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1 /*
2 * cacheinfo support - processor cache information via sysfs
3 *
4 * Based on arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_cacheinfo.c
5 * Author: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed "as is" WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any
12 * kind, whether express or implied; without even the implied warranty
13 * of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 */
19 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
20
21 #include <linux/acpi.h>
22 #include <linux/bitops.h>
23 #include <linux/cacheinfo.h>
24 #include <linux/compiler.h>
25 #include <linux/cpu.h>
26 #include <linux/device.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/of.h>
29 #include <linux/sched.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/smp.h>
32 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
33
34 /* pointer to per cpu cacheinfo */
35 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_cacheinfo, ci_cpu_cacheinfo);
36 #define ci_cacheinfo(cpu) (&per_cpu(ci_cpu_cacheinfo, cpu))
37 #define cache_leaves(cpu) (ci_cacheinfo(cpu)->num_leaves)
38 #define per_cpu_cacheinfo(cpu) (ci_cacheinfo(cpu)->info_list)
39
40 struct cpu_cacheinfo *get_cpu_cacheinfo(unsigned int cpu)
41 {
42 return ci_cacheinfo(cpu);
43 }
44
45 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
46 static int cache_setup_of_node(unsigned int cpu)
47 {
48 struct device_node *np;
49 struct cacheinfo *this_leaf;
50 struct device *cpu_dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
51 struct cpu_cacheinfo *this_cpu_ci = get_cpu_cacheinfo(cpu);
52 unsigned int index = 0;
53
54 /* skip if of_node is already populated */
55 if (this_cpu_ci->info_list->of_node)
56 return 0;
57
58 if (!cpu_dev) {
59 pr_err("No cpu device for CPU %d\n", cpu);
60 return -ENODEV;
61 }
62 np = cpu_dev->of_node;
63 if (!np) {
64 pr_err("Failed to find cpu%d device node\n", cpu);
65 return -ENOENT;
66 }
67
68 while (index < cache_leaves(cpu)) {
69 this_leaf = this_cpu_ci->info_list + index;
70 if (this_leaf->level != 1)
71 np = of_find_next_cache_node(np);
72 else
73 np = of_node_get(np);/* cpu node itself */
74 if (!np)
75 break;
76 this_leaf->of_node = np;
77 index++;
78 }
79
80 if (index != cache_leaves(cpu)) /* not all OF nodes populated */
81 return -ENOENT;
82
83 return 0;
84 }
85
86 static inline bool cache_leaves_are_shared(struct cacheinfo *this_leaf,
87 struct cacheinfo *sib_leaf)
88 {
89 return sib_leaf->of_node == this_leaf->of_node;
90 }
91 #else
92 static inline int cache_setup_of_node(unsigned int cpu) { return 0; }
93 static inline bool cache_leaves_are_shared(struct cacheinfo *this_leaf,
94 struct cacheinfo *sib_leaf)
95 {
96 /*
97 * For non-DT systems, assume unique level 1 cache, system-wide
98 * shared caches for all other levels. This will be used only if
99 * arch specific code has not populated shared_cpu_map
100 */
101 return !(this_leaf->level == 1);
102 }
103 #endif
104
105 static int cache_shared_cpu_map_setup(unsigned int cpu)
106 {
107 struct cpu_cacheinfo *this_cpu_ci = get_cpu_cacheinfo(cpu);
108 struct cacheinfo *this_leaf, *sib_leaf;
109 unsigned int index;
110 int ret = 0;
111
112 if (this_cpu_ci->cpu_map_populated)
113 return 0;
114
115 if (of_have_populated_dt())
116 ret = cache_setup_of_node(cpu);
117 else if (!acpi_disabled)
118 /* No cache property/hierarchy support yet in ACPI */
119 ret = -ENOTSUPP;
120 if (ret)
121 return ret;
122
123 for (index = 0; index < cache_leaves(cpu); index++) {
124 unsigned int i;
125
126 this_leaf = this_cpu_ci->info_list + index;
127 /* skip if shared_cpu_map is already populated */
128 if (!cpumask_empty(&this_leaf->shared_cpu_map))
129 continue;
130
131 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &this_leaf->shared_cpu_map);
132 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
133 struct cpu_cacheinfo *sib_cpu_ci = get_cpu_cacheinfo(i);
134
135 if (i == cpu || !sib_cpu_ci->info_list)
136 continue;/* skip if itself or no cacheinfo */
137 sib_leaf = sib_cpu_ci->info_list + index;
138 if (cache_leaves_are_shared(this_leaf, sib_leaf)) {
139 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &sib_leaf->shared_cpu_map);
140 cpumask_set_cpu(i, &this_leaf->shared_cpu_map);
141 }
142 }
143 }
144
