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b2441318 1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
c517d838 2VERSION = 4
4fbd8d19 3PATCHLEVEL = 15
07dbaa68 4SUBLEVEL = 18
d8a5b805 5EXTRAVERSION =
566cf877 6NAME = Fearless Coyote
1da177e4
LT
7
8# *DOCUMENTATION*
9# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
10# More info can be located in ./README
11# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
12# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
13
ba634ece
MY
14# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
15PHONY := _all
16_all:
17
a436bb7b
MY
18# o Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
19# (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
20# o Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
21MAKEFLAGS += -rR --include-dir=$(CURDIR)
1da177e4 22
c051346b 23# Avoid funny character set dependencies
06b5dc64 24unexport LC_ALL
c051346b
PA
25LC_COLLATE=C
26LC_NUMERIC=C
07105202 27export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
c051346b 28
ab7474ea
BP
29# Avoid interference with shell env settings
30unexport GREP_OPTIONS
31
1da177e4
LT
32# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
33# to get the ordering right.
34#
35# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
36# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
37# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
38# unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
39# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
40# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
41# is now up to date.
42#
43# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
44# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
45# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
46# prepare rule.
47
066b7ed9
MM
48# Beautify output
49# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
50#
51# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
52# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
53# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
54#
55# quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
56# cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
57#
58# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
59# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
60# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
61# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
62#
63# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
64# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
65#
66# $(Q)ln $@ :<
67#
68# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
69# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
70#
1da177e4
LT
71# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
72# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
73
b8b0618c
CR
74ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
75 KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
1da177e4
LT
76endif
77ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
78 KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
79endif
80
066b7ed9
MM
81ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
82 quiet =
83 Q =
84else
85 quiet=quiet_
86 Q = @
87endif
88
89# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
90# commands
91
6f0fa58e 92ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
066b7ed9 93 quiet=silent_
e572d088 94 tools_silent=s
066b7ed9 95endif
066b7ed9
MM
96
97export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
98
1da177e4
LT
99# kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
100# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
101# In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
102# 1) O=
103# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
070b98bf 104#
1da177e4
LT
105# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
106# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
107# where the output files shall be placed.
108# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
109# make
110#
111# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
112# variable.
113
c4e6fff1
C
114# KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now),
115# it is set on invocation of make with KBUILD_OUTPUT or O= specified.
1da177e4
LT
116ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
117
118# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
119# Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
b8b0618c
CR
120ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
121 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
1da177e4
LT
122endif
123
1cacc9ab
SR
124# Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
125$(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
126
51193b76
RJ
127ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(CURDIR))), 1)
128 $(error main directory cannot contain spaces nor colons)
129endif
130
1da177e4 131ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
1da177e4
LT
132# check that the output directory actually exists
133saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
028568d8 134KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
16f8259c 135 && pwd)
1da177e4 136$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
1c9e70a5 137 $(error failed to create output directory "$(saved-output)"))
1da177e4 138
0b35786d
MM
139PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
140
1cacc9ab 141$(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
16f89098 142 @:
0b35786d 143
c4e6fff1 144# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
2e8d696b 145sub-make:
745a2543 146 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
aa55c8e2 147 -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
1da177e4
LT
148
149# Leave processing to above invocation of make
150skip-makefile := 1
151endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
152endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
153
154# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
155ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
156
7ff52571
MY
157# Do not print "Entering directory ...",
158# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
159# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
160MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
161
aa55c8e2
MY
162# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
163# C compilation.
164#
165# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
166# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
167# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
168#
036db11c
C
169# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
170# including where to get the "sparse" utility.
aa55c8e2
MY
171
172ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
173 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
174endif
175ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
176 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
177endif
178
c7664ddc
MS
179# Call message checker as part of the C compilation
180#
181# Use 'make D=1' to enable checking
182# Use 'make D=2' to create the message catalog
183
184ifdef D
185 ifeq ("$(origin D)", "command line")
186 KBUILD_KMSG_CHECK = $(D)
187 endif
188endif
189ifndef KBUILD_KMSG_CHECK
190 KBUILD_KMSG_CHECK = 0
191endif
192
aa55c8e2
MY
193# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
194# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
195# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
196ifdef SUBDIRS
197 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
198endif
199
200ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
201 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
202endif
203
9da0763b
MM
204ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
205 # building in the source tree
206 srctree := .
207else
208 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC)/,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
209 # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
210 srctree := ..
211 else
212 srctree := $(KBUILD_SRC)
213 endif
214endif
2c1f4f12
MY
215
216export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_EXTMOD KBUILD_SRC
217
7e1c0477 218objtree := .
1da177e4
LT
219src := $(srctree)
220obj := $(objtree)
221
0f558c33 222VPATH := $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1da177e4 223
11294235 224export srctree objtree VPATH
1da177e4 225
2c1f4f12
MY
226# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
227# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
228# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
229# mixing *config targets and build targets.
230# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
231# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
232# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
233
234version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
235old_version_h := include/linux/version.h
236
237no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \
238 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
239 $(version_h) headers_% archheaders archscripts \
240 kernelversion %src-pkg
ba1c4968 241no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) install %install
2c1f4f12 242
ba1c4968
MY
243config-targets := 0
244mixed-targets := 0
245dot-config := 1
246may-sync-config := 1
2c1f4f12
MY
247
248ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
249 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
250 dot-config := 0
251 endif
252endif
253
ba1c4968
MY
254ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
255 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
256 may-sync-config := 0
257 endif
258endif
259
260ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
261 may-sync-config := 0
262endif
263
2c1f4f12
MY
264ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
265 ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
266 config-targets := 1
267 ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
268 mixed-targets := 1
269 endif
270 endif
271endif
272# install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
273ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
274 ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
275 mixed-targets := 1
276 endif
277endif
278
279ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
280# ===========================================================================
281# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
282# Handle them one by one.
