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1 package PVE::Cluster;
2
3 use strict;
4 use warnings;
5 use POSIX qw(EEXIST);
6 use File::stat qw();
7 use Socket;
8 use Storable qw(dclone);
9 use IO::File;
10 use MIME::Base64;
11 use XML::Parser;
12 use Digest::SHA;
13 use Digest::HMAC_SHA1;
14 use PVE::Tools;
15 use PVE::INotify;
16 use PVE::IPCC;
17 use PVE::SafeSyslog;
18 use PVE::JSONSchema;
19 use JSON;
20 use RRDs;
21 use Encode;
22 use UUID;
23 use base 'Exporter';
24
25 our @EXPORT_OK = qw(
26 cfs_read_file
27 cfs_write_file
28 cfs_register_file
29 cfs_lock_file);
30
31 use Data::Dumper; # fixme: remove
32
33 # x509 certificate utils
34
35 my $basedir = "/etc/pve";
36 my $authdir = "$basedir/priv";
37 my $lockdir = "/etc/pve/priv/lock";
38
39 my $authprivkeyfn = "$authdir/authkey.key";
40 my $authpubkeyfn = "$basedir/authkey.pub";
41 my $pveca_key_fn = "$authdir/pve-root-ca.key";
42 my $pveca_srl_fn = "$authdir/pve-root-ca.srl";
43 my $pveca_cert_fn = "$basedir/pve-root-ca.pem";
44 # this is just a secret accessable by the web browser
45 # and is used for CSRF prevention
46 my $pvewww_key_fn = "$basedir/pve-www.key";
47
48 # ssh related files
49 my $ssh_rsa_id_priv = "/root/.ssh/id_rsa";
50 my $ssh_rsa_id = "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub";
51 my $ssh_host_rsa_id = "/etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.pub";
52 my $sshglobalknownhosts = "/etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts";
53 my $sshknownhosts = "/etc/pve/priv/known_hosts";
54 my $sshauthkeys = "/etc/pve/priv/authorized_keys";
55 my $sshd_config_fn = "/etc/ssh/sshd_config";
56 my $rootsshauthkeys = "/root/.ssh/authorized_keys";
57 my $rootsshauthkeysbackup = "${rootsshauthkeys}.org";
58 my $rootsshconfig = "/root/.ssh/config";
59
60 my $observed = {
61 'vzdump.cron' => 1,
62 'storage.cfg' => 1,
63 'datacenter.cfg' => 1,
64 'corosync.conf' => 1,
65 'corosync.conf.new' => 1,
66 'user.cfg' => 1,
67 'domains.cfg' => 1,
68 'priv/shadow.cfg' => 1,
69 '/qemu-server/' => 1,
70 '/openvz/' => 1,
71 '/lxc/' => 1,
72 'ha/crm_commands' => 1,
73 'ha/manager_status' => 1,
74 'ha/resources.cfg' => 1,
75 'ha/groups.cfg' => 1,
76 'ha/fence.cfg' => 1,
77 'status.cfg' => 1,
78 };
79
80 # only write output if something fails
81 sub run_silent_cmd {
82 my ($cmd) = @_;
83
84 my $outbuf = '';
85
86 my $record_output = sub {
87 $outbuf .= shift;
88 $outbuf .= "\n";
89 };
90
91 eval {
92 PVE::Tools::run_command($cmd, outfunc => $record_output,
93 errfunc => $record_output);
94 };
95
96 my $err = $@;
97
98 if ($err) {
99 print STDERR $outbuf;
100 die $err;
101 }
102 }
103
104 sub check_cfs_quorum {
105 my ($noerr) = @_;
106
107 # note: -w filename always return 1 for root, so wee need
108 # to use File::lstat here
109 my $st = File::stat::lstat("$basedir/local");
110 my $quorate = ($st && (($st->mode & 0200) != 0));
111
112 die "cluster not ready - no quorum?\n" if !$quorate && !$noerr;
113
114 return $quorate;
115 }
116
117 sub check_cfs_is_mounted {
118 my ($noerr) = @_;
119
120 my $res = -l "$basedir/local";
121
122 die "pve configuration filesystem not mounted\n"
123 if !$res && !$noerr;
124
125 return $res;
126 }
127
128 sub gen_local_dirs {
129 my ($nodename) = @_;
130
131 check_cfs_is_mounted();
132
133 my @required_dirs = (
134 "$basedir/priv",
135 "$basedir/nodes",
136 "$basedir/nodes/$nodename",
137 "$basedir/nodes/$nodename/lxc",
138 "$basedir/nodes/$nodename/qemu-server",
139 "$basedir/nodes/$nodename/openvz",
140 "$basedir/nodes/$nodename/priv");
141
142 foreach my $dir (@required_dirs) {
143 if (! -d $dir) {
144 mkdir($dir) || $! == EEXIST || die "unable to create directory '$dir' - $!\n";
145 }
146 }
147 }
148
149 sub gen_auth_key {
150
151 return if -f "$authprivkeyfn";
152
153 check_cfs_is_mounted();
154
155 mkdir $authdir || $! == EEXIST || die "unable to create dir '$authdir' - $!\n";
156
157 run_silent_cmd(['openssl', 'genrsa -out', $authprivkeyfn, '2048']);
158
159 run_silent_cmd(['openssl', 'rsa', '-in', $authprivkeyfn, '-pubout', '-out', $authpubkeyfn]);
160 }
161
162 sub gen_pveca_key {
163
164 return if -f $pveca_key_fn;
165
166 eval {
167 run_silent_cmd(['openssl', 'genrsa', '-out', $pveca_key_fn, '4096']);
168 };
169
170 die "unable to generate pve ca key:\n$@" if $@;
171 }
172
173 sub gen_pveca_cert {
174
175 if (-f $pveca_key_fn && -f $pveca_cert_fn) {
176 return 0;
177 }
178
179 gen_pveca_key();
180
181 # we try to generate an unique 'subject' to avoid browser problems
182 # (reused serial numbers, ..)
