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EVM: Add support for portable signature format
[mirror_ubuntu-bionic-kernel.git] / security / integrity / evm / evm_crypto.c
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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2005-2010 IBM Corporation
3 *
4 * Authors:
5 * Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
6 * Kylene Hall <kjhall@us.ibm.com>
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the License.
11 *
12 * File: evm_crypto.c
13 * Using root's kernel master key (kmk), calculate the HMAC
14 */
15
20ee451f
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16#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
17
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18#include <linux/module.h>
19#include <linux/crypto.h>
20#include <linux/xattr.h>
76266763 21#include <linux/evm.h>
66dbc325 22#include <keys/encrypted-type.h>
d46eb369 23#include <crypto/hash.h>
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24#include "evm.h"
25
26#define EVMKEY "evm-key"
27#define MAX_KEY_SIZE 128
28static unsigned char evmkey[MAX_KEY_SIZE];
29static int evmkey_len = MAX_KEY_SIZE;
30
d46eb369 31struct crypto_shash *hmac_tfm;
15647eb3 32struct crypto_shash *hash_tfm;
d46eb369 33
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34static DEFINE_MUTEX(mutex);
35
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36#define EVM_SET_KEY_BUSY 0
37
38static unsigned long evm_set_key_flags;
39
40/**
41 * evm_set_key() - set EVM HMAC key from the kernel
42 * @key: pointer to a buffer with the key data
43 * @size: length of the key data
44 *
45 * This function allows setting the EVM HMAC key from the kernel
46 * without using the "encrypted" key subsystem keys. It can be used
47 * by the crypto HW kernel module which has its own way of managing
48 * keys.
49 *
50 * key length should be between 32 and 128 bytes long
51 */
52int evm_set_key(void *key, size_t keylen)
53{
54 int rc;
55
56 rc = -EBUSY;
57 if (test_and_set_bit(EVM_SET_KEY_BUSY, &evm_set_key_flags))
58 goto busy;
59 rc = -EINVAL;
60 if (keylen > MAX_KEY_SIZE)
61 goto inval;
62 memcpy(evmkey, key, keylen);
63 evm_initialized |= EVM_INIT_HMAC;
64 pr_info("key initialized\n");
65 return 0;
66inval:
67 clear_bit(EVM_SET_KEY_BUSY, &evm_set_key_flags);
68busy:
69 pr_err("key initialization failed\n");
70 return rc;
71}
72EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(evm_set_key);
73
8fcc9954 74static struct shash_desc *init_desc(char type)
66dbc325 75{
143b01d3 76 long rc;
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77 char *algo;
78 struct crypto_shash **tfm;
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79 struct shash_desc *desc;
80
15647eb3 81 if (type == EVM_XATTR_HMAC) {
26ddabfe 82 if (!(evm_initialized & EVM_INIT_HMAC)) {
0485d066 83 pr_err_once("HMAC key is not set\n");
26ddabfe
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84 return ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY);
85 }
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86 tfm = &hmac_tfm;
87 algo = evm_hmac;
88 } else {
89 tfm = &hash_tfm;
90 algo = evm_hash;
91 }
92
93 if (*tfm == NULL) {
97426f98 94 mutex_lock(&mutex);
143b01d3 95 if (*tfm)
97426f98 96 goto out;
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97 *tfm = crypto_alloc_shash(algo, 0,
98 CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC | CRYPTO_NOLOAD);
15647eb3 99 if (IS_ERR(*tfm)) {
15647eb3 100 rc = PTR_ERR(*tfm);
143b01d3 101 pr_err("Can not allocate %s (reason: %ld)\n", algo, rc);
15647eb3 102 *tfm = NULL;
97426f98 103 mutex_unlock(&mutex);
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104 return ERR_PTR(rc);
105 }
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106 if (type == EVM_XATTR_HMAC) {
107 rc = crypto_shash_setkey(*tfm, evmkey, evmkey_len);
108 if (rc) {
109 crypto_free_shash(*tfm);
110 *tfm = NULL;
143b01d3 111 mutex_unlock(&mutex);
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112 return ERR_PTR(rc);
113 }
d21b5945 114 }
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115out:
116 mutex_unlock(&mutex);
66dbc325 117 }
d46eb369 118
15647eb3 119 desc = kmalloc(sizeof(*desc) + crypto_shash_descsize(*tfm),
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120 GFP_KERNEL);
121 if (!desc)
122 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
123
15647eb3 124 desc->tfm = *tfm;
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125 desc->flags = CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP;
126
d46eb369 127 rc = crypto_shash_init(desc);
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128 if (rc) {
129 kfree(desc);
130 return ERR_PTR(rc);
131 }
132 return desc;
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133}
134
135/* Protect against 'cutting & pasting' security.evm xattr, include inode
136 * specific info.
