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1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
3 * Author: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
7 * by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
17 */
18
19 #ifndef __LINUX_IOMMU_H
20 #define __LINUX_IOMMU_H
21
22 #include <linux/errno.h>
23 #include <linux/err.h>
24 #include <linux/of.h>
25 #include <linux/types.h>
26 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
27 #include <trace/events/iommu.h>
28
29 #define IOMMU_READ (1 << 0)
30 #define IOMMU_WRITE (1 << 1)
31 #define IOMMU_CACHE (1 << 2) /* DMA cache coherency */
32 #define IOMMU_NOEXEC (1 << 3)
33 #define IOMMU_MMIO (1 << 4) /* e.g. things like MSI doorbells */
34
35 struct iommu_ops;
36 struct iommu_group;
37 struct bus_type;
38 struct device;
39 struct iommu_domain;
40 struct notifier_block;
41
42 /* iommu fault flags */
43 #define IOMMU_FAULT_READ 0x0
44 #define IOMMU_FAULT_WRITE 0x1
45
46 typedef int (*iommu_fault_handler_t)(struct iommu_domain *,
47 struct device *, unsigned long, int, void *);
48
49 struct iommu_domain_geometry {
50 dma_addr_t aperture_start; /* First address that can be mapped */
51 dma_addr_t aperture_end; /* Last address that can be mapped */
52 bool force_aperture; /* DMA only allowed in mappable range? */
53 };
54
55 /* Domain feature flags */
56 #define __IOMMU_DOMAIN_PAGING (1U << 0) /* Support for iommu_map/unmap */
57 #define __IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA_API (1U << 1) /* Domain for use in DMA-API
58 implementation */
59 #define __IOMMU_DOMAIN_PT (1U << 2) /* Domain is identity mapped */
60
61 /*
62 * This are the possible domain-types
63 *
64 * IOMMU_DOMAIN_BLOCKED - All DMA is blocked, can be used to isolate
65 * devices
66 * IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY - DMA addresses are system physical addresses
67 * IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED - DMA mappings managed by IOMMU-API user, used
68 * for VMs
69 * IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA - Internally used for DMA-API implementations.
70 * This flag allows IOMMU drivers to implement
71 * certain optimizations for these domains
72 */
73 #define IOMMU_DOMAIN_BLOCKED (0U)
74 #define IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY (__IOMMU_DOMAIN_PT)
75 #define IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED (__IOMMU_DOMAIN_PAGING)
76 #define IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA (__IOMMU_DOMAIN_PAGING | \
77 __IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA_API)
78
79 struct iommu_domain {
80 unsigned type;
81 const struct iommu_ops *ops;
82 unsigned long pgsize_bitmap; /* Bitmap of page sizes in use */
83 iommu_fault_handler_t handler;
84 void *handler_token;
85 struct iommu_domain_geometry geometry;
86 void *iova_cookie;
87 };
88
89 enum iommu_cap {
90 IOMMU_CAP_CACHE_COHERENCY, /* IOMMU can enforce cache coherent DMA
91 transactions */
92 IOMMU_CAP_INTR_REMAP, /* IOMMU supports interrupt isolation */
93 IOMMU_CAP_NOEXEC, /* IOMMU_NOEXEC flag */
94 };
95
96 /*
97 * Following constraints are specifc to FSL_PAMUV1:
98 * -aperture must be power of 2, and naturally aligned
99 * -number of windows must be power of 2, and address space size
100 * of each window is determined by aperture size / # of windows
101 * -the actual size of the mapped region of a window must be power
102 * of 2 starting with 4KB and physical address must be naturally
103 * aligned.
104 * DOMAIN_ATTR_FSL_PAMUV1 corresponds to the above mentioned contraints.
105 * The caller can invoke iommu_domain_get_attr to check if the underlying
106 * iommu implementation supports these constraints.
107 */
108
109 enum iommu_attr {
110 DOMAIN_ATTR_GEOMETRY,
111 DOMAIN_ATTR_PAGING,
112 DOMAIN_ATTR_WINDOWS,
113 DOMAIN_ATTR_FSL_PAMU_STASH,
114 DOMAIN_ATTR_FSL_PAMU_ENABLE,
115 DOMAIN_ATTR_FSL_PAMUV1,
116 DOMAIN_ATTR_NESTING, /* two stages of translation */
117 DOMAIN_ATTR_MAX,
118 };
119
120 /**
121 * struct iommu_dm_region - descriptor for a direct mapped memory region
122 * @list: Linked list pointers
123 * @start: System physical start address of the region
124 * @length: Length of the region in bytes
125 * @prot: IOMMU Protection flags (READ/WRITE/...)