183 my $uuid;
184 UUID::generate($uuid);
185 my $uuid_str;
186 UUID::unparse($uuid, $uuid_str);
187
188 eval {
189 # wrap openssl with faketime to prevent bug #904
190 run_silent_cmd(['faketime', 'yesterday', 'openssl', 'req', '-batch',
191 '-days', '3650', '-new', '-x509', '-nodes', '-key',
192 $pveca_key_fn, '-out', $pveca_cert_fn, '-subj',
193 "/CN=Proxmox Virtual Environment/OU=$uuid_str/O=PVE Cluster Manager CA/"]);
194 };
195
196 die "generating pve root certificate failed:\n$@" if $@;
197
198 return 1;
199 }
200
201 sub gen_pve_ssl_key {
202 my ($nodename) = @_;
203
204 die "no node name specified" if !$nodename;
205
206 my $pvessl_key_fn = "$basedir/nodes/$nodename/pve-ssl.key";
207
208 return if -f $pvessl_key_fn;
209
210 eval {
211 run_silent_cmd(['openssl', 'genrsa', '-out', $pvessl_key_fn, '2048']);
212 };
213
214 die "unable to generate pve ssl key for node '$nodename':\n$@" if $@;
215 }
216
217 sub gen_pve_www_key {
218
219 return if -f $pvewww_key_fn;
220
221 eval {
222 run_silent_cmd(['openssl', 'genrsa', '-out', $pvewww_key_fn, '2048']);
223 };
224
225 die "unable to generate pve www key:\n$@" if $@;
226 }
227
228 sub update_serial {
229 my ($serial) = @_;
230
231 PVE::Tools::file_set_contents($pveca_srl_fn, $serial);
232 }
233
234 sub gen_pve_ssl_cert {
235 my ($force, $nodename, $ip) = @_;
236
237 die "no node name specified" if !$nodename;
238 die "no IP specified" if !$ip;
239
240 my $pvessl_cert_fn = "$basedir/nodes/$nodename/pve-ssl.pem";
241
242 return if !$force && -f $pvessl_cert_fn;
243
244 my $names = "IP:127.0.0.1,IP:::1,DNS:localhost";
245
246 my $rc = PVE::INotify::read_file('resolvconf');
247
248 $names .= ",IP:$ip";
249
250 my $fqdn = $nodename;
251
252 $names .= ",DNS:$nodename";
253
254 if ($rc && $rc->{search}) {
255 $fqdn = $nodename . "." . $rc->{search};
256 $names .= ",DNS:$fqdn";
257 }
258
259 my $sslconf = <<__EOD;
260 RANDFILE = /root/.rnd
261 extensions = v3_req
262
263 [ req ]
264 default_bits = 2048
265 distinguished_name = req_distinguished_name
266 req_extensions = v3_req
267 prompt = no
268 string_mask = nombstr
269
270 [ req_distinguished_name ]
271 organizationalUnitName = PVE Cluster Node
272 organizationName = Proxmox Virtual Environment
273 commonName = $fqdn
274
275 [ v3_req ]
276 basicConstraints = CA:FALSE
277 extendedKeyUsage = serverAuth
278 subjectAltName = $names
279 __EOD
280
281 my $cfgfn = "/tmp/pvesslconf-$$.tmp";
282 my $fh = IO::File->new ($cfgfn, "w");
283 print $fh $sslconf;
284 close ($fh);
285
286 my $reqfn = "/tmp/pvecertreq-$$.tmp";
287 unlink $reqfn;
288
289 my $pvessl_key_fn = "$basedir/nodes/$nodename/pve-ssl.key";
290 eval {
291 run_silent_cmd(['openssl', 'req', '-batch', '-new', '-config', $cfgfn,
292 '-key', $pvessl_key_fn, '-out', $reqfn]);
293 };
294
295 if (my $err = $@) {
296 unlink $reqfn;
297 unlink $cfgfn;
298 die "unable to generate pve certificate request:\n$err";
299 }
300
301 update_serial("0000000000000000") if ! -f $pveca_srl_fn;
302
303 eval {
304 # wrap openssl with faketime to prevent bug #904
305 run_silent_cmd(['faketime', 'yesterday', 'openssl', 'x509', '-req',
306 '-in', $reqfn, '-days', '3650', '-out', $pvessl_cert_fn,
307 '-CAkey', $pveca_key_fn, '-CA', $pveca_cert_fn,
308 '-CAserial', $pveca_srl_fn, '-extfile', $cfgfn]);
309 };
310
311 if (my $err = $@) {
312 unlink $reqfn;
313 unlink $cfgfn;
314 die "unable to generate pve ssl certificate:\n$err";
315 }
316
317 unlink $cfgfn;
318 unlink $reqfn;
319 }
320
321 sub gen_pve_node_files {
322 my ($nodename, $ip, $opt_force) = @_;
323
324 gen_local_dirs($nodename);
325
326 gen_auth_key();
327
328 # make sure we have a (cluster wide) secret
329 # for CSRFR prevention
330 gen_pve_www_key();
331
332 # make sure we have a (per node) private key
