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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3 ** mux.c:
4 ** serial driver for the Mux console found in some PA-RISC servers.
5 **
6 ** (c) Copyright 2002 Ryan Bradetich
7 ** (c) Copyright 2002 Hewlett-Packard Company
8 **
9 ** This Driver currently only supports the console (port 0) on the MUX.
10 ** Additional work will be needed on this driver to enable the full
11 ** functionality of the MUX.
12 **
13 */
14
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/ioport.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/serial.h>
19 #include <linux/tty.h>
20 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
21 #include <linux/console.h>
22 #include <linux/delay.h> /* for udelay */
23 #include <linux/device.h>
24 #include <asm/io.h>
25 #include <asm/irq.h>
26 #include <asm/parisc-device.h>
27
28 #if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_MUX_CONSOLE) && defined(CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ)
29 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
30 #define SUPPORT_SYSRQ
31 #endif
32
33 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
34
35 #define MUX_OFFSET 0x800
36 #define MUX_LINE_OFFSET 0x80
37
38 #define MUX_FIFO_SIZE 255
39 #define MUX_POLL_DELAY (30 * HZ / 1000)
40
41 #define IO_DATA_REG_OFFSET 0x3c
42 #define IO_DCOUNT_REG_OFFSET 0x40
43
44 #define MUX_EOFIFO(status) ((status & 0xF000) == 0xF000)
45 #define MUX_STATUS(status) ((status & 0xF000) == 0x8000)
46 #define MUX_BREAK(status) ((status & 0xF000) == 0x2000)
47
48 #define MUX_NR 256
49 static unsigned int port_cnt __read_mostly;
50 struct mux_port {
51 struct uart_port port;
52 int enabled;
53 };
54 static struct mux_port mux_ports[MUX_NR];
55
56 static struct uart_driver mux_driver = {
57 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
58 .driver_name = "ttyB",
59 .dev_name = "ttyB",
60 .major = MUX_MAJOR,
61 .minor = 0,
62 .nr = MUX_NR,
63 };
64
65 static struct timer_list mux_timer;
66
67 #define UART_PUT_CHAR(p, c) __raw_writel((c), (p)->membase + IO_DATA_REG_OFFSET)
68 #define UART_GET_FIFO_CNT(p) __raw_readl((p)->membase + IO_DCOUNT_REG_OFFSET)
69
70 /**
71 * get_mux_port_count - Get the number of available ports on the Mux.
72 * @dev: The parisc device.
73 *
74 * This function is used to determine the number of ports the Mux
75 * supports. The IODC data reports the number of ports the Mux
76 * can support, but there are cases where not all the Mux ports
77 * are connected. This function can override the IODC and
78 * return the true port count.
79 */
80 static int __init get_mux_port_count(struct parisc_device *dev)
81 {
82 int status;
83 u8 iodc_data[32];
84 unsigned long bytecnt;
85
86 /* If this is the built-in Mux for the K-Class (Eole CAP/MUX),
87 * we only need to allocate resources for 1 port since the
88 * other 7 ports are not connected.
89 */
90 if(dev->id.hversion == 0x15)
91 return 1;
92
93 status = pdc_iodc_read(&bytecnt, dev->hpa.start, 0, iodc_data, 32);
94 BUG_ON(status != PDC_OK);
95
96 /* Return the number of ports specified in the iodc data. */
97 return ((((iodc_data)[4] & 0xf0) >> 4) * 8) + 8;
98 }
99
100 /**
101 * mux_tx_empty - Check if the transmitter fifo is empty.
102 * @port: Ptr to the uart_port.
103 *
104 * This function test if the transmitter fifo for the port
105 * described by 'port' is empty. If it is empty, this function
106 * should return TIOCSER_TEMT, otherwise return 0.
107 */
108 static unsigned int mux_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
109 {
110 return UART_GET_FIFO_CNT(port) ? 0 : TIOCSER_TEMT;
111 }
112
113 /**
114 * mux_set_mctrl - Set the current state of the modem control inputs.
115 * @ports: Ptr to the uart_port.
116 * @mctrl: Modem control bits.
117 *
118 * The Serial MUX does not support CTS, DCD or DSR so this function
119 * is ignored.
120 */
121 static void mux_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
122 {
123 }
124
125 /**
126 * mux_get_mctrl - Returns the current state of modem control inputs.
127 * @port: Ptr to the uart_port.
128 *
129 * The Serial MUX does not support CTS, DCD or DSR so these lines are
130 * treated as permanently active.
131 */
132 static unsigned int mux_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
133 {
134 return TIOCM_CAR | TIOCM_DSR | TIOCM_CTS;
135 }
136
137 /**
138 * mux_stop_tx - Stop transmitting characters.
139 * @port: Ptr to the uart_port.
