fs/btrfs/root-tree.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
   3  *
   4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
   6  * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   7  *
   8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   9  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  10  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  11  * General Public License for more details.
  12  *
  13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
  14  * License along with this program; if not, write to the
  15  * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
  16  * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
  17  */
  18
  19 #include <linux/err.h>
  20 #include <linux/uuid.h>
  21 #include "ctree.h"
  22 #include "transaction.h"
  23 #include "disk-io.h"
  24 #include "print-tree.h"
  25
  26 /*
  27  * Read a root item from the tree. In case we detect a root item smaller then
  28  * sizeof(root_item), we know it's an old version of the root structure and
  29  * initialize all new fields to zero. The same happens if we detect mismatching
  30  * generation numbers as then we know the root was once mounted with an older
  31  * kernel that was not aware of the root item structure change.
  32  */
  33 static void btrfs_read_root_item(struct extent_buffer *eb, int slot,
  34                                 struct btrfs_root_item *item)
  35 {
  36         uuid_le uuid;
  37         int len;
  38         int need_reset = 0;
  39
  40         len = btrfs_item_size_nr(eb, slot);
  41         read_extent_buffer(eb, item, btrfs_item_ptr_offset(eb, slot),
  42                         min_t(int, len, (int)sizeof(*item)));
  43         if (len < sizeof(*item))
  44                 need_reset = 1;
  45         if (!need_reset && btrfs_root_generation(item)
  46                 != btrfs_root_generation_v2(item)) {
  47                 if (btrfs_root_generation_v2(item) != 0) {
  48                         btrfs_warn(eb->fs_info,
  49                                         "mismatching generation and generation_v2 found in root item. This root was probably mounted with an older kernel. Resetting all new fields.");
  50                 }
  51                 need_reset = 1;
  52         }
  53         if (need_reset) {
  54                 memset(&item->generation_v2, 0,
  55                         sizeof(*item) - offsetof(struct btrfs_root_item,
  56                                         generation_v2));
  57
  58                 uuid_le_gen(&uuid);
  59                 memcpy(item->uuid, uuid.b, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
  60         }
  61 }
  62
  63 /*
  64  * btrfs_find_root - lookup the root by the key.
  65  * root: the root of the root tree
  66  * search_key: the key to search
  67  * path: the path we search
  68  * root_item: the root item of the tree we look for
  69  * root_key: the root key of the tree we look for
  70  *
  71  * If ->offset of 'search_key' is -1ULL, it means we are not sure the offset
  72  * of the search key, just lookup the root with the highest offset for a
  73  * given objectid.
  74  *
  75  * If we find something return 0, otherwise > 0, < 0 on error.
  76  */
  77 int btrfs_find_root(struct btrfs_root *root, const struct btrfs_key *search_key,
  78                     struct btrfs_path *path, struct btrfs_root_item *root_item,
  79                     struct btrfs_key *root_key)
  80 {
  81         struct btrfs_key found_key;
  82         struct extent_buffer *l;
  83         int ret;
  84         int slot;
  85
  86         ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, search_key, path, 0, 0);
  87         if (ret < 0)
  88                 return ret;
  89
  90         if (search_key->offset != -1ULL) {      /* the search key is exact */
  91                 if (ret > 0)
  92                         goto out;
  93         } else {
  94                 BUG_ON(ret == 0);               /* Logical error */
  95                 if (path->slots[0] == 0)
  96                         goto out;
  97                 path->slots[0]--;
  98                 ret = 0;
  99         }
 100
 101         l = path->nodes[0];
 102         slot = path->slots[0];
 103
 104         btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(l, &found_key, slot);
 105         if (found_key.objectid != search_key->objectid ||
 106             found_key.type != BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY) {
 107                 ret = 1;
 108                 goto out;
 109         }
 110
 111         if (root_item)
 112                 btrfs_read_root_item(l, slot, root_item);
 113         if (root_key)
 114                 memcpy(root_key, &found_key, sizeof(found_key));
 115 out:
 116         btrfs_release_path(path);
 117         return ret;
 118 }
 119
 120 void btrfs_set_root_node(struct btrfs_root_item *item,
 121                          struct extent_buffer *node)
 122 {
 123         btrfs_set_root_bytenr(item, node->start);
 124         btrfs_set_root_level(item, btrfs_header_level(node));
 125         btrfs_set_root_generation(item, btrfs_header_generation(node));
 126 }
 127
 128 /*
 129  * copy the data in 'item' into the btree
 130  */
 131 int btrfs_update_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
 132                       *root, struct btrfs_key *key, struct btrfs_root_item
 133                       *item)
 134 {
 135         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
 136         struct btrfs_path *path;
 137         struct extent_buffer *l;
 138         int ret;
 139         int slot;
 140         unsigned long ptr;
 141         u32 old_len;
 142
 143         path = btrfs_alloc_path();
 144         if (!path)
 145                 return -ENOMEM;
 146
 147         ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, key, path, 0, 1);
 148         if (ret < 0) {
 149                 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
 150                 goto out;
 151         }
 152
 153         if (ret != 0) {
 154                 btrfs_print_leaf(fs_info, path->nodes[0]);
 155                 btrfs_crit(fs_info, "unable to update root key %llu %u %llu",
 156                            key->objectid, key->type, key->offset);
 157                 BUG_ON(1);
 158         }
 159
 160         l = path->nodes[0];
 161         slot = path->slots[0];
 162         ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(l, slot);
 163         old_len = btrfs_item_size_nr(l, slot);
 164
 165         /*
 166          * If this is the first time we update the root item which originated
 167          * from an older kernel, we need to enlarge the item size to make room
 168          * for the added fields.