283
284PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
285
286$(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
287 @:
288
289__build_one_by_one:
290 $(Q)set -e; \
291 for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
292 $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
293 done
294
295else
296
297# We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
298scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
299include scripts/Kbuild.include
300
301# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
302KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
303KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
304export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
305
01bbc2b2 306include scripts/subarch.include
1da177e4
LT
307
308# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
309# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
310#
311# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
312# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
313# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
314# make ARCH=ia64
315# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
316# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
317
318# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
319# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
320# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
321# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
322# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
323# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
84336466
RM
324# A third alternative is to store a setting in .config so that plain
325# "make" in the configured kernel build directory always uses that.
1da177e4
LT
326# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
327# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
2331d1a6 328ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH)
84336466 329CROSS_COMPILE ?= $(CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE:"%"=%)
1da177e4
LT
330
331# Architecture as present in compile.h
6752ed90
TG
332UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
333SRCARCH := $(ARCH)
1da177e4 334
d746d647
SR
335# Additional ARCH settings for x86
336ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
337 SRCARCH := x86
338endif
339ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
340 SRCARCH := x86
341endif
74b469f2 342
5e538790 343# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
e69f58c0
NK
344ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
345 SRCARCH := sparc
346endif
a439fe51 347ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
5e538790 348 SRCARCH := sparc
a439fe51 349endif
2fb9b1bd 350
3cc000b5
PM
351# Additional ARCH settings for sh
352ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
353 SRCARCH := sh
354endif
355
18aecc2b 356# Additional ARCH settings for tile
6738d321
CM
357ifeq ($(ARCH),tilepro)
358 SRCARCH := tile
359endif
18aecc2b
CM
360ifeq ($(ARCH),tilegx)
361 SRCARCH := tile
362endif
363
14cdd3c4 364KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config
41263fc6 365export KCONFIG_CONFIG
14cdd3c4 366
1da177e4
LT
367# SHELL used by kbuild
368CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
369 else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
370 else echo sh; fi ; fi)
371
21e1d40e
MY
372HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
373HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
374HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null)
d7f14c66 375
070b98bf
SR
376HOSTCC = gcc
377HOSTCXX = g++
d7f14c66
UKK
378HOSTCFLAGS := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 \
379 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS)
380HOSTCXXFLAGS := -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS)
381HOSTLDFLAGS := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS)
382HOST_LOADLIBES := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS)
1da177e4 383
1da177e4 384# Make variables (CC, etc...)
1da177e4
LT
385AS = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
386LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
387CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
388CPP = $(CC) -E
389AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
390NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
391STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
392OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
393OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
394AWK = awk
395GENKSYMS = scripts/genksyms/genksyms
caa27b66 396INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel
1da177e4 397DEPMOD = /sbin/depmod
1da177e4 398PERL = perl
011bf125 399PYTHON = python
1da177e4
LT
400CHECK = sparse
401
80a7d1d9
HE
402CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
403 -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void $(CF)
c7664ddc 404KMSG_CHECK = $(srctree)/scripts/kmsg-doc
b36fad65 405NOSTDINC_FLAGS =
6588169d
SR
406CFLAGS_MODULE =
407AFLAGS_MODULE =
408LDFLAGS_MODULE =
1da177e4
LT
409CFLAGS_KERNEL =
410AFLAGS_KERNEL =
b36fad65 411LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
1da177e4 412
0d34a427
LO
413# Prefer linux-backports-modules
414ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
415ifneq ($(shell if test -e $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)/ubuntu-build; then echo yes; fi),yes)
416UBUNTUINCLUDE := -I/usr/src/linux-headers-lbm-$(KERNELRELEASE)
417endif
418endif
419
abbf1590
DH
420# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
421USERINCLUDE := \
9d022c54
MY
422 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \
423 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \
abbf1590 424 -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
3308b285 425 -I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
abbf1590
DH
426 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
427
1da177e4
LT
428# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
429# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
abbf1590 430LINUXINCLUDE := \
0d34a427 431 $(UBUNTUINCLUDE) \
9d022c54
MY
432 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
433 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \
abbf1590 434 $(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
f8224f7f
MY
435 -I$(objtree)/include \
436 $(USERINCLUDE)
1da177e4 437
0d34a427
LO
438# UBUNTU: Include our third party driver stuff too
439LINUXINCLUDE += -Iubuntu/include $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),-I$(srctree)/ubuntu/include)
440
433dc2eb 441KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__
a0f97e06 442KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
8c97023c 443 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar \
a8735821 444 -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
51b97e35 445 -Wno-format-security \
433dc2eb
MY
446 -std=gnu89
447KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
80c00ba9
SR
448KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
449KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
6588169d
SR
450KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
451KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
452KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
433dc2eb 453GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS :=
cd2f01de 454CLANG_FLAGS :=
1da177e4 455
80ef88d6 456export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
d7f14c66 457export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP HOSTLDFLAGS HOST_LOADLIBES
011bf125 458export MAKE AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON UTS_MACHINE
070b98bf 459export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
1da177e4 460
06c5040c 461export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
691cb3fd
AK
462export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
463export CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE CFLAGS_UBSAN
222d394d 464export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
c7664ddc 465export KBUILD_KMSG_CHECK KMSG_CHECK
6588169d 466export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
80c00ba9 467export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
40df759e 468export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
1da177e4
LT
469
470# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
471# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
472# even be read-only.
473export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
474
1da177e4
LT
475# Files to ignore in find ... statements
476
ae63b2d7
PB
477export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o \
478 -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
479 -prune -o
450c6076
JJ
480export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
481 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
1da177e4
LT
482
483# ===========================================================================
484# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
485
312a3d09 486# Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
4f193362 487PHONY += scripts_basic
1da177e4
LT
488scripts_basic:
489 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
638adb05 490 $(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
1da177e4 491
cd05e6bd
JB
492# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
493scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
494
4f193362 495PHONY += outputmakefile
fd5f0cd6
JB
496# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
497# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
498# output directory.
