]> git.proxmox.com Git - mirror_ubuntu-bionic-kernel.git/blob - drivers/block/amiflop.c
amifloppy: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
[mirror_ubuntu-bionic-kernel.git] / drivers / block / amiflop.c
1 /*
2 * linux/amiga/amiflop.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1993 Greg Harp
5 * Portions of this driver are based on code contributed by Brad Pepers
6 *
7 * revised 28.5.95 by Joerg Dorchain
8 * - now no bugs(?) any more for both HD & DD
9 * - added support for 40 Track 5.25" drives, 80-track hopefully behaves
10 * like 3.5" dd (no way to test - are there any 5.25" drives out there
11 * that work on an A4000?)
12 * - wrote formatting routine (maybe dirty, but works)
13 *
14 * june/july 1995 added ms-dos support by Joerg Dorchain
15 * (portions based on messydos.device and various contributors)
16 * - currently only 9 and 18 sector disks
17 *
18 * - fixed a bug with the internal trackbuffer when using multiple
19 * disks the same time
20 * - made formatting a bit safer
21 * - added command line and machine based default for "silent" df0
22 *
23 * december 1995 adapted for 1.2.13pl4 by Joerg Dorchain
24 * - works but I think it's inefficient. (look in redo_fd_request)
25 * But the changes were very efficient. (only three and a half lines)
26 *
27 * january 1996 added special ioctl for tracking down read/write problems
28 * - usage ioctl(d, RAW_TRACK, ptr); the raw track buffer (MFM-encoded data
29 * is copied to area. (area should be large enough since no checking is
30 * done - 30K is currently sufficient). return the actual size of the
31 * trackbuffer
32 * - replaced udelays() by a timer (CIAA timer B) for the waits
33 * needed for the disk mechanic.
34 *
35 * february 1996 fixed error recovery and multiple disk access
36 * - both got broken the first time I tampered with the driver :-(
37 * - still not safe, but better than before
38 *
39 * revised Marts 3rd, 1996 by Jes Sorensen for use in the 1.3.28 kernel.
40 * - Minor changes to accept the kdev_t.
41 * - Replaced some more udelays with ms_delays. Udelay is just a loop,
42 * and so the delay will be different depending on the given
43 * processor :-(
44 * - The driver could use a major cleanup because of the new
45 * major/minor handling that came with kdev_t. It seems to work for
46 * the time being, but I can't guarantee that it will stay like
47 * that when we start using 16 (24?) bit minors.
48 *
49 * restructured jan 1997 by Joerg Dorchain
50 * - Fixed Bug accessing multiple disks
51 * - some code cleanup
52 * - added trackbuffer for each drive to speed things up
53 * - fixed some race conditions (who finds the next may send it to me ;-)
54 */
55
56 #include <linux/module.h>
57 #include <linux/slab.h>
58
59 #include <linux/fd.h>
60 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
61 #include <linux/delay.h>
62 #include <linux/init.h>
63 #include <linux/mutex.h>
64 #include <linux/amifdreg.h>
65 #include <linux/amifd.h>
66 #include <linux/fs.h>
67 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
68 #include <linux/elevator.h>
69 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
70 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
71
72 #include <asm/setup.h>
73 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
74 #include <asm/amigahw.h>
75 #include <asm/amigaints.h>
76 #include <asm/irq.h>
77
78 #undef DEBUG /* print _LOTS_ of infos */
79
80 #define RAW_IOCTL
81 #ifdef RAW_IOCTL
82 #define IOCTL_RAW_TRACK 0x5254524B /* 'RTRK' */
83 #endif
84
85 /*
86 * Defines
87 */
88
89 /*
90 * Error codes
91 */
92 #define FD_OK 0 /* operation succeeded */
93 #define FD_ERROR -1 /* general error (seek, read, write, etc) */
94 #define FD_NOUNIT 1 /* unit does not exist */
95 #define FD_UNITBUSY 2 /* unit already active */
96 #define FD_NOTACTIVE 3 /* unit is not active */
97 #define FD_NOTREADY 4 /* unit is not ready (motor not on/no disk) */
98
99 #define MFM_NOSYNC 1
100 #define MFM_HEADER 2
101 #define MFM_DATA 3
102 #define MFM_TRACK 4
103
104 /*
105 * Floppy ID values
106 */
107 #define FD_NODRIVE 0x00000000 /* response when no unit is present */
108 #define FD_DD_3 0xffffffff /* double-density 3.5" (880K) drive */
109 #define FD_HD_3 0x55555555 /* high-density 3.5" (1760K) drive */
110 #define FD_DD_5 0xaaaaaaaa /* double-density 5.25" (440K) drive */
111
112 static DEFINE_MUTEX(amiflop_mutex);
113 static unsigned long int fd_def_df0 = FD_DD_3; /* default for df0 if it doesn't identify */
114
115 module_param(fd_def_df0, ulong, 0);
116 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
117
118 /*
119 * Macros
120 */
121 #define MOTOR_ON (ciab.prb &= ~DSKMOTOR)
122 #define MOTOR_OFF (ciab.prb |= DSKMOTOR)
123 #define SELECT(mask) (ciab.prb &= ~mask)
124 #define DESELECT(mask) (ciab.prb |= mask)
125 #define SELMASK(drive) (1 << (3 + (drive & 3)))
126
127 static struct fd_drive_type drive_types[] = {
128 /* code name tr he rdsz wrsz sm pc1 pc2 sd st st*/
129 /* warning: times are now in milliseconds (ms) */
130 { FD_DD_3, "DD 3.5", 80, 2, 14716, 13630, 1, 80,161, 3, 18, 1},
131 { FD_HD_3, "HD 3.5", 80, 2, 28344, 27258, 2, 80,161, 3, 18, 1},
132 { FD_DD_5, "DD 5.25", 40, 2, 14716, 13630, 1, 40, 81, 6, 30, 2},
133 { FD_NODRIVE, "No Drive", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
134 };
135 static int num_dr_types = ARRAY_SIZE(drive_types);
136
137 static int amiga_read(int), dos_read(int);
138 static void amiga_write(int), dos_write(int);
139 static struct fd_data_type data_types[] = {
140 { "Amiga", 11 , amiga_read, amiga_write},
141 { "MS-Dos", 9, dos_read, dos_write}
142 };
143
144 /* current info on each unit */
145 static struct amiga_floppy_struct unit[FD_MAX_UNITS];
146
147 static struct timer_list flush_track_timer[FD_MAX_UNITS];
148 static struct timer_list post_write_timer;
149 static unsigned long post_write_timer_drive;
150 static struct timer_list motor_on_timer;
151 static struct timer_list motor_off_timer[FD_MAX_UNITS];
152 static int on_attempts;
153
154 /* Synchronization of FDC access */
155 /* request loop (trackbuffer) */
156 static volatile int fdc_busy = -1;
157 static volatile int fdc_nested;
158 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(fdc_wait);
159
160 static DECLARE_COMPLETION(motor_on_completion);
161
162 static volatile int selected = -1; /* currently selected drive */
163
164 static int writepending;
165 static int writefromint;
166 static char *raw_buf;
167 static int fdc_queue;
168
169 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(amiflop_lock);
170
171 #define RAW_BUF_SIZE 30000 /* size of raw disk data */
172
173 /*
174 * These are global variables, as that's the easiest way to give
175 * information to interrupts. They are the data used for the current
176 * request.
177 */
178 static volatile char block_flag;
179 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(wait_fd_block);
180
181 /* MS-Dos MFM Coding tables (should go quick and easy) */
182 static unsigned char mfmencode[16]={
183 0x2a, 0x29, 0x24, 0x25, 0x12, 0x11, 0x14, 0x15,
184 0x4a, 0x49, 0x44, 0x45, 0x52, 0x51, 0x54, 0x55
185 };
186 static unsigned char mfmdecode[128];
187
188 /* floppy internal millisecond timer stuff */
189 static DECLARE_COMPLETION(ms_wait_completion);
190 #define MS_TICKS ((amiga_eclock+50)/1000)
191
192 /*
193 * Note that MAX_ERRORS=X doesn't imply that we retry every bad read
194 * max X times - some types of errors increase the errorcount by 2 or
195 * even 3, so we might actually retry only X/2 times before giving up.
196 */
197 #define MAX_ERRORS 12
198
199 #define custom amiga_custom
200
201 /* Prevent "aliased" accesses. */
202 static int fd_ref[4] = { 0,0,0,0 };
203 static int fd_device[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
204
205 /*
206 * Here come the actual hardware access and helper functions.
207 * They are not reentrant and single threaded because all drives
208 * share the same hardware and the same trackbuffer.
