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1 /*
2 * dmi-sysfs.c
3 *
4 * This module exports the DMI tables read-only to userspace through the
5 * sysfs file system.
6 *
7 * Data is currently found below
8 * /sys/firmware/dmi/...
9 *
10 * DMI attributes are presented in attribute files with names
11 * formatted using %d-%d, so that the first integer indicates the
12 * structure type (0-255), and the second field is the instance of that
13 * entry.
14 *
15 * Copyright 2011 Google, Inc.
16 */
17
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/types.h>
22 #include <linux/kobject.h>
23 #include <linux/dmi.h>
24 #include <linux/capability.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/list.h>
27 #include <linux/io.h>
28 #include <asm/dmi.h>
29
30 #define MAX_ENTRY_TYPE 255 /* Most of these aren't used, but we consider
31 the top entry type is only 8 bits */
32
33 struct dmi_sysfs_entry {
34 struct dmi_header dh;
35 struct kobject kobj;
36 int instance;
37 int position;
38 struct list_head list;
39 struct kobject *child;
40 };
41
42 /*
43 * Global list of dmi_sysfs_entry. Even though this should only be
44 * manipulated at setup and teardown, the lazy nature of the kobject
45 * system means we get lazy removes.
46 */
47 static LIST_HEAD(entry_list);
48 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(entry_list_lock);
49
50 /* dmi_sysfs_attribute - Top level attribute. used by all entries. */
51 struct dmi_sysfs_attribute {
52 struct attribute attr;
53 ssize_t (*show)(struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry, char *buf);
54 };
55
56 #define DMI_SYSFS_ATTR(_entry, _name) \
57 struct dmi_sysfs_attribute dmi_sysfs_attr_##_entry##_##_name = { \
58 .attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = 0400}, \
59 .show = dmi_sysfs_##_entry##_##_name, \
60 }
61
62 /*
63 * dmi_sysfs_mapped_attribute - Attribute where we require the entry be
64 * mapped in. Use in conjunction with dmi_sysfs_specialize_attr_ops.
65 */
66 struct dmi_sysfs_mapped_attribute {
67 struct attribute attr;
68 ssize_t (*show)(struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry,
69 const struct dmi_header *dh,
70 char *buf);
71 };
72
73 #define DMI_SYSFS_MAPPED_ATTR(_entry, _name) \
74 struct dmi_sysfs_mapped_attribute dmi_sysfs_attr_##_entry##_##_name = { \
75 .attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = 0400}, \
76 .show = dmi_sysfs_##_entry##_##_name, \
77 }
78
79 /*************************************************
80 * Generic DMI entry support.
81 *************************************************/
82 static void dmi_entry_free(struct kobject *kobj)
83 {
84 kfree(kobj);
85 }
86
87 static struct dmi_sysfs_entry *to_entry(struct kobject *kobj)
88 {
89 return container_of(kobj, struct dmi_sysfs_entry, kobj);
90 }
91
92 static struct dmi_sysfs_attribute *to_attr(struct attribute *attr)
93 {
94 return container_of(attr, struct dmi_sysfs_attribute, attr);
95 }
96
97 static ssize_t dmi_sysfs_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj,
98 struct attribute *_attr, char *buf)
99 {
100 struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry = to_entry(kobj);
101 struct dmi_sysfs_attribute *attr = to_attr(_attr);
102
103 /* DMI stuff is only ever admin visible */
104 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
105 return -EACCES;
106
107 return attr->show(entry, buf);
108 }
109
110 static const struct sysfs_ops dmi_sysfs_attr_ops = {
111 .show = dmi_sysfs_attr_show,
112 };
113
114 typedef ssize_t (*dmi_callback)(struct dmi_sysfs_entry *,
115 const struct dmi_header *dh, void *);
116
117 struct find_dmi_data {
118 struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry;
119 dmi_callback callback;
120 void *private;
121 int instance_countdown;
122 ssize_t ret;
123 };
124
125 static void find_dmi_entry_helper(const struct dmi_header *dh,
126 void *_data)
127 {
128 struct find_dmi_data *data = _data;
129 struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry = data->entry;
130
131 /* Is this the entry we want? */
132 if (dh->type != entry->dh.type)
133 return;
134
135 if (data->instance_countdown != 0) {
136 /* try the next instance? */
137 data->instance_countdown--;
138 return;
139 }
140
141 /*
142 * Don't ever revisit the instance. Short circuit later
143 * instances by letting the instance_countdown run negative
144 */
145 data->instance_countdown--;
146
147 /* Found the entry */
148 data->ret = data->callback(entry, dh, data->private);
149 }
150
151 /* State for passing the read parameters through dmi_find_entry() */
152 struct dmi_read_state {
153 char *buf;
154 loff_t pos;
155 size_t count;
156 };
157
158 static ssize_t find_dmi_entry(struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry,
159 dmi_callback callback, void *private)
160 {
161 struct find_dmi_data data = {
162 .entry = entry,
163 .callback = callback,
164 .private = private,
165 .instance_countdown = entry->instance,
166 .ret = -EIO, /* To signal the entry disappeared */
167 };
168 int ret;
169
170 ret = dmi_walk(find_dmi_entry_helper, &data);
171 /* This shouldn't happen, but just in case. */
172 if (ret)
173 return -EINVAL;
174 return data.ret;
175 }
176
177 /*
178 * Calculate and return the byte length of the dmi entry identified by
179 * dh. This includes both the formatted portion as well as the
180 * unformatted string space, including the two trailing nul characters.
