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x86/bugs: Remove x86_spec_ctrl_set()
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b2441318 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
1353ebb4 2/*
1353ebb4
JF
3 * Copyright (C) 1994 Linus Torvalds
4 *
5 * Cyrix stuff, June 1998 by:
6 * - Rafael R. Reilova (moved everything from head.S),
7 * <rreilova@ececs.uc.edu>
8 * - Channing Corn (tests & fixes),
9 * - Andrew D. Balsa (code cleanup).
10 */
11#include <linux/init.h>
12#include <linux/utsname.h>
61dc0f55 13#include <linux/cpu.h>
d280282b 14#include <linux/module.h>
574dcf89
TG
15#include <linux/nospec.h>
16#include <linux/prctl.h>
da285121 17
d7a6a163 18#include <asm/spec-ctrl.h>
da285121 19#include <asm/cmdline.h>
91eb1b79 20#include <asm/bugs.h>
1353ebb4 21#include <asm/processor.h>
7ebad705 22#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
952f07ec 23#include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
1353ebb4
JF
24#include <asm/msr.h>
25#include <asm/paravirt.h>
26#include <asm/alternative.h>
62a67e12 27#include <asm/pgtable.h>
d1163651 28#include <asm/set_memory.h>
c995efd5 29#include <asm/intel-family.h>
1353ebb4 30
da285121 31static void __init spectre_v2_select_mitigation(void);
e63490c8 32static void __init ssb_select_mitigation(void);
da285121 33
296b454a
KRW
34/*
35 * Our boot-time value of the SPEC_CTRL MSR. We read it once so that any
36 * writes to SPEC_CTRL contain whatever reserved bits have been set.
37 */
5407b7f8 38u64 __ro_after_init x86_spec_ctrl_base;
4ac9b1f9 39EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x86_spec_ctrl_base);
296b454a 40
d0c3bedd
KRW
41/*
42 * The vendor and possibly platform specific bits which can be modified in
43 * x86_spec_ctrl_base.
44 */
45static u64 __ro_after_init x86_spec_ctrl_mask = ~SPEC_CTRL_IBRS;
46
c37b94dd
KRW
47/*
48 * AMD specific MSR info for Speculative Store Bypass control.
8fe36c9d 49 * x86_amd_ls_cfg_ssbd_mask is initialized in identify_boot_cpu().
c37b94dd
KRW
50 */
51u64 __ro_after_init x86_amd_ls_cfg_base;
8fe36c9d 52u64 __ro_after_init x86_amd_ls_cfg_ssbd_mask;
c37b94dd 53
1353ebb4
JF
54void __init check_bugs(void)
55{
56 identify_boot_cpu();
55a36b65 57
62a67e12
BP
58 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP)) {
59 pr_info("CPU: ");
60 print_cpu_info(&boot_cpu_data);
61 }
62
296b454a
KRW
63 /*
64 * Read the SPEC_CTRL MSR to account for reserved bits which may
c37b94dd
KRW
65 * have unknown values. AMD64_LS_CFG MSR is cached in the early AMD
66 * init code as it is not enumerated and depends on the family.
296b454a 67 */
50f9b919 68 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL))
296b454a
KRW
69 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, x86_spec_ctrl_base);
70
da285121
DW
71 /* Select the proper spectre mitigation before patching alternatives */
72 spectre_v2_select_mitigation();
73
e63490c8
KRW
74 /*
75 * Select proper mitigation for any exposure to the Speculative Store
76 * Bypass vulnerability.
77 */
78 ssb_select_mitigation();
79
62a67e12 80#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
55a36b65
BP
81 /*
82 * Check whether we are able to run this kernel safely on SMP.
83 *
84 * - i386 is no longer supported.
85 * - In order to run on anything without a TSC, we need to be
86 * compiled for a i486.
