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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3 * linux/ipc/shm.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993 Krishna Balasubramanian
5 * Many improvements/fixes by Bruno Haible.
6 * Replaced `struct shm_desc' by `struct vm_area_struct', July 1994.
7 * Fixed the shm swap deallocation (shm_unuse()), August 1998 Andrea Arcangeli.
8 *
9 * /proc/sysvipc/shm support (c) 1999 Dragos Acostachioaie <dragos@iname.com>
10 * BIGMEM support, Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de>
11 * SMP thread shm, Jean-Luc Boyard <jean-luc.boyard@siemens.fr>
12 * HIGHMEM support, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
13 * Make shmmax, shmall, shmmni sysctl'able, Christoph Rohland <cr@sap.com>
14 * Shared /dev/zero support, Kanoj Sarcar <kanoj@sgi.com>
15 * Move the mm functionality over to mm/shmem.c, Christoph Rohland <cr@sap.com>
16 *
17 * support for audit of ipc object properties and permission changes
18 * Dustin Kirkland <dustin.kirkland@us.ibm.com>
19 *
20 * namespaces support
21 * OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc.
22 * Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
23 *
24 * Better ipc lock (kern_ipc_perm.lock) handling
25 * Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com>, June 2013.
26 */
27
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/mm.h>
30 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
31 #include <linux/shm.h>
32 #include <linux/init.h>
33 #include <linux/file.h>
34 #include <linux/mman.h>
35 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
36 #include <linux/security.h>
37 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
38 #include <linux/audit.h>
39 #include <linux/capability.h>
40 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
41 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
42 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
43 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
44 #include <linux/mount.h>
45 #include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
46
47 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
48
49 #include "util.h"
50
51 struct shm_file_data {
52 int id;
53 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
54 struct file *file;
55 const struct vm_operations_struct *vm_ops;
56 };
57
58 #define shm_file_data(file) (*((struct shm_file_data **)&(file)->private_data))
59
60 static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations;
61 static const struct vm_operations_struct shm_vm_ops;
62
63 #define shm_ids(ns) ((ns)->ids[IPC_SHM_IDS])
64
65 #define shm_unlock(shp) \
66 ipc_unlock(&(shp)->shm_perm)
67
68 static int newseg(struct ipc_namespace *, struct ipc_params *);
69 static void shm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
70 static void shm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
71 static void shm_destroy(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp);
72 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
73 static int sysvipc_shm_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it);
74 #endif
75
76 int shm_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
77 {
78 ns->shm_ctlmax = SHMMAX;
79 ns->shm_ctlall = SHMALL;
80 ns->shm_ctlmni = SHMMNI;
81 ns->shm_rmid_forced = 0;
82 ns->shm_tot = 0;
83 return ipc_init_ids(&shm_ids(ns));
84 }
85
86 /*
87 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem (writer) and the shp structure locked.
88 * Only shm_ids.rwsem remains locked on exit.
89 */
90 static void do_shm_rmid(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp)
91 {
92 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
93
94 shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
95
96 if (shp->shm_nattch) {
97 shp->shm_perm.mode |= SHM_DEST;
98 /* Do not find it any more */
99 ipc_set_key_private(&shm_ids(ns), &shp->shm_perm);
100 shm_unlock(shp);
101 } else
102 shm_destroy(ns, shp);
103 }
104
105 #ifdef CONFIG_IPC_NS
106 void shm_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
107 {
108 free_ipcs(ns, &shm_ids(ns), do_shm_rmid);
109 idr_destroy(&ns->ids[IPC_SHM_IDS].ipcs_idr);
110 rhashtable_destroy(&ns->ids[IPC_SHM_IDS].key_ht);
111 }
112 #endif
113
114 static int __init ipc_ns_init(void)
115 {
116 const int err = shm_init_ns(&init_ipc_ns);
117 WARN(err, "ipc: sysv shm_init_ns failed: %d\n", err);
118 return err;
119 }
120
121 pure_initcall(ipc_ns_init);
122
123 void __init shm_init(void)
124 {
125 ipc_init_proc_interface("sysvipc/shm",
126 #if BITS_PER_LONG <= 32
127 " key shmid perms size cpid lpid nattch uid gid cuid cgid atime dtime ctime rss swap\n",
128 #else
129 " key shmid perms size cpid lpid nattch uid gid cuid cgid atime dtime ctime rss swap\n",
130 #endif
131 IPC_SHM_IDS, sysvipc_shm_proc_show);
132 }
133
134 static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_obtain_object(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id)
135 {
136 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_obtain_object_idr(&shm_ids(ns), id);
137
138 if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
139 return ERR_CAST(ipcp);
140
141 return container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
142 }
143
144 static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_obtain_object_check(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id)
145 {
146 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_obtain_object_check(&shm_ids(ns), id);
147
148 if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
149 return ERR_CAST(ipcp);
150
151 return container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
152 }
153
154 /*
155 * shm_lock_(check_) routines are called in the paths where the rwsem
156 * is not necessarily held.
157 */
158 static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_lock(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id)
159 {
160 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_lock(&shm_ids(ns), id);
161
162 /*
163 * Callers of shm_lock() must validate the status of the returned ipc
164 * object pointer (as returned by ipc_lock()), and error out as
165 * appropriate.
166 */
167 if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
168 return (void *)ipcp;
169 return container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
170 }
171
172 static inline void shm_lock_by_ptr(struct shmid_kernel *ipcp)
173 {
174 rcu_read_lock();
175 ipc_lock_object(&ipcp->shm_perm);
176 }
177
178 static void shm_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
179 {
180 struct kern_ipc_perm *ptr = container_of(head, struct kern_ipc_perm,
181 rcu);
182 struct shmid_kernel *shp = container_of(ptr, struct shmid_kernel,
183 shm_perm);
184 security_shm_free(shp);
185 kvfree(shp);
186 }
187
188 static inline void shm_rmid(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *s)
189 {
190 list_del(&s->shm_clist);
191 ipc_rmid(&shm_ids(ns), &s->shm_perm);
192 }
193
194
195 static int __shm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
196 {
197 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
198 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
199 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
200
201 shp = shm_lock(sfd->ns, sfd->id);
202
203 if (IS_ERR(shp))
204 return PTR_ERR(shp);
205
206 if (shp->shm_file != sfd->file) {
207 /* ID was reused */
208 shm_unlock(shp);
209 return -EINVAL;
210 }
211
212 shp->shm_atim = ktime_get_real_seconds();
213 shp->shm_lprid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
214 shp->shm_nattch++;
215 shm_unlock(shp);
216 return 0;
217 }
218
219 /* This is called by fork, once for every shm attach. */
220 static void shm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
221 {
222 int err = __shm_open(vma);
223 /*
224 * We raced in the idr lookup or with shm_destroy().