140 *
141 * The Serial MUX does not support this function.
142 */
143 static void mux_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
144 {
145 }
146
147 /**
148 * mux_start_tx - Start transmitting characters.
149 * @port: Ptr to the uart_port.
150 *
151 * The Serial Mux does not support this function.
152 */
153 static void mux_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
154 {
155 }
156
157 /**
158 * mux_stop_rx - Stop receiving characters.
159 * @port: Ptr to the uart_port.
160 *
161 * The Serial Mux does not support this function.
162 */
163 static void mux_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
164 {
165 }
166
167 /**
168 * mux_break_ctl - Control the transmitssion of a break signal.
169 * @port: Ptr to the uart_port.
170 * @break_state: Raise/Lower the break signal.
171 *
172 * The Serial Mux does not support this function.
173 */
174 static void mux_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
175 {
176 }
177
178 /**
179 * mux_write - Write chars to the mux fifo.
180 * @port: Ptr to the uart_port.
181 *
182 * This function writes all the data from the uart buffer to
183 * the mux fifo.
184 */
185 static void mux_write(struct uart_port *port)
186 {
187 int count;
188 struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
189
190 if(port->x_char) {
191 UART_PUT_CHAR(port, port->x_char);
192 port->icount.tx++;
193 port->x_char = 0;
194 return;
195 }
196
197 if(uart_circ_empty(xmit) || uart_tx_stopped(port)) {
198 mux_stop_tx(port);
199 return;
200 }
201
202 count = (port->fifosize) - UART_GET_FIFO_CNT(port);
203 do {
204 UART_PUT_CHAR(port, xmit->buf[xmit->tail]);
205 xmit->tail = (xmit->tail + 1) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
206 port->icount.tx++;
207 if(uart_circ_empty(xmit))
208 break;
209
210 } while(--count > 0);
211
212 while(UART_GET_FIFO_CNT(port))
213 udelay(1);
214
215 if(uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
216 uart_write_wakeup(port);
217
218 if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
219 mux_stop_tx(port);
220 }
221
222 /**
223 * mux_read - Read chars from the mux fifo.
224 * @port: Ptr to the uart_port.
225 *
226 * This reads all available data from the mux's fifo and pushes
227 * the data to the tty layer.
228 */
229 static void mux_read(struct uart_port *port)
230 {
231 struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
232 int data;
233 __u32 start_count = port->icount.rx;
234
235 while(1) {
236 data = __raw_readl(port->membase + IO_DATA_REG_OFFSET);
237
238 if (MUX_STATUS(data))
239 continue;
240
241 if (MUX_EOFIFO(data))
242 break;
243
244 port->icount.rx++;
245
246 if (MUX_BREAK(data)) {
247 port->icount.brk++;
248 if(uart_handle_break(port))
249 continue;
250 }
251
252 if (uart_handle_sysrq_char(port, data & 0xffu))
253 continue;
254
255 tty_insert_flip_char(tport, data & 0xFF, TTY_NORMAL);
256 }
257
258 if (start_count != port->icount.rx)
259 tty_flip_buffer_push(tport);
260 }
261
262 /**
263 * mux_startup - Initialize the port.
264 * @port: Ptr to the uart_port.
265 *
266 * Grab any resources needed for this port and start the
267 * mux timer.
268 */
269 static int mux_startup(struct uart_port *port)
270 {
271 mux_ports[port->line].enabled = 1;
272 return 0;
273 }
274
275 /**
276 * mux_shutdown - Disable the port.
277 * @port: Ptr to the uart_port.
278 *
279 * Release any resources needed for the port.
280 */
281 static void mux_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
282 {
283 mux_ports[port->line].enabled = 0;
284 }
285
286 /**
287 * mux_set_termios - Chane port parameters.
288 * @port: Ptr to the uart_port.
289 * @termios: new termios settings.
290 * @old: old termios settings.
291 *
292 * The Serial Mux does not support this function.
293 */
294 static void
295 mux_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
296 struct ktermios *old)
297 {
298 }
299
300 /**
301 * mux_type - Describe the port.
302 * @port: Ptr to the uart_port.
303 *
304 * Return a pointer to a string constant describing the
305 * specified port.
306 */
307 static const char *mux_type(struct uart_port *port)
308 {
309 return "Mux";
310 }
311
312 /**
313 * mux_release_port - Release memory and IO regions.
314 * @port: Ptr to the uart_port.
315 *
316 * Release any memory and IO region resources currently in use by
317 * the port.
318 */
319 static void mux_release_port(struct uart_port *port)
320 {
321 }
322
323 /**
324 * mux_request_port - Request memory and IO regions.
325 * @port: Ptr to the uart_port.
326 *
327 * Request any memory and IO region resources required by the port.
