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1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 VERSION = 4
3 PATCHLEVEL = 15
4 SUBLEVEL = 18
5 EXTRAVERSION =
6 NAME = Fearless Coyote
7
8 # *DOCUMENTATION*
9 # To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
10 # More info can be located in ./README
11 # Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
12 # expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
13
14 # That's our default target when none is given on the command line
15 PHONY := _all
16 _all:
17
18 # o Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
19 # (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
20 # o Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
21 MAKEFLAGS += -rR --include-dir=$(CURDIR)
22
23 # Avoid funny character set dependencies
24 unexport LC_ALL
25 LC_COLLATE=C
26 LC_NUMERIC=C
27 export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
28
29 # Avoid interference with shell env settings
30 unexport GREP_OPTIONS
31
32 # We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
33 # to get the ordering right.
34 #
35 # Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
36 # their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
37 # a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
38 # unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
39 # turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
40 # after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
41 # is now up to date.
42 #
43 # The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
44 # effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
45 # descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
46 # prepare rule.
47
48 # Beautify output
49 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
50 #
51 # Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
52 # that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
53 # $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
54 #
55 # quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
56 # cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
57 #
58 # If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
59 # If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
60 # If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
61 # the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
62 #
63 # A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
64 # for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
65 #
66 # $(Q)ln $@ :<
67 #
68 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
69 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
70 #
71 # To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
72 # Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
73
74 ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
75 KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
76 endif
77 ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
78 KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
79 endif
80
81 ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
82 quiet =
83 Q =
84 else
85 quiet=quiet_
86 Q = @
87 endif
88
89 # If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
90 # commands
91
92 ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
93 quiet=silent_
94 tools_silent=s
95 endif
96
97 export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
98
99 # kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
100 # To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
101 # In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
102 # 1) O=
103 # Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
104 #
105 # 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
106 # Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
107 # where the output files shall be placed.
108 # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
109 # make
110 #
111 # The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
112 # variable.
113
114 # KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now),
115 # it is set on invocation of make with KBUILD_OUTPUT or O= specified.
116 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
117
118 # OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
119 # Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
120 ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
121 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
122 endif
123
124 # Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
125 $(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
126
127 ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(CURDIR))), 1)
128 $(error main directory cannot contain spaces nor colons)
129 endif
130
131 ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
132 # check that the output directory actually exists
133 saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
134 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
135 && pwd)
136 $(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
137 $(error failed to create output directory "$(saved-output)"))
138
139 PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
140
141 $(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
142 @:
143
144 # Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
145 sub-make:
146 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
147 -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
148
149 # Leave processing to above invocation of make
150 skip-makefile := 1
151 endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
152 endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
153
154 # We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
155 ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
156
157 # Do not print "Entering directory ...",
158 # but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
159 # so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
160 MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
161
162 # Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
163 # C compilation.
164 #
165 # Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
166 # Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
167 # of whether they are re-compiled or not.
168 #
169 # See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
170 # including where to get the "sparse" utility.
171
172 ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
173 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
174 endif
175 ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
176 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
177 endif
178
179 # Call message checker as part of the C compilation
180 #
181 # Use 'make D=1' to enable checking
182 # Use 'make D=2' to create the message catalog
183
184 ifdef D
185 ifeq ("$(origin D)", "command line")
186 KBUILD_KMSG_CHECK = $(D)
187 endif
188 endif
189 ifndef KBUILD_KMSG_CHECK
190 KBUILD_KMSG_CHECK = 0
191 endif
192
193 # Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
194 # Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
195 # Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
196 ifdef SUBDIRS
197 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
198 endif
199
200 ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
201 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
202 endif
203
204 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
205 # building in the source tree
206 srctree := .
207 else
208 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC)/,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
209 # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
210 srctree := ..
211 else
212 srctree := $(KBUILD_SRC)
213 endif
214 endif
215
216 export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_EXTMOD KBUILD_SRC
217
218 objtree := .
219 src := $(srctree)
220 obj := $(objtree)
221
222 VPATH := $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
223
224 export srctree objtree VPATH
225
226 # To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
227 # catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
228 # It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
229 # mixing *config targets and build targets.
230 # For example 'make oldconfig all'.
