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1 /*
2 * Common Block IO controller cgroup interface
3 *
4 * Based on ideas and code from CFQ, CFS and BFQ:
5 * Copyright (C) 2003 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
6 *
7 * Copyright (C) 2008 Fabio Checconi <fabio@gandalf.sssup.it>
8 * Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
9 *
10 * Copyright (C) 2009 Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
11 * Nauman Rafique <nauman@google.com>
12 *
13 * For policy-specific per-blkcg data:
14 * Copyright (C) 2015 Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
15 * Arianna Avanzini <avanzini.arianna@gmail.com>
16 */
17 #include <linux/ioprio.h>
18 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
21 #include <linux/err.h>
22 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
23 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/genhd.h>
26 #include <linux/delay.h>
27 #include <linux/atomic.h>
28 #include <linux/ctype.h>
29 #include <linux/blk-cgroup.h>
30 #include "blk.h"
31
32 #define MAX_KEY_LEN 100
33
34 /*
35 * blkcg_pol_mutex protects blkcg_policy[] and policy [de]activation.
36 * blkcg_pol_register_mutex nests outside of it and synchronizes entire
37 * policy [un]register operations including cgroup file additions /
38 * removals. Putting cgroup file registration outside blkcg_pol_mutex
39 * allows grabbing it from cgroup callbacks.
40 */
41 static DEFINE_MUTEX(blkcg_pol_register_mutex);
42 static DEFINE_MUTEX(blkcg_pol_mutex);
43
44 struct blkcg blkcg_root;
45 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkcg_root);
46
47 struct cgroup_subsys_state * const blkcg_root_css = &blkcg_root.css;
48
49 static struct blkcg_policy *blkcg_policy[BLKCG_MAX_POLS];
50
51 static LIST_HEAD(all_blkcgs); /* protected by blkcg_pol_mutex */
52
53 static bool blkcg_policy_enabled(struct request_queue *q,
54 const struct blkcg_policy *pol)
55 {
56 return pol && test_bit(pol->plid, q->blkcg_pols);
57 }
58
59 /**
60 * blkg_free - free a blkg
61 * @blkg: blkg to free
62 *
63 * Free @blkg which may be partially allocated.
64 */
65 static void blkg_free(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
66 {
67 int i;
68
69 if (!blkg)
70 return;
71
72 for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++)
73 if (blkg->pd[i])
74 blkcg_policy[i]->pd_free_fn(blkg->pd[i]);
75
76 if (blkg->blkcg != &blkcg_root)
77 blk_exit_rl(blkg->q, &blkg->rl);
78
79 blkg_rwstat_exit(&blkg->stat_ios);
80 blkg_rwstat_exit(&blkg->stat_bytes);
81 kfree(blkg);
82 }
83
84 /**
85 * blkg_alloc - allocate a blkg
86 * @blkcg: block cgroup the new blkg is associated with
87 * @q: request_queue the new blkg is associated with
88 * @gfp_mask: allocation mask to use
89 *
90 * Allocate a new blkg assocating @blkcg and @q.
91 */
92 static struct blkcg_gq *blkg_alloc(struct blkcg *blkcg, struct request_queue *q,
93 gfp_t gfp_mask)
94 {
95 struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
96 int i;
97
98 /* alloc and init base part */
99 blkg = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*blkg), gfp_mask, q->node);
100 if (!blkg)
101 return NULL;
102
103 if (blkg_rwstat_init(&blkg->stat_bytes, gfp_mask) ||
104 blkg_rwstat_init(&blkg->stat_ios, gfp_mask))
105 goto err_free;
106
107 blkg->q = q;
108 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&blkg->q_node);
109 blkg->blkcg = blkcg;
110 atomic_set(&blkg->refcnt, 1);
111
112 /* root blkg uses @q->root_rl, init rl only for !root blkgs */
113 if (blkcg != &blkcg_root) {
114 if (blk_init_rl(&blkg->rl, q, gfp_mask))
115 goto err_free;
116 blkg->rl.blkg = blkg;
117 }
118
119 for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++) {
120 struct blkcg_policy *pol = blkcg_policy[i];
121 struct blkg_policy_data *pd;
122
123 if (!blkcg_policy_enabled(q, pol))
124 continue;
125
126 /* alloc per-policy data and attach it to blkg */
127 pd = pol->pd_alloc_fn(gfp_mask, q->node);
128 if (!pd)
129 goto err_free;
130
131 blkg->pd[i] = pd;
132 pd->blkg = blkg;
133 pd->plid = i;
134 }
135
136 return blkg;
137
138 err_free:
139 blkg_free(blkg);
140 return NULL;
141 }
142
143 struct blkcg_gq *blkg_lookup_slowpath(struct blkcg *blkcg,
144 struct request_queue *q, bool update_hint)
145 {
146 struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
147
148 /*
149 * Hint didn't match. Look up from the radix tree. Note that the
150 * hint can only be updated under queue_lock as otherwise @blkg
151 * could have already been removed from blkg_tree. The caller is
152 * responsible for grabbing queue_lock if @update_hint.
153 */
154 blkg = radix_tree_lookup(&blkcg->blkg_tree, q->id);
155 if (blkg && blkg->q == q) {
156 if (update_hint) {
157 lockdep_assert_held(q->queue_lock);
158 rcu_assign_pointer(blkcg->blkg_hint, blkg);
159 }
160 return blkg;
161 }
162
163 return NULL;
164 }
165 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_lookup_slowpath);
166
167 /*
168 * If @new_blkg is %NULL, this function tries to allocate a new one as
169 * necessary using %GFP_NOWAIT. @new_blkg is always consumed on return.