209 */
210
211 /* Milliseconds timer */
212
213 static irqreturn_t ms_isr(int irq, void *dummy)
214 {
215 complete(&ms_wait_completion);
216 return IRQ_HANDLED;
217 }
218
219 /* all waits are queued up
220 A more generic routine would do a schedule a la timer.device */
221 static void ms_delay(int ms)
222 {
223 int ticks;
224 static DEFINE_MUTEX(mutex);
225
226 if (ms > 0) {
227 mutex_lock(&mutex);
228 ticks = MS_TICKS*ms-1;
229 ciaa.tblo=ticks%256;
230 ciaa.tbhi=ticks/256;
231 ciaa.crb=0x19; /*count eclock, force load, one-shoot, start */
232 wait_for_completion(&ms_wait_completion);
233 mutex_unlock(&mutex);
234 }
235 }
236
237 /* Hardware semaphore */
238
239 /* returns true when we would get the semaphore */
240 static inline int try_fdc(int drive)
241 {
242 drive &= 3;
243 return ((fdc_busy < 0) || (fdc_busy == drive));
244 }
245
246 static void get_fdc(int drive)
247 {
248 unsigned long flags;
249
250 drive &= 3;
251 #ifdef DEBUG
252 printk("get_fdc: drive %d fdc_busy %d fdc_nested %d\n",drive,fdc_busy,fdc_nested);
253 #endif
254 local_irq_save(flags);
255 wait_event(fdc_wait, try_fdc(drive));
256 fdc_busy = drive;
257 fdc_nested++;
258 local_irq_restore(flags);
259 }
260
261 static inline void rel_fdc(void)
262 {
263 #ifdef DEBUG
264 if (fdc_nested == 0)
265 printk("fd: unmatched rel_fdc\n");
266 printk("rel_fdc: fdc_busy %d fdc_nested %d\n",fdc_busy,fdc_nested);
267 #endif
268 fdc_nested--;
269 if (fdc_nested == 0) {
270 fdc_busy = -1;
271 wake_up(&fdc_wait);
272 }
273 }
274
275 static void fd_select (int drive)
276 {
277 unsigned char prb = ~0;
278
279 drive&=3;
280 #ifdef DEBUG
281 printk("selecting %d\n",drive);
282 #endif
283 if (drive == selected)
284 return;
285 get_fdc(drive);
286 selected = drive;
287
288 if (unit[drive].track % 2 != 0)
289 prb &= ~DSKSIDE;
290 if (unit[drive].motor == 1)
291 prb &= ~DSKMOTOR;
292 ciab.prb |= (SELMASK(0)|SELMASK(1)|SELMASK(2)|SELMASK(3));
293 ciab.prb = prb;
294 prb &= ~SELMASK(drive);
295 ciab.prb = prb;
296 rel_fdc();
297 }
298
299 static void fd_deselect (int drive)
300 {
301 unsigned char prb;
302 unsigned long flags;
303
304 drive&=3;
305 #ifdef DEBUG
306 printk("deselecting %d\n",drive);
307 #endif
308 if (drive != selected) {
309 printk(KERN_WARNING "Deselecting drive %d while %d was selected!\n",drive,selected);
310 return;
311 }
312
313 get_fdc(drive);
314 local_irq_save(flags);
315
316 selected = -1;
317
318 prb = ciab.prb;
319 prb |= (SELMASK(0)|SELMASK(1)|SELMASK(2)|SELMASK(3));
320 ciab.prb = prb;
321
322 local_irq_restore (flags);
323 rel_fdc();
324
325 }
326
327 static void motor_on_callback(struct timer_list *unused)
328 {
329 if (!(ciaa.pra & DSKRDY) || --on_attempts == 0) {
330 complete_all(&motor_on_completion);
331 } else {
332 motor_on_timer.expires = jiffies + HZ/10;
333 add_timer(&motor_on_timer);
334 }
335 }
336
337 static int fd_motor_on(int nr)
338 {
339 nr &= 3;
340
341 del_timer(motor_off_timer + nr);
342
343 if (!unit[nr].motor) {
344 unit[nr].motor = 1;
345 fd_select(nr);
346
347 reinit_completion(&motor_on_completion);
348 mod_timer(&motor_on_timer, jiffies + HZ/2);
349
350 on_attempts = 10;
351 wait_for_completion(&motor_on_completion);
352 fd_deselect(nr);
353 }
354
355 if (on_attempts == 0) {
356 on_attempts = -1;
357 #if 0
358 printk (KERN_ERR "motor_on failed, turning motor off\n");
359 fd_motor_off (motor_off_timer + nr);
360 return 0;
361 #else
362 printk (KERN_WARNING "DSKRDY not set after 1.5 seconds - assuming drive is spinning notwithstanding\n");
363 #endif
364 }
365
366 return 1;
367 }
368
369 static void fd_motor_off(struct timer_list *timer)
370 {
371 unsigned long drive = ((unsigned long)timer -
372 (unsigned long)&motor_off_timer[0]) /
373 sizeof(motor_off_timer[0]);
374
375 drive&=3;
376 if (!try_fdc(drive)) {
377 /* We would be blocked in an interrupt, so try again later */
378 timer->expires = jiffies + 1;
379 add_timer(timer);
380 return;
381 }
382 unit[drive].motor = 0;
383 fd_select(drive);
384 udelay (1);
385 fd_deselect(drive);
386 }
387
388 static void floppy_off (unsigned int nr)
389 {
390 int drive;
391
392 drive = nr & 3;
393 mod_timer(motor_off_timer + drive, jiffies + 3*HZ);
394 }
395
396 static int fd_calibrate(int drive)
397 {
398 unsigned char prb;
399 int n;
400
401 drive &= 3;
402 get_fdc(drive);
403 if (!fd_motor_on (drive))
404 return 0;
405 fd_select (drive);
406 prb = ciab.prb;
407 prb |= DSKSIDE;
408 prb &= ~DSKDIREC;
409 ciab.prb = prb;
410 for (n = unit[drive].type->tracks/2; n != 0; --n) {
411 if (ciaa.pra & DSKTRACK0)
412 break;
413 prb &= ~DSKSTEP;
414 ciab.prb = prb;
415 prb |= DSKSTEP;
416 udelay (2);
417 ciab.prb = prb;
418 ms_delay(unit[drive].type->step_delay);
419 }
420 ms_delay (unit[drive].type->settle_time);
421 prb |= DSKDIREC;
422 n = unit[drive].type->tracks + 20;
423 for (;;) {
424 prb &= ~DSKSTEP;
425 ciab.prb = prb;
426 prb |= DSKSTEP;
427 udelay (2);
428 ciab.prb = prb;
429 ms_delay(unit[drive].type->step_delay + 1);
430 if ((ciaa.pra & DSKTRACK0) == 0)
431 break;
432 if (--n == 0) {
433 printk (KERN_ERR "fd%d: calibrate failed, turning motor off\n", drive);
434 fd_motor_off (motor_off_timer + drive);
435 unit[drive].track = -1;
436 rel_fdc();
437 return 0;
438 }
439 }
440 unit[drive].track = 0;
441 ms_delay(unit[drive].type->settle_time);
442
443 rel_fdc();
444 fd_deselect(drive);
445 return 1;
446 }
447
448 static int fd_seek(int drive, int track)
449 {
450 unsigned char prb;
451 int cnt;
452
453 #ifdef DEBUG
454 printk("seeking drive %d to track %d\n",drive,track);
455 #endif
456 drive &= 3;
457 get_fdc(drive);
458 if (unit[drive].track == track) {
459 rel_fdc();
460 return 1;
461 }
462 if (!fd_motor_on(drive)) {
463 rel_fdc();
464 return 0;
465 }
466 if (unit[drive].track < 0 && !fd_calibrate(drive)) {
467 rel_fdc();
468 return 0;
469 }
470
471 fd_select (drive);
472 cnt = unit[drive].track/2 - track/2;
473 prb = ciab.prb;
474 prb |= DSKSIDE | DSKDIREC;
475 if (track % 2 != 0)
476 prb &= ~DSKSIDE;
477 if (cnt < 0) {
478 cnt = - cnt;
479 prb &= ~DSKDIREC;
480 }
481 ciab.prb = prb;
482 if (track % 2 != unit[drive].track % 2)
483 ms_delay (unit[drive].type->side_time);
484 unit[drive].track = track;
485 if (cnt == 0) {
486 rel_fdc();
487 fd_deselect(drive);
488 return 1;
489 }
490 do {
491 prb &= ~DSKSTEP;
492 ciab.prb = prb;
493 prb |= DSKSTEP;
494 udelay (1);
495 ciab.prb = prb;
496 ms_delay (unit[drive].type->step_delay);
497 } while (--cnt != 0);
498 ms_delay (unit[drive].type->settle_time);
499
500 rel_fdc();
501 fd_deselect(drive);
502 return 1;
503 }
504
505 static unsigned long fd_get_drive_id(int drive)
506 {
507 int i;
508 ulong id = 0;
509
510 drive&=3;
511 get_fdc(drive);
512 /* set up for ID */
513 MOTOR_ON;
514 udelay(2);
515 SELECT(SELMASK(drive));
516 udelay(2);
517 DESELECT(SELMASK(drive));
518 udelay(2);
519 MOTOR_OFF;
520 udelay(2);
521 SELECT(SELMASK(drive));
522 udelay(2);
523 DESELECT(SELMASK(drive));
524 udelay(2);
525
526 /* loop and read disk ID */
527 for (i=0; i<32; i++) {
528 SELECT(SELMASK(drive));
529 udelay(2);
530
531 /* read and store value of DSKRDY */
532 id <<= 1;
533 id |= (ciaa.pra & DSKRDY) ? 0 : 1; /* cia regs are low-active! */
534
535 DESELECT(SELMASK(drive));
536 }
537
538 rel_fdc();
539
540 /*
541 * RB: At least A500/A2000's df0: don't identify themselves.