231 # Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
232 # of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
233
234 version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
235 old_version_h := include/linux/version.h
236
237 no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \
238 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
239 $(version_h) headers_% archheaders archscripts \
240 kernelversion %src-pkg
241 no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) install %install
242
243 config-targets := 0
244 mixed-targets := 0
245 dot-config := 1
246 may-sync-config := 1
247
248 ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
249 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
250 dot-config := 0
251 endif
252 endif
253
254 ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
255 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
256 may-sync-config := 0
257 endif
258 endif
259
260 ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
261 may-sync-config := 0
262 endif
263
264 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
265 ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
266 config-targets := 1
267 ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
268 mixed-targets := 1
269 endif
270 endif
271 endif
272 # install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
273 ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
274 ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
275 mixed-targets := 1
276 endif
277 endif
278
279 ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
280 # ===========================================================================
281 # We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
282 # Handle them one by one.
283
284 PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
285
286 $(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
287 @:
288
289 __build_one_by_one:
290 $(Q)set -e; \
291 for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
292 $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
293 done
294
295 else
296
297 # We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
298 scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
299 include scripts/Kbuild.include
300
301 # Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
302 KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
303 KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
304 export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
305
306 include scripts/subarch.include
307
308 # Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
309 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
310 #
311 # When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
312 # to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
313 # ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
314 # make ARCH=ia64
315 # Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
316 # The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
317
318 # CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
319 # during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
320 # are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
321 # CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
322 # make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
323 # Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
324 # A third alternative is to store a setting in .config so that plain
325 # "make" in the configured kernel build directory always uses that.
326 # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
327 # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
328 ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH)
329 CROSS_COMPILE ?= $(CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE:"%"=%)
330
331 # Architecture as present in compile.h
332 UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
333 SRCARCH := $(ARCH)
334
335 # Additional ARCH settings for x86
336 ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
337 SRCARCH := x86
338 endif
339 ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
340 SRCARCH := x86
341 endif
342
343 # Additional ARCH settings for sparc
344 ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
345 SRCARCH := sparc
346 endif
347 ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
348 SRCARCH := sparc
349 endif
350
351 # Additional ARCH settings for sh
352 ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
353 SRCARCH := sh
354 endif
355
356 # Additional ARCH settings for tile
357 ifeq ($(ARCH),tilepro)
358 SRCARCH := tile
359 endif
360 ifeq ($(ARCH),tilegx)
361 SRCARCH := tile
362 endif
363
364 KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config
365 export KCONFIG_CONFIG
366
367 # SHELL used by kbuild
368 CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
369 else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
370 else echo sh; fi ; fi)
371
372 HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
373 HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
374 HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null)
375
376 HOSTCC = gcc
377 HOSTCXX = g++
378 HOSTCFLAGS := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 \
379 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS)
380 HOSTCXXFLAGS := -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS)
381 HOSTLDFLAGS := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS)
382 HOST_LOADLIBES := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS)
383
384 # Make variables (CC, etc...)
385 AS = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
386 LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
387 CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
388 CPP = $(CC) -E
389 AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
390 NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
391 STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
392 OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
393 OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
394 AWK = awk
395 GENKSYMS = scripts/genksyms/genksyms
396 INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel
397 DEPMOD = /sbin/depmod
398 PERL = perl
399 PYTHON = python
400 CHECK = sparse
401
402 CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
403 -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void $(CF)
404 KMSG_CHECK = $(srctree)/scripts/kmsg-doc
405 NOSTDINC_FLAGS =
406 CFLAGS_MODULE =
407 AFLAGS_MODULE =
408 LDFLAGS_MODULE =
409 CFLAGS_KERNEL =
410 AFLAGS_KERNEL =
411 LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
412
413 # Prefer linux-backports-modules
414 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
415 ifneq ($(shell if test -e $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)/ubuntu-build; then echo yes; fi),yes)
416 UBUNTUINCLUDE := -I/usr/src/linux-headers-lbm-$(KERNELRELEASE)
417 endif
418 endif
419
420 # Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
421 USERINCLUDE := \
422 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \
423 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \
424 -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
425 -I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
426 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
427
428 # Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
429 # Needed to be compatible with the O= option
430 LINUXINCLUDE := \
431 $(UBUNTUINCLUDE) \
432 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
433 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \
434 $(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
435 -I$(objtree)/include \
436 $(USERINCLUDE)
437
438 # UBUNTU: Include our third party driver stuff too
439 LINUXINCLUDE += -Iubuntu/include $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),-I$(srctree)/ubuntu/include)
440
441 KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__
442 KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
443 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar \
444 -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
445 -Wno-format-security \
446 -std=gnu89
447 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
448 KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
449 KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
450 KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
451 KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
452 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
453 GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS :=
454 CLANG_FLAGS :=
455
456 export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
457 export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP HOSTLDFLAGS HOST_LOADLIBES
458 export MAKE AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON UTS_MACHINE
459 export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
460
461 export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
462 export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
463 export CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE CFLAGS_UBSAN
464 export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
465 export KBUILD_KMSG_CHECK KMSG_CHECK
466 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
467 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
468 export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
469
470 # When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
471 # tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
472 # even be read-only.
