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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * net/core/dst.c Protocol independent destination cache.
3 *
4 * Authors: Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
5 *
6 */
7
8#include <linux/bitops.h>
9#include <linux/errno.h>
10#include <linux/init.h>
11#include <linux/kernel.h>
86bba269 12#include <linux/workqueue.h>
1da177e4
LT
13#include <linux/mm.h>
14#include <linux/module.h>
5a0e3ad6 15#include <linux/slab.h>
1da177e4 16#include <linux/netdevice.h>
1da177e4
LT
17#include <linux/skbuff.h>
18#include <linux/string.h>
19#include <linux/types.h>
e9dc8653 20#include <net/net_namespace.h>
2fc1b5dd 21#include <linux/sched.h>
268bb0ce 22#include <linux/prefetch.h>
1da177e4
LT
23
24#include <net/dst.h>
25
86bba269
ED
26/*
27 * Theory of operations:
28 * 1) We use a list, protected by a spinlock, to add
29 * new entries from both BH and non-BH context.
30 * 2) In order to keep spinlock held for a small delay,
31 * we use a second list where are stored long lived
32 * entries, that are handled by the garbage collect thread
33 * fired by a workqueue.
34 * 3) This list is guarded by a mutex,
35 * so that the gc_task and dst_dev_event() can be synchronized.
1da177e4 36 */
1da177e4 37
86bba269
ED
38/*
39 * We want to keep lock & list close together
40 * to dirty as few cache lines as possible in __dst_free().
41 * As this is not a very strong hint, we dont force an alignment on SMP.
42 */
43static struct {
44 spinlock_t lock;
598ed936 45 struct dst_entry *list;
86bba269
ED
46 unsigned long timer_inc;
47 unsigned long timer_expires;
48} dst_garbage = {
49 .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(dst_garbage.lock),
50 .timer_inc = DST_GC_MAX,
51};
52static void dst_gc_task(struct work_struct *work);
598ed936 53static void ___dst_free(struct dst_entry *dst);
1da177e4 54
86bba269 55static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(dst_gc_work, dst_gc_task);
1da177e4 56
86bba269
ED
57static DEFINE_MUTEX(dst_gc_mutex);
58/*
59 * long lived entries are maintained in this list, guarded by dst_gc_mutex
60 */
61static struct dst_entry *dst_busy_list;
62
63static void dst_gc_task(struct work_struct *work)
1da177e4
LT
64{
65 int delayed = 0;
86bba269
ED
66 int work_performed = 0;
67 unsigned long expires = ~0L;
68 struct dst_entry *dst, *next, head;
69 struct dst_entry *last = &head;
1da177e4 70
86bba269
ED
71 mutex_lock(&dst_gc_mutex);
72 next = dst_busy_list;
1da177e4 73
86bba269
ED
74loop:
75 while ((dst = next) != NULL) {
76 next = dst->next;
77 prefetch(&next->next);
2fc1b5dd 78 cond_resched();
86bba269
ED
79 if (likely(atomic_read(&dst->__refcnt))) {
80 last->next = dst;
81 last = dst;
1da177e4
LT
82 delayed++;
83 continue;
84 }
86bba269 85 work_performed++;
1da177e4
LT
86
87 dst = dst_destroy(dst);
88 if (dst) {
89 /* NOHASH and still referenced. Unless it is already
90 * on gc list, invalidate it and add to gc list.
91 *
92 * Note: this is temporary. Actually, NOHASH dst's
93 * must be obsoleted when parent is obsoleted.
94 * But we do not have state "obsoleted, but
95 * referenced by parent", so it is right.
96 */
97 if (dst->obsolete > 1)
98 continue;
99
100 ___dst_free(dst);
86bba269
ED
101 dst->next = next;
102 next = dst;
1da177e4
LT
103 }
104 }
86bba269
ED
105
106 spin_lock_bh(&dst_garbage.lock);
107 next = dst_garbage.list;
108 if (next) {
109 dst_garbage.list = NULL;
110 spin_unlock_bh(&dst_garbage.lock);
111 goto loop;
1da177e4 112 }
86bba269
ED
113 last->next = NULL;
114 dst_busy_list = head.next;
115 if (!dst_busy_list)
116 dst_garbage.timer_inc = DST_GC_MAX;
117 else {
118 /*
119 * if we freed less than 1/10 of delayed entries,
120 * we can sleep longer.
