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1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2009, Microsoft Corporation.
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
5 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
6 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
7 *
8 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
9 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
10 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
11 * more details.
12 *
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
14 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
15 * Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
16 *
17 * Authors:
18 * Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
19 * Hank Janssen <hjanssen@microsoft.com>
20 * K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
21 */
22
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/wait.h>
25 #include <linux/sched.h>
26 #include <linux/completion.h>
27 #include <linux/string.h>
28 #include <linux/mm.h>
29 #include <linux/delay.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 #include <linux/module.h>
33 #include <linux/device.h>
34 #include <linux/hyperv.h>
35 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
36 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
37 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
38 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
39 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
40 #include <scsi/scsi_tcq.h>
41 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
42 #include <scsi/scsi_devinfo.h>
43 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
44 #include <scsi/scsi_transport_fc.h>
45 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
46
47 /*
48 * All wire protocol details (storage protocol between the guest and the host)
49 * are consolidated here.
50 *
51 * Begin protocol definitions.
52 */
53
54 /*
55 * Version history:
56 * V1 Beta: 0.1
57 * V1 RC < 2008/1/31: 1.0
58 * V1 RC > 2008/1/31: 2.0
59 * Win7: 4.2
60 * Win8: 5.1
61 * Win8.1: 6.0
62 * Win10: 6.2
63 */
64
65 #define VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION(MAJOR_, MINOR_) ((((MAJOR_) & 0xff) << 8) | \
66 (((MINOR_) & 0xff)))
67
68 #define VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION_WIN6 VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION(2, 0)
69 #define VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION_WIN7 VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION(4, 2)
70 #define VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION_WIN8 VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION(5, 1)
71 #define VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION_WIN8_1 VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION(6, 0)
72 #define VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION_WIN10 VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION(6, 2)
73
74 /* Packet structure describing virtual storage requests. */
75 enum vstor_packet_operation {
76 VSTOR_OPERATION_COMPLETE_IO = 1,
77 VSTOR_OPERATION_REMOVE_DEVICE = 2,
78 VSTOR_OPERATION_EXECUTE_SRB = 3,
79 VSTOR_OPERATION_RESET_LUN = 4,
80 VSTOR_OPERATION_RESET_ADAPTER = 5,
81 VSTOR_OPERATION_RESET_BUS = 6,
82 VSTOR_OPERATION_BEGIN_INITIALIZATION = 7,
83 VSTOR_OPERATION_END_INITIALIZATION = 8,
84 VSTOR_OPERATION_QUERY_PROTOCOL_VERSION = 9,
85 VSTOR_OPERATION_QUERY_PROPERTIES = 10,
86 VSTOR_OPERATION_ENUMERATE_BUS = 11,
87 VSTOR_OPERATION_FCHBA_DATA = 12,
88 VSTOR_OPERATION_CREATE_SUB_CHANNELS = 13,
89 VSTOR_OPERATION_MAXIMUM = 13
90 };
91
92 /*
93 * WWN packet for Fibre Channel HBA
94 */
95
96 struct hv_fc_wwn_packet {
97 u8 primary_active;
98 u8 reserved1[3];
99 u8 primary_port_wwn[8];
100 u8 primary_node_wwn[8];
101 u8 secondary_port_wwn[8];
102 u8 secondary_node_wwn[8];
103 };
104
105
106
107 /*
108 * SRB Flag Bits
109 */
110
111 #define SRB_FLAGS_QUEUE_ACTION_ENABLE 0x00000002
112 #define SRB_FLAGS_DISABLE_DISCONNECT 0x00000004
113 #define SRB_FLAGS_DISABLE_SYNCH_TRANSFER 0x00000008
114 #define SRB_FLAGS_BYPASS_FROZEN_QUEUE 0x00000010
115 #define SRB_FLAGS_DISABLE_AUTOSENSE 0x00000020
116 #define SRB_FLAGS_DATA_IN 0x00000040
117 #define SRB_FLAGS_DATA_OUT 0x00000080
118 #define SRB_FLAGS_NO_DATA_TRANSFER 0x00000000
119 #define SRB_FLAGS_UNSPECIFIED_DIRECTION (SRB_FLAGS_DATA_IN | SRB_FLAGS_DATA_OUT)
120 #define SRB_FLAGS_NO_QUEUE_FREEZE 0x00000100
121 #define SRB_FLAGS_ADAPTER_CACHE_ENABLE 0x00000200
122 #define SRB_FLAGS_FREE_SENSE_BUFFER 0x00000400
123
124 /*
125 * This flag indicates the request is part of the workflow for processing a D3.
126 */
127 #define SRB_FLAGS_D3_PROCESSING 0x00000800
128 #define SRB_FLAGS_IS_ACTIVE 0x00010000
129 #define SRB_FLAGS_ALLOCATED_FROM_ZONE 0x00020000
130 #define SRB_FLAGS_SGLIST_FROM_POOL 0x00040000
131 #define SRB_FLAGS_BYPASS_LOCKED_QUEUE 0x00080000
132 #define SRB_FLAGS_NO_KEEP_AWAKE 0x00100000
133 #define SRB_FLAGS_PORT_DRIVER_ALLOCSENSE 0x00200000
134 #define SRB_FLAGS_PORT_DRIVER_SENSEHASPORT 0x00400000
135 #define SRB_FLAGS_DONT_START_NEXT_PACKET 0x00800000
136 #define SRB_FLAGS_PORT_DRIVER_RESERVED 0x0F000000
137 #define SRB_FLAGS_CLASS_DRIVER_RESERVED 0xF0000000
138
139 #define SP_UNTAGGED ((unsigned char) ~0)
140 #define SRB_SIMPLE_TAG_REQUEST 0x20
141
142 /*
143 * Platform neutral description of a scsi request -
144 * this remains the same across the write regardless of 32/64 bit
145 * note: it's patterned off the SCSI_PASS_THROUGH structure
146 */
147 #define STORVSC_MAX_CMD_LEN 0x10
148
149 #define POST_WIN7_STORVSC_SENSE_BUFFER_SIZE 0x14
150 #define PRE_WIN8_STORVSC_SENSE_BUFFER_SIZE 0x12
151
152 #define STORVSC_SENSE_BUFFER_SIZE 0x14
153 #define STORVSC_MAX_BUF_LEN_WITH_PADDING 0x14
154
155 /*
156 * Sense buffer size changed in win8; have a run-time
157 * variable to track the size we should use. This value will
158 * likely change during protocol negotiation but it is valid
159 * to start by assuming pre-Win8.
160 */
161 static int sense_buffer_size = PRE_WIN8_STORVSC_SENSE_BUFFER_SIZE;
162
163 /*
164 * The storage protocol version is determined during the
165 * initial exchange with the host. It will indicate which
166 * storage functionality is available in the host.
167 */
168 static int vmstor_proto_version;
169
170 #define STORVSC_LOGGING_NONE 0
171 #define STORVSC_LOGGING_ERROR 1
172 #define STORVSC_LOGGING_WARN 2
173
174 static int logging_level = STORVSC_LOGGING_ERROR;
175 module_param(logging_level, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
176 MODULE_PARM_DESC(logging_level,
177 "Logging level, 0 - None, 1 - Error (default), 2 - Warning.");
178
179 static inline bool do_logging(int level)
180 {
181 return logging_level >= level;
182 }
183
184 #define storvsc_log(dev, level, fmt, ...) \
185 do { \
186 if (do_logging(level)) \
187 dev_warn(&(dev)->device, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
188 } while (0)
189
190 struct vmscsi_win8_extension {
191 /*
192 * The following were added in Windows 8
193 */
194 u16 reserve;
195 u8 queue_tag;
196 u8 queue_action;
197 u32 srb_flags;
198 u32 time_out_value;
199 u32 queue_sort_ey;
200 } __packed;
201
202 struct vmscsi_request {
203 u16 length;
204 u8 srb_status;
205 u8 scsi_status;
206
207 u8 port_number;
208 u8 path_id;
209 u8 target_id;
210 u8 lun;
211
212 u8 cdb_length;
213 u8 sense_info_length;
214 u8 data_in;
215 u8 reserved;
216
217 u32 data_transfer_length;
218
219 union {
220 u8 cdb[STORVSC_MAX_CMD_LEN];
221 u8 sense_data[STORVSC_SENSE_BUFFER_SIZE];
222 u8 reserved_array[STORVSC_MAX_BUF_LEN_WITH_PADDING];
223 };
224 /*
225 * The following was added in win8.