126 */
127 struct iommu_dm_region {
128 struct list_head list;
129 phys_addr_t start;
130 size_t length;
131 int prot;
132 };
133
134 #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_API
135
136 /**
137 * struct iommu_ops - iommu ops and capabilities
138 * @capable: check capability
139 * @domain_alloc: allocate iommu domain
140 * @domain_free: free iommu domain
141 * @attach_dev: attach device to an iommu domain
142 * @detach_dev: detach device from an iommu domain
143 * @map: map a physically contiguous memory region to an iommu domain
144 * @unmap: unmap a physically contiguous memory region from an iommu domain
145 * @map_sg: map a scatter-gather list of physically contiguous memory chunks
146 * to an iommu domain
147 * @iova_to_phys: translate iova to physical address
148 * @add_device: add device to iommu grouping
149 * @remove_device: remove device from iommu grouping
150 * @device_group: find iommu group for a particular device
151 * @domain_get_attr: Query domain attributes
152 * @domain_set_attr: Change domain attributes
153 * @get_dm_regions: Request list of direct mapping requirements for a device
154 * @put_dm_regions: Free list of direct mapping requirements for a device
155 * @apply_dm_region: Temporary helper call-back for iova reserved ranges
156 * @domain_window_enable: Configure and enable a particular window for a domain
157 * @domain_window_disable: Disable a particular window for a domain
158 * @domain_set_windows: Set the number of windows for a domain
159 * @domain_get_windows: Return the number of windows for a domain
160 * @of_xlate: add OF master IDs to iommu grouping
161 * @pgsize_bitmap: bitmap of all possible supported page sizes
162 */
163 struct iommu_ops {
164 bool (*capable)(enum iommu_cap);
165
166 /* Domain allocation and freeing by the iommu driver */
167 struct iommu_domain *(*domain_alloc)(unsigned iommu_domain_type);
168 void (*domain_free)(struct iommu_domain *);
169
170 int (*attach_dev)(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev);
171 void (*detach_dev)(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev);
172 int (*map)(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
173 phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int prot);
174 size_t (*unmap)(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
175 size_t size);
176 size_t (*map_sg)(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
177 struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned int nents, int prot);
178 phys_addr_t (*iova_to_phys)(struct iommu_domain *domain, dma_addr_t iova);
179 int (*add_device)(struct device *dev);
180 void (*remove_device)(struct device *dev);
181 struct iommu_group *(*device_group)(struct device *dev);
182 int (*domain_get_attr)(struct iommu_domain *domain,
183 enum iommu_attr attr, void *data);
184 int (*domain_set_attr)(struct iommu_domain *domain,
185 enum iommu_attr attr, void *data);
186
187 /* Request/Free a list of direct mapping requirements for a device */
188 void (*get_dm_regions)(struct device *dev, struct list_head *list);
189 void (*put_dm_regions)(struct device *dev, struct list_head *list);
190 void (*apply_dm_region)(struct device *dev, struct iommu_domain *domain,
191 struct iommu_dm_region *region);
192
193 /* Window handling functions */
194 int (*domain_window_enable)(struct iommu_domain *domain, u32 wnd_nr,
195 phys_addr_t paddr, u64 size, int prot);
196 void (*domain_window_disable)(struct iommu_domain *domain, u32 wnd_nr);
197 /* Set the number of windows per domain */
198 int (*domain_set_windows)(struct iommu_domain *domain, u32 w_count);
199 /* Get the number of windows per domain */
200 u32 (*domain_get_windows)(struct iommu_domain *domain);
201
202 int (*of_xlate)(struct device *dev, struct of_phandle_args *args);
203
204 unsigned long pgsize_bitmap;
205 };
206
207 #define IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE 1 /* Device added */
208 #define IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE 2 /* Pre Device removed */
209 #define IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_BIND_DRIVER 3 /* Pre Driver bind */
210 #define IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER 4 /* Post Driver bind */
211 #define IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER 5 /* Pre Driver unbind */
212 #define IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER 6 /* Post Driver unbind */