225 * Either way, the ID is busted.
226 */
227 WARN_ON_ONCE(err);
228 }
229
230 /*
231 * shm_destroy - free the struct shmid_kernel
232 *
233 * @ns: namespace
234 * @shp: struct to free
235 *
236 * It has to be called with shp and shm_ids.rwsem (writer) locked,
237 * but returns with shp unlocked and freed.
238 */
239 static void shm_destroy(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp)
240 {
241 struct file *shm_file;
242
243 shm_file = shp->shm_file;
244 shp->shm_file = NULL;
245 ns->shm_tot -= (shp->shm_segsz + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
246 shm_rmid(ns, shp);
247 shm_unlock(shp);
248 if (!is_file_hugepages(shm_file))
249 shmem_lock(shm_file, 0, shp->mlock_user);
250 else if (shp->mlock_user)
251 user_shm_unlock(i_size_read(file_inode(shm_file)),
252 shp->mlock_user);
253 fput(shm_file);
254 ipc_rcu_putref(&shp->shm_perm, shm_rcu_free);
255 }
256
257 /*
258 * shm_may_destroy - identifies whether shm segment should be destroyed now
259 *
260 * Returns true if and only if there are no active users of the segment and
261 * one of the following is true:
262 *
263 * 1) shmctl(id, IPC_RMID, NULL) was called for this shp
264 *
265 * 2) sysctl kernel.shm_rmid_forced is set to 1.
266 */
267 static bool shm_may_destroy(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp)
268 {
269 return (shp->shm_nattch == 0) &&
270 (ns->shm_rmid_forced ||
271 (shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_DEST));
272 }
273
274 /*
275 * remove the attach descriptor vma.
276 * free memory for segment if it is marked destroyed.
277 * The descriptor has already been removed from the current->mm->mmap list
278 * and will later be kfree()d.
279 */
280 static void shm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
281 {
282 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
283 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
284 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
285 struct ipc_namespace *ns = sfd->ns;
286
287 down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
288 /* remove from the list of attaches of the shm segment */
289 shp = shm_lock(ns, sfd->id);
290
291 /*
292 * We raced in the idr lookup or with shm_destroy().
293 * Either way, the ID is busted.
294 */
295 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ERR(shp)))
296 goto done; /* no-op */
297
298 shp->shm_lprid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
299 shp->shm_dtim = ktime_get_real_seconds();
300 shp->shm_nattch--;
301 if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp))
302 shm_destroy(ns, shp);
303 else
304 shm_unlock(shp);
305 done:
306 up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
307 }
308
309 /* Called with ns->shm_ids(ns).rwsem locked */
310 static int shm_try_destroy_orphaned(int id, void *p, void *data)
311 {
312 struct ipc_namespace *ns = data;
313 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = p;
314 struct shmid_kernel *shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
315
316 /*
317 * We want to destroy segments without users and with already
318 * exit'ed originating process.
319 *
320 * As shp->* are changed under rwsem, it's safe to skip shp locking.
321 */
322 if (shp->shm_creator != NULL)
323 return 0;
324
325 if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp)) {
326 shm_lock_by_ptr(shp);
327 shm_destroy(ns, shp);
328 }
329 return 0;
330 }
331
332 void shm_destroy_orphaned(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
333 {
334 down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
335 if (shm_ids(ns).in_use)
336 idr_for_each(&shm_ids(ns).ipcs_idr, &shm_try_destroy_orphaned, ns);
337 up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
338 }
339
340 /* Locking assumes this will only be called with task == current */
341 void exit_shm(struct task_struct *task)
342 {
343 struct ipc_namespace *ns = task->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
344 struct shmid_kernel *shp, *n;
345
346 if (list_empty(&task->sysvshm.shm_clist))
347 return;
348
349 /*
350 * If kernel.shm_rmid_forced is not set then only keep track of
351 * which shmids are orphaned, so that a later set of the sysctl
352 * can clean them up.
353 */
354 if (!ns->shm_rmid_forced) {
355 down_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
356 list_for_each_entry(shp, &task->sysvshm.shm_clist, shm_clist)
357 shp->shm_creator = NULL;
358 /*
359 * Only under read lock but we are only called on current
360 * so no entry on the list will be shared.
361 */
362 list_del(&task->sysvshm.shm_clist);
363 up_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
364 return;
365 }
366
367 /*
368 * Destroy all already created segments, that were not yet mapped,
369 * and mark any mapped as orphan to cover the sysctl toggling.
370 * Destroy is skipped if shm_may_destroy() returns false.
371 */
372 down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
373 list_for_each_entry_safe(shp, n, &task->sysvshm.shm_clist, shm_clist) {
374 shp->shm_creator = NULL;
375
376 if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp)) {
377 shm_lock_by_ptr(shp);
378 shm_destroy(ns, shp);
379 }
380 }
381
382 /* Remove the list head from any segments still attached. */
383 list_del(&task->sysvshm.shm_clist);
384 up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
385 }
386
387 static int shm_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
388 {
389 struct file *file = vmf->vma->vm_file;
390 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
391
392 return sfd->vm_ops->fault(vmf);
393 }
394
395 static int shm_split(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
396 {
397 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
398 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
399
400 if (sfd->vm_ops && sfd->vm_ops->split)
401 return sfd->vm_ops->split(vma, addr);
402
403 return 0;
404 }
405
406 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
407 static int shm_set_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *new)
408 {
409 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
410 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
411 int err = 0;
412
413 if (sfd->vm_ops->set_policy)
414 err = sfd->vm_ops->set_policy(vma, new);
415 return err;
416 }
417
418 static struct mempolicy *shm_get_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
419 unsigned long addr)
420 {
421 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
422 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
423 struct mempolicy *pol = NULL;
424
425 if (sfd->vm_ops->get_policy)
426 pol = sfd->vm_ops->get_policy(vma, addr);
427 else if (vma->vm_policy)
428 pol = vma->vm_policy;
429
430 return pol;
431 }
432 #endif
433
434 static int shm_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
435 {
436 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
437 int ret;
438
439 /*
440 * In case of remap_file_pages() emulation, the file can represent an
441 * IPC ID that was removed, and possibly even reused by another shm
442 * segment already. Propagate this case as an error to caller.
