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22cc8079 1# [![xterm.js logo](logo.png)](https://xtermjs.org)
51946a73 2
e569b566 3[![xterm.js build status](https://api.travis-ci.org/sourcelair/xterm.js.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/sourcelair/xterm.js) [![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/github/sourcelair/xterm.js/badge.svg)](https://coveralls.io/github/sourcelair/xterm.js) [![Gitter](https://badges.gitter.im/sourcelair/xterm.js.svg)](https://gitter.im/sourcelair/xterm.js?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge)
ab1526b0 4
7e905763 5Xterm.js is a terminal front-end component written in JavaScript that works in the browser.
561fc59d 6
0a74b9aa 7It enables applications to provide fully featured terminals to their users and create great development experiences.
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9## Features
10- **Text-based application support**: Use xterm.js to work with applications like `bash`, `git` etc.
11- **Curses-based application support**: Use xterm.js to work with applications like `vim`, `tmux` etc.
12- **Mouse events support**: Xterm.js captures mouse events like click and scroll and passes them to the terminal's back-end controlling process
13- **CJK (Chinese, Japanese, Korean) character support**: Xterm.js renders CJK characters seamlessly
14- **IME support**: Insert international (including CJK) characters using IME input with your keyboard
15- **Self-contained library**: Xterm.js works on its own. It does not require any external libraries like jQuery or React to work
0a74b9aa 16- **Modular, event-based API**: Lets you build addons and themes with ease
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18## What xterm.js is not
19- Xterm.js is not a terminal application that you can download and use on your computer
20- Xterm.js is not `bash`. Xterm.js can be connected to processes like `bash` and let you interact with them (provide input, receive output)
21
22## Real-world uses
23Xterm.js is used in several world-class applications to provide great terminal experiences.
24
25- [**SourceLair**](https://www.sourcelair.com/): In-browser IDE that provides its users with fully-featured Linux terminals based on xterm.js
68b012ca 26- [**Microsoft Visual Studio Code**](http://code.visualstudio.com/): Modern, versatile and powerful open source code editor that provides an integrated terminal based on xterm.js
771642d1 27- [**ttyd**](https://github.com/tsl0922/ttyd): A command-line tool for sharing terminal over the web, with fully-featured terminal emulation based on xterm.js
cd44fe7b 28- [**Katacoda**](https://www.katacoda.com/): Katacoda is an Interactive Learning Platform for software developers, covering the latest Cloud Native technologies.
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29- [**Eclipse Che**](http://www.eclipse.org/che): Developer workspace server, cloud IDE, and Eclipse next-generation IDE.
30- [**Codenvy**](http://www.codenvy.com): Cloud workspaces for development teams.
e7714830 31- [**CoderPad**](https://coderpad.io): Online interviewing platform for programmers. Run code in many programming languages, with results displayed by `xterm.js`.
e58a6975 32- [**WebSSH2**](https://github.com/billchurch/WebSSH2): A web based SSH2 client using `xterm.js`, socket.io, and ssh2.
e287edb6 33- [**Spyder Terminal**](https://github.com/spyder-ide/spyder-terminal): A full fledged system terminal embedded on Spyder IDE.
44cfb2dc 34- [**Cloud Commander**](https://cloudcmd.io "Cloud Commander"): Orthodox web file manager with console and editor.
bf34980c 35- [**Codevolve**](https://www.codevolve.com "Codevolve"): Online platform for interactive coding and web development courses. Live container-backed terminal uses `xterm.js`.
b38be3a1 36- [**RStudio**](https://www.rstudio.com/products/RStudio "RStudio"): RStudio is an integrated development environment (IDE) for R.
8f3e2b64 37- [**Terminal for Atom**](https://github.com/jsmecham/atom-terminal-tab): A simple terminal for the Atom text editor.
938c011e 38- [**Eclipse Orion**](https://orionhub.org): A modern, open source software development environment that runs in the cloud. Code, deploy and run in the cloud.
a87303f3 39- [**Gravitational Teleport**](https://github.com/gravitational/teleport): Gravitational Teleport is a modern SSH server for remotely accessing clusters of Linux servers via SSH or HTTPS.
e287edb6 40- [**Hexlet**](https://en.hexlet.io): Practical programming courses (JavaScript, PHP, Unix, databases, functional programming). A steady path from the first line of code to the first job.
27fcd7c2 41- [**Selenoid UI**](https://github.com/aerokube/selenoid-ui): Simple UI for the scallable golang implementation of Selenium Hub named Selenoid. We use XTerm for streaming logs over websockets from docker containers.
38de6cb4 42- [**Portainer**](https://portainer.io): Simple management UI for Docker.
e59d1f7a 43- [**SSHy**](https://github.com/stuicey/SSHy): HTML5 Based SSHv2 Web Client with E2E encryption utilising `xterm.js`, SJCL & websockets.
