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1 /*
2 * PCIe Native PME support
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2007 - 2009 Intel Corp
5 * Copyright (C) 2007 - 2009 Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2009 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>, Novell Inc.
7 *
8 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
9 * License V2. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
10 * for more details.
11 */
12
13 #include <linux/pci.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
19 #include <linux/device.h>
20 #include <linux/pcieport_if.h>
21 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
22
23 #include "../pci.h"
24 #include "portdrv.h"
25
26 /*
27 * If this switch is set, MSI will not be used for PCIe PME signaling. This
28 * causes the PCIe port driver to use INTx interrupts only, but it turns out
29 * that using MSI for PCIe PME signaling doesn't play well with PCIe PME-based
30 * wake-up from system sleep states.
31 */
32 bool pcie_pme_msi_disabled;
33
34 static int __init pcie_pme_setup(char *str)
35 {
36 if (!strncmp(str, "nomsi", 5))
37 pcie_pme_msi_disabled = true;
38
39 return 1;
40 }
41 __setup("pcie_pme=", pcie_pme_setup);
42
43 enum pme_suspend_level {
44 PME_SUSPEND_NONE = 0,
45 PME_SUSPEND_WAKEUP,
46 PME_SUSPEND_NOIRQ,
47 };
48
49 struct pcie_pme_service_data {
50 spinlock_t lock;
51 struct pcie_device *srv;
52 struct work_struct work;
53 enum pme_suspend_level suspend_level;
54 };
55
56 /**
57 * pcie_pme_interrupt_enable - Enable/disable PCIe PME interrupt generation.
58 * @dev: PCIe root port or event collector.
59 * @enable: Enable or disable the interrupt.
60 */
61 void pcie_pme_interrupt_enable(struct pci_dev *dev, bool enable)
62 {
63 if (enable)
64 pcie_capability_set_word(dev, PCI_EXP_RTCTL,
65 PCI_EXP_RTCTL_PMEIE);
66 else
67 pcie_capability_clear_word(dev, PCI_EXP_RTCTL,
68 PCI_EXP_RTCTL_PMEIE);
69 }
70
71 /**
72 * pcie_pme_walk_bus - Scan a PCI bus for devices asserting PME#.
73 * @bus: PCI bus to scan.
74 *
75 * Scan given PCI bus and all buses under it for devices asserting PME#.
76 */
77 static bool pcie_pme_walk_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
78 {
79 struct pci_dev *dev;
80 bool ret = false;
81
82 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
83 /* Skip PCIe devices in case we started from a root port. */
84 if (!pci_is_pcie(dev) && pci_check_pme_status(dev)) {
85 if (dev->pme_poll)
86 dev->pme_poll = false;
87
88 pci_wakeup_event(dev);
89 pm_request_resume(&dev->dev);
90 ret = true;
91 }
92
93 if (dev->subordinate && pcie_pme_walk_bus(dev->subordinate))
94 ret = true;
95 }
96
97 return ret;
98 }
99
100 /**
101 * pcie_pme_from_pci_bridge - Check if PCIe-PCI bridge generated a PME.
102 * @bus: Secondary bus of the bridge.
103 * @devfn: Device/function number to check.
104 *
105 * PME from PCI devices under a PCIe-PCI bridge may be converted to an in-band
106 * PCIe PME message. In such that case the bridge should use the Requester ID
107 * of device/function number 0 on its secondary bus.
108 */
109 static bool pcie_pme_from_pci_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, u8 devfn)
110 {
111 struct pci_dev *dev;
112 bool found = false;
113
114 if (devfn)
115 return false;
116
117 dev = pci_dev_get(bus->self);
118 if (!dev)
119 return false;
120
121 if (pci_is_pcie(dev) && pci_pcie_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE) {
122 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
123 if (pcie_pme_walk_bus(bus))
124 found = true;
125 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
126 }
127
128 pci_dev_put(dev);
129 return found;
130 }
131
132 /**
133 * pcie_pme_handle_request - Find device that generated PME and handle it.
134 * @port: Root port or event collector that generated the PME interrupt.
135 * @req_id: PCIe Requester ID of the device that generated the PME.
136 */
137 static void pcie_pme_handle_request(struct pci_dev *port, u16 req_id)
138 {
139 u8 busnr = req_id >> 8, devfn = req_id & 0xff;
140 struct pci_bus *bus;
141 struct pci_dev *dev;
142 bool found = false;
143
144 /* First, check if the PME is from the root port itself. */
145 if (port->devfn == devfn && port->bus->number == busnr) {
146 if (port->pme_poll)
147 port->pme_poll = false;
148
149 if (pci_check_pme_status(port)) {
150 pm_request_resume(&port->dev);
151 found = true;
152 } else {
153 /*
154 * Apparently, the root port generated the PME on behalf
155 * of a non-PCIe device downstream. If this is done by
156 * a root port, the Requester ID field in its status
157 * register may contain either the root port's, or the
158 * source device's information (PCI Express Base
159 * Specification, Rev. 2.0, Section 6.1.9).