443 */
444 ret = __shm_open(vma);
445 if (ret)
446 return ret;
447
448 ret = call_mmap(sfd->file, vma);
449 if (ret) {
450 shm_close(vma);
451 return ret;
452 }
453 sfd->vm_ops = vma->vm_ops;
454 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
455 WARN_ON(!sfd->vm_ops->fault);
456 #endif
457 vma->vm_ops = &shm_vm_ops;
458 return 0;
459 }
460
461 static int shm_release(struct inode *ino, struct file *file)
462 {
463 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
464
465 put_ipc_ns(sfd->ns);
466 fput(sfd->file);
467 shm_file_data(file) = NULL;
468 kfree(sfd);
469 return 0;
470 }
471
472 static int shm_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
473 {
474 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
475
476 if (!sfd->file->f_op->fsync)
477 return -EINVAL;
478 return sfd->file->f_op->fsync(sfd->file, start, end, datasync);
479 }
480
481 static long shm_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
482 loff_t len)
483 {
484 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
485
486 if (!sfd->file->f_op->fallocate)
487 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
488 return sfd->file->f_op->fallocate(file, mode, offset, len);
489 }
490
491 static unsigned long shm_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
492 unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
493 unsigned long flags)
494 {
495 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
496
497 return sfd->file->f_op->get_unmapped_area(sfd->file, addr, len,
498 pgoff, flags);
499 }
500
501 static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations = {
502 .mmap = shm_mmap,
503 .fsync = shm_fsync,
504 .release = shm_release,
505 .get_unmapped_area = shm_get_unmapped_area,
506 .llseek = noop_llseek,
507 .fallocate = shm_fallocate,
508 };
509
510 /*
511 * shm_file_operations_huge is now identical to shm_file_operations,
512 * but we keep it distinct for the sake of is_file_shm_hugepages().
513 */
514 static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations_huge = {
515 .mmap = shm_mmap,
516 .fsync = shm_fsync,
517 .release = shm_release,
518 .get_unmapped_area = shm_get_unmapped_area,
519 .llseek = noop_llseek,
520 .fallocate = shm_fallocate,
521 };
522
523 bool is_file_shm_hugepages(struct file *file)
524 {
525 return file->f_op == &shm_file_operations_huge;
526 }
527
528 static const struct vm_operations_struct shm_vm_ops = {
529 .open = shm_open, /* callback for a new vm-area open */
530 .close = shm_close, /* callback for when the vm-area is released */
531 .fault = shm_fault,
532 .split = shm_split,
533 #if defined(CONFIG_NUMA)
534 .set_policy = shm_set_policy,
535 .get_policy = shm_get_policy,
536 #endif
537 };
538
539 /**
540 * newseg - Create a new shared memory segment
541 * @ns: namespace
542 * @params: ptr to the structure that contains key, size and shmflg
543 *
544 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem held as a writer.
545 */
546 static int newseg(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_params *params)
547 {
548 key_t key = params->key;
549 int shmflg = params->flg;
550 size_t size = params->u.size;
551 int error;
552 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
553 size_t numpages = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
554 struct file *file;
555 char name[13];
556 vm_flags_t acctflag = 0;
557
558 if (size < SHMMIN || size > ns->shm_ctlmax)
559 return -EINVAL;
560
561 if (numpages << PAGE_SHIFT < size)
562 return -ENOSPC;
563
564 if (ns->shm_tot + numpages < ns->shm_tot ||
565 ns->shm_tot + numpages > ns->shm_ctlall)
566 return -ENOSPC;
567
568 shp = kvmalloc(sizeof(*shp), GFP_KERNEL);
569 if (unlikely(!shp))
570 return -ENOMEM;
571
572 shp->shm_perm.key = key;
573 shp->shm_perm.mode = (shmflg & S_IRWXUGO);
574 shp->mlock_user = NULL;
575
576 shp->shm_perm.security = NULL;
577 error = security_shm_alloc(shp);
578 if (error) {
579 kvfree(shp);
580 return error;
581 }
582
583 sprintf(name, "SYSV%08x", key);
584 if (shmflg & SHM_HUGETLB) {
585 struct hstate *hs;
586 size_t hugesize;
587
588 hs = hstate_sizelog((shmflg >> SHM_HUGE_SHIFT) & SHM_HUGE_MASK);
589 if (!hs) {
590 error = -EINVAL;
591 goto no_file;
592 }
593 hugesize = ALIGN(size, huge_page_size(hs));
594
595 /* hugetlb_file_setup applies strict accounting */
596 if (shmflg & SHM_NORESERVE)
597 acctflag = VM_NORESERVE;
598 file = hugetlb_file_setup(name, hugesize, acctflag,
599 &shp->mlock_user, HUGETLB_SHMFS_INODE,
600 (shmflg >> SHM_HUGE_SHIFT) & SHM_HUGE_MASK);
601 } else {
602 /*
603 * Do not allow no accounting for OVERCOMMIT_NEVER, even
604 * if it's asked for.
605 */
606 if ((shmflg & SHM_NORESERVE) &&
607 sysctl_overcommit_memory != OVERCOMMIT_NEVER)
608 acctflag = VM_NORESERVE;
609 file = shmem_kernel_file_setup(name, size, acctflag);
610 }
611 error = PTR_ERR(file);
612 if (IS_ERR(file))
613 goto no_file;
614
615 shp->shm_cprid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
616 shp->shm_lprid = 0;
617 shp->shm_atim = shp->shm_dtim = 0;
618 shp->shm_ctim = ktime_get_real_seconds();
619 shp->shm_segsz = size;
620 shp->shm_nattch = 0;
621 shp->shm_file = file;
622 shp->shm_creator = current;
623
624 /* ipc_addid() locks shp upon success. */
625 error = ipc_addid(&shm_ids(ns), &shp->shm_perm, ns->shm_ctlmni);
626 if (error < 0)
627 goto no_id;
628
629 list_add(&shp->shm_clist, &current->sysvshm.shm_clist);
630
631 /*
632 * shmid gets reported as "inode#" in /proc/pid/maps.
633 * proc-ps tools use this. Changing this will break them.
634 */
635 file_inode(file)->i_ino = shp->shm_perm.id;
636
637 ns->shm_tot += numpages;
638 error = shp->shm_perm.id;
639
640 ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
641 rcu_read_unlock();
642 return error;
643
644 no_id:
645 if (is_file_hugepages(file) && shp->mlock_user)
646 user_shm_unlock(size, shp->mlock_user);
647 fput(file);
648 no_file:
649 call_rcu(&shp->shm_perm.rcu, shm_rcu_free);
650 return error;
651 }
652
653 /*
654 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem and ipcp locked.