542 * As every (real) Amiga has at least a 3.5" DD drive as df0:
543 * we default to that if df0: doesn't identify as a certain
544 * type.
545 */
546 if(drive == 0 && id == FD_NODRIVE)
547 {
548 id = fd_def_df0;
549 printk(KERN_NOTICE "fd: drive 0 didn't identify, setting default %08lx\n", (ulong)fd_def_df0);
550 }
551 /* return the ID value */
552 return (id);
553 }
554
555 static irqreturn_t fd_block_done(int irq, void *dummy)
556 {
557 if (block_flag)
558 custom.dsklen = 0x4000;
559
560 if (block_flag == 2) { /* writing */
561 writepending = 2;
562 post_write_timer.expires = jiffies + 1; /* at least 2 ms */
563 post_write_timer_drive = selected;
564 add_timer(&post_write_timer);
565 }
566 else { /* reading */
567 block_flag = 0;
568 wake_up (&wait_fd_block);
569 }
570 return IRQ_HANDLED;
571 }
572
573 static void raw_read(int drive)
574 {
575 drive&=3;
576 get_fdc(drive);
577 wait_event(wait_fd_block, !block_flag);
578 fd_select(drive);
579 /* setup adkcon bits correctly */
580 custom.adkcon = ADK_MSBSYNC;
581 custom.adkcon = ADK_SETCLR|ADK_WORDSYNC|ADK_FAST;
582
583 custom.dsksync = MFM_SYNC;
584
585 custom.dsklen = 0;
586 custom.dskptr = (u_char *)ZTWO_PADDR((u_char *)raw_buf);
587 custom.dsklen = unit[drive].type->read_size/sizeof(short) | DSKLEN_DMAEN;
588 custom.dsklen = unit[drive].type->read_size/sizeof(short) | DSKLEN_DMAEN;
589
590 block_flag = 1;
591
592 wait_event(wait_fd_block, !block_flag);
593
594 custom.dsklen = 0;
595 fd_deselect(drive);
596 rel_fdc();
597 }
598
599 static int raw_write(int drive)
600 {
601 ushort adk;
602
603 drive&=3;
604 get_fdc(drive); /* corresponds to rel_fdc() in post_write() */
605 if ((ciaa.pra & DSKPROT) == 0) {
606 rel_fdc();
607 return 0;
608 }
609 wait_event(wait_fd_block, !block_flag);
610 fd_select(drive);
611 /* clear adkcon bits */
612 custom.adkcon = ADK_PRECOMP1|ADK_PRECOMP0|ADK_WORDSYNC|ADK_MSBSYNC;
613 /* set appropriate adkcon bits */
614 adk = ADK_SETCLR|ADK_FAST;
615 if ((ulong)unit[drive].track >= unit[drive].type->precomp2)
616 adk |= ADK_PRECOMP1;
617 else if ((ulong)unit[drive].track >= unit[drive].type->precomp1)
618 adk |= ADK_PRECOMP0;
619 custom.adkcon = adk;
620
621 custom.dsklen = DSKLEN_WRITE;
622 custom.dskptr = (u_char *)ZTWO_PADDR((u_char *)raw_buf);
623 custom.dsklen = unit[drive].type->write_size/sizeof(short) | DSKLEN_DMAEN|DSKLEN_WRITE;
624 custom.dsklen = unit[drive].type->write_size/sizeof(short) | DSKLEN_DMAEN|DSKLEN_WRITE;
625
626 block_flag = 2;
627 return 1;
628 }
629
630 /*
631 * to be called at least 2ms after the write has finished but before any
632 * other access to the hardware.
633 */
634 static void post_write (unsigned long drive)
635 {
636 #ifdef DEBUG
637 printk("post_write for drive %ld\n",drive);
638 #endif
639 drive &= 3;
640 custom.dsklen = 0;
641 block_flag = 0;
642 writepending = 0;
643 writefromint = 0;
644 unit[drive].dirty = 0;
645 wake_up(&wait_fd_block);
646 fd_deselect(drive);
647 rel_fdc(); /* corresponds to get_fdc() in raw_write */
648 }
649
650 static void post_write_callback(struct timer_list *timer)
651 {
652 post_write(post_write_timer_drive);
653 }
654
655 /*
656 * The following functions are to convert the block contents into raw data
657 * written to disk and vice versa.
658 * (Add other formats here ;-))
659 */
660
661 static unsigned long scan_sync(unsigned long raw, unsigned long end)
662 {
663 ushort *ptr = (ushort *)raw, *endp = (ushort *)end;
664
665 while (ptr < endp && *ptr++ != 0x4489)
666 ;
667 if (ptr < endp) {
668 while (*ptr == 0x4489 && ptr < endp)
669 ptr++;
670 return (ulong)ptr;
671 }
672 return 0;
673 }
674
675 static inline unsigned long checksum(unsigned long *addr, int len)
676 {
677 unsigned long csum = 0;
678
679 len /= sizeof(*addr);
680 while (len-- > 0)
681 csum ^= *addr++;
682 csum = ((csum>>1) & 0x55555555) ^ (csum & 0x55555555);
683
684 return csum;
685 }
686
687 static unsigned long decode (unsigned long *data, unsigned long *raw,
688 int len)
689 {
690 ulong *odd, *even;
691
692 /* convert length from bytes to longwords */
693 len >>= 2;
694 odd = raw;
695 even = odd + len;
696
697 /* prepare return pointer */
698 raw += len * 2;
699
700 do {
701 *data++ = ((*odd++ & 0x55555555) << 1) | (*even++ & 0x55555555);
702 } while (--len != 0);
703
704 return (ulong)raw;
705 }
706
707 struct header {
708 unsigned char magic;
709 unsigned char track;
710 unsigned char sect;
711 unsigned char ord;
712 unsigned char labels[16];
713 unsigned long hdrchk;
714 unsigned long datachk;
715 };
716
717 static int amiga_read(int drive)
718 {
719 unsigned long raw;
720 unsigned long end;
721 int scnt;
722 unsigned long csum;
723 struct header hdr;
724
725 drive&=3;
726 raw = (long) raw_buf;
727 end = raw + unit[drive].type->read_size;
728
729 for (scnt = 0;scnt < unit[drive].dtype->sects * unit[drive].type->sect_mult; scnt++) {
730 if (!(raw = scan_sync(raw, end))) {
731 printk (KERN_INFO "can't find sync for sector %d\n", scnt);
732 return MFM_NOSYNC;
733 }
734
735 raw = decode ((ulong *)&hdr.magic, (ulong *)raw, 4);
736 raw = decode ((ulong *)&hdr.labels, (ulong *)raw, 16);
737 raw = decode ((ulong *)&hdr.hdrchk, (ulong *)raw, 4);
738 raw = decode ((ulong *)&hdr.datachk, (ulong *)raw, 4);
739 csum = checksum((ulong *)&hdr,
740 (char *)&hdr.hdrchk-(char *)&hdr);
741
742 #ifdef DEBUG
743 printk ("(%x,%d,%d,%d) (%lx,%lx,%lx,%lx) %lx %lx\n",
744 hdr.magic, hdr.track, hdr.sect, hdr.ord,
745 *(ulong *)&hdr.labels[0], *(ulong *)&hdr.labels[4],
746 *(ulong *)&hdr.labels[8], *(ulong *)&hdr.labels[12],
747 hdr.hdrchk, hdr.datachk);
748 #endif
749
750 if (hdr.hdrchk != csum) {
751 printk(KERN_INFO "MFM_HEADER: %08lx,%08lx\n", hdr.hdrchk, csum);
752 return MFM_HEADER;
753 }
754
755 /* verify track */
756 if (hdr.track != unit[drive].track) {
757 printk(KERN_INFO "MFM_TRACK: %d, %d\n", hdr.track, unit[drive].track);
758 return MFM_TRACK;
759 }
760
761 raw = decode ((ulong *)(unit[drive].trackbuf + hdr.sect*512),
762 (ulong *)raw, 512);
763 csum = checksum((ulong *)(unit[drive].trackbuf + hdr.sect*512), 512);
764
765 if (hdr.datachk != csum) {
766 printk(KERN_INFO "MFM_DATA: (%x:%d:%d:%d) sc=%d %lx, %lx\n",
767 hdr.magic, hdr.track, hdr.sect, hdr.ord, scnt,
768 hdr.datachk, csum);
769 printk (KERN_INFO "data=(%lx,%lx,%lx,%lx)\n",
770 ((ulong *)(unit[drive].trackbuf+hdr.sect*512))[0],
771 ((ulong *)(unit[drive].trackbuf+hdr.sect*512))[1],
772 ((ulong *)(unit[drive].trackbuf+hdr.sect*512))[2],
773 ((ulong *)(unit[drive].trackbuf+hdr.sect*512))[3]);
774 return MFM_DATA;
775 }
776 }
777
778 return 0;
779 }
780
781 static void encode(unsigned long data, unsigned long *dest)
782 {
783 unsigned long data2;
784
785 data &= 0x55555555;
786 data2 = data ^ 0x55555555;
787 data |= ((data2 >> 1) | 0x80000000) & (data2 << 1);