170 */
171 static struct blkcg_gq *blkg_create(struct blkcg *blkcg,
172 struct request_queue *q,
173 struct blkcg_gq *new_blkg)
174 {
175 struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
176 struct bdi_writeback_congested *wb_congested;
177 int i, ret;
178
179 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
180 lockdep_assert_held(q->queue_lock);
181
182 /* blkg holds a reference to blkcg */
183 if (!css_tryget_online(&blkcg->css)) {
184 ret = -ENODEV;
185 goto err_free_blkg;
186 }
187
188 wb_congested = wb_congested_get_create(q->backing_dev_info,
189 blkcg->css.id,
190 GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN);
191 if (!wb_congested) {
192 ret = -ENOMEM;
193 goto err_put_css;
194 }
195
196 /* allocate */
197 if (!new_blkg) {
198 new_blkg = blkg_alloc(blkcg, q, GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN);
199 if (unlikely(!new_blkg)) {
200 ret = -ENOMEM;
201 goto err_put_congested;
202 }
203 }
204 blkg = new_blkg;
205 blkg->wb_congested = wb_congested;
206
207 /* link parent */
208 if (blkcg_parent(blkcg)) {
209 blkg->parent = __blkg_lookup(blkcg_parent(blkcg), q, false);
210 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!blkg->parent)) {
211 ret = -ENODEV;
212 goto err_put_congested;
213 }
214 blkg_get(blkg->parent);
215 }
216
217 /* invoke per-policy init */
218 for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++) {
219 struct blkcg_policy *pol = blkcg_policy[i];
220
221 if (blkg->pd[i] && pol->pd_init_fn)
222 pol->pd_init_fn(blkg->pd[i]);
223 }
224
225 /* insert */
226 spin_lock(&blkcg->lock);
227 ret = radix_tree_insert(&blkcg->blkg_tree, q->id, blkg);
228 if (likely(!ret)) {
229 hlist_add_head_rcu(&blkg->blkcg_node, &blkcg->blkg_list);
230 list_add(&blkg->q_node, &q->blkg_list);
231
232 for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++) {
233 struct blkcg_policy *pol = blkcg_policy[i];
234
235 if (blkg->pd[i] && pol->pd_online_fn)
236 pol->pd_online_fn(blkg->pd[i]);
237 }
238 }
239 blkg->online = true;
240 spin_unlock(&blkcg->lock);
241
242 if (!ret)
243 return blkg;
244
245 /* @blkg failed fully initialized, use the usual release path */
246 blkg_put(blkg);
247 return ERR_PTR(ret);
248
249 err_put_congested:
250 wb_congested_put(wb_congested);
251 err_put_css:
252 css_put(&blkcg->css);
253 err_free_blkg:
254 blkg_free(new_blkg);
255 return ERR_PTR(ret);
256 }
257
258 /**
259 * blkg_lookup_create - lookup blkg, try to create one if not there
260 * @blkcg: blkcg of interest
261 * @q: request_queue of interest
262 *
263 * Lookup blkg for the @blkcg - @q pair. If it doesn't exist, try to
264 * create one. blkg creation is performed recursively from blkcg_root such
265 * that all non-root blkg's have access to the parent blkg. This function
266 * should be called under RCU read lock and @q->queue_lock.
267 *
268 * Returns pointer to the looked up or created blkg on success, ERR_PTR()
269 * value on error. If @q is dead, returns ERR_PTR(-EINVAL). If @q is not
270 * dead and bypassing, returns ERR_PTR(-EBUSY).
271 */
272 struct blkcg_gq *blkg_lookup_create(struct blkcg *blkcg,
273 struct request_queue *q)
274 {
275 struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
276
277 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
278 lockdep_assert_held(q->queue_lock);
279
280 /*
281 * This could be the first entry point of blkcg implementation and
282 * we shouldn't allow anything to go through for a bypassing queue.
283 */
284 if (unlikely(blk_queue_bypass(q)))
285 return ERR_PTR(blk_queue_dying(q) ? -ENODEV : -EBUSY);
286
287 blkg = __blkg_lookup(blkcg, q, true);
288 if (blkg)
289 return blkg;
290
291 /*
292 * Create blkgs walking down from blkcg_root to @blkcg, so that all
293 * non-root blkgs have access to their parents.
294 */
295 while (true) {
296 struct blkcg *pos = blkcg;
297 struct blkcg *parent = blkcg_parent(blkcg);
298
299 while (parent && !__blkg_lookup(parent, q, false)) {
300 pos = parent;
301 parent = blkcg_parent(parent);
302 }
303
304 blkg = blkg_create(pos, q, NULL);
305 if (pos == blkcg || IS_ERR(blkg))
306 return blkg;
307 }
308 }
309
310 static void blkg_destroy(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
311 {
312 struct blkcg *blkcg = blkg->blkcg;
313 struct blkcg_gq *parent = blkg->parent;
314 int i;
315
316 lockdep_assert_held(blkg->q->queue_lock);
317 lockdep_assert_held(&blkcg->lock);
318
319 /* Something wrong if we are trying to remove same group twice */
320 WARN_ON_ONCE(list_empty(&blkg->q_node));
321 WARN_ON_ONCE(hlist_unhashed(&blkg->blkcg_node));
322
323 for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++) {
324 struct blkcg_policy *pol = blkcg_policy[i];
325
326 if (blkg->pd[i] && pol->pd_offline_fn)
327 pol->pd_offline_fn(blkg->pd[i]);
328 }
329
330 if (parent) {
331 blkg_rwstat_add_aux(&parent->stat_bytes, &blkg->stat_bytes);
332 blkg_rwstat_add_aux(&parent->stat_ios, &blkg->stat_ios);
333 }
334
335 blkg->online = false;
336
337 radix_tree_delete(&blkcg->blkg_tree, blkg->q->id);
338 list_del_init(&blkg->q_node);
339 hlist_del_init_rcu(&blkg->blkcg_node);
340
341 /*
342 * Both setting lookup hint to and clearing it from @blkg are done
343 * under queue_lock. If it's not pointing to @blkg now, it never
344 * will. Hint assignment itself can race safely.
345 */
346 if (rcu_access_pointer(blkcg->blkg_hint) == blkg)
347 rcu_assign_pointer(blkcg->blkg_hint, NULL);
348
349 /*
350 * Put the reference taken at the time of creation so that when all
351 * queues are gone, group can be destroyed.
352 */
353 blkg_put(blkg);
354 }
355
356 /**
357 * blkg_destroy_all - destroy all blkgs associated with a request_queue
358 * @q: request_queue of interest
359 *
360 * Destroy all blkgs associated with @q.
361 */
362 static void blkg_destroy_all(struct request_queue *q)
363 {
364 struct blkcg_gq *blkg, *n;
365
366 lockdep_assert_held(q->queue_lock);
367
368 list_for_each_entry_safe(blkg, n, &q->blkg_list, q_node) {
369 struct blkcg *blkcg = blkg->blkcg;
370
371 spin_lock(&blkcg->lock);
372 blkg_destroy(blkg);
373 spin_unlock(&blkcg->lock);
374 }
375
376 q->root_blkg = NULL;
377 q->root_rl.blkg = NULL;
378 }
379
380 /*
381 * A group is RCU protected, but having an rcu lock does not mean that one
382 * can access all the fields of blkg and assume these are valid. For
383 * example, don't try to follow throtl_data and request queue links.