333 gen_pve_ssl_key($nodename);
334
335 # make sure we have a CA
336 my $force = gen_pveca_cert();
337
338 $force = 1 if $opt_force;
339
340 gen_pve_ssl_cert($force, $nodename, $ip);
341 }
342
343 my $vzdump_cron_dummy = <<__EOD;
344 # cluster wide vzdump cron schedule
345 # Atomatically generated file - do not edit
346
347 PATH="/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"
348
349 __EOD
350
351 sub gen_pve_vzdump_symlink {
352
353 my $filename = "/etc/pve/vzdump.cron";
354
355 my $link_fn = "/etc/cron.d/vzdump";
356
357 if ((-f $filename) && (! -l $link_fn)) {
358 rename($link_fn, "/root/etc_cron_vzdump.org"); # make backup if file exists
359 symlink($filename, $link_fn);
360 }
361 }
362
363 sub gen_pve_vzdump_files {
364
365 my $filename = "/etc/pve/vzdump.cron";
366
367 PVE::Tools::file_set_contents($filename, $vzdump_cron_dummy)
368 if ! -f $filename;
369
370 gen_pve_vzdump_symlink();
371 };
372
373 my $versions = {};
374 my $vmlist = {};
375 my $clinfo = {};
376
377 my $ipcc_send_rec = sub {
378 my ($msgid, $data) = @_;
379
380 my $res = PVE::IPCC::ipcc_send_rec($msgid, $data);
381
382 die "ipcc_send_rec failed: $!\n" if !defined($res) && ($! != 0);
383
384 return $res;
385 };
386
387 my $ipcc_send_rec_json = sub {
388 my ($msgid, $data) = @_;
389
390 my $res = PVE::IPCC::ipcc_send_rec($msgid, $data);
391
392 die "ipcc_send_rec failed: $!\n" if !defined($res) && ($! != 0);
393
394 return decode_json($res);
395 };
396
397 my $ipcc_get_config = sub {
398 my ($path) = @_;
399
400 my $bindata = pack "Z*", $path;
401 my $res = PVE::IPCC::ipcc_send_rec(6, $bindata);
402 if (!defined($res)) {
403 return undef if ($! != 0);
404 return '';
405 }
406
407 return $res;
408 };
409
410 my $ipcc_get_status = sub {
411 my ($name, $nodename) = @_;
412
413 my $bindata = pack "Z[256]Z[256]", $name, ($nodename || "");
414 return PVE::IPCC::ipcc_send_rec(5, $bindata);
415 };
416
417 my $ipcc_update_status = sub {
418 my ($name, $data) = @_;
419
420 my $raw = ref($data) ? encode_json($data) : $data;
421 # update status
422 my $bindata = pack "Z[256]Z*", $name, $raw;
423
424 return &$ipcc_send_rec(4, $bindata);
425 };
426
427 my $ipcc_log = sub {
428 my ($priority, $ident, $tag, $msg) = @_;
429
430 my $bindata = pack "CCCZ*Z*Z*", $priority, bytes::length($ident) + 1,
431 bytes::length($tag) + 1, $ident, $tag, $msg;
432
433 return &$ipcc_send_rec(7, $bindata);
434 };
435
436 my $ipcc_get_cluster_log = sub {
437 my ($user, $max) = @_;
438
439 $max = 0 if !defined($max);
440
441 my $bindata = pack "VVVVZ*", $max, 0, 0, 0, ($user || "");
442 return &$ipcc_send_rec(8, $bindata);
443 };
444
445 my $ccache = {};
446
447 sub cfs_update {
448 eval {
449 my $res = &$ipcc_send_rec_json(1);
450 #warn "GOT1: " . Dumper($res);
451 die "no starttime\n" if !$res->{starttime};
452
453 if (!$res->{starttime} || !$versions->{starttime} ||
454 $res->{starttime} != $versions->{starttime}) {
455 #print "detected changed starttime\n";
456 $vmlist = {};
457 $clinfo = {};
458 $ccache = {};
459 }
460
461 $versions = $res;
462 };
463 my $err = $@;
464 if ($err) {
465 $versions = {};
466 $vmlist = {};
467 $clinfo = {};
468 $ccache = {};
469 warn $err;
470 }
471
472 eval {
473 if (!$clinfo->{version} || $clinfo->{version} != $versions->{clinfo}) {
474 #warn "detected new clinfo\n";
475 $clinfo = &$ipcc_send_rec_json(2);
476 }
477 };
478 $err = $@;
479 if ($err) {
480 $clinfo = {};
481 warn $err;
482 }
483
484 eval {
485 if (!$vmlist->{version} || $vmlist->{version} != $versions->{vmlist}) {
486 #warn "detected new vmlist1\n";
487 $vmlist = &$ipcc_send_rec_json(3);
488 }
489 };
490 $err = $@;
491 if ($err) {
492 $vmlist = {};
493 warn $err;
494 }
495 }
496
497 sub get_vmlist {
498 return $vmlist;
499 }
500
501 sub get_clinfo {
502 return $clinfo;