121 */
122 if (work_performed <= delayed/10) {
123 dst_garbage.timer_expires += dst_garbage.timer_inc;
124 if (dst_garbage.timer_expires > DST_GC_MAX)
125 dst_garbage.timer_expires = DST_GC_MAX;
126 dst_garbage.timer_inc += DST_GC_INC;
127 } else {
128 dst_garbage.timer_inc = DST_GC_INC;
129 dst_garbage.timer_expires = DST_GC_MIN;
130 }
131 expires = dst_garbage.timer_expires;
132 /*
598ed936 133 * if the next desired timer is more than 4 seconds in the
134 * future then round the timer to whole seconds
86bba269
ED
135 */
136 if (expires > 4*HZ)
137 expires = round_jiffies_relative(expires);
138 schedule_delayed_work(&dst_gc_work, expires);
f0098f78 139 }
86bba269
ED
140
141 spin_unlock_bh(&dst_garbage.lock);
142 mutex_unlock(&dst_gc_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
143}
144
352e512c 145int dst_discard(struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4
LT
146{
147 kfree_skb(skb);
148 return 0;
149}
352e512c 150EXPORT_SYMBOL(dst_discard);
1da177e4 151
725d1e1b 152const u32 dst_default_metrics[RTAX_MAX];
62fa8a84 153
5c1e6aa3 154void *dst_alloc(struct dst_ops *ops, struct net_device *dev,
5110effe 155 int initial_ref, int initial_obsolete, unsigned short flags)
1da177e4 156{
598ed936 157 struct dst_entry *dst;
1da177e4 158
fc66f95c 159 if (ops->gc && dst_entries_get_fast(ops) > ops->gc_thresh) {
569d3645 160 if (ops->gc(ops))
1da177e4
LT
161 return NULL;
162 }
cf911662 163 dst = kmem_cache_alloc(ops->kmem_cachep, GFP_ATOMIC);
1da177e4
LT
164 if (!dst)
165 return NULL;
cf911662 166 dst->child = NULL;
5c1e6aa3
DM
167 dst->dev = dev;
168 if (dev)
169 dev_hold(dev);
1da177e4 170 dst->ops = ops;
62fa8a84 171 dst_init_metrics(dst, dst_default_metrics, true);
cf911662 172 dst->expires = 0UL;
5c1e6aa3 173 dst->path = dst;
9de79c12 174 RCU_INIT_POINTER(dst->_neighbour, NULL);
cf911662
DM
175#ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
176 dst->xfrm = NULL;
177#endif
5c1e6aa3
DM
178 dst->input = dst_discard;
179 dst->output = dst_discard;
cf911662 180 dst->error = 0;
5c1e6aa3 181 dst->obsolete = initial_obsolete;
cf911662
DM
182 dst->header_len = 0;
183 dst->trailer_len = 0;
184#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
185 dst->tclassid = 0;
1da177e4 186#endif
5c1e6aa3 187 atomic_set(&dst->__refcnt, initial_ref);
cf911662 188 dst->__use = 0;
5c1e6aa3
DM
189 dst->lastuse = jiffies;
190 dst->flags = flags;
5110effe 191 dst->pending_confirm = 0;
cf911662 192 dst->next = NULL;
957c665f
DM
193 if (!(flags & DST_NOCOUNT))
194 dst_entries_add(ops, 1);
1da177e4
LT
195 return dst;
196}
598ed936 197EXPORT_SYMBOL(dst_alloc);
1da177e4 198
598ed936 199static void ___dst_free(struct dst_entry *dst)
1da177e4
LT
200{
201 /* The first case (dev==NULL) is required, when
202 protocol module is unloaded.