 169          */
 170         if (old_len < sizeof(*item)) {
 171                 btrfs_release_path(path);
 172                 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, key, path,
 173                                 -1, 1);
 174                 if (ret < 0) {
 175                         btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
 176                         goto out;
 177                 }
 178
 179                 ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
 180                 if (ret < 0) {
 181                         btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
 182                         goto out;
 183                 }
 184                 btrfs_release_path(path);
 185                 ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path,
 186                                 key, sizeof(*item));
 187                 if (ret < 0) {
 188                         btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
 189                         goto out;
 190                 }
 191                 l = path->nodes[0];
 192                 slot = path->slots[0];
 193                 ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(l, slot);
 194         }
 195
 196         /*
 197          * Update generation_v2 so at the next mount we know the new root
 198          * fields are valid.
 199          */
 200         btrfs_set_root_generation_v2(item, btrfs_root_generation(item));
 201
 202         write_extent_buffer(l, item, ptr, sizeof(*item));
 203         btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
 204 out:
 205         btrfs_free_path(path);
 206         return ret;
 207 }
 208
 209 int btrfs_insert_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
 210                       const struct btrfs_key *key, struct btrfs_root_item *item)
 211 {
 212         /*
 213          * Make sure generation v1 and v2 match. See update_root for details.
 214          */
 215         btrfs_set_root_generation_v2(item, btrfs_root_generation(item));
 216         return btrfs_insert_item(trans, root, key, item, sizeof(*item));
 217 }
 218
 219 int btrfs_find_orphan_roots(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 220 {
 221         struct btrfs_root *tree_root = fs_info->tree_root;
 222         struct extent_buffer *leaf;
 223         struct btrfs_path *path;
 224         struct btrfs_key key;
 225         struct btrfs_key root_key;
 226         struct btrfs_root *root;
 227         int err = 0;
 228         int ret;
 229         bool can_recover = true;
 230
 231         if (fs_info->sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
 232                 can_recover = false;
 233
 234         path = btrfs_alloc_path();
 235         if (!path)
 236                 return -ENOMEM;
 237
 238         key.objectid = BTRFS_ORPHAN_OBJECTID;
 239         key.type = BTRFS_ORPHAN_ITEM_KEY;
 240         key.offset = 0;
 241
 242         root_key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
 243         root_key.offset = (u64)-1;
 244
 245         while (1) {
 246                 ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, tree_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
 247                 if (ret < 0) {
 248                         err = ret;
 249                         break;
 250                 }
 251
 252                 leaf = path->nodes[0];
 253                 if (path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
 254                         ret = btrfs_next_leaf(tree_root, path);
 255                         if (ret < 0)
 256                                 err = ret;
 257                         if (ret != 0)
 258                                 break;
 259                         leaf = path->nodes[0];
 260                 }
 261
 262                 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
 263                 btrfs_release_path(path);
 264
 265                 if (key.objectid != BTRFS_ORPHAN_OBJECTID ||
 266                     key.type != BTRFS_ORPHAN_ITEM_KEY)
 267                         break;
 268
 269                 root_key.objectid = key.offset;
 270                 key.offset++;
 271
 272                 /*
 273                  * The root might have been inserted already, as before we look
 274                  * for orphan roots, log replay might have happened, which
 275                  * triggers a transaction commit and qgroup accounting, which
 276                  * in turn reads and inserts fs roots while doing backref
 277                  * walking.