384 *
385 * Having a reference to blkg under an rcu allows accesses to only values
386 * local to groups like group stats and group rate limits.
387 */
388 void __blkg_release_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu_head)
389 {
390 struct blkcg_gq *blkg = container_of(rcu_head, struct blkcg_gq, rcu_head);
391
392 /* release the blkcg and parent blkg refs this blkg has been holding */
393 css_put(&blkg->blkcg->css);
394 if (blkg->parent)
395 blkg_put(blkg->parent);
396
397 wb_congested_put(blkg->wb_congested);
398
399 blkg_free(blkg);
400 }
401 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__blkg_release_rcu);
402
403 /*
404 * The next function used by blk_queue_for_each_rl(). It's a bit tricky
405 * because the root blkg uses @q->root_rl instead of its own rl.
406 */
407 struct request_list *__blk_queue_next_rl(struct request_list *rl,
408 struct request_queue *q)
409 {
410 struct list_head *ent;
411 struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
412
413 /*
414 * Determine the current blkg list_head. The first entry is
415 * root_rl which is off @q->blkg_list and mapped to the head.
416 */
417 if (rl == &q->root_rl) {
418 ent = &q->blkg_list;
419 /* There are no more block groups, hence no request lists */
420 if (list_empty(ent))
421 return NULL;
422 } else {
423 blkg = container_of(rl, struct blkcg_gq, rl);
424 ent = &blkg->q_node;
425 }
426
427 /* walk to the next list_head, skip root blkcg */
428 ent = ent->next;
429 if (ent == &q->root_blkg->q_node)
430 ent = ent->next;
431 if (ent == &q->blkg_list)
432 return NULL;
433
434 blkg = container_of(ent, struct blkcg_gq, q_node);
435 return &blkg->rl;
436 }
437
438 static int blkcg_reset_stats(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
439 struct cftype *cftype, u64 val)
440 {
441 struct blkcg *blkcg = css_to_blkcg(css);
442 struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
443 int i;
444
445 mutex_lock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
446 spin_lock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
447
448 /*
449 * Note that stat reset is racy - it doesn't synchronize against
450 * stat updates. This is a debug feature which shouldn't exist
451 * anyway. If you get hit by a race, retry.
452 */
453 hlist_for_each_entry(blkg, &blkcg->blkg_list, blkcg_node) {
454 blkg_rwstat_reset(&blkg->stat_bytes);
455 blkg_rwstat_reset(&blkg->stat_ios);
456
457 for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++) {
458 struct blkcg_policy *pol = blkcg_policy[i];
459
460 if (blkg->pd[i] && pol->pd_reset_stats_fn)
461 pol->pd_reset_stats_fn(blkg->pd[i]);
462 }
463 }
464
465 spin_unlock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
466 mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
467 return 0;
468 }
469
470 const char *blkg_dev_name(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
471 {
472 /* some drivers (floppy) instantiate a queue w/o disk registered */
473 if (blkg->q->backing_dev_info->dev)
474 return dev_name(blkg->q->backing_dev_info->dev);
475 return NULL;
476 }
477 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_dev_name);
478
479 /**
480 * blkcg_print_blkgs - helper for printing per-blkg data
481 * @sf: seq_file to print to
482 * @blkcg: blkcg of interest
483 * @prfill: fill function to print out a blkg
484 * @pol: policy in question
485 * @data: data to be passed to @prfill
486 * @show_total: to print out sum of prfill return values or not
487 *
488 * This function invokes @prfill on each blkg of @blkcg if pd for the
489 * policy specified by @pol exists. @prfill is invoked with @sf, the
490 * policy data and @data and the matching queue lock held. If @show_total
491 * is %true, the sum of the return values from @prfill is printed with
492 * "Total" label at the end.
493 *
494 * This is to be used to construct print functions for
495 * cftype->read_seq_string method.
496 */
497 void blkcg_print_blkgs(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkcg *blkcg,
498 u64 (*prfill)(struct seq_file *,
499 struct blkg_policy_data *, int),
500 const struct blkcg_policy *pol, int data,
501 bool show_total)
502 {
503 struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
504 u64 total = 0;
505
506 rcu_read_lock();
507 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(blkg, &blkcg->blkg_list, blkcg_node) {
508 spin_lock_irq(blkg->q->queue_lock);
509 if (blkcg_policy_enabled(blkg->q, pol))
510 total += prfill(sf, blkg->pd[pol->plid], data);
511 spin_unlock_irq(blkg->q->queue_lock);
512 }
513 rcu_read_unlock();
514
515 if (show_total)
516 seq_printf(sf, "Total %llu\n", (unsigned long long)total);
517 }
518 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkcg_print_blkgs);
519
520 /**
521 * __blkg_prfill_u64 - prfill helper for a single u64 value
522 * @sf: seq_file to print to
523 * @pd: policy private data of interest
524 * @v: value to print
525 *
526 * Print @v to @sf for the device assocaited with @pd.
527 */
528 u64 __blkg_prfill_u64(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd, u64 v)
529 {
530 const char *dname = blkg_dev_name(pd->blkg);
531
532 if (!dname)
533 return 0;
534
535 seq_printf(sf, "%s %llu\n", dname, (unsigned long long)v);
536 return v;
537 }
538 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__blkg_prfill_u64);
539
540 /**
541 * __blkg_prfill_rwstat - prfill helper for a blkg_rwstat
542 * @sf: seq_file to print to
543 * @pd: policy private data of interest
544 * @rwstat: rwstat to print
545 *
546 * Print @rwstat to @sf for the device assocaited with @pd.
547 */
548 u64 __blkg_prfill_rwstat(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd,
549 const struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat)
550 {
551 static const char *rwstr[] = {
552 [BLKG_RWSTAT_READ] = "Read",
553 [BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE] = "Write",
554 [BLKG_RWSTAT_SYNC] = "Sync",
555 [BLKG_RWSTAT_ASYNC] = "Async",
556 };
557 const char *dname = blkg_dev_name(pd->blkg);
558 u64 v;
559 int i;
560
561 if (!dname)
562 return 0;
563
564 for (i = 0; i < BLKG_RWSTAT_NR; i++)
565 seq_printf(sf, "%s %s %llu\n", dname, rwstr[i],
566 (unsigned long long)atomic64_read(&rwstat->aux_cnt[i]));
567
568 v = atomic64_read(&rwstat->aux_cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_READ]) +
569 atomic64_read(&rwstat->aux_cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE]);
570 seq_printf(sf, "%s Total %llu\n", dname, (unsigned long long)v);
571 return v;
572 }
573 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__blkg_prfill_rwstat);
574
575 /**
576 * blkg_prfill_stat - prfill callback for blkg_stat
577 * @sf: seq_file to print to
578 * @pd: policy private data of interest
579 * @off: offset to the blkg_stat in @pd
580 *
581 * prfill callback for printing a blkg_stat.
