5 NAME
= Blurry Fish Butt
8 # To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
9 # More info can be located in ./README
10 # Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
11 # expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
13 # o Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
14 # (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
15 # o Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
16 MAKEFLAGS
+= -rR
--include-dir
=$(CURDIR
)
18 # Avoid funny character set dependencies
22 export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
24 # Avoid interference with shell env settings
27 # We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
28 # to get the ordering right.
30 # Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
31 # their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
32 # a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
33 # unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
34 # turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
35 # after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
38 # The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
39 # effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
40 # descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
44 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
46 # Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
47 # that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
48 # $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
50 # quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
51 # cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
53 # If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
54 # If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
55 # If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
56 # the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
58 # A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
59 # for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
63 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
64 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
66 # To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
67 # Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
69 ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
76 ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE
),1)
84 # If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
87 ifneq ($(filter 4.
%,$(MAKE_VERSION
)),) # make-4
88 ifneq ($(filter %s
,$(firstword x
$(MAKEFLAGS
))),)
92 ifneq ($(filter s
% -s
%,$(MAKEFLAGS
)),)
97 export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
99 # kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
100 # To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
101 # In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
103 # Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
105 # 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
106 # Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
107 # where the output files shall be placed.
108 # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
111 # The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
114 # KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory
115 # KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now)
116 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC
),)
118 # OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
119 # Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
120 ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
121 KBUILD_OUTPUT
:= $(O
)
124 # That's our default target when none is given on the command line
128 # Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
129 $(CURDIR
)/Makefile Makefile
: ;
131 ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(CURDIR
))), 1)
132 $(error main directory cannot contain spaces nor colons
)
135 ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT
),)
136 # Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
137 # check that the output directory actually exists
138 saved-output
:= $(KBUILD_OUTPUT
)
139 KBUILD_OUTPUT
:= $(shell mkdir
-p
$(KBUILD_OUTPUT
) && cd
$(KBUILD_OUTPUT
) \
141 $(if
$(KBUILD_OUTPUT
),, \
142 $(error failed to create output directory
"$(saved-output)"))
144 PHONY
+= $(MAKECMDGOALS
) sub-make
146 $(filter-out _all sub-make
$(CURDIR
)/Makefile
, $(MAKECMDGOALS
)) _all
: sub-make
150 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -C
$(KBUILD_OUTPUT
) KBUILD_SRC
=$(CURDIR
) \
151 -f
$(CURDIR
)/Makefile
$(filter-out _all sub-make
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
))
153 # Leave processing to above invocation of make
155 endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
156 endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
158 # We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
159 ifeq ($(skip-makefile
),)
161 # Do not print "Entering directory ...",
162 # but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
163 # so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
164 MAKEFLAGS
+= --no-print-directory
166 # Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
169 # Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
170 # Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
171 # of whether they are re-compiled or not.
173 # See the file "Documentation/sparse.txt" for more details, including
174 # where to get the "sparse" utility.
176 ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
177 KBUILD_CHECKSRC
= $(C
)
179 ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
183 # Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
184 # Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
185 # Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
187 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?
= $(SUBDIRS
)
190 ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
191 KBUILD_EXTMOD
:= $(M
)
194 # If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
195 # but instead _all depend on modules
197 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
203 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC
),)
204 # building in the source tree
207 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC
)/,$(dir $(CURDIR
)))
208 # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
211 srctree
:= $(KBUILD_SRC
)
218 VPATH
:= $(srctree
)$(if
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))
220 export srctree objtree VPATH
222 # SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set
223 # first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
224 # line overrides the setting of ARCH below. If a native build is happening,
225 # then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
226 # SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
228 SUBARCH
:= $(shell uname
-m | sed
-e s
/i
.86/x86
/ -e s
/x86_64
/x86
/ \
229 -e s
/sun4u
/sparc64
/ \
230 -e s
/arm.
*/arm
/ -e s
/sa110
/arm
/ \
231 -e s
/s390x
/s390
/ -e s
/parisc64
/parisc
/ \
232 -e s
/ppc.
*/powerpc
/ -e s
/mips.
*/mips
/ \
233 -e s
/sh
[234].
*/sh
/ -e s
/aarch64.
*/arm64
/ )
235 # Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
236 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
238 # When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
239 # to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
240 # ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
242 # Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
243 # The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
245 # CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
246 # during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
247 # are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
248 # CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
249 # make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
250 # Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
251 # A third alternative is to store a setting in .config so that plain
252 # "make" in the configured kernel build directory always uses that.
253 # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
254 # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
256 CROSS_COMPILE ?
= $(CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE
:"%"=%)
258 # Architecture as present in compile.h
259 UTS_MACHINE
:= $(ARCH
)
262 # Additional ARCH settings for x86
266 ifeq ($(ARCH
),x86_64
)
270 # Additional ARCH settings for sparc
271 ifeq ($(ARCH
),sparc32
)
274 ifeq ($(ARCH
),sparc64
)
278 # Additional ARCH settings for sh
283 # Additional ARCH settings for tile
284 ifeq ($(ARCH
),tilepro
)
287 ifeq ($(ARCH
),tilegx
)
291 # Where to locate arch specific headers
292 hdr-arch
:= $(SRCARCH
)
294 KCONFIG_CONFIG ?
= .config
295 export KCONFIG_CONFIG
297 # SHELL used by kbuild
298 CONFIG_SHELL
:= $(shell if
[ -x
"$$BASH" ]; then echo
$$BASH; \
299 else if
[ -x
/bin
/bash
]; then echo
/bin
/bash
; \
300 else echo sh
; fi
; fi
)
304 HOSTCFLAGS
= -Wall
-Wmissing-prototypes
-Wstrict-prototypes
-O2
-fomit-frame-pointer
-std
=gnu89
307 ifeq ($(shell $(HOSTCC
) -v
2>&1 | grep
-c
"clang version"), 1)
308 HOSTCFLAGS
+= -Wno-unused-value
-Wno-unused-parameter \
309 -Wno-missing-field-initializers
-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks
312 # Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
313 # Normally, just do built-in.