473 export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
474
475 # Files to ignore in find ... statements
476
477 export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o \
478 -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
479 -prune -o
480 export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
481 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
482
483 # ===========================================================================
484 # Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
485
486 # Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
487 PHONY += scripts_basic
488 scripts_basic:
489 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
490 $(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
491
492 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
493 scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
494
495 PHONY += outputmakefile
496 # outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
497 # separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
498 # output directory.
499 outputmakefile:
500 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
501 $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
502 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
503 $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
504 endif
505
506 ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
507 ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
508 CLANG_FLAGS += --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
509 GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR := $(dir $(shell which $(CROSS_COMPILE)elfedit))
510 CLANG_FLAGS += --prefix=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)
511 GCC_TOOLCHAIN := $(realpath $(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)/..)
512 endif
513 ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),)
514 CLANG_FLAGS += --gcc-toolchain=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
515 endif
516 CLANG_FLAGS += -no-integrated-as
517 CLANG_FLAGS += -Werror=unknown-warning-option
518 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CLANG_FLAGS)
519 KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CLANG_FLAGS)
520 export CLANG_FLAGS
521 endif
522
523 RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register
524 RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-inline -mindirect-branch-register
525 RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline-external-thunk
526 RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline
527 RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
528 RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
529 export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS
530 export RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS
531
532 ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
533 # ===========================================================================
534 # *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
535 # in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
536
537 # Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
538 # KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
539 # used for 'make defconfig'
540 include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
541 export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
542
543 config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
544 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
545
546 %config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
547 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
548
549 else
550 # ===========================================================================
551 # Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
552 # targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
553
554 # If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
555 # but instead _all depend on modules
556 PHONY += all
557 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
558 _all: all
559 else
560 _all: modules
561 endif
562
563 # Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
564 # Normally, just do built-in.
565
566 KBUILD_MODULES :=
567 KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
568
569 # If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
570 # When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
571 # the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
572 # make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
573
574 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
575 KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
576 endif
577
578 # If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
579 # in addition to whatever we do anyway.
580 # Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
581
582 ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
583 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
584 endif
585
586 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
587 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
588 endif
589
590 export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
591
592 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
593 # Additional helpers built in scripts/
594 # Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
595 # in parallel
596 PHONY += scripts
597 scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf \
598 asm-generic gcc-plugins
599 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
600
601 # Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
602 init-y := init/
603 drivers-y := drivers/ sound/ firmware/ ubuntu/
604 net-y := net/
605 libs-y := lib/
606 core-y := usr/
607 virt-y := virt/
608 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
609
610 ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
611 # Read in config
612 -include include/config/auto.conf
613
614 ifeq ($(may-sync-config),1)
615 # Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
616 # oldconfig if changes are detected.
617 -include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
618
619 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
620 $(KCONFIG_CONFIG): ;
621
622 # If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
623 # with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
624 # if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
625 # we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
626 #
627 # This exploits the 'multi-target pattern rule' trick.
628 # The syncconfig should be executed only once to make all the targets.
629 %/auto.conf %/auto.conf.cmd %/tristate.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG)
630 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig
631 else
632 # External modules and some install targets need include/generated/autoconf.h
633 # and include/config/auto.conf but do not care if they are up-to-date.
634 # Use auto.conf to trigger the test
635 PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
636
637 include/config/auto.conf:
638 $(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \
639 echo >&2; \
640 echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
641 echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
642 echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
643 echo >&2 ; \
644 /bin/false)
645
646 endif # may-sync-config
647
648 else
649 # Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
650 include/config/auto.conf: ;
651 endif # $(dot-config)
652
653 # For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
654 # we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
655 # (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
656 ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
657 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
658 endif
659
660 # The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
661 # command line.
662 # This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
663 # Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
664 all: vmlinux
665
666 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
667 KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
668 CFLAGS_GCOV := -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage -fno-tree-loop-im $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
669 export CFLAGS_GCOV CFLAGS_KCOV
670
671 # The arch Makefile can set ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS to override the default
672 # values of the respective KBUILD_* variables
673 ARCH_CPPFLAGS :=
674 ARCH_AFLAGS :=
675 ARCH_CFLAGS :=
676 include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
677
678 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
679 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
680 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
681 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
682 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, int-in-bool-context)
683 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
684 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, attribute-alias)
685
686 ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
687 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
688 else
689 ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
690 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
691 else
692 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
693 endif
694 endif
695
696 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0409, \
697 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,))
698
699 # Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
700 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
701
702 # check for 'asm goto'
703 ifeq ($(call shell-cached,$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)), y)
704 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
705 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
706 endif
707
708 include scripts/Makefile.kcov
709 include scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
710
711 ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
712 # Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
713 # reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
714 # ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
715 # partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
716 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
717 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
718 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
719 endif
720
721 ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
722 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
723 endif
724
725 # This selects the stack protector compiler flag. Testing it is delayed
726 # until after .config has been reprocessed, in the prepare-compiler-check
727 # target.