145 return 0;
146 }
147
148 static void cache_shared_cpu_map_remove(unsigned int cpu)
149 {
150 struct cpu_cacheinfo *this_cpu_ci = get_cpu_cacheinfo(cpu);
151 struct cacheinfo *this_leaf, *sib_leaf;
152 unsigned int sibling, index;
153
154 for (index = 0; index < cache_leaves(cpu); index++) {
155 this_leaf = this_cpu_ci->info_list + index;
156 for_each_cpu(sibling, &this_leaf->shared_cpu_map) {
157 struct cpu_cacheinfo *sib_cpu_ci;
158
159 if (sibling == cpu) /* skip itself */
160 continue;
161
162 sib_cpu_ci = get_cpu_cacheinfo(sibling);
163 if (!sib_cpu_ci->info_list)
164 continue;
165
166 sib_leaf = sib_cpu_ci->info_list + index;
167 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &sib_leaf->shared_cpu_map);
168 cpumask_clear_cpu(sibling, &this_leaf->shared_cpu_map);
169 }
170 of_node_put(this_leaf->of_node);
171 }
172 }
173
174 static void free_cache_attributes(unsigned int cpu)
175 {
176 if (!per_cpu_cacheinfo(cpu))
177 return;
178
179 cache_shared_cpu_map_remove(cpu);
180
181 kfree(per_cpu_cacheinfo(cpu));
182 per_cpu_cacheinfo(cpu) = NULL;
183 }
184
185 int __weak init_cache_level(unsigned int cpu)
186 {
187 return -ENOENT;
188 }
189
190 int __weak populate_cache_leaves(unsigned int cpu)
191 {
192 return -ENOENT;
193 }
194
195 static int detect_cache_attributes(unsigned int cpu)
196 {
197 int ret;
198
199 if (init_cache_level(cpu) || !cache_leaves(cpu))
200 return -ENOENT;
201
202 per_cpu_cacheinfo(cpu) = kcalloc(cache_leaves(cpu),
203 sizeof(struct cacheinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
204 if (per_cpu_cacheinfo(cpu) == NULL)
205 return -ENOMEM;
206
207 ret = populate_cache_leaves(cpu);
208 if (ret)
209 goto free_ci;
210 /*
211 * For systems using DT for cache hierarchy, of_node and shared_cpu_map
212 * will be set up here only if they are not populated already
213 */
214 ret = cache_shared_cpu_map_setup(cpu);
215 if (ret) {
216 pr_warn("Unable to detect cache hierarchy for CPU %d\n", cpu);
217 goto free_ci;
218 }
219 return 0;
220
221 free_ci:
222 free_cache_attributes(cpu);
223 return ret;
224 }
225
226 /* pointer to cpuX/cache device */
227 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct device *, ci_cache_dev);
228 #define per_cpu_cache_dev(cpu) (per_cpu(ci_cache_dev, cpu))
229
230 static cpumask_t cache_dev_map;
231
232 /* pointer to array of devices for cpuX/cache/indexY */
233 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct device **, ci_index_dev);
234 #define per_cpu_index_dev(cpu) (per_cpu(ci_index_dev, cpu))
235 #define per_cache_index_dev(cpu, idx) ((per_cpu_index_dev(cpu))[idx])
236
237 #define show_one(file_name, object) \
238 static ssize_t file_name##_show(struct device *dev, \
239 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
240 { \
241 struct cacheinfo *this_leaf = dev_get_drvdata(dev); \
242 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", this_leaf->object); \
243 }
244
245 show_one(level, level);
246 show_one(coherency_line_size, coherency_line_size);
247 show_one(number_of_sets, number_of_sets);
248 show_one(physical_line_partition, physical_line_partition);
249 show_one(ways_of_associativity, ways_of_associativity);
250
251 static ssize_t size_show(struct device *dev,
252 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
253 {
254 struct cacheinfo *this_leaf = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
255
256 return sprintf(buf, "%uK\n", this_leaf->size >> 10);
257 }
258
259 static ssize_t shared_cpumap_show_func(struct device *dev, bool list, char *buf)
260 {
261 struct cacheinfo *this_leaf = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
262 const struct cpumask *mask = &this_leaf->shared_cpu_map;
263
264 return cpumap_print_to_pagebuf(list, buf, mask);
265 }
266
267 static ssize_t shared_cpu_map_show(struct device *dev,
268 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
269 {
270 return shared_cpumap_show_func(dev, false, buf);
271 }
272
273 static ssize_t shared_cpu_list_show(struct device *dev,
274 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
275 {
276 return shared_cpumap_show_func(dev, true, buf);
277 }
278
279 static ssize_t type_show(struct device *dev,
280 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
281 {
282 struct cacheinfo *this_leaf = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