213
214 extern int bus_set_iommu(struct bus_type *bus, const struct iommu_ops *ops);
215 extern bool iommu_present(struct bus_type *bus);
216 extern bool iommu_capable(struct bus_type *bus, enum iommu_cap cap);
217 extern struct iommu_domain *iommu_domain_alloc(struct bus_type *bus);
218 extern struct iommu_group *iommu_group_get_by_id(int id);
219 extern void iommu_domain_free(struct iommu_domain *domain);
220 extern int iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
221 struct device *dev);
222 extern void iommu_detach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
223 struct device *dev);
224 extern struct iommu_domain *iommu_get_domain_for_dev(struct device *dev);
225 extern int iommu_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
226 phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int prot);
227 extern size_t iommu_unmap(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
228 size_t size);
229 extern size_t default_iommu_map_sg(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
230 struct scatterlist *sg,unsigned int nents,
231 int prot);
232 extern phys_addr_t iommu_iova_to_phys(struct iommu_domain *domain, dma_addr_t iova);
233 extern void iommu_set_fault_handler(struct iommu_domain *domain,
234 iommu_fault_handler_t handler, void *token);
235
236 extern void iommu_get_dm_regions(struct device *dev, struct list_head *list);
237 extern void iommu_put_dm_regions(struct device *dev, struct list_head *list);
238 extern int iommu_request_dm_for_dev(struct device *dev);
239
240 extern int iommu_attach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain,
241 struct iommu_group *group);
242 extern void iommu_detach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain,
243 struct iommu_group *group);
244 extern struct iommu_group *iommu_group_alloc(void);
245 extern void *iommu_group_get_iommudata(struct iommu_group *group);
246 extern void iommu_group_set_iommudata(struct iommu_group *group,
247 void *iommu_data,
248 void (*release)(void *iommu_data));
249 extern int iommu_group_set_name(struct iommu_group *group, const char *name);
250 extern int iommu_group_add_device(struct iommu_group *group,
251 struct device *dev);
252 extern void iommu_group_remove_device(struct device *dev);
253 extern int iommu_group_for_each_dev(struct iommu_group *group, void *data,
254 int (*fn)(struct device *, void *));
255 extern struct iommu_group *iommu_group_get(struct device *dev);
256 extern struct iommu_group *iommu_group_ref_get(struct iommu_group *group);
257 extern void iommu_group_put(struct iommu_group *group);
258 extern int iommu_group_register_notifier(struct iommu_group *group,
259 struct notifier_block *nb);
260 extern int iommu_group_unregister_notifier(struct iommu_group *group,
261 struct notifier_block *nb);
262 extern int iommu_group_id(struct iommu_group *group);
263 extern struct iommu_group *iommu_group_get_for_dev(struct device *dev);
264 extern struct iommu_domain *iommu_group_default_domain(struct iommu_group *);
265
266 extern int iommu_domain_get_attr(struct iommu_domain *domain, enum iommu_attr,
267 void *data);
268 extern int iommu_domain_set_attr(struct iommu_domain *domain, enum iommu_attr,
269 void *data);
270 struct device *iommu_device_create(struct device *parent, void *drvdata,
271 const struct attribute_group **groups,
272 const char *fmt, ...) __printf(4, 5);
273 void iommu_device_destroy(struct device *dev);
274 int iommu_device_link(struct device *dev, struct device *link);
275 void iommu_device_unlink(struct device *dev, struct device *link);
276
277 /* Window handling function prototypes */
278 extern int iommu_domain_window_enable(struct iommu_domain *domain, u32 wnd_nr,
279 phys_addr_t offset, u64 size,
280 int prot);
281 extern void iommu_domain_window_disable(struct iommu_domain *domain, u32 wnd_nr);
282 /**
283 * report_iommu_fault() - report about an IOMMU fault to the IOMMU framework
284 * @domain: the iommu domain where the fault has happened
285 * @dev: the device where the fault has happened
286 * @iova: the faulting address
287 * @flags: mmu fault flags (e.g. IOMMU_FAULT_READ/IOMMU_FAULT_WRITE/...)
288 *
289 * This function should be called by the low-level IOMMU implementations
290 * whenever IOMMU faults happen, to allow high-level users, that are
291 * interested in such events, to know about them.
