userns: prevent speculative execution

[mirror_ubuntu-artful-kernel.git] / kernel / tracepoint.c

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008-2014 Mathieu Desnoyers
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 */
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/jhash.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/sched/task.h>
#include <linux/static_key.h>

extern struct tracepoint * const __start___tracepoints_ptrs[];
extern struct tracepoint * const __stop___tracepoints_ptrs[];

/* Set to 1 to enable tracepoint debug output */
static const int tracepoint_debug;

#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
/*
 * Tracepoint module list mutex protects the local module list.
 */
static DEFINE_MUTEX(tracepoint_module_list_mutex);

/* Local list of struct tp_module */
static LIST_HEAD(tracepoint_module_list);
#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */

/*
 * tracepoints_mutex protects the builtin and module tracepoints.
 * tracepoints_mutex nests inside tracepoint_module_list_mutex.
 */
static DEFINE_MUTEX(tracepoints_mutex);

/*
 * Note about RCU :
 * It is used to delay the free of multiple probes array until a quiescent
 * state is reached.
 */
struct tp_probes {
        struct rcu_head rcu;
        struct tracepoint_func probes[0];
};

static inline void *allocate_probes(int count)
{
        struct tp_probes *p  = kmalloc(count * sizeof(struct tracepoint_func)
                        + sizeof(struct tp_probes), GFP_KERNEL);
        return p == NULL ? NULL : p->probes;
}

static void rcu_free_old_probes(struct rcu_head *head)
{
        kfree(container_of(head, struct tp_probes, rcu));
}

static inline void release_probes(struct tracepoint_func *old)
{
        if (old) {
                struct tp_probes *tp_probes = container_of(old,
                        struct tp_probes, probes[0]);
                call_rcu_sched(&tp_probes->rcu, rcu_free_old_probes);
        }
}

static void debug_print_probes(struct tracepoint_func *funcs)
{
        int i;

        if (!tracepoint_debug || !funcs)
                return;

        for (i = 0; funcs[i].func; i++)
                printk(KERN_DEBUG "Probe %d : %p\n", i, funcs[i].func);
}

static struct tracepoint_func *
func_add(struct tracepoint_func **funcs, struct tracepoint_func *tp_func,
         int prio)
{
        struct tracepoint_func *old, *new;
        int nr_probes = 0;
        int pos = -1;

        if (WARN_ON(!tp_func->func))
                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);

        debug_print_probes(*funcs);
        old = *funcs;
        if (old) {
                /* (N -> N+1), (N != 0, 1) probes */
                for (nr_probes = 0; old[nr_probes].func; nr_probes++) {
                        /* Insert before probes of lower priority */
                        if (pos < 0 && old[nr_probes].prio < prio)
                                pos = nr_probes;
                        if (old[nr_probes].func == tp_func->func &&
                            old[nr_probes].data == tp_func->data)
                                return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
                }
        }
        /* + 2 : one for new probe, one for NULL func */
        new = allocate_probes(nr_probes + 2);
        if (new == NULL)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
        if (old) {
                if (pos < 0) {
                        pos = nr_probes;
                        memcpy(new, old, nr_probes * sizeof(struct tracepoint_func));
                } else {
                        /* Copy higher priority probes ahead of the new probe */
                        memcpy(new, old, pos * sizeof(struct tracepoint_func));
                        /* Copy the rest after it. */
                        memcpy(new + pos + 1, old + pos,
                               (nr_probes - pos) * sizeof(struct tracepoint_func));
                }
        } else
                pos = 0;
        new[pos] = *tp_func;
        new[nr_probes + 1].func = NULL;
        *funcs = new;
        debug_print_probes(*funcs);
        return old;
}

static void *func_remove(struct tracepoint_func **funcs,
                struct tracepoint_func *tp_func)
{
        int nr_probes = 0, nr_del = 0, i;
        struct tracepoint_func *old, *new;

        old = *funcs;

        if (!old)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);

        debug_print_probes(*funcs);
        /* (N -> M), (N > 1, M >= 0) probes */
        if (tp_func->func) {
                for (nr_probes = 0; old[nr_probes].func; nr_probes++) {
                        if (old[nr_probes].func == tp_func->func &&
                             old[nr_probes].data == tp_func->data)
                                nr_del++;
                }
        }