181 */
182 static size_t dmi_entry_length(const struct dmi_header *dh)
183 {
184 const char *p = (const char *)dh;
185
186 p += dh->length;
187
188 while (p[0] || p[1])
189 p++;
190
191 return 2 + p - (const char *)dh;
192 }
193
194 /*************************************************
195 * Support bits for specialized DMI entry support
196 *************************************************/
197 struct dmi_entry_attr_show_data {
198 struct attribute *attr;
199 char *buf;
200 };
201
202 static ssize_t dmi_entry_attr_show_helper(struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry,
203 const struct dmi_header *dh,
204 void *_data)
205 {
206 struct dmi_entry_attr_show_data *data = _data;
207 struct dmi_sysfs_mapped_attribute *attr;
208
209 attr = container_of(data->attr,
210 struct dmi_sysfs_mapped_attribute, attr);
211 return attr->show(entry, dh, data->buf);
212 }
213
214 static ssize_t dmi_entry_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj,
215 struct attribute *attr,
216 char *buf)
217 {
218 struct dmi_entry_attr_show_data data = {
219 .attr = attr,
220 .buf = buf,
221 };
222 /* Find the entry according to our parent and call the
223 * normalized show method hanging off of the attribute */
224 return find_dmi_entry(to_entry(kobj->parent),
225 dmi_entry_attr_show_helper, &data);
226 }
227
228 static const struct sysfs_ops dmi_sysfs_specialize_attr_ops = {
229 .show = dmi_entry_attr_show,
230 };
231
232 /*************************************************
233 * Specialized DMI entry support.
234 *************************************************/
235
236 /*** Type 15 - System Event Table ***/
237
238 #define DMI_SEL_ACCESS_METHOD_IO8 0x00
239 #define DMI_SEL_ACCESS_METHOD_IO2x8 0x01
240 #define DMI_SEL_ACCESS_METHOD_IO16 0x02
241 #define DMI_SEL_ACCESS_METHOD_PHYS32 0x03
242 #define DMI_SEL_ACCESS_METHOD_GPNV 0x04
243
244 struct dmi_system_event_log {
245 struct dmi_header header;
246 u16 area_length;
247 u16 header_start_offset;
248 u16 data_start_offset;
249 u8 access_method;
250 u8 status;
251 u32 change_token;
252 union {
253 struct {
254 u16 index_addr;
255 u16 data_addr;
256 } io;
257 u32 phys_addr32;
258 u16 gpnv_handle;
259 u32 access_method_address;
260 };
261 u8 header_format;
262 u8 type_descriptors_supported_count;
263 u8 per_log_type_descriptor_length;
264 u8 supported_log_type_descriptos[0];
265 } __packed;
266
267 #define DMI_SYSFS_SEL_FIELD(_field) \
268 static ssize_t dmi_sysfs_sel_##_field(struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry, \
269 const struct dmi_header *dh, \
270 char *buf) \
271 { \
272 struct dmi_system_event_log sel; \
273 if (sizeof(sel) > dmi_entry_length(dh)) \
274 return -EIO; \
275 memcpy(&sel, dh, sizeof(sel)); \
276 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", sel._field); \
277 } \
278 static DMI_SYSFS_MAPPED_ATTR(sel, _field)
279
280 DMI_SYSFS_SEL_FIELD(area_length);
281 DMI_SYSFS_SEL_FIELD(header_start_offset);
282 DMI_SYSFS_SEL_FIELD(data_start_offset);
283 DMI_SYSFS_SEL_FIELD(access_method);
284 DMI_SYSFS_SEL_FIELD(status);
285 DMI_SYSFS_SEL_FIELD(change_token);
286 DMI_SYSFS_SEL_FIELD(access_method_address);
287 DMI_SYSFS_SEL_FIELD(header_format);
288 DMI_SYSFS_SEL_FIELD(type_descriptors_supported_count);
289 DMI_SYSFS_SEL_FIELD(per_log_type_descriptor_length);
290
291 static struct attribute *dmi_sysfs_sel_attrs[] = {
292 &dmi_sysfs_attr_sel_area_length.attr,
293 &dmi_sysfs_attr_sel_header_start_offset.attr,
294 &dmi_sysfs_attr_sel_data_start_offset.attr,
295 &dmi_sysfs_attr_sel_access_method.attr,
296 &dmi_sysfs_attr_sel_status.attr,
297 &dmi_sysfs_attr_sel_change_token.attr,
298 &dmi_sysfs_attr_sel_access_method_address.attr,
299 &dmi_sysfs_attr_sel_header_format.attr,