582 */
583 u64 blkg_prfill_stat(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd, int off)
584 {
585 return __blkg_prfill_u64(sf, pd, blkg_stat_read((void *)pd + off));
586 }
587 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_prfill_stat);
588
589 /**
590 * blkg_prfill_rwstat - prfill callback for blkg_rwstat
591 * @sf: seq_file to print to
592 * @pd: policy private data of interest
593 * @off: offset to the blkg_rwstat in @pd
594 *
595 * prfill callback for printing a blkg_rwstat.
596 */
597 u64 blkg_prfill_rwstat(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd,
598 int off)
599 {
600 struct blkg_rwstat rwstat = blkg_rwstat_read((void *)pd + off);
601
602 return __blkg_prfill_rwstat(sf, pd, &rwstat);
603 }
604 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_prfill_rwstat);
605
606 static u64 blkg_prfill_rwstat_field(struct seq_file *sf,
607 struct blkg_policy_data *pd, int off)
608 {
609 struct blkg_rwstat rwstat = blkg_rwstat_read((void *)pd->blkg + off);
610
611 return __blkg_prfill_rwstat(sf, pd, &rwstat);
612 }
613
614 /**
615 * blkg_print_stat_bytes - seq_show callback for blkg->stat_bytes
616 * @sf: seq_file to print to
617 * @v: unused
618 *
619 * To be used as cftype->seq_show to print blkg->stat_bytes.
620 * cftype->private must be set to the blkcg_policy.
621 */
622 int blkg_print_stat_bytes(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
623 {
624 blkcg_print_blkgs(sf, css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf)),
625 blkg_prfill_rwstat_field, (void *)seq_cft(sf)->private,
626 offsetof(struct blkcg_gq, stat_bytes), true);
627 return 0;
628 }
629 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_print_stat_bytes);
630
631 /**
632 * blkg_print_stat_bytes - seq_show callback for blkg->stat_ios
633 * @sf: seq_file to print to
634 * @v: unused
635 *
636 * To be used as cftype->seq_show to print blkg->stat_ios. cftype->private
637 * must be set to the blkcg_policy.
638 */
639 int blkg_print_stat_ios(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
640 {
641 blkcg_print_blkgs(sf, css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf)),
642 blkg_prfill_rwstat_field, (void *)seq_cft(sf)->private,
643 offsetof(struct blkcg_gq, stat_ios), true);
644 return 0;
645 }
646 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_print_stat_ios);
647
648 static u64 blkg_prfill_rwstat_field_recursive(struct seq_file *sf,
649 struct blkg_policy_data *pd,
650 int off)
651 {
652 struct blkg_rwstat rwstat = blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum(pd->blkg,
653 NULL, off);
654 return __blkg_prfill_rwstat(sf, pd, &rwstat);
655 }
656
657 /**
658 * blkg_print_stat_bytes_recursive - recursive version of blkg_print_stat_bytes
659 * @sf: seq_file to print to
660 * @v: unused
661 */
662 int blkg_print_stat_bytes_recursive(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
663 {
664 blkcg_print_blkgs(sf, css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf)),
665 blkg_prfill_rwstat_field_recursive,
666 (void *)seq_cft(sf)->private,
667 offsetof(struct blkcg_gq, stat_bytes), true);
668 return 0;
669 }
670 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_print_stat_bytes_recursive);
671
672 /**
673 * blkg_print_stat_ios_recursive - recursive version of blkg_print_stat_ios
674 * @sf: seq_file to print to
675 * @v: unused
676 */
677 int blkg_print_stat_ios_recursive(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
678 {
679 blkcg_print_blkgs(sf, css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf)),
680 blkg_prfill_rwstat_field_recursive,
681 (void *)seq_cft(sf)->private,
682 offsetof(struct blkcg_gq, stat_ios), true);
683 return 0;
684 }
685 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_print_stat_ios_recursive);
686
687 /**
688 * blkg_stat_recursive_sum - collect hierarchical blkg_stat
689 * @blkg: blkg of interest
690 * @pol: blkcg_policy which contains the blkg_stat
691 * @off: offset to the blkg_stat in blkg_policy_data or @blkg
692 *
693 * Collect the blkg_stat specified by @blkg, @pol and @off and all its
694 * online descendants and their aux counts. The caller must be holding the
695 * queue lock for online tests.
696 *
697 * If @pol is NULL, blkg_stat is at @off bytes into @blkg; otherwise, it is
698 * at @off bytes into @blkg's blkg_policy_data of the policy.
699 */
700 u64 blkg_stat_recursive_sum(struct blkcg_gq *blkg,
701 struct blkcg_policy *pol, int off)
702 {
703 struct blkcg_gq *pos_blkg;
704 struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos_css;
705 u64 sum = 0;
706
707 lockdep_assert_held(blkg->q->queue_lock);
708
709 rcu_read_lock();
710 blkg_for_each_descendant_pre(pos_blkg, pos_css, blkg) {
711 struct blkg_stat *stat;
712
713 if (!pos_blkg->online)
714 continue;
715
716 if (pol)
717 stat = (void *)blkg_to_pd(pos_blkg, pol) + off;
718 else
719 stat = (void *)blkg + off;
720
721 sum += blkg_stat_read(stat) + atomic64_read(&stat->aux_cnt);
722 }
723 rcu_read_unlock();
724
725 return sum;
726 }
727 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_stat_recursive_sum);
728
729 /**
730 * blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum - collect hierarchical blkg_rwstat
731 * @blkg: blkg of interest
732 * @pol: blkcg_policy which contains the blkg_rwstat
733 * @off: offset to the blkg_rwstat in blkg_policy_data or @blkg
734 *
735 * Collect the blkg_rwstat specified by @blkg, @pol and @off and all its
736 * online descendants and their aux counts. The caller must be holding the
737 * queue lock for online tests.
