userns: prevent speculative execution

[mirror_ubuntu-artful-kernel.git] / kernel / kallsyms.c

/*
 * kallsyms.c: in-kernel printing of symbolic oopses and stack traces.
 *
 * Rewritten and vastly simplified by Rusty Russell for in-kernel
 * module loader:
 *   Copyright 2002 Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> IBM Corporation
 *
 * ChangeLog:
 *
 * (25/Aug/2004) Paulo Marques <pmarques@grupopie.com>
 *      Changed the compression method from stem compression to "table lookup"
 *      compression (see scripts/kallsyms.c for a more complete description)
 */
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/kdb.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>        /* for cond_resched */
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/filter.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>

#include <asm/sections.h>

/*
 * These will be re-linked against their real values
 * during the second link stage.
 */
extern const unsigned long kallsyms_addresses[] __weak;
extern const int kallsyms_offsets[] __weak;
extern const u8 kallsyms_names[] __weak;

/*
 * Tell the compiler that the count isn't in the small data section if the arch
 * has one (eg: FRV).
 */
extern const unsigned long kallsyms_num_syms
__attribute__((weak, section(".rodata")));

extern const unsigned long kallsyms_relative_base
__attribute__((weak, section(".rodata")));

extern const u8 kallsyms_token_table[] __weak;
extern const u16 kallsyms_token_index[] __weak;

extern const unsigned long kallsyms_markers[] __weak;

static inline int is_kernel_inittext(unsigned long addr)
{
        if (addr >= (unsigned long)_sinittext
            && addr <= (unsigned long)_einittext)
                return 1;
        return 0;
}

static inline int is_kernel_text(unsigned long addr)
{
        if ((addr >= (unsigned long)_stext && addr <= (unsigned long)_etext) ||
            arch_is_kernel_text(addr))
                return 1;
        return in_gate_area_no_mm(addr);
}

static inline int is_kernel(unsigned long addr)
{
        if (addr >= (unsigned long)_stext && addr <= (unsigned long)_end)
                return 1;
        return in_gate_area_no_mm(addr);
}

static int is_ksym_addr(unsigned long addr)
{
        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL))
                return is_kernel(addr);

        return is_kernel_text(addr) || is_kernel_inittext(addr);
}

/*
 * Expand a compressed symbol data into the resulting uncompressed string,
 * if uncompressed string is too long (>= maxlen), it will be truncated,
 * given the offset to where the symbol is in the compressed stream.
 */
static unsigned int kallsyms_expand_symbol(unsigned int off,
                                           char *result, size_t maxlen)
{
        int len, skipped_first = 0;
        const u8 *tptr, *data;

        /* Get the compressed symbol length from the first symbol byte. */
        data = &kallsyms_names[off];
        len = *data;
        data++;

        /*
         * Update the offset to return the offset for the next symbol on
         * the compressed stream.
         */
        off += len + 1;

        /*
         * For every byte on the compressed symbol data, copy the table
         * entry for that byte.
         */
        while (len) {
                tptr = &kallsyms_token_table[kallsyms_token_index[*data]];
                data++;
                len--;

                while (*tptr) {
                        if (skipped_first) {
                                if (maxlen <= 1)
                                        goto tail;
                                *result = *tptr;
                                result++;
                                maxlen--;
                        } else
                                skipped_first = 1;
                        tptr++;
                }
        }

tail:
        if (maxlen)
                *result = '\0';

        /* Return to offset to the next symbol. */
        return off;
}

/*
 * Get symbol type information. This is encoded as a single char at the
 * beginning of the symbol name.
 */
static char kallsyms_get_symbol_type(unsigned int off)
{
        /*
         * Get just the first code, look it up in the token table,
         * and return the first char from this token.
         */
        return kallsyms_token_table[kallsyms_token_index[kallsyms_names[off + 1]]];
}


/*
 * Find the offset on the compressed stream given and index in the
 * kallsyms array.
 */
static unsigned int get_symbol_offset(unsigned long pos)
{
        const u8 *name;
        int i;

        /*
         * Use the closest marker we have. We have markers every 256 positions,
         * so that should be close enough.
         */
        name = &kallsyms_names[kallsyms_markers[pos >> 8]];

        /*
         * Sequentially scan all the symbols up to the point we're searching
         * for. Every symbol is stored in a [<len>][<len> bytes of data] format,
         * so we just need to add the len to the current pointer for every
         * symbol we wish to skip.
         */
        for (i = 0; i < (pos & 0xFF); i++)
                name = name + (*name) + 1;

        return name - kallsyms_names;
}

static unsigned long kallsyms_sym_address(int idx)
{
        if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE))
                return kallsyms_addresses[idx];