728 ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR
729 stackp-flag := -fstack-protector
730 stackp-name := REGULAR
731 else
732 ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
733 stackp-flag := -fstack-protector-strong
734 stackp-name := STRONG
735 else
736 # Force off for distro compilers that enable stack protector by default.
737 stackp-flag := $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
738 endif
739 endif
740 # Find arch-specific stack protector compiler sanity-checking script.
741 ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
742 stackp-path := $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-$(SRCARCH)_$(BITS)-has-stack-protector.sh
743 stackp-check := $(wildcard $(stackp-path))
744 endif
745 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flag)
746
747 ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
748 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Qunused-arguments,)
749 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-invalid-specifier)
750 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, gnu)
751 # Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
752 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, tautological-compare)
753 # CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
754 # source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
755 # See modpost pattern 2
756 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -mno-global-merge,)
757 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fcatch-undefined-behavior)
758 else
759
760 # These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
761 # Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
762 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
763 endif
764
765 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
766 ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
767 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
768 else
769 # Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
770 # pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
771 # select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
772 # incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
773 # -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
774 ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
775 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer
776 endif
777 endif
778
779 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
780
781 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
782 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
783 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gsplit-dwarf, -g)
784 else
785 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -g
786 endif
787 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -Wa,-gdwarf-2
788 endif
789 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
790 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gdwarf-4,)
791 endif
792
793 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
794 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
795 $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
796 endif
797
798 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
799 ifndef CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
800 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
801 endif
802 export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
803 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
804 CC_USING_FENTRY := $(call cc-option, -mfentry -DCC_USING_FENTRY)
805 endif
806 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
807 KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
808 ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
809 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
810 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
811 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
812 endif
813 endif
814 endif
815
816 # We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
817 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
818 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
819 endif
820
821 ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
822 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-ffunction-sections,)
823 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fdata-sections,)
824 endif
825
826 # arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
827 NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(call shell-cached,$(CC) -print-file-name=include)
828 CHECKFLAGS += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
829
830 # warn about C99 declaration after statement
831 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
832
833 # disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
834 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, pointer-sign)
835
836 # disable stringop warnings in gcc 8+
837 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-truncation)
838
839 # disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
840 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
841
842 # clang sets -fmerge-all-constants by default as optimization, but this
843 # is non-conforming behavior for C and in fact breaks the kernel, so we
844 # need to disable it here generally.
845 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-merge-all-constants)
846
847 # for gcc -fno-merge-all-constants disables everything, but it is fine
848 # to have actual conforming behavior enabled.
849 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmerge-constants)
850
851 # Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
852 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-check,)
853
854 # conserve stack if available
855 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
856
857 # disallow errors like 'EXPORT_GPL(foo);' with missing header
858 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=implicit-int)
859
860 # require functions to have arguments in prototypes, not empty 'int foo()'
861 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=strict-prototypes)
862
863 # Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
864 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
865
866 # enforce correct pointer usage
867 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)
868
869 # Require designated initializers for all marked structures
870 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)
871
872 # use the deterministic mode of AR if available
873 KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
874
875 include scripts/Makefile.kasan
876 include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
877 include scripts/Makefile.ubsan
878
879 # Add any arch overrides and user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the
880 # last assignments
881 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(ARCH_CPPFLAGS) $(KCPPFLAGS)
882 KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(ARCH_AFLAGS) $(KAFLAGS)
883 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(ARCH_CFLAGS) $(KCFLAGS)
884
885 # Use --build-id when available.