1da177e4 499outputmakefile:
fd5f0cd6 500ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
92979997 501 $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
fd5f0cd6
JB
502 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
503 $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
504endif
1da177e4 505
ae6b289a
CF
506ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
507ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
cd2f01de 508CLANG_FLAGS += --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
61c58711 509GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR := $(dir $(shell which $(CROSS_COMPILE)elfedit))
0fa4ea03 510CLANG_FLAGS += --prefix=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)
c758eb9f 511GCC_TOOLCHAIN := $(realpath $(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)/..)
ae6b289a
CF
512endif
513ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),)
0fa4ea03 514CLANG_FLAGS += --gcc-toolchain=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
ae6b289a 515endif
0fa4ea03 516CLANG_FLAGS += -no-integrated-as
7c7d745a 517CLANG_FLAGS += -Werror=unknown-warning-option
0fa4ea03
MY
518KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CLANG_FLAGS)
519KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CLANG_FLAGS)
583453df 520export CLANG_FLAGS
ae6b289a
CF
521endif
522
f1ef2f11 523RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register
2ef74cda 524RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-inline -mindirect-branch-register
f1ef2f11 525RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline-external-thunk
2ef74cda 526RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline
f1ef2f11 527RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
2ef74cda 528RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
f1ef2f11 529export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS
2ef74cda 530export RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS
f1ef2f11 531
1da177e4
LT
532ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
533# ===========================================================================
534# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
535# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
536
537# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
538# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
539# used for 'make defconfig'
a436bb7b 540include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
61bee204 541export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
1da177e4 542
31110ebb 543config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
31110ebb
SR
544 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
545
546%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
1da177e4
LT
547 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
548
549else
550# ===========================================================================
551# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
552# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
553
2c1f4f12
MY
554# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
555# but instead _all depend on modules
556PHONY += all
557ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
558_all: all
559else
560_all: modules
561endif
562
563# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
564# Normally, just do built-in.
565
566KBUILD_MODULES :=
567KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
568
569# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
570# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
571# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
572# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
573
574ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
575 KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
576endif
577
578# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
579# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
580# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
581
582ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
583 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
584endif
585
586ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
587 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
588endif
589
590export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
591
1da177e4
LT
592ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
593# Additional helpers built in scripts/
594# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
070b98bf 595# in parallel
4f193362 596PHONY += scripts
a54292f5 597scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf \
6b90bd4b 598 asm-generic gcc-plugins
1da177e4
LT
599 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
600
1da177e4
LT
601# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
602init-y := init/
0d34a427 603drivers-y := drivers/ sound/ firmware/ ubuntu/
1da177e4
LT
604net-y := net/
605libs-y := lib/
606core-y := usr/
37d9fe47 607virt-y := virt/
1da177e4
LT
608endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
609
610ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
9ee4e336
SR
611# Read in config
612-include include/config/auto.conf
1da177e4 613
ba1c4968 614ifeq ($(may-sync-config),1)
1da177e4
LT
615# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
616# oldconfig if changes are detected.
c955ccaf 617-include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
1da177e4 618
1da177e4 619# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
a2aa3565 620$(KCONFIG_CONFIG): ;
1da177e4 621
c955ccaf 622# If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
752625cf 623# with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
070b98bf 624# if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
752625cf 625# we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
a2aa3565
MY
626#
627# This exploits the 'multi-target pattern rule' trick.
628# The syncconfig should be executed only once to make all the targets.
629%/auto.conf %/auto.conf.cmd %/tristate.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG)
1da177e4 630 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig
3041e47e 631else
ba1c4968
MY
632# External modules and some install targets need include/generated/autoconf.h
633# and include/config/auto.conf but do not care if they are up-to-date.
634# Use auto.conf to trigger the test
9ee4e336
SR
635PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
636
637include/config/auto.conf:
264a2683 638 $(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \
5369f550
MM
639 echo >&2; \
640 echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
641 echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
642 echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
643 echo >&2 ; \
9ee4e336
SR
644 /bin/false)
645
ba1c4968 646endif # may-sync-config
c955ccaf 647
1da177e4
LT
648else
649# Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
c955ccaf 650include/config/auto.conf: ;
9ee4e336 651endif # $(dot-config)
1da177e4 652
86556392
NP
653# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
654# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
655# (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
656ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
657 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
658endif
659
1da177e4
LT
660# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
661# command line.
662# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
c8447161 663# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
1da177e4
LT
664all: vmlinux
665
433dc2eb
MY
666KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
667KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
668CFLAGS_GCOV := -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage -fno-tree-loop-im $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
433dc2eb
MY
669export CFLAGS_GCOV CFLAGS_KCOV
670
6dd3f13e
MM
671# The arch Makefile can set ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS to override the default
672# values of the respective KBUILD_* variables
673ARCH_CPPFLAGS :=
674ARCH_AFLAGS :=
675ARCH_CFLAGS :=
a436bb7b 676include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
a1c48bb1
GU
677
678KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
ef6000b4 679KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
bd664f6b
LT
680KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
681KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
682KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, int-in-bool-context)
6c1b5fa8 683KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
fead7886 684KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, attribute-alias)
a1c48bb1 685
1da177e4 686ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
94acba03 687KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
1da177e4 688else
815eb71e 689ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
a76bcf55 690KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
815eb71e
AB
691else
692KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
693endif
1da177e4
LT
694endif
695
a76bcf55
AB
696KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0409, \
697 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,))
698
69102311
JK
699# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
700KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
701
7292ae3d 702# check for 'asm goto'
4e562071 703ifeq ($(call shell-cached,$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)), y)
7292ae3d
GFM
704 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
705 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
706endif
707
d677a4d6 708include scripts/Makefile.kcov
6b90bd4b
ER
709include scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
710
1873e870
AK
711ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
712# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
713# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
714# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
715# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
716KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
717 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
718 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
719endif
720
08f67461 721ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
35bb5b1e
AK
722KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
723endif
724
c965b105
KC
725# This selects the stack protector compiler flag. Testing it is delayed
726# until after .config has been reprocessed, in the prepare-compiler-check
727# target.
8779657d 728ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR
19952a92 729 stackp-flag := -fstack-protector
c965b105 730 stackp-name := REGULAR
6c15b327
JB
731else
732ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
8779657d 733 stackp-flag := -fstack-protector-strong
c965b105 734 stackp-name := STRONG
19952a92
KC
735else
736 # Force off for distro compilers that enable stack protector by default.
