security/integrity/ima/ima_policy.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C) 2008 IBM Corporation
   3  * Author: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
   4  *
   5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7  * the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the License.
   8  *
   9  * ima_policy.c
  10  *      - initialize default measure policy rules
  11  *
  12  */
  13 #include <linux/module.h>
  14 #include <linux/list.h>
  15 #include <linux/fs.h>
  16 #include <linux/security.h>
  17 #include <linux/magic.h>
  18 #include <linux/parser.h>
  19 #include <linux/slab.h>
  20 #include <linux/rculist.h>
  21 #include <linux/genhd.h>
  22 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  23
  24 #include "ima.h"
  25
  26 /* flags definitions */
  27 #define IMA_FUNC        0x0001
  28 #define IMA_MASK        0x0002
  29 #define IMA_FSMAGIC     0x0004
  30 #define IMA_UID         0x0008
  31 #define IMA_FOWNER      0x0010
  32 #define IMA_FSUUID      0x0020
  33 #define IMA_INMASK      0x0040
  34 #define IMA_EUID        0x0080
  35 #define IMA_PCR         0x0100
  36
  37 #define UNKNOWN         0
  38 #define MEASURE         0x0001  /* same as IMA_MEASURE */
  39 #define DONT_MEASURE    0x0002
  40 #define APPRAISE        0x0004  /* same as IMA_APPRAISE */
  41 #define DONT_APPRAISE   0x0008
  42 #define AUDIT           0x0040
  43
  44 #define INVALID_PCR(a) (((a) < 0) || \
  45         (a) >= (FIELD_SIZEOF(struct integrity_iint_cache, measured_pcrs) * 8))
  46
  47 int ima_policy_flag;
  48 static int temp_ima_appraise;
  49
  50 #define MAX_LSM_RULES 6
  51 enum lsm_rule_types { LSM_OBJ_USER, LSM_OBJ_ROLE, LSM_OBJ_TYPE,
  52         LSM_SUBJ_USER, LSM_SUBJ_ROLE, LSM_SUBJ_TYPE
  53 };
  54
  55 enum policy_types { ORIGINAL_TCB = 1, DEFAULT_TCB };
  56
  57 struct ima_rule_entry {
  58         struct list_head list;
  59         int action;
  60         unsigned int flags;
  61         enum ima_hooks func;
  62         int mask;
  63         unsigned long fsmagic;
  64         uuid_t fsuuid;
  65         kuid_t uid;
  66         kuid_t fowner;
  67         bool (*uid_op)(kuid_t, kuid_t);    /* Handlers for operators       */
  68         bool (*fowner_op)(kuid_t, kuid_t); /* uid_eq(), uid_gt(), uid_lt() */
  69         int pcr;
  70         struct {
  71                 void *rule;     /* LSM file metadata specific */
  72                 void *args_p;   /* audit value */
  73                 int type;       /* audit type */
  74         } lsm[MAX_LSM_RULES];
  75 };
  76
  77 /*
  78  * Without LSM specific knowledge, the default policy can only be
  79  * written in terms of .action, .func, .mask, .fsmagic, .uid, and .fowner
  80  */
  81
  82 /*
  83  * The minimum rule set to allow for full TCB coverage.  Measures all files
  84  * opened or mmap for exec and everything read by root.  Dangerous because
  85  * normal users can easily run the machine out of memory simply building
  86  * and running executables.
  87  */
  88 static struct ima_rule_entry dont_measure_rules[] __ro_after_init = {
  89         {.action = DONT_MEASURE, .fsmagic = PROC_SUPER_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
  90         {.action = DONT_MEASURE, .fsmagic = SYSFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
  91         {.action = DONT_MEASURE, .fsmagic = DEBUGFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
  92         {.action = DONT_MEASURE, .fsmagic = TMPFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
  93         {.action = DONT_MEASURE, .fsmagic = DEVPTS_SUPER_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
  94         {.action = DONT_MEASURE, .fsmagic = BINFMTFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
  95         {.action = DONT_MEASURE, .fsmagic = SECURITYFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
  96         {.action = DONT_MEASURE, .fsmagic = SELINUX_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
  97         {.action = DONT_MEASURE, .fsmagic = CGROUP_SUPER_MAGIC,
  98          .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
  99         {.action = DONT_MEASURE, .fsmagic = CGROUP2_SUPER_MAGIC,
 100          .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
 101         {.action = DONT_MEASURE, .fsmagic = NSFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC}
 102 };
 103
 104 static struct ima_rule_entry original_measurement_rules[] __ro_after_init = {
 105         {.action = MEASURE, .func = MMAP_CHECK, .mask = MAY_EXEC,
 106          .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_MASK},
 107         {.action = MEASURE, .func = BPRM_CHECK, .mask = MAY_EXEC,
 108          .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_MASK},
 109         {.action = MEASURE, .func = FILE_CHECK, .mask = MAY_READ,
 110          .uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, .uid_op = &uid_eq,
 111          .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_MASK | IMA_UID},
 112         {.action = MEASURE, .func = MODULE_CHECK, .flags = IMA_FUNC},
 113         {.action = MEASURE, .func = FIRMWARE_CHECK, .flags = IMA_FUNC},
 114 };
 115
 116 static struct ima_rule_entry default_measurement_rules[] __ro_after_init = {
 117         {.action = MEASURE, .func = MMAP_CHECK, .mask = MAY_EXEC,
 118          .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_MASK},
 119         {.action = MEASURE, .func = BPRM_CHECK, .mask = MAY_EXEC,
 120          .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_MASK},
 121         {.action = MEASURE, .func = FILE_CHECK, .mask = MAY_READ,
 122          .uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, .uid_op = &uid_eq,
 123          .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_INMASK | IMA_EUID},
 124         {.action = MEASURE, .func = FILE_CHECK, .mask = MAY_READ,
 125          .uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, .uid_op = &uid_eq,
 126          .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_INMASK | IMA_UID},
