[mirror_ubuntu-bionic-kernel.git] / security / smack / smack_access.c

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2007 Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
 *
 *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *      it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *      the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
 *
 * Author:
 *      Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
 *
 */

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include "smack.h"

struct smack_known smack_known_huh = {
        .smk_known      = "?",
        .smk_secid      = 2,
};

struct smack_known smack_known_hat = {
        .smk_known      = "^",
        .smk_secid      = 3,
};

struct smack_known smack_known_star = {
        .smk_known      = "*",
        .smk_secid      = 4,
};

struct smack_known smack_known_floor = {
        .smk_known      = "_",
        .smk_secid      = 5,
};

struct smack_known smack_known_web = {
        .smk_known      = "@",
        .smk_secid      = 7,
};

LIST_HEAD(smack_known_list);

/*
 * The initial value needs to be bigger than any of the
 * known values above.
 */
static u32 smack_next_secid = 10;

/*
 * what events do we log
 * can be overwritten at run-time by /smack/logging
 */
int log_policy = SMACK_AUDIT_DENIED;

/**
 * smk_access_entry - look up matching access rule
 * @subject_label: a pointer to the subject's Smack label
 * @object_label: a pointer to the object's Smack label
 * @rule_list: the list of rules to search
 *
 * This function looks up the subject/object pair in the
 * access rule list and returns the access mode. If no
 * entry is found returns -ENOENT.
 *
 * NOTE:
 *
 * Earlier versions of this function allowed for labels that
 * were not on the label list. This was done to allow for
 * labels to come over the network that had never been seen
 * before on this host. Unless the receiving socket has the
 * star label this will always result in a failure check. The
 * star labeled socket case is now handled in the networking
 * hooks so there is no case where the label is not on the
 * label list. Checking to see if the address of two labels
 * is the same is now a reliable test.
 *
 * Do the object check first because that is more
 * likely to differ.
 *
 * Allowing write access implies allowing locking.
 */
int smk_access_entry(char *subject_label, char *object_label,
                        struct list_head *rule_list)
{
        int may = -ENOENT;
        struct smack_rule *srp;

        list_for_each_entry_rcu(srp, rule_list, list) {
                if (srp->smk_object->smk_known == object_label &&
                    srp->smk_subject->smk_known == subject_label) {
                        may = srp->smk_access;
                        break;
                }
        }

        /*
         * MAY_WRITE implies MAY_LOCK.
         */
        if ((may & MAY_WRITE) == MAY_WRITE)
                may |= MAY_LOCK;
        return may;
}

/**
 * smk_access - determine if a subject has a specific access to an object
 * @subject: a pointer to the subject's Smack label entry
 * @object: a pointer to the object's Smack label entry
 * @request: the access requested, in "MAY" format
 * @a : a pointer to the audit data
 *
 * This function looks up the subject/object pair in the
 * access rule list and returns 0 if the access is permitted,
 * non zero otherwise.
 *
 * Smack labels are shared on smack_list
 */
int smk_access(struct smack_known *subject, struct smack_known *object,
               int request, struct smk_audit_info *a)
{
        int may = MAY_NOT;
        int rc = 0;

        /*
         * Hardcoded comparisons.
         */
        /*
         * A star subject can't access any object.
         */
        if (subject == &smack_known_star) {
                rc = -EACCES;
                goto out_audit;
        }
        /*
         * An internet object can be accessed by any subject.
         * Tasks cannot be assigned the internet label.
         * An internet subject can access any object.
         */
        if (object == &smack_known_web || subject == &smack_known_web)
                goto out_audit;
        /*
         * A star object can be accessed by any subject.
         */
        if (object == &smack_known_star)
                goto out_audit;
        /*
         * An object can be accessed in any way by a subject
         * with the same label.
         */
        if (subject->smk_known == object->smk_known)
                goto out_audit;
        /*
         * A hat subject can read or lock any object.
         * A floor object can be read or locked by any subject.
         */
        if ((request & MAY_ANYREAD) == request ||
            (request & MAY_LOCK) == request) {
                if (object == &smack_known_floor)
                        goto out_audit;
                if (subject == &smack_known_hat)
                        goto out_audit;
        }
        /*
         * Beyond here an explicit relationship is required.
         * If the requested access is contained in the available
         * access (e.g. read is included in readwrite) it's
         * good. A negative response from smk_access_entry()
         * indicates there is no entry for this pair.
         */
        rcu_read_lock();
        may = smk_access_entry(subject->smk_known, object->smk_known,
                               &subject->smk_rules);
        rcu_read_unlock();

        if (may <= 0 || (request & may) != request) {
                rc = -EACCES;
                goto out_audit;
        }
#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SMACK_BRINGUP
        /*
         * Return a positive value if using bringup mode.
         * This allows the hooks to identify checks that
         * succeed because of "b" rules.
         */
        if (may & MAY_BRINGUP)
                rc = SMACK_BRINGUP_ALLOW;
#endif

out_audit:

#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SMACK_BRINGUP
        if (rc < 0) {
                if (object == smack_unconfined)
                        rc = SMACK_UNCONFINED_OBJECT;
                if (subject == smack_unconfined)
                        rc = SMACK_UNCONFINED_SUBJECT;
        }
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
        if (a)
                smack_log(subject->smk_known, object->smk_known,
                          request, rc, a);
#endif

        return rc;
}

/**
 * smk_tskacc - determine if a task has a specific access to an object
 * @tsp: a pointer to the subject's task
 * @obj_known: a pointer to the object's label entry
 * @mode: the access requested, in "MAY" format
 * @a : common audit data
 *
 * This function checks the subject task's label/object label pair
 * in the access rule list and returns 0 if the access is permitted,
 * non zero otherwise. It allows that the task may have the capability
 * to override the rules.
 */
int smk_tskacc(struct task_smack *tsp, struct smack_known *obj_known,
               u32 mode, struct smk_audit_info *a)
{
        struct smack_known *sbj_known = smk_of_task(tsp);
        int may;
        int rc;

        /*
         * Check the global rule list
         */
        rc = smk_access(sbj_known, obj_known, mode, NULL);
        if (rc >= 0) {
                /*
                 * If there is an entry in the task's rule list
                 * it can further restrict access.
                 */
                may = smk_access_entry(sbj_known->smk_known,
                                       obj_known->smk_known,
                                       &tsp->smk_rules);
                if (may < 0)
                        goto out_audit;
                if ((mode & may) == mode)
                        goto out_audit;
                rc = -EACCES;
        }

        /*
         * Allow for priviliged to override policy.
         */
        if (rc != 0 && smack_privileged(CAP_MAC_OVERRIDE))
                rc = 0;

out_audit:
#ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
        if (a)
                smack_log(sbj_known->smk_known, obj_known->smk_known,
                          mode, rc, a);
#endif
        return rc;
}

/**
 * smk_curacc - determine if current has a specific access to an object
 * @obj_known: a pointer to the object's Smack label entry
 * @mode: the access requested, in "MAY" format
 * @a : common audit data
 *
 * This function checks the current subject label/object label pair
 * in the access rule list and returns 0 if the access is permitted,
 * non zero otherwise. It allows that current may have the capability
 * to override the rules.
 */
int smk_curacc(struct smack_known *obj_known,
               u32 mode, struct smk_audit_info *a)
{
        struct task_smack *tsp = smack_cred(current_cred());

        return smk_tskacc(tsp, obj_known, mode, a);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
/**
 * smack_str_from_perm : helper to transalate an int to a
 * readable string
 * @string : the string to fill
 * @access : the int
 *
 */
static inline void smack_str_from_perm(char *string, int access)
{
        int i = 0;

        if (access & MAY_READ)
                string[i++] = 'r';
        if (access & MAY_WRITE)
                string[i++] = 'w';
        if (access & MAY_EXEC)
                string[i++] = 'x';
        if (access & MAY_APPEND)
                string[i++] = 'a';
        if (access & MAY_TRANSMUTE)
                string[i++] = 't';
        if (access & MAY_LOCK)
                string[i++] = 'l';
        string[i] = '\0';
}
/**
 * smack_log_callback - SMACK specific information
 * will be called by generic audit code
 * @ab : the audit_buffer
 * @a  : audit_data
 *
 */
static void smack_log_callback(struct audit_buffer *ab, void *a)
{
        struct common_audit_data *ad = a;
        struct smack_audit_data *sad = ad->smack_audit_data;
        audit_log_format(ab, "lsm=SMACK fn=%s action=%s",
                         ad->smack_audit_data->function,
                         sad->result ? "denied" : "granted");
        audit_log_format(ab, " subject=");
        audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, sad->subject);
        audit_log_format(ab, " object=");
        audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, sad->object);
        if (sad->request[0] == '\0')
                audit_log_format(ab, " labels_differ");
        else
                audit_log_format(ab, " requested=%s", sad->request);
}