886 LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID := $(patsubst -Wl$(comma)%,%,\
887 $(call cc-ldoption, -Wl$(comma)--build-id,))
888 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
889 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
890
891 ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
892 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, --gc-sections,)
893 endif
894
895 ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
896 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X,)
897 endif
898
899 # Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
900 # KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
901 # set in the environment
902 # Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
903 # this default value
904 export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
905
906 #
907 # INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
908 # images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
909 export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
910
911 #
912 # INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
913 # Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
914 # an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
915 #
916 export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
917
918 #
919 # INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
920 # relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
921 # makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
922 #
923
924 MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
925 export MODLIB
926
927 #
928 # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
929 # stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
930 # the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
931 # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
932
933 ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
934 ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
935 mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
936 else
937 mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
938 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
939 else
940 mod_strip_cmd = true
941 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
942 export mod_strip_cmd
943
944 # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
945 # after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
946 # or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
947
948 mod_compress_cmd = true
949 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
950 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
951 mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
952 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
953 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
954 mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
955 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
956 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
957 export mod_compress_cmd
958
959 # Select initial ramdisk compression format, default is gzip(1).
960 # This shall be used by the dracut(8) tool while creating an initramfs image.
961 #
962 INITRD_COMPRESS-y := gzip
963 INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_BZIP2) := bzip2
964 INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZMA) := lzma
965 INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_XZ) := xz
966 INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZO) := lzo
967 INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZ4) := lz4
968 # do not export INITRD_COMPRESS, since we didn't actually
969 # choose a sane default compression above.
970 # export INITRD_COMPRESS := $(INITRD_COMPRESS-y)
971
972 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
973 $(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))
974
975 mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
976 else
977 mod_sign_cmd = true
978 endif
979 export mod_sign_cmd
980
981 HOST_LIBELF_LIBS = $(shell pkg-config libelf --libs 2>/dev/null || echo -lelf)
982
983 ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
984 has_libelf := $(call try-run,\
985 echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) -xc -o /dev/null $(HOST_LIBELF_LIBS) -,1,0)
986 ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
987 objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE
988 else
989 SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1
990 export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
991 endif
992 endif
993
994
995 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
996 core-y += kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
997
998 vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
999 $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
1000 $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
1001
1002 vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
1003 $(init-) $(core-) $(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
1004
1005 init-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y))
1006 core-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
1007 drivers-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y))
1008 net-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y))
1009 libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
1010 libs-y2 := $(filter-out %.a, $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y)))
1011 virt-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(virt-y))
1012
1013 # Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
1014 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT := $(head-y) $(init-y)
1015 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN := $(core-y) $(libs-y2) $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
1016 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(libs-y1)
1017 export KBUILD_LDS := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
1018 export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
1019 # used by scripts/package/Makefile
1020 export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) arch Documentation include samples scripts tools)
1021
1022 vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
1023
1024 # Include targets which we want to execute sequentially if the rest of the
1025 # kernel build went well. If CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is set, this might be
1026 # evaluated more than once.
1027 PHONY += vmlinux_prereq
1028 vmlinux_prereq: $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
1029 ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
1030 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
1031 endif
1032 ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
1033 $(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
1034 endif
1035 ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1036 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
1037 "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
1038 endif
1039
1040 # standalone target for easier testing
1041 include/generated/autoksyms.h: FORCE
1042 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh true
1043
1044 ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)
1045
1046 # Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
1047 cmd_link-vmlinux = \
1048 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) ; \
1049 $(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
1050
1051 vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh vmlinux_prereq $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
1052 +$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
1053
1054 # Build samples along the rest of the kernel
1055 ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
1056 vmlinux-dirs += samples
1057 endif
1058
1059 # The actual objects are generated when descending,
1060 # make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1061 $(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
1062
1063 # Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
1064 # Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
1065 # tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
1066 # make menuconfig etc.
1067 # Error messages still appears in the original language
1068
1069 PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
1070 $(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
1071 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ need-builtin=1
1072
1073 define filechk_kernel.release
1074 echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1075 endef
1076
1077 # Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
1078 include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
1079 $(call filechk,kernel.release)
1080
1081
1082 # Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
1083 # or the modules are listed in "prepare".
1084 # A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
1085 # archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
1086 # version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1087
1088 # Listed in dependency order
1089 PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
1090
1091 # prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
1092 # and if so do:
1093 # 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
1094 prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
1095 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
1096 @$(kecho) ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
1097 $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
1098 echo >&2 " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
1099 echo >&2 " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
1100 /bin/false; \
1101 fi;
1102 endif
1103
1104 # prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory.
1105 # From this point forward, .config has been reprocessed, so any rules
1106 # that need to depend on updated CONFIG_* values can be checked here.
1107 prepare2: prepare3 prepare-compiler-check outputmakefile asm-generic
1108
1109 prepare1: prepare2 $(version_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
1110 include/config/auto.conf
1111 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1112
1113 archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic
1114
1115 prepare0: archprepare gcc-plugins
1116 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
1117
1118 # All the preparing..