226 */
227 struct vmscsi_win8_extension win8_extension;
228
229 } __attribute((packed));
230
231
232 /*
233 * The size of the vmscsi_request has changed in win8. The
234 * additional size is because of new elements added to the
235 * structure. These elements are valid only when we are talking
236 * to a win8 host.
237 * Track the correction to size we need to apply. This value
238 * will likely change during protocol negotiation but it is
239 * valid to start by assuming pre-Win8.
240 */
241 static int vmscsi_size_delta = sizeof(struct vmscsi_win8_extension);
242
243 /*
244 * The list of storage protocols in order of preference.
245 */
246 struct vmstor_protocol {
247 int protocol_version;
248 int sense_buffer_size;
249 int vmscsi_size_delta;
250 };
251
252
253 static const struct vmstor_protocol vmstor_protocols[] = {
254 {
255 VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION_WIN10,
256 POST_WIN7_STORVSC_SENSE_BUFFER_SIZE,
257 0
258 },
259 {
260 VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION_WIN8_1,
261 POST_WIN7_STORVSC_SENSE_BUFFER_SIZE,
262 0
263 },
264 {
265 VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION_WIN8,
266 POST_WIN7_STORVSC_SENSE_BUFFER_SIZE,
267 0
268 },
269 {
270 VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION_WIN7,
271 PRE_WIN8_STORVSC_SENSE_BUFFER_SIZE,
272 sizeof(struct vmscsi_win8_extension),
273 },
274 {
275 VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION_WIN6,
276 PRE_WIN8_STORVSC_SENSE_BUFFER_SIZE,
277 sizeof(struct vmscsi_win8_extension),
278 }
279 };
280
281
282 /*
283 * This structure is sent during the initialization phase to get the different
284 * properties of the channel.
285 */
286
287 #define STORAGE_CHANNEL_SUPPORTS_MULTI_CHANNEL 0x1
288
289 struct vmstorage_channel_properties {
290 u32 reserved;
291 u16 max_channel_cnt;
292 u16 reserved1;
293
294 u32 flags;
295 u32 max_transfer_bytes;
296
297 u64 reserved2;
298 } __packed;
299
300 /* This structure is sent during the storage protocol negotiations. */
301 struct vmstorage_protocol_version {
302 /* Major (MSW) and minor (LSW) version numbers. */
303 u16 major_minor;
304
305 /*
306 * Revision number is auto-incremented whenever this file is changed
307 * (See FILL_VMSTOR_REVISION macro above). Mismatch does not
308 * definitely indicate incompatibility--but it does indicate mismatched
309 * builds.
310 * This is only used on the windows side. Just set it to 0.
311 */
312 u16 revision;
313 } __packed;
314
315 /* Channel Property Flags */
316 #define STORAGE_CHANNEL_REMOVABLE_FLAG 0x1
317 #define STORAGE_CHANNEL_EMULATED_IDE_FLAG 0x2
318
319 struct vstor_packet {
320 /* Requested operation type */
321 enum vstor_packet_operation operation;
322
323 /* Flags - see below for values */
324 u32 flags;
325
326 /* Status of the request returned from the server side. */
327 u32 status;
328
329 /* Data payload area */
330 union {
331 /*
332 * Structure used to forward SCSI commands from the
333 * client to the server.
334 */
335 struct vmscsi_request vm_srb;
336
337 /* Structure used to query channel properties. */
338 struct vmstorage_channel_properties storage_channel_properties;
339
340 /* Used during version negotiations. */
341 struct vmstorage_protocol_version version;
342
343 /* Fibre channel address packet */
344 struct hv_fc_wwn_packet wwn_packet;
345
346 /* Number of sub-channels to create */
347 u16 sub_channel_count;
348
349 /* This will be the maximum of the union members */
350 u8 buffer[0x34];
351 };
352 } __packed;
353
354 /*
355 * Packet Flags:
356 *
357 * This flag indicates that the server should send back a completion for this
358 * packet.
359 */
360
361 #define REQUEST_COMPLETION_FLAG 0x1
362
363 /* Matches Windows-end */
364 enum storvsc_request_type {
365 WRITE_TYPE = 0,
366 READ_TYPE,
367 UNKNOWN_TYPE,
368 };
369
370 /*
371 * SRB status codes and masks; a subset of the codes used here.
372 */
373
374 #define SRB_STATUS_AUTOSENSE_VALID 0x80
375 #define SRB_STATUS_QUEUE_FROZEN 0x40
376 #define SRB_STATUS_INVALID_LUN 0x20
377 #define SRB_STATUS_SUCCESS 0x01
378 #define SRB_STATUS_ABORTED 0x02
379 #define SRB_STATUS_ERROR 0x04
380 #define SRB_STATUS_DATA_OVERRUN 0x12
381
382 #define SRB_STATUS(status) \
383 (status & ~(SRB_STATUS_AUTOSENSE_VALID | SRB_STATUS_QUEUE_FROZEN))
384 /*
385 * This is the end of Protocol specific defines.
386 */
387
388 static int storvsc_ringbuffer_size = (256 * PAGE_SIZE);
389 static u32 max_outstanding_req_per_channel;
390
391 static int storvsc_vcpus_per_sub_channel = 4;
392
393 module_param(storvsc_ringbuffer_size, int, S_IRUGO);
394 MODULE_PARM_DESC(storvsc_ringbuffer_size, "Ring buffer size (bytes)");
395
396 module_param(storvsc_vcpus_per_sub_channel, int, S_IRUGO);
397 MODULE_PARM_DESC(storvsc_vcpus_per_sub_channel, "Ratio of VCPUs to subchannels");
398 /*
399 * Timeout in seconds for all devices managed by this driver.
400 */
401 static int storvsc_timeout = 180;
402
403 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCSI_FC_ATTRS)
404 static struct scsi_transport_template *fc_transport_template;
405 #endif
406
407 static void storvsc_on_channel_callback(void *context);
408
409 #define STORVSC_MAX_LUNS_PER_TARGET 255
410 #define STORVSC_MAX_TARGETS 2
411 #define STORVSC_MAX_CHANNELS 8
412
413 #define STORVSC_FC_MAX_LUNS_PER_TARGET 255
414 #define STORVSC_FC_MAX_TARGETS 128
415 #define STORVSC_FC_MAX_CHANNELS 8
416
417 #define STORVSC_IDE_MAX_LUNS_PER_TARGET 64
418 #define STORVSC_IDE_MAX_TARGETS 1
419 #define STORVSC_IDE_MAX_CHANNELS 1
420
421 struct storvsc_cmd_request {
422 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
423
424 struct hv_device *device;
425
426 /* Synchronize the request/response if needed */
427 struct completion wait_event;
428
429 struct vmbus_channel_packet_multipage_buffer mpb;
430 struct vmbus_packet_mpb_array *payload;
431 u32 payload_sz;
432
433 struct vstor_packet vstor_packet;
434 };
435
436
437 /* A storvsc device is a device object that contains a vmbus channel */
438 struct storvsc_device {
439 struct hv_device *device;
440
441 bool destroy;
442 bool drain_notify;
443 bool open_sub_channel;
444 atomic_t num_outstanding_req;
445 struct Scsi_Host *host;
446
447 wait_queue_head_t waiting_to_drain;
448
449 /*
450 * Each unique Port/Path/Target represents 1 channel ie scsi
451 * controller. In reality, the pathid, targetid is always 0
452 * and the port is set by us
453 */
454 unsigned int port_number;
455 unsigned char path_id;
456 unsigned char target_id;
457
458 /*
459 * Max I/O, the device can support.
460 */
461 u32 max_transfer_bytes;
462 /*
463 * Number of sub-channels we will open.
464 */
465 u16 num_sc;
466 struct vmbus_channel **stor_chns;
467 /*
468 * Mask of CPUs bound to subchannels.
469 */
470 struct cpumask alloced_cpus;
471 /* Used for vsc/vsp channel reset process */
472 struct storvsc_cmd_request init_request;
473 struct storvsc_cmd_request reset_request;
474 /*
475 * Currently active port and node names for FC devices.