/**
 *  smack_log - Audit the granting or denial of permissions.
 *  @subject_label : smack label of the requester
 *  @object_label  : smack label of the object being accessed
 *  @request: requested permissions
 *  @result: result from smk_access
 *  @a:  auxiliary audit data
 *
 * Audit the granting or denial of permissions in accordance
 * with the policy.
 */
void smack_log(char *subject_label, char *object_label, int request,
               int result, struct smk_audit_info *ad)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SMACK_BRINGUP
        char request_buffer[SMK_NUM_ACCESS_TYPE + 5];
#else
        char request_buffer[SMK_NUM_ACCESS_TYPE + 1];
#endif
        struct smack_audit_data *sad;
        struct common_audit_data *a = &ad->a;

        /* check if we have to log the current event */
        if (result < 0 && (log_policy & SMACK_AUDIT_DENIED) == 0)
                return;
        if (result == 0 && (log_policy & SMACK_AUDIT_ACCEPT) == 0)
                return;

        sad = a->smack_audit_data;

        if (sad->function == NULL)
                sad->function = "unknown";

        /* end preparing the audit data */
        smack_str_from_perm(request_buffer, request);
        sad->subject = subject_label;
        sad->object  = object_label;
#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SMACK_BRINGUP
        /*
         * The result may be positive in bringup mode.
         * A positive result is an allow, but not for normal reasons.
         * Mark it as successful, but don't filter it out even if
         * the logging policy says to do so.
         */
        if (result == SMACK_UNCONFINED_SUBJECT)
                strcat(request_buffer, "(US)");
        else if (result == SMACK_UNCONFINED_OBJECT)
                strcat(request_buffer, "(UO)");

        if (result > 0)
                result = 0;
#endif
        sad->request = request_buffer;
        sad->result  = result;

        common_lsm_audit(a, smack_log_callback, NULL);
}
#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT */
void smack_log(char *subject_label, char *object_label, int request,
               int result, struct smk_audit_info *ad)
{
}
#endif

DEFINE_MUTEX(smack_known_lock);

struct hlist_head smack_known_hash[SMACK_HASH_SLOTS];

/**
 * smk_insert_entry - insert a smack label into a hash map,
 *
 * this function must be called under smack_known_lock
 */
void smk_insert_entry(struct smack_known *skp)
{
        unsigned int hash;
        struct hlist_head *head;

        hash = full_name_hash(NULL, skp->smk_known, strlen(skp->smk_known));
        head = &smack_known_hash[hash & (SMACK_HASH_SLOTS - 1)];

        hlist_add_head_rcu(&skp->smk_hashed, head);
        list_add_rcu(&skp->list, &smack_known_list);
}

/**
 * smk_find_entry - find a label on the list, return the list entry
 * @string: a text string that might be a Smack label
 *
 * Returns a pointer to the entry in the label list that
 * matches the passed string or NULL if not found.
 */
struct smack_known *smk_find_entry(const char *string)
{
        unsigned int hash;
        struct hlist_head *head;
        struct smack_known *skp;

        hash = full_name_hash(NULL, string, strlen(string));
        head = &smack_known_hash[hash & (SMACK_HASH_SLOTS - 1)];

        hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(skp, head, smk_hashed)
                if (strcmp(skp->smk_known, string) == 0)
                        return skp;

        return NULL;
}

/**
 * smk_parse_smack - parse smack label from a text string
 * @string: a text string that might contain a Smack label
 * @len: the maximum size, or zero if it is NULL terminated.
 *
 * Returns a pointer to the clean label or an error code.
 */
char *smk_parse_smack(const char *string, int len)
{
        char *smack;
        int i;

        if (len <= 0)
                len = strlen(string) + 1;

        /*
         * Reserve a leading '-' as an indicator that
         * this isn't a label, but an option to interfaces
         * including /smack/cipso and /smack/cipso2
         */
        if (string[0] == '-')
                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);

        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
                if (string[i] > '~' || string[i] <= ' ' || string[i] == '/' ||
                    string[i] == '"' || string[i] == '\\' || string[i] == '\'')
                        break;

        if (i == 0 || i >= SMK_LONGLABEL)
                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);

        smack = kzalloc(i + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (smack == NULL)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

        strncpy(smack, string, i);

        return smack;
}

/**
 * smk_netlbl_mls - convert a catset to netlabel mls categories
 * @catset: the Smack categories
 * @sap: where to put the netlabel categories
 *
 * Allocates and fills attr.mls
 * Returns 0 on success, error code on failure.
 */
int smk_netlbl_mls(int level, char *catset, struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *sap,
                        int len)
{
        unsigned char *cp;
        unsigned char m;
        int cat;
        int rc;
        int byte;

        sap->flags |= NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_CAT;
        sap->attr.mls.lvl = level;
        sap->attr.mls.cat = NULL;