 278                  */
 279                 root = btrfs_lookup_fs_root(fs_info, root_key.objectid);
 280                 if (root) {
 281                         WARN_ON(!test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_ORPHAN_ITEM_INSERTED,
 282                                           &root->state));
 283                         if (btrfs_root_refs(&root->root_item) == 0)
 284                                 btrfs_add_dead_root(root);
 285                         continue;
 286                 }
 287
 288                 root = btrfs_read_fs_root(tree_root, &root_key);
 289                 err = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(root);
 290                 if (err && err != -ENOENT) {
 291                         break;
 292                 } else if (err == -ENOENT) {
 293                         struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
 294
 295                         btrfs_release_path(path);
 296
 297                         trans = btrfs_join_transaction(tree_root);
 298                         if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
 299                                 err = PTR_ERR(trans);
 300                                 btrfs_handle_fs_error(fs_info, err,
 301                                             "Failed to start trans to delete orphan item");
 302                                 break;
 303                         }
 304                         err = btrfs_del_orphan_item(trans, tree_root,
 305                                                     root_key.objectid);
 306                         btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
 307                         if (err) {
 308                                 btrfs_handle_fs_error(fs_info, err,
 309                                             "Failed to delete root orphan item");
 310                                 break;
 311                         }
 312                         continue;
 313                 }
 314
 315                 err = btrfs_init_fs_root(root);
 316                 if (err) {
 317                         btrfs_free_fs_root(root);
 318                         break;
 319                 }
 320
 321                 set_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_ORPHAN_ITEM_INSERTED, &root->state);
 322
 323                 err = btrfs_insert_fs_root(fs_info, root);
 324                 if (err) {
 325                         BUG_ON(err == -EEXIST);
 326                         btrfs_free_fs_root(root);
 327                         break;
 328                 }
 329
 330                 if (btrfs_root_refs(&root->root_item) == 0)
 331                         btrfs_add_dead_root(root);
 332         }
 333
 334         btrfs_free_path(path);
 335         return err;
 336 }
 337
 338 /* drop the root item for 'key' from 'root' */
 339 int btrfs_del_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
 340                    const struct btrfs_key *key)
 341 {
 342         struct btrfs_path *path;
 343         int ret;
 344
 345         path = btrfs_alloc_path();
 346         if (!path)
 347                 return -ENOMEM;
 348         ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, key, path, -1, 1);
 349         if (ret < 0)
 350                 goto out;
 351
 352         BUG_ON(ret != 0);
 353
 354         ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
 355 out:
 356         btrfs_free_path(path);
 357         return ret;
 358 }
 359
 360 int btrfs_del_root_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 361                        struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 362                        u64 root_id, u64 ref_id, u64 dirid, u64 *sequence,
 363                        const char *name, int name_len)
 364
 365 {
 366         struct btrfs_root *tree_root = fs_info->tree_root;
 367         struct btrfs_path *path;
 368         struct btrfs_root_ref *ref;
 369         struct extent_buffer *leaf;
 370         struct btrfs_key key;
 371         unsigned long ptr;
 372         int err = 0;
 373         int ret;
 374
 375         path = btrfs_alloc_path();
 376         if (!path)
 377                 return -ENOMEM;
 378
 379         key.objectid = root_id;
 380         key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY;
 381         key.offset = ref_id;
 382 again:
 383         ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, tree_root, &key, path, -1, 1);
 384         BUG_ON(ret < 0);
 385         if (ret == 0) {
 386                 leaf = path->nodes[0];
 387                 ref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
 388                                      struct btrfs_root_ref);
 389
 390                 WARN_ON(btrfs_root_ref_dirid(leaf, ref) != dirid);
 391                 WARN_ON(btrfs_root_ref_name_len(leaf, ref) != name_len);
 392                 ptr = (unsigned long)(ref + 1);
 393                 ret = btrfs_is_name_len_valid(leaf, path->slots[0], ptr,
 394                                               name_len);
 395                 if (!ret) {
 396                         err = -EIO;
 397                         goto out;
 398                 }
 399
 400                 WARN_ON(memcmp_extent_buffer(leaf, name, ptr, name_len));
 401                 *sequence = btrfs_root_ref_sequence(leaf, ref);
 402
 403                 ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, tree_root, path);
 404                 if (ret) {
 405                         err = ret;
 406                         goto out;
 407                 }
 408         } else
 409                 err = -ENOENT;
 410
 411         if (key.type == BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY) {
 412                 btrfs_release_path(path);
 413                 key.objectid = ref_id;
 414                 key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_REF_KEY;
 415                 key.offset = root_id;
 416                 goto again;
 417         }
 418
 419 out:
 420         btrfs_free_path(path);
 421         return err;
 422 }
 423
 424 /*
 425  * add a btrfs_root_ref item.  type is either BTRFS_ROOT_REF_KEY
 426  * or BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY.