1119 prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool
1120
1121 # Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
1122 PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
1123 asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
1124 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
1125 src=asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm
1126 uapi-asm-generic:
1127 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
1128 src=uapi/asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm
1129
1130 PHONY += prepare-objtool
1131 prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target)
1132 ifeq ($(SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION),1)
1133 ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
1134 @echo "error: Cannot generate ORC metadata for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2
1135 @false
1136 else
1137 @echo "warning: Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2
1138 endif
1139 endif
1140
1141 # Check for CONFIG flags that require compiler support. Abort the build
1142 # after .config has been processed, but before the kernel build starts.
1143 #
1144 # For security-sensitive CONFIG options, we don't want to fallback and/or
1145 # silently change which compiler flags will be used, since that leads to
1146 # producing kernels with different security feature characteristics
1147 # depending on the compiler used. (For example, "But I selected
1148 # CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG! Why did it build with _REGULAR?!")
1149 PHONY += prepare-compiler-check
1150 prepare-compiler-check: FORCE
1151 # Make sure compiler supports requested stack protector flag.
1152 ifdef stackp-name
1153 ifeq ($(call cc-option, $(stackp-flag)),)
1154 @echo Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1155 $(stackp-flag) not supported by compiler >&2 && exit 1
1156 endif
1157 endif
1158 # Make sure compiler does not have buggy stack-protector support.
1159 ifdef stackp-check
1160 ifneq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(stackp-check) $(CC) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(biarch)),y)
1161 @echo Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1162 $(stackp-flag) available but compiler is broken >&2 && exit 1
1163 endif
1164 endif
1165 @:
1166
1167 # Generate some files
1168 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1169
1170 # KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1171 # needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1172
1173 uts_len := 64
1174 define filechk_utsrelease.h
1175 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1176 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
1177 exit 1; \
1178 fi; \
1179 (echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
1180 endef
1181
1182 define filechk_version.h
1183 (echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
1184 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
1185 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1186 endef
1187
1188 $(version_h): $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
1189 $(call filechk,version.h)
1190 $(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
1191
1192 include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1193 $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1194
1195 PHONY += headerdep
1196 headerdep:
1197 $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1198 $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
1199
1200 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1201 # Kernel headers
1202
1203 #Default location for installed headers
1204 export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1205
1206 # If we do an all arch process set dst to include/arch-$(SRCARCH)
1207 hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/arch-$(SRCARCH), dst=include)
1208
1209 PHONY += archheaders
1210 archheaders:
1211
1212 PHONY += archscripts
1213 archscripts:
1214
1215 PHONY += __headers
1216 __headers: $(version_h) scripts_basic uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
1217 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef
1218
1219 PHONY += headers_install_all
1220 headers_install_all:
1221 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
1222
1223 PHONY += headers_install
1224 headers_install: __headers
1225 $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
1226 $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
1227 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include
1228 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst)
1229 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=ubuntu/include dst=include oldheaders=
1230
1231 PHONY += headers_check_all
1232 headers_check_all: headers_install_all
1233 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1234
1235 PHONY += headers_check
1236 headers_check: headers_install
1237 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include HDRCHECK=1
1238 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
1239 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=ubuntu/include dst=include oldheaders= HDRCHECK=1
1240
1241 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1242 # Kernel selftest
1243
1244 PHONY += kselftest
1245 kselftest:
1246 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
1247
1248 PHONY += kselftest-clean
1249 kselftest-clean:
1250 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests clean
1251
1252 PHONY += kselftest-merge
1253 kselftest-merge:
1254 $(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
1255 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh \
1256 -m $(objtree)/.config \
1257 $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests/*/config
1258 +$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
1259
1260 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1261 # Modules
1262
1263 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1264
1265 # By default, build modules as well
1266
1267 all: modules
1268
1269 # Build modules
1270 #
1271 # A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1272 # duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
1273 # using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1274
1275 PHONY += modules
1276 modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
1277 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
1278 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1279 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1280
1281 modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
1282 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
1283
1284 %/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf
1285 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*
1286
1287
1288 # Target to prepare building external modules
1289 PHONY += modules_prepare
1290 modules_prepare: prepare scripts
1291
1292 # Target to install modules
1293 PHONY += modules_install
1294 modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1295
1296 PHONY += _modinst_
1297 _modinst_:
1298 @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1299 @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1300 @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
1301 @ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
1302 @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1303 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1304 ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1305 fi
1306 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
1307 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
1308 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1309
1310 # This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1311 # boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1312 # boot script depmod is the master version.