503 }
504
505 sub get_members {
506 return $clinfo->{nodelist};
507 }
508
509 sub get_nodelist {
510
511 my $nodelist = $clinfo->{nodelist};
512
513 my $result = [];
514
515 my $nodename = PVE::INotify::nodename();
516
517 if (!$nodelist || !$nodelist->{$nodename}) {
518 return [ $nodename ];
519 }
520
521 return [ keys %$nodelist ];
522 }
523
524 sub broadcast_tasklist {
525 my ($data) = @_;
526
527 eval {
528 &$ipcc_update_status("tasklist", $data);
529 };
530
531 warn $@ if $@;
532 }
533
534 my $tasklistcache = {};
535
536 sub get_tasklist {
537 my ($nodename) = @_;
538
539 my $kvstore = $versions->{kvstore} || {};
540
541 my $nodelist = get_nodelist();
542
543 my $res = [];
544 foreach my $node (@$nodelist) {
545 next if $nodename && ($nodename ne $node);
546 eval {
547 my $ver = $kvstore->{$node}->{tasklist} if $kvstore->{$node};
548 my $cd = $tasklistcache->{$node};
549 if (!$cd || !$ver || !$cd->{version} ||
550 ($cd->{version} != $ver)) {
551 my $raw = &$ipcc_get_status("tasklist", $node) || '[]';
552 my $data = decode_json($raw);
553 push @$res, @$data;
554 $cd = $tasklistcache->{$node} = {
555 data => $data,
556 version => $ver,
557 };
558 } elsif ($cd && $cd->{data}) {
559 push @$res, @{$cd->{data}};
560 }
561 };
562 my $err = $@;
563 syslog('err', $err) if $err;
564 }
565
566 return $res;
567 }
568
569 sub broadcast_rrd {
570 my ($rrdid, $data) = @_;
571
572 eval {
573 &$ipcc_update_status("rrd/$rrdid", $data);
574 };
575 my $err = $@;
576
577 warn $err if $err;
578 }
579
580 my $last_rrd_dump = 0;
581 my $last_rrd_data = "";
582
583 sub rrd_dump {
584
585 my $ctime = time();
586
587 my $diff = $ctime - $last_rrd_dump;
588 if ($diff < 2) {
589 return $last_rrd_data;
590 }
591
592 my $raw;
593 eval {
594 $raw = &$ipcc_send_rec(10);
595 };
596 my $err = $@;
597
598 if ($err) {
599 warn $err;
600 return {};
601 }
602
603 my $res = {};
604
605 if ($raw) {
606 while ($raw =~ s/^(.*)\n//) {
607 my ($key, @ela) = split(/:/, $1);
608 next if !$key;
609 next if !(scalar(@ela) > 1);
610 $res->{$key} = \@ela;
611 }
612 }
613
614 $last_rrd_dump = $ctime;
615 $last_rrd_data = $res;
616
617 return $res;
618 }
619
620 sub create_rrd_data {
621 my ($rrdname, $timeframe, $cf) = @_;
622
623 my $rrddir = "/var/lib/rrdcached/db";
624
625 my $rrd = "$rrddir/$rrdname";
626
627 my $setup = {
628 hour => [ 60, 70 ],
629 day => [ 60*30, 70 ],
630 week => [ 60*180, 70 ],
631 month => [ 60*720, 70 ],
632 year => [ 60*10080, 70 ],
633 };
634
635 my ($reso, $count) = @{$setup->{$timeframe}};
636 my $ctime = $reso*int(time()/$reso);
637 my $req_start = $ctime - $reso*$count;
638
639 $cf = "AVERAGE" if !$cf;
640
641 my @args = (
642 "-s" => $req_start,
643 "-e" => $ctime - 1,
644 "-r" => $reso,
645 );
646
647 my $socket = "/var/run/rrdcached.sock";
648 push @args, "--daemon" => "unix:$socket" if -S $socket;
649
650 my ($start, $step, $names, $data) = RRDs::fetch($rrd, $cf, @args);
651
652 my $err = RRDs::error;
653 die "RRD error: $err\n" if $err;
654
655 die "got wrong time resolution ($step != $reso)\n"
656 if $step != $reso;
657
658 my $res = [];
659 my $fields = scalar(@$names);
660 for my $line (@$data) {
661 my $entry = { 'time' => $start };
662 $start += $step;
663 for (my $i = 0; $i < $fields; $i++) {
664 my $name = $names->[$i];
665 if (defined(my $val = $line->[$i])) {
666 $entry->{$name} = $val;
667 } else {
668 # leave empty fields undefined
669 # maybe make this configurable?
670 }
671 }
672 push @$res, $entry;
673 }
674
675 return $res;
676 }
677
678 sub create_rrd_graph {
679 my ($rrdname, $timeframe, $ds, $cf) = @_;
680
681 # Using RRD graph is clumsy - maybe it
682 # is better to simply fetch the data, and do all display
683 # related things with javascript (new extjs html5 graph library).