300 &dmi_sysfs_attr_sel_type_descriptors_supported_count.attr,
301 &dmi_sysfs_attr_sel_per_log_type_descriptor_length.attr,
302 NULL,
303 };
304
305
306 static struct kobj_type dmi_system_event_log_ktype = {
307 .release = dmi_entry_free,
308 .sysfs_ops = &dmi_sysfs_specialize_attr_ops,
309 .default_attrs = dmi_sysfs_sel_attrs,
310 };
311
312 typedef u8 (*sel_io_reader)(const struct dmi_system_event_log *sel,
313 loff_t offset);
314
315 static DEFINE_MUTEX(io_port_lock);
316
317 static u8 read_sel_8bit_indexed_io(const struct dmi_system_event_log *sel,
318 loff_t offset)
319 {
320 u8 ret;
321
322 mutex_lock(&io_port_lock);
323 outb((u8)offset, sel->io.index_addr);
324 ret = inb(sel->io.data_addr);
325 mutex_unlock(&io_port_lock);
326 return ret;
327 }
328
329 static u8 read_sel_2x8bit_indexed_io(const struct dmi_system_event_log *sel,
330 loff_t offset)
331 {
332 u8 ret;
333
334 mutex_lock(&io_port_lock);
335 outb((u8)offset, sel->io.index_addr);
336 outb((u8)(offset >> 8), sel->io.index_addr + 1);
337 ret = inb(sel->io.data_addr);
338 mutex_unlock(&io_port_lock);
339 return ret;
340 }
341
342 static u8 read_sel_16bit_indexed_io(const struct dmi_system_event_log *sel,
343 loff_t offset)
344 {
345 u8 ret;
346
347 mutex_lock(&io_port_lock);
348 outw((u16)offset, sel->io.index_addr);
349 ret = inb(sel->io.data_addr);
350 mutex_unlock(&io_port_lock);
351 return ret;
352 }
353
354 static sel_io_reader sel_io_readers[] = {
355 [DMI_SEL_ACCESS_METHOD_IO8] = read_sel_8bit_indexed_io,
356 [DMI_SEL_ACCESS_METHOD_IO2x8] = read_sel_2x8bit_indexed_io,
357 [DMI_SEL_ACCESS_METHOD_IO16] = read_sel_16bit_indexed_io,
358 };
359
360 static ssize_t dmi_sel_raw_read_io(struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry,
361 const struct dmi_system_event_log *sel,
362 char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
363 {
364 ssize_t wrote = 0;
365
366 sel_io_reader io_reader = sel_io_readers[sel->access_method];
367
368 while (count && pos < sel->area_length) {
369 count--;
370 *(buf++) = io_reader(sel, pos++);
371 wrote++;
372 }
373
374 return wrote;
375 }
376
377 static ssize_t dmi_sel_raw_read_phys32(struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry,
378 const struct dmi_system_event_log *sel,
379 char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
380 {
381 u8 __iomem *mapped;
382 ssize_t wrote = 0;
383
384 mapped = dmi_remap(sel->access_method_address, sel->area_length);
385 if (!mapped)
386 return -EIO;
387
388 while (count && pos < sel->area_length) {
389 count--;
390 *(buf++) = readb(mapped + pos++);
391 wrote++;
392 }
393
394 dmi_unmap(mapped);
395 return wrote;
396 }
397
398 static ssize_t dmi_sel_raw_read_helper(struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry,
399 const struct dmi_header *dh,
400 void *_state)
401 {
402 struct dmi_read_state *state = _state;
403 struct dmi_system_event_log sel;
404
405 if (sizeof(sel) > dmi_entry_length(dh))
406 return -EIO;
407
408 memcpy(&sel, dh, sizeof(sel));
409
410 switch (sel.access_method) {
411 case DMI_SEL_ACCESS_METHOD_IO8:
412 case DMI_SEL_ACCESS_METHOD_IO2x8:
413 case DMI_SEL_ACCESS_METHOD_IO16:
414 return dmi_sel_raw_read_io(entry, &sel, state->buf,
415 state->pos, state->count);
416 case DMI_SEL_ACCESS_METHOD_PHYS32:
417 return dmi_sel_raw_read_phys32(entry, &sel, state->buf,
418 state->pos, state->count);
419 case DMI_SEL_ACCESS_METHOD_GPNV:
420 pr_info("dmi-sysfs: GPNV support missing.\n");
421 return -EIO;
422 default:
423 pr_info("dmi-sysfs: Unknown access method %02x\n",
424 sel.access_method);
425 return -EIO;
426 }
427 }
428
429 static ssize_t dmi_sel_raw_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
430 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