203 */
598ed936 204 if (dst->dev == NULL || !(dst->dev->flags&IFF_UP))
c4b1010f 205 dst->input = dst->output = dst_discard;
1da177e4
LT
206 dst->obsolete = 2;
207}
208
598ed936 209void __dst_free(struct dst_entry *dst)
1da177e4 210{
86bba269 211 spin_lock_bh(&dst_garbage.lock);
1da177e4 212 ___dst_free(dst);
86bba269
ED
213 dst->next = dst_garbage.list;
214 dst_garbage.list = dst;
215 if (dst_garbage.timer_inc > DST_GC_INC) {
216 dst_garbage.timer_inc = DST_GC_INC;
217 dst_garbage.timer_expires = DST_GC_MIN;
f262b59b 218 cancel_delayed_work(&dst_gc_work);
86bba269 219 schedule_delayed_work(&dst_gc_work, dst_garbage.timer_expires);
1da177e4 220 }
86bba269 221 spin_unlock_bh(&dst_garbage.lock);
1da177e4 222}
d79d9913 223EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dst_free);
1da177e4
LT
224
225struct dst_entry *dst_destroy(struct dst_entry * dst)
226{
227 struct dst_entry *child;
228 struct neighbour *neigh;
1da177e4
LT
229
230 smp_rmb();
231
232again:
9de79c12 233 neigh = rcu_dereference_protected(dst->_neighbour, 1);
1da177e4
LT
234 child = dst->child;
235
1da177e4 236 if (neigh) {
9de79c12 237 RCU_INIT_POINTER(dst->_neighbour, NULL);
1da177e4
LT
238 neigh_release(neigh);
239 }
240
957c665f
DM
241 if (!(dst->flags & DST_NOCOUNT))
242 dst_entries_add(dst->ops, -1);
1da177e4
LT
243
244 if (dst->ops->destroy)
245 dst->ops->destroy(dst);
246 if (dst->dev)
247 dev_put(dst->dev);
1da177e4
LT
248 kmem_cache_free(dst->ops->kmem_cachep, dst);
249
250 dst = child;
251 if (dst) {
6775cab9
HX
252 int nohash = dst->flags & DST_NOHASH;
253
1da177e4
LT
254 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dst->__refcnt)) {
255 /* We were real parent of this dst, so kill child. */
6775cab9 256 if (nohash)
1da177e4
LT
257 goto again;
258 } else {
259 /* Child is still referenced, return it for freeing. */
6775cab9 260 if (nohash)
1da177e4
LT
261 return dst;
262 /* Child is still in his hash table */
263 }
264 }
265 return NULL;
266}
598ed936 267EXPORT_SYMBOL(dst_destroy);
1da177e4 268
8d330868
IJ
269void dst_release(struct dst_entry *dst)
270{
271 if (dst) {
598ed936 272 int newrefcnt;
ef711cf1 273
598ed936 274 newrefcnt = atomic_dec_return(&dst->__refcnt);
275 WARN_ON(newrefcnt < 0);
27b75c95
ED
276 if (unlikely(dst->flags & DST_NOCACHE) && !newrefcnt) {
277 dst = dst_destroy(dst);
278 if (dst)
279 __dst_free(dst);
280 }
8d330868
IJ
281 }
282}
283EXPORT_SYMBOL(dst_release);
284
62fa8a84
DM
285u32 *dst_cow_metrics_generic(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old)
286{
287 u32 *p = kmalloc(sizeof(u32) * RTAX_MAX, GFP_ATOMIC);
288
289 if (p) {
290 u32 *old_p = __DST_METRICS_PTR(old);
291 unsigned long prev, new;
292
293 memcpy(p, old_p, sizeof(u32) * RTAX_MAX);
294
295 new = (unsigned long) p;
296 prev = cmpxchg(&dst->_metrics, old, new);
297
298 if (prev != old) {
299 kfree(p);
300 p = __DST_METRICS_PTR(prev);
301 if (prev & DST_METRICS_READ_ONLY)
302 p = NULL;
303 }
304 }
305 return p;
306}
307EXPORT_SYMBOL(dst_cow_metrics_generic);
308
309/* Caller asserts that dst_metrics_read_only(dst) is false. */
310void __dst_destroy_metrics_generic(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old)
311{
312 unsigned long prev, new;
313
b30c516f 314 new = ((unsigned long) dst_default_metrics) | DST_METRICS_READ_ONLY;
62fa8a84
DM