684
685 my $rrddir = "/var/lib/rrdcached/db";
686
687 my $rrd = "$rrddir/$rrdname";
688
689 my @ids = PVE::Tools::split_list($ds);
690
691 my $ds_txt = join('_', @ids);
692
693 my $filename = "${rrd}_${ds_txt}.png";
694
695 my $setup = {
696 hour => [ 60, 60 ],
697 day => [ 60*30, 70 ],
698 week => [ 60*180, 70 ],
699 month => [ 60*720, 70 ],
700 year => [ 60*10080, 70 ],
701 };
702
703 my ($reso, $count) = @{$setup->{$timeframe}};
704
705 my @args = (
706 "--imgformat" => "PNG",
707 "--border" => 0,
708 "--height" => 200,
709 "--width" => 800,
710 "--start" => - $reso*$count,
711 "--end" => 'now' ,
712 "--lower-limit" => 0,
713 );
714
715 my $socket = "/var/run/rrdcached.sock";
716 push @args, "--daemon" => "unix:$socket" if -S $socket;
717
718 my @coldef = ('#00ddff', '#ff0000');
719
720 $cf = "AVERAGE" if !$cf;
721
722 my $i = 0;
723 foreach my $id (@ids) {
724 my $col = $coldef[$i++] || die "fixme: no color definition";
725 push @args, "DEF:${id}=$rrd:${id}:$cf";
726 my $dataid = $id;
727 if ($id eq 'cpu' || $id eq 'iowait') {
728 push @args, "CDEF:${id}_per=${id},100,*";
729 $dataid = "${id}_per";
730 }
731 push @args, "LINE2:${dataid}${col}:${id}";
732 }
733
734 push @args, '--full-size-mode';
735
736 # we do not really store data into the file
737 my $res = RRDs::graphv('', @args);
738
739 my $err = RRDs::error;
740 die "RRD error: $err\n" if $err;
741
742 return { filename => $filename, image => $res->{image} };
743 }
744
745 # a fast way to read files (avoid fuse overhead)
746 sub get_config {
747 my ($path) = @_;
748
749 return &$ipcc_get_config($path);
750 }
751
752 sub get_cluster_log {
753 my ($user, $max) = @_;
754
755 return &$ipcc_get_cluster_log($user, $max);
756 }
757
758 my $file_info = {};
759
760 sub cfs_register_file {
761 my ($filename, $parser, $writer) = @_;
762
763 $observed->{$filename} || die "unknown file '$filename'";
764
765 die "file '$filename' already registered" if $file_info->{$filename};
766
767 $file_info->{$filename} = {
768 parser => $parser,
769 writer => $writer,
770 };
771 }
772
773 my $ccache_read = sub {
774 my ($filename, $parser, $version) = @_;
775
776 $ccache->{$filename} = {} if !$ccache->{$filename};
777
778 my $ci = $ccache->{$filename};
779
780 if (!$ci->{version} || !$version || $ci->{version} != $version) {
781 # we always call the parser, even when the file does not exists
782 # (in that case $data is undef)
783 my $data = get_config($filename);
784 $ci->{data} = &$parser("/etc/pve/$filename", $data);
785 $ci->{version} = $version;
786 }
787
788 my $res = ref($ci->{data}) ? dclone($ci->{data}) : $ci->{data};
789
790 return $res;
791 };
792
793 sub cfs_file_version {
794 my ($filename) = @_;
795
796 my $version;
797 my $infotag;
798 if ($filename =~ m!^nodes/[^/]+/(openvz|lxc|qemu-server)/(\d+)\.conf$!) {
799 my ($type, $vmid) = ($1, $2);
800 if ($vmlist && $vmlist->{ids} && $vmlist->{ids}->{$vmid}) {
801 $version = $vmlist->{ids}->{$vmid}->{version};
802 }
803 $infotag = "/$type/";
804 } else {
805 $infotag = $filename;
806 $version = $versions->{$filename};
807 }
808
809 my $info = $file_info->{$infotag} ||
810 die "unknown file type '$filename'\n";
811
812 return wantarray ? ($version, $info) : $version;
813 }
814
815 sub cfs_read_file {
816 my ($filename) = @_;
817
818 my ($version, $info) = cfs_file_version($filename);
819 my $parser = $info->{parser};
820
821 return &$ccache_read($filename, $parser, $version);
822 }
823
824 sub cfs_write_file {
825 my ($filename, $data) = @_;
826
827 my ($version, $info) = cfs_file_version($filename);
828
829 my $writer = $info->{writer} || die "no writer defined";
830
831 my $fsname = "/etc/pve/$filename";
832
833 my $raw = &$writer($fsname, $data);
834
835 if (my $ci = $ccache->{$filename}) {
836 $ci->{version} = undef;
837 }
838
839 PVE::Tools::file_set_contents($fsname, $raw);
840 }
841
842 my $cfs_lock = sub {
843 my ($lockid, $timeout, $code, @param) = @_;
844
845 my $res;
846
847 # this timeout is for aquire the lock
848 $timeout = 10 if !$timeout;
849
850 my $filename = "$lockdir/$lockid";
851
852 my $msg = "can't aquire cfs lock '$lockid'";
853
854 eval {
855