655 */
656 static inline int shm_security(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, int shmflg)
657 {
658 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
659
660 shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
661 return security_shm_associate(shp, shmflg);
662 }
663
664 /*
665 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem and ipcp locked.
666 */
667 static inline int shm_more_checks(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp,
668 struct ipc_params *params)
669 {
670 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
671
672 shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
673 if (shp->shm_segsz < params->u.size)
674 return -EINVAL;
675
676 return 0;
677 }
678
679 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmget, key_t, key, size_t, size, int, shmflg)
680 {
681 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
682 static const struct ipc_ops shm_ops = {
683 .getnew = newseg,
684 .associate = shm_security,
685 .more_checks = shm_more_checks,
686 };
687 struct ipc_params shm_params;
688
689 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
690
691 shm_params.key = key;
692 shm_params.flg = shmflg;
693 shm_params.u.size = size;
694
695 return ipcget(ns, &shm_ids(ns), &shm_ops, &shm_params);
696 }
697
698 static inline unsigned long copy_shmid_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shmid64_ds *in, int version)
699 {
700 switch (version) {
701 case IPC_64:
702 return copy_to_user(buf, in, sizeof(*in));
703 case IPC_OLD:
704 {
705 struct shmid_ds out;
706
707 memset(&out, 0, sizeof(out));
708 ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm(&in->shm_perm, &out.shm_perm);
709 out.shm_segsz = in->shm_segsz;
710 out.shm_atime = in->shm_atime;
711 out.shm_dtime = in->shm_dtime;
712 out.shm_ctime = in->shm_ctime;
713 out.shm_cpid = in->shm_cpid;
714 out.shm_lpid = in->shm_lpid;
715 out.shm_nattch = in->shm_nattch;
716
717 return copy_to_user(buf, &out, sizeof(out));
718 }
719 default:
720 return -EINVAL;
721 }
722 }
723
724 static inline unsigned long
725 copy_shmid_from_user(struct shmid64_ds *out, void __user *buf, int version)
726 {
727 switch (version) {
728 case IPC_64:
729 if (copy_from_user(out, buf, sizeof(*out)))
730 return -EFAULT;
731 return 0;
732 case IPC_OLD:
733 {
734 struct shmid_ds tbuf_old;
735
736 if (copy_from_user(&tbuf_old, buf, sizeof(tbuf_old)))
737 return -EFAULT;
738
739 out->shm_perm.uid = tbuf_old.shm_perm.uid;
740 out->shm_perm.gid = tbuf_old.shm_perm.gid;
741 out->shm_perm.mode = tbuf_old.shm_perm.mode;
742
743 return 0;
744 }
745 default:
746 return -EINVAL;
747 }
748 }
749
750 static inline unsigned long copy_shminfo_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shminfo64 *in, int version)
751 {
752 switch (version) {
753 case IPC_64:
754 return copy_to_user(buf, in, sizeof(*in));
755 case IPC_OLD:
756 {
757 struct shminfo out;
758
759 if (in->shmmax > INT_MAX)
760 out.shmmax = INT_MAX;
761 else
762 out.shmmax = (int)in->shmmax;
763
764 out.shmmin = in->shmmin;
765 out.shmmni = in->shmmni;
766 out.shmseg = in->shmseg;
767 out.shmall = in->shmall;
768
769 return copy_to_user(buf, &out, sizeof(out));
770 }
771 default:
772 return -EINVAL;
773 }
774 }
775
776 /*
777 * Calculate and add used RSS and swap pages of a shm.
778 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem held as a reader
779 */
780 static void shm_add_rss_swap(struct shmid_kernel *shp,
781 unsigned long *rss_add, unsigned long *swp_add)
782 {
783 struct inode *inode;
784
785 inode = file_inode(shp->shm_file);
786
787 if (is_file_hugepages(shp->shm_file)) {
788 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
789 struct hstate *h = hstate_file(shp->shm_file);
790 *rss_add += pages_per_huge_page(h) * mapping->nrpages;
791 } else {
792 #ifdef CONFIG_SHMEM
793 struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
794
795 spin_lock_irq(&info->lock);
796 *rss_add += inode->i_mapping->nrpages;
797 *swp_add += info->swapped;
798 spin_unlock_irq(&info->lock);
799 #else
800 *rss_add += inode->i_mapping->nrpages;
801 #endif
802 }
803 }
804
805 /*
806 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem held as a reader
807 */
808 static void shm_get_stat(struct ipc_namespace *ns, unsigned long *rss,
809 unsigned long *swp)
810 {
811 int next_id;
812 int total, in_use;
813
814 *rss = 0;
815 *swp = 0;
816
817 in_use = shm_ids(ns).in_use;
818
819 for (total = 0, next_id = 0; total < in_use; next_id++) {
820 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc;
821 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
822
823 ipc = idr_find(&shm_ids(ns).ipcs_idr, next_id);
824 if (ipc == NULL)
825 continue;
826 shp = container_of(ipc, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
827
828 shm_add_rss_swap(shp, rss, swp);
829
830 total++;
831 }
832 }
833
834 /*
835 * This function handles some shmctl commands which require the rwsem
836 * to be held in write mode.
837 * NOTE: no locks must be held, the rwsem is taken inside this function.