737 stackp-flag := $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
5d707e9c 738endif
6c15b327 739endif
c965b105
KC
740# Find arch-specific stack protector compiler sanity-checking script.
741ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
228d96c6
KC
742 stackp-path := $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-$(SRCARCH)_$(BITS)-has-stack-protector.sh
743 stackp-check := $(wildcard $(stackp-path))
c965b105 744endif
19952a92 745KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flag)
e06b8b98 746
cfe17c9b
MY
747ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
748KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Qunused-arguments,)
cfe17c9b
MY
749KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-invalid-specifier)
750KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, gnu)
cfe17c9b
MY
751# Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
752KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, tautological-compare)
753# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
754# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
755# See modpost pattern 2
756KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -mno-global-merge,)
757KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fcatch-undefined-behavior)
cfe17c9b
MY
758else
759
760# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
761# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
762KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
cfe17c9b
MY
763endif
764
a17ce357 765KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
1da177e4 766ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
a0f97e06 767KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
1da177e4 768else
7e9501fd
RV
769# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
770# pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
771# select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
772# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
773# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
774ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
a0f97e06 775KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer
1da177e4 776endif
7e9501fd 777endif
1da177e4 778
2062afb4
LT
779KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
780
1da177e4 781ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
866ced95
AK
782ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
783KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gsplit-dwarf, -g)
784else
a0f97e06 785KBUILD_CFLAGS += -g
866ced95 786endif
2288328c 787KBUILD_AFLAGS += -Wa,-gdwarf-2
1da177e4 788endif
bfaf2dd3
AK
789ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
790KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gdwarf-4,)
791endif
1da177e4 792
d6f4ceb7 793ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
e82c4bb8
AK
794KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
795 $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
d6f4ceb7
AK
796endif
797
606576ce 798ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
c0a80c0c
HC
799ifndef CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
800CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
801endif
802export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
a2546fae
SR
803ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
804CC_USING_FENTRY := $(call cc-option, -mfentry -DCC_USING_FENTRY)
805endif
c0a80c0c 806KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
a2546fae 807KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
72441cb1 808ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
cf4db259 809 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
72441cb1
SR
810 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
811 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
812 endif
813endif
16444a8a
ACM
814endif
815
91341d4b
SR
816# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
817ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
818KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
819endif
820
90ad4052
MY
821ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
822KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-ffunction-sections,)
823KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fdata-sections,)
824endif
825
e8e69931 826# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
4e562071 827NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(call shell-cached,$(CC) -print-file-name=include)
e8e69931
SR
828CHECKFLAGS += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
829
1da177e4 830# warn about C99 declaration after statement
a0f97e06 831KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
1da177e4 832
070b98bf 833# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
8417da6f 834KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, pointer-sign)
1da177e4 835
779e035d
SR
836# disable stringop warnings in gcc 8+
837KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-truncation)
838
fe8d0a41 839# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
a137802e 840KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
d0115552 841
c6492bbf
DB
842# clang sets -fmerge-all-constants by default as optimization, but this
843# is non-conforming behavior for C and in fact breaks the kernel, so we
844# need to disable it here generally.
845KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-merge-all-constants)
846
847# for gcc -fno-merge-all-constants disables everything, but it is fine
848# to have actual conforming behavior enabled.
849KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmerge-constants)
850
3ce120b1
LT
851# Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
852KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-check,)
853
8f7f5c9f
AK
854# conserve stack if available
855KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
856
80970472
ST
857# disallow errors like 'EXPORT_GPL(foo);' with missing header
858KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=implicit-int)
859
860# require functions to have arguments in prototypes, not empty 'int foo()'
861KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=strict-prototypes)
862
fe7c36c7
JT
863# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
864KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
865
ea8daa7b
DW
866# enforce correct pointer usage
867KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)
868
c834f0e8
KC
869# Require designated initializers for all marked structures
870KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)
871
40df759e
MM
872# use the deterministic mode of AR if available
873KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
874
a436bb7b
MY
875include scripts/Makefile.kasan
876include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
c6d30853 877include scripts/Makefile.ubsan
a86fe353 878
61754c18
MM
879# Add any arch overrides and user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the
880# last assignments
881KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(ARCH_CPPFLAGS) $(KCPPFLAGS)
882KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(ARCH_AFLAGS) $(KAFLAGS)
883KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(ARCH_CFLAGS) $(KCFLAGS)
52bcc330 884
18991197 885# Use --build-id when available.
bd74370b 886LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID := $(patsubst -Wl$(comma)%,%,\
f86fd306 887 $(call cc-ldoption, -Wl$(comma)--build-id,))
6588169d 888KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
18991197
RM
889LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
890
b67067f1
NP
891ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
892LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, --gc-sections,)
893endif
894
5d7d18f5 895ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
d79a2719 896LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X,)
5d7d18f5
DH
897endif
898
1da177e4 899# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
070b98bf 900# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
1da177e4
LT
901# set in the environment
902# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
903# this default value
904export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
905
906#
907# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
908# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
909export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
910
f4d4ffc0
JC
911#
912# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
913# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
914# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
915#
916export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
917
1da177e4
LT
918#
919# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
920# relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
070b98bf 921# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
1da177e4
LT
922#
923
df9df036 924MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
1da177e4
LT
925export MODLIB
926
ac031f26 927#
3fbb43df
MY
928# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
929# stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
930# the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
931# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
2ea03891 932
ac031f26
TT
933ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
934ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
2ea03891 935mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
ac031f26 936else
2ea03891 937mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
ac031f26
TT
938endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
939else
2ea03891 940mod_strip_cmd = true
ac031f26
TT
941endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
942export mod_strip_cmd
943
beb50df3
BJ
944# CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
945# after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
946# or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
947
948mod_compress_cmd = true
949ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
950 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
3d1450d5 951 mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
beb50df3
BJ
952 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
953 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
3d1450d5 954 mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
beb50df3
BJ
955 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
956endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
957export mod_compress_cmd
958
1bf49dd4 959# Select initial ramdisk compression format, default is gzip(1).
960# This shall be used by the dracut(8) tool while creating an initramfs image.