476 */
477 u64 node_name;
478 u64 port_name;
479 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCSI_FC_ATTRS)
480 struct fc_rport *rport;
481 #endif
482 };
483
484 struct hv_host_device {
485 struct hv_device *dev;
486 unsigned int port;
487 unsigned char path;
488 unsigned char target;
489 };
490
491 struct storvsc_scan_work {
492 struct work_struct work;
493 struct Scsi_Host *host;
494 u8 lun;
495 u8 tgt_id;
496 };
497
498 static void storvsc_device_scan(struct work_struct *work)
499 {
500 struct storvsc_scan_work *wrk;
501 struct scsi_device *sdev;
502
503 wrk = container_of(work, struct storvsc_scan_work, work);
504
505 sdev = scsi_device_lookup(wrk->host, 0, wrk->tgt_id, wrk->lun);
506 if (!sdev)
507 goto done;
508 scsi_rescan_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
509 scsi_device_put(sdev);
510
511 done:
512 kfree(wrk);
513 }
514
515 static void storvsc_host_scan(struct work_struct *work)
516 {
517 struct storvsc_scan_work *wrk;
518 struct Scsi_Host *host;
519 struct scsi_device *sdev;
520
521 wrk = container_of(work, struct storvsc_scan_work, work);
522 host = wrk->host;
523
524 /*
525 * Before scanning the host, first check to see if any of the
526 * currrently known devices have been hot removed. We issue a
527 * "unit ready" command against all currently known devices.
528 * This I/O will result in an error for devices that have been
529 * removed. As part of handling the I/O error, we remove the device.
530 *
531 * When a LUN is added or removed, the host sends us a signal to
532 * scan the host. Thus we are forced to discover the LUNs that
533 * may have been removed this way.
534 */
535 mutex_lock(&host->scan_mutex);
536 shost_for_each_device(sdev, host)
537 scsi_test_unit_ready(sdev, 1, 1, NULL);
538 mutex_unlock(&host->scan_mutex);
539 /*
540 * Now scan the host to discover LUNs that may have been added.
541 */
542 scsi_scan_host(host);
543
544 kfree(wrk);
545 }
546
547 static void storvsc_remove_lun(struct work_struct *work)
548 {
549 struct storvsc_scan_work *wrk;
550 struct scsi_device *sdev;
551
552 wrk = container_of(work, struct storvsc_scan_work, work);
553 if (!scsi_host_get(wrk->host))
554 goto done;
555
556 sdev = scsi_device_lookup(wrk->host, 0, wrk->tgt_id, wrk->lun);
557
558 if (sdev) {
559 scsi_remove_device(sdev);
560 scsi_device_put(sdev);
561 }
562 scsi_host_put(wrk->host);
563
564 done:
565 kfree(wrk);
566 }
567
568
569 /*
570 * We can get incoming messages from the host that are not in response to
571 * messages that we have sent out. An example of this would be messages
572 * received by the guest to notify dynamic addition/removal of LUNs. To
573 * deal with potential race conditions where the driver may be in the
574 * midst of being unloaded when we might receive an unsolicited message
575 * from the host, we have implemented a mechanism to gurantee sequential
576 * consistency:
577 *
578 * 1) Once the device is marked as being destroyed, we will fail all
579 * outgoing messages.
580 * 2) We permit incoming messages when the device is being destroyed,
581 * only to properly account for messages already sent out.
582 */
583
584 static inline struct storvsc_device *get_out_stor_device(
585 struct hv_device *device)
586 {
587 struct storvsc_device *stor_device;
588
589 stor_device = hv_get_drvdata(device);
590
591 if (stor_device && stor_device->destroy)
592 stor_device = NULL;
593
594 return stor_device;
595 }
596
597
598 static inline void storvsc_wait_to_drain(struct storvsc_device *dev)
599 {
600 dev->drain_notify = true;
601 wait_event(dev->waiting_to_drain,
602 atomic_read(&dev->num_outstanding_req) == 0);
603 dev->drain_notify = false;
604 }
605
606 static inline struct storvsc_device *get_in_stor_device(
607 struct hv_device *device)
608 {
609 struct storvsc_device *stor_device;
610
611 stor_device = hv_get_drvdata(device);
612
613 if (!stor_device)
614 goto get_in_err;
615
616 /*
617 * If the device is being destroyed; allow incoming
618 * traffic only to cleanup outstanding requests.
619 */
620
621 if (stor_device->destroy &&
622 (atomic_read(&stor_device->num_outstanding_req) == 0))
623 stor_device = NULL;
624
625 get_in_err:
626 return stor_device;
627
628 }
629
630 static void handle_sc_creation(struct vmbus_channel *new_sc)
631 {
632 struct hv_device *device = new_sc->primary_channel->device_obj;
633 struct storvsc_device *stor_device;
634 struct vmstorage_channel_properties props;
635
636 stor_device = get_out_stor_device(device);
637 if (!stor_device)
638 return;
639
640 if (stor_device->open_sub_channel == false)
641 return;
642
643 memset(&props, 0, sizeof(struct vmstorage_channel_properties));
644
645 vmbus_open(new_sc,
646 storvsc_ringbuffer_size,
647 storvsc_ringbuffer_size,
648 (void *)&props,
649 sizeof(struct vmstorage_channel_properties),
650 storvsc_on_channel_callback, new_sc);
651
652 if (new_sc->state == CHANNEL_OPENED_STATE) {
653 stor_device->stor_chns[new_sc->target_cpu] = new_sc;
654 cpumask_set_cpu(new_sc->target_cpu, &stor_device->alloced_cpus);
655 }
656 }
657
658 static void handle_multichannel_storage(struct hv_device *device, int max_chns)
659 {
660 struct storvsc_device *stor_device;
661 int num_cpus = num_online_cpus();
662 int num_sc;
663 struct storvsc_cmd_request *request;
664 struct vstor_packet *vstor_packet;
665 int ret, t;
666
667 num_sc = ((max_chns > num_cpus) ? num_cpus : max_chns);
668 stor_device = get_out_stor_device(device);
669 if (!stor_device)
670 return;
671
672 stor_device->num_sc = num_sc;
673 request = &stor_device->init_request;
674 vstor_packet = &request->vstor_packet;
675
676 stor_device->open_sub_channel = true;
677 /*
678 * Establish a handler for dealing with subchannels.
679 */
680 vmbus_set_sc_create_callback(device->channel, handle_sc_creation);
681
682 /*
683 * Check to see if sub-channels have already been created. This
684 * can happen when this driver is re-loaded after unloading.
685 */
686
687 if (vmbus_are_subchannels_present(device->channel))
688 return;
689
690 stor_device->open_sub_channel = false;
691 /*
692 * Request the host to create sub-channels.
693 */
694 memset(request, 0, sizeof(struct storvsc_cmd_request));
695 init_completion(&request->wait_event);
696 vstor_packet->operation = VSTOR_OPERATION_CREATE_SUB_CHANNELS;
697 vstor_packet->flags = REQUEST_COMPLETION_FLAG;
698 vstor_packet->sub_channel_count = num_sc;
699
700 ret = vmbus_sendpacket(device->channel, vstor_packet,
701 (sizeof(struct vstor_packet) -
702 vmscsi_size_delta),
703 (unsigned long)request,
704 VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND,
705 VMBUS_DATA_PACKET_FLAG_COMPLETION_REQUESTED);
706
707 if (ret != 0)
708 return;
709
710 t = wait_for_completion_timeout(&request->wait_event, 10*HZ);
711 if (t == 0)
712 return;
713
714 if (vstor_packet->operation != VSTOR_OPERATION_COMPLETE_IO ||
715 vstor_packet->status != 0)
716 return;
717
718 /*
719 * Now that we created the sub-channels, invoke the check; this
720 * may trigger the callback.
721 */
722 stor_device->open_sub_channel = true;
723 vmbus_are_subchannels_present(device->channel);
724 }
725
726 static void cache_wwn(struct storvsc_device *stor_device,
727 struct vstor_packet *vstor_packet)
728 {
729 /*
730 * Cache the currently active port and node ww names.