318 # If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
319 # When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
320 # the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
321 # make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
323 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS
),modules
)
324 KBUILD_BUILTIN
:= $(if
$(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
),1)
327 # If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
328 # in addition to whatever we do anyway.
329 # Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
331 ifneq ($(filter all _all modules
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
335 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS
),)
339 export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
340 export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
342 # We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
343 scripts
/Kbuild.
include: ;
344 include scripts
/Kbuild.
include
346 # Make variables (CC, etc...)
347 AS
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)as
348 LD
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)ld
349 CC
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)gcc
351 AR
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)ar
352 NM
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)nm
353 STRIP
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)strip
354 OBJCOPY
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)objcopy
355 OBJDUMP
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)objdump
357 GENKSYMS
= scripts
/genksyms
/genksyms
358 INSTALLKERNEL
:= installkernel
359 DEPMOD
= /sbin
/depmod
364 CHECKFLAGS
:= -D__linux__
-Dlinux
-D__STDC__
-Dunix
-D__unix__ \
365 -Wbitwise
-Wno-return-void
$(CF
)
371 CFLAGS_GCOV
= -fprofile-arcs
-ftest-coverage
-fno-tree-loop-im
373 # Prefer linux-backports-modules
374 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC
),)
375 ifneq ($(shell if
test -e
$(KBUILD_OUTPUT
)/ubuntu-build
; then echo yes
; fi
),yes
)
376 UBUNTUINCLUDE
:= -I
/usr
/src
/linux-headers-lbm-
$(KERNELRELEASE
)
380 # Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
382 -I
$(srctree
)/arch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include/uapi \
383 -Iarch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include/generated
/uapi \
384 -I
$(srctree
)/include/uapi \
385 -Iinclude
/generated
/uapi \
386 -include $(srctree
)/include/linux
/kconfig.h
388 # Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
389 # Needed to be compatible with the O= option
392 -I
$(srctree
)/arch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include \
393 -Iarch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include/generated
/uapi \
394 -Iarch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include/generated \
395 $(if
$(KBUILD_SRC
), -I
$(srctree
)/include) \
399 # UBUNTU: Include our third party driver stuff too
400 LINUXINCLUDE
+= -Iubuntu
/include $(if
$(KBUILD_SRC
),-I
$(srctree
)/ubuntu
/include)
402 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS
:= -D__KERNEL__
404 KBUILD_CFLAGS
:= -Wall
-Wundef
-Wstrict-prototypes
-Wno-trigraphs \
405 -fno-strict-aliasing
-fno-common \
406 -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
407 -Wno-format-security \
408 -std
=gnu89
$(call cc-option
,-fno-PIE
)
411 KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL
:=
412 KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
:=
413 KBUILD_AFLAGS
:= -D__ASSEMBLY__
$(call cc-option
,-fno-PIE
)
414 KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE
:= -DMODULE
415 KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE
:= -DMODULE
416 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
:= -T
$(srctree
)/scripts
/module-common.lds
418 # Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
419 KERNELRELEASE
= $(shell cat
include/config
/kernel.release
2> /dev
/null
)
420 KERNELVERSION
= $(VERSION
)$(if
$(PATCHLEVEL
),.
$(PATCHLEVEL
)$(if
$(SUBLEVEL
),.
$(SUBLEVEL
)))$(EXTRAVERSION
)
422 export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
423 export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
424 export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP
425 export MAKE AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON UTS_MACHINE
426 export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
428 export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
429 export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE CFLAGS_GCOV CFLAGS_KASAN
430 export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
431 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
432 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
433 export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
435 # When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
436 # tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
438 export MODVERDIR
:= $(if
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))/).tmp_versions
440 # Files to ignore in find ... statements
442 export RCS_FIND_IGNORE
:= \
( -name SCCS
-o
-name BitKeeper
-o
-name .svn
-o \
443 -name CVS
-o
-name .
pc -o
-name .hg
-o
-name .git \
) \
445 export RCS_TAR_IGNORE
:= --exclude SCCS
--exclude BitKeeper
--exclude .svn \
446 --exclude CVS
--exclude .
pc --exclude .hg
--exclude .git
448 # ===========================================================================
449 # Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
451 # Basic helpers built in scripts/
452 PHONY
+= scripts_basic
454 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts
/basic
455 $(Q
)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
457 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
458 scripts
/basic
/%: scripts_basic
;
460 PHONY
+= outputmakefile
461 # outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
462 # separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
465 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC
),)
466 $(Q
)ln
-fsn
$(srctree
) source
467 $(Q
)$(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/mkmakefile \
468 $(srctree
) $(objtree
) $(VERSION
) $(PATCHLEVEL
)
471 # Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
474 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.asm-generic \
475 src
=asm obj
=arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/include/generated
/asm
476 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.asm-generic \
477 src
=uapi
/asm obj
=arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/include/generated
/uapi
/asm
479 # To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
480 # catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
481 # It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
482 # mixing *config targets and build targets.
