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1 /*
2 * linux/fs/proc/array.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1992 by Linus Torvalds
5 * based on ideas by Darren Senn
6 *
7 * Fixes:
8 * Michael. K. Johnson: stat,statm extensions.
9 * <johnsonm@stolaf.edu>
10 *
11 * Pauline Middelink : Made cmdline,envline only break at '\0's, to
12 * make sure SET_PROCTITLE works. Also removed
13 * bad '!' which forced address recalculation for
14 * EVERY character on the current page.
15 * <middelin@polyware.iaf.nl>
16 *
17 * Danny ter Haar : added cpuinfo
18 * <dth@cistron.nl>
19 *
20 * Alessandro Rubini : profile extension.
21 * <rubini@ipvvis.unipv.it>
22 *
23 * Jeff Tranter : added BogoMips field to cpuinfo
24 * <Jeff_Tranter@Mitel.COM>
25 *
26 * Bruno Haible : remove 4K limit for the maps file
27 * <haible@ma2s2.mathematik.uni-karlsruhe.de>
28 *
29 * Yves Arrouye : remove removal of trailing spaces in get_array.
30 * <Yves.Arrouye@marin.fdn.fr>
31 *
32 * Jerome Forissier : added per-CPU time information to /proc/stat
33 * and /proc/<pid>/cpu extension
34 * <forissier@isia.cma.fr>
35 * - Incorporation and non-SMP safe operation
36 * of forissier patch in 2.1.78 by
37 * Hans Marcus <crowbar@concepts.nl>
38 *
39 * aeb@cwi.nl : /proc/partitions
40 *
41 *
42 * Alan Cox : security fixes.
43 * <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
44 *
45 * Al Viro : safe handling of mm_struct
46 *
47 * Gerhard Wichert : added BIGMEM support
48 * Siemens AG <Gerhard.Wichert@pdb.siemens.de>
49 *
50 * Al Viro & Jeff Garzik : moved most of the thing into base.c and
51 * : proc_misc.c. The rest may eventually go into
52 * : base.c too.
53 */
54
55 #include <linux/types.h>
56 #include <linux/errno.h>
57 #include <linux/time.h>
58 #include <linux/kernel.h>
59 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
60 #include <linux/tty.h>
61 #include <linux/string.h>
62 #include <linux/mman.h>
63 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
64 #include <linux/sched/numa_balancing.h>
65 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
66 #include <linux/sched/cputime.h>
67 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
68 #include <linux/ioport.h>
69 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
70 #include <linux/io.h>
71 #include <linux/mm.h>
72 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
73 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
74 #include <linux/swap.h>
75 #include <linux/smp.h>
76 #include <linux/signal.h>
77 #include <linux/highmem.h>
78 #include <linux/file.h>
79 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
80 #include <linux/times.h>
81 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
82 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
83 #include <linux/delayacct.h>
84 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
85 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
86 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
87 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
88 #include <linux/string_helpers.h>
89 #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
90 #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
91
92 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
93 #include <asm/processor.h>
94 #include "internal.h"
95
96 static inline void task_name(struct seq_file *m, struct task_struct *p)
97 {
98 char *buf;
99 size_t size;
100 char tcomm[sizeof(p->comm)];
101 int ret;
102
103 get_task_comm(tcomm, p);
104
105 seq_puts(m, "Name:\t");
106
107 size = seq_get_buf(m, &buf);
108 ret = string_escape_str(tcomm, buf, size, ESCAPE_SPACE | ESCAPE_SPECIAL, "\n\\");
109 seq_commit(m, ret < size ? ret : -1);
110
111 seq_putc(m, '\n');
112 }
113
114 /*
115 * The task state array is a strange "bitmap" of
116 * reasons to sleep. Thus "running" is zero, and
117 * you can test for combinations of others with
118 * simple bit tests.
119 */
120 static const char * const task_state_array[] = {
121 "R (running)", /* 0 */
122 "S (sleeping)", /* 1 */
123 "D (disk sleep)", /* 2 */
124 "T (stopped)", /* 4 */
125 "t (tracing stop)", /* 8 */
126 "X (dead)", /* 16 */
127 "Z (zombie)", /* 32 */
128 };
129
130 static inline const char *get_task_state(struct task_struct *tsk)
131 {
132 unsigned int state = (tsk->state | tsk->exit_state) & TASK_REPORT;
133
134 /*
135 * Parked tasks do not run; they sit in __kthread_parkme().