731 */
732 if (vstor_packet->wwn_packet.primary_active) {
733 stor_device->node_name =
734 wwn_to_u64(vstor_packet->wwn_packet.primary_node_wwn);
735 stor_device->port_name =
736 wwn_to_u64(vstor_packet->wwn_packet.primary_port_wwn);
737 } else {
738 stor_device->node_name =
739 wwn_to_u64(vstor_packet->wwn_packet.secondary_node_wwn);
740 stor_device->port_name =
741 wwn_to_u64(vstor_packet->wwn_packet.secondary_port_wwn);
742 }
743 }
744
745
746 static int storvsc_execute_vstor_op(struct hv_device *device,
747 struct storvsc_cmd_request *request,
748 bool status_check)
749 {
750 struct vstor_packet *vstor_packet;
751 int ret, t;
752
753 vstor_packet = &request->vstor_packet;
754
755 init_completion(&request->wait_event);
756 vstor_packet->flags = REQUEST_COMPLETION_FLAG;
757
758 ret = vmbus_sendpacket(device->channel, vstor_packet,
759 (sizeof(struct vstor_packet) -
760 vmscsi_size_delta),
761 (unsigned long)request,
762 VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND,
763 VMBUS_DATA_PACKET_FLAG_COMPLETION_REQUESTED);
764 if (ret != 0)
765 return ret;
766
767 t = wait_for_completion_timeout(&request->wait_event, 5*HZ);
768 if (t == 0)
769 return -ETIMEDOUT;
770
771 if (!status_check)
772 return ret;
773
774 if (vstor_packet->operation != VSTOR_OPERATION_COMPLETE_IO ||
775 vstor_packet->status != 0)
776 return -EINVAL;
777
778 return ret;
779 }
780
781 static int storvsc_channel_init(struct hv_device *device, bool is_fc)
782 {
783 struct storvsc_device *stor_device;
784 struct storvsc_cmd_request *request;
785 struct vstor_packet *vstor_packet;
786 int ret, i;
787 int max_chns;
788 bool process_sub_channels = false;
789
790 stor_device = get_out_stor_device(device);
791 if (!stor_device)
792 return -ENODEV;
793
794 request = &stor_device->init_request;
795 vstor_packet = &request->vstor_packet;
796
797 /*
798 * Now, initiate the vsc/vsp initialization protocol on the open
799 * channel
800 */
801 memset(request, 0, sizeof(struct storvsc_cmd_request));
802 vstor_packet->operation = VSTOR_OPERATION_BEGIN_INITIALIZATION;
803 ret = storvsc_execute_vstor_op(device, request, true);
804 if (ret)
805 return ret;
806 /*
807 * Query host supported protocol version.
808 */
809
810 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vmstor_protocols); i++) {
811 /* reuse the packet for version range supported */
812 memset(vstor_packet, 0, sizeof(struct vstor_packet));
813 vstor_packet->operation =
814 VSTOR_OPERATION_QUERY_PROTOCOL_VERSION;
815
816 vstor_packet->version.major_minor =
817 vmstor_protocols[i].protocol_version;
818
819 /*
820 * The revision number is only used in Windows; set it to 0.
821 */
822 vstor_packet->version.revision = 0;
823 ret = storvsc_execute_vstor_op(device, request, false);
824 if (ret != 0)
825 return ret;
826
827 if (vstor_packet->operation != VSTOR_OPERATION_COMPLETE_IO)
828 return -EINVAL;
829
830 if (vstor_packet->status == 0) {
831 vmstor_proto_version =
832 vmstor_protocols[i].protocol_version;
833
834 sense_buffer_size =
835 vmstor_protocols[i].sense_buffer_size;
836
837 vmscsi_size_delta =
838 vmstor_protocols[i].vmscsi_size_delta;
839
840 break;
841 }
842 }
843
844 if (vstor_packet->status != 0)
845 return -EINVAL;
846
847
848 memset(vstor_packet, 0, sizeof(struct vstor_packet));
849 vstor_packet->operation = VSTOR_OPERATION_QUERY_PROPERTIES;
850 ret = storvsc_execute_vstor_op(device, request, true);
851 if (ret != 0)
852 return ret;
853
854 /*
855 * Check to see if multi-channel support is there.
856 * Hosts that implement protocol version of 5.1 and above
857 * support multi-channel.
858 */
859 max_chns = vstor_packet->storage_channel_properties.max_channel_cnt;
860
861 /*
862 * Allocate state to manage the sub-channels.
863 * We allocate an array based on the numbers of possible CPUs
864 * (Hyper-V does not support cpu online/offline).
865 * This Array will be sparseley populated with unique
866 * channels - primary + sub-channels.
867 * We will however populate all the slots to evenly distribute
868 * the load.
869 */
870 stor_device->stor_chns = kcalloc(num_possible_cpus(), sizeof(void *),
871 GFP_KERNEL);
872 if (stor_device->stor_chns == NULL)
873 return -ENOMEM;
874
875 stor_device->stor_chns[device->channel->target_cpu] = device->channel;
876 cpumask_set_cpu(device->channel->target_cpu,
877 &stor_device->alloced_cpus);
878
879 if (vmstor_proto_version >= VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION_WIN8) {
880 if (vstor_packet->storage_channel_properties.flags &
881 STORAGE_CHANNEL_SUPPORTS_MULTI_CHANNEL)
882 process_sub_channels = true;
883 }
884 stor_device->max_transfer_bytes =
885 vstor_packet->storage_channel_properties.max_transfer_bytes;
886
887 if (!is_fc)
888 goto done;
889
890 /*
891 * For FC devices retrieve FC HBA data.
892 */
893 memset(vstor_packet, 0, sizeof(struct vstor_packet));
894 vstor_packet->operation = VSTOR_OPERATION_FCHBA_DATA;
895 ret = storvsc_execute_vstor_op(device, request, true);
896 if (ret != 0)
897 return ret;
898
899 /*
900 * Cache the currently active port and node ww names.
901 */
902 cache_wwn(stor_device, vstor_packet);
903
904 done:
905
906 memset(vstor_packet, 0, sizeof(struct vstor_packet));
907 vstor_packet->operation = VSTOR_OPERATION_END_INITIALIZATION;
908 ret = storvsc_execute_vstor_op(device, request, true);
909 if (ret != 0)
910 return ret;
911
912 if (process_sub_channels)
913 handle_multichannel_storage(device, max_chns);
914
915 return ret;
916 }
917
918 static void storvsc_handle_error(struct vmscsi_request *vm_srb,
919 struct scsi_cmnd *scmnd,
920 struct Scsi_Host *host,
921 u8 asc, u8 ascq)
922 {
923 struct storvsc_scan_work *wrk;
924 void (*process_err_fn)(struct work_struct *work);
925 bool do_work = false;
926
927 switch (SRB_STATUS(vm_srb->srb_status)) {
928 case SRB_STATUS_ERROR:
929 /*
930 * Let upper layer deal with error when
931 * sense message is present.
932 */
933
934 if (vm_srb->srb_status & SRB_STATUS_AUTOSENSE_VALID)
935 break;
936 /*
937 * If there is an error; offline the device since all
938 * error recovery strategies would have already been
939 * deployed on the host side. However, if the command
940 * were a pass-through command deal with it appropriately.
941 */
942 switch (scmnd->cmnd[0]) {
943 case ATA_16:
944 case ATA_12:
945 set_host_byte(scmnd, DID_PASSTHROUGH);
946 break;
947 /*
948 * On Some Windows hosts TEST_UNIT_READY command can return
949 * SRB_STATUS_ERROR, let the upper level code deal with it
950 * based on the sense information.
951 */
952 case TEST_UNIT_READY:
953 break;
954 default:
955 set_host_byte(scmnd, DID_TARGET_FAILURE);
956 }
957 break;
958 case SRB_STATUS_INVALID_LUN:
959 do_work = true;
960 process_err_fn = storvsc_remove_lun;
961 break;
962 case SRB_STATUS_ABORTED:
963 if (vm_srb->srb_status & SRB_STATUS_AUTOSENSE_VALID &&
964 (asc == 0x2a) && (ascq == 0x9)) {
965 do_work = true;
966 process_err_fn = storvsc_device_scan;
967 /*
968 * Retry the I/O that trigerred this.
969 */
970 set_host_byte(scmnd, DID_REQUEUE);
971 }
972 break;
973 }
974
975 if (!do_work)
976 return;
977
978 /*
979 * We need to schedule work to process this error; schedule it.
980 */
981 wrk = kmalloc(sizeof(struct storvsc_scan_work), GFP_ATOMIC);
982 if (!wrk) {
983 set_host_byte(scmnd, DID_TARGET_FAILURE);
984 return;
985 }
986
987 wrk->host = host;
988 wrk->lun = vm_srb->lun;
989 wrk->tgt_id = vm_srb->target_id;
990 INIT_WORK(&wrk->work, process_err_fn);
991 schedule_work(&wrk->work);
992 }
993
994
995 static void storvsc_command_completion(struct storvsc_cmd_request *cmd_request,
996 struct storvsc_device *stor_dev)
997 {
998 struct scsi_cmnd *scmnd = cmd_request->cmd;
999 struct scsi_sense_hdr sense_hdr;
1000 struct vmscsi_request *vm_srb;
1001 u32 data_transfer_length;
1002 struct Scsi_Host *host;
1003 u32 payload_sz = cmd_request->payload_sz;
1004 void *payload = cmd_request->payload;
1005
1006 host = stor_dev->host;
1007
1008 vm_srb = &cmd_request->vstor_packet.vm_srb;
1009 data_transfer_length = vm_srb->data_transfer_length;
1010
1011 scmnd->result = vm_srb->scsi_status;
1012
1013 if (scmnd->result) {
1014 if (scsi_normalize_sense(scmnd->sense_buffer,
1015 SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, &sense_hdr) &&
1016 !(sense_hdr.sense_key == NOT_READY &&
1017 sense_hdr.asc == 0x03A) &&
1018 do_logging(STORVSC_LOGGING_ERROR))
1019 scsi_print_sense_hdr(scmnd->device, "storvsc",
1020 &sense_hdr);
1021 }
1022
1023 if (vm_srb->srb_status != SRB_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
1024 storvsc_handle_error(vm_srb, scmnd, host, sense_hdr.asc,
1025 sense_hdr.ascq);
1026 /*
1027 * The Windows driver set data_transfer_length on
1028 * SRB_STATUS_DATA_OVERRUN. On other errors, this value
1029 * is untouched. In these cases we set it to 0.