292 *
293 * This event may be useful for several possible use cases:
294 * - mere logging of the event
295 * - dynamic TLB/PTE loading
296 * - if restarting of the faulting device is required
297 *
298 * Returns 0 on success and an appropriate error code otherwise (if dynamic
299 * PTE/TLB loading will one day be supported, implementations will be able
300 * to tell whether it succeeded or not according to this return value).
301 *
302 * Specifically, -ENOSYS is returned if a fault handler isn't installed
303 * (though fault handlers can also return -ENOSYS, in case they want to
304 * elicit the default behavior of the IOMMU drivers).
305 */
306 static inline int report_iommu_fault(struct iommu_domain *domain,
307 struct device *dev, unsigned long iova, int flags)
308 {
309 int ret = -ENOSYS;
310
311 /*
312 * if upper layers showed interest and installed a fault handler,
313 * invoke it.
314 */
315 if (domain->handler)
316 ret = domain->handler(domain, dev, iova, flags,
317 domain->handler_token);
318
319 trace_io_page_fault(dev, iova, flags);
320 return ret;
321 }
322
323 static inline size_t iommu_map_sg(struct iommu_domain *domain,
324 unsigned long iova, struct scatterlist *sg,
325 unsigned int nents, int prot)
326 {
327 return domain->ops->map_sg(domain, iova, sg, nents, prot);
328 }
329
330 /* PCI device grouping function */
331 extern struct iommu_group *pci_device_group(struct device *dev);
332 /* Generic device grouping function */
333 extern struct iommu_group *generic_device_group(struct device *dev);
334
335 /**
336 * struct iommu_fwspec - per-device IOMMU instance data
337 * @ops: ops for this device's IOMMU
338 * @iommu_fwnode: firmware handle for this device's IOMMU
339 * @iommu_priv: IOMMU driver private data for this device
340 * @num_ids: number of associated device IDs
341 * @ids: IDs which this device may present to the IOMMU
342 */
343 struct iommu_fwspec {
344 const struct iommu_ops *ops;
345 struct fwnode_handle *iommu_fwnode;
346 void *iommu_priv;
347 unsigned int num_ids;
348 u32 ids[1];
349 };
350
351 int iommu_fwspec_init(struct device *dev, struct fwnode_handle *iommu_fwnode,
352 const struct iommu_ops *ops);
353 void iommu_fwspec_free(struct device *dev);
354 int iommu_fwspec_add_ids(struct device *dev, u32 *ids, int num_ids);
355 void iommu_register_instance(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
356 const struct iommu_ops *ops);
357 const struct iommu_ops *iommu_get_instance(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
358
359 #else /* CONFIG_IOMMU_API */
360
361 struct iommu_ops {};
362 struct iommu_group {};
363 struct iommu_fwspec {};
364
365 static inline bool iommu_present(struct bus_type *bus)
366 {
367 return false;
368 }
369
370 static inline bool iommu_capable(struct bus_type *bus, enum iommu_cap cap)
371 {
372 return false;
373 }
374
375 static inline struct iommu_domain *iommu_domain_alloc(struct bus_type *bus)
376 {
377 return NULL;
378 }
379
380 static inline struct iommu_group *iommu_group_get_by_id(int id)
381 {
382 return NULL;
383 }
384
385 static inline void iommu_domain_free(struct iommu_domain *domain)
386 {
387 }
388
389 static inline int iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
390 struct device *dev)
391 {
392 return -ENODEV;
393 }
394
395 static inline void iommu_detach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
396 struct device *dev)
397 {
398 }
399
400 static inline struct iommu_domain *iommu_get_domain_for_dev(struct device *dev)
401 {
402 return NULL;
403 }
404
405 static inline int iommu_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
406 phys_addr_t paddr, int gfp_order, int prot)
407 {
408 return -ENODEV;
409 }
410
411 static inline int iommu_unmap(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
412 int gfp_order)
413 {
414 return -ENODEV;
415 }
416
417 static inline size_t iommu_map_sg(struct iommu_domain *domain,
418 unsigned long iova, struct scatterlist *sg,
419 unsigned int nents, int prot)
420 {
421 return -ENODEV;
422 }
423
424 static inline int iommu_domain_window_enable(struct iommu_domain *domain,
425 u32 wnd_nr, phys_addr_t paddr,