        /* values are unsigned offsets if --absolute-percpu is not in effect */
        if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU))
                return kallsyms_relative_base + (u32)kallsyms_offsets[idx];

        /* ...otherwise, positive offsets are absolute values */
        if (kallsyms_offsets[idx] >= 0)
                return kallsyms_offsets[idx];

        /* ...and negative offsets are relative to kallsyms_relative_base - 1 */
        return kallsyms_relative_base - 1 - kallsyms_offsets[idx];
}

/* Lookup the address for this symbol. Returns 0 if not found. */
unsigned long kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
{
        char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
        unsigned long i;
        unsigned int off;

        for (i = 0, off = 0; i < kallsyms_num_syms; i++) {
                off = kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, namebuf, ARRAY_SIZE(namebuf));

                if (strcmp(namebuf, name) == 0)
                        return kallsyms_sym_address(i);
        }
        return module_kallsyms_lookup_name(name);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kallsyms_lookup_name);

int kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, const char *, struct module *,
                                      unsigned long),
                            void *data)
{
        char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
        unsigned long i;
        unsigned int off;
        int ret;

        for (i = 0, off = 0; i < kallsyms_num_syms; i++) {
                off = kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, namebuf, ARRAY_SIZE(namebuf));
                ret = fn(data, namebuf, NULL, kallsyms_sym_address(i));
                if (ret != 0)
                        return ret;
        }
        return module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(fn, data);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kallsyms_on_each_symbol);

static unsigned long get_symbol_pos(unsigned long addr,
                                    unsigned long *symbolsize,
                                    unsigned long *offset)
{
        unsigned long symbol_start = 0, symbol_end = 0;
        unsigned long i, low, high, mid;

        /* This kernel should never had been booted. */
        if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE))
                BUG_ON(!kallsyms_addresses);
        else
                BUG_ON(!kallsyms_offsets);

        /* Do a binary search on the sorted kallsyms_addresses array. */
        low = 0;
        high = kallsyms_num_syms;

        while (high - low > 1) {
                mid = low + (high - low) / 2;
                if (kallsyms_sym_address(mid) <= addr)
                        low = mid;
                else
                        high = mid;
        }

        /*
         * Search for the first aliased symbol. Aliased
         * symbols are symbols with the same address.
         */
        while (low && kallsyms_sym_address(low-1) == kallsyms_sym_address(low))
                --low;

        symbol_start = kallsyms_sym_address(low);

        /* Search for next non-aliased symbol. */
        for (i = low + 1; i < kallsyms_num_syms; i++) {
                if (kallsyms_sym_address(i) > symbol_start) {
                        symbol_end = kallsyms_sym_address(i);
                        break;
                }
        }

        /* If we found no next symbol, we use the end of the section. */
        if (!symbol_end) {
                if (is_kernel_inittext(addr))
                        symbol_end = (unsigned long)_einittext;
                else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL))
                        symbol_end = (unsigned long)_end;
                else
                        symbol_end = (unsigned long)_etext;
        }

        if (symbolsize)
                *symbolsize = symbol_end - symbol_start;
        if (offset)
                *offset = addr - symbol_start;

        return low;
}

/*
 * Lookup an address but don't bother to find any names.
 */
int kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *symbolsize,
                                unsigned long *offset)
{
        char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN];

        if (is_ksym_addr(addr))
                return !!get_symbol_pos(addr, symbolsize, offset);
        return !!module_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize, offset, NULL, namebuf) ||
               !!__bpf_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize, offset, namebuf);
}

/*
 * Lookup an address
 * - modname is set to NULL if it's in the kernel.
 * - We guarantee that the returned name is valid until we reschedule even if.
 *   It resides in a module.
 * - We also guarantee that modname will be valid until rescheduled.
 */
const char *kallsyms_lookup(unsigned long addr,
                            unsigned long *symbolsize,
                            unsigned long *offset,
                            char **modname, char *namebuf)
{
        const char *ret;

        namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1] = 0;
        namebuf[0] = 0;

        if (is_ksym_addr(addr)) {
                unsigned long pos;

                pos = get_symbol_pos(addr, symbolsize, offset);
                /* Grab name */
                kallsyms_expand_symbol(get_symbol_offset(pos),
                                       namebuf, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
                if (modname)
                        *modname = NULL;
                return namebuf;
        }