136 * Without this check, we would report them as running, which is
137 * clearly wrong, so we report them as sleeping instead.
138 */
139 if (tsk->state == TASK_PARKED)
140 state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
141
142 BUILD_BUG_ON(1 + ilog2(TASK_REPORT) != ARRAY_SIZE(task_state_array)-1);
143
144 return task_state_array[fls(state)];
145 }
146
147 static inline int get_task_umask(struct task_struct *tsk)
148 {
149 struct fs_struct *fs;
150 int umask = -ENOENT;
151
152 task_lock(tsk);
153 fs = tsk->fs;
154 if (fs)
155 umask = fs->umask;
156 task_unlock(tsk);
157 return umask;
158 }
159
160 static inline void task_state(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
161 struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *p)
162 {
163 struct user_namespace *user_ns = seq_user_ns(m);
164 struct group_info *group_info;
165 int g, umask;
166 struct task_struct *tracer;
167 const struct cred *cred;
168 pid_t ppid, tpid = 0, tgid, ngid;
169 unsigned int max_fds = 0;
170
171 rcu_read_lock();
172 ppid = pid_alive(p) ?
173 task_tgid_nr_ns(rcu_dereference(p->real_parent), ns) : 0;
174
175 tracer = ptrace_parent(p);
176 if (tracer)
177 tpid = task_pid_nr_ns(tracer, ns);
178
179 tgid = task_tgid_nr_ns(p, ns);
180 ngid = task_numa_group_id(p);
181 cred = get_task_cred(p);
182
183 umask = get_task_umask(p);
184 if (umask >= 0)
185 seq_printf(m, "Umask:\t%#04o\n", umask);
186
187 task_lock(p);
188 if (p->files)
189 max_fds = files_fdtable(p->files)->max_fds;
190 task_unlock(p);
191 rcu_read_unlock();
192
193 seq_printf(m, "State:\t%s", get_task_state(p));
194
195 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\nTgid:\t", tgid);
196 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\nNgid:\t", ngid);
197 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\nPid:\t", pid_nr_ns(pid, ns));
198 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\nPPid:\t", ppid);
199 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\nTracerPid:\t", tpid);
200 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\nUid:\t", from_kuid_munged(user_ns, cred->uid));
201 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\t", from_kuid_munged(user_ns, cred->euid));
202 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\t", from_kuid_munged(user_ns, cred->suid));
203 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\t", from_kuid_munged(user_ns, cred->fsuid));
204 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\nGid:\t", from_kgid_munged(user_ns, cred->gid));
205 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\t", from_kgid_munged(user_ns, cred->egid));
206 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\t", from_kgid_munged(user_ns, cred->sgid));
207 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\t", from_kgid_munged(user_ns, cred->fsgid));
208 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\nFDSize:\t", max_fds);
209
210 seq_puts(m, "\nGroups:\t");
211 group_info = cred->group_info;
212 for (g = 0; g < group_info->ngroups; g++)
213 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, g ? " " : "",
214 from_kgid_munged(user_ns, group_info->gid[g]));
215 put_cred(cred);
216 /* Trailing space shouldn't have been added in the first place. */
217 seq_putc(m, ' ');
218
219 #ifdef CONFIG_PID_NS
220 seq_puts(m, "\nNStgid:");
221 for (g = ns->level; g <= pid->level; g++)
222 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\t", task_tgid_nr_ns(p, pid->numbers[g].ns));
223 seq_puts(m, "\nNSpid:");
224 for (g = ns->level; g <= pid->level; g++)
225 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\t", task_pid_nr_ns(p, pid->numbers[g].ns));