426 u64 size, int prot)
427 {
428 return -ENODEV;
429 }
430
431 static inline void iommu_domain_window_disable(struct iommu_domain *domain,
432 u32 wnd_nr)
433 {
434 }
435
436 static inline phys_addr_t iommu_iova_to_phys(struct iommu_domain *domain, dma_addr_t iova)
437 {
438 return 0;
439 }
440
441 static inline void iommu_set_fault_handler(struct iommu_domain *domain,
442 iommu_fault_handler_t handler, void *token)
443 {
444 }
445
446 static inline void iommu_get_dm_regions(struct device *dev,
447 struct list_head *list)
448 {
449 }
450
451 static inline void iommu_put_dm_regions(struct device *dev,
452 struct list_head *list)
453 {
454 }
455
456 static inline int iommu_request_dm_for_dev(struct device *dev)
457 {
458 return -ENODEV;
459 }
460
461 static inline int iommu_attach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain,
462 struct iommu_group *group)
463 {
464 return -ENODEV;
465 }
466
467 static inline void iommu_detach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain,
468 struct iommu_group *group)
469 {
470 }
471
472 static inline struct iommu_group *iommu_group_alloc(void)
473 {
474 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
475 }
476
477 static inline void *iommu_group_get_iommudata(struct iommu_group *group)
478 {
479 return NULL;
480 }
481
482 static inline void iommu_group_set_iommudata(struct iommu_group *group,
483 void *iommu_data,
484 void (*release)(void *iommu_data))
485 {
486 }
487
488 static inline int iommu_group_set_name(struct iommu_group *group,
489 const char *name)
490 {
491 return -ENODEV;
492 }
493
494 static inline int iommu_group_add_device(struct iommu_group *group,
495 struct device *dev)
496 {
497 return -ENODEV;
498 }
499
500 static inline void iommu_group_remove_device(struct device *dev)
501 {
502 }
503
504 static inline int iommu_group_for_each_dev(struct iommu_group *group,
505 void *data,
506 int (*fn)(struct device *, void *))
507 {
508 return -ENODEV;
509 }
510
511 static inline struct iommu_group *iommu_group_get(struct device *dev)
512 {
513 return NULL;
514 }
515
516 static inline void iommu_group_put(struct iommu_group *group)
517 {
518 }
519
520 static inline int iommu_group_register_notifier(struct iommu_group *group,
521 struct notifier_block *nb)
522 {
523 return -ENODEV;
524 }
525
526 static inline int iommu_group_unregister_notifier(struct iommu_group *group,
527 struct notifier_block *nb)
528 {
529 return 0;
530 }
531
532 static inline int iommu_group_id(struct iommu_group *group)
533 {
534 return -ENODEV;
535 }
536
537 static inline int iommu_domain_get_attr(struct iommu_domain *domain,
538 enum iommu_attr attr, void *data)
539 {
540 return -EINVAL;
541 }
542
543 static inline int iommu_domain_set_attr(struct iommu_domain *domain,
544 enum iommu_attr attr, void *data)
545 {
546 return -EINVAL;
547 }
548
549 static inline struct device *iommu_device_create(struct device *parent,
550 void *drvdata,
551 const struct attribute_group **groups,
552 const char *fmt, ...)
553 {
554 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
555 }
556
557 static inline void iommu_device_destroy(struct device *dev)
558 {
559 }
560
561 static inline int iommu_device_link(struct device *dev, struct device *link)
562 {
563 return -EINVAL;
564 }
565
566 static inline void iommu_device_unlink(struct device *dev, struct device *link)
567 {
568 }
569
570 static inline int iommu_fwspec_init(struct device *dev,
571 struct fwnode_handle *iommu_fwnode,
572 const struct iommu_ops *ops)
573 {
574 return -ENODEV;
575 }
576
577 static inline void iommu_fwspec_free(struct device *dev)
578 {
579 }
580
581 static inline int iommu_fwspec_add_ids(struct device *dev, u32 *ids,
582 int num_ids)
583 {
584 return -ENODEV;
585 }
586
587 static inline void iommu_register_instance(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
588 const struct iommu_ops *ops)
589 {
590 }
591
592 static inline
593 const struct iommu_ops *iommu_get_instance(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
594 {
595 return NULL;
596 }
597
598 #endif /* CONFIG_IOMMU_API */
599
600 #endif /* __LINUX_IOMMU_H */