160 */
161 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
162 found = pcie_pme_walk_bus(port->subordinate);
163 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
164 }
165 goto out;
166 }
167
168 /* Second, find the bus the source device is on. */
169 bus = pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(port->bus), busnr);
170 if (!bus)
171 goto out;
172
173 /* Next, check if the PME is from a PCIe-PCI bridge. */
174 found = pcie_pme_from_pci_bridge(bus, devfn);
175 if (found)
176 goto out;
177
178 /* Finally, try to find the PME source on the bus. */
179 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
180 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
181 pci_dev_get(dev);
182 if (dev->devfn == devfn) {
183 found = true;
184 break;
185 }
186 pci_dev_put(dev);
187 }
188 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
189
190 if (found) {
191 /* The device is there, but we have to check its PME status. */
192 found = pci_check_pme_status(dev);
193 if (found) {
194 if (dev->pme_poll)
195 dev->pme_poll = false;
196
197 pci_wakeup_event(dev);
198 pm_request_resume(&dev->dev);
199 }
200 pci_dev_put(dev);
201 } else if (devfn) {
202 /*
203 * The device is not there, but we can still try to recover by
204 * assuming that the PME was reported by a PCIe-PCI bridge that
205 * used devfn different from zero.
206 */
207 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "PME interrupt generated for non-existent device %02x:%02x.%d\n",
208 busnr, PCI_SLOT(devfn), PCI_FUNC(devfn));
209 found = pcie_pme_from_pci_bridge(bus, 0);
210 }
211
212 out:
213 if (!found)
214 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "Spurious native PME interrupt!\n");
215 }
216
217 /**
218 * pcie_pme_work_fn - Work handler for PCIe PME interrupt.
219 * @work: Work structure giving access to service data.
220 */
221 static void pcie_pme_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
222 {
223 struct pcie_pme_service_data *data =
224 container_of(work, struct pcie_pme_service_data, work);
225 struct pci_dev *port = data->srv->port;
226 u32 rtsta;
227
228 spin_lock_irq(&data->lock);
229
230 for (;;) {
231 if (data->suspend_level != PME_SUSPEND_NONE)
232 break;
233
234 pcie_capability_read_dword(port, PCI_EXP_RTSTA, &rtsta);
235 if (rtsta & PCI_EXP_RTSTA_PME) {
236 /*
237 * Clear PME status of the port. If there are other
238 * pending PMEs, the status will be set again.
239 */
240 pcie_clear_root_pme_status(port);
241
242 spin_unlock_irq(&data->lock);
243 pcie_pme_handle_request(port, rtsta & 0xffff);
244 spin_lock_irq(&data->lock);
245
246 continue;
247 }
248
249 /* No need to loop if there are no more PMEs pending. */
250 if (!(rtsta & PCI_EXP_RTSTA_PENDING))
251 break;
252
253 spin_unlock_irq(&data->lock);
254 cpu_relax();
255 spin_lock_irq(&data->lock);
256 }
257
258 if (data->suspend_level == PME_SUSPEND_NONE)
259 pcie_pme_interrupt_enable(port, true);
260
261 spin_unlock_irq(&data->lock);
262 }
263
264 /**
265 * pcie_pme_irq - Interrupt handler for PCIe root port PME interrupt.
266 * @irq: Interrupt vector.
267 * @context: Interrupt context pointer.
268 */
269 static irqreturn_t pcie_pme_irq(int irq, void *context)
270 {
271 struct pci_dev *port;
272 struct pcie_pme_service_data *data;
273 u32 rtsta;
274 unsigned long flags;
275
276 port = ((struct pcie_device *)context)->port;
277 data = get_service_data((struct pcie_device *)context);
278
279 spin_lock_irqsave(&data->lock, flags);
280 pcie_capability_read_dword(port, PCI_EXP_RTSTA, &rtsta);
281
282 if (!(rtsta & PCI_EXP_RTSTA_PME)) {
283 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&data->lock, flags);
284 return IRQ_NONE;
285 }
286
287 pcie_pme_interrupt_enable(port, false);
288 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&data->lock, flags);
289
290 /* We don't use pm_wq, because it's freezable. */
291 schedule_work(&data->work);
292
293 return IRQ_HANDLED;
294 }
295
296 /**
297 * pcie_pme_can_wakeup - Set the wakeup capability flag.
298 * @dev: PCI device to handle.
299 * @ign: Ignored.
300 */
301 static int pcie_pme_can_wakeup(struct pci_dev *dev, void *ign)
302 {
303 device_set_wakeup_capable(&dev->dev, true);
304 return 0;
305 }
306
307 /**
308 * pcie_pme_mark_devices - Set the wakeup flag for devices below a port.
309 * @port: PCIe root port or event collector to handle.