        for (cat = 1, cp = catset, byte = 0; byte < len; cp++, byte++)
                for (m = 0x80; m != 0; m >>= 1, cat++) {
                        if ((m & *cp) == 0)
                                continue;
                        rc = netlbl_catmap_setbit(&sap->attr.mls.cat,
                                                  cat, GFP_KERNEL);
                        if (rc < 0) {
                                netlbl_catmap_free(sap->attr.mls.cat);
                                return rc;
                        }
                }

        return 0;
}

/**
 * smk_import_entry - import a label, return the list entry
 * @string: a text string that might be a Smack label
 * @len: the maximum size, or zero if it is NULL terminated.
 *
 * Returns a pointer to the entry in the label list that
 * matches the passed string, adding it if necessary,
 * or an error code.
 */
struct smack_known *smk_import_entry(const char *string, int len)
{
        struct smack_known *skp;
        char *smack;
        int slen;
        int rc;

        smack = smk_parse_smack(string, len);
        if (IS_ERR(smack))
                return ERR_CAST(smack);

        mutex_lock(&smack_known_lock);

        skp = smk_find_entry(smack);
        if (skp != NULL)
                goto freeout;

        skp = kzalloc(sizeof(*skp), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (skp == NULL) {
                skp = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
                goto freeout;
        }

        skp->smk_known = smack;
        skp->smk_secid = smack_next_secid++;
        skp->smk_netlabel.domain = skp->smk_known;
        skp->smk_netlabel.flags =
                NETLBL_SECATTR_DOMAIN | NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_LVL;
        /*
         * If direct labeling works use it.
         * Otherwise use mapped labeling.
         */
        slen = strlen(smack);
        if (slen < SMK_CIPSOLEN)
                rc = smk_netlbl_mls(smack_cipso_direct, skp->smk_known,
                               &skp->smk_netlabel, slen);
        else
                rc = smk_netlbl_mls(smack_cipso_mapped, (char *)&skp->smk_secid,
                               &skp->smk_netlabel, sizeof(skp->smk_secid));

        if (rc >= 0) {
                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&skp->smk_rules);
                mutex_init(&skp->smk_rules_lock);
                /*
                 * Make sure that the entry is actually
                 * filled before putting it on the list.
                 */
                smk_insert_entry(skp);
                goto unlockout;
        }
        /*
         * smk_netlbl_mls failed.
         */
        kfree(skp);
        skp = ERR_PTR(rc);
freeout:
        kfree(smack);
unlockout:
        mutex_unlock(&smack_known_lock);

        return skp;
}

/**
 * smack_from_secid - find the Smack label associated with a secid
 * @secid: an integer that might be associated with a Smack label
 *
 * Returns a pointer to the appropriate Smack label entry if there is one,
 * otherwise a pointer to the invalid Smack label.
 */
struct smack_known *smack_from_secid(const u32 secid)
{
        struct smack_known *skp;

        rcu_read_lock();
        list_for_each_entry_rcu(skp, &smack_known_list, list) {
                if (skp->smk_secid == secid) {
                        rcu_read_unlock();
                        return skp;
                }
        }

        /*
         * If we got this far someone asked for the translation
         * of a secid that is not on the list.
         */
        rcu_read_unlock();
        return &smack_known_huh;
}

/*
 * Unless a process is running with one of these labels
 * even having CAP_MAC_OVERRIDE isn't enough to grant
 * privilege to violate MAC policy. If no labels are
 * designated (the empty list case) capabilities apply to
 * everyone.
 */
LIST_HEAD(smack_onlycap_list);
DEFINE_MUTEX(smack_onlycap_lock);

/*
 * Is the task privileged and allowed to be privileged
 * by the onlycap rule.
 *
 * Returns true if the task is allowed to be privileged, false if it's not.
 */
bool smack_privileged(int cap)
{
        struct smack_known *skp = smk_of_current();
        struct smack_known_list_elem *sklep;
        int rc;

        /*
         * All kernel tasks are privileged
         */
        if (unlikely(current->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
                return true;

        rc = cap_capable(current_cred(), &init_user_ns, cap,
                                SECURITY_CAP_AUDIT);
        if (rc)
                return false;

        rcu_read_lock();
        if (list_empty(&smack_onlycap_list)) {
                rcu_read_unlock();
                return true;
        }

        list_for_each_entry_rcu(sklep, &smack_onlycap_list, list) {
                if (sklep->smk_label == skp) {
                        rcu_read_unlock();
                        return true;
                }
        }
        rcu_read_unlock();

        return false;
}