738 *
739 * If @pol is NULL, blkg_rwstat is at @off bytes into @blkg; otherwise, it
740 * is at @off bytes into @blkg's blkg_policy_data of the policy.
741 */
742 struct blkg_rwstat blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum(struct blkcg_gq *blkg,
743 struct blkcg_policy *pol, int off)
744 {
745 struct blkcg_gq *pos_blkg;
746 struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos_css;
747 struct blkg_rwstat sum = { };
748 int i;
749
750 lockdep_assert_held(blkg->q->queue_lock);
751
752 rcu_read_lock();
753 blkg_for_each_descendant_pre(pos_blkg, pos_css, blkg) {
754 struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat;
755
756 if (!pos_blkg->online)
757 continue;
758
759 if (pol)
760 rwstat = (void *)blkg_to_pd(pos_blkg, pol) + off;
761 else
762 rwstat = (void *)pos_blkg + off;
763
764 for (i = 0; i < BLKG_RWSTAT_NR; i++)
765 atomic64_add(atomic64_read(&rwstat->aux_cnt[i]) +
766 percpu_counter_sum_positive(&rwstat->cpu_cnt[i]),
767 &sum.aux_cnt[i]);
768 }
769 rcu_read_unlock();
770
771 return sum;
772 }
773 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum);
774
775 /* Performs queue bypass and policy enabled checks then looks up blkg. */
776 static struct blkcg_gq *blkg_lookup_check(struct blkcg *blkcg,
777 const struct blkcg_policy *pol,
778 struct request_queue *q)
779 {
780 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
781 lockdep_assert_held(q->queue_lock);
782
783 if (!blkcg_policy_enabled(q, pol))
784 return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
785
786 /*
787 * This could be the first entry point of blkcg implementation and
788 * we shouldn't allow anything to go through for a bypassing queue.
789 */
790 if (unlikely(blk_queue_bypass(q)))
791 return ERR_PTR(blk_queue_dying(q) ? -ENODEV : -EBUSY);
792
793 return __blkg_lookup(blkcg, q, true /* update_hint */);
794 }
795
796 /**
797 * blkg_conf_prep - parse and prepare for per-blkg config update
798 * @blkcg: target block cgroup
799 * @pol: target policy
800 * @input: input string
801 * @ctx: blkg_conf_ctx to be filled
802 *
803 * Parse per-blkg config update from @input and initialize @ctx with the
804 * result. @ctx->blkg points to the blkg to be updated and @ctx->body the
805 * part of @input following MAJ:MIN. This function returns with RCU read
806 * lock and queue lock held and must be paired with blkg_conf_finish().
807 */
808 int blkg_conf_prep(struct blkcg *blkcg, const struct blkcg_policy *pol,
809 char *input, struct blkg_conf_ctx *ctx)
810 __acquires(rcu) __acquires(disk->queue->queue_lock)
811 {
812 struct gendisk *disk;
813 struct request_queue *q;
814 struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
815 struct module *owner;
816 unsigned int major, minor;
817 int key_len, part, ret;
818 char *body;
819
820 if (sscanf(input, "%u:%u%n", &major, &minor, &key_len) != 2)
821 return -EINVAL;
822
823 body = input + key_len;
824 if (!isspace(*body))
825 return -EINVAL;
826 body = skip_spaces(body);
827
828 disk = get_gendisk(MKDEV(major, minor), &part);
829 if (!disk)
830 return -ENODEV;
831 if (part) {
832 ret = -ENODEV;
833 goto fail;
834 }
835
836 q = disk->queue;
837
838 rcu_read_lock();
839 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
840
841 blkg = blkg_lookup_check(blkcg, pol, q);
842 if (IS_ERR(blkg)) {
843 ret = PTR_ERR(blkg);
844 goto fail_unlock;
845 }
846
847 if (blkg)
848 goto success;
849
850 /*
851 * Create blkgs walking down from blkcg_root to @blkcg, so that all
852 * non-root blkgs have access to their parents.
853 */
854 while (true) {
855 struct blkcg *pos = blkcg;
856 struct blkcg *parent;
857 struct blkcg_gq *new_blkg;
858
859 parent = blkcg_parent(blkcg);
860 while (parent && !__blkg_lookup(parent, q, false)) {
861 pos = parent;
862 parent = blkcg_parent(parent);
863 }
864
865 /* Drop locks to do new blkg allocation with GFP_KERNEL. */
866 spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
867 rcu_read_unlock();
868
869 new_blkg = blkg_alloc(pos, q, GFP_KERNEL);
870 if (unlikely(!new_blkg)) {
871 ret = -ENOMEM;
872 goto fail;
873 }
874
875 rcu_read_lock();
876 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
877
878 blkg = blkg_lookup_check(pos, pol, q);
879 if (IS_ERR(blkg)) {
880 ret = PTR_ERR(blkg);
881 goto fail_unlock;
882 }
883
884 if (blkg) {
885 blkg_free(new_blkg);
886 } else {
887 blkg = blkg_create(pos, q, new_blkg);
888 if (unlikely(IS_ERR(blkg))) {
889 ret = PTR_ERR(blkg);
890 goto fail_unlock;
891 }
892 }
893
894 if (pos == blkcg)
895 goto success;
896 }
897 success:
898 ctx->disk = disk;
899 ctx->blkg = blkg;
900 ctx->body = body;
901 return 0;
902
903 fail_unlock:
904 spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
905 rcu_read_unlock();
906 fail:
907 owner = disk->fops->owner;
908 put_disk(disk);
909 module_put(owner);
910 /*
911 * If queue was bypassing, we should retry. Do so after a
912 * short msleep(). It isn't strictly necessary but queue
913 * can be bypassing for some time and it's always nice to
914 * avoid busy looping.
915 */
916 if (ret == -EBUSY) {
917 msleep(10);
918 ret = restart_syscall();
919 }
920 return ret;
921 }
922 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_conf_prep);
923
924 /**
925 * blkg_conf_finish - finish up per-blkg config update
926 * @ctx: blkg_conf_ctx intiailized by blkg_conf_prep()
927 *
928 * Finish up after per-blkg config update. This function must be paired
929 * with blkg_conf_prep().