788
789 if (*(dest - 1) & 0x00000001)
790 data &= 0x7FFFFFFF;
791
792 *dest = data;
793 }
794
795 static void encode_block(unsigned long *dest, unsigned long *src, int len)
796 {
797 int cnt, to_cnt = 0;
798 unsigned long data;
799
800 /* odd bits */
801 for (cnt = 0; cnt < len / 4; cnt++) {
802 data = src[cnt] >> 1;
803 encode(data, dest + to_cnt++);
804 }
805
806 /* even bits */
807 for (cnt = 0; cnt < len / 4; cnt++) {
808 data = src[cnt];
809 encode(data, dest + to_cnt++);
810 }
811 }
812
813 static unsigned long *putsec(int disk, unsigned long *raw, int cnt)
814 {
815 struct header hdr;
816 int i;
817
818 disk&=3;
819 *raw = (raw[-1]&1) ? 0x2AAAAAAA : 0xAAAAAAAA;
820 raw++;
821 *raw++ = 0x44894489;
822
823 hdr.magic = 0xFF;
824 hdr.track = unit[disk].track;
825 hdr.sect = cnt;
826 hdr.ord = unit[disk].dtype->sects * unit[disk].type->sect_mult - cnt;
827 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
828 hdr.labels[i] = 0;
829 hdr.hdrchk = checksum((ulong *)&hdr,
830 (char *)&hdr.hdrchk-(char *)&hdr);
831 hdr.datachk = checksum((ulong *)(unit[disk].trackbuf+cnt*512), 512);
832
833 encode_block(raw, (ulong *)&hdr.magic, 4);
834 raw += 2;
835 encode_block(raw, (ulong *)&hdr.labels, 16);
836 raw += 8;
837 encode_block(raw, (ulong *)&hdr.hdrchk, 4);
838 raw += 2;
839 encode_block(raw, (ulong *)&hdr.datachk, 4);
840 raw += 2;
841 encode_block(raw, (ulong *)(unit[disk].trackbuf+cnt*512), 512);
842 raw += 256;
843
844 return raw;
845 }
846
847 static void amiga_write(int disk)
848 {
849 unsigned int cnt;
850 unsigned long *ptr = (unsigned long *)raw_buf;
851
852 disk&=3;
853 /* gap space */
854 for (cnt = 0; cnt < 415 * unit[disk].type->sect_mult; cnt++)
855 *ptr++ = 0xaaaaaaaa;
856
857 /* sectors */
858 for (cnt = 0; cnt < unit[disk].dtype->sects * unit[disk].type->sect_mult; cnt++)
859 ptr = putsec (disk, ptr, cnt);
860 *(ushort *)ptr = (ptr[-1]&1) ? 0x2AA8 : 0xAAA8;
861 }
862
863
864 struct dos_header {
865 unsigned char track, /* 0-80 */
866 side, /* 0-1 */
867 sec, /* 0-...*/
868 len_desc;/* 2 */
869 unsigned short crc; /* on 68000 we got an alignment problem,
870 but this compiler solves it by adding silently
871 adding a pad byte so data won't fit
872 and this took about 3h to discover.... */
873 unsigned char gap1[22]; /* for longword-alignedness (0x4e) */
874 };
875
876 /* crc routines are borrowed from the messydos-handler */
877
878 /* excerpt from the messydos-device
879 ; The CRC is computed not only over the actual data, but including
880 ; the SYNC mark (3 * $a1) and the 'ID/DATA - Address Mark' ($fe/$fb).
881 ; As we don't read or encode these fields into our buffers, we have to
882 ; preload the registers containing the CRC with the values they would have
883 ; after stepping over these fields.
884 ;
885 ; How CRCs "really" work:
886 ;
887 ; First, you should regard a bitstring as a series of coefficients of
888 ; polynomials. We calculate with these polynomials in modulo-2
889 ; arithmetic, in which both add and subtract are done the same as
890 ; exclusive-or. Now, we modify our data (a very long polynomial) in
891 ; such a way that it becomes divisible by the CCITT-standard 16-bit
892 ; 16 12 5
893 ; polynomial: x + x + x + 1, represented by $11021. The easiest
894 ; way to do this would be to multiply (using proper arithmetic) our
895 ; datablock with $11021. So we have:
896 ; data * $11021 =
897 ; data * ($10000 + $1021) =
898 ; data * $10000 + data * $1021
899 ; The left part of this is simple: Just add two 0 bytes. But then
900 ; the right part (data $1021) remains difficult and even could have
901 ; a carry into the left part. The solution is to use a modified
902 ; multiplication, which has a result that is not correct, but with
903 ; a difference of any multiple of $11021. We then only need to keep
904 ; the 16 least significant bits of the result.
905 ;
906 ; The following algorithm does this for us:
907 ;
908 ; unsigned char *data, c, crclo, crchi;
909 ; while (not done) {
910 ; c = *data++ + crchi;
911 ; crchi = (@ c) >> 8 + crclo;
912 ; crclo = @ c;
913 ; }
914 ;
915 ; Remember, + is done with EOR, the @ operator is in two tables (high
916 ; and low byte separately), which is calculated as
917 ;
918 ; $1021 * (c & $F0)
919 ; xor $1021 * (c & $0F)
920 ; xor $1021 * (c >> 4) (* is regular multiplication)
921 ;
922 ;
923 ; Anyway, the end result is the same as the remainder of the division of
924 ; the data by $11021. I am afraid I need to study theory a bit more...
925
926
927 my only works was to code this from manx to C....
928
929 */
930
931 static ushort dos_crc(void * data_a3, int data_d0, int data_d1, int data_d3)
932 {
933 static unsigned char CRCTable1[] = {
934 0x00,0x10,0x20,0x30,0x40,0x50,0x60,0x70,0x81,0x91,0xa1,0xb1,0xc1,0xd1,0xe1,0xf1,
935 0x12,0x02,0x32,0x22,0x52,0x42,0x72,0x62,0x93,0x83,0xb3,0xa3,0xd3,0xc3,0xf3,0xe3,
936 0x24,0x34,0x04,0x14,0x64,0x74,0x44,0x54,0xa5,0xb5,0x85,0x95,0xe5,0xf5,0xc5,0xd5,
937 0x36,0x26,0x16,0x06,0x76,0x66,0x56,0x46,0xb7,0xa7,0x97,0x87,0xf7,0xe7,0xd7,0xc7,
938 0x48,0x58,0x68,0x78,0x08,0x18,0x28,0x38,0xc9,0xd9,0xe9,0xf9,0x89,0x99,0xa9,0xb9,
939 0x5a,0x4a,0x7a,0x6a,0x1a,0x0a,0x3a,0x2a,0xdb,0xcb,0xfb,0xeb,0x9b,0x8b,0xbb,0xab,
940 0x6c,0x7c,0x4c,0x5c,0x2c,0x3c,0x0c,0x1c,0xed,0xfd,0xcd,0xdd,0xad,0xbd,0x8d,0x9d,
941 0x7e,0x6e,0x5e,0x4e,0x3e,0x2e,0x1e,0x0e,0xff,0xef,0xdf,0xcf,0xbf,0xaf,0x9f,0x8f,
942 0x91,0x81,0xb1,0xa1,0xd1,0xc1,0xf1,0xe1,0x10,0x00,0x30,0x20,0x50,0x40,0x70,0x60,
943 0x83,0x93,0xa3,0xb3,0xc3,0xd3,0xe3,0xf3,0x02,0x12,0x22,0x32,0x42,0x52,0x62,0x72,
944 0xb5,0xa5,0x95,0x85,0xf5,0xe5,0xd5,0xc5,0x34,0x24,0x14,0x04,0x74,0x64,0x54,0x44,
945 0xa7,0xb7,0x87,0x97,0xe7,0xf7,0xc7,0xd7,0x26,0x36,0x06,0x16,0x66,0x76,0x46,0x56,
946 0xd9,0xc9,0xf9,0xe9,0x99,0x89,0xb9,0xa9,0x58,0x48,0x78,0x68,0x18,0x08,0x38,0x28,
947 0xcb,0xdb,0xeb,0xfb,0x8b,0x9b,0xab,0xbb,0x4a,0x5a,0x6a,0x7a,0x0a,0x1a,0x2a,0x3a,
948 0xfd,0xed,0xdd,0xcd,0xbd,0xad,0x9d,0x8d,0x7c,0x6c,0x5c,0x4c,0x3c,0x2c,0x1c,0x0c,
949 0xef,0xff,0xcf,0xdf,0xaf,0xbf,0x8f,0x9f,0x6e,0x7e,0x4e,0x5e,0x2e,0x3e,0x0e,0x1e
950 };
951
952 static unsigned char CRCTable2[] = {
953 0x00,0x21,0x42,0x63,0x84,0xa5,0xc6,0xe7,0x08,0x29,0x4a,0x6b,0x8c,0xad,0xce,0xef,
954 0x31,0x10,0x73,0x52,0xb5,0x94,0xf7,0xd6,0x39,0x18,0x7b,0x5a,0xbd,0x9c,0xff,0xde,
955 0x62,0x43,0x20,0x01,0xe6,0xc7,0xa4,0x85,0x6a,0x4b,0x28,0x09,0xee,0xcf,0xac,0x8d,
956 0x53,0x72,0x11,0x30,0xd7,0xf6,0x95,0xb4,0x5b,0x7a,0x19,0x38,0xdf,0xfe,0x9d,0xbc,
957 0xc4,0xe5,0x86,0xa7,0x40,0x61,0x02,0x23,0xcc,0xed,0x8e,0xaf,0x48,0x69,0x0a,0x2b,
958 0xf5,0xd4,0xb7,0x96,0x71,0x50,0x33,0x12,0xfd,0xdc,0xbf,0x9e,0x79,0x58,0x3b,0x1a,
959 0xa6,0x87,0xe4,0xc5,0x22,0x03,0x60,0x41,0xae,0x8f,0xec,0xcd,0x2a,0x0b,0x68,0x49,