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44- [**JupyterLab**](https://github.com/jupyterlab/jupyterlab): An extensible
45computational environment for Jupyter, supporting interactive data science and scientific computing across all programming languages.
1a506718 46- [**Script Runner**](https://github.com/ioquatix/script-runner): Run scripts (or a shell) in Atom.
bf7dc2f8 47- [**Whack Whack Terminal**](https://github.com/Microsoft/WhackWhackTerminal): Terminal emulator for Visual Studio 2017.
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48- [**VTerm**](https://github.com/vterm/vterm): Extensible terminal emulator based on Electron and React.
49
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50
51Do you use xterm.js in your application as well? Please [open a Pull Request](https://github.com/sourcelair/xterm.js/pulls) to include it here. We would love to have it in our list.
74848936 52
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53## Browser Support
54
7e905763 55Since xterm.js is typically implemented as a developer tool, only modern browsers are supported officially. Here is a list of the versions we aim to support:
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57- Chrome 48+
58- Edge 13+
59- Firefox 44+
60- Internet Explorer 11+
61- Opera 35+
62- Safari 8+
f3db84de 63
7e905763 64Xterm.js works seamlessly in Electron apps and may even work on earlier versions of the browsers but these are the browsers we strive to keep working.
2c810ce7 65
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66## Demo
67
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68### Linux or macOS
69
70Run the following commands:
71
72```
73$ npm install
74$ npm start
75```
76
77Then open http://0.0.0.0:3000 in a web browser.
78
79### Windows
80
81First, ensure [node-gyp](https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp) is installed and configured correctly, then run these commands.
82
83Note: Do not use ConEmu, as it seems to break the demo for some reason.
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84
85```
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86> npm install
87> npm start
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88```
89
514eba0e 90Then open http://127.0.0.1:3000 in a web browser.
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92## Getting Started
93
d018a547 94To start using xterm.js on your browser, add the `xterm.js` and `xterm.css` to the head of your html page. Then create a `<div id="terminal"></div>` onto which xterm can attach itself.
4ee1e008 95```html
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96<!doctype html>
97 <html>
98 <head>
99 <link rel="stylesheet" href="bower_components/xterm.js/dist/xterm.css" />
100 <script src="bower_components/xterm.js/dist/xterm.js"></script>
101 </head>
102 <body>
103 <div id="terminal"></div>
104 <script>
105 var term = new Terminal();
d8f8b060 106 term.open(document.getElementById('terminal'));
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107 term.write('Hello from \033[1;3;31mxterm.js\033[0m $ ')
108 </script>
109 </body>
110 </html>
4ee1e008 111```
514eba0e 112Finally instantiate the `Terminal` object and then call the `open` function with the DOM object of the `div`.
4ee1e008 113
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114## Addons
115
c9eaae6b 116Addons are JavaScript modules that attach functions to the `Terminal` prototype to extend its functionality. There are a handful available in the main repository in the `dist/addons` directory, you can even write your own (though they may break when the internals of xterm.js change across versions).
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117
118To use an addon, just include the JavaScript file after xterm.js and before the `Terminal` object has been instantiated. The function should then be exposed on the `Terminal` object:
119
120```html
c46e799d 121<script src="node_modules/dist/xterm.js"></script>
c9eaae6b 122<script src="node_modules/dist/addons/fit/fit.js"></script>
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123```
124
125```js
126var xterm = new Terminal();
127// init code...
9dd64dfb 128xterm.fit();
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129```
130
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131## Releases
132
133Xterm.js follows a monthly release cycle roughly.
134
135The existing releases are available at this GitHub repo's [Releases](https://github.com/sourcelair/xterm.js/releases), while the roadmap is available as [Milestones](https://github.com/sourcelair/xterm.js/milestones).
136
7cd99d15 137## Development and Contribution
8ac7a6eb 138
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139Xterm.js is maintained by [SourceLair](https://www.sourcelair.com/) and a few external contributors, but we would love to receive contributions from everyone!
140
8cf76cc6 141To contribute either code, documentation or issues to xterm.js please read the [Contributing document](CONTRIBUTING.md) beforehand. The development of xterm.js does not require any special tool. All you need is an editor that supports JavaScript/TypeScript and a browser. You will need Node.js installed locally to get all the features working in the demo.
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143## License Agreement
144
145If you contribute code to this project, you are implicitly allowing your code to be distributed under the MIT license. You are also implicitly verifying that all code is your original work.
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3a8c1b3f 147Copyright (c) 2014-2017, SourceLair, Private Company ([www.sourcelair.com](https://www.sourcelair.com/home)) (MIT License)
d24e0055 148
51946a73 149Copyright (c) 2012-2013, Christopher Jeffrey (MIT License)