87 */
88 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 4)
89 panic("Kernel requires i486+ for 'invlpg' and other features");
90
bfe4bb15
MV
91 init_utsname()->machine[1] =
92 '0' + (boot_cpu_data.x86 > 6 ? 6 : boot_cpu_data.x86);
1353ebb4 93 alternative_instructions();
304bceda 94
4d164092 95 fpu__init_check_bugs();
62a67e12
BP
96#else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
97 alternative_instructions();
98
99 /*
100 * Make sure the first 2MB area is not mapped by huge pages
101 * There are typically fixed size MTRRs in there and overlapping
102 * MTRRs into large pages causes slow downs.
103 *
104 * Right now we don't do that with gbpages because there seems
105 * very little benefit for that case.
106 */
107 if (!direct_gbpages)
108 set_memory_4k((unsigned long)__va(0), 1);
109#endif
1353ebb4 110}
61dc0f55 111
da285121
DW
112/* The kernel command line selection */
113enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd {
114 SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE,
115 SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO,
116 SPECTRE_V2_CMD_FORCE,
117 SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE,
118 SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC,
119 SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_AMD,
120};
121
122static const char *spectre_v2_strings[] = {
123 [SPECTRE_V2_NONE] = "Vulnerable",
124 [SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL] = "Vulnerable: Minimal generic ASM retpoline",
125 [SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL_AMD] = "Vulnerable: Minimal AMD ASM retpoline",
126 [SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_GENERIC] = "Mitigation: Full generic retpoline",
127 [SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_AMD] = "Mitigation: Full AMD retpoline",
128};
129
130#undef pr_fmt
bbb5e08b 131#define pr_fmt(fmt) "Spectre V2 : " fmt
da285121 132
b5e6d77d
KC
133static enum spectre_v2_mitigation spectre_v2_enabled __ro_after_init =
134 SPECTRE_V2_NONE;
d280282b 135
12376b62
BP
136void
137x86_virt_spec_ctrl(u64 guest_spec_ctrl, u64 guest_virt_spec_ctrl, bool setguest)
19fff03f 138{
12376b62
BP
139 struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
140 u64 msr, host = x86_spec_ctrl_base;
5407b7f8 141
50f9b919 142 /* Is MSR_SPEC_CTRL implemented ? */
12376b62
BP
143 if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL)) {
144 /* SSBD controlled in MSR_SPEC_CTRL */
145 if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL_SSBD))
146 host |= ssbd_tif_to_spec_ctrl(ti->flags);
147
148 if (host != guest_spec_ctrl) {
149 msr = setguest ? guest_spec_ctrl : host;
150 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, msr);
151 }
152 }
19fff03f 153}
12376b62 154EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x86_virt_spec_ctrl);
19fff03f 155
8fe36c9d 156static void x86_amd_ssb_disable(void)
c37b94dd 157{
8fe36c9d 158 u64 msrval = x86_amd_ls_cfg_base | x86_amd_ls_cfg_ssbd_mask;
c37b94dd 159
65e02bbd
TL
160 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_VIRT_SSBD))
161 wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_VIRT_SPEC_CTRL, SPEC_CTRL_SSBD);
162 else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LS_CFG_SSBD))
c37b94dd
KRW
163 wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG, msrval);
164}
165
d280282b 166#ifdef RETPOLINE
bb3c2578
TG
167static bool spectre_v2_bad_module;
168
d280282b
AK
169bool retpoline_module_ok(bool has_retpoline)
170{
171 if (spectre_v2_enabled == SPECTRE_V2_NONE || has_retpoline)
172 return true;
173
c8b8e109 174 pr_err("System may be vulnerable to spectre v2\n");
d280282b
AK
175 spectre_v2_bad_module = true;
176 return false;
177}
bb3c2578
TG
178
179static inline const char *spectre_v2_module_string(void)
180{
181 return spectre_v2_bad_module ? " - vulnerable module loaded" : "";
182}
183#else
184static inline const char *spectre_v2_module_string(void) { return ""; }
d280282b 185#endif
da285121
DW
186
187static void __init spec2_print_if_insecure(const char *reason)
188{
189 if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2))
17c33e7c 190 pr_info("%s selected on command line.\n", reason);
da285121
DW
191}
192
193static void __init spec2_print_if_secure(const char *reason)
194{
195 if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2))
17c33e7c 196 pr_info("%s selected on command line.\n", reason);
da285121
DW
197}
198
199static inline bool retp_compiler(void)
200{
201 return __is_defined(RETPOLINE);
202}
203
204static inline bool match_option(const char *arg, int arglen, const char *opt)
205{
206 int len = strlen(opt);
207
208 return len == arglen && !strncmp(arg, opt, len);
209}
210
17c33e7c
KA
211static const struct {
212 const char *option;
213 enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd cmd;
214 bool secure;
215} mitigation_options[] = {
216 { "off", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE, false },
217 { "on", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_FORCE, true },
218 { "retpoline", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE, false },
219 { "retpoline,amd", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_AMD, false },
220 { "retpoline,generic", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC, false },
221 { "auto", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO, false },
222};
223
da285121
DW
224static enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd __init spectre_v2_parse_cmdline(void)