310 *
311 * For each device below given root port, including the port itself (or for each
312 * root complex integrated endpoint if @port is a root complex event collector)
313 * set the flag indicating that it can signal run-time wake-up events.
314 */
315 static void pcie_pme_mark_devices(struct pci_dev *port)
316 {
317 pcie_pme_can_wakeup(port, NULL);
318 if (port->subordinate)
319 pci_walk_bus(port->subordinate, pcie_pme_can_wakeup, NULL);
320 }
321
322 /**
323 * pcie_pme_probe - Initialize PCIe PME service for given root port.
324 * @srv: PCIe service to initialize.
325 */
326 static int pcie_pme_probe(struct pcie_device *srv)
327 {
328 struct pci_dev *port;
329 struct pcie_pme_service_data *data;
330 int ret;
331
332 data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
333 if (!data)
334 return -ENOMEM;
335
336 spin_lock_init(&data->lock);
337 INIT_WORK(&data->work, pcie_pme_work_fn);
338 data->srv = srv;
339 set_service_data(srv, data);
340
341 port = srv->port;
342 pcie_pme_interrupt_enable(port, false);
343 pcie_clear_root_pme_status(port);
344
345 ret = request_irq(srv->irq, pcie_pme_irq, IRQF_SHARED, "PCIe PME", srv);
346 if (ret) {
347 kfree(data);
348 return ret;
349 }
350
351 dev_info(&port->dev, "Signaling PME with IRQ %d\n", srv->irq);
352
353 pcie_pme_mark_devices(port);
354 pcie_pme_interrupt_enable(port, true);
355 return 0;
356 }
357
358 static bool pcie_pme_check_wakeup(struct pci_bus *bus)
359 {
360 struct pci_dev *dev;
361
362 if (!bus)
363 return false;
364
365 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list)
366 if (device_may_wakeup(&dev->dev)
367 || pcie_pme_check_wakeup(dev->subordinate))
368 return true;
369
370 return false;
371 }
372
373 /**
374 * pcie_pme_suspend - Suspend PCIe PME service device.
375 * @srv: PCIe service device to suspend.
376 */
377 static int pcie_pme_suspend(struct pcie_device *srv)
378 {
379 struct pcie_pme_service_data *data = get_service_data(srv);
380 struct pci_dev *port = srv->port;
381 bool wakeup, wake_irq_enabled = false;
382 int ret;
383
384 if (device_may_wakeup(&port->dev)) {
385 wakeup = true;
386 } else {
387 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
388 wakeup = pcie_pme_check_wakeup(port->subordinate);
389 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
390 }
391 spin_lock_irq(&data->lock);
392 if (wakeup) {
393 ret = enable_irq_wake(srv->irq);
394 if (ret == 0) {
395 data->suspend_level = PME_SUSPEND_WAKEUP;
396 wake_irq_enabled = true;
397 }
398 }
399 if (!wake_irq_enabled) {
400 pcie_pme_interrupt_enable(port, false);
401 pcie_clear_root_pme_status(port);
402 data->suspend_level = PME_SUSPEND_NOIRQ;
403 }
404 spin_unlock_irq(&data->lock);
405
406 synchronize_irq(srv->irq);
407
408 return 0;
409 }
410
411 /**
412 * pcie_pme_resume - Resume PCIe PME service device.
413 * @srv - PCIe service device to resume.
414 */
415 static int pcie_pme_resume(struct pcie_device *srv)
416 {
417 struct pcie_pme_service_data *data = get_service_data(srv);
418
419 spin_lock_irq(&data->lock);
420 if (data->suspend_level == PME_SUSPEND_NOIRQ) {
421 struct pci_dev *port = srv->port;
422
423 pcie_clear_root_pme_status(port);
424 pcie_pme_interrupt_enable(port, true);
425 } else {
426 disable_irq_wake(srv->irq);
427 }
428 data->suspend_level = PME_SUSPEND_NONE;
429 spin_unlock_irq(&data->lock);
430
431 return 0;
432 }
433
434 /**
435 * pcie_pme_remove - Prepare PCIe PME service device for removal.
436 * @srv - PCIe service device to remove.
437 */
438 static void pcie_pme_remove(struct pcie_device *srv)
439 {
440 pcie_pme_suspend(srv);
441 free_irq(srv->irq, srv);
442 kfree(get_service_data(srv));
443 }
444
445 static struct pcie_port_service_driver pcie_pme_driver = {
446 .name = "pcie_pme",
447 .port_type = PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT,
448 .service = PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_PME,
449
450 .probe = pcie_pme_probe,
451 .suspend = pcie_pme_suspend,
452 .resume = pcie_pme_resume,
453 .remove = pcie_pme_remove,
454 };
455
456 /**
457 * pcie_pme_service_init - Register the PCIe PME service driver.
458 */
459 static int __init pcie_pme_service_init(void)
460 {
461 return pcie_port_service_register(&pcie_pme_driver);
462 }
463 device_initcall(pcie_pme_service_init);