930 */
931 void blkg_conf_finish(struct blkg_conf_ctx *ctx)
932 __releases(ctx->disk->queue->queue_lock) __releases(rcu)
933 {
934 struct module *owner;
935
936 spin_unlock_irq(ctx->disk->queue->queue_lock);
937 rcu_read_unlock();
938 owner = ctx->disk->fops->owner;
939 put_disk(ctx->disk);
940 module_put(owner);
941 }
942 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_conf_finish);
943
944 static int blkcg_print_stat(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
945 {
946 struct blkcg *blkcg = css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf));
947 struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
948
949 rcu_read_lock();
950
951 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(blkg, &blkcg->blkg_list, blkcg_node) {
952 const char *dname;
953 struct blkg_rwstat rwstat;
954 u64 rbytes, wbytes, rios, wios;
955
956 dname = blkg_dev_name(blkg);
957 if (!dname)
958 continue;
959
960 spin_lock_irq(blkg->q->queue_lock);
961
962 rwstat = blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum(blkg, NULL,
963 offsetof(struct blkcg_gq, stat_bytes));
964 rbytes = atomic64_read(&rwstat.aux_cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_READ]);
965 wbytes = atomic64_read(&rwstat.aux_cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE]);
966
967 rwstat = blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum(blkg, NULL,
968 offsetof(struct blkcg_gq, stat_ios));
969 rios = atomic64_read(&rwstat.aux_cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_READ]);
970 wios = atomic64_read(&rwstat.aux_cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE]);
971
972 spin_unlock_irq(blkg->q->queue_lock);
973
974 if (rbytes || wbytes || rios || wios)
975 seq_printf(sf, "%s rbytes=%llu wbytes=%llu rios=%llu wios=%llu\n",
976 dname, rbytes, wbytes, rios, wios);
977 }
978
979 rcu_read_unlock();
980 return 0;
981 }
982
983 static struct cftype blkcg_files[] = {
984 {
985 .name = "stat",
986 .flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
987 .seq_show = blkcg_print_stat,
988 },
989 { } /* terminate */
990 };
991
992 static struct cftype blkcg_legacy_files[] = {
993 {
994 .name = "reset_stats",
995 .write_u64 = blkcg_reset_stats,
996 },
997 { } /* terminate */
998 };
999
1000 /**
1001 * blkcg_css_offline - cgroup css_offline callback
1002 * @css: css of interest
1003 *
1004 * This function is called when @css is about to go away and responsible
1005 * for shooting down all blkgs associated with @css. blkgs should be
1006 * removed while holding both q and blkcg locks. As blkcg lock is nested
1007 * inside q lock, this function performs reverse double lock dancing.
1008 *
1009 * This is the blkcg counterpart of ioc_release_fn().
1010 */
1011 static void blkcg_css_offline(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
1012 {
1013 struct blkcg *blkcg = css_to_blkcg(css);
1014
1015 spin_lock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
1016
1017 while (!hlist_empty(&blkcg->blkg_list)) {
1018 struct blkcg_gq *blkg = hlist_entry(blkcg->blkg_list.first,
1019 struct blkcg_gq, blkcg_node);
1020 struct request_queue *q = blkg->q;
1021
1022 if (spin_trylock(q->queue_lock)) {
1023 blkg_destroy(blkg);
1024 spin_unlock(q->queue_lock);
1025 } else {
1026 spin_unlock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
1027 cpu_relax();
1028 spin_lock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
1029 }
1030 }
1031
1032 spin_unlock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
1033
1034 wb_blkcg_offline(blkcg);
1035 }
1036
1037 static void blkcg_css_free(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
1038 {
1039 struct blkcg *blkcg = css_to_blkcg(css);
1040 int i;
1041
1042 mutex_lock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
1043
1044 list_del(&blkcg->all_blkcgs_node);
1045
1046 for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++)
1047 if (blkcg->cpd[i])
1048 blkcg_policy[i]->cpd_free_fn(blkcg->cpd[i]);
1049
1050 mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
1051
1052 kfree(blkcg);
1053 }
1054
1055 static struct cgroup_subsys_state *
1056 blkcg_css_alloc(struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent_css)
1057 {
1058 struct blkcg *blkcg;
1059 struct cgroup_subsys_state *ret;
1060 int i;
1061
1062 mutex_lock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
1063
1064 if (!parent_css) {
1065 blkcg = &blkcg_root;
1066 } else {
1067 blkcg = kzalloc(sizeof(*blkcg), GFP_KERNEL);
1068 if (!blkcg) {
1069 ret = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1070 goto free_blkcg;
1071 }
1072 }
1073
1074 for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS ; i++) {
1075 struct blkcg_policy *pol = blkcg_policy[i];
1076 struct blkcg_policy_data *cpd;
1077
1078 /*
1079 * If the policy hasn't been attached yet, wait for it
1080 * to be attached before doing anything else. Otherwise,
1081 * check if the policy requires any specific per-cgroup
1082 * data: if it does, allocate and initialize it.
1083 */
1084 if (!pol || !pol->cpd_alloc_fn)
1085 continue;
1086
1087 cpd = pol->cpd_alloc_fn(GFP_KERNEL);
1088 if (!cpd) {
1089 ret = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1090 goto free_pd_blkcg;
1091 }
1092 blkcg->cpd[i] = cpd;
1093 cpd->blkcg = blkcg;
1094 cpd->plid = i;
1095 if (pol->cpd_init_fn)
1096 pol->cpd_init_fn(cpd);
1097 }
1098
1099 spin_lock_init(&blkcg->lock);
1100 INIT_RADIX_TREE(&blkcg->blkg_tree, GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN);
1101 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&blkcg->blkg_list);
1102 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK
1103 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&blkcg->cgwb_list);
1104 #endif
1105 list_add_tail(&blkcg->all_blkcgs_node, &all_blkcgs);
1106
1107 mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
1108 return &blkcg->css;
1109
1110 free_pd_blkcg:
1111 for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
1112 if (blkcg->cpd[i])
1113 blkcg_policy[i]->cpd_free_fn(blkcg->cpd[i]);
1114 free_blkcg:
1115 kfree(blkcg);
1116 mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
1117 return ret;
1118 }
1119
1120 /**
1121 * blkcg_init_queue - initialize blkcg part of request queue
1122 * @q: request_queue to initialize
1123 *
1124 * Called from blk_alloc_queue_node(). Responsible for initializing blkcg
1125 * part of new request_queue @q.