137 *
138 * (Additional directory/file metadata needs to be added for more complete
139 * protection.)
140 */
d46eb369 141static void hmac_add_misc(struct shash_desc *desc, struct inode *inode,
21362f43 142 char type, char *digest)
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143{
144 struct h_misc {
145 unsigned long ino;
146 __u32 generation;
147 uid_t uid;
148 gid_t gid;
149 umode_t mode;
150 } hmac_misc;
66dbc325 151
2bb930ab 152 memset(&hmac_misc, 0, sizeof(hmac_misc));
21362f43
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153 /* Don't include the inode or generation number in portable
154 * signatures
155 */
156 if (type != EVM_XATTR_PORTABLE_DIGSIG) {
157 hmac_misc.ino = inode->i_ino;
158 hmac_misc.generation = inode->i_generation;
159 }
19339c25
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160 /* The hmac uid and gid must be encoded in the initial user
161 * namespace (not the filesystems user namespace) as encoding
162 * them in the filesystems user namespace allows an attack
163 * where first they are written in an unprivileged fuse mount
164 * of a filesystem and then the system is tricked to mount the
165 * filesystem for real on next boot and trust it because
166 * everything is signed.
167 */
168 hmac_misc.uid = from_kuid(&init_user_ns, inode->i_uid);
169 hmac_misc.gid = from_kgid(&init_user_ns, inode->i_gid);
66dbc325 170 hmac_misc.mode = inode->i_mode;
2bb930ab 171 crypto_shash_update(desc, (const u8 *)&hmac_misc, sizeof(hmac_misc));
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172 if ((evm_hmac_attrs & EVM_ATTR_FSUUID) &&
173 type != EVM_XATTR_PORTABLE_DIGSIG)
85787090 174 crypto_shash_update(desc, &inode->i_sb->s_uuid.b[0],
74de6684 175 sizeof(inode->i_sb->s_uuid));
d46eb369 176 crypto_shash_final(desc, digest);
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177}
178
179/*
180 * Calculate the HMAC value across the set of protected security xattrs.
181 *
182 * Instead of retrieving the requested xattr, for performance, calculate
183 * the hmac using the requested xattr value. Don't alloc/free memory for
184 * each xattr, but attempt to re-use the previously allocated memory.
185 */
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186static int evm_calc_hmac_or_hash(struct dentry *dentry,
187 const char *req_xattr_name,
188 const char *req_xattr_value,
189 size_t req_xattr_value_len,
190 char type, char *digest)
66dbc325 191{
c6f493d6 192 struct inode *inode = d_backing_inode(dentry);
d46eb369 193 struct shash_desc *desc;
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194 char **xattrname;
195 size_t xattr_size = 0;
196 char *xattr_value = NULL;
197 int error;
198 int size;
21362f43 199 bool ima_present = false;
66dbc325 200
7c026e69
SF
201 if (!(inode->i_opflags & IOP_XATTR) ||
202 inode->i_sb->s_user_ns != &init_user_ns)
66dbc325 203 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
5d6c3191 204
15647eb3 205 desc = init_desc(type);
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206 if (IS_ERR(desc))
207 return PTR_ERR(desc);
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208
209 error = -ENODATA;
210 for (xattrname = evm_config_xattrnames; *xattrname != NULL; xattrname++) {
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211 bool is_ima = false;
212
213 if (strcmp(*xattrname, XATTR_NAME_IMA) == 0)
214 is_ima = true;
215
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216 if ((req_xattr_name && req_xattr_value)
217 && !strcmp(*xattrname, req_xattr_name)) {
218 error = 0;
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219 crypto_shash_update(desc, (const u8 *)req_xattr_value,
220 req_xattr_value_len);
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221 if (is_ima)
222 ima_present = true;
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223 continue;
224 }
225 size = vfs_getxattr_alloc(dentry, *xattrname,
226 &xattr_value, xattr_size, GFP_NOFS);
227 if (size == -ENOMEM) {
228 error = -ENOMEM;
229 goto out;
230 }
231 if (size < 0)
232 continue;
233
234 error = 0;
235 xattr_size = size;
d46eb369 236 crypto_shash_update(desc, (const u8 *)xattr_value, xattr_size);
21362f43
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237 if (is_ima)
238 ima_present = true;
66dbc325 239 }
21362f43 240 hmac_add_misc(desc, inode, type, digest);
d46eb369 241
21362f43
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242 /* Portable EVM signatures must include an IMA hash */
243 if (type == EVM_XATTR_PORTABLE_DIGSIG && !ima_present)
244 return -EPERM;