226 seq_puts(m, "\nNSpgid:");
227 for (g = ns->level; g <= pid->level; g++)
228 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\t", task_pgrp_nr_ns(p, pid->numbers[g].ns));
229 seq_puts(m, "\nNSsid:");
230 for (g = ns->level; g <= pid->level; g++)
231 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\t", task_session_nr_ns(p, pid->numbers[g].ns));
232 #endif
233 seq_putc(m, '\n');
234 }
235
236 void render_sigset_t(struct seq_file *m, const char *header,
237 sigset_t *set)
238 {
239 int i;
240
241 seq_puts(m, header);
242
243 i = _NSIG;
244 do {
245 int x = 0;
246
247 i -= 4;
248 if (sigismember(set, i+1)) x |= 1;
249 if (sigismember(set, i+2)) x |= 2;
250 if (sigismember(set, i+3)) x |= 4;
251 if (sigismember(set, i+4)) x |= 8;
252 seq_putc(m, hex_asc[x]);
253 } while (i >= 4);
254
255 seq_putc(m, '\n');
256 }
257
258 static void collect_sigign_sigcatch(struct task_struct *p, sigset_t *ign,
259 sigset_t *catch)
260 {
261 struct k_sigaction *k;
262 int i;
263
264 k = p->sighand->action;
265 for (i = 1; i <= _NSIG; ++i, ++k) {
266 if (k->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN)
267 sigaddset(ign, i);
268 else if (k->sa.sa_handler != SIG_DFL)
269 sigaddset(catch, i);
270 }
271 }
272
273 static inline void task_sig(struct seq_file *m, struct task_struct *p)
274 {
275 unsigned long flags;
276 sigset_t pending, shpending, blocked, ignored, caught;
277 int num_threads = 0;
278 unsigned long qsize = 0;
279 unsigned long qlim = 0;
280
281 sigemptyset(&pending);
282 sigemptyset(&shpending);
283 sigemptyset(&blocked);
284 sigemptyset(&ignored);
285 sigemptyset(&caught);
286
287 if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
288 pending = p->pending.signal;
289 shpending = p->signal->shared_pending.signal;
290 blocked = p->blocked;
291 collect_sigign_sigcatch(p, &ignored, &caught);
292 num_threads = get_nr_threads(p);
293 rcu_read_lock(); /* FIXME: is this correct? */
294 qsize = atomic_read(&__task_cred(p)->user->sigpending);
295 rcu_read_unlock();
296 qlim = task_rlimit(p, RLIMIT_SIGPENDING);
297 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
298 }
299
300 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "Threads:\t", num_threads);
301 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\nSigQ:\t", qsize);
302 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "/", qlim);
303
304 /* render them all */
305 render_sigset_t(m, "\nSigPnd:\t", &pending);
306 render_sigset_t(m, "ShdPnd:\t", &shpending);
307 render_sigset_t(m, "SigBlk:\t", &blocked);
308 render_sigset_t(m, "SigIgn:\t", &ignored);
309 render_sigset_t(m, "SigCgt:\t", &caught);
310 }
311
312 static void render_cap_t(struct seq_file *m, const char *header,
313 kernel_cap_t *a)
314 {
315 unsigned __capi;
316
317 seq_puts(m, header);
318 CAP_FOR_EACH_U32(__capi) {
319 seq_printf(m, "%08x",
320 a->cap[CAP_LAST_U32 - __capi]);
321 }
322 seq_putc(m, '\n');
323 }
324
325 static inline void task_cap(struct seq_file *m, struct task_struct *p)
326 {
327 const struct cred *cred;
328 kernel_cap_t cap_inheritable, cap_permitted, cap_effective,
329 cap_bset, cap_ambient;
330
331 rcu_read_lock();
332 cred = __task_cred(p);
333 cap_inheritable = cred->cap_inheritable;
334 cap_permitted = cred->cap_permitted;
335 cap_effective = cred->cap_effective;
336 cap_bset = cred->cap_bset;
337 cap_ambient = cred->cap_ambient;
338 rcu_read_unlock();
339
340 render_cap_t(m, "CapInh:\t", &cap_inheritable);
341 render_cap_t(m, "CapPrm:\t", &cap_permitted);
342 render_cap_t(m, "CapEff:\t", &cap_effective);
343 render_cap_t(m, "CapBnd:\t", &cap_bset);