 127         {.action = MEASURE, .func = MODULE_CHECK, .flags = IMA_FUNC},
 128         {.action = MEASURE, .func = FIRMWARE_CHECK, .flags = IMA_FUNC},
 129         {.action = MEASURE, .func = POLICY_CHECK, .flags = IMA_FUNC},
 130 };
 131
 132 static struct ima_rule_entry default_appraise_rules[] __ro_after_init = {
 133         {.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = PROC_SUPER_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
 134         {.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = SYSFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
 135         {.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = DEBUGFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
 136         {.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = TMPFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
 137         {.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = RAMFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
 138         {.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = DEVPTS_SUPER_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
 139         {.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = BINFMTFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
 140         {.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = SECURITYFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
 141         {.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = SELINUX_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
 142         {.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = NSFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
 143         {.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = CGROUP_SUPER_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
 144         {.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = CGROUP2_SUPER_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
 145 #ifdef CONFIG_IMA_WRITE_POLICY
 146         {.action = APPRAISE, .func = POLICY_CHECK,
 147         .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED},
 148 #endif
 149 #ifndef CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE_SIGNED_INIT
 150         {.action = APPRAISE, .fowner = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, .fowner_op = &uid_eq,
 151          .flags = IMA_FOWNER},
 152 #else
 153         /* force signature */
 154         {.action = APPRAISE, .fowner = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, .fowner_op = &uid_eq,
 155          .flags = IMA_FOWNER | IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED},
 156 #endif
 157 };
 158
 159 static struct ima_rule_entry secure_boot_rules[] __ro_after_init = {
 160         {.action = APPRAISE, .func = MODULE_CHECK,
 161          .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED},
 162         {.action = APPRAISE, .func = FIRMWARE_CHECK,
 163          .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED},
 164         {.action = APPRAISE, .func = KEXEC_KERNEL_CHECK,
 165          .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED},
 166         {.action = APPRAISE, .func = POLICY_CHECK,
 167          .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED},
 168 };
 169
 170 static LIST_HEAD(ima_default_rules);
 171 static LIST_HEAD(ima_policy_rules);
 172 static LIST_HEAD(ima_temp_rules);
 173 static struct list_head *ima_rules;
 174
 175 static int ima_policy __initdata;
 176
 177 static int __init default_measure_policy_setup(char *str)
 178 {
 179         if (ima_policy)
 180                 return 1;
 181
 182         ima_policy = ORIGINAL_TCB;
 183         return 1;
 184 }
 185 __setup("ima_tcb", default_measure_policy_setup);
 186
 187 static bool ima_use_appraise_tcb __initdata;
 188 static bool ima_use_secure_boot __initdata;
 189 static int __init policy_setup(char *str)
 190 {
 191         char *p;
 192
 193         while ((p = strsep(&str, " |\n")) != NULL) {
 194                 if (*p == ' ')
 195                         continue;
 196                 if ((strcmp(p, "tcb") == 0) && !ima_policy)
 197                         ima_policy = DEFAULT_TCB;
 198                 else if (strcmp(p, "appraise_tcb") == 0)
 199                         ima_use_appraise_tcb = true;
 200                 else if (strcmp(p, "secure_boot") == 0)
 201                         ima_use_secure_boot = true;
 202         }
 203
 204         return 1;
 205 }
 206 __setup("ima_policy=", policy_setup);
 207
 208 static int __init default_appraise_policy_setup(char *str)
 209 {
 210         ima_use_appraise_tcb = true;
 211         return 1;
 212 }
 213 __setup("ima_appraise_tcb", default_appraise_policy_setup);
 214
 215 /*
 216  * The LSM policy can be reloaded, leaving the IMA LSM based rules referring
 217  * to the old, stale LSM policy.  Update the IMA LSM based rules to reflect
 218  * the reloaded LSM policy.  We assume the rules still exist; and BUG_ON() if
 219  * they don't.
 220  */
 221 static void ima_lsm_update_rules(void)
 222 {
 223         struct ima_rule_entry *entry;
 224         int result;
 225         int i;
 226
 227         list_for_each_entry(entry, &ima_policy_rules, list) {
 228                 for (i = 0; i < MAX_LSM_RULES; i++) {
 229                         if (!entry->lsm[i].rule)
 230                                 continue;
 231                         result = security_filter_rule_init(entry->lsm[i].type,
 232                                                            Audit_equal,
 233                                                            entry->lsm[i].args_p,
 234                                                            &entry->lsm[i].rule);
 235                         BUG_ON(!entry->lsm[i].rule);
 236                 }
 237         }
 238 }
 239
 240 /**
 241  * ima_match_rules - determine whether an inode matches the measure rule.
 242  * @rule: a pointer to a rule
 243  * @inode: a pointer to an inode
 244  * @func: LIM hook identifier
 245  * @mask: requested action (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_APPEND | MAY_EXEC)
 246  *
 247  * Returns true on rule match, false on failure.