        /*
         * If probe is NULL, then nr_probes = nr_del = 0, and then the
         * entire entry will be removed.
         */
        if (nr_probes - nr_del == 0) {
                /* N -> 0, (N > 1) */
                *funcs = NULL;
                debug_print_probes(*funcs);
                return old;
        } else {
                int j = 0;
                /* N -> M, (N > 1, M > 0) */
                /* + 1 for NULL */
                new = allocate_probes(nr_probes - nr_del + 1);
                if (new == NULL)
                        return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
                for (i = 0; old[i].func; i++)
                        if (old[i].func != tp_func->func
                                        || old[i].data != tp_func->data)
                                new[j++] = old[i];
                new[nr_probes - nr_del].func = NULL;
                *funcs = new;
        }
        debug_print_probes(*funcs);
        return old;
}

/*
 * Add the probe function to a tracepoint.
 */
static int tracepoint_add_func(struct tracepoint *tp,
                               struct tracepoint_func *func, int prio)
{
        struct tracepoint_func *old, *tp_funcs;
        int ret;

        if (tp->regfunc && !static_key_enabled(&tp->key)) {
                ret = tp->regfunc();
                if (ret < 0)
                        return ret;
        }

        tp_funcs = rcu_dereference_protected(tp->funcs,
                        lockdep_is_held(&tracepoints_mutex));
        old = func_add(&tp_funcs, func, prio);
        if (IS_ERR(old)) {
                WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
                return PTR_ERR(old);
        }

        /*
         * rcu_assign_pointer has a smp_wmb() which makes sure that the new
         * probe callbacks array is consistent before setting a pointer to it.
         * This array is referenced by __DO_TRACE from
         * include/linux/tracepoints.h. A matching smp_read_barrier_depends()
         * is used.
         */
        rcu_assign_pointer(tp->funcs, tp_funcs);
        if (!static_key_enabled(&tp->key))
                static_key_slow_inc(&tp->key);
        release_probes(old);
        return 0;
}

/*
 * Remove a probe function from a tracepoint.
 * Note: only waiting an RCU period after setting elem->call to the empty
 * function insures that the original callback is not used anymore. This insured
 * by preempt_disable around the call site.
 */
static int tracepoint_remove_func(struct tracepoint *tp,
                struct tracepoint_func *func)
{
        struct tracepoint_func *old, *tp_funcs;

        tp_funcs = rcu_dereference_protected(tp->funcs,
                        lockdep_is_held(&tracepoints_mutex));
        old = func_remove(&tp_funcs, func);
        if (IS_ERR(old)) {
                WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
                return PTR_ERR(old);
        }

        if (!tp_funcs) {
                /* Removed last function */
                if (tp->unregfunc && static_key_enabled(&tp->key))
                        tp->unregfunc();

                if (static_key_enabled(&tp->key))
                        static_key_slow_dec(&tp->key);
        }
        rcu_assign_pointer(tp->funcs, tp_funcs);
        release_probes(old);
        return 0;
}

/**
 * tracepoint_probe_register -  Connect a probe to a tracepoint
 * @tp: tracepoint
 * @probe: probe handler
 * @data: tracepoint data
 * @prio: priority of this function over other registered functions
 *
 * Returns 0 if ok, error value on error.
 * Note: if @tp is within a module, the caller is responsible for
 * unregistering the probe before the module is gone. This can be
 * performed either with a tracepoint module going notifier, or from
 * within module exit functions.
 */
int tracepoint_probe_register_prio(struct tracepoint *tp, void *probe,
                                   void *data, int prio)
{
        struct tracepoint_func tp_func;
        int ret;

        mutex_lock(&tracepoints_mutex);
        tp_func.func = probe;
        tp_func.data = data;
        tp_func.prio = prio;
        ret = tracepoint_add_func(tp, &tp_func, prio);
        mutex_unlock(&tracepoints_mutex);
        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracepoint_probe_register_prio);