        /* See if it's in a module or a BPF JITed image. */
        ret = module_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize, offset,
                                    modname, namebuf);
        if (!ret)
                ret = bpf_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize,
                                         offset, modname, namebuf);
        return ret;
}

int lookup_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname)
{
        symname[0] = '\0';
        symname[KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1] = '\0';

        if (is_ksym_addr(addr)) {
                unsigned long pos;

                pos = get_symbol_pos(addr, NULL, NULL);
                /* Grab name */
                kallsyms_expand_symbol(get_symbol_offset(pos),
                                       symname, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
                return 0;
        }
        /* See if it's in a module. */
        return lookup_module_symbol_name(addr, symname);
}

int lookup_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
                        unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name)
{
        name[0] = '\0';
        name[KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1] = '\0';

        if (is_ksym_addr(addr)) {
                unsigned long pos;

                pos = get_symbol_pos(addr, size, offset);
                /* Grab name */
                kallsyms_expand_symbol(get_symbol_offset(pos),
                                       name, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
                modname[0] = '\0';
                return 0;
        }
        /* See if it's in a module. */
        return lookup_module_symbol_attrs(addr, size, offset, modname, name);
}

/* Look up a kernel symbol and return it in a text buffer. */
static int __sprint_symbol(char *buffer, unsigned long address,
                           int symbol_offset, int add_offset)
{
        char *modname;
        const char *name;
        unsigned long offset, size;
        int len;

        address += symbol_offset;
        name = kallsyms_lookup(address, &size, &offset, &modname, buffer);
        if (!name)
                return sprintf(buffer, "0x%lx", address - symbol_offset);

        if (name != buffer)
                strcpy(buffer, name);
        len = strlen(buffer);
        offset -= symbol_offset;

        if (add_offset)
                len += sprintf(buffer + len, "+%#lx/%#lx", offset, size);

        if (modname)
                len += sprintf(buffer + len, " [%s]", modname);

        return len;
}

/**
 * sprint_symbol - Look up a kernel symbol and return it in a text buffer
 * @buffer: buffer to be stored
 * @address: address to lookup
 *
 * This function looks up a kernel symbol with @address and stores its name,
 * offset, size and module name to @buffer if possible. If no symbol was found,
 * just saves its @address as is.
 *
 * This function returns the number of bytes stored in @buffer.
 */
int sprint_symbol(char *buffer, unsigned long address)
{
        return __sprint_symbol(buffer, address, 0, 1);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sprint_symbol);

/**
 * sprint_symbol_no_offset - Look up a kernel symbol and return it in a text buffer
 * @buffer: buffer to be stored
 * @address: address to lookup
 *
 * This function looks up a kernel symbol with @address and stores its name
 * and module name to @buffer if possible. If no symbol was found, just saves
 * its @address as is.
 *
 * This function returns the number of bytes stored in @buffer.
 */
int sprint_symbol_no_offset(char *buffer, unsigned long address)
{
        return __sprint_symbol(buffer, address, 0, 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sprint_symbol_no_offset);

/**
 * sprint_backtrace - Look up a backtrace symbol and return it in a text buffer
 * @buffer: buffer to be stored
 * @address: address to lookup
 *
 * This function is for stack backtrace and does the same thing as
 * sprint_symbol() but with modified/decreased @address. If there is a
 * tail-call to the function marked "noreturn", gcc optimized out code after
 * the call so that the stack-saved return address could point outside of the
 * caller. This function ensures that kallsyms will find the original caller
 * by decreasing @address.
 *
 * This function returns the number of bytes stored in @buffer.
 */
int sprint_backtrace(char *buffer, unsigned long address)
{
        return __sprint_symbol(buffer, address, -1, 1);
}

/* Look up a kernel symbol and print it to the kernel messages. */
void __print_symbol(const char *fmt, unsigned long address)
{
        char buffer[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];

        sprint_symbol(buffer, address);

        printk(fmt, buffer);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__print_symbol);