283
284 switch (this_leaf->type) {
285 case CACHE_TYPE_DATA:
286 return sprintf(buf, "Data\n");
287 case CACHE_TYPE_INST:
288 return sprintf(buf, "Instruction\n");
289 case CACHE_TYPE_UNIFIED:
290 return sprintf(buf, "Unified\n");
291 default:
292 return -EINVAL;
293 }
294 }
295
296 static ssize_t allocation_policy_show(struct device *dev,
297 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
298 {
299 struct cacheinfo *this_leaf = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
300 unsigned int ci_attr = this_leaf->attributes;
301 int n = 0;
302
303 if ((ci_attr & CACHE_READ_ALLOCATE) && (ci_attr & CACHE_WRITE_ALLOCATE))
304 n = sprintf(buf, "ReadWriteAllocate\n");
305 else if (ci_attr & CACHE_READ_ALLOCATE)
306 n = sprintf(buf, "ReadAllocate\n");
307 else if (ci_attr & CACHE_WRITE_ALLOCATE)
308 n = sprintf(buf, "WriteAllocate\n");
309 return n;
310 }
311
312 static ssize_t write_policy_show(struct device *dev,
313 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
314 {
315 struct cacheinfo *this_leaf = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
316 unsigned int ci_attr = this_leaf->attributes;
317 int n = 0;
318
319 if (ci_attr & CACHE_WRITE_THROUGH)
320 n = sprintf(buf, "WriteThrough\n");
321 else if (ci_attr & CACHE_WRITE_BACK)
322 n = sprintf(buf, "WriteBack\n");
323 return n;
324 }
325
326 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(level);
327 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(type);
328 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(coherency_line_size);
329 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(ways_of_associativity);
330 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(number_of_sets);
331 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(size);
332 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(allocation_policy);
333 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(write_policy);
334 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(shared_cpu_map);
335 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(shared_cpu_list);
336 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(physical_line_partition);
337
338 static struct attribute *cache_default_attrs[] = {
339 &dev_attr_type.attr,
340 &dev_attr_level.attr,
341 &dev_attr_shared_cpu_map.attr,
342 &dev_attr_shared_cpu_list.attr,
343 &dev_attr_coherency_line_size.attr,
344 &dev_attr_ways_of_associativity.attr,
345 &dev_attr_number_of_sets.attr,
346 &dev_attr_size.attr,
347 &dev_attr_allocation_policy.attr,
348 &dev_attr_write_policy.attr,
349 &dev_attr_physical_line_partition.attr,
350 NULL
351 };
352
353 static umode_t
354 cache_default_attrs_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
355 struct attribute *attr, int unused)
356 {
357 struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
358 struct cacheinfo *this_leaf = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
359 const struct cpumask *mask = &this_leaf->shared_cpu_map;
360 umode_t mode = attr->mode;
361
362 if ((attr == &dev_attr_type.attr) && this_leaf->type)
363 return mode;
364 if ((attr == &dev_attr_level.attr) && this_leaf->level)
365 return mode;
366 if ((attr == &dev_attr_shared_cpu_map.attr) && !cpumask_empty(mask))
367 return mode;
368 if ((attr == &dev_attr_shared_cpu_list.attr) && !cpumask_empty(mask))
369 return mode;
370 if ((attr == &dev_attr_coherency_line_size.attr) &&
371 this_leaf->coherency_line_size)
372 return mode;
373 if ((attr == &dev_attr_ways_of_associativity.attr) &&
374 this_leaf->size) /* allow 0 = full associativity */
375 return mode;
376 if ((attr == &dev_attr_number_of_sets.attr) &&
377 this_leaf->number_of_sets)
378 return mode;
379 if ((attr == &dev_attr_size.attr) && this_leaf->size)
380 return mode;
381 if ((attr == &dev_attr_write_policy.attr) &&
382 (this_leaf->attributes & CACHE_WRITE_POLICY_MASK))
383 return mode;
384 if ((attr == &dev_attr_allocation_policy.attr) &&
385 (this_leaf->attributes & CACHE_ALLOCATE_POLICY_MASK))
386 return mode;
387 if ((attr == &dev_attr_physical_line_partition.attr) &&
388 this_leaf->physical_line_partition)
389 return mode;
390
391 return 0;
392 }
393
394 static const struct attribute_group cache_default_group = {
395 .attrs = cache_default_attrs,
396 .is_visible = cache_default_attrs_is_visible,