431 char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
432 {
433 struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry = to_entry(kobj->parent);
434 struct dmi_read_state state = {
435 .buf = buf,
436 .pos = pos,
437 .count = count,
438 };
439
440 return find_dmi_entry(entry, dmi_sel_raw_read_helper, &state);
441 }
442
443 static struct bin_attribute dmi_sel_raw_attr = {
444 .attr = {.name = "raw_event_log", .mode = 0400},
445 .read = dmi_sel_raw_read,
446 };
447
448 static int dmi_system_event_log(struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry)
449 {
450 int ret;
451
452 entry->child = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry->child), GFP_KERNEL);
453 if (!entry->child)
454 return -ENOMEM;
455 ret = kobject_init_and_add(entry->child,
456 &dmi_system_event_log_ktype,
457 &entry->kobj,
458 "system_event_log");
459 if (ret)
460 goto out_free;
461
462 ret = sysfs_create_bin_file(entry->child, &dmi_sel_raw_attr);
463 if (ret)
464 goto out_del;
465
466 return 0;
467
468 out_del:
469 kobject_del(entry->child);
470 out_free:
471 kfree(entry->child);
472 return ret;
473 }
474
475 /*************************************************
476 * Generic DMI entry support.
477 *************************************************/
478
479 static ssize_t dmi_sysfs_entry_length(struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry, char *buf)
480 {
481 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", entry->dh.length);
482 }
483
484 static ssize_t dmi_sysfs_entry_handle(struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry, char *buf)
485 {
486 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", entry->dh.handle);
487 }
488
489 static ssize_t dmi_sysfs_entry_type(struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry, char *buf)
490 {
491 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", entry->dh.type);
492 }
493
494 static ssize_t dmi_sysfs_entry_instance(struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry,
495 char *buf)
496 {
497 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", entry->instance);
498 }
499
500 static ssize_t dmi_sysfs_entry_position(struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry,
501 char *buf)
502 {
503 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", entry->position);
504 }
505
506 static DMI_SYSFS_ATTR(entry, length);
507 static DMI_SYSFS_ATTR(entry, handle);
508 static DMI_SYSFS_ATTR(entry, type);
509 static DMI_SYSFS_ATTR(entry, instance);
510 static DMI_SYSFS_ATTR(entry, position);
511
512 static struct attribute *dmi_sysfs_entry_attrs[] = {
513 &dmi_sysfs_attr_entry_length.attr,
514 &dmi_sysfs_attr_entry_handle.attr,
515 &dmi_sysfs_attr_entry_type.attr,
516 &dmi_sysfs_attr_entry_instance.attr,
517 &dmi_sysfs_attr_entry_position.attr,
518 NULL,
519 };
520
521 static ssize_t dmi_entry_raw_read_helper(struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry,
522 const struct dmi_header *dh,
523 void *_state)
524 {
525 struct dmi_read_state *state = _state;
526 size_t entry_length;
527
528 entry_length = dmi_entry_length(dh);
529
530 return memory_read_from_buffer(state->buf, state->count,
531 &state->pos, dh, entry_length);
532 }
533
534 static ssize_t dmi_entry_raw_read(struct file *filp,
535 struct kobject *kobj,
536 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
537 char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
538 {
539 struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry = to_entry(kobj);
540 struct dmi_read_state state = {
541 .buf = buf,
542 .pos = pos,
543 .count = count,
544 };
545
546 return find_dmi_entry(entry, dmi_entry_raw_read_helper, &state);
547 }
548
549 static const struct bin_attribute dmi_entry_raw_attr = {
550 .attr = {.name = "raw", .mode = 0400},