1313 PHONY += _modinst_post
1314 _modinst_post: _modinst_
1315 $(call cmd,depmod)
1316
1317 ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1318 PHONY += modules_sign
1319 modules_sign:
1320 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1321 endif
1322
1323 else # CONFIG_MODULES
1324
1325 # Modules not configured
1326 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1327
1328 PHONY += modules modules_install
1329 modules modules_install:
1330 @echo >&2
1331 @echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1332 @echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1333 @echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1334 @echo >&2
1335 @exit 1
1336
1337 endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1338
1339 ###
1340 # Cleaning is done on three levels.
1341 # make clean Delete most generated files
1342 # Leave enough to build external modules
1343 # make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1344 # make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1345
1346 # Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1347 CLEAN_DIRS += $(MODVERDIR)
1348
1349 # Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1350 MRPROPER_DIRS += include/config usr/include include/generated \
1351 arch/*/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
1352 MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version \
1353 Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
1354 signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509 \
1355 x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid \
1356 signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py
1357
1358 # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1359 #
1360 clean: rm-dirs := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1361 clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1362 clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation samples)
1363
1364 PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
1365 $(clean-dirs):
1366 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1367
1368 vmlinuxclean:
1369 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
1370 $(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
1371
1372 clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1373
1374 # mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1375 #
1376 mrproper: rm-dirs := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1377 mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1378 mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
1379
1380 PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1381 $(mrproper-dirs):
1382 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1383
1384 mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1385 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1386 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1387
1388 # distclean
1389 #
1390 PHONY += distclean
1391
1392 distclean: mrproper
1393 @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1394 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1395 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
1396 -o -name 'core' \) \
1397 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1398
1399
1400 # Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1401 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1402 # rpm target kept for backward compatibility
1403 package-dir := scripts/package
1404
1405 %src-pkg: FORCE
1406 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1407 %pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1408 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1409 rpm: rpm-pkg
1410 @echo " WARNING: \"rpm\" target will be removed after Linux 4.18"
1411 @echo " Please use \"rpm-pkg\" instead."
1412
1413
1414 # Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1415 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1416
1417 boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1418 boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
1419 board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1420 board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1421
1422 PHONY += help
1423 help:
1424 @echo 'Cleaning targets:'
1425 @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1426 @echo ' enough build support to build external modules'
1427 @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1428 @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1429 @echo ''
1430 @echo 'Configuration targets:'
1431 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1432 @echo ''
1433 @echo 'Other generic targets:'
1434 @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1435 @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1436 @echo '* modules - Build all modules'
1437 @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1438 @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
1439 @echo ' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only'
1440 @echo ' dir/file.ll - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1441 @echo ' (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
1442 @echo ' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1443 @echo ' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1444 @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
1445 @echo ' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1446 @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1447 @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index'
1448 @echo ' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1449 @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1450 @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1451 @echo ' image_name - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
1452 @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1453 echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1454 echo ''
1455 @echo 'Static analysers:'
1456 @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1457 @echo ' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1458 @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1459 @echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
1460 @echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1461 @echo ' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'
1462 @echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1463 @echo ' coccicheck - Check with Coccinelle'
1464 @echo ''
1465 @echo 'Kernel selftest:'
1466 @echo ' kselftest - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
1467 @echo ' Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1468 @echo ' running kselftest on it'
1469 @echo ' kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
1470 @echo ' kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of kselftest to existing'
1471 @echo ' .config.'
1472 @echo ''
1473 @echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
1474 @echo ' use "make tools/help"'
1475 @echo ' or "cd tools; make help"'
1476 @echo ''
1477 @echo 'Kernel packaging:'
1478 @$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1479 @echo ''
1480 @echo 'Documentation targets:'
1481 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
1482 @echo ''
1483 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1484 @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1485 echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1486 @echo ''
1487 @$(if $(boards), \
1488 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1489 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1490 echo '')
1491 @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1492 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1493 printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1494 printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1495 echo '')
1496
1497 @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1498 @echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1499 @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1500 @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1501 @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1502 @echo ' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1503 @echo ' make W=n [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1504 @echo ' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1505 @echo ' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1506 @echo ' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1507 @echo ' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1508 @echo ''
1509 @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1510 @echo 'For further info see the ./README file'
1511
1512
1513 help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1514
1515 help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1516
1517 boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
1518
1519 $(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1520 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1521 @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1522 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1523 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1524 echo '')
1525
1526
1527 # Documentation targets
1528 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1529 DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \
1530 linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs
1531 PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
1532 $(DOC_TARGETS): scripts_basic FORCE
1533 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
1534
1535 else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1536
1537 ###
1538 # External module support.