 248  */
 249 static bool ima_match_rules(struct ima_rule_entry *rule, struct inode *inode,
 250                             enum ima_hooks func, int mask)
 251 {
 252         struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 253         const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
 254         int i;
 255
 256         if ((rule->flags & IMA_FUNC) &&
 257             (rule->func != func && func != POST_SETATTR))
 258                 return false;
 259         if ((rule->flags & IMA_MASK) &&
 260             (rule->mask != mask && func != POST_SETATTR))
 261                 return false;
 262         if ((rule->flags & IMA_INMASK) &&
 263             (!(rule->mask & mask) && func != POST_SETATTR))
 264                 return false;
 265         if ((rule->flags & IMA_FSMAGIC)
 266             && rule->fsmagic != inode->i_sb->s_magic)
 267                 return false;
 268         if ((rule->flags & IMA_FSUUID) &&
 269             !uuid_equal(&rule->fsuuid, &inode->i_sb->s_uuid))
 270                 return false;
 271         if ((rule->flags & IMA_UID) && !rule->uid_op(cred->uid, rule->uid))
 272                 return false;
 273         if (rule->flags & IMA_EUID) {
 274                 if (has_capability_noaudit(current, CAP_SETUID)) {
 275                         if (!rule->uid_op(cred->euid, rule->uid)
 276                             && !rule->uid_op(cred->suid, rule->uid)
 277                             && !rule->uid_op(cred->uid, rule->uid))
 278                                 return false;
 279                 } else if (!rule->uid_op(cred->euid, rule->uid))
 280                         return false;
 281         }
 282
 283         if ((rule->flags & IMA_FOWNER) &&
 284             !rule->fowner_op(inode->i_uid, rule->fowner))
 285                 return false;
 286         for (i = 0; i < MAX_LSM_RULES; i++) {
 287                 int rc = 0;
 288                 u32 osid, sid;
 289                 int retried = 0;
 290
 291                 if (!rule->lsm[i].rule)
 292                         continue;
 293 retry:
 294                 switch (i) {
 295                 case LSM_OBJ_USER:
 296                 case LSM_OBJ_ROLE:
 297                 case LSM_OBJ_TYPE:
 298                         security_inode_getsecid(inode, &osid);
 299                         rc = security_filter_rule_match(osid,
 300                                                         rule->lsm[i].type,
 301                                                         Audit_equal,
 302                                                         rule->lsm[i].rule,
 303                                                         NULL);
 304                         break;
 305                 case LSM_SUBJ_USER:
 306                 case LSM_SUBJ_ROLE:
 307                 case LSM_SUBJ_TYPE:
 308                         security_task_getsecid(tsk, &sid);
 309                         rc = security_filter_rule_match(sid,
 310                                                         rule->lsm[i].type,
 311                                                         Audit_equal,
 312                                                         rule->lsm[i].rule,
 313                                                         NULL);
 314                 default:
 315                         break;
 316                 }
 317                 if ((rc < 0) && (!retried)) {
 318                         retried = 1;
 319                         ima_lsm_update_rules();
 320                         goto retry;
 321                 }
 322                 if (!rc)
 323                         return false;
 324         }
 325         return true;
 326 }
 327
 328 /*
 329  * In addition to knowing that we need to appraise the file in general,
 330  * we need to differentiate between calling hooks, for hook specific rules.
 331  */
 332 static int get_subaction(struct ima_rule_entry *rule, enum ima_hooks func)
 333 {
 334         if (!(rule->flags & IMA_FUNC))
 335                 return IMA_FILE_APPRAISE;
 336
 337         switch (func) {
 338         case MMAP_CHECK:
 339                 return IMA_MMAP_APPRAISE;
 340         case BPRM_CHECK:
 341                 return IMA_BPRM_APPRAISE;
 342         case FILE_CHECK:
 343         case POST_SETATTR:
 344                 return IMA_FILE_APPRAISE;
 345         case MODULE_CHECK ... MAX_CHECK - 1:
 346         default:
 347                 return IMA_READ_APPRAISE;
 348         }
 349 }
 350
 351 /**
 352  * ima_match_policy - decision based on LSM and other conditions
 353  * @inode: pointer to an inode for which the policy decision is being made
 354  * @func: IMA hook identifier
 355  * @mask: requested action (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_APPEND | MAY_EXEC)
 356  * @pcr: set the pcr to extend
 357  *
 358  * Measure decision based on func/mask/fsmagic and LSM(subj/obj/type)
 359  * conditions.
 360  *
 361  * Since the IMA policy may be updated multiple times we need to lock the
 362  * list when walking it.  Reads are many orders of magnitude more numerous
 363  * than writes so ima_match_policy() is classical RCU candidate.
 364  */
 365 int ima_match_policy(struct inode *inode, enum ima_hooks func, int mask,
 366                      int flags, int *pcr)
 367 {
 368         struct ima_rule_entry *entry;
 369         int action = 0, actmask = flags | (flags << 1);
 370
 371         rcu_read_lock();
 372         list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, ima_rules, list) {
 373
 374                 if (!(entry->action & actmask))
 375                         continue;
 376
 377                 if (!ima_match_rules(entry, inode, func, mask))
 378                         continue;
 379
 380                 action |= entry->flags & IMA_ACTION_FLAGS;
 381
 382                 action |= entry->action & IMA_DO_MASK;
 383                 if (entry->action & IMA_APPRAISE)
 384                         action |= get_subaction(entry, func);
 385
 386                 if (entry->action & IMA_DO_MASK)
 387                         actmask &= ~(entry->action | entry->action << 1);
 388                 else
 389                         actmask &= ~(entry->action | entry->action >> 1);
 390
 391                 if ((pcr) && (entry->flags & IMA_PCR))
 392                         *pcr = entry->pcr;
 393
 394                 if (!actmask)
 395                         break;
 396         }
 397         rcu_read_unlock();
 398
 399         return action;
 400 }
 401
 402 /*
 403  * Initialize the ima_policy_flag variable based on the currently
 404  * loaded policy.  Based on this flag, the decision to short circuit
 405  * out of a function or not call the function in the first place
 406  * can be made earlier.
 407  */
 408 void ima_update_policy_flag(void)
 409 {
 410         struct ima_rule_entry *entry;
 411
 412         list_for_each_entry(entry, ima_rules, list) {
 413                 if (entry->action & IMA_DO_MASK)
 414                         ima_policy_flag |= entry->action;
 415         }
 416
 417         ima_appraise |= temp_ima_appraise;
 418         if (!ima_appraise)
 419                 ima_policy_flag &= ~IMA_APPRAISE;
 420 }
 421
 422 /**
 423  * ima_init_policy - initialize the default measure rules.