66dbc325 245out:
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246 kfree(xattr_value);
247 kfree(desc);
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248 return error;
249}
250
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251int evm_calc_hmac(struct dentry *dentry, const char *req_xattr_name,
252 const char *req_xattr_value, size_t req_xattr_value_len,
253 char *digest)
254{
255 return evm_calc_hmac_or_hash(dentry, req_xattr_name, req_xattr_value,
21362f43 256 req_xattr_value_len, EVM_XATTR_HMAC, digest);
15647eb3
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257}
258
259int evm_calc_hash(struct dentry *dentry, const char *req_xattr_name,
260 const char *req_xattr_value, size_t req_xattr_value_len,
21362f43 261 char type, char *digest)
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262{
263 return evm_calc_hmac_or_hash(dentry, req_xattr_name, req_xattr_value,
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264 req_xattr_value_len, type, digest);
265}
266
267static int evm_is_immutable(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
268{
269 const struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_data = NULL;
270 struct integrity_iint_cache *iint;
271 int rc = 0;
272
273 iint = integrity_iint_find(inode);
274 if (iint && (iint->flags & EVM_IMMUTABLE_DIGSIG))
275 return 1;
276
277 /* Do this the hard way */
278 rc = vfs_getxattr_alloc(dentry, XATTR_NAME_EVM, (char **)&xattr_data, 0,
279 GFP_NOFS);
280 if (rc <= 0) {
281 if (rc == -ENODATA)
282 return 0;
283 return rc;
284 }
285 if (xattr_data->type == EVM_XATTR_PORTABLE_DIGSIG)
286 rc = 1;
287 else
288 rc = 0;
289
290 kfree(xattr_data);
291 return rc;
15647eb3
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292}
293
21362f43 294
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295/*
296 * Calculate the hmac and update security.evm xattr
297 *
298 * Expects to be called with i_mutex locked.
299 */
300int evm_update_evmxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *xattr_name,
301 const char *xattr_value, size_t xattr_value_len)
302{
c6f493d6 303 struct inode *inode = d_backing_inode(dentry);
6be5cc52 304 struct evm_ima_xattr_data xattr_data;
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305 int rc = 0;
306
21362f43
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307 /*
308 * Don't permit any transformation of the EVM xattr if the signature
309 * is of an immutable type
310 */
311 rc = evm_is_immutable(dentry, inode);
312 if (rc < 0)
313 return rc;
314 if (rc)
315 return -EPERM;
316
66dbc325 317 rc = evm_calc_hmac(dentry, xattr_name, xattr_value,
6be5cc52
DK
318 xattr_value_len, xattr_data.digest);
319 if (rc == 0) {
320 xattr_data.type = EVM_XATTR_HMAC;
66dbc325 321 rc = __vfs_setxattr_noperm(dentry, XATTR_NAME_EVM,
6be5cc52
DK
322 &xattr_data,
323 sizeof(xattr_data), 0);
5d6c3191
AG
324 } else if (rc == -ENODATA && (inode->i_opflags & IOP_XATTR)) {
325 rc = __vfs_removexattr(dentry, XATTR_NAME_EVM);
a67adb99 326 }
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327 return rc;
328}
329
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330int evm_init_hmac(struct inode *inode, const struct xattr *lsm_xattr,
331 char *hmac_val)
332{
d46eb369 333 struct shash_desc *desc;
cb723180 334
15647eb3 335 desc = init_desc(EVM_XATTR_HMAC);
d46eb369 336 if (IS_ERR(desc)) {
20ee451f 337 pr_info("init_desc failed\n");
d46eb369 338 return PTR_ERR(desc);
cb723180
MZ
339 }
340
d46eb369 341 crypto_shash_update(desc, lsm_xattr->value, lsm_xattr->value_len);
21362f43 342 hmac_add_misc(desc, inode, EVM_XATTR_HMAC, hmac_val);
d46eb369 343 kfree(desc);
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344 return 0;
345}
346
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347/*
348 * Get the key from the TPM for the SHA1-HMAC
349 */
350int evm_init_key(void)
351{
352 struct key *evm_key;
353 struct encrypted_key_payload *ekp;
76266763 354 int rc;
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355
356 evm_key = request_key(&key_type_encrypted, EVMKEY, NULL);
357 if (IS_ERR(evm_key))
358 return -ENOENT;
359
360 down_read(&evm_key->sem);
146aa8b1 361 ekp = evm_key->payload.data[0];
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362
363 rc = evm_set_key(ekp->decrypted_data, ekp->decrypted_datalen);
364
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365 /* burn the original key contents */
366 memset(ekp->decrypted_data, 0, ekp->decrypted_datalen);
367 up_read(&evm_key->sem);
368 key_put(evm_key);
369 return rc;
370}