483 # For example 'make oldconfig all'.
484 # Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
485 # of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
487 version_h
:= include/generated
/uapi
/linux
/version.h
488 old_version_h
:= include/linux
/version.h
490 no-dot-config-targets
:= clean mrproper
distclean \
491 cscope gtags TAGS
tags help
% %docs
check% coccicheck \
492 $(version_h
) headers_
% archheaders archscripts \
493 kernelversion
%src-pkg
499 ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets
), $(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
500 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets
), $(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
505 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
506 ifneq ($(filter config
%config
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
508 ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS
)),1)
513 # install and module_install need also be processed one by one
514 ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
515 ifneq ($(filter modules_install
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
520 ifeq ($(mixed-targets
),1)
521 # ===========================================================================
522 # We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
523 # Handle them one by one.
525 PHONY
+= $(MAKECMDGOALS
) __build_one_by_one
527 $(filter-out __build_one_by_one
, $(MAKECMDGOALS
)): __build_one_by_one
532 for i in
$(MAKECMDGOALS
); do \
533 $(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/Makefile
$$i; \
537 ifeq ($(config-targets
),1)
538 # ===========================================================================
539 # *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
540 # in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
542 # Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
543 # KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
544 # used for 'make defconfig'
545 include arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/Makefile
546 export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
548 config
: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
549 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts
/kconfig
$@
551 %config
: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
552 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts
/kconfig
$@
555 # ===========================================================================
556 # Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
557 # targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
559 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
560 # Additional helpers built in scripts/
561 # Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
564 scripts
: scripts_basic
include/config
/auto.conf
include/config
/tristate.conf \
566 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(@
)
568 # Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
570 drivers-y
:= drivers
/ sound
/ firmware
/ ubuntu
/
575 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
577 ifeq ($(dot-config
),1)
579 -include include/config
/auto.conf
581 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
582 # Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
583 # oldconfig if changes are detected.
584 -include include/config
/auto.conf.cmd
586 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
587 $(KCONFIG_CONFIG
) include/config
/auto.conf.cmd
: ;
589 # If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
590 # with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
591 # if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
592 # we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
593 include/config
/%.conf
: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG
) include/config
/auto.conf.cmd
594 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/Makefile silentoldconfig
596 # external modules needs include/generated/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
597 # but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
598 PHONY
+= include/config
/auto.conf
600 include/config
/auto.conf
:
601 $(Q
)test -e
include/generated
/autoconf.h
-a
-e
$@ ||
( \
603 echo
>&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
604 echo
>&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
605 echo
>&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
609 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
612 # Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
613 include/config
/auto.conf
: ;
614 endif # $(dot-config)
616 # The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
618 # This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
619 # Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
622 # force no-pie for distro compilers that enable pie by default
623 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
, -fno-pie
)
624 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
, -no-pie
)
625 KBUILD_AFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
, -fno-pie
)
626 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
, -fno-pie
)
628 # The arch Makefile can set ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS to override the default
629 # values of the respective KBUILD_* variables
633 include arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/Makefile
635 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks
,)
636 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-disable-warning
,maybe-uninitialized
,)
637 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-disable-warning
,frame-address
,)
638 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-disable-warning
, format-truncation
)
639 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-disable-warning
, format-overflow
)
640 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-disable-warning
, int-in-bool-context
)
642 ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
645 ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
652 # Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
653 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,--param
=allow-store-data-races
=0)
655 # check for 'asm goto'
656 ifeq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/gcc-goto.sh
$(CC
) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS
)), y
)
657 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
658 KBUILD_AFLAGS
+= -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
661 ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
662 # Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
663 # reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
664 # ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
665 # partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
666 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-fno-reorder-blocks
,) \
667 $(call cc-option
,-fno-ipa-cp-clone
,) \
668 $(call cc-option
,-fno-partial-inlining
)
671 ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN
),0)
672 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Wframe-larger-than
=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
675 # Handle stack protector mode.
677 # Since kbuild can potentially perform two passes (first with the old
678 # .config values and then with updated .config values), we cannot error out
679 # if a desired compiler option is unsupported. If we were to error, kbuild
680 # could never get to the second pass and actually notice that we changed
681 # the option to something that was supported.
683 # Additionally, we don't want to fallback and/or silently change which compiler
684 # flags will be used, since that leads to producing kernels with different
685 # security feature characteristics depending on the compiler used. ("But I
686 # selected CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG! Why did it build with _REGULAR?!")
688 # The middle ground is to warn here so that the failed option is obvious, but
689 # to let the build fail with bad compiler flags so that we can't produce a
690 # kernel when there is a CONFIG and compiler mismatch.
692 ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR
693 stackp-flag
:= -fstack-protector
694 ifeq ($(call cc-option
, $(stackp-flag
)),)
695 $(warning Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR
: \
696 -fstack-protector not supported by compiler
)
699 ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
700 stackp-flag
:= -fstack-protector-strong
701 ifeq ($(call cc-option
, $(stackp-flag
)),)
702 $(warning Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
: \
703 -fstack-protector-strong not supported by compiler
)
706 # Force off for distro compilers that enable stack protector by default.