 424  *
 425  * ima_rules points to either the ima_default_rules or the
 426  * the new ima_policy_rules.
 427  */
 428 void __init ima_init_policy(void)
 429 {
 430         int i, measure_entries, appraise_entries, secure_boot_entries;
 431
 432         /* if !ima_policy set entries = 0 so we load NO default rules */
 433         measure_entries = ima_policy ? ARRAY_SIZE(dont_measure_rules) : 0;
 434         appraise_entries = ima_use_appraise_tcb ?
 435                          ARRAY_SIZE(default_appraise_rules) : 0;
 436         secure_boot_entries = ima_use_secure_boot ?
 437                         ARRAY_SIZE(secure_boot_rules) : 0;
 438
 439         for (i = 0; i < measure_entries; i++)
 440                 list_add_tail(&dont_measure_rules[i].list, &ima_default_rules);
 441
 442         switch (ima_policy) {
 443         case ORIGINAL_TCB:
 444                 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(original_measurement_rules); i++)
 445                         list_add_tail(&original_measurement_rules[i].list,
 446                                       &ima_default_rules);
 447                 break;
 448         case DEFAULT_TCB:
 449                 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(default_measurement_rules); i++)
 450                         list_add_tail(&default_measurement_rules[i].list,
 451                                       &ima_default_rules);
 452         default:
 453                 break;
 454         }
 455
 456         /*
 457          * Insert the appraise rules requiring file signatures, prior to
 458          * any other appraise rules.
 459          */
 460         for (i = 0; i < secure_boot_entries; i++)
 461                 list_add_tail(&secure_boot_rules[i].list,
 462                               &ima_default_rules);
 463
 464         for (i = 0; i < appraise_entries; i++) {
 465                 list_add_tail(&default_appraise_rules[i].list,
 466                               &ima_default_rules);
 467                 if (default_appraise_rules[i].func == POLICY_CHECK)
 468                         temp_ima_appraise |= IMA_APPRAISE_POLICY;
 469         }
 470
 471         ima_rules = &ima_default_rules;
 472         ima_update_policy_flag();
 473 }
 474
 475 /* Make sure we have a valid policy, at least containing some rules. */
 476 int ima_check_policy(void)
 477 {
 478         if (list_empty(&ima_temp_rules))
 479                 return -EINVAL;
 480         return 0;
 481 }
 482
 483 /**
 484  * ima_update_policy - update default_rules with new measure rules
 485  *
 486  * Called on file .release to update the default rules with a complete new
 487  * policy.  What we do here is to splice ima_policy_rules and ima_temp_rules so
 488  * they make a queue.  The policy may be updated multiple times and this is the
 489  * RCU updater.
 490  *
 491  * Policy rules are never deleted so ima_policy_flag gets zeroed only once when
 492  * we switch from the default policy to user defined.
 493  */
 494 void ima_update_policy(void)
 495 {
 496         struct list_head *first, *last, *policy;
 497
 498         /* append current policy with the new rules */
 499         first = (&ima_temp_rules)->next;
 500         last = (&ima_temp_rules)->prev;
 501         policy = &ima_policy_rules;
 502
 503         synchronize_rcu();
 504
 505         last->next = policy;
 506         rcu_assign_pointer(list_next_rcu(policy->prev), first);
 507         first->prev = policy->prev;
 508         policy->prev = last;
 509
 510         /* prepare for the next policy rules addition */
 511         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ima_temp_rules);
 512
 513         if (ima_rules != policy) {
 514                 ima_policy_flag = 0;
 515                 ima_rules = policy;
 516         }
 517         ima_update_policy_flag();
 518 }
 519
 520 enum {
 521         Opt_err = -1,
 522         Opt_measure = 1, Opt_dont_measure,
 523         Opt_appraise, Opt_dont_appraise,
 524         Opt_audit,
 525         Opt_obj_user, Opt_obj_role, Opt_obj_type,
 526         Opt_subj_user, Opt_subj_role, Opt_subj_type,
 527         Opt_func, Opt_mask, Opt_fsmagic,
 528         Opt_fsuuid, Opt_uid_eq, Opt_euid_eq, Opt_fowner_eq,
 529         Opt_uid_gt, Opt_euid_gt, Opt_fowner_gt,
 530         Opt_uid_lt, Opt_euid_lt, Opt_fowner_lt,
 531         Opt_appraise_type, Opt_permit_directio,
 532         Opt_pcr
 533 };
 534
 535 static match_table_t policy_tokens = {
 536         {Opt_measure, "measure"},
 537         {Opt_dont_measure, "dont_measure"},
 538         {Opt_appraise, "appraise"},
 539         {Opt_dont_appraise, "dont_appraise"},
 540         {Opt_audit, "audit"},
 541         {Opt_obj_user, "obj_user=%s"},
 542         {Opt_obj_role, "obj_role=%s"},
 543         {Opt_obj_type, "obj_type=%s"},
 544         {Opt_subj_user, "subj_user=%s"},
 545         {Opt_subj_role, "subj_role=%s"},
 546         {Opt_subj_type, "subj_type=%s"},
 547         {Opt_func, "func=%s"},
 548         {Opt_mask, "mask=%s"},
 549         {Opt_fsmagic, "fsmagic=%s"},
 550         {Opt_fsuuid, "fsuuid=%s"},
 551         {Opt_uid_eq, "uid=%s"},
 552         {Opt_euid_eq, "euid=%s"},
 553         {Opt_fowner_eq, "fowner=%s"},
 554         {Opt_uid_gt, "uid>%s"},
 555         {Opt_euid_gt, "euid>%s"},
 556         {Opt_fowner_gt, "fowner>%s"},
 557         {Opt_uid_lt, "uid<%s"},
 558         {Opt_euid_lt, "euid<%s"},
 559         {Opt_fowner_lt, "fowner<%s"},
 560         {Opt_appraise_type, "appraise_type=%s"},
 561         {Opt_permit_directio, "permit_directio"},
 562         {Opt_pcr, "pcr=%s"},
 563         {Opt_err, NULL}
 564 };
 565
 566 static int ima_lsm_rule_init(struct ima_rule_entry *entry,
 567                              substring_t *args, int lsm_rule, int audit_type)
 568 {
 569         int result;
 570
 571         if (entry->lsm[lsm_rule].rule)
 572                 return -EINVAL;
 573
 574         entry->lsm[lsm_rule].args_p = match_strdup(args);
 575         if (!entry->lsm[lsm_rule].args_p)
 576                 return -ENOMEM;
 577
 578         entry->lsm[lsm_rule].type = audit_type;
 579         result = security_filter_rule_init(entry->lsm[lsm_rule].type,
 580                                            Audit_equal,
 581                                            entry->lsm[lsm_rule].args_p,
 582                                            &entry->lsm[lsm_rule].rule);
 583         if (!entry->lsm[lsm_rule].rule) {
 584                 kfree(entry->lsm[lsm_rule].args_p);
 585                 return -EINVAL;