344 render_cap_t(m, "CapAmb:\t", &cap_ambient);
345 }
346
347 static inline void task_seccomp(struct seq_file *m, struct task_struct *p)
348 {
349 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "NoNewPrivs:\t", task_no_new_privs(p));
350 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
351 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\nSeccomp:\t", p->seccomp.mode);
352 #endif
353 seq_putc(m, '\n');
354 }
355
356 static inline void task_context_switch_counts(struct seq_file *m,
357 struct task_struct *p)
358 {
359 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "voluntary_ctxt_switches:\t", p->nvcsw);
360 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\nnonvoluntary_ctxt_switches:\t", p->nivcsw);
361 seq_putc(m, '\n');
362 }
363
364 static void task_cpus_allowed(struct seq_file *m, struct task_struct *task)
365 {
366 seq_printf(m, "Cpus_allowed:\t%*pb\n",
367 cpumask_pr_args(&task->cpus_allowed));
368 seq_printf(m, "Cpus_allowed_list:\t%*pbl\n",
369 cpumask_pr_args(&task->cpus_allowed));
370 }
371
372 int proc_pid_status(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
373 struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task)
374 {
375 struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(task);
376
377 task_name(m, task);
378 task_state(m, ns, pid, task);
379
380 if (mm) {
381 task_mem(m, mm);
382 mmput(mm);
383 }
384 task_sig(m, task);
385 task_cap(m, task);
386 task_seccomp(m, task);
387 task_cpus_allowed(m, task);
388 cpuset_task_status_allowed(m, task);
389 task_context_switch_counts(m, task);
390 return 0;
391 }
392
393 static int do_task_stat(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
394 struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task, int whole)
395 {
396 unsigned long vsize, eip, esp, wchan = 0;
397 int priority, nice;
398 int tty_pgrp = -1, tty_nr = 0;
399 sigset_t sigign, sigcatch;
400 char state;
401 pid_t ppid = 0, pgid = -1, sid = -1;
402 int num_threads = 0;
403 int permitted;
404 struct mm_struct *mm;
405 unsigned long long start_time;
406 unsigned long cmin_flt = 0, cmaj_flt = 0;
407 unsigned long min_flt = 0, maj_flt = 0;
408 u64 cutime, cstime, utime, stime;
409 u64 cgtime, gtime;
410 unsigned long rsslim = 0;
411 char tcomm[sizeof(task->comm)];
412 unsigned long flags;
413
414 state = *get_task_state(task);
415 vsize = eip = esp = 0;
416 permitted = ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS | PTRACE_MODE_NOAUDIT);
417 mm = get_task_mm(task);
418 if (mm) {
419 vsize = task_vsize(mm);
420 /*
421 * esp and eip are intentionally zeroed out. There is no
422 * non-racy way to read them without freezing the task.
423 * Programs that need reliable values can use ptrace(2).
424 */
425 }
426
427 get_task_comm(tcomm, task);
428
429 sigemptyset(&sigign);
430 sigemptyset(&sigcatch);
431 cutime = cstime = utime = stime = 0;
432 cgtime = gtime = 0;
433
434 if (lock_task_sighand(task, &flags)) {
435 struct signal_struct *sig = task->signal;
436
437 if (sig->tty) {
438 struct pid *pgrp = tty_get_pgrp(sig->tty);
439 tty_pgrp = pid_nr_ns(pgrp, ns);
440 put_pid(pgrp);
441 tty_nr = new_encode_dev(tty_devnum(sig->tty));
442 }
443
444 num_threads = get_nr_threads(task);
445 collect_sigign_sigcatch(task, &sigign, &sigcatch);
446
447 cmin_flt = sig->cmin_flt;
448 cmaj_flt = sig->cmaj_flt;
449 cutime = sig->cutime;
450 cstime = sig->cstime;
451 cgtime = sig->cgtime;
452 rsslim = ACCESS_ONCE(sig->rlim[RLIMIT_RSS].rlim_cur);
453
454 /* add up live thread stats at the group level */
455 if (whole) {
456 struct task_struct *t = task;
457 do {
458 min_flt += t->min_flt;