/**
 * tracepoint_probe_register -  Connect a probe to a tracepoint
 * @tp: tracepoint
 * @probe: probe handler
 * @data: tracepoint data
 * @prio: priority of this function over other registered functions
 *
 * Returns 0 if ok, error value on error.
 * Note: if @tp is within a module, the caller is responsible for
 * unregistering the probe before the module is gone. This can be
 * performed either with a tracepoint module going notifier, or from
 * within module exit functions.
 */
int tracepoint_probe_register(struct tracepoint *tp, void *probe, void *data)
{
        return tracepoint_probe_register_prio(tp, probe, data, TRACEPOINT_DEFAULT_PRIO);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracepoint_probe_register);

/**
 * tracepoint_probe_unregister -  Disconnect a probe from a tracepoint
 * @tp: tracepoint
 * @probe: probe function pointer
 * @data: tracepoint data
 *
 * Returns 0 if ok, error value on error.
 */
int tracepoint_probe_unregister(struct tracepoint *tp, void *probe, void *data)
{
        struct tracepoint_func tp_func;
        int ret;

        mutex_lock(&tracepoints_mutex);
        tp_func.func = probe;
        tp_func.data = data;
        ret = tracepoint_remove_func(tp, &tp_func);
        mutex_unlock(&tracepoints_mutex);
        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracepoint_probe_unregister);

#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
bool trace_module_has_bad_taint(struct module *mod)
{
        return mod->taints & ~((1 << TAINT_OOT_MODULE) | (1 << TAINT_CRAP) |
                               (1 << TAINT_UNSIGNED_MODULE));
}

static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(tracepoint_notify_list);

/**
 * register_tracepoint_notifier - register tracepoint coming/going notifier
 * @nb: notifier block
 *
 * Notifiers registered with this function are called on module
 * coming/going with the tracepoint_module_list_mutex held.
 * The notifier block callback should expect a "struct tp_module" data
 * pointer.
 */
int register_tracepoint_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
{
        struct tp_module *tp_mod;
        int ret;

        mutex_lock(&tracepoint_module_list_mutex);
        ret = blocking_notifier_chain_register(&tracepoint_notify_list, nb);
        if (ret)
                goto end;
        list_for_each_entry(tp_mod, &tracepoint_module_list, list)
                (void) nb->notifier_call(nb, MODULE_STATE_COMING, tp_mod);
end:
        mutex_unlock(&tracepoint_module_list_mutex);
        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_tracepoint_module_notifier);

/**
 * unregister_tracepoint_notifier - unregister tracepoint coming/going notifier
 * @nb: notifier block
 *
 * The notifier block callback should expect a "struct tp_module" data
 * pointer.
 */
int unregister_tracepoint_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
{
        struct tp_module *tp_mod;
        int ret;

        mutex_lock(&tracepoint_module_list_mutex);
        ret = blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&tracepoint_notify_list, nb);
        if (ret)
                goto end;
        list_for_each_entry(tp_mod, &tracepoint_module_list, list)
                (void) nb->notifier_call(nb, MODULE_STATE_GOING, tp_mod);
end:
        mutex_unlock(&tracepoint_module_list_mutex);
        return ret;

}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_tracepoint_module_notifier);

/*
 * Ensure the tracer unregistered the module's probes before the module
 * teardown is performed. Prevents leaks of probe and data pointers.
 */
static void tp_module_going_check_quiescent(struct tracepoint * const *begin,
                struct tracepoint * const *end)
{
        struct tracepoint * const *iter;

        if (!begin)
                return;
        for (iter = begin; iter < end; iter++)
                WARN_ON_ONCE((*iter)->funcs);
}

static int tracepoint_module_coming(struct module *mod)
{
        struct tp_module *tp_mod;
        int ret = 0;

        if (!mod->num_tracepoints)
                return 0;