1030 */
1031 if (vm_srb->srb_status != SRB_STATUS_DATA_OVERRUN)
1032 data_transfer_length = 0;
1033 }
1034
1035 scsi_set_resid(scmnd,
1036 cmd_request->payload->range.len - data_transfer_length);
1037
1038 scmnd->scsi_done(scmnd);
1039
1040 if (payload_sz >
1041 sizeof(struct vmbus_channel_packet_multipage_buffer))
1042 kfree(payload);
1043 }
1044
1045 static void storvsc_on_io_completion(struct storvsc_device *stor_device,
1046 struct vstor_packet *vstor_packet,
1047 struct storvsc_cmd_request *request)
1048 {
1049 struct vstor_packet *stor_pkt;
1050 struct hv_device *device = stor_device->device;
1051
1052 stor_pkt = &request->vstor_packet;
1053
1054 /*
1055 * The current SCSI handling on the host side does
1056 * not correctly handle:
1057 * INQUIRY command with page code parameter set to 0x80
1058 * MODE_SENSE command with cmd[2] == 0x1c
1059 *
1060 * Setup srb and scsi status so this won't be fatal.
1061 * We do this so we can distinguish truly fatal failues
1062 * (srb status == 0x4) and off-line the device in that case.
1063 */
1064
1065 if ((stor_pkt->vm_srb.cdb[0] == INQUIRY) ||
1066 (stor_pkt->vm_srb.cdb[0] == MODE_SENSE)) {
1067 vstor_packet->vm_srb.scsi_status = 0;
1068 vstor_packet->vm_srb.srb_status = SRB_STATUS_SUCCESS;
1069 }
1070
1071
1072 /* Copy over the status...etc */
1073 stor_pkt->vm_srb.scsi_status = vstor_packet->vm_srb.scsi_status;
1074 stor_pkt->vm_srb.srb_status = vstor_packet->vm_srb.srb_status;
1075 stor_pkt->vm_srb.sense_info_length =
1076 vstor_packet->vm_srb.sense_info_length;
1077
1078 if (vstor_packet->vm_srb.scsi_status != 0 ||
1079 vstor_packet->vm_srb.srb_status != SRB_STATUS_SUCCESS)
1080 storvsc_log(device, STORVSC_LOGGING_WARN,
1081 "cmd 0x%x scsi status 0x%x srb status 0x%x\n",
1082 stor_pkt->vm_srb.cdb[0],
1083 vstor_packet->vm_srb.scsi_status,
1084 vstor_packet->vm_srb.srb_status);
1085
1086 if ((vstor_packet->vm_srb.scsi_status & 0xFF) == 0x02) {
1087 /* CHECK_CONDITION */
1088 if (vstor_packet->vm_srb.srb_status &
1089 SRB_STATUS_AUTOSENSE_VALID) {
1090 /* autosense data available */
1091
1092 storvsc_log(device, STORVSC_LOGGING_WARN,
1093 "stor pkt %p autosense data valid - len %d\n",
1094 request, vstor_packet->vm_srb.sense_info_length);
1095
1096 memcpy(request->cmd->sense_buffer,
1097 vstor_packet->vm_srb.sense_data,
1098 vstor_packet->vm_srb.sense_info_length);
1099
1100 }
1101 }
1102
1103 stor_pkt->vm_srb.data_transfer_length =
1104 vstor_packet->vm_srb.data_transfer_length;
1105
1106 storvsc_command_completion(request, stor_device);
1107
1108 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&stor_device->num_outstanding_req) &&
1109 stor_device->drain_notify)
1110 wake_up(&stor_device->waiting_to_drain);
1111
1112
1113 }
1114
1115 static void storvsc_on_receive(struct storvsc_device *stor_device,
1116 struct vstor_packet *vstor_packet,
1117 struct storvsc_cmd_request *request)
1118 {
1119 struct storvsc_scan_work *work;
1120
1121 switch (vstor_packet->operation) {
1122 case VSTOR_OPERATION_COMPLETE_IO:
1123 storvsc_on_io_completion(stor_device, vstor_packet, request);
1124 break;
1125
1126 case VSTOR_OPERATION_REMOVE_DEVICE:
1127 case VSTOR_OPERATION_ENUMERATE_BUS:
1128 work = kmalloc(sizeof(struct storvsc_scan_work), GFP_ATOMIC);
1129 if (!work)
1130 return;
1131
1132 INIT_WORK(&work->work, storvsc_host_scan);
1133 work->host = stor_device->host;
1134 schedule_work(&work->work);
1135 break;
1136
1137 case VSTOR_OPERATION_FCHBA_DATA:
1138 cache_wwn(stor_device, vstor_packet);
1139 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCSI_FC_ATTRS)
1140 fc_host_node_name(stor_device->host) = stor_device->node_name;
1141 fc_host_port_name(stor_device->host) = stor_device->port_name;
1142 #endif
1143 break;
1144 default:
1145 break;
1146 }
1147 }
1148
1149 static void storvsc_on_channel_callback(void *context)
1150 {
1151 struct vmbus_channel *channel = (struct vmbus_channel *)context;
1152 const struct vmpacket_descriptor *desc;
1153 struct hv_device *device;
1154 struct storvsc_device *stor_device;
1155
1156 if (channel->primary_channel != NULL)
1157 device = channel->primary_channel->device_obj;
1158 else
1159 device = channel->device_obj;
1160
1161 stor_device = get_in_stor_device(device);
1162 if (!stor_device)
1163 return;
1164
1165 foreach_vmbus_pkt(desc, channel) {
1166 void *packet = hv_pkt_data(desc);
1167 struct storvsc_cmd_request *request;
1168
1169 request = (struct storvsc_cmd_request *)
1170 ((unsigned long)desc->trans_id);
1171
1172 if (request == &stor_device->init_request ||
1173 request == &stor_device->reset_request) {
1174 memcpy(&request->vstor_packet, packet,
1175 (sizeof(struct vstor_packet) - vmscsi_size_delta));
1176 complete(&request->wait_event);
1177 } else {
1178 storvsc_on_receive(stor_device, packet, request);
1179 }
1180 }
1181 }
1182
1183 static int storvsc_connect_to_vsp(struct hv_device *device, u32 ring_size,
1184 bool is_fc)
1185 {
1186 struct vmstorage_channel_properties props;
1187 int ret;
1188
1189 memset(&props, 0, sizeof(struct vmstorage_channel_properties));
1190
1191 ret = vmbus_open(device->channel,
1192 ring_size,
1193 ring_size,
1194 (void *)&props,
1195 sizeof(struct vmstorage_channel_properties),
1196 storvsc_on_channel_callback, device->channel);
1197
1198 if (ret != 0)
1199 return ret;
1200
1201 ret = storvsc_channel_init(device, is_fc);
1202
1203 return ret;
1204 }
1205
1206 static int storvsc_dev_remove(struct hv_device *device)
1207 {
1208 struct storvsc_device *stor_device;
1209
1210 stor_device = hv_get_drvdata(device);
1211
1212 stor_device->destroy = true;
1213
1214 /* Make sure flag is set before waiting */
1215 wmb();
1216
1217 /*
1218 * At this point, all outbound traffic should be disable. We
1219 * only allow inbound traffic (responses) to proceed so that
1220 * outstanding requests can be completed.
1221 */
1222
1223 storvsc_wait_to_drain(stor_device);
1224
1225 /*
1226 * Since we have already drained, we don't need to busy wait
1227 * as was done in final_release_stor_device()
1228 * Note that we cannot set the ext pointer to NULL until
1229 * we have drained - to drain the outgoing packets, we need to
1230 * allow incoming packets.