225{
226 char arg[20];
17c33e7c
KA
227 int ret, i;
228 enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd cmd = SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO;
229
230 if (cmdline_find_option_bool(boot_command_line, "nospectre_v2"))
231 return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE;
232 else {
713f1b95 233 ret = cmdline_find_option(boot_command_line, "spectre_v2", arg, sizeof(arg));
17c33e7c
KA
234 if (ret < 0)
235 return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO;
236
237 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mitigation_options); i++) {
238 if (!match_option(arg, ret, mitigation_options[i].option))
239 continue;
240 cmd = mitigation_options[i].cmd;
241 break;
242 }
243
244 if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(mitigation_options)) {
ecad7915 245 pr_err("unknown option (%s). Switching to AUTO select\n", arg);
da285121
DW
246 return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO;
247 }
248 }
249
17c33e7c
KA
250 if ((cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE ||
251 cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_AMD ||
252 cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC) &&
253 !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE)) {
713f1b95 254 pr_err("%s selected but not compiled in. Switching to AUTO select\n", mitigation_options[i].option);
da285121 255 return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO;
17c33e7c
KA
256 }
257
258 if (cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_AMD &&
259 boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD) {
260 pr_err("retpoline,amd selected but CPU is not AMD. Switching to AUTO select\n");
261 return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO;
262 }
263
264 if (mitigation_options[i].secure)
265 spec2_print_if_secure(mitigation_options[i].option);
266 else
267 spec2_print_if_insecure(mitigation_options[i].option);
268
269 return cmd;
da285121
DW
270}
271
c995efd5
DW
272/* Check for Skylake-like CPUs (for RSB handling) */
273static bool __init is_skylake_era(void)
274{
275 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL &&
276 boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6) {
277 switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_model) {
278 case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:
279 case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP:
280 case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:
281 case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE:
282 case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP:
283 return true;
284 }
285 }
286 return false;
287}
288
da285121
DW
289static void __init spectre_v2_select_mitigation(void)
290{
291 enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd cmd = spectre_v2_parse_cmdline();
292 enum spectre_v2_mitigation mode = SPECTRE_V2_NONE;
293
294 /*
295 * If the CPU is not affected and the command line mode is NONE or AUTO
296 * then nothing to do.
297 */
298 if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2) &&
299 (cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE || cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO))
300 return;
301
302 switch (cmd) {
303 case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE:
304 return;
305
306 case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_FORCE:
da285121 307 case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO:
d0f293e0
DL
308 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE))
309 goto retpoline_auto;
310 break;
da285121
DW
311 case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_AMD:
312 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE))
313 goto retpoline_amd;
314 break;
315 case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC:
316 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE))
317 goto retpoline_generic;
318 break;
319 case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE:
320 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE))
321 goto retpoline_auto;
322 break;
323 }
713f1b95 324 pr_err("Spectre mitigation: kernel not compiled with retpoline; no mitigation available!");
da285121
DW
325 return;
326
327retpoline_auto:
328 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) {
329 retpoline_amd:
330 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC)) {
713f1b95 331 pr_err("Spectre mitigation: LFENCE not serializing, switching to generic retpoline\n");
da285121
DW
332 goto retpoline_generic;
333 }
334 mode = retp_compiler() ? SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_AMD :
335 SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL_AMD;
336 setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD);
337 setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE);
338 } else {
339 retpoline_generic:
340 mode = retp_compiler() ? SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_GENERIC :
341 SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL;
342 setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE);
343 }
344
345 spectre_v2_enabled = mode;
346 pr_info("%s\n", spectre_v2_strings[mode]);
c995efd5
DW
347
348 /*
713f1b95 349 * If neither SMEP nor PTI are available, there is a risk of
c995efd5
DW
350 * hitting userspace addresses in the RSB after a context switch
351 * from a shallow call stack to a deeper one. To prevent this fill
352 * the entire RSB, even when using IBRS.