 586         }
 587
 588         return result;
 589 }
 590
 591 static void ima_log_string_op(struct audit_buffer *ab, char *key, char *value,
 592                               bool (*rule_operator)(kuid_t, kuid_t))
 593 {
 594         if (rule_operator == &uid_gt)
 595                 audit_log_format(ab, "%s>", key);
 596         else if (rule_operator == &uid_lt)
 597                 audit_log_format(ab, "%s<", key);
 598         else
 599                 audit_log_format(ab, "%s=", key);
 600         audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, value);
 601         audit_log_format(ab, " ");
 602 }
 603 static void ima_log_string(struct audit_buffer *ab, char *key, char *value)
 604 {
 605         ima_log_string_op(ab, key, value, NULL);
 606 }
 607
 608 static int ima_parse_rule(char *rule, struct ima_rule_entry *entry)
 609 {
 610         struct audit_buffer *ab;
 611         char *from;
 612         char *p;
 613         bool uid_token;
 614         int result = 0;
 615
 616         ab = audit_log_start(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, AUDIT_INTEGRITY_RULE);
 617
 618         entry->uid = INVALID_UID;
 619         entry->fowner = INVALID_UID;
 620         entry->uid_op = &uid_eq;
 621         entry->fowner_op = &uid_eq;
 622         entry->action = UNKNOWN;
 623         while ((p = strsep(&rule, " \t")) != NULL) {
 624                 substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
 625                 int token;
 626                 unsigned long lnum;
 627
 628                 if (result < 0)
 629                         break;
 630                 if ((*p == '\0') || (*p == ' ') || (*p == '\t'))
 631                         continue;
 632                 token = match_token(p, policy_tokens, args);
 633                 switch (token) {
 634                 case Opt_measure:
 635                         ima_log_string(ab, "action", "measure");
 636
 637                         if (entry->action != UNKNOWN)
 638                                 result = -EINVAL;
 639
 640                         entry->action = MEASURE;
 641                         break;
 642                 case Opt_dont_measure:
 643                         ima_log_string(ab, "action", "dont_measure");
 644
 645                         if (entry->action != UNKNOWN)
 646                                 result = -EINVAL;
 647
 648                         entry->action = DONT_MEASURE;
 649                         break;
 650                 case Opt_appraise:
 651                         ima_log_string(ab, "action", "appraise");
 652
 653                         if (entry->action != UNKNOWN)
 654                                 result = -EINVAL;
 655
 656                         entry->action = APPRAISE;
 657                         break;
 658                 case Opt_dont_appraise:
 659                         ima_log_string(ab, "action", "dont_appraise");
 660
 661                         if (entry->action != UNKNOWN)
 662                                 result = -EINVAL;
 663
 664                         entry->action = DONT_APPRAISE;
 665                         break;
 666                 case Opt_audit:
 667                         ima_log_string(ab, "action", "audit");
 668
 669                         if (entry->action != UNKNOWN)
 670                                 result = -EINVAL;
 671
 672                         entry->action = AUDIT;
 673                         break;
 674                 case Opt_func:
 675                         ima_log_string(ab, "func", args[0].from);
 676
 677                         if (entry->func)
 678                                 result = -EINVAL;
 679
 680                         if (strcmp(args[0].from, "FILE_CHECK") == 0)
 681                                 entry->func = FILE_CHECK;
 682                         /* PATH_CHECK is for backwards compat */
 683                         else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "PATH_CHECK") == 0)
 684                                 entry->func = FILE_CHECK;
 685                         else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "MODULE_CHECK") == 0)
 686                                 entry->func = MODULE_CHECK;
 687                         else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "FIRMWARE_CHECK") == 0)
 688                                 entry->func = FIRMWARE_CHECK;
 689                         else if ((strcmp(args[0].from, "FILE_MMAP") == 0)
 690                                 || (strcmp(args[0].from, "MMAP_CHECK") == 0))
 691                                 entry->func = MMAP_CHECK;
 692                         else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "BPRM_CHECK") == 0)
 693                                 entry->func = BPRM_CHECK;
 694                         else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "KEXEC_KERNEL_CHECK") ==
 695                                  0)
 696                                 entry->func = KEXEC_KERNEL_CHECK;
 697                         else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "KEXEC_INITRAMFS_CHECK")
 698                                  == 0)
 699                                 entry->func = KEXEC_INITRAMFS_CHECK;
 700                         else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "POLICY_CHECK") == 0)
 701                                 entry->func = POLICY_CHECK;
 702                         else
 703                                 result = -EINVAL;
 704                         if (!result)
 705                                 entry->flags |= IMA_FUNC;
 706                         break;
 707                 case Opt_mask:
 708                         ima_log_string(ab, "mask", args[0].from);
 709
 710                         if (entry->mask)
 711                                 result = -EINVAL;
 712
 713                         from = args[0].from;
 714                         if (*from == '^')
 715                                 from++;
 716
 717                         if ((strcmp(from, "MAY_EXEC")) == 0)
 718                                 entry->mask = MAY_EXEC;
 719                         else if (strcmp(from, "MAY_WRITE") == 0)
 720                                 entry->mask = MAY_WRITE;
 721                         else if (strcmp(from, "MAY_READ") == 0)
 722                                 entry->mask = MAY_READ;
 723                         else if (strcmp(from, "MAY_APPEND") == 0)
 724                                 entry->mask = MAY_APPEND;
 725                         else