838 */
839 static int shmctl_down(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int shmid, int cmd,
840 struct shmid64_ds *shmid64)
841 {
842 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp;
843 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
844 int err;
845
846 down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
847 rcu_read_lock();
848
849 ipcp = ipcctl_pre_down_nolock(ns, &shm_ids(ns), shmid, cmd,
850 &shmid64->shm_perm, 0);
851 if (IS_ERR(ipcp)) {
852 err = PTR_ERR(ipcp);
853 goto out_unlock1;
854 }
855
856 shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
857
858 err = security_shm_shmctl(shp, cmd);
859 if (err)
860 goto out_unlock1;
861
862 switch (cmd) {
863 case IPC_RMID:
864 ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
865 /* do_shm_rmid unlocks the ipc object and rcu */
866 do_shm_rmid(ns, ipcp);
867 goto out_up;
868 case IPC_SET:
869 ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
870 err = ipc_update_perm(&shmid64->shm_perm, ipcp);
871 if (err)
872 goto out_unlock0;
873 shp->shm_ctim = ktime_get_real_seconds();
874 break;
875 default:
876 err = -EINVAL;
877 goto out_unlock1;
878 }
879
880 out_unlock0:
881 ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
882 out_unlock1:
883 rcu_read_unlock();
884 out_up:
885 up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
886 return err;
887 }
888
889 static int shmctl_ipc_info(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
890 struct shminfo64 *shminfo)
891 {
892 int err = security_shm_shmctl(NULL, IPC_INFO);
893 if (!err) {
894 memset(shminfo, 0, sizeof(*shminfo));
895 shminfo->shmmni = shminfo->shmseg = ns->shm_ctlmni;
896 shminfo->shmmax = ns->shm_ctlmax;
897 shminfo->shmall = ns->shm_ctlall;
898 shminfo->shmmin = SHMMIN;
899 down_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
900 err = ipc_get_maxid(&shm_ids(ns));
901 up_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
902 if (err < 0)
903 err = 0;
904 }
905 return err;
906 }
907
908 static int shmctl_shm_info(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
909 struct shm_info *shm_info)
910 {
911 int err = security_shm_shmctl(NULL, SHM_INFO);
912 if (!err) {
913 memset(shm_info, 0, sizeof(*shm_info));
914 down_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
915 shm_info->used_ids = shm_ids(ns).in_use;
916 shm_get_stat(ns, &shm_info->shm_rss, &shm_info->shm_swp);
917 shm_info->shm_tot = ns->shm_tot;
918 shm_info->swap_attempts = 0;
919 shm_info->swap_successes = 0;
920 err = ipc_get_maxid(&shm_ids(ns));
921 up_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
922 if (err < 0)
923 err = 0;
924 }
925 return err;
926 }
927
928 static int shmctl_stat(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int shmid,
929 int cmd, struct shmid64_ds *tbuf)
930 {
931 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
932 int result;
933 int err;
934
935 rcu_read_lock();
936 if (cmd == SHM_STAT) {
937 shp = shm_obtain_object(ns, shmid);
938 if (IS_ERR(shp)) {
939 err = PTR_ERR(shp);
940 goto out_unlock;
941 }
942 result = shp->shm_perm.id;
943 } else {
944 shp = shm_obtain_object_check(ns, shmid);
945 if (IS_ERR(shp)) {
946 err = PTR_ERR(shp);
947 goto out_unlock;
948 }
949 result = 0;
950 }
951
952 err = -EACCES;
953 if (ipcperms(ns, &shp->shm_perm, S_IRUGO))
954 goto out_unlock;
955
956 err = security_shm_shmctl(shp, cmd);
957 if (err)
958 goto out_unlock;
959
960 memset(tbuf, 0, sizeof(*tbuf));
961 kernel_to_ipc64_perm(&shp->shm_perm, &tbuf->shm_perm);
962 tbuf->shm_segsz = shp->shm_segsz;
963 tbuf->shm_atime = shp->shm_atim;
964 tbuf->shm_dtime = shp->shm_dtim;
965 tbuf->shm_ctime = shp->shm_ctim;
966 tbuf->shm_cpid = shp->shm_cprid;
967 tbuf->shm_lpid = shp->shm_lprid;
968 tbuf->shm_nattch = shp->shm_nattch;
969 rcu_read_unlock();
970 return result;
971
972 out_unlock:
973 rcu_read_unlock();
974 return err;
975 }
976
977 static int shmctl_do_lock(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int shmid, int cmd)
978 {
979 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
980 struct file *shm_file;
981 int err;
982
983 rcu_read_lock();
984 shp = shm_obtain_object_check(ns, shmid);
985 if (IS_ERR(shp)) {
986 err = PTR_ERR(shp);
987 goto out_unlock1;
988 }
989
990 audit_ipc_obj(&(shp->shm_perm));
991 err = security_shm_shmctl(shp, cmd);
992 if (err)
993 goto out_unlock1;
994
995 ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
996
997 /* check if shm_destroy() is tearing down shp */
998 if (!ipc_valid_object(&shp->shm_perm)) {
999 err = -EIDRM;
1000 goto out_unlock0;
1001 }
1002
1003 if (!ns_capable(ns->user_ns, CAP_IPC_LOCK)) {
1004 kuid_t euid = current_euid();
1005
1006 if (!uid_eq(euid, shp->shm_perm.uid) &&
1007 !uid_eq(euid, shp->shm_perm.cuid)) {
1008 err = -EPERM;
1009 goto out_unlock0;
1010 }
1011 if (cmd == SHM_LOCK && !rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK)) {
1012 err = -EPERM;
1013 goto out_unlock0;
1014 }
1015 }
1016
1017 shm_file = shp->shm_file;
1018 if (is_file_hugepages(shm_file))
1019 goto out_unlock0;
1020
1021 if (cmd == SHM_LOCK) {
1022 struct user_struct *user = current_user();
1023
1024 err = shmem_lock(shm_file, 1, user);
1025 if (!err && !(shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_LOCKED)) {
1026 shp->shm_perm.mode |= SHM_LOCKED;
1027 shp->mlock_user = user;
1028 }
1029 goto out_unlock0;
1030 }
1031
1032 /* SHM_UNLOCK */
1033 if (!(shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_LOCKED))
1034 goto out_unlock0;
1035 shmem_lock(shm_file, 0, shp->mlock_user);
1036 shp->shm_perm.mode &= ~SHM_LOCKED;
1037 shp->mlock_user = NULL;
1038 get_file(shm_file);
1039 ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1040 rcu_read_unlock();
1041 shmem_unlock_mapping(shm_file->f_mapping);
1042
1043 fput(shm_file);
1044 return err;
1045
1046 out_unlock0:
1047 ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1048 out_unlock1:
1049 rcu_read_unlock();
1050 return err;
1051 }
1052
1053 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmctl, int, shmid, int, cmd, struct shmid_ds __user *, buf)
1054 {
1055 int err, version;
1056 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
1057 struct shmid64_ds sem64;
1058
1059 if (cmd < 0 || shmid < 0)
1060 return -EINVAL;
1061
1062 version = ipc_parse_version(&cmd);
1063 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