353 *
354 * Skylake era CPUs have a separate issue with *underflow* of the
355 * RSB, when they will predict 'ret' targets from the generic BTB.
356 * The proper mitigation for this is IBRS. If IBRS is not supported
357 * or deactivated in favour of retpolines the RSB fill on context
358 * switch is required.
359 */
360 if ((!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI) &&
361 !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SMEP)) || is_skylake_era()) {
362 setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RSB_CTXSW);
713f1b95 363 pr_info("Spectre v2 mitigation: Filling RSB on context switch\n");
c995efd5 364 }
bd12e896
DW
365
366 /* Initialize Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier if supported */
581abf91
DW
367 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBPB)) {
368 setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB);
713f1b95 369 pr_info("Spectre v2 mitigation: Enabling Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier\n");
bd12e896 370 }
390b99c3
DW
371
372 /*
373 * Retpoline means the kernel is safe because it has no indirect
374 * branches. But firmware isn't, so use IBRS to protect that.
375 */
376 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBRS)) {
377 setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBRS_FW);
378 pr_info("Enabling Restricted Speculation for firmware calls\n");
379 }
da285121
DW
380}
381
e63490c8
KRW
382#undef pr_fmt
383#define pr_fmt(fmt) "Speculative Store Bypass: " fmt
384
b5e6d77d 385static enum ssb_mitigation ssb_mode __ro_after_init = SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_NONE;
e63490c8
KRW
386
387/* The kernel command line selection */
388enum ssb_mitigation_cmd {
389 SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_NONE,
390 SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_AUTO,
391 SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_ON,
574dcf89 392 SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_PRCTL,
c7416003 393 SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_SECCOMP,
e63490c8
KRW
394};
395
396static const char *ssb_strings[] = {
397 [SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_NONE] = "Vulnerable",
574dcf89 398 [SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_DISABLE] = "Mitigation: Speculative Store Bypass disabled",
c7416003
KC
399 [SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_PRCTL] = "Mitigation: Speculative Store Bypass disabled via prctl",
400 [SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_SECCOMP] = "Mitigation: Speculative Store Bypass disabled via prctl and seccomp",
e63490c8
KRW
401};
402
403static const struct {
404 const char *option;
405 enum ssb_mitigation_cmd cmd;
406} ssb_mitigation_options[] = {
c7416003
KC
407 { "auto", SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_AUTO }, /* Platform decides */
408 { "on", SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_ON }, /* Disable Speculative Store Bypass */
409 { "off", SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_NONE }, /* Don't touch Speculative Store Bypass */
410 { "prctl", SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_PRCTL }, /* Disable Speculative Store Bypass via prctl */
411 { "seccomp", SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_SECCOMP }, /* Disable Speculative Store Bypass via prctl and seccomp */
e63490c8
KRW
412};
413
414static enum ssb_mitigation_cmd __init ssb_parse_cmdline(void)
415{
416 enum ssb_mitigation_cmd cmd = SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_AUTO;
417 char arg[20];
418 int ret, i;
419
420 if (cmdline_find_option_bool(boot_command_line, "nospec_store_bypass_disable")) {
421 return SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_NONE;
422 } else {
423 ret = cmdline_find_option(boot_command_line, "spec_store_bypass_disable",
424 arg, sizeof(arg));
425 if (ret < 0)
426 return SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_AUTO;
427
428 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ssb_mitigation_options); i++) {
429 if (!match_option(arg, ret, ssb_mitigation_options[i].option))
430 continue;
431
432 cmd = ssb_mitigation_options[i].cmd;
433 break;
434 }
435
436 if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(ssb_mitigation_options)) {
437 pr_err("unknown option (%s). Switching to AUTO select\n", arg);
438 return SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_AUTO;
439 }
440 }
441
442 return cmd;
443}
444
dbe3009d 445static enum ssb_mitigation __init __ssb_select_mitigation(void)
e63490c8
KRW
446{
447 enum ssb_mitigation mode = SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_NONE;
448 enum ssb_mitigation_cmd cmd;
449
8fe36c9d 450 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SSBD))
e63490c8
KRW
451 return mode;
452
453 cmd = ssb_parse_cmdline();
454 if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS) &&
455 (cmd == SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_NONE ||
456 cmd == SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_AUTO))
457 return mode;
458
459 switch (cmd) {
460 case SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_AUTO:
c7416003
KC
461 case SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_SECCOMP:
462 /*
463 * Choose prctl+seccomp as the default mode if seccomp is
464 * enabled.