 726                                 result = -EINVAL;
 727                         if (!result)
 728                                 entry->flags |= (*args[0].from == '^')
 729                                      ? IMA_INMASK : IMA_MASK;
 730                         break;
 731                 case Opt_fsmagic:
 732                         ima_log_string(ab, "fsmagic", args[0].from);
 733
 734                         if (entry->fsmagic) {
 735                                 result = -EINVAL;
 736                                 break;
 737                         }
 738
 739                         result = kstrtoul(args[0].from, 16, &entry->fsmagic);
 740                         if (!result)
 741                                 entry->flags |= IMA_FSMAGIC;
 742                         break;
 743                 case Opt_fsuuid:
 744                         ima_log_string(ab, "fsuuid", args[0].from);
 745
 746                         if (!uuid_is_null(&entry->fsuuid)) {
 747                                 result = -EINVAL;
 748                                 break;
 749                         }
 750
 751                         result = uuid_parse(args[0].from, &entry->fsuuid);
 752                         if (!result)
 753                                 entry->flags |= IMA_FSUUID;
 754                         break;
 755                 case Opt_uid_gt:
 756                 case Opt_euid_gt:
 757                         entry->uid_op = &uid_gt;
 758                 case Opt_uid_lt:
 759                 case Opt_euid_lt:
 760                         if ((token == Opt_uid_lt) || (token == Opt_euid_lt))
 761                                 entry->uid_op = &uid_lt;
 762                 case Opt_uid_eq:
 763                 case Opt_euid_eq:
 764                         uid_token = (token == Opt_uid_eq) ||
 765                                     (token == Opt_uid_gt) ||
 766                                     (token == Opt_uid_lt);
 767
 768                         ima_log_string_op(ab, uid_token ? "uid" : "euid",
 769                                           args[0].from, entry->uid_op);
 770
 771                         if (uid_valid(entry->uid)) {
 772                                 result = -EINVAL;
 773                                 break;
 774                         }
 775
 776                         result = kstrtoul(args[0].from, 10, &lnum);
 777                         if (!result) {
 778                                 entry->uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(),
 779                                                        (uid_t) lnum);
 780                                 if (!uid_valid(entry->uid) ||
 781                                     (uid_t)lnum != lnum)
 782                                         result = -EINVAL;
 783                                 else
 784                                         entry->flags |= uid_token
 785                                             ? IMA_UID : IMA_EUID;
 786                         }
 787                         break;
 788                 case Opt_fowner_gt:
 789                         entry->fowner_op = &uid_gt;
 790                 case Opt_fowner_lt:
 791                         if (token == Opt_fowner_lt)
 792                                 entry->fowner_op = &uid_lt;
 793                 case Opt_fowner_eq:
 794                         ima_log_string_op(ab, "fowner", args[0].from,
 795                                           entry->fowner_op);
 796
 797                         if (uid_valid(entry->fowner)) {
 798                                 result = -EINVAL;
 799                                 break;
 800                         }
 801
 802                         result = kstrtoul(args[0].from, 10, &lnum);
 803                         if (!result) {
 804                                 entry->fowner = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), (uid_t)lnum);
 805                                 if (!uid_valid(entry->fowner) || (((uid_t)lnum) != lnum))
 806                                         result = -EINVAL;
 807                                 else
 808                                         entry->flags |= IMA_FOWNER;
 809                         }
 810                         break;
 811                 case Opt_obj_user:
 812                         ima_log_string(ab, "obj_user", args[0].from);
 813                         result = ima_lsm_rule_init(entry, args,
 814                                                    LSM_OBJ_USER,
 815                                                    AUDIT_OBJ_USER);
 816                         break;
 817                 case Opt_obj_role:
 818                         ima_log_string(ab, "obj_role", args[0].from);
 819                         result = ima_lsm_rule_init(entry, args,
 820                                                    LSM_OBJ_ROLE,
 821                                                    AUDIT_OBJ_ROLE);
 822                         break;
 823                 case Opt_obj_type:
 824                         ima_log_string(ab, "obj_type", args[0].from);
 825                         result = ima_lsm_rule_init(entry, args,
 826                                                    LSM_OBJ_TYPE,
 827                                                    AUDIT_OBJ_TYPE);
 828                         break;
 829                 case Opt_subj_user:
 830                         ima_log_string(ab, "subj_user", args[0].from);
 831                         result = ima_lsm_rule_init(entry, args,
 832                                                    LSM_SUBJ_USER,
 833                                                    AUDIT_SUBJ_USER);
 834                         break;
 835                 case Opt_subj_role:
 836                         ima_log_string(ab, "subj_role", args[0].from);
 837                         result = ima_lsm_rule_init(entry, args,
 838                                                    LSM_SUBJ_ROLE,
 839                                                    AUDIT_SUBJ_ROLE);
 840                         break;
 841                 case Opt_subj_type:
 842                         ima_log_string(ab, "subj_type", args[0].from);
 843                         result = ima_lsm_rule_init(entry, args,
 844                                                    LSM_SUBJ_TYPE,
 845                                                    AUDIT_SUBJ_TYPE);
 846                         break;
 847                 case Opt_appraise_type:
 848                         if (entry->action != APPRAISE) {