315 prev = cmpxchg(&dst->_metrics, old, new);
316 if (prev == old)
317 kfree(__DST_METRICS_PTR(old));
318}
319EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dst_destroy_metrics_generic);
320
27b75c95
ED
321/**
322 * skb_dst_set_noref - sets skb dst, without a reference
323 * @skb: buffer
324 * @dst: dst entry
325 *
326 * Sets skb dst, assuming a reference was not taken on dst
327 * skb_dst_drop() should not dst_release() this dst
328 */
329void skb_dst_set_noref(struct sk_buff *skb, struct dst_entry *dst)
330{
331 WARN_ON(!rcu_read_lock_held() && !rcu_read_lock_bh_held());
332 /* If dst not in cache, we must take a reference, because
333 * dst_release() will destroy dst as soon as its refcount becomes zero
334 */
335 if (unlikely(dst->flags & DST_NOCACHE)) {
336 dst_hold(dst);
337 skb_dst_set(skb, dst);
338 } else {
339 skb->_skb_refdst = (unsigned long)dst | SKB_DST_NOREF;
340 }
341}
342EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_dst_set_noref);
343
1da177e4
LT
344/* Dirty hack. We did it in 2.2 (in __dst_free),
345 * we have _very_ good reasons not to repeat
346 * this mistake in 2.3, but we have no choice
347 * now. _It_ _is_ _explicit_ _deliberate_
348 * _race_ _condition_.
349 *
350 * Commented and originally written by Alexey.
351 */
56115511 352static void dst_ifdown(struct dst_entry *dst, struct net_device *dev,
353 int unregister)
1da177e4
LT
354{
355 if (dst->ops->ifdown)
356 dst->ops->ifdown(dst, dev, unregister);
357
358 if (dev != dst->dev)
359 return;
360
361 if (!unregister) {
c4b1010f 362 dst->input = dst->output = dst_discard;
1da177e4 363 } else {
9de79c12
ED
364 struct neighbour *neigh;
365
c346dca1 366 dst->dev = dev_net(dst->dev)->loopback_dev;
de3cb747 367 dev_hold(dst->dev);
1da177e4 368 dev_put(dev);
9de79c12 369 rcu_read_lock();
27217455 370 neigh = dst_get_neighbour_noref(dst);
9de79c12
ED
371 if (neigh && neigh->dev == dev) {
372 neigh->dev = dst->dev;
64b7d961 373 dev_hold(dst->dev);
1da177e4 374 dev_put(dev);
1da177e4 375 }
9de79c12 376 rcu_read_unlock();
1da177e4
LT
377 }
378}
379
598ed936 380static int dst_dev_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event,
381 void *ptr)
1da177e4
LT
382{
383 struct net_device *dev = ptr;
86bba269 384 struct dst_entry *dst, *last = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
385
386 switch (event) {
387 case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
388 case NETDEV_DOWN:
86bba269
ED
389 mutex_lock(&dst_gc_mutex);
390 for (dst = dst_busy_list; dst; dst = dst->next) {
391 last = dst;
392 dst_ifdown(dst, dev, event != NETDEV_DOWN);
393 }
394
395 spin_lock_bh(&dst_garbage.lock);
396 dst = dst_garbage.list;
397 dst_garbage.list = NULL;
398 spin_unlock_bh(&dst_garbage.lock);
399
400 if (last)
401 last->next = dst;
402 else
403 dst_busy_list = dst;
598ed936 404 for (; dst; dst = dst->next)
1da177e4 405 dst_ifdown(dst, dev, event != NETDEV_DOWN);
86bba269 406 mutex_unlock(&dst_gc_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
407 break;
408 }
409 return NOTIFY_DONE;
410}
411
412static struct notifier_block dst_dev_notifier = {
413 .notifier_call = dst_dev_event,
332dd96f 414 .priority = -10, /* must be called after other network notifiers */
1da177e4
LT
415};
416
417void __init dst_init(void)
418{
419 register_netdevice_notifier(&dst_dev_notifier);
420}