1126 *
1127 * RETURNS:
1128 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
1129 */
1130 int blkcg_init_queue(struct request_queue *q)
1131 {
1132 struct blkcg_gq *new_blkg, *blkg;
1133 bool preloaded;
1134 int ret;
1135
1136 new_blkg = blkg_alloc(&blkcg_root, q, GFP_KERNEL);
1137 if (!new_blkg)
1138 return -ENOMEM;
1139
1140 preloaded = !radix_tree_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
1141
1142 /*
1143 * Make sure the root blkg exists and count the existing blkgs. As
1144 * @q is bypassing at this point, blkg_lookup_create() can't be
1145 * used. Open code insertion.
1146 */
1147 rcu_read_lock();
1148 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1149 blkg = blkg_create(&blkcg_root, q, new_blkg);
1150 spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1151 rcu_read_unlock();
1152
1153 if (preloaded)
1154 radix_tree_preload_end();
1155
1156 if (IS_ERR(blkg))
1157 return PTR_ERR(blkg);
1158
1159 q->root_blkg = blkg;
1160 q->root_rl.blkg = blkg;
1161
1162 ret = blk_throtl_init(q);
1163 if (ret) {
1164 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1165 blkg_destroy_all(q);
1166 spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1167 }
1168 return ret;
1169 }
1170
1171 /**
1172 * blkcg_drain_queue - drain blkcg part of request_queue
1173 * @q: request_queue to drain
1174 *
1175 * Called from blk_drain_queue(). Responsible for draining blkcg part.
1176 */
1177 void blkcg_drain_queue(struct request_queue *q)
1178 {
1179 lockdep_assert_held(q->queue_lock);
1180
1181 /*
1182 * @q could be exiting and already have destroyed all blkgs as
1183 * indicated by NULL root_blkg. If so, don't confuse policies.
1184 */
1185 if (!q->root_blkg)
1186 return;
1187
1188 blk_throtl_drain(q);
1189 }
1190
1191 /**
1192 * blkcg_exit_queue - exit and release blkcg part of request_queue
1193 * @q: request_queue being released
1194 *
1195 * Called from blk_release_queue(). Responsible for exiting blkcg part.
1196 */
1197 void blkcg_exit_queue(struct request_queue *q)
1198 {
1199 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1200 blkg_destroy_all(q);
1201 spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1202
1203 blk_throtl_exit(q);
1204 }
1205
1206 /*
1207 * We cannot support shared io contexts, as we have no mean to support
1208 * two tasks with the same ioc in two different groups without major rework
1209 * of the main cic data structures. For now we allow a task to change
1210 * its cgroup only if it's the only owner of its ioc.
1211 */
1212 static int blkcg_can_attach(struct cgroup_taskset *tset)
1213 {
1214 struct task_struct *task;
1215 struct cgroup_subsys_state *dst_css;
1216 struct io_context *ioc;
1217 int ret = 0;
1218
1219 /* task_lock() is needed to avoid races with exit_io_context() */
1220 cgroup_taskset_for_each(task, dst_css, tset) {
1221 task_lock(task);
1222 ioc = task->io_context;
1223 if (ioc && atomic_read(&ioc->nr_tasks) > 1)
1224 ret = -EINVAL;
1225 task_unlock(task);
1226 if (ret)
1227 break;
1228 }
1229 return ret;
1230 }
1231
1232 static void blkcg_bind(struct cgroup_subsys_state *root_css)
1233 {
1234 int i;
1235
1236 mutex_lock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
1237
1238 for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++) {
1239 struct blkcg_policy *pol = blkcg_policy[i];
1240 struct blkcg *blkcg;
1241
1242 if (!pol || !pol->cpd_bind_fn)
1243 continue;
1244
1245 list_for_each_entry(blkcg, &all_blkcgs, all_blkcgs_node)
1246 if (blkcg->cpd[pol->plid])
1247 pol->cpd_bind_fn(blkcg->cpd[pol->plid]);
1248 }
1249 mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
1250 }
1251
1252 struct cgroup_subsys io_cgrp_subsys = {
1253 .css_alloc = blkcg_css_alloc,
1254 .css_offline = blkcg_css_offline,
1255 .css_free = blkcg_css_free,
1256 .can_attach = blkcg_can_attach,
1257 .bind = blkcg_bind,
1258 .dfl_cftypes = blkcg_files,
1259 .legacy_cftypes = blkcg_legacy_files,
1260 .legacy_name = "blkio",
1261 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
1262 /*
1263 * This ensures that, if available, memcg is automatically enabled
1264 * together on the default hierarchy so that the owner cgroup can
1265 * be retrieved from writeback pages.
1266 */
1267 .depends_on = 1 << memory_cgrp_id,
1268 #endif
1269 };
1270 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(io_cgrp_subsys);
1271
1272 /**
1273 * blkcg_activate_policy - activate a blkcg policy on a request_queue
1274 * @q: request_queue of interest
1275 * @pol: blkcg policy to activate
1276 *
1277 * Activate @pol on @q. Requires %GFP_KERNEL context. @q goes through
1278 * bypass mode to populate its blkgs with policy_data for @pol.
1279 *
1280 * Activation happens with @q bypassed, so nobody would be accessing blkgs
1281 * from IO path. Update of each blkg is protected by both queue and blkcg
1282 * locks so that holding either lock and testing blkcg_policy_enabled() is
1283 * always enough for dereferencing policy data.
1284 *
1285 * The caller is responsible for synchronizing [de]activations and policy
1286 * [un]registerations. Returns 0 on success, -errno on failure.