 849                                 result = -EINVAL;
 850                                 break;
 851                         }
 852
 853                         ima_log_string(ab, "appraise_type", args[0].from);
 854                         if ((strcmp(args[0].from, "imasig")) == 0)
 855                                 entry->flags |= IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED;
 856                         else
 857                                 result = -EINVAL;
 858                         break;
 859                 case Opt_permit_directio:
 860                         entry->flags |= IMA_PERMIT_DIRECTIO;
 861                         break;
 862                 case Opt_pcr:
 863                         if (entry->action != MEASURE) {
 864                                 result = -EINVAL;
 865                                 break;
 866                         }
 867                         ima_log_string(ab, "pcr", args[0].from);
 868
 869                         result = kstrtoint(args[0].from, 10, &entry->pcr);
 870                         if (result || INVALID_PCR(entry->pcr))
 871                                 result = -EINVAL;
 872                         else
 873                                 entry->flags |= IMA_PCR;
 874
 875                         break;
 876                 case Opt_err:
 877                         ima_log_string(ab, "UNKNOWN", p);
 878                         result = -EINVAL;
 879                         break;
 880                 }
 881         }
 882         if (!result && (entry->action == UNKNOWN))
 883                 result = -EINVAL;
 884         else if (entry->func == MODULE_CHECK)
 885                 temp_ima_appraise |= IMA_APPRAISE_MODULES;
 886         else if (entry->func == FIRMWARE_CHECK)
 887                 temp_ima_appraise |= IMA_APPRAISE_FIRMWARE;
 888         else if (entry->func == POLICY_CHECK)
 889                 temp_ima_appraise |= IMA_APPRAISE_POLICY;
 890         audit_log_format(ab, "res=%d", !result);
 891         audit_log_end(ab);
 892         return result;
 893 }
 894
 895 /**
 896  * ima_parse_add_rule - add a rule to ima_policy_rules
 897  * @rule - ima measurement policy rule
 898  *
 899  * Avoid locking by allowing just one writer at a time in ima_write_policy()
 900  * Returns the length of the rule parsed, an error code on failure
 901  */
 902 ssize_t ima_parse_add_rule(char *rule)
 903 {
 904         static const char op[] = "update_policy";
 905         char *p;
 906         struct ima_rule_entry *entry;
 907         ssize_t result, len;
 908         int audit_info = 0;
 909
 910         p = strsep(&rule, "\n");
 911         len = strlen(p) + 1;
 912         p += strspn(p, " \t");
 913
 914         if (*p == '#' || *p == '\0')
 915                 return len;
 916
 917         entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
 918         if (!entry) {
 919                 integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_STATUS, NULL,
 920                                     NULL, op, "-ENOMEM", -ENOMEM, audit_info);
 921                 return -ENOMEM;
 922         }
 923
 924         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->list);
 925
 926         result = ima_parse_rule(p, entry);
 927         if (result) {
 928                 kfree(entry);
 929                 integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_STATUS, NULL,
 930                                     NULL, op, "invalid-policy", result,
 931                                     audit_info);
 932                 return result;
 933         }
 934
 935         list_add_tail(&entry->list, &ima_temp_rules);
 936
 937         return len;
 938 }
 939
 940 /**
 941  * ima_delete_rules() called to cleanup invalid in-flight policy.
 942  * We don't need locking as we operate on the temp list, which is
 943  * different from the active one.  There is also only one user of
 944  * ima_delete_rules() at a time.
 945  */
 946 void ima_delete_rules(void)
 947 {
 948         struct ima_rule_entry *entry, *tmp;
 949         int i;
 950
 951         temp_ima_appraise = 0;
 952         list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &ima_temp_rules, list) {
 953                 for (i = 0; i < MAX_LSM_RULES; i++)
 954                         kfree(entry->lsm[i].args_p);
 955
 956                 list_del(&entry->list);
 957                 kfree(entry);
 958         }
 959 }
 960
 961 #ifdef  CONFIG_IMA_READ_POLICY
 962 enum {
 963         mask_exec = 0, mask_write, mask_read, mask_append
 964 };
 965
 966 static const char *const mask_tokens[] = {
 967         "^MAY_EXEC",
 968         "^MAY_WRITE",
 969         "^MAY_READ",
 970         "^MAY_APPEND"
 971 };
 972
 973 #define __ima_hook_stringify(str)       (#str),
 974
 975 static const char *const func_tokens[] = {
 976         __ima_hooks(__ima_hook_stringify)
 977 };
 978
 979 void *ima_policy_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
 980 {
 981         loff_t l = *pos;
 982         struct ima_rule_entry *entry;
 983
 984         rcu_read_lock();
 985         list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, ima_rules, list) {
 986                 if (!l--) {
 987                         rcu_read_unlock();
 988                         return entry;
 989                 }
 990         }
 991         rcu_read_unlock();
 992         return NULL;
 993 }
 994
 995 void *ima_policy_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
 996 {
 997         struct ima_rule_entry *entry = v;
 998
 999         rcu_read_lock();
1000         entry = list_entry_rcu(entry->list.next, struct ima_rule_entry, list);
1001         rcu_read_unlock();
1002         (*pos)++;
1003
1004         return (&entry->list == ima_rules) ? NULL : entry;
1005 }
1006
1007 void ima_policy_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1008 {
1009 }
1010
1011 #define pt(token)       policy_tokens[token + Opt_err].pattern
1012 #define mt(token)       mask_tokens[token]
1013
1014 /*
1015  * policy_func_show - display the ima_hooks policy rule
1016  */
1017 static void policy_func_show(struct seq_file *m, enum ima_hooks func)
1018 {
1019         if (func > 0 && func < MAX_CHECK)
1020                 seq_printf(m, "func=%s ", func_tokens[func]);
1021         else
1022                 seq_printf(m, "func=%d ", func);
1023 }
1024
1025 int ima_policy_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1026 {
1027         struct ima_rule_entry *entry = v;
1028         int i;
1029         char tbuf[64] = {0,};