328 * If any fail, no resources should be registered when this function
329 * returns, and it should return -EBUSY on failure.
330 */
331 static int mux_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
332 {
333 return 0;
334 }
335
336 /**
337 * mux_config_port - Perform port autoconfiguration.
338 * @port: Ptr to the uart_port.
339 * @type: Bitmask of required configurations.
340 *
341 * Perform any autoconfiguration steps for the port. This function is
342 * called if the UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF flag is specified for the port.
343 * [Note: This is required for now because of a bug in the Serial core.
344 * rmk has already submitted a patch to linus, should be available for
345 * 2.5.47.]
346 */
347 static void mux_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int type)
348 {
349 port->type = PORT_MUX;
350 }
351
352 /**
353 * mux_verify_port - Verify the port information.
354 * @port: Ptr to the uart_port.
355 * @ser: Ptr to the serial information.
356 *
357 * Verify the new serial port information contained within serinfo is
358 * suitable for this port type.
359 */
360 static int mux_verify_port(struct uart_port *port, struct serial_struct *ser)
361 {
362 if(port->membase == NULL)
363 return -EINVAL;
364
365 return 0;
366 }
367
368 /**
369 * mux_drv_poll - Mux poll function.
370 * @unused: Unused variable
371 *
372 * This function periodically polls the Serial MUX to check for new data.
373 */
374 static void mux_poll(unsigned long unused)
375 {
376 int i;
377
378 for(i = 0; i < port_cnt; ++i) {
379 if(!mux_ports[i].enabled)
380 continue;
381
382 mux_read(&mux_ports[i].port);
383 mux_write(&mux_ports[i].port);
384 }
385
386 mod_timer(&mux_timer, jiffies + MUX_POLL_DELAY);
387 }
388
389
390 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_MUX_CONSOLE
391 static void mux_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s, unsigned count)
392 {
393 /* Wait until the FIFO drains. */
394 while(UART_GET_FIFO_CNT(&mux_ports[0].port))
395 udelay(1);
396
397 while(count--) {
398 if(*s == '\n') {
399 UART_PUT_CHAR(&mux_ports[0].port, '\r');
400 }
401 UART_PUT_CHAR(&mux_ports[0].port, *s++);
402 }
403
404 }
405
406 static int mux_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
407 {
408 return 0;
409 }
410
411 static struct console mux_console = {
412 .name = "ttyB",
413 .write = mux_console_write,
414 .device = uart_console_device,
415 .setup = mux_console_setup,
416 .flags = CON_ENABLED | CON_PRINTBUFFER,
417 .index = 0,
418 .data = &mux_driver,
419 };
420
421 #define MUX_CONSOLE &mux_console
422 #else
423 #define MUX_CONSOLE NULL
424 #endif
425
426 static const struct uart_ops mux_pops = {
427 .tx_empty = mux_tx_empty,
428 .set_mctrl = mux_set_mctrl,
429 .get_mctrl = mux_get_mctrl,
430 .stop_tx = mux_stop_tx,
431 .start_tx = mux_start_tx,
432 .stop_rx = mux_stop_rx,
433 .break_ctl = mux_break_ctl,
434 .startup = mux_startup,
435 .shutdown = mux_shutdown,
436 .set_termios = mux_set_termios,
437 .type = mux_type,
438 .release_port = mux_release_port,
439 .request_port = mux_request_port,
440 .config_port = mux_config_port,
441 .verify_port = mux_verify_port,
442 };
443
444 /**
445 * mux_probe - Determine if the Serial Mux should claim this device.
446 * @dev: The parisc device.
447 *
448 * Deterimine if the Serial Mux should claim this chip (return 0)
449 * or not (return 1).
450 */
451 static int __init mux_probe(struct parisc_device *dev)
452 {
453 int i, status;
454
455 int port_count = get_mux_port_count(dev);
456 printk(KERN_INFO "Serial mux driver (%d ports) Revision: 0.6\n", port_count);
457
458 dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, (void *)(long)port_count);
459 request_mem_region(dev->hpa.start + MUX_OFFSET,
460 port_count * MUX_LINE_OFFSET, "Mux");
461
462 if(!port_cnt) {
463 mux_driver.cons = MUX_CONSOLE;
464
465 status = uart_register_driver(&mux_driver);
466 if(status) {
467 printk(KERN_ERR "Serial mux: Unable to register driver.\n");
468 return 1;
469 }
470 }
471
472 for(i = 0; i < port_count; ++i, ++port_cnt) {
473 struct uart_port *port = &mux_ports[port_cnt].port;
474 port->iobase = 0;
475 port->mapbase = dev->hpa.start + MUX_OFFSET +
476 (i * MUX_LINE_OFFSET);
477 port->membase = ioremap_nocache(port->mapbase, MUX_LINE_OFFSET);
478 port->iotype = UPIO_MEM;
479 port->type = PORT_MUX;
480 port->irq = 0;
481 port->uartclk = 0;
482 port->fifosize = MUX_FIFO_SIZE;
483 port->ops = &mux_pops;
484 port->flags = UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF;
485 port->line = port_cnt;
486
487 /* The port->timeout needs to match what is present in
488 * uart_wait_until_sent in serial_core.c. Otherwise
489 * the time spent in msleep_interruptable will be very
490 * long, causing the appearance of a console hang.