960 0x97,0xb6,0xd5,0xf4,0x13,0x32,0x51,0x70,0x9f,0xbe,0xdd,0xfc,0x1b,0x3a,0x59,0x78,
961 0x88,0xa9,0xca,0xeb,0x0c,0x2d,0x4e,0x6f,0x80,0xa1,0xc2,0xe3,0x04,0x25,0x46,0x67,
962 0xb9,0x98,0xfb,0xda,0x3d,0x1c,0x7f,0x5e,0xb1,0x90,0xf3,0xd2,0x35,0x14,0x77,0x56,
963 0xea,0xcb,0xa8,0x89,0x6e,0x4f,0x2c,0x0d,0xe2,0xc3,0xa0,0x81,0x66,0x47,0x24,0x05,
964 0xdb,0xfa,0x99,0xb8,0x5f,0x7e,0x1d,0x3c,0xd3,0xf2,0x91,0xb0,0x57,0x76,0x15,0x34,
965 0x4c,0x6d,0x0e,0x2f,0xc8,0xe9,0x8a,0xab,0x44,0x65,0x06,0x27,0xc0,0xe1,0x82,0xa3,
966 0x7d,0x5c,0x3f,0x1e,0xf9,0xd8,0xbb,0x9a,0x75,0x54,0x37,0x16,0xf1,0xd0,0xb3,0x92,
967 0x2e,0x0f,0x6c,0x4d,0xaa,0x8b,0xe8,0xc9,0x26,0x07,0x64,0x45,0xa2,0x83,0xe0,0xc1,
968 0x1f,0x3e,0x5d,0x7c,0x9b,0xba,0xd9,0xf8,0x17,0x36,0x55,0x74,0x93,0xb2,0xd1,0xf0
969 };
970
971 /* look at the asm-code - what looks in C a bit strange is almost as good as handmade */
972 register int i;
973 register unsigned char *CRCT1, *CRCT2, *data, c, crch, crcl;
974
975 CRCT1=CRCTable1;
976 CRCT2=CRCTable2;
977 data=data_a3;
978 crcl=data_d1;
979 crch=data_d0;
980 for (i=data_d3; i>=0; i--) {
981 c = (*data++) ^ crch;
982 crch = CRCT1[c] ^ crcl;
983 crcl = CRCT2[c];
984 }
985 return (crch<<8)|crcl;
986 }
987
988 static inline ushort dos_hdr_crc (struct dos_header *hdr)
989 {
990 return dos_crc(&(hdr->track), 0xb2, 0x30, 3); /* precomputed magic */
991 }
992
993 static inline ushort dos_data_crc(unsigned char *data)
994 {
995 return dos_crc(data, 0xe2, 0x95 ,511); /* precomputed magic */
996 }
997
998 static inline unsigned char dos_decode_byte(ushort word)
999 {
1000 register ushort w2;
1001 register unsigned char byte;
1002 register unsigned char *dec = mfmdecode;
1003
1004 w2=word;
1005 w2>>=8;
1006 w2&=127;
1007 byte = dec[w2];
1008 byte <<= 4;
1009 w2 = word & 127;
1010 byte |= dec[w2];
1011 return byte;
1012 }
1013
1014 static unsigned long dos_decode(unsigned char *data, unsigned short *raw, int len)
1015 {
1016 int i;
1017
1018 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
1019 *data++=dos_decode_byte(*raw++);
1020 return ((ulong)raw);
1021 }
1022
1023 #ifdef DEBUG
1024 static void dbg(unsigned long ptr)
1025 {
1026 printk("raw data @%08lx: %08lx, %08lx ,%08lx, %08lx\n", ptr,
1027 ((ulong *)ptr)[0], ((ulong *)ptr)[1],
1028 ((ulong *)ptr)[2], ((ulong *)ptr)[3]);
1029 }
1030 #endif
1031
1032 static int dos_read(int drive)
1033 {
1034 unsigned long end;
1035 unsigned long raw;
1036 int scnt;
1037 unsigned short crc,data_crc[2];
1038 struct dos_header hdr;
1039
1040 drive&=3;
1041 raw = (long) raw_buf;
1042 end = raw + unit[drive].type->read_size;
1043
1044 for (scnt=0; scnt < unit[drive].dtype->sects * unit[drive].type->sect_mult; scnt++) {
1045 do { /* search for the right sync of each sec-hdr */
1046 if (!(raw = scan_sync (raw, end))) {
1047 printk(KERN_INFO "dos_read: no hdr sync on "
1048 "track %d, unit %d for sector %d\n",
1049 unit[drive].track,drive,scnt);
1050 return MFM_NOSYNC;
1051 }
1052 #ifdef DEBUG
1053 dbg(raw);
1054 #endif
1055 } while (*((ushort *)raw)!=0x5554); /* loop usually only once done */
1056 raw+=2; /* skip over headermark */
1057 raw = dos_decode((unsigned char *)&hdr,(ushort *) raw,8);
1058 crc = dos_hdr_crc(&hdr);
1059
1060 #ifdef DEBUG
1061 printk("(%3d,%d,%2d,%d) %x\n", hdr.track, hdr.side,
1062 hdr.sec, hdr.len_desc, hdr.crc);
1063 #endif
1064
1065 if (crc != hdr.crc) {
1066 printk(KERN_INFO "dos_read: MFM_HEADER %04x,%04x\n",
1067 hdr.crc, crc);
1068 return MFM_HEADER;
1069 }
1070 if (hdr.track != unit[drive].track/unit[drive].type->heads) {
1071 printk(KERN_INFO "dos_read: MFM_TRACK %d, %d\n",
1072 hdr.track,
1073 unit[drive].track/unit[drive].type->heads);
1074 return MFM_TRACK;
1075 }
1076
1077 if (hdr.side != unit[drive].track%unit[drive].type->heads) {
1078 printk(KERN_INFO "dos_read: MFM_SIDE %d, %d\n",
1079 hdr.side,
1080 unit[drive].track%unit[drive].type->heads);
1081 return MFM_TRACK;
1082 }
1083
1084 if (hdr.len_desc != 2) {
1085 printk(KERN_INFO "dos_read: unknown sector len "
1086 "descriptor %d\n", hdr.len_desc);
1087 return MFM_DATA;
1088 }
1089 #ifdef DEBUG
1090 printk("hdr accepted\n");
1091 #endif
1092 if (!(raw = scan_sync (raw, end))) {
1093 printk(KERN_INFO "dos_read: no data sync on track "
1094 "%d, unit %d for sector%d, disk sector %d\n",
1095 unit[drive].track, drive, scnt, hdr.sec);
1096 return MFM_NOSYNC;
1097 }
1098 #ifdef DEBUG
1099 dbg(raw);
1100 #endif
1101
1102 if (*((ushort *)raw)!=0x5545) {
1103 printk(KERN_INFO "dos_read: no data mark after "
1104 "sync (%d,%d,%d,%d) sc=%d\n",
1105 hdr.track,hdr.side,hdr.sec,hdr.len_desc,scnt);
1106 return MFM_NOSYNC;
1107 }
1108
1109 raw+=2; /* skip data mark (included in checksum) */
1110 raw = dos_decode((unsigned char *)(unit[drive].trackbuf + (hdr.sec - 1) * 512), (ushort *) raw, 512);
1111 raw = dos_decode((unsigned char *)data_crc,(ushort *) raw,4);
1112 crc = dos_data_crc(unit[drive].trackbuf + (hdr.sec - 1) * 512);
1113
1114 if (crc != data_crc[0]) {
1115 printk(KERN_INFO "dos_read: MFM_DATA (%d,%d,%d,%d) "
1116 "sc=%d, %x %x\n", hdr.track, hdr.side,
1117 hdr.sec, hdr.len_desc, scnt,data_crc[0], crc);
1118 printk(KERN_INFO "data=(%lx,%lx,%lx,%lx,...)\n",
1119 ((ulong *)(unit[drive].trackbuf+(hdr.sec-1)*512))[0],
1120 ((ulong *)(unit[drive].trackbuf+(hdr.sec-1)*512))[1],
1121 ((ulong *)(unit[drive].trackbuf+(hdr.sec-1)*512))[2],
1122 ((ulong *)(unit[drive].trackbuf+(hdr.sec-1)*512))[3]);
1123 return MFM_DATA;
1124 }
1125 }
1126 return 0;
1127 }
1128
1129 static inline ushort dos_encode_byte(unsigned char byte)
1130 {
1131 register unsigned char *enc, b2, b1;
1132 register ushort word;
1133
1134 enc=mfmencode;
1135 b1=byte;
1136 b2=b1>>4;
1137 b1&=15;
1138 word=enc[b2] <<8 | enc [b1];
1139 return (word|((word&(256|64)) ? 0: 128));
1140 }
1141
1142 static void dos_encode_block(ushort *dest, unsigned char *src, int len)
1143 {
1144 int i;
1145
1146 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1147 *dest=dos_encode_byte(*src++);
1148 *dest|=((dest[-1]&1)||(*dest&0x4000))? 0: 0x8000;
1149 dest++;
1150 }
1151 }
1152
1153 static unsigned long *ms_putsec(int drive, unsigned long *raw, int cnt)
1154 {
1155 static struct dos_header hdr={0,0,0,2,0,
1156 {78,78,78,78,78,78,78,78,78,78,78,78,78,78,78,78,78,78,78,78,78,78}};
1157 int i;
1158 static ushort crc[2]={0,0x4e4e};
1159
1160 drive&=3;
1161 /* id gap 1 */
1162 /* the MFM word before is always 9254 */
1163 for(i=0;i<6;i++)
1164 *raw++=0xaaaaaaaa;
1165 /* 3 sync + 1 headermark */
1166 *raw++=0x44894489;
1167 *raw++=0x44895554;
1168
1169 /* fill in the variable parts of the header */
1170 hdr.track=unit[drive].track/unit[drive].type->heads;
1171 hdr.side=unit[drive].track%unit[drive].type->heads;
1172 hdr.sec=cnt+1;
1173 hdr.crc=dos_hdr_crc(&hdr);
1174