1030         int offset = 0;
1031
1032         rcu_read_lock();
1033
1034         if (entry->action & MEASURE)
1035                 seq_puts(m, pt(Opt_measure));
1036         if (entry->action & DONT_MEASURE)
1037                 seq_puts(m, pt(Opt_dont_measure));
1038         if (entry->action & APPRAISE)
1039                 seq_puts(m, pt(Opt_appraise));
1040         if (entry->action & DONT_APPRAISE)
1041                 seq_puts(m, pt(Opt_dont_appraise));
1042         if (entry->action & AUDIT)
1043                 seq_puts(m, pt(Opt_audit));
1044
1045         seq_puts(m, " ");
1046
1047         if (entry->flags & IMA_FUNC)
1048                 policy_func_show(m, entry->func);
1049
1050         if ((entry->flags & IMA_MASK) || (entry->flags & IMA_INMASK)) {
1051                 if (entry->flags & IMA_MASK)
1052                         offset = 1;
1053                 if (entry->mask & MAY_EXEC)
1054                         seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_mask), mt(mask_exec) + offset);
1055                 if (entry->mask & MAY_WRITE)
1056                         seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_mask), mt(mask_write) + offset);
1057                 if (entry->mask & MAY_READ)
1058                         seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_mask), mt(mask_read) + offset);
1059                 if (entry->mask & MAY_APPEND)
1060                         seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_mask), mt(mask_append) + offset);
1061                 seq_puts(m, " ");
1062         }
1063
1064         if (entry->flags & IMA_FSMAGIC) {
1065                 snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "0x%lx", entry->fsmagic);
1066                 seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_fsmagic), tbuf);
1067                 seq_puts(m, " ");
1068         }
1069
1070         if (entry->flags & IMA_PCR) {
1071                 snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "%d", entry->pcr);
1072                 seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_pcr), tbuf);
1073                 seq_puts(m, " ");
1074         }
1075
1076         if (entry->flags & IMA_FSUUID) {
1077                 seq_printf(m, "fsuuid=%pU", &entry->fsuuid);
1078                 seq_puts(m, " ");
1079         }
1080
1081         if (entry->flags & IMA_UID) {
1082                 snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "%d", __kuid_val(entry->uid));
1083                 if (entry->uid_op == &uid_gt)
1084                         seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_uid_gt), tbuf);
1085                 else if (entry->uid_op == &uid_lt)
1086                         seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_uid_lt), tbuf);
1087                 else
1088                         seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_uid_eq), tbuf);
1089                 seq_puts(m, " ");
1090         }
1091
1092         if (entry->flags & IMA_EUID) {
1093                 snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "%d", __kuid_val(entry->uid));
1094                 if (entry->uid_op == &uid_gt)
1095                         seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_euid_gt), tbuf);
1096                 else if (entry->uid_op == &uid_lt)
1097                         seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_euid_lt), tbuf);
1098                 else
1099                         seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_euid_eq), tbuf);
1100                 seq_puts(m, " ");
1101         }
1102
1103         if (entry->flags & IMA_FOWNER) {
1104                 snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "%d", __kuid_val(entry->fowner));
1105                 if (entry->fowner_op == &uid_gt)
1106                         seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_fowner_gt), tbuf);
1107                 else if (entry->fowner_op == &uid_lt)
1108                         seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_fowner_lt), tbuf);
1109                 else
1110                         seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_fowner_eq), tbuf);
1111                 seq_puts(m, " ");
1112         }
1113
1114         for (i = 0; i < MAX_LSM_RULES; i++) {
1115                 if (entry->lsm[i].rule) {
1116                         switch (i) {
1117                         case LSM_OBJ_USER:
1118                                 seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_obj_user),
1119                                            (char *)entry->lsm[i].args_p);
1120                                 break;
1121                         case LSM_OBJ_ROLE:
1122                                 seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_obj_role),
1123                                            (char *)entry->lsm[i].args_p);
1124                                 break;
1125                         case LSM_OBJ_TYPE:
1126                                 seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_obj_type),
1127                                            (char *)entry->lsm[i].args_p);
1128                                 break;
1129                         case LSM_SUBJ_USER:
1130                                 seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_subj_user),
1131                                            (char *)entry->lsm[i].args_p);
1132                                 break;
1133                         case LSM_SUBJ_ROLE:
1134                                 seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_subj_role),
1135                                            (char *)entry->lsm[i].args_p);
1136                                 break;
1137                         case LSM_SUBJ_TYPE:
1138                                 seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_subj_type),
1139                                            (char *)entry->lsm[i].args_p);
1140                                 break;
1141                         }
1142                 }
1143         }
1144         if (entry->flags & IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED)
1145                 seq_puts(m, "appraise_type=imasig ");
1146         if (entry->flags & IMA_PERMIT_DIRECTIO)
1147                 seq_puts(m, "permit_directio ");
1148         rcu_read_unlock();
1149         seq_puts(m, "\n");
1150         return 0;
1151 }
1152 #endif  /* CONFIG_IMA_READ_POLICY */