/* To avoid using get_symbol_offset for every symbol, we carry prefix along. */
struct kallsym_iter {
        loff_t pos;
        loff_t pos_mod_end;
        unsigned long value;
        unsigned int nameoff; /* If iterating in core kernel symbols. */
        char type;
        char name[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
        char module_name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
        int exported;
};

static int get_ksymbol_mod(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
{
        int ret = module_get_kallsym(iter->pos - kallsyms_num_syms,
                                     &iter->value, &iter->type,
                                     iter->name, iter->module_name,
                                     &iter->exported);
        if (ret < 0) {
                iter->pos_mod_end = iter->pos;
                return 0;
        }

        return 1;
}

static int get_ksymbol_bpf(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
{
        iter->module_name[0] = '\0';
        iter->exported = 0;
        return bpf_get_kallsym(iter->pos - iter->pos_mod_end,
                               &iter->value, &iter->type,
                               iter->name) < 0 ? 0 : 1;
}

/* Returns space to next name. */
static unsigned long get_ksymbol_core(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
{
        unsigned off = iter->nameoff;

        iter->module_name[0] = '\0';
        iter->value = kallsyms_sym_address(iter->pos);

        iter->type = kallsyms_get_symbol_type(off);

        off = kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, iter->name, ARRAY_SIZE(iter->name));

        return off - iter->nameoff;
}

static void reset_iter(struct kallsym_iter *iter, loff_t new_pos)
{
        iter->name[0] = '\0';
        iter->nameoff = get_symbol_offset(new_pos);
        iter->pos = new_pos;
        if (new_pos == 0)
                iter->pos_mod_end = 0;
}

static int update_iter_mod(struct kallsym_iter *iter, loff_t pos)
{
        iter->pos = pos;

        if (iter->pos_mod_end > 0 &&
            iter->pos_mod_end < iter->pos)
                return get_ksymbol_bpf(iter);

        if (!get_ksymbol_mod(iter))
                return get_ksymbol_bpf(iter);

        return 1;
}

/* Returns false if pos at or past end of file. */
static int update_iter(struct kallsym_iter *iter, loff_t pos)
{
        /* Module symbols can be accessed randomly. */
        if (pos >= kallsyms_num_syms)
                return update_iter_mod(iter, pos);

        /* If we're not on the desired position, reset to new position. */
        if (pos != iter->pos)
                reset_iter(iter, pos);

        iter->nameoff += get_ksymbol_core(iter);
        iter->pos++;

        return 1;
}

static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
{
        (*pos)++;

        if (!update_iter(m->private, *pos))
                return NULL;
        return p;
}

static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
        if (!update_iter(m->private, *pos))
                return NULL;
        return m->private;
}

static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
}

static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
        struct kallsym_iter *iter = m->private;

        /* Some debugging symbols have no name.  Ignore them. */
        if (!iter->name[0])
                return 0;

        if (iter->module_name[0]) {
                char type;

                /*
                 * Label it "global" if it is exported,
                 * "local" if not exported.
                 */
                type = iter->exported ? toupper(iter->type) :
                                        tolower(iter->type);
                seq_printf(m, "%pK %c %s\t[%s]\n", (void *)iter->value,
                           type, iter->name, iter->module_name);
        } else
                seq_printf(m, "%pK %c %s\n", (void *)iter->value,
                           iter->type, iter->name);
        return 0;
}

static const struct seq_operations kallsyms_op = {
        .start = s_start,
        .next = s_next,
        .stop = s_stop,
        .show = s_show
};

static int kallsyms_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
        /*
         * We keep iterator in m->private, since normal case is to
         * s_start from where we left off, so we avoid doing
         * using get_symbol_offset for every symbol.
         */
        struct kallsym_iter *iter;
        iter = __seq_open_private(file, &kallsyms_op, sizeof(*iter));
        if (!iter)
                return -ENOMEM;
        reset_iter(iter, 0);

        return 0;
}

#ifdef  CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
const char *kdb_walk_kallsyms(loff_t *pos)
{
        static struct kallsym_iter kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter;
        if (*pos == 0) {
                memset(&kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter, 0,
                       sizeof(kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter));
                reset_iter(&kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter, 0);
        }
        while (1) {
                if (!update_iter(&kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter, *pos))
                        return NULL;
                ++*pos;
                /* Some debugging symbols have no name.  Ignore them. */
                if (kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter.name[0])
                        return kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter.name;
        }
}
#endif  /* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */

static const struct file_operations kallsyms_operations = {
        .open = kallsyms_open,
        .read = seq_read,
        .llseek = seq_lseek,
        .release = seq_release_private,
};

static int __init kallsyms_init(void)
{
        proc_create("kallsyms", 0444, NULL, &kallsyms_operations);
        return 0;
}
device_initcall(kallsyms_init);