551 .read = dmi_entry_raw_read,
552 };
553
554 static void dmi_sysfs_entry_release(struct kobject *kobj)
555 {
556 struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry = to_entry(kobj);
557
558 spin_lock(&entry_list_lock);
559 list_del(&entry->list);
560 spin_unlock(&entry_list_lock);
561 kfree(entry);
562 }
563
564 static struct kobj_type dmi_sysfs_entry_ktype = {
565 .release = dmi_sysfs_entry_release,
566 .sysfs_ops = &dmi_sysfs_attr_ops,
567 .default_attrs = dmi_sysfs_entry_attrs,
568 };
569
570 static struct kset *dmi_kset;
571
572 /* Global count of all instances seen. Only for setup */
573 static int __initdata instance_counts[MAX_ENTRY_TYPE + 1];
574
575 /* Global positional count of all entries seen. Only for setup */
576 static int __initdata position_count;
577
578 static void __init dmi_sysfs_register_handle(const struct dmi_header *dh,
579 void *_ret)
580 {
581 struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry;
582 int *ret = _ret;
583
584 /* If a previous entry saw an error, short circuit */
585 if (*ret)
586 return;
587
588 /* Allocate and register a new entry into the entries set */
589 entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
590 if (!entry) {
591 *ret = -ENOMEM;
592 return;
593 }
594
595 /* Set the key */
596 memcpy(&entry->dh, dh, sizeof(*dh));
597 entry->instance = instance_counts[dh->type]++;
598 entry->position = position_count++;
599
600 entry->kobj.kset = dmi_kset;
601 *ret = kobject_init_and_add(&entry->kobj, &dmi_sysfs_entry_ktype, NULL,
602 "%d-%d", dh->type, entry->instance);
603
604 if (*ret) {
605 kfree(entry);
606 return;
607 }
608
609 /* Thread on the global list for cleanup */
610 spin_lock(&entry_list_lock);
611 list_add_tail(&entry->list, &entry_list);
612 spin_unlock(&entry_list_lock);
613
614 /* Handle specializations by type */
615 switch (dh->type) {
616 case DMI_ENTRY_SYSTEM_EVENT_LOG:
617 *ret = dmi_system_event_log(entry);
618 break;
619 default:
620 /* No specialization */
621 break;
622 }
623 if (*ret)
624 goto out_err;
625
626 /* Create the raw binary file to access the entry */
627 *ret = sysfs_create_bin_file(&entry->kobj, &dmi_entry_raw_attr);
628 if (*ret)
629 goto out_err;
630
631 return;
632 out_err:
633 kobject_put(entry->child);
634 kobject_put(&entry->kobj);
635 return;
636 }
637
638 static void cleanup_entry_list(void)
639 {
640 struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry, *next;
641
642 /* No locks, we are on our way out */
643 list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, &entry_list, list) {
644 kobject_put(entry->child);
645 kobject_put(&entry->kobj);
646 }
647 }
648
649 static int __init dmi_sysfs_init(void)
650 {
651 int error;
652 int val;
653
654 if (!dmi_kobj) {
655 pr_err("dmi-sysfs: dmi entry is absent.\n");
656 error = -ENODATA;
657 goto err;
658 }
659
660 dmi_kset = kset_create_and_add("entries", NULL, dmi_kobj);
661 if (!dmi_kset) {
662 error = -ENOMEM;
663 goto err;
664 }
665
666 val = 0;
667 error = dmi_walk(dmi_sysfs_register_handle, &val);
668 if (error)
669 goto err;
670 if (val) {
671 error = val;
672 goto err;
673 }
674
675 pr_debug("dmi-sysfs: loaded.\n");
676
677 return 0;
678 err:
679 cleanup_entry_list();
680 kset_unregister(dmi_kset);
681 return error;
682 }
683
684 /* clean up everything. */
685 static void __exit dmi_sysfs_exit(void)
686 {
687 pr_debug("dmi-sysfs: unloading.\n");
688 cleanup_entry_list();
689 kset_unregister(dmi_kset);
690 }
691
692 module_init(dmi_sysfs_init);
693 module_exit(dmi_sysfs_exit);
694
695 MODULE_AUTHOR("Mike Waychison <mikew@google.com>");
696 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DMI sysfs support");
697 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");