1175 /* header (without "magic") and id gap 2*/
1176 dos_encode_block((ushort *)raw,(unsigned char *) &hdr.track,28);
1177 raw+=14;
1178
1179 /*id gap 3 */
1180 for(i=0;i<6;i++)
1181 *raw++=0xaaaaaaaa;
1182
1183 /* 3 syncs and 1 datamark */
1184 *raw++=0x44894489;
1185 *raw++=0x44895545;
1186
1187 /* data */
1188 dos_encode_block((ushort *)raw,
1189 (unsigned char *)unit[drive].trackbuf+cnt*512,512);
1190 raw+=256;
1191
1192 /*data crc + jd's special gap (long words :-/) */
1193 crc[0]=dos_data_crc(unit[drive].trackbuf+cnt*512);
1194 dos_encode_block((ushort *) raw,(unsigned char *)crc,4);
1195 raw+=2;
1196
1197 /* data gap */
1198 for(i=0;i<38;i++)
1199 *raw++=0x92549254;
1200
1201 return raw; /* wrote 652 MFM words */
1202 }
1203
1204 static void dos_write(int disk)
1205 {
1206 int cnt;
1207 unsigned long raw = (unsigned long) raw_buf;
1208 unsigned long *ptr=(unsigned long *)raw;
1209
1210 disk&=3;
1211 /* really gap4 + indexgap , but we write it first and round it up */
1212 for (cnt=0;cnt<425;cnt++)
1213 *ptr++=0x92549254;
1214
1215 /* the following is just guessed */
1216 if (unit[disk].type->sect_mult==2) /* check for HD-Disks */
1217 for(cnt=0;cnt<473;cnt++)
1218 *ptr++=0x92549254;
1219
1220 /* now the index marks...*/
1221 for (cnt=0;cnt<20;cnt++)
1222 *ptr++=0x92549254;
1223 for (cnt=0;cnt<6;cnt++)
1224 *ptr++=0xaaaaaaaa;
1225 *ptr++=0x52245224;
1226 *ptr++=0x52245552;
1227 for (cnt=0;cnt<20;cnt++)
1228 *ptr++=0x92549254;
1229
1230 /* sectors */
1231 for(cnt = 0; cnt < unit[disk].dtype->sects * unit[disk].type->sect_mult; cnt++)
1232 ptr=ms_putsec(disk,ptr,cnt);
1233
1234 *(ushort *)ptr = 0xaaa8; /* MFM word before is always 0x9254 */
1235 }
1236
1237 /*
1238 * Here comes the high level stuff (i.e. the filesystem interface)
1239 * and helper functions.
1240 * Normally this should be the only part that has to be adapted to
1241 * different kernel versions.
1242 */
1243
1244 /* FIXME: this assumes the drive is still spinning -
1245 * which is only true if we complete writing a track within three seconds
1246 */
1247 static void flush_track_callback(struct timer_list *timer)
1248 {
1249 unsigned long nr = ((unsigned long)timer -
1250 (unsigned long)&flush_track_timer[0]) /
1251 sizeof(flush_track_timer[0]);
1252
1253 nr&=3;
1254 writefromint = 1;
1255 if (!try_fdc(nr)) {
1256 /* we might block in an interrupt, so try again later */
1257 flush_track_timer[nr].expires = jiffies + 1;
1258 add_timer(flush_track_timer + nr);
1259 return;
1260 }
1261 get_fdc(nr);
1262 (*unit[nr].dtype->write_fkt)(nr);
1263 if (!raw_write(nr)) {
1264 printk (KERN_NOTICE "floppy disk write protected\n");
1265 writefromint = 0;
1266 writepending = 0;
1267 }
1268 rel_fdc();
1269 }
1270
1271 static int non_int_flush_track (unsigned long nr)
1272 {
1273 unsigned long flags;
1274
1275 nr&=3;
1276 writefromint = 0;
1277 del_timer(&post_write_timer);
1278 get_fdc(nr);
1279 if (!fd_motor_on(nr)) {
1280 writepending = 0;
1281 rel_fdc();
1282 return 0;
1283 }
1284 local_irq_save(flags);
1285 if (writepending != 2) {
1286 local_irq_restore(flags);
1287 (*unit[nr].dtype->write_fkt)(nr);
1288 if (!raw_write(nr)) {
1289 printk (KERN_NOTICE "floppy disk write protected "
1290 "in write!\n");
1291 writepending = 0;
1292 return 0;
1293 }
1294 wait_event(wait_fd_block, block_flag != 2);
1295 }
1296 else {
1297 local_irq_restore(flags);
1298 ms_delay(2); /* 2 ms post_write delay */
1299 post_write(nr);
1300 }
1301 rel_fdc();
1302 return 1;
1303 }
1304
1305 static int get_track(int drive, int track)
1306 {
1307 int error, errcnt;
1308
1309 drive&=3;
1310 if (unit[drive].track == track)
1311 return 0;
1312 get_fdc(drive);
1313 if (!fd_motor_on(drive)) {
1314 rel_fdc();
1315 return -1;
1316 }
1317
1318 if (unit[drive].dirty == 1) {
1319 del_timer (flush_track_timer + drive);
1320 non_int_flush_track (drive);
1321 }
1322 errcnt = 0;
1323 while (errcnt < MAX_ERRORS) {
1324 if (!fd_seek(drive, track))
1325 return -1;
1326 raw_read(drive);
1327 error = (*unit[drive].dtype->read_fkt)(drive);
1328 if (error == 0) {
1329 rel_fdc();
1330 return 0;
1331 }
1332 /* Read Error Handling: recalibrate and try again */
1333 unit[drive].track = -1;
1334 errcnt++;
1335 }
1336 rel_fdc();
1337 return -1;
1338 }
1339
1340 /*
1341 * Round-robin between our available drives, doing one request from each
1342 */
1343 static struct request *set_next_request(void)
1344 {
1345 struct request_queue *q;
1346 int cnt = FD_MAX_UNITS;
1347 struct request *rq = NULL;
1348
1349 /* Find next queue we can dispatch from */
1350 fdc_queue = fdc_queue + 1;
1351 if (fdc_queue == FD_MAX_UNITS)
1352 fdc_queue = 0;
1353
1354 for(cnt = FD_MAX_UNITS; cnt > 0; cnt--) {
1355
1356 if (unit[fdc_queue].type->code == FD_NODRIVE) {
1357 if (++fdc_queue == FD_MAX_UNITS)
1358 fdc_queue = 0;
1359 continue;
1360 }
1361
1362 q = unit[fdc_queue].gendisk->queue;
1363 if (q) {
1364 rq = blk_fetch_request(q);
1365 if (rq)
1366 break;
1367 }
1368
1369 if (++fdc_queue == FD_MAX_UNITS)
1370 fdc_queue = 0;
1371 }
1372
1373 return rq;
1374 }
1375
1376 static void redo_fd_request(void)
1377 {
1378 struct request *rq;
1379 unsigned int cnt, block, track, sector;
1380 int drive;
1381 struct amiga_floppy_struct *floppy;
1382 char *data;
1383 unsigned long flags;
1384 blk_status_t err;
1385
1386 next_req:
1387 rq = set_next_request();
1388 if (!rq) {
1389 /* Nothing left to do */
1390 return;
1391 }
1392
1393 floppy = rq->rq_disk->private_data;
1394 drive = floppy - unit;
1395
1396 next_segment:
1397 /* Here someone could investigate to be more efficient */
1398 for (cnt = 0, err = BLK_STS_OK; cnt < blk_rq_cur_sectors(rq); cnt++) {
1399 #ifdef DEBUG
1400 printk("fd: sector %ld + %d requested for %s\n",
1401 blk_rq_pos(rq), cnt,
1402 (rq_data_dir(rq) == READ) ? "read" : "write");
1403 #endif
1404 block = blk_rq_pos(rq) + cnt;
1405 if ((int)block > floppy->blocks) {
1406 err = BLK_STS_IOERR;
1407 break;
1408 }
1409
1410 track = block / (floppy->dtype->sects * floppy->type->sect_mult);
1411 sector = block % (floppy->dtype->sects * floppy->type->sect_mult);
1412 data = bio_data(rq->bio) + 512 * cnt;
1413 #ifdef DEBUG
1414 printk("access to track %d, sector %d, with buffer at "
1415 "0x%08lx\n", track, sector, data);
1416 #endif
1417
1418 if (get_track(drive, track) == -1) {
1419 err = BLK_STS_IOERR;
1420 break;
1421 }
1422
1423 if (rq_data_dir(rq) == READ) {
1424 memcpy(data, floppy->trackbuf + sector * 512, 512);
1425 } else {
1426 memcpy(floppy->trackbuf + sector * 512, data, 512);
1427
1428 /* keep the drive spinning while writes are scheduled */
1429 if (!fd_motor_on(drive)) {
1430 err = BLK_STS_IOERR;
1431 break;
1432 }
1433 /*
1434 * setup a callback to write the track buffer
1435 * after a short (1 tick) delay.