961#
7ac18156
JB
962INITRD_COMPRESS-y := gzip
963INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_BZIP2) := bzip2
964INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZMA) := lzma
965INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_XZ) := xz
966INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZO) := lzo
967INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZ4) := lz4
b7000ade
LT
968# do not export INITRD_COMPRESS, since we didn't actually
969# choose a sane default compression above.
970# export INITRD_COMPRESS := $(INITRD_COMPRESS-y)
1da177e4 971
d9d8d7ed 972ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
3ee550f1
DW
973$(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))
974
975mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
e2a666d5
RR
976else
977mod_sign_cmd = true
978endif
979export mod_sign_cmd
980
34b105c1
REB
981HOST_LIBELF_LIBS = $(shell pkg-config libelf --libs 2>/dev/null || echo -lelf)
982
9f0c18ae
JP
983ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
984 has_libelf := $(call try-run,\
34b105c1 985 echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) -xc -o /dev/null $(HOST_LIBELF_LIBS) -,1,0)
9f0c18ae
JP
986 ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
987 objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE
988 else
9f0c18ae
JP
989 SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1
990 export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
991 endif
992endif
993
e2a666d5 994
1da177e4 995ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
cfc411e7 996core-y += kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
1da177e4
LT
997
998vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
999 $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
37d9fe47 1000 $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
1da177e4
LT
1001
1002vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
37d9fe47 1003 $(init-) $(core-) $(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
1da177e4
LT
1004
1005init-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y))
1006core-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
1007drivers-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y))
1008net-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y))
1009libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
3a166fc2 1010libs-y2 := $(filter-out %.a, $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y)))
37d9fe47 1011virt-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(virt-y))
1da177e4 1012
1f2bfbd0 1013# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
95698570 1014export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT := $(head-y) $(init-y)
3a166fc2
NP
1015export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN := $(core-y) $(libs-y2) $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
1016export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(libs-y1)
95698570 1017export KBUILD_LDS := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
1f2bfbd0 1018export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
312a3d09 1019# used by scripts/package/Makefile
37d9fe47 1020export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) arch Documentation include samples scripts tools)
9bb48247 1021
3a166fc2 1022vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
1da177e4 1023
2441e78b
NP
1024# Include targets which we want to execute sequentially if the rest of the
1025# kernel build went well. If CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is set, this might be
1026# evaluated more than once.
1027PHONY += vmlinux_prereq
1028vmlinux_prereq: $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
0f836e5f 1029ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
0e7af8d0 1030 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
267c4025 1031endif
3ee7b3fa 1032ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
8e9b4667 1033 $(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
0f836e5f 1034endif
2441e78b 1035ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
ba79d401 1036 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
86556392 1037 "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
2441e78b 1038endif
23121ca2
NP
1039
1040# standalone target for easier testing
1041include/generated/autoksyms.h: FORCE
ba79d401 1042 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh true
23121ca2 1043
fbe6e37d
NP
1044ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)
1045
1046# Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
312a3d09
C
1047cmd_link-vmlinux = \
1048 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) ; \
fbe6e37d 1049 $(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
2441e78b 1050
edf69470 1051vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh vmlinux_prereq $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
1f2bfbd0 1052 +$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
741f98fe 1053
dd92478a
NP
1054# Build samples along the rest of the kernel
1055ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
1056vmlinux-dirs += samples
1057endif
1058
38385f8f 1059# The actual objects are generated when descending,
1da177e4 1060# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1f2bfbd0 1061$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
1da177e4
LT
1062
1063# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
1064# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
1065# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
1066# make menuconfig etc.
1067# Error messages still appears in the original language
1068
4f193362 1069PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
5bb78269 1070$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
f7adc312 1071 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ need-builtin=1
1da177e4 1072
0d0e7718
MM
1073define filechk_kernel.release
1074 echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1075endef
1076
83a35e36 1077# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
f1d28fb0 1078include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
0d0e7718 1079 $(call filechk,kernel.release)
cb58455c
SR
1080
1081
1da177e4 1082# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
5bb78269
SR
1083# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
1084# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
1085# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
1086# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1da177e4 1087
5bb78269 1088# Listed in dependency order
4f193362 1089PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
5bb78269 1090
86feeaa8 1091# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
1da177e4
LT
1092# and if so do:
1093# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
f1d28fb0 1094prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
1da177e4 1095ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
fd54f502 1096 @$(kecho) ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
c955ccaf 1097 $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
5369f550
MM
1098 echo >&2 " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
1099 echo >&2 " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
1da177e4
LT
1100 /bin/false; \
1101 fi;
1da177e4
LT
1102endif
1103
c965b105
KC
1104# prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory.
1105# From this point forward, .config has been reprocessed, so any rules
1106# that need to depend on updated CONFIG_* values can be checked here.
1107prepare2: prepare3 prepare-compiler-check outputmakefile asm-generic
1da177e4 1108
d183e6f5 1109prepare1: prepare2 $(version_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
f7f16b77 1110 include/config/auto.conf
7bb9d092 1111 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1da177e4 1112
6520fe55 1113archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic
5bb78269 1114
6b90bd4b 1115prepare0: archprepare gcc-plugins
8d36a623 1116 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
86feeaa8 1117
1da177e4 1118# All the preparing..
b9ab5ebb
JP
1119prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool
1120
2c1f4f12
MY
1121# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
1122PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
1123asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
1124 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
1125 src=asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm
1126uapi-asm-generic:
1127 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
1128 src=uapi/asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm
1129
b9ab5ebb 1130PHONY += prepare-objtool
3b27a0c8 1131prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target)
b21aa48b
MY
1132ifeq ($(SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION),1)
1133ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
1134 @echo "error: Cannot generate ORC metadata for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2
1135 @false
1136else
1137 @echo "warning: Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2
1138endif
1139endif
1da177e4 1140
c965b105
KC
1141# Check for CONFIG flags that require compiler support. Abort the build
1142# after .config has been processed, but before the kernel build starts.