856 mkdir $lockdir;
857
858 if (! -d $lockdir) {
859 die "$msg: pve cluster filesystem not online.\n";
860 }
861
862 local $SIG{ALRM} = sub { die "got lock request timeout\n"; };
863
864 alarm ($timeout);
865
866 if (!(mkdir $filename)) {
867 print STDERR "trying to aquire cfs lock '$lockid' ...";
868 while (1) {
869 if (!(mkdir $filename)) {
870 (utime 0, 0, $filename); # cfs unlock request
871 } else {
872 print STDERR " OK\n";
873 last;
874 }
875 sleep(1);
876 }
877 }
878
879 # fixed command timeout: cfs locks have a timeout of 120
880 # using 60 gives us another 60 seconds to abort the task
881 alarm(60);
882 local $SIG{ALRM} = sub { die "got lock timeout - aborting command\n"; };
883
884 cfs_update(); # make sure we read latest versions inside code()
885
886 $res = &$code(@param);
887
888 alarm(0);
889 };
890
891 my $err = $@;
892
893 alarm(0);
894
895 if ($err && ($err eq "got lock request timeout\n") &&
896 !check_cfs_quorum()){
897 $err = "$msg: no quorum!\n";
898 }
899
900 if (!$err || $err !~ /^got lock timeout -/) {
901 rmdir $filename; # cfs unlock
902 }
903
904 if ($err) {
905 $@ = $err;
906 return undef;
907 }
908
909 $@ = undef;
910
911 return $res;
912 };
913
914 sub cfs_lock_file {
915 my ($filename, $timeout, $code, @param) = @_;
916
917 my $info = $observed->{$filename} || die "unknown file '$filename'";
918
919 my $lockid = "file-$filename";
920 $lockid =~ s/[.\/]/_/g;
921
922 &$cfs_lock($lockid, $timeout, $code, @param);
923 }
924
925 sub cfs_lock_storage {
926 my ($storeid, $timeout, $code, @param) = @_;
927
928 my $lockid = "storage-$storeid";
929
930 &$cfs_lock($lockid, $timeout, $code, @param);
931 }
932
933 sub cfs_lock_domain {
934 my ($domainname, $timeout, $code, @param) = @_;
935
936 my $lockid = "domain-$domainname";
937
938 &$cfs_lock($lockid, $timeout, $code, @param);
939 }
940
941 my $log_levels = {
942 "emerg" => 0,
943 "alert" => 1,
944 "crit" => 2,
945 "critical" => 2,
946 "err" => 3,
947 "error" => 3,
948 "warn" => 4,
949 "warning" => 4,
950 "notice" => 5,
951 "info" => 6,
952 "debug" => 7,
953 };
954
955 sub log_msg {
956 my ($priority, $ident, $msg) = @_;
957
958 if (my $tmp = $log_levels->{$priority}) {
959 $priority = $tmp;
960 }
961
962 die "need numeric log priority" if $priority !~ /^\d+$/;
963
964 my $tag = PVE::SafeSyslog::tag();
965
966 $msg = "empty message" if !$msg;
967
968 $ident = "" if !$ident;
969 $ident = encode("ascii", $ident,
970 sub { sprintf "\\u%04x", shift });
971
972 my $ascii = encode("ascii", $msg, sub { sprintf "\\u%04x", shift });
973
974 if ($ident) {
975 syslog($priority, "<%s> %s", $ident, $ascii);
976 } else {
977 syslog($priority, "%s", $ascii);
978 }
979
980 eval { &$ipcc_log($priority, $ident, $tag, $ascii); };
981
982 syslog("err", "writing cluster log failed: $@") if $@;
983 }
984
985 sub check_vmid_unused {
986 my ($vmid, $noerr) = @_;
987
988 my $vmlist = get_vmlist();
989
990 my $d = $vmlist->{ids}->{$vmid};
991 return 1 if !defined($d);
992
993 return undef if $noerr;
994
995 my $vmtypestr = $d->{type} eq 'qemu' ? 'VM' : 'CT';
996 die "$vmtypestr $vmid already exists on node '$d->{node}'\n";
997 }
998
999 sub check_node_exists {
1000 my ($nodename, $noerr) = @_;
1001
1002 my $nodelist = $clinfo->{nodelist};
1003 return 1 if $nodelist && $nodelist->{$nodename};
1004
1005 return undef if $noerr;
1006
1007 die "no such cluster node '$nodename'\n";
1008 }
1009
1010 # this is also used to get the IP of the local node
1011 sub remote_node_ip {
1012 my ($nodename, $noerr) = @_;
1013
1014 my $nodelist = $clinfo->{nodelist};
1015 if ($nodelist && $nodelist->{$nodename}) {
1016 if (my $ip = $nodelist->{$nodename}->{ip}) {
1017 return $ip if !wantarray;
1018 my $family = $nodelist->{$nodename}->{address_family};
1019 if (!$family) {
1020 $nodelist->{$nodename}->{address_family} =
1021 $family =
1022 PVE::Tools::get_host_address_family($ip);
1023 }
1024 return ($ip, $family);
1025 }
1026 }
1027
1028 # fallback: try to get IP by other means
1029 my ($family, $packed_ip);
1030
1031 eval {
1032 my @res = PVE::Tools::getaddrinfo_all($nodename);
1033 $family = $res[0]->{family};