1436 */
1437 local_irq_save(flags);
1438
1439 floppy->dirty = 1;
1440 /* reset the timer */
1441 mod_timer (flush_track_timer + drive, jiffies + 1);
1442 local_irq_restore(flags);
1443 }
1444 }
1445
1446 if (__blk_end_request_cur(rq, err))
1447 goto next_segment;
1448 goto next_req;
1449 }
1450
1451 static void do_fd_request(struct request_queue * q)
1452 {
1453 redo_fd_request();
1454 }
1455
1456 static int fd_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
1457 {
1458 int drive = MINOR(bdev->bd_dev) & 3;
1459
1460 geo->heads = unit[drive].type->heads;
1461 geo->sectors = unit[drive].dtype->sects * unit[drive].type->sect_mult;
1462 geo->cylinders = unit[drive].type->tracks;
1463 return 0;
1464 }
1465
1466 static int fd_locked_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
1467 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long param)
1468 {
1469 struct amiga_floppy_struct *p = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
1470 int drive = p - unit;
1471 static struct floppy_struct getprm;
1472 void __user *argp = (void __user *)param;
1473
1474 switch(cmd){
1475 case FDFMTBEG:
1476 get_fdc(drive);
1477 if (fd_ref[drive] > 1) {
1478 rel_fdc();
1479 return -EBUSY;
1480 }
1481 fsync_bdev(bdev);
1482 if (fd_motor_on(drive) == 0) {
1483 rel_fdc();
1484 return -ENODEV;
1485 }
1486 if (fd_calibrate(drive) == 0) {
1487 rel_fdc();
1488 return -ENXIO;
1489 }
1490 floppy_off(drive);
1491 rel_fdc();
1492 break;
1493 case FDFMTTRK:
1494 if (param < p->type->tracks * p->type->heads)
1495 {
1496 get_fdc(drive);
1497 if (fd_seek(drive,param) != 0){
1498 memset(p->trackbuf, FD_FILL_BYTE,
1499 p->dtype->sects * p->type->sect_mult * 512);
1500 non_int_flush_track(drive);
1501 }
1502 floppy_off(drive);
1503 rel_fdc();
1504 }
1505 else
1506 return -EINVAL;
1507 break;
1508 case FDFMTEND:
1509 floppy_off(drive);
1510 invalidate_bdev(bdev);
1511 break;
1512 case FDGETPRM:
1513 memset((void *)&getprm, 0, sizeof (getprm));
1514 getprm.track=p->type->tracks;
1515 getprm.head=p->type->heads;
1516 getprm.sect=p->dtype->sects * p->type->sect_mult;
1517 getprm.size=p->blocks;
1518 if (copy_to_user(argp, &getprm, sizeof(struct floppy_struct)))
1519 return -EFAULT;
1520 break;
1521 case FDSETPRM:
1522 case FDDEFPRM:
1523 return -EINVAL;
1524 case FDFLUSH: /* unconditionally, even if not needed */
1525 del_timer (flush_track_timer + drive);
1526 non_int_flush_track(drive);
1527 break;
1528 #ifdef RAW_IOCTL
1529 case IOCTL_RAW_TRACK:
1530 if (copy_to_user(argp, raw_buf, p->type->read_size))
1531 return -EFAULT;
1532 else
1533 return p->type->read_size;
1534 #endif
1535 default:
1536 printk(KERN_DEBUG "fd_ioctl: unknown cmd %d for drive %d.",
1537 cmd, drive);
1538 return -ENOSYS;
1539 }
1540 return 0;
1541 }
1542
1543 static int fd_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
1544 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long param)
1545 {
1546 int ret;
1547
1548 mutex_lock(&amiflop_mutex);
1549 ret = fd_locked_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, param);
1550 mutex_unlock(&amiflop_mutex);
1551
1552 return ret;
1553 }
1554
1555 static void fd_probe(int dev)
1556 {
1557 unsigned long code;
1558 int type;
1559 int drive;
1560
1561 drive = dev & 3;
1562 code = fd_get_drive_id(drive);
1563
1564 /* get drive type */
1565 for (type = 0; type < num_dr_types; type++)
1566 if (drive_types[type].code == code)
1567 break;
1568
1569 if (type >= num_dr_types) {
1570 printk(KERN_WARNING "fd_probe: unsupported drive type "
1571 "%08lx found\n", code);
1572 unit[drive].type = &drive_types[num_dr_types-1]; /* FD_NODRIVE */
1573 return;
1574 }
1575
1576 unit[drive].type = drive_types + type;
1577 unit[drive].track = -1;
1578
1579 unit[drive].disk = -1;
1580 unit[drive].motor = 0;
1581 unit[drive].busy = 0;
1582 unit[drive].status = -1;
1583 }
1584
1585 /*
1586 * floppy_open check for aliasing (/dev/fd0 can be the same as
1587 * /dev/PS0 etc), and disallows simultaneous access to the same
1588 * drive with different device numbers.
1589 */
1590 static int floppy_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
1591 {
1592 int drive = MINOR(bdev->bd_dev) & 3;
1593 int system = (MINOR(bdev->bd_dev) & 4) >> 2;
1594 int old_dev;
1595 unsigned long flags;
1596
1597 mutex_lock(&amiflop_mutex);
1598 old_dev = fd_device[drive];
1599
1600 if (fd_ref[drive] && old_dev != system) {
1601 mutex_unlock(&amiflop_mutex);
1602 return -EBUSY;
1603 }
1604
1605 if (mode & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE)) {
1606 check_disk_change(bdev);
1607 if (mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
1608 int wrprot;
1609
1610 get_fdc(drive);
1611 fd_select (drive);
1612 wrprot = !(ciaa.pra & DSKPROT);
1613 fd_deselect (drive);
1614 rel_fdc();
1615
1616 if (wrprot) {
1617 mutex_unlock(&amiflop_mutex);
1618 return -EROFS;
1619 }
1620 }
1621 }
1622
1623 local_irq_save(flags);
1624 fd_ref[drive]++;
1625 fd_device[drive] = system;
1626 local_irq_restore(flags);
1627
1628 unit[drive].dtype=&data_types[system];
1629 unit[drive].blocks=unit[drive].type->heads*unit[drive].type->tracks*
1630 data_types[system].sects*unit[drive].type->sect_mult;
1631 set_capacity(unit[drive].gendisk, unit[drive].blocks);
1632
1633 printk(KERN_INFO "fd%d: accessing %s-disk with %s-layout\n",drive,
1634 unit[drive].type->name, data_types[system].name);
1635
1636 mutex_unlock(&amiflop_mutex);
1637 return 0;
1638 }
1639
1640 static void floppy_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
1641 {
1642 struct amiga_floppy_struct *p = disk->private_data;
1643 int drive = p - unit;
1644
1645 mutex_lock(&amiflop_mutex);
1646 if (unit[drive].dirty == 1) {
1647 del_timer (flush_track_timer + drive);
1648 non_int_flush_track (drive);
1649 }
1650
1651 if (!fd_ref[drive]--) {
1652 printk(KERN_CRIT "floppy_release with fd_ref == 0");
1653 fd_ref[drive] = 0;
1654 }
1655 #ifdef MODULE
1656 floppy_off (drive);
1657 #endif
1658 mutex_unlock(&amiflop_mutex);
1659 }
1660
1661 /*
1662 * check_events is never called from an interrupt, so we can relax a bit
1663 * here, sleep etc. Note that floppy-on tries to set current_DOR to point
1664 * to the desired drive, but it will probably not survive the sleep if
1665 * several floppies are used at the same time: thus the loop.