1064
1065 switch (cmd) {
1066 case IPC_INFO: {
1067 struct shminfo64 shminfo;
1068 err = shmctl_ipc_info(ns, &shminfo);
1069 if (err < 0)
1070 return err;
1071 if (copy_shminfo_to_user(buf, &shminfo, version))
1072 err = -EFAULT;
1073 return err;
1074 }
1075 case SHM_INFO: {
1076 struct shm_info shm_info;
1077 err = shmctl_shm_info(ns, &shm_info);
1078 if (err < 0)
1079 return err;
1080 if (copy_to_user(buf, &shm_info, sizeof(shm_info)))
1081 err = -EFAULT;
1082 return err;
1083 }
1084 case SHM_STAT:
1085 case IPC_STAT: {
1086 err = shmctl_stat(ns, shmid, cmd, &sem64);
1087 if (err < 0)
1088 return err;
1089 if (copy_shmid_to_user(buf, &sem64, version))
1090 err = -EFAULT;
1091 return err;
1092 }
1093 case IPC_SET:
1094 if (copy_shmid_from_user(&sem64, buf, version))
1095 return -EFAULT;
1096 /* fallthru */
1097 case IPC_RMID:
1098 return shmctl_down(ns, shmid, cmd, &sem64);
1099 case SHM_LOCK:
1100 case SHM_UNLOCK:
1101 return shmctl_do_lock(ns, shmid, cmd);
1102 default:
1103 return -EINVAL;
1104 }
1105 }
1106
1107 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1108
1109 struct compat_shmid_ds {
1110 struct compat_ipc_perm shm_perm;
1111 int shm_segsz;
1112 compat_time_t shm_atime;
1113 compat_time_t shm_dtime;
1114 compat_time_t shm_ctime;
1115 compat_ipc_pid_t shm_cpid;
1116 compat_ipc_pid_t shm_lpid;
1117 unsigned short shm_nattch;
1118 unsigned short shm_unused;
1119 compat_uptr_t shm_unused2;
1120 compat_uptr_t shm_unused3;
1121 };
1122
1123 struct compat_shminfo64 {
1124 compat_ulong_t shmmax;
1125 compat_ulong_t shmmin;
1126 compat_ulong_t shmmni;
1127 compat_ulong_t shmseg;
1128 compat_ulong_t shmall;
1129 compat_ulong_t __unused1;
1130 compat_ulong_t __unused2;
1131 compat_ulong_t __unused3;
1132 compat_ulong_t __unused4;
1133 };
1134
1135 struct compat_shm_info {
1136 compat_int_t used_ids;
1137 compat_ulong_t shm_tot, shm_rss, shm_swp;
1138 compat_ulong_t swap_attempts, swap_successes;
1139 };
1140
1141 static int copy_compat_shminfo_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shminfo64 *in,
1142 int version)
1143 {
1144 if (in->shmmax > INT_MAX)
1145 in->shmmax = INT_MAX;
1146 if (version == IPC_64) {
1147 struct compat_shminfo64 info;
1148 memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
1149 info.shmmax = in->shmmax;
1150 info.shmmin = in->shmmin;
1151 info.shmmni = in->shmmni;
1152 info.shmseg = in->shmseg;
1153 info.shmall = in->shmall;
1154 return copy_to_user(buf, &info, sizeof(info));
1155 } else {
1156 struct shminfo info;
1157 memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
1158 info.shmmax = in->shmmax;
1159 info.shmmin = in->shmmin;
1160 info.shmmni = in->shmmni;
1161 info.shmseg = in->shmseg;
1162 info.shmall = in->shmall;
1163 return copy_to_user(buf, &info, sizeof(info));
1164 }
1165 }
1166
1167 static int put_compat_shm_info(struct shm_info *ip,
1168 struct compat_shm_info __user *uip)
1169 {
1170 struct compat_shm_info info;
1171
1172 memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
1173 info.used_ids = ip->used_ids;
1174 info.shm_tot = ip->shm_tot;
1175 info.shm_rss = ip->shm_rss;
1176 info.shm_swp = ip->shm_swp;
1177 info.swap_attempts = ip->swap_attempts;
1178 info.swap_successes = ip->swap_successes;
1179 return copy_to_user(uip, &info, sizeof(info));
1180 }
1181
1182 static int copy_compat_shmid_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shmid64_ds *in,
1183 int version)
1184 {
1185 if (version == IPC_64) {
1186 struct compat_shmid64_ds v;
1187 memset(&v, 0, sizeof(v));
1188 to_compat_ipc64_perm(&v.shm_perm, &in->shm_perm);
1189 v.shm_atime = in->shm_atime;
1190 v.shm_dtime = in->shm_dtime;
1191 v.shm_ctime = in->shm_ctime;
1192 v.shm_segsz = in->shm_segsz;
1193 v.shm_nattch = in->shm_nattch;
1194 v.shm_cpid = in->shm_cpid;
1195 v.shm_lpid = in->shm_lpid;
1196 return copy_to_user(buf, &v, sizeof(v));
1197 } else {
1198 struct compat_shmid_ds v;
1199 memset(&v, 0, sizeof(v));
1200 to_compat_ipc_perm(&v.shm_perm, &in->shm_perm);
1201 v.shm_perm.key = in->shm_perm.key;
1202 v.shm_atime = in->shm_atime;
1203 v.shm_dtime = in->shm_dtime;
1204 v.shm_ctime = in->shm_ctime;
1205 v.shm_segsz = in->shm_segsz;
1206 v.shm_nattch = in->shm_nattch;
1207 v.shm_cpid = in->shm_cpid;
1208 v.shm_lpid = in->shm_lpid;
1209 return copy_to_user(buf, &v, sizeof(v));
1210 }
1211 }
1212
1213 static int copy_compat_shmid_from_user(struct shmid64_ds *out, void __user *buf,
1214 int version)
1215 {
1216 memset(out, 0, sizeof(*out));
1217 if (version == IPC_64) {
1218 struct compat_shmid64_ds __user *p = buf;
1219 return get_compat_ipc64_perm(&out->shm_perm, &p->shm_perm);
1220 } else {
1221 struct compat_shmid_ds __user *p = buf;
1222 return get_compat_ipc_perm(&out->shm_perm, &p->shm_perm);
1223 }
1224 }
1225
1226 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmctl, int, shmid, int, cmd, void __user *, uptr)
1227 {
1228 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
1229 struct shmid64_ds sem64;
1230 int version = compat_ipc_parse_version(&cmd);
1231 int err;
1232
1233 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
1234
1235 if (cmd < 0 || shmid < 0)
1236 return -EINVAL;
1237
1238 switch (cmd) {
1239 case IPC_INFO: {
1240 struct shminfo64 shminfo;
1241 err = shmctl_ipc_info(ns, &shminfo);
1242 if (err < 0)
1243 return err;
1244 if (copy_compat_shminfo_to_user(uptr, &shminfo, version))
1245 err = -EFAULT;
1246 return err;
1247 }
1248 case SHM_INFO: {
1249 struct shm_info shm_info;
1250 err = shmctl_shm_info(ns, &shm_info);
1251 if (err < 0)
1252 return err;
1253 if (put_compat_shm_info(&shm_info, uptr))
1254 err = -EFAULT;
1255 return err;
1256 }
1257 case IPC_STAT:
1258 case SHM_STAT:
1259 err = shmctl_stat(ns, shmid, cmd, &sem64);
1260 if (err < 0)
1261 return err;
1262 if (copy_compat_shmid_to_user(uptr, &sem64, version))
1263 err = -EFAULT;
1264 return err;
1265
1266 case IPC_SET:
1267 if (copy_compat_shmid_from_user(&sem64, uptr, version))
1268 return -EFAULT;
1269 /* fallthru */
1270 case IPC_RMID:
1271 return shmctl_down(ns, shmid, cmd, &sem64);
1272 case SHM_LOCK:
1273 case SHM_UNLOCK:
1274 return shmctl_do_lock(ns, shmid, cmd);
1275 break;
1276 default:
1277 return -EINVAL;
1278 }
1279 return err;
1280 }
1281 #endif
1282
1283 /*
1284 * Fix shmaddr, allocate descriptor, map shm, add attach descriptor to lists.