1143#
1144# For security-sensitive CONFIG options, we don't want to fallback and/or
1145# silently change which compiler flags will be used, since that leads to
1146# producing kernels with different security feature characteristics
1147# depending on the compiler used. (For example, "But I selected
1148# CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG! Why did it build with _REGULAR?!")
1149PHONY += prepare-compiler-check
1150prepare-compiler-check: FORCE
1151# Make sure compiler supports requested stack protector flag.
1152ifdef stackp-name
1153 ifeq ($(call cc-option, $(stackp-flag)),)
1154 @echo Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1155 $(stackp-flag) not supported by compiler >&2 && exit 1
1156 endif
1157endif
1158# Make sure compiler does not have buggy stack-protector support.
1159ifdef stackp-check
1160 ifneq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(stackp-check) $(CC) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(biarch)),y)
1161 @echo Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1162 $(stackp-flag) available but compiler is broken >&2 && exit 1
1163 endif
1164endif
1165 @:
1166
1da177e4
LT
1167# Generate some files
1168# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1169
1170# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1171# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1172
1173uts_len := 64
63104eec
SR
1174define filechk_utsrelease.h
1175 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1176 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
1177 exit 1; \
1178 fi; \
1179 (echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
1180endef
1da177e4
LT
1181
1182define filechk_version.h
450c6076
JJ
1183 (echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
1184 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
63104eec 1185 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1da177e4
LT
1186endef
1187
d183e6f5 1188$(version_h): $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
1da177e4 1189 $(call filechk,version.h)
223c24a7 1190 $(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
1da177e4 1191
273b281f 1192include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
63104eec
SR
1193 $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1194
179efcb4
VN
1195PHONY += headerdep
1196headerdep:
9663d989
PF
1197 $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1198 $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
179efcb4 1199
8d730cfb
DW
1200# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1201# Kernel headers
8d730cfb 1202
e6883b18
SR
1203#Default location for installed headers
1204export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
6d716275 1205
9d022c54
MY
1206# If we do an all arch process set dst to include/arch-$(SRCARCH)
1207hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/arch-$(SRCARCH), dst=include)
e6883b18 1208
052ad274
PA
1209PHONY += archheaders
1210archheaders:
1211
6520fe55
PA
1212PHONY += archscripts
1213archscripts:
1214
e6883b18 1215PHONY += __headers
a9d9a400 1216__headers: $(version_h) scripts_basic uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
e1b702cf 1217 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef
e6883b18
SR
1218
1219PHONY += headers_install_all
2fb9b1bd
SR
1220headers_install_all:
1221 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
6d716275 1222
8d730cfb 1223PHONY += headers_install
e6883b18 1224headers_install: __headers
9d022c54 1225 $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
10b63956 1226 $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
a8ff49a1 1227 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include
9d022c54 1228 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst)
0a7c1d44 1229 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=ubuntu/include dst=include oldheaders=
8d730cfb 1230
1f85712e
MF
1231PHONY += headers_check_all
1232headers_check_all: headers_install_all
2fb9b1bd 1233 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1f85712e 1234
68475359
DW
1235PHONY += headers_check
1236headers_check: headers_install
a8ff49a1 1237 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include HDRCHECK=1
9d022c54 1238 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
0a7c1d44 1239 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=ubuntu/include dst=include oldheaders= HDRCHECK=1
68475359 1240
5a5da78b
SK
1241# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1242# Kernel selftest
1243
1244PHONY += kselftest
1245kselftest:
2bc84526 1246 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
5a5da78b 1247
801d2e9f 1248PHONY += kselftest-clean
dcb825a9 1249kselftest-clean:
2bc84526 1250 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests clean
dcb825a9 1251
3d6dee7a
BJZ
1252PHONY += kselftest-merge
1253kselftest-merge:
1254 $(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
1255 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh \
1256 -m $(objtree)/.config \
1257 $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests/*/config
1258 +$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
1259
1da177e4
LT
1260# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1261# Modules
1262
1263ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1264
070b98bf 1265# By default, build modules as well
1da177e4 1266
73d1393e 1267all: modules
1da177e4 1268
3fbb43df 1269# Build modules
551559e1 1270#
3fbb43df
MY
1271# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1272# duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
1273# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1da177e4 1274
4f193362 1275PHONY += modules
2da30e70 1276modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
551559e1 1277 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
fd54f502 1278 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
b805aa0e 1279 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1da177e4 1280
a6c36632
MM
1281modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
1282 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
1283
73d1393e 1284%/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf
a6c36632
MM
1285 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*
1286
1da177e4
LT
1287
1288# Target to prepare building external modules
4f193362 1289PHONY += modules_prepare
5bb78269 1290modules_prepare: prepare scripts
1da177e4
LT
1291
1292# Target to install modules
4f193362 1293PHONY += modules_install
1da177e4
LT
1294modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1295
4f193362 1296PHONY += _modinst_
2da30e70 1297_modinst_:
1da177e4
LT
1298 @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1299 @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1300 @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
8e9b4667 1301 @ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
1da177e4
LT
1302 @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1303 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
7e1c0477 1304 ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1da177e4 1305 fi
551559e1 1306 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
bc081dd6 1307 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
b805aa0e 1308 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1da177e4 1309
50a8ec31 1310# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1da177e4
LT
1311# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1312# boot script depmod is the master version.