        /*
         * We skip modules that taint the kernel, especially those with different
         * module headers (for forced load), to make sure we don't cause a crash.
         * Staging, out-of-tree, and unsigned GPL modules are fine.
         */
        if (trace_module_has_bad_taint(mod))
                return 0;
        mutex_lock(&tracepoint_module_list_mutex);
        tp_mod = kmalloc(sizeof(struct tp_module), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!tp_mod) {
                ret = -ENOMEM;
                goto end;
        }
        tp_mod->mod = mod;
        list_add_tail(&tp_mod->list, &tracepoint_module_list);
        blocking_notifier_call_chain(&tracepoint_notify_list,
                        MODULE_STATE_COMING, tp_mod);
end:
        mutex_unlock(&tracepoint_module_list_mutex);
        return ret;
}

static void tracepoint_module_going(struct module *mod)
{
        struct tp_module *tp_mod;

        if (!mod->num_tracepoints)
                return;

        mutex_lock(&tracepoint_module_list_mutex);
        list_for_each_entry(tp_mod, &tracepoint_module_list, list) {
                if (tp_mod->mod == mod) {
                        blocking_notifier_call_chain(&tracepoint_notify_list,
                                        MODULE_STATE_GOING, tp_mod);
                        list_del(&tp_mod->list);
                        kfree(tp_mod);
                        /*
                         * Called the going notifier before checking for
                         * quiescence.
                         */
                        tp_module_going_check_quiescent(mod->tracepoints_ptrs,
                                mod->tracepoints_ptrs + mod->num_tracepoints);
                        break;
                }
        }
        /*
         * In the case of modules that were tainted at "coming", we'll simply
         * walk through the list without finding it. We cannot use the "tainted"
         * flag on "going", in case a module taints the kernel only after being
         * loaded.
         */
        mutex_unlock(&tracepoint_module_list_mutex);
}

static int tracepoint_module_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
                unsigned long val, void *data)
{
        struct module *mod = data;
        int ret = 0;

        switch (val) {
        case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
                ret = tracepoint_module_coming(mod);
                break;
        case MODULE_STATE_LIVE:
                break;
        case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
                tracepoint_module_going(mod);
                break;
        case MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED:
                break;
        }
        return ret;
}

static struct notifier_block tracepoint_module_nb = {
        .notifier_call = tracepoint_module_notify,
        .priority = 0,
};

static __init int init_tracepoints(void)
{
        int ret;

        ret = register_module_notifier(&tracepoint_module_nb);
        if (ret)
                pr_warn("Failed to register tracepoint module enter notifier\n");

        return ret;
}
__initcall(init_tracepoints);
#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */

static void for_each_tracepoint_range(struct tracepoint * const *begin,
                struct tracepoint * const *end,
                void (*fct)(struct tracepoint *tp, void *priv),
                void *priv)
{
        struct tracepoint * const *iter;

        if (!begin)
                return;
        for (iter = begin; iter < end; iter++)
                fct(*iter, priv);
}

/**
 * for_each_kernel_tracepoint - iteration on all kernel tracepoints
 * @fct: callback
 * @priv: private data
 */
void for_each_kernel_tracepoint(void (*fct)(struct tracepoint *tp, void *priv),
                void *priv)
{
        for_each_tracepoint_range(__start___tracepoints_ptrs,
                __stop___tracepoints_ptrs, fct, priv);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(for_each_kernel_tracepoint);

#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS

/* NB: reg/unreg are called while guarded with the tracepoints_mutex */
static int sys_tracepoint_refcount;

int syscall_regfunc(void)
{
        struct task_struct *p, *t;

        if (!sys_tracepoint_refcount) {
                read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
                for_each_process_thread(p, t) {
                        set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT);
                }
                read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
        }
        sys_tracepoint_refcount++;

        return 0;
}

void syscall_unregfunc(void)
{
        struct task_struct *p, *t;

        sys_tracepoint_refcount--;
        if (!sys_tracepoint_refcount) {
                read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
                for_each_process_thread(p, t) {
                        clear_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT);
                }
                read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
        }
}
#endif