1666 */
1667 static unsigned amiga_check_events(struct gendisk *disk, unsigned int clearing)
1668 {
1669 struct amiga_floppy_struct *p = disk->private_data;
1670 int drive = p - unit;
1671 int changed;
1672 static int first_time = 1;
1673
1674 if (first_time)
1675 changed = first_time--;
1676 else {
1677 get_fdc(drive);
1678 fd_select (drive);
1679 changed = !(ciaa.pra & DSKCHANGE);
1680 fd_deselect (drive);
1681 rel_fdc();
1682 }
1683
1684 if (changed) {
1685 fd_probe(drive);
1686 p->track = -1;
1687 p->dirty = 0;
1688 writepending = 0; /* if this was true before, too bad! */
1689 writefromint = 0;
1690 return DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE;
1691 }
1692 return 0;
1693 }
1694
1695 static const struct block_device_operations floppy_fops = {
1696 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1697 .open = floppy_open,
1698 .release = floppy_release,
1699 .ioctl = fd_ioctl,
1700 .getgeo = fd_getgeo,
1701 .check_events = amiga_check_events,
1702 };
1703
1704 static int __init fd_probe_drives(void)
1705 {
1706 int drive,drives,nomem;
1707
1708 printk(KERN_INFO "FD: probing units\nfound ");
1709 drives=0;
1710 nomem=0;
1711 for(drive=0;drive<FD_MAX_UNITS;drive++) {
1712 struct gendisk *disk;
1713 fd_probe(drive);
1714 if (unit[drive].type->code == FD_NODRIVE)
1715 continue;
1716 disk = alloc_disk(1);
1717 if (!disk) {
1718 unit[drive].type->code = FD_NODRIVE;
1719 continue;
1720 }
1721 unit[drive].gendisk = disk;
1722
1723 disk->queue = blk_init_queue(do_fd_request, &amiflop_lock);
1724 if (!disk->queue) {
1725 unit[drive].type->code = FD_NODRIVE;
1726 continue;
1727 }
1728
1729 drives++;
1730 if ((unit[drive].trackbuf = kmalloc(FLOPPY_MAX_SECTORS * 512, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
1731 printk("no mem for ");
1732 unit[drive].type = &drive_types[num_dr_types - 1]; /* FD_NODRIVE */
1733 drives--;
1734 nomem = 1;
1735 }
1736 printk("fd%d ",drive);
1737 disk->major = FLOPPY_MAJOR;
1738 disk->first_minor = drive;
1739 disk->fops = &floppy_fops;
1740 sprintf(disk->disk_name, "fd%d", drive);
1741 disk->private_data = &unit[drive];
1742 set_capacity(disk, 880*2);
1743 add_disk(disk);
1744 }
1745 if ((drives > 0) || (nomem == 0)) {
1746 if (drives == 0)
1747 printk("no drives");
1748 printk("\n");
1749 return drives;
1750 }
1751 printk("\n");
1752 return -ENOMEM;
1753 }
1754
1755 static struct kobject *floppy_find(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
1756 {
1757 int drive = *part & 3;
1758 if (unit[drive].type->code == FD_NODRIVE)
1759 return NULL;
1760 *part = 0;
1761 return get_disk(unit[drive].gendisk);
1762 }
1763
1764 static int __init amiga_floppy_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
1765 {
1766 int i, ret;
1767
1768 if (register_blkdev(FLOPPY_MAJOR,"fd"))
1769 return -EBUSY;
1770
1771 ret = -ENOMEM;
1772 raw_buf = amiga_chip_alloc(RAW_BUF_SIZE, "Floppy");
1773 if (!raw_buf) {
1774 printk("fd: cannot get chip mem buffer\n");
1775 goto out_blkdev;
1776 }
1777
1778 ret = -EBUSY;
1779 if (request_irq(IRQ_AMIGA_DSKBLK, fd_block_done, 0, "floppy_dma", NULL)) {
1780 printk("fd: cannot get irq for dma\n");
1781 goto out_irq;
1782 }
1783
1784 if (request_irq(IRQ_AMIGA_CIAA_TB, ms_isr, 0, "floppy_timer", NULL)) {
1785 printk("fd: cannot get irq for timer\n");
1786 goto out_irq2;
1787 }
1788
1789 ret = -ENODEV;
1790 if (fd_probe_drives() < 1) /* No usable drives */
1791 goto out_probe;
1792
1793 blk_register_region(MKDEV(FLOPPY_MAJOR, 0), 256, THIS_MODULE,
1794 floppy_find, NULL, NULL);
1795
1796 /* initialize variables */
1797 timer_setup(&motor_on_timer, motor_on_callback, 0);
1798 motor_on_timer.expires = 0;
1799 for (i = 0; i < FD_MAX_UNITS; i++) {
1800 timer_setup(&motor_off_timer[i], fd_motor_off, 0);
1801 motor_off_timer[i].expires = 0;
1802 timer_setup(&flush_track_timer[i], flush_track_callback, 0);
1803 flush_track_timer[i].expires = 0;
1804
1805 unit[i].track = -1;
1806 }
1807
1808 timer_setup(&post_write_timer, post_write_callback, 0);
1809 post_write_timer.expires = 0;
1810
1811 for (i = 0; i < 128; i++)
1812 mfmdecode[i]=255;
1813 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1814 mfmdecode[mfmencode[i]]=i;
1815
1816 /* make sure that disk DMA is enabled */
1817 custom.dmacon = DMAF_SETCLR | DMAF_DISK;
1818
1819 /* init ms timer */
1820 ciaa.crb = 8; /* one-shot, stop */
1821 return 0;
1822
1823 out_probe:
1824 free_irq(IRQ_AMIGA_CIAA_TB, NULL);
1825 out_irq2:
1826 free_irq(IRQ_AMIGA_DSKBLK, NULL);
1827 out_irq:
1828 amiga_chip_free(raw_buf);
1829 out_blkdev:
1830 unregister_blkdev(FLOPPY_MAJOR,"fd");
1831 return ret;
1832 }
1833
1834 #if 0 /* not safe to unload */
1835 static int __exit amiga_floppy_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1836 {
1837 int i;
1838
1839 for( i = 0; i < FD_MAX_UNITS; i++) {
1840 if (unit[i].type->code != FD_NODRIVE) {
1841 struct request_queue *q = unit[i].gendisk->queue;
1842 del_gendisk(unit[i].gendisk);
1843 put_disk(unit[i].gendisk);
1844 kfree(unit[i].trackbuf);
1845 if (q)
1846 blk_cleanup_queue(q);
1847 }
1848 }
1849 blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(FLOPPY_MAJOR, 0), 256);
1850 free_irq(IRQ_AMIGA_CIAA_TB, NULL);
1851 free_irq(IRQ_AMIGA_DSKBLK, NULL);
1852 custom.dmacon = DMAF_DISK; /* disable DMA */
1853 amiga_chip_free(raw_buf);
1854 unregister_blkdev(FLOPPY_MAJOR, "fd");
1855 }
1856 #endif
1857
1858 static struct platform_driver amiga_floppy_driver = {
1859 .driver = {
1860 .name = "amiga-floppy",
1861 },
1862 };
1863
1864 static int __init amiga_floppy_init(void)
1865 {
1866 return platform_driver_probe(&amiga_floppy_driver, amiga_floppy_probe);
1867 }
1868
1869 module_init(amiga_floppy_init);
1870
1871 #ifndef MODULE
1872 static int __init amiga_floppy_setup (char *str)
1873 {
1874 int n;
1875 if (!MACH_IS_AMIGA)
1876 return 0;
1877 if (!get_option(&str, &n))
1878 return 0;
1879 printk (KERN_INFO "amiflop: Setting default df0 to %x\n", n);
1880 fd_def_df0 = n;
1881 return 1;
1882 }
1883
1884 __setup("floppy=", amiga_floppy_setup);
1885 #endif
1886
1887 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:amiga-floppy");