4f193362 1313PHONY += _modinst_post
6d128e1e 1314_modinst_post: _modinst_
50a8ec31 1315 $(call cmd,depmod)
1da177e4 1316
d890f510
JB
1317ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1318PHONY += modules_sign
1319modules_sign:
1320 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1321endif
1322
1da177e4
LT
1323else # CONFIG_MODULES
1324
1325# Modules not configured
1326# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1327
612e47ce
MY
1328PHONY += modules modules_install
1329modules modules_install:
5369f550
MM
1330 @echo >&2
1331 @echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1332 @echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1333 @echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1334 @echo >&2
1da177e4
LT
1335 @exit 1
1336
1337endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1338
1da177e4
LT
1339###
1340# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1341# make clean Delete most generated files
1342# Leave enough to build external modules
1343# make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1344# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1345
1346# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1347CLEAN_DIRS += $(MODVERDIR)
1da177e4
LT
1348
1349# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
d8ecc5cd 1350MRPROPER_DIRS += include/config usr/include include/generated \
3fbb43df 1351 arch/*/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
278ae604 1352MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version \
d5b71936 1353 Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
fb117949
DW
1354 signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509 \
1355 x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid \
3ee7b3fa 1356 signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py
1da177e4
LT
1357
1358# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1359#
1360clean: rm-dirs := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1361clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
fb68d4be 1362clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation samples)
1da177e4 1363
bd1ee804 1364PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
1da177e4
LT
1365$(clean-dirs):
1366 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1367
bd1ee804
PM
1368vmlinuxclean:
1369 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
fbe6e37d 1370 $(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
bd1ee804
PM
1371
1372clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1da177e4
LT
1373
1374# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1375#
1376mrproper: rm-dirs := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1377mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
cb43fb57 1378mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
1da177e4 1379
4f193362 1380PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1da177e4
LT
1381$(mrproper-dirs):
1382 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1383
1384mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1385 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1386 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1387
1388# distclean
1389#
4f193362 1390PHONY += distclean
1da177e4
LT
1391
1392distclean: mrproper
1393 @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
070b98bf 1394 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
f78271df
MY
1395 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
1396 -o -name 'core' \) \
1da177e4
LT
1397 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1398
1399
1400# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1401# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1402# rpm target kept for backward compatibility
c79624c1 1403package-dir := scripts/package
1da177e4 1404
bafb6747
ACM
1405%src-pkg: FORCE
1406 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
031ecc6d 1407%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
6c2133e1 1408 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
ebaad7d3
MY
1409rpm: rpm-pkg
1410 @echo " WARNING: \"rpm\" target will be removed after Linux 4.18"
1411 @echo " Please use \"rpm-pkg\" instead."
1da177e4
LT
1412
1413
1414# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1415# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1416
5dffbe81 1417boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
a1e7b7bb 1418boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
5dffbe81
SB
1419board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1420board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1da177e4 1421
fe69b420 1422PHONY += help
1da177e4
LT
1423help:
1424 @echo 'Cleaning targets:'
5ea084ef 1425 @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
5cc8d246 1426 @echo ' enough build support to build external modules'
5ea084ef 1427 @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
5cc8d246 1428 @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1da177e4
LT
1429 @echo ''
1430 @echo 'Configuration targets:'
1431 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1432 @echo ''
1433 @echo 'Other generic targets:'
1434 @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1435 @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1436 @echo '* modules - Build all modules'
9cc5d74c 1437 @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1da177e4 1438 @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
40ab87a4 1439 @echo ' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only'
433db3e2
VT
1440 @echo ' dir/file.ll - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1441 @echo ' (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
62718979
JP
1442 @echo ' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1443 @echo ' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
155ad605 1444 @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
c4d5ee67 1445 @echo ' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1da177e4
LT
1446 @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1447 @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index'
f4ed1009 1448 @echo ' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
3f1d9a6c
MM
1449 @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1450 @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1451 @echo ' image_name - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
2fb9b1bd 1452 @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
59df3230 1453 echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
2fb9b1bd 1454 echo ''
31b8cc80 1455 @echo 'Static analysers:'
1da177e4
LT
1456 @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1457 @echo ' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
aa025e7d 1458 @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
ec2d987f 1459 @echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
295ac051 1460 @echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
179efcb4 1461 @echo ' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'
74425eee 1462 @echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
7f855fc8 1463 @echo ' coccicheck - Check with Coccinelle'
74425eee 1464 @echo ''
31b8cc80 1465 @echo 'Kernel selftest:'
5a5da78b
SK
1466 @echo ' kselftest - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
1467 @echo ' Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1468 @echo ' running kselftest on it'
dcb825a9 1469 @echo ' kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
bbfe63b6 1470 @echo ' kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of kselftest to existing'
3d6dee7a 1471 @echo ' .config.'
5a5da78b 1472 @echo ''
31b8cc80
RD
1473 @echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
1474 @echo ' use "make tools/help"'
1475 @echo ' or "cd tools; make help"'
1476 @echo ''
1da177e4 1477 @echo 'Kernel packaging:'
6c2133e1 1478 @$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1da177e4
LT
1479 @echo ''
1480 @echo 'Documentation targets:'
cb43fb57 1481 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
1da177e4 1482 @echo ''
01dee188 1483 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1da177e4 1484 @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
01dee188 1485 echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1da177e4
LT
1486 @echo ''
1487 @$(if $(boards), \
1488 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1489 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1490 echo '')
5dffbe81
SB
1491 @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1492 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1493 printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1494 printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1495 echo '')
1da177e4
LT
1496
1497 @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
45d506bd 1498 @echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1da177e4 1499 @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
9ba26a72 1500 @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
701842e3 1501 @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
af07ce3e 1502 @echo ' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
28bc20dc
SR
1503 @echo ' make W=n [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1504 @echo ' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1505 @echo ' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1506 @echo ' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
a6de553d 1507 @echo ' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1da177e4
LT
1508 @echo ''
1509 @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1510 @echo 'For further info see the ./README file'
1511
1512
5dffbe81
SB
1513help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1514
1515help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1516
fbae4d58 1517boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
5dffbe81
SB
1518
1519$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1520 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1521 @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1522 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1523 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1524 echo '')
1525
1526
1da177e4
LT
1527# Documentation targets
1528# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
e8939222
JN
1529DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \
1530 linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs
22cba31b
JN
1531PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
1532$(DOC_TARGETS): scripts_basic FORCE
cb43fb57 1533 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
1da177e4
LT
1534
1535else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1536
1537###
1538# External module support.
1539# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1540# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1541# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1542# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1543# be used.
1544#
1545# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1546# modules.