707 stackp-flag
:= $(call cc-option
, -fno-stack-protector
)
710 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(stackp-flag
)
712 ifeq ($(cc-name
),clang
)
713 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Qunused-arguments
,)
714 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Wno-unknown-warning-option
,)
715 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-disable-warning
, unused-variable
)
716 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-disable-warning
, format-invalid-specifier
)
717 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-disable-warning
, gnu
)
718 # Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
719 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-disable-warning
, tautological-compare
)
720 # CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
721 # source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
722 # See modpost pattern 2
723 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
, -mno-global-merge
,)
724 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
, -fcatch-undefined-behavior
)
727 # These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
728 # Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.build)
729 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-disable-warning
, unused-but-set-variable
)
730 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-disable-warning
, unused-const-variable
)
733 ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
734 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= -fno-omit-frame-pointer
-fno-optimize-sibling-calls
736 # Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
737 # pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
738 # select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
739 # incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
740 # -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
741 ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
742 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= -fomit-frame-pointer
746 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
, -fno-var-tracking-assignments
)
748 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
749 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
750 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
, -gsplit-dwarf
, -g
)
754 KBUILD_AFLAGS
+= -Wa
,-gdwarf-2
756 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
757 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
, -gdwarf-4
,)
760 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
761 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly
) \
762 $(call cc-option
,-fno-var-tracking
)
765 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
766 ifndef CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
767 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
:= -pg
769 export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
770 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
771 CC_USING_FENTRY
:= $(call cc-option
, -mfentry
-DCC_USING_FENTRY
)
773 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
) $(CC_USING_FENTRY
)
774 KBUILD_AFLAGS
+= $(CC_USING_FENTRY
)
775 ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
776 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
777 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
:= y
778 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
783 # We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
784 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
785 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
, -fno-inline-functions-called-once
)
788 # arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
789 NOSTDINC_FLAGS
+= -nostdinc
-isystem
$(shell $(CC
) -print-file-name
=include)
790 CHECKFLAGS
+= $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS
)
792 # warn about C99 declaration after statement
793 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Wdeclaration-after-statement
,)
795 # disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
796 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-disable-warning
, pointer-sign
)
798 # disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
799 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-fno-strict-overflow
)
801 # conserve stack if available
802 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-fconserve-stack
)
804 # disallow errors like 'EXPORT_GPL(foo);' with missing header
805 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Werror
=implicit-int
)
807 # require functions to have arguments in prototypes, not empty 'int foo()'
808 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Werror
=strict-prototypes
)
810 # Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
811 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Werror
=date-time
)
813 # use the deterministic mode of AR if available
814 KBUILD_ARFLAGS
:= $(call ar-option
,D
)
816 include scripts
/Makefile.kasan
817 include scripts
/Makefile.extrawarn
819 # Add any arch overrides and user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the
821 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS
+= $(ARCH_CPPFLAGS
) $(KCPPFLAGS
)
822 KBUILD_AFLAGS
+= $(ARCH_AFLAGS
) $(KAFLAGS
)
823 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(ARCH_CFLAGS
) $(KCFLAGS
)
825 # Use --build-id when available.
826 LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID
= $(patsubst -Wl
$(comma
)%,%,\
827 $(call cc-ldoption
, -Wl
$(comma
)--build-id
,))
828 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
+= $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID
)
829 LDFLAGS_vmlinux
+= $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID
)
831 ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS
),y
)
832 LDFLAGS_vmlinux
+= $(call ld-option
, -X
,)
835 # Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
836 # KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
837 # set in the environment
838 # Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
840 export KBUILD_IMAGE ?
= vmlinux
843 # INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
844 # images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
845 export INSTALL_PATH ?
= /boot
848 # INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
849 # Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
850 # an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
852 export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?
= $(INSTALL_PATH
)/dtbs
/$(KERNELRELEASE
)
855 # INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
856 # relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
857 # makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
860 MODLIB
= $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH
)/lib
/modules
/$(KERNELRELEASE
)
864 # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
865 # stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
866 # the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
867 # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
869 ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
870 ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
),1)
871 mod_strip_cmd
= $(STRIP
) --strip-debug
873 mod_strip_cmd
= $(STRIP
) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
)
874 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
877 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
880 # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
881 # after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
882 # or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
884 mod_compress_cmd
= true
885 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
886 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
887 mod_compress_cmd
= gzip
-n
-f
888 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
889 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
890 mod_compress_cmd
= xz
-f
891 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
892 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
893 export mod_compress_cmd
895 # Select initial ramdisk compression format, default is gzip(1).
896 # This shall be used by the dracut(8) tool while creating an initramfs image.
898 INITRD_COMPRESS-y
:= gzip
899 INITRD_COMPRESS-
$(CONFIG_RD_BZIP2
) := bzip2
900 INITRD_COMPRESS-
$(CONFIG_RD_LZMA
) := lzma
901 INITRD_COMPRESS-
$(CONFIG_RD_XZ
) := xz
902 INITRD_COMPRESS-
$(CONFIG_RD_LZO
) := lzo
903 INITRD_COMPRESS-
$(CONFIG_RD_LZ4
) := lz4
904 # do not export INITRD_COMPRESS, since we didn't actually
905 # choose a sane default compression above.