459 maj_flt += t->maj_flt;
460 gtime += task_gtime(t);
461 } while_each_thread(task, t);
462
463 min_flt += sig->min_flt;
464 maj_flt += sig->maj_flt;
465 thread_group_cputime_adjusted(task, &utime, &stime);
466 gtime += sig->gtime;
467 }
468
469 sid = task_session_nr_ns(task, ns);
470 ppid = task_tgid_nr_ns(task->real_parent, ns);
471 pgid = task_pgrp_nr_ns(task, ns);
472
473 unlock_task_sighand(task, &flags);
474 }
475
476 if (permitted && (!whole || num_threads < 2))
477 wchan = get_wchan(task);
478 if (!whole) {
479 min_flt = task->min_flt;
480 maj_flt = task->maj_flt;
481 task_cputime_adjusted(task, &utime, &stime);
482 gtime = task_gtime(task);
483 }
484
485 /* scale priority and nice values from timeslices to -20..20 */
486 /* to make it look like a "normal" Unix priority/nice value */
487 priority = task_prio(task);
488 nice = task_nice(task);
489
490 /* convert nsec -> ticks */
491 start_time = nsec_to_clock_t(task->real_start_time);
492
493 seq_printf(m, "%d (%s) %c", pid_nr_ns(pid, ns), tcomm, state);
494 seq_put_decimal_ll(m, " ", ppid);
495 seq_put_decimal_ll(m, " ", pgid);
496 seq_put_decimal_ll(m, " ", sid);
497 seq_put_decimal_ll(m, " ", tty_nr);
498 seq_put_decimal_ll(m, " ", tty_pgrp);
499 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", task->flags);
500 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", min_flt);
501 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", cmin_flt);
502 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", maj_flt);
503 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", cmaj_flt);
504 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", nsec_to_clock_t(utime));
505 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", nsec_to_clock_t(stime));
506 seq_put_decimal_ll(m, " ", nsec_to_clock_t(cutime));
507 seq_put_decimal_ll(m, " ", nsec_to_clock_t(cstime));
508 seq_put_decimal_ll(m, " ", priority);
509 seq_put_decimal_ll(m, " ", nice);
510 seq_put_decimal_ll(m, " ", num_threads);
511 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", 0);
512 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", start_time);
513 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", vsize);
514 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", mm ? get_mm_rss(mm) : 0);
515 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", rsslim);
516 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", mm ? (permitted ? mm->start_code : 1) : 0);
517 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", mm ? (permitted ? mm->end_code : 1) : 0);
518 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", (permitted && mm) ? mm->start_stack : 0);
519 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", esp);
520 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", eip);
521 /* The signal information here is obsolete.
522 * It must be decimal for Linux 2.0 compatibility.
523 * Use /proc/#/status for real-time signals.
524 */
525 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", task->pending.signal.sig[0] & 0x7fffffffUL);
526 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", task->blocked.sig[0] & 0x7fffffffUL);
527 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", sigign.sig[0] & 0x7fffffffUL);
528 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", sigcatch.sig[0] & 0x7fffffffUL);
529
530 /*
531 * We used to output the absolute kernel address, but that's an
532 * information leak - so instead we show a 0/1 flag here, to signal
533 * to user-space whether there's a wchan field in /proc/PID/wchan.
534 *
535 * This works with older implementations of procps as well.