397 };
398
399 static const struct attribute_group *cache_default_groups[] = {
400 &cache_default_group,
401 NULL,
402 };
403
404 static const struct attribute_group *cache_private_groups[] = {
405 &cache_default_group,
406 NULL, /* Place holder for private group */
407 NULL,
408 };
409
410 const struct attribute_group *
411 __weak cache_get_priv_group(struct cacheinfo *this_leaf)
412 {
413 return NULL;
414 }
415
416 static const struct attribute_group **
417 cache_get_attribute_groups(struct cacheinfo *this_leaf)
418 {
419 const struct attribute_group *priv_group =
420 cache_get_priv_group(this_leaf);
421
422 if (!priv_group)
423 return cache_default_groups;
424
425 if (!cache_private_groups[1])
426 cache_private_groups[1] = priv_group;
427
428 return cache_private_groups;
429 }
430
431 /* Add/Remove cache interface for CPU device */
432 static void cpu_cache_sysfs_exit(unsigned int cpu)
433 {
434 int i;
435 struct device *ci_dev;
436
437 if (per_cpu_index_dev(cpu)) {
438 for (i = 0; i < cache_leaves(cpu); i++) {
439 ci_dev = per_cache_index_dev(cpu, i);
440 if (!ci_dev)
441 continue;
442 device_unregister(ci_dev);
443 }
444 kfree(per_cpu_index_dev(cpu));
445 per_cpu_index_dev(cpu) = NULL;
446 }
447 device_unregister(per_cpu_cache_dev(cpu));
448 per_cpu_cache_dev(cpu) = NULL;
449 }
450
451 static int cpu_cache_sysfs_init(unsigned int cpu)
452 {
453 struct device *dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
454
455 if (per_cpu_cacheinfo(cpu) == NULL)
456 return -ENOENT;
457
458 per_cpu_cache_dev(cpu) = cpu_device_create(dev, NULL, NULL, "cache");
459 if (IS_ERR(per_cpu_cache_dev(cpu)))
460 return PTR_ERR(per_cpu_cache_dev(cpu));
461
462 /* Allocate all required memory */
463 per_cpu_index_dev(cpu) = kcalloc(cache_leaves(cpu),
464 sizeof(struct device *), GFP_KERNEL);
465 if (unlikely(per_cpu_index_dev(cpu) == NULL))
466 goto err_out;
467
468 return 0;
469
470 err_out:
471 cpu_cache_sysfs_exit(cpu);
472 return -ENOMEM;
473 }
474
475 static int cache_add_dev(unsigned int cpu)
476 {
477 unsigned int i;
478 int rc;
479 struct device *ci_dev, *parent;
480 struct cacheinfo *this_leaf;
481 struct cpu_cacheinfo *this_cpu_ci = get_cpu_cacheinfo(cpu);
482 const struct attribute_group **cache_groups;
483
484 rc = cpu_cache_sysfs_init(cpu);
485 if (unlikely(rc < 0))
486 return rc;
487
488 parent = per_cpu_cache_dev(cpu);
489 for (i = 0; i < cache_leaves(cpu); i++) {
490 this_leaf = this_cpu_ci->info_list + i;
491 if (this_leaf->disable_sysfs)
492 continue;
493 cache_groups = cache_get_attribute_groups(this_leaf);
494 ci_dev = cpu_device_create(parent, this_leaf, cache_groups,
495 "index%1u", i);
496 if (IS_ERR(ci_dev)) {
497 rc = PTR_ERR(ci_dev);
498 goto err;
499 }
500 per_cache_index_dev(cpu, i) = ci_dev;
501 }
502 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &cache_dev_map);
503
504 return 0;
505 err:
506 cpu_cache_sysfs_exit(cpu);
507 return rc;
508 }
509
510 static void cache_remove_dev(unsigned int cpu)
511 {
512 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &cache_dev_map))
513 return;
514 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &cache_dev_map);
515
516 cpu_cache_sysfs_exit(cpu);
517 }
518
519 static int cacheinfo_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
520 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
521 {
522 unsigned int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
523 int rc = 0;
524
525 switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
526 case CPU_ONLINE:
527 rc = detect_cache_attributes(cpu);
528 if (!rc)
529 rc = cache_add_dev(cpu);
530 break;
531 case CPU_DEAD:
532 cache_remove_dev(cpu);
533 free_cache_attributes(cpu);
534 break;
535 }
536 return notifier_from_errno(rc);
537 }
538
539 static int __init cacheinfo_sysfs_init(void)
540 {
541 int cpu, rc = 0;
542
543 cpu_notifier_register_begin();
544
545 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
546 rc = detect_cache_attributes(cpu);
547 if (rc)
548 goto out;
549 rc = cache_add_dev(cpu);
550 if (rc) {
551 free_cache_attributes(cpu);
552 pr_err("error populating cacheinfo..cpu%d\n", cpu);
553 goto out;
554 }
555 }
556 __hotcpu_notifier(cacheinfo_cpu_callback, 0);
557
558 out:
559 cpu_notifier_register_done();
560 return rc;
561 }
562
563 device_initcall(cacheinfo_sysfs_init);