906 # export INITRD_COMPRESS := $(INITRD_COMPRESS-y)
908 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
909 $(eval
$(call config_filename
,MODULE_SIG_KEY
))
911 mod_sign_cmd
= scripts
/sign-file
$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH
) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX
)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY
) certs
/signing_key.x509
918 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
919 core-y
+= kernel
/ certs
/ mm
/ fs
/ ipc
/ security
/ crypto
/ block
/
921 vmlinux-dirs
:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y
) $(init-m
) \
922 $(core-y
) $(core-m
) $(drivers-y
) $(drivers-m
) \
923 $(net-y
) $(net-m
) $(libs-y
) $(libs-m
) $(virt-y
)))
925 vmlinux-alldirs
:= $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs
) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
926 $(init-
) $(core-
) $(drivers-
) $(net-
) $(libs-
) $(virt-
))))
928 init-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(init-y
))
929 core-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(core-y
))
930 drivers-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(drivers-y
))
931 net-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(net-y
))
932 libs-y1
:= $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a
, $(libs-y
))
933 libs-y2
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(libs-y
))
934 libs-y
:= $(libs-y1
) $(libs-y2
)
935 virt-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(virt-y
))
937 # Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
938 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT
:= $(head-y
) $(init-y
)
939 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN
:= $(core-y
) $(libs-y
) $(drivers-y
) $(net-y
) $(virt-y
)
940 export KBUILD_LDS
:= arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/kernel
/vmlinux.lds
941 export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
942 # used by scripts/pacmage/Makefile
943 export KBUILD_ALLDIRS
:= $(sort $(filter-out arch
/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs
)) arch Documentation
include samples scripts tools
)
945 vmlinux-deps
:= $(KBUILD_LDS
) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT
) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN
)
947 # Final link of vmlinux
948 cmd_link-vmlinux
= $(CONFIG_SHELL
) $< $(LD
) $(LDFLAGS
) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux
)
949 quiet_cmd_link-vmlinux
= LINK
$@
951 # Include targets which we want to
952 # execute if the rest of the kernel build went well.
953 vmlinux
: scripts
/link-vmlinux.sh
$(vmlinux-deps
) FORCE
954 ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
955 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/Makefile headers_check
958 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=samples
960 ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_DOCSRC
961 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=Documentation
963 ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
964 $(Q
)ln
-fsn
`cd $(srctree) && /bin/pwd`/scripts
/gdb
/vmlinux-gdb.py
966 +$(call if_changed
,link-vmlinux
)
968 # The actual objects are generated when descending,
969 # make sure no implicit rule kicks in
970 $(sort $(vmlinux-deps
)): $(vmlinux-dirs
) ;
972 # Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
973 # Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
974 # tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
975 # make menuconfig etc.
976 # Error messages still appears in the original language
978 PHONY
+= $(vmlinux-dirs
)
979 $(vmlinux-dirs
): prepare scripts
980 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$@
982 define filechk_kernel.release
983 echo
"$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
986 # Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
987 include/config
/kernel.release
: include/config
/auto.conf FORCE
988 $(call filechk
,kernel.release
)
991 # Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
992 # or the modules are listed in "prepare".
993 # A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
994 # archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
995 # version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
997 # Listed in dependency order
998 PHONY
+= prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
1000 # prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
1002 # 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
1003 prepare3
: include/config
/kernel.release
1004 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC
),)
1005 @
$(kecho
) ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
1006 $(Q
)if
[ -f
$(srctree
)/.config
-o
-d
$(srctree
)/include/config
]; then \
1007 echo
>&2 " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
1008 echo
>&2 " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
1013 # prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory
1014 prepare2
: prepare3 outputmakefile asm-generic
1016 prepare1
: prepare2
$(version_h
) include/generated
/utsrelease.h \
1017 include/config
/auto.conf
1020 archprepare
: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic
1022 prepare0
: archprepare FORCE
1023 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=.
1025 # All the preparing..
1028 # Generate some files
1029 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1031 # KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1032 # needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1035 define filechk_utsrelease.h
1036 if
[ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt
$(uts_len
) ]; then \
1037 echo
'"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
1040 (echo \
#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
1043 define filechk_version.h
1044 (echo \
#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
1045 expr
$(VERSION
) \
* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL
) \
* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL
)); \
1046 echo
'#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1049 $(version_h
): $(srctree
)/Makefile FORCE
1050 $(call filechk
,version.h
)
1051 $(Q
)rm -f
$(old_version_h
)
1053 include/generated
/utsrelease.h
: include/config
/kernel.release FORCE
1054 $(call filechk
,utsrelease.h
)
1058 $(Q
)find
$(srctree
)/include/ -name