1231 */
1232 hv_set_drvdata(device, NULL);
1233
1234 /* Close the channel */
1235 vmbus_close(device->channel);
1236
1237 kfree(stor_device->stor_chns);
1238 kfree(stor_device);
1239 return 0;
1240 }
1241
1242 static struct vmbus_channel *get_og_chn(struct storvsc_device *stor_device,
1243 u16 q_num)
1244 {
1245 u16 slot = 0;
1246 u16 hash_qnum;
1247 struct cpumask alloced_mask;
1248 int num_channels, tgt_cpu;
1249
1250 if (stor_device->num_sc == 0)
1251 return stor_device->device->channel;
1252
1253 /*
1254 * Our channel array is sparsley populated and we
1255 * initiated I/O on a processor/hw-q that does not
1256 * currently have a designated channel. Fix this.
1257 * The strategy is simple:
1258 * I. Ensure NUMA locality
1259 * II. Distribute evenly (best effort)
1260 * III. Mapping is persistent.
1261 */
1262
1263 cpumask_and(&alloced_mask, &stor_device->alloced_cpus,
1264 cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(q_num)));
1265
1266 num_channels = cpumask_weight(&alloced_mask);
1267 if (num_channels == 0)
1268 return stor_device->device->channel;
1269
1270 hash_qnum = q_num;
1271 while (hash_qnum >= num_channels)
1272 hash_qnum -= num_channels;
1273
1274 for_each_cpu(tgt_cpu, &alloced_mask) {
1275 if (slot == hash_qnum)
1276 break;
1277 slot++;
1278 }
1279
1280 stor_device->stor_chns[q_num] = stor_device->stor_chns[tgt_cpu];
1281
1282 return stor_device->stor_chns[q_num];
1283 }
1284
1285
1286 static int storvsc_do_io(struct hv_device *device,
1287 struct storvsc_cmd_request *request, u16 q_num)
1288 {
1289 struct storvsc_device *stor_device;
1290 struct vstor_packet *vstor_packet;
1291 struct vmbus_channel *outgoing_channel;
1292 int ret = 0;
1293 struct cpumask alloced_mask;
1294 int tgt_cpu;
1295
1296 vstor_packet = &request->vstor_packet;
1297 stor_device = get_out_stor_device(device);
1298
1299 if (!stor_device)
1300 return -ENODEV;
1301
1302
1303 request->device = device;
1304 /*
1305 * Select an an appropriate channel to send the request out.
1306 */
1307
1308 if (stor_device->stor_chns[q_num] != NULL) {
1309 outgoing_channel = stor_device->stor_chns[q_num];
1310 if (outgoing_channel->target_cpu == smp_processor_id()) {
1311 /*
1312 * Ideally, we want to pick a different channel if
1313 * available on the same NUMA node.
1314 */
1315 cpumask_and(&alloced_mask, &stor_device->alloced_cpus,
1316 cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(q_num)));
1317 for_each_cpu(tgt_cpu, &alloced_mask) {
1318 if (tgt_cpu != outgoing_channel->target_cpu) {
1319 outgoing_channel =
1320 stor_device->stor_chns[tgt_cpu];
1321 break;
1322 }
1323 }
1324 }
1325 } else {
1326 outgoing_channel = get_og_chn(stor_device, q_num);
1327 }
1328
1329
1330 vstor_packet->flags |= REQUEST_COMPLETION_FLAG;
1331
1332 vstor_packet->vm_srb.length = (sizeof(struct vmscsi_request) -
1333 vmscsi_size_delta);
1334
1335
1336 vstor_packet->vm_srb.sense_info_length = sense_buffer_size;
1337
1338
1339 vstor_packet->vm_srb.data_transfer_length =
1340 request->payload->range.len;
1341
1342 vstor_packet->operation = VSTOR_OPERATION_EXECUTE_SRB;
1343
1344 if (request->payload->range.len) {
1345
1346 ret = vmbus_sendpacket_mpb_desc(outgoing_channel,
1347 request->payload, request->payload_sz,
1348 vstor_packet,
1349 (sizeof(struct vstor_packet) -
1350 vmscsi_size_delta),
1351 (unsigned long)request);
1352 } else {
1353 ret = vmbus_sendpacket(outgoing_channel, vstor_packet,
1354 (sizeof(struct vstor_packet) -
1355 vmscsi_size_delta),
1356 (unsigned long)request,
1357 VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND,
1358 VMBUS_DATA_PACKET_FLAG_COMPLETION_REQUESTED);
1359 }
1360
1361 if (ret != 0)
1362 return ret;
1363
1364 atomic_inc(&stor_device->num_outstanding_req);
1365
1366 return ret;
1367 }
1368
1369 static int storvsc_device_alloc(struct scsi_device *sdevice)
1370 {
1371 /*
1372 * Set blist flag to permit the reading of the VPD pages even when
1373 * the target may claim SPC-2 compliance. MSFT targets currently
1374 * claim SPC-2 compliance while they implement post SPC-2 features.
1375 * With this flag we can correctly handle WRITE_SAME_16 issues.
1376 *
1377 * Hypervisor reports SCSI_UNKNOWN type for DVD ROM device but
1378 * still supports REPORT LUN.
1379 */
1380 sdevice->sdev_bflags = BLIST_REPORTLUN2 | BLIST_TRY_VPD_PAGES;
1381
1382 return 0;
1383 }
1384
1385 static int storvsc_device_configure(struct scsi_device *sdevice)
1386 {
1387
1388 blk_queue_bounce_limit(sdevice->request_queue, BLK_BOUNCE_ANY);
1389
1390 blk_queue_rq_timeout(sdevice->request_queue, (storvsc_timeout * HZ));
1391
1392 /* Ensure there are no gaps in presented sgls */
1393 blk_queue_virt_boundary(sdevice->request_queue, PAGE_SIZE - 1);
1394
1395 sdevice->no_write_same = 1;
1396
1397 /*
1398 * If the host is WIN8 or WIN8 R2, claim conformance to SPC-3
1399 * if the device is a MSFT virtual device. If the host is
1400 * WIN10 or newer, allow write_same.
1401 */
1402 if (!strncmp(sdevice->vendor, "Msft", 4)) {
1403 switch (vmstor_proto_version) {
1404 case VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION_WIN8:
1405 case VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION_WIN8_1:
1406 sdevice->scsi_level = SCSI_SPC_3;
1407 break;
1408 }
1409
1410 if (vmstor_proto_version >= VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION_WIN10)
1411 sdevice->no_write_same = 0;
1412 }
1413
1414 return 0;
1415 }
1416
1417 static int storvsc_get_chs(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct block_device * bdev,
1418 sector_t capacity, int *info)
1419 {
1420 sector_t nsect = capacity;
1421 sector_t cylinders = nsect;
1422 int heads, sectors_pt;
1423
1424 /*
1425 * We are making up these values; let us keep it simple.
1426 */
1427 heads = 0xff;
1428 sectors_pt = 0x3f; /* Sectors per track */
1429 sector_div(cylinders, heads * sectors_pt);
1430 if ((sector_t)(cylinders + 1) * heads * sectors_pt < nsect)
1431 cylinders = 0xffff;
1432
1433 info[0] = heads;
1434 info[1] = sectors_pt;
1435 info[2] = (int)cylinders;
1436
1437 return 0;
1438 }
1439
1440 static int storvsc_host_reset_handler(struct scsi_cmnd *scmnd)
1441 {
1442 struct hv_host_device *host_dev = shost_priv(scmnd->device->host);
1443 struct hv_device *device = host_dev->dev;
1444
1445 struct storvsc_device *stor_device;
1446 struct storvsc_cmd_request *request;
1447 struct vstor_packet *vstor_packet;
1448 int ret, t;
1449
1450
1451 stor_device = get_out_stor_device(device);
1452 if (!stor_device)
1453 return FAILED;
1454
1455 request = &stor_device->reset_request;
1456 vstor_packet = &request->vstor_packet;
1457
1458 init_completion(&request->wait_event);
1459
1460 vstor_packet->operation = VSTOR_OPERATION_RESET_BUS;
1461 vstor_packet->flags = REQUEST_COMPLETION_FLAG;
1462 vstor_packet->vm_srb.path_id = stor_device->path_id;
1463
1464 ret = vmbus_sendpacket(device->channel, vstor_packet,
1465 (sizeof(struct vstor_packet) -
1466 vmscsi_size_delta),
1467 (unsigned long)&stor_device->reset_request,
1468 VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND,
1469 VMBUS_DATA_PACKET_FLAG_COMPLETION_REQUESTED);
1470 if (ret != 0)
1471 return FAILED;
1472
1473 t = wait_for_completion_timeout(&request->wait_event, 5*HZ);
1474 if (t == 0)
1475 return TIMEOUT_ERROR;
1476
1477
1478 /*
1479 * At this point, all outstanding requests in the adapter
1480 * should have been flushed out and return to us
1481 * There is a potential race here where the host may be in
1482 * the process of responding when we return from here.