465 */
466 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SECCOMP))
467 mode = SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_SECCOMP;
468 else
469 mode = SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_PRCTL;
574dcf89 470 break;
e63490c8
KRW
471 case SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_ON:
472 mode = SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_DISABLE;
473 break;
574dcf89
TG
474 case SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_PRCTL:
475 mode = SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_PRCTL;
476 break;
e63490c8
KRW
477 case SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_NONE:
478 break;
479 }
480
23b9eab9
KRW
481 /*
482 * We have three CPU feature flags that are in play here:
483 * - X86_BUG_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS - CPU is susceptible.
8fe36c9d 484 * - X86_FEATURE_SSBD - CPU is able to turn off speculative store bypass
23b9eab9
KRW
485 * - X86_FEATURE_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_DISABLE - engage the mitigation
486 */
574dcf89 487 if (mode == SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_DISABLE) {
e63490c8 488 setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_DISABLE);
23b9eab9
KRW
489 /*
490 * Intel uses the SPEC CTRL MSR Bit(2) for this, while AMD uses
491 * a completely different MSR and bit dependent on family.
492 */
493 switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
494 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
8fe36c9d
KRW
495 x86_spec_ctrl_base |= SPEC_CTRL_SSBD;
496 x86_spec_ctrl_mask &= ~SPEC_CTRL_SSBD;
208efa83 497 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, x86_spec_ctrl_base);
23b9eab9
KRW
498 break;
499 case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
8fe36c9d 500 x86_amd_ssb_disable();
23b9eab9
KRW
501 break;
502 }
503 }
504
e63490c8
KRW
505 return mode;
506}
507
043d480e 508static void ssb_select_mitigation(void)
e63490c8
KRW
509{
510 ssb_mode = __ssb_select_mitigation();
511
512 if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS))
513 pr_info("%s\n", ssb_strings[ssb_mode]);
514}
515
da285121 516#undef pr_fmt
c7416003 517#define pr_fmt(fmt) "Speculation prctl: " fmt
da285121 518
199bfed2 519static int ssb_prctl_set(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long ctrl)
574dcf89 520{
733f4234 521 bool update;
574dcf89 522
c7416003
KC
523 if (ssb_mode != SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_PRCTL &&
524 ssb_mode != SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_SECCOMP)
574dcf89
TG
525 return -ENXIO;
526
733f4234
TG
527 switch (ctrl) {
528 case PR_SPEC_ENABLE:
529 /* If speculation is force disabled, enable is not allowed */
530 if (task_spec_ssb_force_disable(task))
531 return -EPERM;
532 task_clear_spec_ssb_disable(task);
8fe36c9d 533 update = test_and_clear_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_SSBD);
733f4234
TG
534 break;
535 case PR_SPEC_DISABLE:
536 task_set_spec_ssb_disable(task);
8fe36c9d 537 update = !test_and_set_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_SSBD);
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538 break;
539 case PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE:
540 task_set_spec_ssb_disable(task);
541 task_set_spec_ssb_force_disable(task);
8fe36c9d 542 update = !test_and_set_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_SSBD);
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543 break;
544 default:
545 return -ERANGE;
546 }
574dcf89 547
199bfed2
KC
548 /*
549 * If being set on non-current task, delay setting the CPU
550 * mitigation until it is next scheduled.