'*.h' | xargs
--max-args
1 \
1059 $(srctree
)/scripts
/headerdep.pl
-I
$(srctree
)/include
1061 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1063 INSTALL_FW_PATH
=$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH
)/lib
/firmware
1064 export INSTALL_FW_PATH
1066 PHONY
+= firmware_install
1067 firmware_install
: FORCE
1068 @mkdir
-p
$(objtree
)/firmware
1069 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.fwinst obj
=firmware __fw_install
1071 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1074 #Default location for installed headers
1075 export INSTALL_HDR_PATH
= $(objtree
)/usr
1077 # If we do an all arch process set dst to asm-$(hdr-arch)
1078 hdr-dst
= $(if
$(KBUILD_HEADERS
), dst
=include/asm-
$(hdr-arch
), dst
=include/asm
)
1080 PHONY
+= archheaders
1083 PHONY
+= archscripts
1087 __headers
: $(version_h
) scripts_basic asm-generic archheaders archscripts FORCE
1088 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts build_unifdef
1090 PHONY
+= headers_install_all
1091 headers_install_all
:
1092 $(Q
)$(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/headers.sh
install
1094 PHONY
+= headers_install
1095 headers_install
: __headers
1096 $(if
$(wildcard $(srctree
)/arch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include/uapi
/asm
/Kbuild
),, \
1097 $(error Headers not exportable for the
$(SRCARCH
) architecture
))
1098 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(hdr-inst
)=include/uapi
1099 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(hdr-inst
)=arch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include/uapi
/asm
$(hdr-dst
)
1100 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(hdr-inst
)=ubuntu
/include dst
=include oldheaders
=
1102 PHONY
+= headers_check_all
1103 headers_check_all
: headers_install_all
1104 $(Q
)$(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/headers.sh
check
1106 PHONY
+= headers_check
1107 headers_check
: headers_install
1108 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(hdr-inst
)=include/uapi HDRCHECK
=1
1109 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(hdr-inst
)=arch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include/uapi
/asm
$(hdr-dst
) HDRCHECK
=1
1110 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(hdr-inst
)=ubuntu
/include dst
=include oldheaders
= HDRCHECK
=1
1112 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1117 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -C tools
/testing
/selftests run_tests
1120 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -C tools
/testing
/selftests
clean
1122 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1125 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1127 # By default, build modules as well
1133 # A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1134 # duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
1135 # using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1138 modules
: $(vmlinux-dirs
) $(if
$(KBUILD_BUILTIN
),vmlinux
) modules.builtin
1139 $(Q
)$(AWK
) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs
:%=$(objtree
)/%/modules.order
) > $(objtree
)/modules.order
1140 @
$(kecho
) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1141 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modpost
1142 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.fwinst obj
=firmware __fw_modbuild
1144 modules.builtin
: $(vmlinux-dirs
:%=%/modules.builtin
)
1145 $(Q
)$(AWK
) '!x[$$0]++' $^
> $(objtree
)/modules.builtin
1147 %/modules.builtin
: include/config
/auto.conf
1148 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(modbuiltin
)=$*
1151 # Target to prepare building external modules
1152 PHONY
+= modules_prepare
1153 modules_prepare
: prepare scripts
1155 # Target to install modules
1156 PHONY
+= modules_install
1157 modules_install
: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1161 @
rm -rf
$(MODLIB
)/kernel
1162 @
rm -f
$(MODLIB
)/source
1163 @mkdir
-p
$(MODLIB
)/kernel
1164 @ln
-s
`cd $(srctree) && /bin/pwd` $(MODLIB
)/source
1165 @if
[ ! $(objtree
) -ef
$(MODLIB
)/build
]; then \
1166 rm -f
$(MODLIB
)/build
; \
1167 ln
-s
$(CURDIR
) $(MODLIB
)/build
; \
1169 @cp
-f
$(objtree
)/modules.order
$(MODLIB
)/
1170 @cp
-f
$(objtree
)/modules.builtin
$(MODLIB
)/
1171 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modinst
1173 # This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1174 # boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1175 # boot script depmod is the master version.
1176 PHONY
+= _modinst_post
1177 _modinst_post
: _modinst_
1178 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.fwinst obj
=firmware __fw_modinst
1181 ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG
), y
)
1182 PHONY
+= modules_sign
1184 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modsign
1187 else # CONFIG_MODULES
1189 # Modules not configured
1190 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1192 modules modules_install
: FORCE
1194 @echo
>&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1195 @echo
>&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1196 @echo
>&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1200 endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1203 # Cleaning is done on three levels.
1204 # make clean Delete most generated files
1205 # Leave enough to build external modules
1206 # make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1207 # make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1209 # Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1210 CLEAN_DIRS
+= $(MODVERDIR
)
1212 # Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1213 MRPROPER_DIRS
+= include/config usr
/include include/generated \
1214 arch
/*/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
1215 MRPROPER_FILES
+= .config .config.old .version .old_version \
1216 Module.symvers
tags TAGS cscope
* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
1217 signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509 \
1218 x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid \
1219 signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py
1221 # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1223 clean: rm-dirs
:= $(CLEAN_DIRS
)
1224 clean: rm-files
:= $(CLEAN_FILES
)
1225 clean-dirs
:= $(addprefix _clean_
, .