1287 */
1288 int blkcg_activate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
1289 const struct blkcg_policy *pol)
1290 {
1291 struct blkg_policy_data *pd_prealloc = NULL;
1292 struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
1293 int ret;
1294
1295 if (blkcg_policy_enabled(q, pol))
1296 return 0;
1297
1298 if (q->mq_ops)
1299 blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
1300 else
1301 blk_queue_bypass_start(q);
1302 pd_prealloc:
1303 if (!pd_prealloc) {
1304 pd_prealloc = pol->pd_alloc_fn(GFP_KERNEL, q->node);
1305 if (!pd_prealloc) {
1306 ret = -ENOMEM;
1307 goto out_bypass_end;
1308 }
1309 }
1310
1311 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1312
1313 list_for_each_entry(blkg, &q->blkg_list, q_node) {
1314 struct blkg_policy_data *pd;
1315
1316 if (blkg->pd[pol->plid])
1317 continue;
1318
1319 pd = pol->pd_alloc_fn(GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN, q->node);
1320 if (!pd)
1321 swap(pd, pd_prealloc);
1322 if (!pd) {
1323 spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1324 goto pd_prealloc;
1325 }
1326
1327 blkg->pd[pol->plid] = pd;
1328 pd->blkg = blkg;
1329 pd->plid = pol->plid;
1330 if (pol->pd_init_fn)
1331 pol->pd_init_fn(pd);
1332 }
1333
1334 __set_bit(pol->plid, q->blkcg_pols);
1335 ret = 0;
1336
1337 spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1338 out_bypass_end:
1339 if (q->mq_ops)
1340 blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);
1341 else
1342 blk_queue_bypass_end(q);
1343 if (pd_prealloc)
1344 pol->pd_free_fn(pd_prealloc);
1345 return ret;
1346 }
1347 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkcg_activate_policy);
1348
1349 /**
1350 * blkcg_deactivate_policy - deactivate a blkcg policy on a request_queue
1351 * @q: request_queue of interest
1352 * @pol: blkcg policy to deactivate
1353 *
1354 * Deactivate @pol on @q. Follows the same synchronization rules as
1355 * blkcg_activate_policy().
1356 */
1357 void blkcg_deactivate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
1358 const struct blkcg_policy *pol)
1359 {
1360 struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
1361
1362 if (!blkcg_policy_enabled(q, pol))
1363 return;
1364
1365 if (q->mq_ops)
1366 blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
1367 else
1368 blk_queue_bypass_start(q);
1369
1370 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1371
1372 __clear_bit(pol->plid, q->blkcg_pols);
1373
1374 list_for_each_entry(blkg, &q->blkg_list, q_node) {
1375 /* grab blkcg lock too while removing @pd from @blkg */
1376 spin_lock(&blkg->blkcg->lock);
1377
1378 if (blkg->pd[pol->plid]) {
1379 if (pol->pd_offline_fn)
1380 pol->pd_offline_fn(blkg->pd[pol->plid]);
1381 pol->pd_free_fn(blkg->pd[pol->plid]);
1382 blkg->pd[pol->plid] = NULL;
1383 }
1384
1385 spin_unlock(&blkg->blkcg->lock);
1386 }
1387
1388 spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1389
1390 if (q->mq_ops)
1391 blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);
1392 else
1393 blk_queue_bypass_end(q);
1394 }
1395 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkcg_deactivate_policy);
1396
1397 /**
1398 * blkcg_policy_register - register a blkcg policy
1399 * @pol: blkcg policy to register
1400 *
1401 * Register @pol with blkcg core. Might sleep and @pol may be modified on
1402 * successful registration. Returns 0 on success and -errno on failure.
1403 */
1404 int blkcg_policy_register(struct blkcg_policy *pol)
1405 {
1406 struct blkcg *blkcg;
1407 int i, ret;
1408
1409 mutex_lock(&blkcg_pol_register_mutex);
1410 mutex_lock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
1411
1412 /* find an empty slot */
1413 ret = -ENOSPC;
1414 for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++)
1415 if (!blkcg_policy[i])
1416 break;
1417 if (i >= BLKCG_MAX_POLS)
1418 goto err_unlock;
1419
1420 /* register @pol */
1421 pol->plid = i;
1422 blkcg_policy[pol->plid] = pol;
1423
1424 /* allocate and install cpd's */
1425 if (pol->cpd_alloc_fn) {
1426 list_for_each_entry(blkcg, &all_blkcgs, all_blkcgs_node) {
1427 struct blkcg_policy_data *cpd;
1428
1429 cpd = pol->cpd_alloc_fn(GFP_KERNEL);
1430 if (!cpd)
1431 goto err_free_cpds;
1432
1433 blkcg->cpd[pol->plid] = cpd;
1434 cpd->blkcg = blkcg;
1435 cpd->plid = pol->plid;
1436 pol->cpd_init_fn(cpd);
1437 }
1438 }
1439
1440 mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
1441
1442 /* everything is in place, add intf files for the new policy */
1443 if (pol->dfl_cftypes)
1444 WARN_ON(cgroup_add_dfl_cftypes(&io_cgrp_subsys,
1445 pol->dfl_cftypes));
1446 if (pol->legacy_cftypes)
1447 WARN_ON(cgroup_add_legacy_cftypes(&io_cgrp_subsys,
1448 pol->legacy_cftypes));
1449 mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_register_mutex);
1450 return 0;
1451
1452 err_free_cpds:
1453 if (pol->cpd_alloc_fn) {
1454 list_for_each_entry(blkcg, &all_blkcgs, all_blkcgs_node) {
1455 if (blkcg->cpd[pol->plid]) {
1456 pol->cpd_free_fn(blkcg->cpd[pol->plid]);
1457 blkcg->cpd[pol->plid] = NULL;
1458 }
1459 }
1460 }
1461 blkcg_policy[pol->plid] = NULL;
1462 err_unlock:
1463 mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
1464 mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_register_mutex);
1465 return ret;
1466 }
1467 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkcg_policy_register);
1468
1469 /**
1470 * blkcg_policy_unregister - unregister a blkcg policy
1471 * @pol: blkcg policy to unregister
1472 *
1473 * Undo blkcg_policy_register(@pol). Might sleep.
1474 */
1475 void blkcg_policy_unregister(struct blkcg_policy *pol)
1476 {
1477 struct blkcg *blkcg;
1478
1479 mutex_lock(&blkcg_pol_register_mutex);
1480
1481 if (WARN_ON(blkcg_policy[pol->plid] != pol))
1482 goto out_unlock;
1483
1484 /* kill the intf files first */
1485 if (pol->dfl_cftypes)
1486 cgroup_rm_cftypes(pol->dfl_cftypes);
1487 if (pol->legacy_cftypes)
1488 cgroup_rm_cftypes(pol->legacy_cftypes);
1489
1490 /* remove cpds and unregister */
1491 mutex_lock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
1492
1493 if (pol->cpd_alloc_fn) {
1494 list_for_each_entry(blkcg, &all_blkcgs, all_blkcgs_node) {
1495 if (blkcg->cpd[pol->plid]) {
1496 pol->cpd_free_fn(blkcg->cpd[pol->plid]);
1497 blkcg->cpd[pol->plid] = NULL;
1498 }
1499 }
1500 }
1501 blkcg_policy[pol->plid] = NULL;
1502
1503 mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
1504 out_unlock:
1505 mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_register_mutex);
1506 }
1507 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkcg_policy_unregister);