1539 # When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1540 # read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1541 # system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1542 # in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1543 # be used.
1544 #
1545 # The following are the only valid targets when building external
1546 # modules.
1547 # make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1548 # make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1549 # make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1550 # make M=dir modules_install
1551 # Install the modules built in the module directory
1552 # Assumes install directory is already created
1553
1554 # We are always building modules
1555 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1556 PHONY += crmodverdir
1557 crmodverdir:
1558 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1559
1560 PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1561 $(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1562 @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1563 echo; \
1564 echo " WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1565 echo " is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1566 echo )
1567
1568 module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1569 PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1570 $(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1571 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1572
1573 modules: $(module-dirs)
1574 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1575 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1576
1577 PHONY += modules_install
1578 modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1579
1580 install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1581 PHONY += _emodinst_
1582 _emodinst_:
1583 $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
1584 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1585
1586 PHONY += _emodinst_post
1587 _emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1588 $(call cmd,depmod)
1589
1590 clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1591
1592 PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1593 $(clean-dirs):
1594 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1595
1596 clean: rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
1597 clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1598
1599 PHONY += help
1600 help:
1601 @echo ' Building external modules.'
1602 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1603 @echo ''
1604 @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1605 @echo ' modules_install - install the module'
1606 @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1607 @echo ''
1608
1609 # Dummies...
1610 PHONY += prepare scripts
1611 prepare: ;
1612 scripts: ;
1613 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1614
1615 clean: $(clean-dirs)
1616 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1617 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1618 @find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1619 \( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1620 -o -name '*.ko.*' -o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtb.S' \
1621 -o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
1622 -o -name '*.su' \
1623 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1624 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1625 -o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
1626 -o -name .cache.mk \
1627 -o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
1628 -o -name '*.ll' \
1629 -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1630
1631 # Generate tags for editors
1632 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1633 quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@
1634 cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1635
1636 tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1637 $(call cmd,tags)
1638
1639 # Scripts to check various things for consistency
1640 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1641
1642 PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1643
1644 includecheck:
1645 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1646 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1647 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1648
1649 versioncheck:
1650 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1651 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1652 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1653
1654 coccicheck:
1655 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1656
1657 namespacecheck:
1658 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1659
1660 export_report:
1661 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1662
1663 endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1664 endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1665
1666 PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
1667
1668 # UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1669 # toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1670 # else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1671 # that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1672 ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1673 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1674 else
1675 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1676 endif
1677 checkstack:
1678 $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1679 $(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1680
1681 kernelrelease:
1682 @echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1683
1684 kernelversion:
1685 @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1686
1687 image_name:
1688 @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1689
1690 # Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1691 tools/: FORCE
1692 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1693 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/
1694
1695 tools/%: FORCE
1696 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1697 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/ $*
1698
1699 # Single targets
1700 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1701 # Single targets are compatible with:
1702 # - build with mixed source and output
1703 # - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1704 # - external modules
1705 #
1706 # target-dir => where to store outputfile
1707 # build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
1708
1709 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1710 build-dir = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
1711 target-dir = $(dir $@)
1712 else
1713 zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1714 build-dir = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1715 target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1716 endif
1717
1718 %.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1719 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1720 %.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1721 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1722 %.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1723 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1724 %.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1725 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1726 %.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1727 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1728 %.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1729 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1730 %.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1731 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1732 %.ll: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1733 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1734
1735 # Modules
1736 /: prepare scripts FORCE
1737 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1738 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1739 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1740 # Make sure the latest headers are built for Documentation
1741 Documentation/ samples/: headers_install
1742 %/: prepare scripts FORCE
1743 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1744 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1745 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1746 %.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
1747 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1748 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1749 $(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
1750 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1751
1752 # FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1753 # ===========================================================================
1754
1755 quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1756 cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1757
1758 quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1759 cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1760
1761 # Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1762 quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(KERNELRELEASE)
1763 cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
1764 $(KERNELRELEASE) "$(patsubst y,_,$(CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX))"
1765
1766 # Create temporary dir for module support files
1767 # clean it up only when building all modules
1768 cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1769 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
1770
1771 # read all saved command lines
1772
1773 cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(sort $(targets)),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
1774
1775 ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1776 $(cmd_files): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files
1777 include $(cmd_files)
1778 endif
1779
1780 endif # skip-makefile
1781
1782 PHONY += FORCE
1783 FORCE:
1784
1785 # Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
1786 # information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
1787 .PHONY: $(PHONY)