1547# make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1548# make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1549# make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1550# make M=dir modules_install
070b98bf 1551# Install the modules built in the module directory
1da177e4
LT
1552# Assumes install directory is already created
1553
1554# We are always building modules
1555KBUILD_MODULES := 1
4f193362 1556PHONY += crmodverdir
1da177e4 1557crmodverdir:
7bb9d092 1558 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1da177e4 1559
4f193362 1560PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1da177e4
LT
1561$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1562 @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1563 echo; \
1564 echo " WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1565 echo " is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1566 echo )
1567
1568module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
4f193362 1569PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1da177e4
LT
1570$(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1571 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1572
1573modules: $(module-dirs)
fd54f502 1574 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
b805aa0e 1575 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1da177e4 1576
4f193362 1577PHONY += modules_install
a67dc21a 1578modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
e6304663 1579
4f193362
PS
1580install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1581PHONY += _emodinst_
a67dc21a 1582_emodinst_:
a67dc21a 1583 $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
b805aa0e 1584 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1da177e4 1585
4f193362 1586PHONY += _emodinst_post
a67dc21a
SR
1587_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1588 $(call cmd,depmod)
1589
1da177e4
LT
1590clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1591
4f193362 1592PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1da177e4
LT
1593$(clean-dirs):
1594 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1595
1596clean: rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
88d7be03 1597clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1da177e4 1598
fe69b420 1599PHONY += help
1da177e4
LT
1600help:
1601 @echo ' Building external modules.'
1602 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1603 @echo ''
1604 @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1605 @echo ' modules_install - install the module'
1606 @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1607 @echo ''
06300b21
SR
1608
1609# Dummies...
4f193362 1610PHONY += prepare scripts
06300b21
SR
1611prepare: ;
1612scripts: ;
1da177e4
LT
1613endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1614
88d7be03
MM
1615clean: $(clean-dirs)
1616 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1617 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
43f67c98 1618 @find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
ef46d9b3 1619 \( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
74ce1896 1620 -o -name '*.ko.*' -o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtb.S' \
ef46d9b3 1621 -o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
d523b255 1622 -o -name '*.su' \
88d7be03
MM
1623 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1624 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1625 -o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
3298b690 1626 -o -name .cache.mk \
6b90bd4b 1627 -o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
433db3e2 1628 -o -name '*.ll' \
88d7be03
MM
1629 -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1630
1da177e4
LT
1631# Generate tags for editors
1632# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
a680eedc
SR
1633quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@
1634 cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1da177e4 1635
f4ed1009 1636tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1da177e4
LT
1637 $(call cmd,tags)
1638
1da177e4
LT
1639# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1640# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1641
279f3dd3
PF
1642PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1643
1da177e4 1644includecheck:
436f876c 1645 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1da177e4 1646 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
80007434 1647 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1da177e4
LT
1648
1649versioncheck:
2ee2d292 1650 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1da177e4 1651 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
80007434 1652 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1da177e4 1653
74425eee
NP
1654coccicheck:
1655 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1656
1da177e4
LT
1657namespacecheck:
1658 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1659
295ac051
AB
1660export_report:
1661 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1662
1da177e4
LT
1663endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1664endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1665
c398ff00 1666PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
e3ccf6e3 1667
011e3a9a
JD
1668# UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1669# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1670# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1671# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1672ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1673CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1674else
1675CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1676endif
1da177e4
LT
1677checkstack:
1678 $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
011e3a9a 1679 $(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1da177e4 1680
7b8ea53d
AW
1681kernelrelease:
1682 @echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
01ab1788 1683
cb58455c 1684kernelversion:
2244cbd8 1685 @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1da177e4 1686
c398ff00
MM
1687image_name:
1688 @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1689
ea01fa9f
BP
1690# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1691tools/: FORCE
bf35182f 1692 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
8e9b4667 1693 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/
ea01fa9f
BP
1694
1695tools/%: FORCE
bf35182f 1696 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
8e9b4667 1697 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/ $*
ea01fa9f 1698
06300b21
SR
1699# Single targets
1700# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
bc2546a6 1701# Single targets are compatible with:
e1b8513d 1702# - build with mixed source and output
bc2546a6
SR
1703# - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1704# - external modules
1705#
1706# target-dir => where to store outputfile
1707# build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
1708
1709ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
aa360879 1710 build-dir = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
bc2546a6
SR
1711 target-dir = $(dir $@)
1712else
1713 zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1714 build-dir = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1715 target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1716endif
1717
f6ecebd6 1718%.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1719 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1720%.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1721 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1722%.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1723 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1724%.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1725 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1726%.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1727 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1728%.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1729 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
15fde675
AG
1730%.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1731 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
433db3e2
VT
1732%.ll: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1733 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
06300b21 1734
bc2546a6 1735# Modules
31110ebb
SR
1736/: prepare scripts FORCE
1737 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1738 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1739 $(build)=$(build-dir)
8e2faea8 1740# Make sure the latest headers are built for Documentation
ddea05fa 1741Documentation/ samples/: headers_install
31110ebb 1742%/: prepare scripts FORCE
7bb9d092 1743 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
06300b21 1744 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
bc2546a6
SR
1745 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1746%.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
7bb9d092 1747 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
06300b21 1748 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
bc2546a6 1749 $(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
b805aa0e 1750 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
06300b21 1751
38385f8f 1752# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1da177e4
LT
1753# ===========================================================================
1754
1755quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1756 cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1757
1758quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1759 cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1760
bc3c26fe 1761# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
50a8ec31 1762quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(KERNELRELEASE)
569658dd 1763 cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
b92021b0 1764 $(KERNELRELEASE) "$(patsubst y,_,$(CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX))"
50a8ec31 1765
7bb9d092 1766# Create temporary dir for module support files
ab19f879
SR
1767# clean it up only when building all modules
1768cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1769 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
1da177e4 1770
1da177e4
LT
1771# read all saved command lines
1772
2982c953 1773cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(sort $(targets)),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
1da177e4
LT
1774
1775ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1776 $(cmd_files): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files
1777 include $(cmd_files)
1778endif
1779
1da177e4
LT
1780endif # skip-makefile
1781
4f193362 1782PHONY += FORCE
1da177e4 1783FORCE:
4f193362 1784
4f193362 1785# Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
fe8d0a41 1786# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
4f193362 1787.PHONY: $(PHONY)