1034 $packed_ip = (PVE::Tools::unpack_sockaddr_in46($res[0]->{addr}))[2];
1035 };
1036
1037 if ($@) {
1038 die "hostname lookup failed:\n$@" if !$noerr;
1039 return undef;
1040 }
1041
1042 my $ip = Socket::inet_ntop($family, $packed_ip);
1043 if ($ip =~ m/^127\.|^::1$/) {
1044 die "hostname lookup failed - got local IP address ($nodename = $ip)\n" if !$noerr;
1045 return undef;
1046 }
1047
1048 return wantarray ? ($ip, $family) : $ip;
1049 }
1050
1051 # ssh related utility functions
1052
1053 sub ssh_merge_keys {
1054 # remove duplicate keys in $sshauthkeys
1055 # ssh-copy-id simply add keys, so the file can grow to large
1056
1057 my $data = '';
1058 if (-f $sshauthkeys) {
1059 $data = PVE::Tools::file_get_contents($sshauthkeys, 128*1024);
1060 chomp($data);
1061 }
1062
1063 my $found_backup;
1064 if (-f $rootsshauthkeysbackup) {
1065 $data .= "\n";
1066 $data .= PVE::Tools::file_get_contents($rootsshauthkeysbackup, 128*1024);
1067 chomp($data);
1068 $found_backup = 1;
1069 }
1070
1071 # always add ourself
1072 if (-f $ssh_rsa_id) {
1073 my $pub = PVE::Tools::file_get_contents($ssh_rsa_id);
1074 chomp($pub);
1075 $data .= "\n$pub\n";
1076 }
1077
1078 my $newdata = "";
1079 my $vhash = {};
1080 my @lines = split(/\n/, $data);
1081 foreach my $line (@lines) {
1082 if ($line !~ /^#/ && $line =~ m/(^|\s)ssh-(rsa|dsa)\s+(\S+)\s+\S+$/) {
1083 next if $vhash->{$3}++;
1084 }
1085 $newdata .= "$line\n";
1086 }
1087
1088 PVE::Tools::file_set_contents($sshauthkeys, $newdata, 0600);
1089
1090 if ($found_backup && -l $rootsshauthkeys) {
1091 # everything went well, so we can remove the backup
1092 unlink $rootsshauthkeysbackup;
1093 }
1094 }
1095
1096 sub setup_sshd_config {
1097
1098 my $conf = PVE::Tools::file_get_contents($sshd_config_fn);
1099
1100 return if $conf =~ m/^PermitRootLogin\s+yes\s*$/m;
1101
1102 if ($conf !~ s/^#?PermitRootLogin.*$/PermitRootLogin yes/m) {
1103 chomp $conf;
1104 $conf .= "\nPermitRootLogin yes\n";
1105 }
1106
1107 PVE::Tools::file_set_contents($sshd_config_fn, $conf);
1108
1109 PVE::Tools::run_command(['systemctl', 'reload-or-restart', 'sshd']);
1110 }
1111
1112 sub setup_rootsshconfig {
1113
1114 # create ssh key if it does not exist
1115 if (! -f $ssh_rsa_id) {
1116 mkdir '/root/.ssh/';
1117 system ("echo|ssh-keygen -t rsa -N '' -b 2048 -f ${ssh_rsa_id_priv}");
1118 }
1119
1120 # create ssh config if it does not exist
1121 if (! -f $rootsshconfig) {
1122 mkdir '/root/.ssh';
1123 if (my $fh = IO::File->new($rootsshconfig, O_CREAT|O_WRONLY|O_EXCL, 0640)) {
1124 # this is the default ciphers list from debian openssl0.9.8 except blowfish is added as prefered
1125 print $fh "Ciphers blowfish-cbc,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,arcfour256,arcfour128,aes128-cbc,3des-cbc\n";
1126 close($fh);
1127 }
1128 }
1129 }
1130
1131 sub setup_ssh_keys {
1132
1133 mkdir $authdir;
1134
1135 my $import_ok;
1136
1137 if (! -f $sshauthkeys) {
1138 my $old;
1139 if (-f $rootsshauthkeys) {
1140 $old = PVE::Tools::file_get_contents($rootsshauthkeys, 128*1024);
1141 }
1142 if (my $fh = IO::File->new ($sshauthkeys, O_CREAT|O_WRONLY|O_EXCL, 0400)) {
1143 PVE::Tools::safe_print($sshauthkeys, $fh, $old) if $old;
1144 close($fh);
1145 $import_ok = 1;
1146 }
1147 }
1148
1149 warn "can't create shared ssh key database '$sshauthkeys'\n"
1150 if ! -f $sshauthkeys;
1151
1152 if (-f $rootsshauthkeys && ! -l $rootsshauthkeys) {
1153 if (!rename($rootsshauthkeys , $rootsshauthkeysbackup)) {
1154 warn "rename $rootsshauthkeys failed - $!\n";
1155 }
1156 }
1157
1158 if (! -l $rootsshauthkeys) {
1159 symlink $sshauthkeys, $rootsshauthkeys;
1160 }
1161
1162 if (! -l $rootsshauthkeys) {
1163 warn "can't create symlink for ssh keys '$rootsshauthkeys' -> '$sshauthkeys'\n";
1164 } else {
1165 unlink $rootsshauthkeysbackup if $import_ok;
1166 }
1167 }
1168
1169 sub ssh_unmerge_known_hosts {
1170 return if ! -l $sshglobalknownhosts;
1171
1172 my $old = '';
1173 $old = PVE::Tools::file_get_contents($sshknownhosts, 128*1024)
1174 if -f $sshknownhosts;
1175
1176 PVE::Tools::file_set_contents($sshglobalknownhosts, $old);
1177 }
1178
1179 sub ssh_merge_known_hosts {
1180 my ($nodename, $ip_address, $createLink) = @_;