491 */
492 port->timeout = HZ / 50;
493 spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
494
495 status = uart_add_one_port(&mux_driver, port);
496 BUG_ON(status);
497 }
498
499 return 0;
500 }
501
502 static int __exit mux_remove(struct parisc_device *dev)
503 {
504 int i, j;
505 int port_count = (long)dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
506
507 /* Find Port 0 for this card in the mux_ports list. */
508 for(i = 0; i < port_cnt; ++i) {
509 if(mux_ports[i].port.mapbase == dev->hpa.start + MUX_OFFSET)
510 break;
511 }
512 BUG_ON(i + port_count > port_cnt);
513
514 /* Release the resources associated with each port on the device. */
515 for(j = 0; j < port_count; ++j, ++i) {
516 struct uart_port *port = &mux_ports[i].port;
517
518 uart_remove_one_port(&mux_driver, port);
519 if(port->membase)
520 iounmap(port->membase);
521 }
522
523 release_mem_region(dev->hpa.start + MUX_OFFSET, port_count * MUX_LINE_OFFSET);
524 return 0;
525 }
526
527 /* Hack. This idea was taken from the 8250_gsc.c on how to properly order
528 * the serial port detection in the proper order. The idea is we always
529 * want the builtin mux to be detected before addin mux cards, so we
530 * specifically probe for the builtin mux cards first.
531 *
532 * This table only contains the parisc_device_id of known builtin mux
533 * devices. All other mux cards will be detected by the generic mux_tbl.
534 */
535 static const struct parisc_device_id builtin_mux_tbl[] __initconst = {
536 { HPHW_A_DIRECT, HVERSION_REV_ANY_ID, 0x15, 0x0000D }, /* All K-class */
537 { HPHW_A_DIRECT, HVERSION_REV_ANY_ID, 0x44, 0x0000D }, /* E35, E45, and E55 */
538 { 0, }
539 };
540
541 static const struct parisc_device_id mux_tbl[] __initconst = {
542 { HPHW_A_DIRECT, HVERSION_REV_ANY_ID, HVERSION_ANY_ID, 0x0000D },
543 { 0, }
544 };
545
546 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(parisc, builtin_mux_tbl);
547 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(parisc, mux_tbl);
548
549 static struct parisc_driver builtin_serial_mux_driver __refdata = {
550 .name = "builtin_serial_mux",
551 .id_table = builtin_mux_tbl,
552 .probe = mux_probe,
553 .remove = __exit_p(mux_remove),
554 };
555
556 static struct parisc_driver serial_mux_driver __refdata = {
557 .name = "serial_mux",
558 .id_table = mux_tbl,
559 .probe = mux_probe,
560 .remove = __exit_p(mux_remove),
561 };
562
563 /**
564 * mux_init - Serial MUX initialization procedure.
565 *
566 * Register the Serial MUX driver.
567 */
568 static int __init mux_init(void)
569 {
570 register_parisc_driver(&builtin_serial_mux_driver);
571 register_parisc_driver(&serial_mux_driver);
572
573 if(port_cnt > 0) {
574 /* Start the Mux timer */
575 setup_timer(&mux_timer, mux_poll, 0UL);
576 mod_timer(&mux_timer, jiffies + MUX_POLL_DELAY);
577
578 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_MUX_CONSOLE
579 register_console(&mux_console);
580 #endif
581 }
582
583 return 0;
584 }
585
586 /**
587 * mux_exit - Serial MUX cleanup procedure.
588 *
589 * Unregister the Serial MUX driver from the tty layer.
590 */
591 static void __exit mux_exit(void)
592 {
593 /* Delete the Mux timer. */
594 if(port_cnt > 0) {
595 del_timer_sync(&mux_timer);
596 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_MUX_CONSOLE
597 unregister_console(&mux_console);
598 #endif
599 }
600
601 unregister_parisc_driver(&builtin_serial_mux_driver);
602 unregister_parisc_driver(&serial_mux_driver);
603 uart_unregister_driver(&mux_driver);
604 }
605
606 module_init(mux_init);
607 module_exit(mux_exit);
608
609 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ryan Bradetich");
610 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Serial MUX driver");
611 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
612 MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(MUX_MAJOR);