536 */
537 if (wchan)
538 seq_puts(m, " 1");
539 else
540 seq_puts(m, " 0");
541
542 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", 0);
543 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", 0);
544 seq_put_decimal_ll(m, " ", task->exit_signal);
545 seq_put_decimal_ll(m, " ", task_cpu(task));
546 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", task->rt_priority);
547 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", task->policy);
548 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", delayacct_blkio_ticks(task));
549 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", nsec_to_clock_t(gtime));
550 seq_put_decimal_ll(m, " ", nsec_to_clock_t(cgtime));
551
552 if (mm && permitted) {
553 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", mm->start_data);
554 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", mm->end_data);
555 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", mm->start_brk);
556 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", mm->arg_start);
557 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", mm->arg_end);
558 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", mm->env_start);
559 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", mm->env_end);
560 } else
561 seq_puts(m, " 0 0 0 0 0 0 0");
562
563 if (permitted)
564 seq_put_decimal_ll(m, " ", task->exit_code);
565 else
566 seq_puts(m, " 0");
567
568 seq_putc(m, '\n');
569 if (mm)
570 mmput(mm);
571 return 0;
572 }
573
574 int proc_tid_stat(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
575 struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task)
576 {
577 return do_task_stat(m, ns, pid, task, 0);
578 }
579
580 int proc_tgid_stat(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
581 struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task)
582 {
583 return do_task_stat(m, ns, pid, task, 1);
584 }
585
586 int proc_pid_statm(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
587 struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task)
588 {
589 unsigned long size = 0, resident = 0, shared = 0, text = 0, data = 0;
590 struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(task);
591
592 if (mm) {
593 size = task_statm(mm, &shared, &text, &data, &resident);
594 mmput(mm);
595 }
596 /*
597 * For quick read, open code by putting numbers directly
598 * expected format is
599 * seq_printf(m, "%lu %lu %lu %lu 0 %lu 0\n",
600 * size, resident, shared, text, data);
601 */
602 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "", size);
603 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", resident);
604 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", shared);
605 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", text);
606 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", 0);
607 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", data);
608 seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", 0);
609 seq_putc(m, '\n');
610
611 return 0;
612 }
613
614 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_CHILDREN
615 static struct pid *
616 get_children_pid(struct inode *inode, struct pid *pid_prev, loff_t pos)
617 {
618 struct task_struct *start, *task;
619 struct pid *pid = NULL;
620
621 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
622
623 start = pid_task(proc_pid(inode), PIDTYPE_PID);
624 if (!start)
625 goto out;
626
627 /*
628 * Lets try to continue searching first, this gives
629 * us significant speedup on children-rich processes.
630 */
631 if (pid_prev) {
632 task = pid_task(pid_prev, PIDTYPE_PID);
633 if (task && task->real_parent == start &&
634 !(list_empty(&task->sibling))) {
635 if (list_is_last(&task->sibling, &start->children))
636 goto out;
637 task = list_first_entry(&task->sibling,
638 struct task_struct, sibling);
639 pid = get_pid(task_pid(task));
640 goto out;
641 }
642 }
643
644 /*
645 * Slow search case.
646 *
647 * We might miss some children here if children
648 * are exited while we were not holding the lock,
649 * but it was never promised to be accurate that
650 * much.
651 *
652 * "Just suppose that the parent sleeps, but N children
653 * exit after we printed their tids. Now the slow paths
654 * skips N extra children, we miss N tasks." (c)
655 *
656 * So one need to stop or freeze the leader and all
657 * its children to get a precise result.
658 */
659 list_for_each_entry(task, &start->children, sibling) {
660 if (pos-- == 0) {
661 pid = get_pid(task_pid(task));
662 break;
663 }
664 }
665
666 out:
667 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
668 return pid;
669 }
670
671 static int children_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
672 {
673 struct inode *inode = seq->private;
674 pid_t pid;
675
676 pid = pid_nr_ns(v, inode->i_sb->s_fs_info);
677 seq_printf(seq, "%d ", pid);
678
679 return 0;
680 }
681
682 static void *children_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
683 {
684 return get_children_pid(seq->private, NULL, *pos);
685 }
686
687 static void *children_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
688 {
689 struct pid *pid;
690
691 pid = get_children_pid(seq->private, v, *pos + 1);
692 put_pid(v);
693
694 ++*pos;
695 return pid;
696 }
697
698 static void children_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
699 {
700 put_pid(v);
701 }
702
703 static const struct seq_operations children_seq_ops = {
704 .start = children_seq_start,
705 .next = children_seq_next,
706 .stop = children_seq_stop,
707 .show = children_seq_show,
708 };
709
710 static int children_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
711 {
712 struct seq_file *m;
713 int ret;
714
715 ret = seq_open(file, &children_seq_ops);
716 if (ret)
717 return ret;
718
719 m = file->private_data;
720 m->private = inode;
721
722 return ret;
723 }
724
725 int children_seq_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
726 {
727 seq_release(inode, file);
728 return 0;
729 }
730
731 const struct file_operations proc_tid_children_operations = {
732 .open = children_seq_open,
733 .read = seq_read,
734 .llseek = seq_lseek,
735 .release = children_seq_release,
736 };
737 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_CHILDREN */