 427  *
 428  * The dirid, sequence, name and name_len refer to the directory entry
 429  * that is referencing the root.
 430  *
 431  * For a forward ref, the root_id is the id of the tree referencing
 432  * the root and ref_id is the id of the subvol  or snapshot.
 433  *
 434  * For a back ref the root_id is the id of the subvol or snapshot and
 435  * ref_id is the id of the tree referencing it.
 436  *
 437  * Will return 0, -ENOMEM, or anything from the CoW path
 438  */
 439 int btrfs_add_root_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 440                        struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 441                        u64 root_id, u64 ref_id, u64 dirid, u64 sequence,
 442                        const char *name, int name_len)
 443 {
 444         struct btrfs_root *tree_root = fs_info->tree_root;
 445         struct btrfs_key key;
 446         int ret;
 447         struct btrfs_path *path;
 448         struct btrfs_root_ref *ref;
 449         struct extent_buffer *leaf;
 450         unsigned long ptr;
 451
 452         path = btrfs_alloc_path();
 453         if (!path)
 454                 return -ENOMEM;
 455
 456         key.objectid = root_id;
 457         key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY;
 458         key.offset = ref_id;
 459 again:
 460         ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, tree_root, path, &key,
 461                                       sizeof(*ref) + name_len);
 462         if (ret) {
 463                 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
 464                 btrfs_free_path(path);
 465                 return ret;
 466         }
 467
 468         leaf = path->nodes[0];
 469         ref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_root_ref);
 470         btrfs_set_root_ref_dirid(leaf, ref, dirid);
 471         btrfs_set_root_ref_sequence(leaf, ref, sequence);
 472         btrfs_set_root_ref_name_len(leaf, ref, name_len);
 473         ptr = (unsigned long)(ref + 1);
 474         write_extent_buffer(leaf, name, ptr, name_len);
 475         btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
 476
 477         if (key.type == BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY) {
 478                 btrfs_release_path(path);
 479                 key.objectid = ref_id;
 480                 key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_REF_KEY;
 481                 key.offset = root_id;
 482                 goto again;
 483         }
 484
 485         btrfs_free_path(path);
 486         return 0;
 487 }
 488
 489 /*
 490  * Old btrfs forgets to init root_item->flags and root_item->byte_limit
 491  * for subvolumes. To work around this problem, we steal a bit from
 492  * root_item->inode_item->flags, and use it to indicate if those fields
 493  * have been properly initialized.
 494  */
 495 void btrfs_check_and_init_root_item(struct btrfs_root_item *root_item)
 496 {
 497         u64 inode_flags = btrfs_stack_inode_flags(&root_item->inode);
 498
 499         if (!(inode_flags & BTRFS_INODE_ROOT_ITEM_INIT)) {
 500                 inode_flags |= BTRFS_INODE_ROOT_ITEM_INIT;
 501                 btrfs_set_stack_inode_flags(&root_item->inode, inode_flags);
 502                 btrfs_set_root_flags(root_item, 0);
 503                 btrfs_set_root_limit(root_item, 0);
 504         }
 505 }
 506
 507 void btrfs_update_root_times(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 508                              struct btrfs_root *root)
 509 {
 510         struct btrfs_root_item *item = &root->root_item;
 511         struct timespec ct;
 512
 513         ktime_get_real_ts(&ct);
 514         spin_lock(&root->root_item_lock);
 515         btrfs_set_root_ctransid(item, trans->transid);
 516         btrfs_set_stack_timespec_sec(&item->ctime, ct.tv_sec);
 517         btrfs_set_stack_timespec_nsec(&item->ctime, ct.tv_nsec);
 518         spin_unlock(&root->root_item_lock);
 519 }