551 */
733f4234 552 if (task == current && update)
8a3ba093 553 speculative_store_bypass_update_current();
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554
555 return 0;
556}
557
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558int arch_prctl_spec_ctrl_set(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long which,
559 unsigned long ctrl)
560{
561 switch (which) {
562 case PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS:
563 return ssb_prctl_set(task, ctrl);
564 default:
565 return -ENODEV;
566 }
567}
568
569#ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
570void arch_seccomp_spec_mitigate(struct task_struct *task)
571{
c7416003
KC
572 if (ssb_mode == SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_SECCOMP)
573 ssb_prctl_set(task, PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE);
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574}
575#endif
576
199bfed2 577static int ssb_prctl_get(struct task_struct *task)
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578{
579 switch (ssb_mode) {
580 case SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_DISABLE:
581 return PR_SPEC_DISABLE;
c7416003 582 case SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_SECCOMP:
574dcf89 583 case SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_PRCTL:
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584 if (task_spec_ssb_force_disable(task))
585 return PR_SPEC_PRCTL | PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE;
586 if (task_spec_ssb_disable(task))
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587 return PR_SPEC_PRCTL | PR_SPEC_DISABLE;
588 return PR_SPEC_PRCTL | PR_SPEC_ENABLE;
589 default:
590 if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS))
591 return PR_SPEC_ENABLE;
592 return PR_SPEC_NOT_AFFECTED;
593 }
594}
595
199bfed2 596int arch_prctl_spec_ctrl_get(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long which)
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597{
598 switch (which) {
599 case PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS:
199bfed2 600 return ssb_prctl_get(task);
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601 default:
602 return -ENODEV;
603 }
604}
605
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606void x86_spec_ctrl_setup_ap(void)
607{
50f9b919 608 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL))
208efa83 609 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, x86_spec_ctrl_base);
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610
611 if (ssb_mode == SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_DISABLE)
8fe36c9d 612 x86_amd_ssb_disable();
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613}
614
61dc0f55 615#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
d2b8fc2d 616
ace051d5 617static ssize_t cpu_show_common(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
043d480e 618 char *buf, unsigned int bug)
61dc0f55 619{
d2b8fc2d 620 if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(bug))
61dc0f55 621 return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
d2b8fc2d
KRW
622
623 switch (bug) {
624 case X86_BUG_CPU_MELTDOWN:
625 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI))
626 return sprintf(buf, "Mitigation: PTI\n");
627
628 break;
629
630 case X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V1:
631 return sprintf(buf, "Mitigation: __user pointer sanitization\n");
632
633 case X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2:
634 return sprintf(buf, "%s%s%s%s\n", spectre_v2_strings[spectre_v2_enabled],
635 boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB) ? ", IBPB" : "",
636 boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBRS_FW) ? ", IBRS_FW" : "",
637 spectre_v2_module_string());
638
e63490c8
KRW
639 case X86_BUG_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS:
640 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", ssb_strings[ssb_mode]);
641
d2b8fc2d
KRW
642 default:
643 break;
644 }
645
61dc0f55
TG
646 return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable\n");
647}
648
d2b8fc2d
KRW
649ssize_t cpu_show_meltdown(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
650{
651 return cpu_show_common(dev, attr, buf, X86_BUG_CPU_MELTDOWN);
652}
653
713f1b95 654ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v1(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
61dc0f55 655{
d2b8fc2d 656 return cpu_show_common(dev, attr, buf, X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V1);
61dc0f55
TG
657}
658
713f1b95 659ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v2(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
61dc0f55 660{
d2b8fc2d 661 return cpu_show_common(dev, attr, buf, X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2);
61dc0f55 662}
d7de9182
KRW
663
664ssize_t cpu_show_spec_store_bypass(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
665{
666 return cpu_show_common(dev, attr, buf, X86_BUG_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS);
667}
61dc0f55 668#endif