1483 * Just wait for all in-transit packets to be accounted for
1484 * before we return from here.
1485 */
1486 storvsc_wait_to_drain(stor_device);
1487
1488 return SUCCESS;
1489 }
1490
1491 /*
1492 * The host guarantees to respond to each command, although I/O latencies might
1493 * be unbounded on Azure. Reset the timer unconditionally to give the host a
1494 * chance to perform EH.
1495 */
1496 static enum blk_eh_timer_return storvsc_eh_timed_out(struct scsi_cmnd *scmnd)
1497 {
1498 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCSI_FC_ATTRS)
1499 if (scmnd->device->host->transportt == fc_transport_template)
1500 return fc_eh_timed_out(scmnd);
1501 #endif
1502 return BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER;
1503 }
1504
1505 static bool storvsc_scsi_cmd_ok(struct scsi_cmnd *scmnd)
1506 {
1507 bool allowed = true;
1508 u8 scsi_op = scmnd->cmnd[0];
1509
1510 switch (scsi_op) {
1511 /* the host does not handle WRITE_SAME, log accident usage */
1512 case WRITE_SAME:
1513 /*
1514 * smartd sends this command and the host does not handle
1515 * this. So, don't send it.
1516 */
1517 case SET_WINDOW:
1518 scmnd->result = ILLEGAL_REQUEST << 16;
1519 allowed = false;
1520 break;
1521 default:
1522 break;
1523 }
1524 return allowed;
1525 }
1526
1527 static int storvsc_queuecommand(struct Scsi_Host *host, struct scsi_cmnd *scmnd)
1528 {
1529 int ret;
1530 struct hv_host_device *host_dev = shost_priv(host);
1531 struct hv_device *dev = host_dev->dev;
1532 struct storvsc_cmd_request *cmd_request = scsi_cmd_priv(scmnd);
1533 int i;
1534 struct scatterlist *sgl;
1535 unsigned int sg_count = 0;
1536 struct vmscsi_request *vm_srb;
1537 struct scatterlist *cur_sgl;
1538 struct vmbus_packet_mpb_array *payload;
1539 u32 payload_sz;
1540 u32 length;
1541
1542 if (vmstor_proto_version <= VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION_WIN8) {
1543 /*
1544 * On legacy hosts filter unimplemented commands.
1545 * Future hosts are expected to correctly handle
1546 * unsupported commands. Furthermore, it is
1547 * possible that some of the currently
1548 * unsupported commands maybe supported in
1549 * future versions of the host.
1550 */
1551 if (!storvsc_scsi_cmd_ok(scmnd)) {
1552 scmnd->scsi_done(scmnd);
1553 return 0;
1554 }
1555 }
1556
1557 /* Setup the cmd request */
1558 cmd_request->cmd = scmnd;
1559
1560 vm_srb = &cmd_request->vstor_packet.vm_srb;
1561 vm_srb->win8_extension.time_out_value = 60;
1562
1563 vm_srb->win8_extension.srb_flags |=
1564 SRB_FLAGS_DISABLE_SYNCH_TRANSFER;
1565
1566 if (scmnd->device->tagged_supported) {
1567 vm_srb->win8_extension.srb_flags |=
1568 (SRB_FLAGS_QUEUE_ACTION_ENABLE | SRB_FLAGS_NO_QUEUE_FREEZE);
1569 vm_srb->win8_extension.queue_tag = SP_UNTAGGED;
1570 vm_srb->win8_extension.queue_action = SRB_SIMPLE_TAG_REQUEST;
1571 }
1572
1573 /* Build the SRB */
1574 switch (scmnd->sc_data_direction) {
1575 case DMA_TO_DEVICE:
1576 vm_srb->data_in = WRITE_TYPE;
1577 vm_srb->win8_extension.srb_flags |= SRB_FLAGS_DATA_OUT;
1578 break;
1579 case DMA_FROM_DEVICE:
1580 vm_srb->data_in = READ_TYPE;
1581 vm_srb->win8_extension.srb_flags |= SRB_FLAGS_DATA_IN;
1582 break;
1583 case DMA_NONE:
1584 vm_srb->data_in = UNKNOWN_TYPE;
1585 vm_srb->win8_extension.srb_flags |= SRB_FLAGS_NO_DATA_TRANSFER;
1586 break;
1587 default:
1588 /*
1589 * This is DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL or something else we are never
1590 * supposed to see here.
1591 */
1592 WARN(1, "Unexpected data direction: %d\n",
1593 scmnd->sc_data_direction);
1594 return -EINVAL;
1595 }
1596
1597
1598 vm_srb->port_number = host_dev->port;
1599 vm_srb->path_id = scmnd->device->channel;
1600 vm_srb->target_id = scmnd->device->id;
1601 vm_srb->lun = scmnd->device->lun;
1602
1603 vm_srb->cdb_length = scmnd->cmd_len;
1604
1605 memcpy(vm_srb->cdb, scmnd->cmnd, vm_srb->cdb_length);
1606
1607 sgl = (struct scatterlist *)scsi_sglist(scmnd);
1608 sg_count = scsi_sg_count(scmnd);
1609
1610 length = scsi_bufflen(scmnd);
1611 payload = (struct vmbus_packet_mpb_array *)&cmd_request->mpb;
1612 payload_sz = sizeof(cmd_request->mpb);
1613
1614 if (sg_count) {
1615 if (sg_count > MAX_PAGE_BUFFER_COUNT) {
1616
1617 payload_sz = (sg_count * sizeof(u64) +
1618 sizeof(struct vmbus_packet_mpb_array));
1619 payload = kzalloc(payload_sz, GFP_ATOMIC);
1620 if (!payload)
1621 return SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY;
1622 }
1623
1624 payload->range.len = length;
1625 payload->range.offset = sgl[0].offset;
1626
1627 cur_sgl = sgl;
1628 for (i = 0; i < sg_count; i++) {
1629 payload->range.pfn_array[i] =
1630 page_to_pfn(sg_page((cur_sgl)));
1631 cur_sgl = sg_next(cur_sgl);
1632 }
1633 }
1634
1635 cmd_request->payload = payload;
1636 cmd_request->payload_sz = payload_sz;
1637
1638 /* Invokes the vsc to start an IO */
1639 ret = storvsc_do_io(dev, cmd_request, get_cpu());
1640 put_cpu();
1641
1642 if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
1643 if (payload_sz > sizeof(cmd_request->mpb))
1644 kfree(payload);
1645 /* no more space */
1646 return SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY;
1647 }
1648
1649 return 0;
1650 }
1651
1652 static struct scsi_host_template scsi_driver = {
1653 .module = THIS_MODULE,
1654 .name = "storvsc_host_t",
1655 .cmd_size = sizeof(struct storvsc_cmd_request),
1656 .bios_param = storvsc_get_chs,
1657 .queuecommand = storvsc_queuecommand,
1658 .eh_host_reset_handler = storvsc_host_reset_handler,
1659 .proc_name = "storvsc_host",
1660 .eh_timed_out = storvsc_eh_timed_out,
1661 .slave_alloc = storvsc_device_alloc,
1662 .slave_configure = storvsc_device_configure,
1663 .cmd_per_lun = 255,
1664 .this_id = -1,
1665 .use_clustering = ENABLE_CLUSTERING,
1666 /* Make sure we dont get a sg segment crosses a page boundary */
1667 .dma_boundary = PAGE_SIZE-1,
1668 .no_write_same = 1,
1669 .track_queue_depth = 1,
1670 };
1671
1672 enum {
1673 SCSI_GUID,
1674 IDE_GUID,
1675 SFC_GUID,
1676 };
1677
1678 static const struct hv_vmbus_device_id id_table[] = {
1679 /* SCSI guid */
1680 { HV_SCSI_GUID,
1681 .driver_data = SCSI_GUID
1682 },
1683 /* IDE guid */
1684 { HV_IDE_GUID,
1685 .driver_data = IDE_GUID
1686 },
1687 /* Fibre Channel GUID */
1688 {
1689 HV_SYNTHFC_GUID,
1690 .driver_data = SFC_GUID
1691 },
1692 { },
1693 };
1694
1695 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(vmbus, id_table);
1696
1697 static int storvsc_probe(struct hv_device *device,
1698 const struct hv_vmbus_device_id *dev_id)
1699 {
1700 int ret;
1701 int num_cpus = num_online_cpus();
1702 struct Scsi_Host *host;
1703 struct hv_host_device *host_dev;
1704 bool dev_is_ide = ((dev_id->driver_data == IDE_GUID) ? true : false);
1705 bool is_fc = ((dev_id->driver_data == SFC_GUID) ? true : false);
1706 int target = 0;
1707 struct storvsc_device *stor_device;
1708 int max_luns_per_target;
1709 int max_targets;
1710 int max_channels;
1711 int max_sub_channels = 0;
1712
1713 /*
1714 * Based on the windows host we are running on,
1715 * set state to properly communicate with the host.