$(vmlinux-alldirs
) Documentation samples
)
1227 PHONY
+= $(clean-dirs
) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
1229 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_
%,%,$@
)
1232 $(Q
)$(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/link-vmlinux.sh
clean
1234 clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1236 # mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1238 mrproper
: rm-dirs
:= $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS
))
1239 mrproper
: rm-files
:= $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES
))
1240 mrproper-dirs
:= $(addprefix _mrproper_
,Documentation
/DocBook scripts
)
1242 PHONY
+= $(mrproper-dirs
) mrproper archmrproper
1244 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_
%,%,$@
)
1246 mrproper
: clean archmrproper
$(mrproper-dirs
)
1255 @find
$(srctree
) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1256 \
( -name
'*.orig' -o
-name
'*.rej' -o
-name
'*~' \
1257 -o
-name
'*.bak' -o
-name
'#*#' -o
-name
'.*.orig' \
1258 -o
-name
'.*.rej' -o
-name
'*%' -o
-name
'core' \
) \
1259 -type f
-print | xargs
rm -f
1262 # Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1263 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1264 # rpm target kept for backward compatibility
1265 package-dir
:= scripts
/package
1268 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(package-dir
) $@
1269 %pkg
: include/config
/kernel.release FORCE
1270 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(package-dir
) $@
1271 rpm
: include/config
/kernel.release FORCE
1272 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(package-dir
) $@
1275 # Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1276 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1278 boards
:= $(wildcard $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/configs
/*_defconfig
)
1279 boards
:= $(sort $(notdir $(boards
)))
1280 board-dirs
:= $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/configs
/*/*_defconfig
))
1281 board-dirs
:= $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs
:/=)))
1284 @echo
'Cleaning targets:'
1285 @echo
' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1286 @echo
' enough build support to build external modules'
1287 @echo
' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1288 @echo
' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1290 @echo
'Configuration targets:'
1291 @
$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/kconfig
/Makefile help
1293 @echo
'Other generic targets:'
1294 @echo
' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1295 @echo
'* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1296 @echo
'* modules - Build all modules'
1297 @echo
' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1298 @echo
' firmware_install- Install all firmware to INSTALL_FW_PATH'
1299 @echo
' (default: $$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware)'
1300 @echo
' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
1301 @echo
' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only'
1302 @echo
' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1303 @echo
' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1304 @echo
' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
1305 @echo
' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1306 @echo
' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1307 @echo
' cscope - Generate cscope index'
1308 @echo
' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1309 @echo
' kernelrelease - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1310 @echo
' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1311 @echo
' image_name - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
1312 @echo
' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1313 echo
' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1315 @echo
'Static analysers'
1316 @echo
' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1317 @echo
' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1318 @echo
' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1319 @echo
' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
1320 @echo
' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1321 @echo
' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'
1322 @echo
' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1323 @
$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.help checker-help
1325 @echo
'Kernel selftest'
1326 @echo
' kselftest - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
1327 @echo
' Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1328 @echo
' running kselftest on it'
1329 @echo
' kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
1331 @echo
'Kernel packaging:'
1332 @
$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(package-dir
) help
1334 @echo
'Documentation targets:'
1335 @
$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/Documentation
/DocBook
/Makefile dochelp
1337 @echo
'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1338 @
$(if
$(archhelp
),$(archhelp
),\
1339 echo
' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1342 $(foreach b
, $(boards
), \
1343 printf
" %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b
) $(subst _defconfig
,,$(b
));) \
1345 @
$(if
$(board-dirs
), \
1346 $(foreach b
, $(board-dirs
), \
1347 printf
" %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-
$(b
) $(b
);) \
1348 printf
" %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards
; \
1351 @echo
' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1352 @echo
' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1353 @echo
' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1354 @echo
' make C=1 [targets] Check all c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1355 @echo
' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1356 @echo
' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1357 @echo
' make W=n [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1358 @echo
' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1359 @echo
' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1360 @echo
' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1361 @echo
' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1363 @echo
'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1364 @echo
'For further info see the ./README file'
1367 help-board-dirs
:= $(addprefix help-
,$(board-dirs
))
1369 help-boards
: $(help-board-dirs
)
1371 boards-per-dir
= $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/configs
/$*/*_defconfig
)))
1373 $(help-board-dirs
): help-
%:
1374 @echo
'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1375 @
$(if
$(boards-per-dir
), \
1376 $(foreach b
, $(boards-per-dir
), \
1377 printf
" %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b
) $(subst _defconfig
,,$(b
));) \
1381 # Documentation targets
1382 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1383 %docs
: scripts_basic FORCE
1384 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts build_docproc build_check-lc_ctype
1385 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=Documentation
/DocBook
$@
1387 else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1390 # External module support.
1391 # When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1392 # read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1393 # system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1394 # in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1397 # The following are the only valid targets when building external
1399 # make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1400 # make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1401 # make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1402 # make M=dir modules_install
1403 # Install the modules built in the module directory
1404 # Assumes install directory is already created
1406 # We are always building modules
1408 PHONY
+= crmodverdir
1412 PHONY
+= $(objtree
)/Module.symvers
1413 $(objtree
)/Module.symvers
:
1414 @
test -e
$(objtree
)/Module.symvers ||
( \
1416 echo
" WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1417 echo
" is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1420 module-dirs
:= $(addprefix _module_
,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))
1421 PHONY
+= $(module-dirs
) modules
1422 $(module-dirs
): crmodverdir
$(objtree
)/Module.symvers
1423 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(patsubst _module_
%,%,$@
)
1425 modules
: $(module-dirs
)
1426 @
$(kecho
) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1427 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modpost
1429 PHONY
+= modules_install
1430 modules_install
: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1432 install-dir
:= $(if
$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR
),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR
),extra
)
1435 $(Q
)mkdir
-p
$(MODLIB
)/$(install-dir
)
1436 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modinst
1438 PHONY
+= _emodinst_post
1439 _emodinst_post
: _emodinst_
1442 clean-dirs
:= $(addprefix _clean_
,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))
1444 PHONY
+= $(clean-dirs
) clean
1446 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_
%,%,$@
)
1448 clean: rm-dirs
:= $(MODVERDIR
)
1449 clean: rm-files
:= $(KBUILD_EXTMOD
)/Module.symvers
1452 @echo
' Building external modules.'
1453 @echo
' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1455 @echo
' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1456 @echo
' modules_install - install the module'
1457 @echo
' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1461 PHONY
+= prepare scripts
1464 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1466 clean: $(clean-dirs
)
1469 @find
$(if
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD
), .
) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1470 \
( -name
'*.[oas]' -o
-name
'*.ko' -o
-name
'.*.cmd' \
1474 -o
-name
'.*.d' -o
-name
'.*.tmp' -o
-name
'*.mod.c' \
1475 -o
-name
'*.symtypes' -o
-name
'modules.order' \
1476 -o
-name modules.builtin
-o
-name
'.tmp_*.o.*' \
1477 -o
-name
'*.gcno' \
) -type f
-print | xargs
rm -f
1479 # Generate tags for editors
1480 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1481 quiet_cmd_tags
= GEN
$@
1482 cmd_tags
= $(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/tags.sh
$@
1484 tags TAGS cscope gtags
: FORCE
1487 # Scripts to check various things for consistency
1488 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1490 PHONY
+= includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1493 find
$(srctree
)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1494 -name
'*.[hcS]' -type f
-print |
sort \
1495 | xargs
$(PERL
) -w
$(srctree
)/scripts
/checkincludes.pl
1498 find
$(srctree
)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1499 -name
'*.[hcS]' -type f
-print |
sort \
1500 | xargs
$(PERL
) -w
$(srctree
)/scripts
/checkversion.pl
1503 $(Q
)$(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/$@
1506 $(PERL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/namespace.pl
1509 $(PERL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/export_report.pl
1511 endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1512 endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1514 PHONY
+= checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
1516 # UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1517 # toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1518 # else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1519 # that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1521 CHECKSTACK_ARCH
:= $(SUBARCH
)
1523 CHECKSTACK_ARCH
:= $(ARCH
)
1526 $(OBJDUMP
) -d vmlinux
$$(find .
-name
'*.ko') | \
1527 $(PERL
) $(src
)/scripts
/checkstack.pl
$(CHECKSTACK_ARCH
)
1530 @echo
"$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1533 @echo
$(KERNELVERSION
)
1536 @echo
$(KBUILD_IMAGE
)
1538 # Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1540 $(Q
)mkdir
-p
$(objtree
)/tools
1541 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) LDFLAGS
= MAKEFLAGS
="$(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O
=$(shell cd
$(objtree
) && /bin
/pwd
) subdir
=tools
-C
$(src
)/tools
/
1544 $(Q
)mkdir
-p
$(objtree
)/tools
1545 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) LDFLAGS
= MAKEFLAGS
="$(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O
=$(shell cd
$(objtree
) && /bin
/pwd
) subdir
=tools
-C
$(src
)/tools
/ $*
1548 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1549 # Single targets are compatible with:
1550 # - build with mixed source and output
1551 # - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1552 # - external modules
1554 # target-dir => where to store outputfile
1555 # build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
1557 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
1558 build-dir
= $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@
))
1559 target-dir
= $(dir $@
)
1561 zap-slash
=$(filter-out .
,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@
)))
1562 build-dir
= $(KBUILD_EXTMOD
)$(if
$(zap-slash
),/$(zap-slash
))
1563 target-dir
= $(if
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),$(dir $<),$(dir $@
))
1566 %.s
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1567 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1568 %.i
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1569 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1570 %.o
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1571 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1572 %.lst
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1573 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1574 %.s
: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1575 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1576 %.o
: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1577 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1578 %.symtypes
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1579 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1582 /: prepare scripts FORCE
1584 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) KBUILD_MODULES
=$(if
$(CONFIG_MODULES
),1) \
1585 $(build
)=$(build-dir
)
1586 # Make sure the latest headers are built for Documentation
1587 Documentation
/: headers_install
1588 %/: prepare scripts FORCE
1590 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) KBUILD_MODULES
=$(if
$(CONFIG_MODULES
),1) \
1591 $(build
)=$(build-dir
)
1592 %.ko
: prepare scripts FORCE
1594 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) KBUILD_MODULES
=$(if
$(CONFIG_MODULES
),1) \
1595 $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(@
:.ko
=.o
)
1596 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modpost
1598 # FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1599 # ===========================================================================
1601 quiet_cmd_rmdirs
= $(if
$(wildcard $(rm-dirs
)),CLEAN
$(wildcard $(rm-dirs
)))
1602 cmd_rmdirs
= rm -rf
$(rm-dirs
)
1604 quiet_cmd_rmfiles
= $(if
$(wildcard $(rm-files
)),CLEAN
$(wildcard $(rm-files
)))
1605 cmd_rmfiles
= rm -f
$(rm-files
)
1607 # Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1608 quiet_cmd_depmod
= DEPMOD
$(KERNELRELEASE
)
1609 cmd_depmod
= $(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/depmod.sh
$(DEPMOD
) \
1610 $(KERNELRELEASE
) "$(patsubst y,_,$(CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX))"
1612 # Create temporary dir for module support files
1613 # clean it up only when building all modules
1614 cmd_crmodverdir
= $(Q
)mkdir
-p
$(MODVERDIR
) \
1615 $(if
$(KBUILD_MODULES
),; rm -f
$(MODVERDIR
)/*)
1617 # read all saved command lines
1619 targets
:= $(wildcard $(sort $(targets
)))
1620 cmd_files
:= $(wildcard .
*.cmd
$(foreach f
,$(targets
),$(dir $(f
)).
$(notdir $(f
)).cmd
))
1622 ifneq ($(cmd_files
),)
1623 $(cmd_files
): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files
1624 include $(cmd_files
)
1627 endif # skip-makefile
1632 # Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
1633 # information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.