1285 *
1286 * NOTE! Despite the name, this is NOT a direct system call entrypoint. The
1287 * "raddr" thing points to kernel space, and there has to be a wrapper around
1288 * this.
1289 */
1290 long do_shmat(int shmid, char __user *shmaddr, int shmflg,
1291 ulong *raddr, unsigned long shmlba)
1292 {
1293 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
1294 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)shmaddr;
1295 unsigned long size;
1296 struct file *file;
1297 int err;
1298 unsigned long flags = MAP_SHARED;
1299 unsigned long prot;
1300 int acc_mode;
1301 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
1302 struct shm_file_data *sfd;
1303 struct path path;
1304 fmode_t f_mode;
1305 unsigned long populate = 0;
1306
1307 err = -EINVAL;
1308 if (shmid < 0)
1309 goto out;
1310
1311 if (addr) {
1312 if (addr & (shmlba - 1)) {
1313 if (shmflg & SHM_RND) {
1314 addr &= ~(shmlba - 1); /* round down */
1315
1316 /*
1317 * Ensure that the round-down is non-nil
1318 * when remapping. This can happen for
1319 * cases when addr < shmlba.
1320 */
1321 if (!addr && (shmflg & SHM_REMAP))
1322 goto out;
1323 } else
1324 #ifndef __ARCH_FORCE_SHMLBA
1325 if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
1326 #endif
1327 goto out;
1328 }
1329
1330 flags |= MAP_FIXED;
1331 } else if ((shmflg & SHM_REMAP))
1332 goto out;
1333
1334 if (shmflg & SHM_RDONLY) {
1335 prot = PROT_READ;
1336 acc_mode = S_IRUGO;
1337 f_mode = FMODE_READ;
1338 } else {
1339 prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE;
1340 acc_mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO;
1341 f_mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE;
1342 }
1343 if (shmflg & SHM_EXEC) {
1344 prot |= PROT_EXEC;
1345 acc_mode |= S_IXUGO;
1346 }
1347
1348 /*
1349 * We cannot rely on the fs check since SYSV IPC does have an
1350 * additional creator id...
1351 */
1352 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
1353 rcu_read_lock();
1354 shp = shm_obtain_object_check(ns, shmid);
1355 if (IS_ERR(shp)) {
1356 err = PTR_ERR(shp);
1357 goto out_unlock;
1358 }
1359
1360 err = -EACCES;
1361 if (ipcperms(ns, &shp->shm_perm, acc_mode))
1362 goto out_unlock;
1363
1364 err = security_shm_shmat(shp, shmaddr, shmflg);
1365 if (err)
1366 goto out_unlock;
1367
1368 ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1369
1370 /* check if shm_destroy() is tearing down shp */
1371 if (!ipc_valid_object(&shp->shm_perm)) {
1372 ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1373 err = -EIDRM;
1374 goto out_unlock;
1375 }
1376
1377 path = shp->shm_file->f_path;
1378 path_get(&path);
1379 shp->shm_nattch++;
1380 size = i_size_read(d_inode(path.dentry));
1381 ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1382 rcu_read_unlock();
1383
1384 err = -ENOMEM;
1385 sfd = kzalloc(sizeof(*sfd), GFP_KERNEL);
1386 if (!sfd) {
1387 path_put(&path);
1388 goto out_nattch;
1389 }
1390
1391 file = alloc_file(&path, f_mode,
1392 is_file_hugepages(shp->shm_file) ?
1393 &shm_file_operations_huge :
1394 &shm_file_operations);
1395 err = PTR_ERR(file);
1396 if (IS_ERR(file)) {
1397 kfree(sfd);
1398 path_put(&path);
1399 goto out_nattch;
1400 }
1401
1402 file->private_data = sfd;
1403 file->f_mapping = shp->shm_file->f_mapping;
1404 sfd->id = shp->shm_perm.id;
1405 sfd->ns = get_ipc_ns(ns);
1406 /*
1407 * We need to take a reference to the real shm file to prevent the
1408 * pointer from becoming stale in cases where the lifetime of the outer
1409 * file extends beyond that of the shm segment. It's not usually
1410 * possible, but it can happen during remap_file_pages() emulation as
1411 * that unmaps the memory, then does ->mmap() via file reference only.
1412 * We'll deny the ->mmap() if the shm segment was since removed, but to
1413 * detect shm ID reuse we need to compare the file pointers.