1716 */
1717
1718 if (vmbus_proto_version < VERSION_WIN8) {
1719 max_luns_per_target = STORVSC_IDE_MAX_LUNS_PER_TARGET;
1720 max_targets = STORVSC_IDE_MAX_TARGETS;
1721 max_channels = STORVSC_IDE_MAX_CHANNELS;
1722 } else {
1723 max_luns_per_target = STORVSC_MAX_LUNS_PER_TARGET;
1724 max_targets = STORVSC_MAX_TARGETS;
1725 max_channels = STORVSC_MAX_CHANNELS;
1726 /*
1727 * On Windows8 and above, we support sub-channels for storage.
1728 * The number of sub-channels offerred is based on the number of
1729 * VCPUs in the guest.
1730 */
1731 max_sub_channels = (num_cpus / storvsc_vcpus_per_sub_channel);
1732 }
1733
1734 scsi_driver.can_queue = (max_outstanding_req_per_channel *
1735 (max_sub_channels + 1));
1736
1737 host = scsi_host_alloc(&scsi_driver,
1738 sizeof(struct hv_host_device));
1739 if (!host)
1740 return -ENOMEM;
1741
1742 host_dev = shost_priv(host);
1743 memset(host_dev, 0, sizeof(struct hv_host_device));
1744
1745 host_dev->port = host->host_no;
1746 host_dev->dev = device;
1747
1748
1749 stor_device = kzalloc(sizeof(struct storvsc_device), GFP_KERNEL);
1750 if (!stor_device) {
1751 ret = -ENOMEM;
1752 goto err_out0;
1753 }
1754
1755 stor_device->destroy = false;
1756 stor_device->open_sub_channel = false;
1757 init_waitqueue_head(&stor_device->waiting_to_drain);
1758 stor_device->device = device;
1759 stor_device->host = host;
1760 hv_set_drvdata(device, stor_device);
1761
1762 stor_device->port_number = host->host_no;
1763 ret = storvsc_connect_to_vsp(device, storvsc_ringbuffer_size, is_fc);
1764 if (ret)
1765 goto err_out1;
1766
1767 host_dev->path = stor_device->path_id;
1768 host_dev->target = stor_device->target_id;
1769
1770 switch (dev_id->driver_data) {
1771 case SFC_GUID:
1772 host->max_lun = STORVSC_FC_MAX_LUNS_PER_TARGET;
1773 host->max_id = STORVSC_FC_MAX_TARGETS;
1774 host->max_channel = STORVSC_FC_MAX_CHANNELS - 1;
1775 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCSI_FC_ATTRS)
1776 host->transportt = fc_transport_template;
1777 #endif
1778 break;
1779
1780 case SCSI_GUID:
1781 host->max_lun = max_luns_per_target;
1782 host->max_id = max_targets;
1783 host->max_channel = max_channels - 1;
1784 break;
1785
1786 default:
1787 host->max_lun = STORVSC_IDE_MAX_LUNS_PER_TARGET;
1788 host->max_id = STORVSC_IDE_MAX_TARGETS;
1789 host->max_channel = STORVSC_IDE_MAX_CHANNELS - 1;
1790 break;
1791 }
1792 /* max cmd length */
1793 host->max_cmd_len = STORVSC_MAX_CMD_LEN;
1794
1795 /*
1796 * set the table size based on the info we got
1797 * from the host.
1798 */
1799 host->sg_tablesize = (stor_device->max_transfer_bytes >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1800 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_32)
1801 dev_warn(&device->device, "adjusting sg_tablesize 0x%x -> 0x%x",
1802 host->sg_tablesize, MAX_MULTIPAGE_BUFFER_COUNT);
1803 host->sg_tablesize = MAX_MULTIPAGE_BUFFER_COUNT;
1804 #endif
1805
1806 /*
1807 * Set the number of HW queues we are supporting.
1808 */
1809 if (stor_device->num_sc != 0)
1810 host->nr_hw_queues = stor_device->num_sc + 1;
1811
1812 /* Register the HBA and start the scsi bus scan */
1813 ret = scsi_add_host(host, &device->device);
1814 if (ret != 0)
1815 goto err_out2;
1816
1817 if (!dev_is_ide) {
1818 scsi_scan_host(host);
1819 } else {
1820 target = (device->dev_instance.b[5] << 8 |
1821 device->dev_instance.b[4]);
1822 ret = scsi_add_device(host, 0, target, 0);
1823 if (ret)
1824 goto err_out3;
1825 }
1826 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCSI_FC_ATTRS)
1827 if (host->transportt == fc_transport_template) {
1828 struct fc_rport_identifiers ids = {
1829 .roles = FC_PORT_ROLE_FCP_DUMMY_INITIATOR,
1830 };
1831
1832 fc_host_node_name(host) = stor_device->node_name;
1833 fc_host_port_name(host) = stor_device->port_name;
1834 stor_device->rport = fc_remote_port_add(host, 0, &ids);
1835 if (!stor_device->rport)
1836 goto err_out3;
1837 }
1838 #endif
1839 return 0;
1840
1841 err_out3:
1842 scsi_remove_host(host);
1843
1844 err_out2:
1845 /*
1846 * Once we have connected with the host, we would need to
1847 * to invoke storvsc_dev_remove() to rollback this state and
1848 * this call also frees up the stor_device; hence the jump around
1849 * err_out1 label.
1850 */
1851 storvsc_dev_remove(device);
1852 goto err_out0;
1853
1854 err_out1:
1855 kfree(stor_device->stor_chns);
1856 kfree(stor_device);
1857
1858 err_out0:
1859 scsi_host_put(host);
1860 return ret;
1861 }
1862
1863 static int storvsc_remove(struct hv_device *dev)
1864 {
1865 struct storvsc_device *stor_device = hv_get_drvdata(dev);
1866 struct Scsi_Host *host = stor_device->host;
1867
1868 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCSI_FC_ATTRS)
1869 if (host->transportt == fc_transport_template) {
1870 fc_remote_port_delete(stor_device->rport);
1871 fc_remove_host(host);
1872 }
1873 #endif
1874 scsi_remove_host(host);
1875 storvsc_dev_remove(dev);
1876 scsi_host_put(host);
1877
1878 return 0;
1879 }
1880
1881 static struct hv_driver storvsc_drv = {
1882 .name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
1883 .id_table = id_table,
1884 .probe = storvsc_probe,
1885 .remove = storvsc_remove,
1886 };
1887
1888 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCSI_FC_ATTRS)
1889 static struct fc_function_template fc_transport_functions = {
1890 .show_host_node_name = 1,
1891 .show_host_port_name = 1,
1892 };
1893 #endif
1894
1895 static int __init storvsc_drv_init(void)
1896 {
1897 int ret;
1898
1899 /*
1900 * Divide the ring buffer data size (which is 1 page less
1901 * than the ring buffer size since that page is reserved for
1902 * the ring buffer indices) by the max request size (which is
1903 * vmbus_channel_packet_multipage_buffer + struct vstor_packet + u64)
1904 */
1905 max_outstanding_req_per_channel =
1906 ((storvsc_ringbuffer_size - PAGE_SIZE) /
1907 ALIGN(MAX_MULTIPAGE_BUFFER_PACKET +
1908 sizeof(struct vstor_packet) + sizeof(u64) -
1909 vmscsi_size_delta,
1910 sizeof(u64)));
1911
1912 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCSI_FC_ATTRS)
1913 fc_transport_template = fc_attach_transport(&fc_transport_functions);
1914 if (!fc_transport_template)
1915 return -ENODEV;
1916 #endif
1917
1918 ret = vmbus_driver_register(&storvsc_drv);
1919
1920 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCSI_FC_ATTRS)
1921 if (ret)
1922 fc_release_transport(fc_transport_template);
1923 #endif
1924
1925 return ret;
1926 }
1927
1928 static void __exit storvsc_drv_exit(void)
1929 {
1930 vmbus_driver_unregister(&storvsc_drv);
1931 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCSI_FC_ATTRS)
1932 fc_release_transport(fc_transport_template);
1933 #endif
1934 }
1935
1936 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1937 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Microsoft Hyper-V virtual storage driver");
1938 module_init(storvsc_drv_init);
1939 module_exit(storvsc_drv_exit);