1414 */
1415 sfd->file = get_file(shp->shm_file);
1416 sfd->vm_ops = NULL;
1417
1418 err = security_mmap_file(file, prot, flags);
1419 if (err)
1420 goto out_fput;
1421
1422 if (down_write_killable(&current->mm->mmap_sem)) {
1423 err = -EINTR;
1424 goto out_fput;
1425 }
1426
1427 if (addr && !(shmflg & SHM_REMAP)) {
1428 err = -EINVAL;
1429 if (addr + size < addr)
1430 goto invalid;
1431
1432 if (find_vma_intersection(current->mm, addr, addr + size))
1433 goto invalid;
1434 }
1435
1436 addr = do_mmap_pgoff(file, addr, size, prot, flags, 0, &populate, NULL);
1437 *raddr = addr;
1438 err = 0;
1439 if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr))
1440 err = (long)addr;
1441 invalid:
1442 up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
1443 if (populate)
1444 mm_populate(addr, populate);
1445
1446 out_fput:
1447 fput(file);
1448
1449 out_nattch:
1450 down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
1451 shp = shm_lock(ns, shmid);
1452 shp->shm_nattch--;
1453 if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp))
1454 shm_destroy(ns, shp);
1455 else
1456 shm_unlock(shp);
1457 up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
1458 return err;
1459
1460 out_unlock:
1461 rcu_read_unlock();
1462 out:
1463 return err;
1464 }
1465
1466 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmat, int, shmid, char __user *, shmaddr, int, shmflg)
1467 {
1468 unsigned long ret;
1469 long err;
1470
1471 err = do_shmat(shmid, shmaddr, shmflg, &ret, SHMLBA);
1472 if (err)
1473 return err;
1474 force_successful_syscall_return();
1475 return (long)ret;
1476 }
1477
1478 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1479
1480 #ifndef COMPAT_SHMLBA
1481 #define COMPAT_SHMLBA SHMLBA
1482 #endif
1483
1484 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmat, int, shmid, compat_uptr_t, shmaddr, int, shmflg)
1485 {
1486 unsigned long ret;
1487 long err;
1488
1489 err = do_shmat(shmid, compat_ptr(shmaddr), shmflg, &ret, COMPAT_SHMLBA);
1490 if (err)
1491 return err;
1492 force_successful_syscall_return();
1493 return (long)ret;
1494 }
1495 #endif
1496
1497 /*
1498 * detach and kill segment if marked destroyed.
1499 * The work is done in shm_close.
1500 */
1501 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(shmdt, char __user *, shmaddr)
1502 {
1503 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
1504 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
1505 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)shmaddr;
1506 int retval = -EINVAL;
1507 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1508 loff_t size = 0;
1509 struct file *file;
1510 struct vm_area_struct *next;
1511 #endif
1512
1513 if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
1514 return retval;
1515
1516 if (down_write_killable(&mm->mmap_sem))
1517 return -EINTR;
1518
1519 /*
1520 * This function tries to be smart and unmap shm segments that
1521 * were modified by partial mlock or munmap calls:
1522 * - It first determines the size of the shm segment that should be
1523 * unmapped: It searches for a vma that is backed by shm and that
1524 * started at address shmaddr. It records it's size and then unmaps
1525 * it.
1526 * - Then it unmaps all shm vmas that started at shmaddr and that
1527 * are within the initially determined size and that are from the
1528 * same shm segment from which we determined the size.
1529 * Errors from do_munmap are ignored: the function only fails if
1530 * it's called with invalid parameters or if it's called to unmap
1531 * a part of a vma. Both calls in this function are for full vmas,
1532 * the parameters are directly copied from the vma itself and always
1533 * valid - therefore do_munmap cannot fail. (famous last words?)
1534 */
1535 /*
1536 * If it had been mremap()'d, the starting address would not
1537 * match the usual checks anyway. So assume all vma's are
1538 * above the starting address given.
1539 */
1540 vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
1541
1542 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1543 while (vma) {
1544 next = vma->vm_next;
1545
1546 /*
1547 * Check if the starting address would match, i.e. it's
1548 * a fragment created by mprotect() and/or munmap(), or it
1549 * otherwise it starts at this address with no hassles.
1550 */
1551 if ((vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops) &&
1552 (vma->vm_start - addr)/PAGE_SIZE == vma->vm_pgoff) {
1553
1554 /*
1555 * Record the file of the shm segment being
1556 * unmapped. With mremap(), someone could place
1557 * page from another segment but with equal offsets
1558 * in the range we are unmapping.
1559 */
1560 file = vma->vm_file;
1561 size = i_size_read(file_inode(vma->vm_file));
1562 do_munmap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, NULL);
1563 /*
1564 * We discovered the size of the shm segment, so
1565 * break out of here and fall through to the next
1566 * loop that uses the size information to stop
1567 * searching for matching vma's.
1568 */
1569 retval = 0;
1570 vma = next;
1571 break;
1572 }
1573 vma = next;
1574 }
1575
1576 /*
1577 * We need look no further than the maximum address a fragment
1578 * could possibly have landed at. Also cast things to loff_t to
1579 * prevent overflows and make comparisons vs. equal-width types.
1580 */
1581 size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
1582 while (vma && (loff_t)(vma->vm_end - addr) <= size) {
1583 next = vma->vm_next;
1584
1585 /* finding a matching vma now does not alter retval */
1586 if ((vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops) &&
1587 ((vma->vm_start - addr)/PAGE_SIZE == vma->vm_pgoff) &&
1588 (vma->vm_file == file))
1589 do_munmap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, NULL);
1590 vma = next;
1591 }
1592
1593 #else /* CONFIG_MMU */
1594 /* under NOMMU conditions, the exact address to be destroyed must be
1595 * given
1596 */
1597 if (vma && vma->vm_start == addr && vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops) {
1598 do_munmap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, NULL);
1599 retval = 0;
1600 }
1601
1602 #endif
1603
1604 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1605 return retval;
1606 }
1607
1608 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1609 static int sysvipc_shm_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it)
1610 {
1611 struct user_namespace *user_ns = seq_user_ns(s);
1612 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = it;
1613 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
1614 unsigned long rss = 0, swp = 0;
1615
1616 shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
1617 shm_add_rss_swap(shp, &rss, &swp);
1618
1619 #if BITS_PER_LONG <= 32
1620 #define SIZE_SPEC "%10lu"
1621 #else
1622 #define SIZE_SPEC "%21lu"
1623 #endif
1624
1625 seq_printf(s,
1626 "%10d %10d %4o " SIZE_SPEC " %5u %5u "
1627 "%5lu %5u %5u %5u %5u %10llu %10llu %10llu "
1628 SIZE_SPEC " " SIZE_SPEC "\n",
1629 shp->shm_perm.key,
1630 shp->shm_perm.id,
1631 shp->shm_perm.mode,
1632 shp->shm_segsz,
1633 shp->shm_cprid,
1634 shp->shm_lprid,
1635 shp->shm_nattch,
1636 from_kuid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.uid),
1637 from_kgid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.gid),
1638 from_kuid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.cuid),
1639 from_kgid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.cgid),
1640 shp->shm_atim,
1641 shp->shm_dtim,
1642 shp->shm_ctim,
1643 rss * PAGE_SIZE,
1644 swp * PAGE_SIZE);
1645
1646 return 0;
1647 }
1648 #endif