1181
1182 die "no node name specified" if !$nodename;
1183 die "no ip address specified" if !$ip_address;
1184
1185 mkdir $authdir;
1186
1187 if (! -f $sshknownhosts) {
1188 if (my $fh = IO::File->new($sshknownhosts, O_CREAT|O_WRONLY|O_EXCL, 0600)) {
1189 close($fh);
1190 }
1191 }
1192
1193 my $old = PVE::Tools::file_get_contents($sshknownhosts, 128*1024);
1194
1195 my $new = '';
1196
1197 if ((! -l $sshglobalknownhosts) && (-f $sshglobalknownhosts)) {
1198 $new = PVE::Tools::file_get_contents($sshglobalknownhosts, 128*1024);
1199 }
1200
1201 my $hostkey = PVE::Tools::file_get_contents($ssh_host_rsa_id);
1202 # Note: file sometimes containe emty lines at start, so we use multiline match
1203 die "can't parse $ssh_host_rsa_id" if $hostkey !~ m/^(ssh-rsa\s\S+)(\s.*)?$/m;
1204 $hostkey = $1;
1205
1206 my $data = '';
1207 my $vhash = {};
1208
1209 my $found_nodename;
1210 my $found_local_ip;
1211
1212 my $merge_line = sub {
1213 my ($line, $all) = @_;
1214
1215 if ($line =~ m/^(\S+)\s(ssh-rsa\s\S+)(\s.*)?$/) {
1216 my $key = $1;
1217 my $rsakey = $2;
1218 if (!$vhash->{$key}) {
1219 $vhash->{$key} = 1;
1220 if ($key =~ m/\|1\|([^\|\s]+)\|([^\|\s]+)$/) {
1221 my $salt = decode_base64($1);
1222 my $digest = $2;
1223 my $hmac = Digest::HMAC_SHA1->new($salt);
1224 $hmac->add($nodename);
1225 my $hd = $hmac->b64digest . '=';
1226 if ($digest eq $hd) {
1227 if ($rsakey eq $hostkey) {
1228 $found_nodename = 1;
1229 $data .= $line;
1230 }
1231 return;
1232 }
1233 $hmac = Digest::HMAC_SHA1->new($salt);
1234 $hmac->add($ip_address);
1235 $hd = $hmac->b64digest . '=';
1236 if ($digest eq $hd) {
1237 if ($rsakey eq $hostkey) {
1238 $found_local_ip = 1;
1239 $data .= $line;
1240 }
1241 return;
1242 }
1243 }
1244 $data .= $line;
1245 }
1246 } elsif ($all) {
1247 $data .= $line;
1248 }
1249 };
1250
1251 while ($old && $old =~ s/^((.*?)(\n|$))//) {
1252 my $line = "$2\n";
1253 next if $line =~ m/^\s*$/; # skip empty lines
1254 next if $line =~ m/^#/; # skip comments
1255 &$merge_line($line, 1);
1256 }
1257
1258 while ($new && $new =~ s/^((.*?)(\n|$))//) {
1259 my $line = "$2\n";
1260 next if $line =~ m/^\s*$/; # skip empty lines
1261 next if $line =~ m/^#/; # skip comments
1262 &$merge_line($line);
1263 }
1264
1265 my $addIndex = $$;
1266 my $add_known_hosts_entry = sub {
1267 my ($name, $hostkey) = @_;
1268 $addIndex++;
1269 my $hmac = Digest::HMAC_SHA1->new("$addIndex" . time());
1270 my $b64salt = $hmac->b64digest . '=';
1271 $hmac = Digest::HMAC_SHA1->new(decode_base64($b64salt));
1272 $hmac->add($name);
1273 my $digest = $hmac->b64digest . '=';
1274 $data .= "|1|$b64salt|$digest $hostkey\n";
1275 };
1276
1277 if (!$found_nodename || !$found_local_ip) {
1278 &$add_known_hosts_entry($nodename, $hostkey) if !$found_nodename;
1279 &$add_known_hosts_entry($ip_address, $hostkey) if !$found_local_ip;
1280 }
1281
1282 PVE::Tools::file_set_contents($sshknownhosts, $data);
1283
1284 return if !$createLink;
1285
1286 unlink $sshglobalknownhosts;
1287 symlink $sshknownhosts, $sshglobalknownhosts;
1288
1289 warn "can't create symlink for ssh known hosts '$sshglobalknownhosts' -> '$sshknownhosts'\n"
1290 if ! -l $sshglobalknownhosts;
1291
1292 }
1293
1294 my $datacenter_schema = {
1295 type => "object",
1296 additionalProperties => 0,
1297 properties => {
1298 keyboard => {
1299 optional => 1,
1300 type => 'string',
1301 description => "Default keybord layout for vnc server.",
1302 enum => PVE::Tools::kvmkeymaplist(),
1303 },
1304 language => {
1305 optional => 1,
1306 type => 'string',
1307 description => "Default GUI language.",
1308 enum => [ 'en', 'de' ],
1309 },
1310 http_proxy => {
1311 optional => 1,
1312 type => 'string',
1313 description => "Specify external http proxy which is used for downloads (example: 'http://username:password\@host:port/')",
1314 pattern => "http://.*",
1315 },
1316 migration_unsecure => {
1317 optional => 1,
1318 type => 'boolean',
1319 description => "Migration is secure using SSH tunnel by default. For secure private networks you can disable it to speed up migration.",
1320 },
1321 console => {
1322 optional => 1,
1323 type => 'string',
1324 description => "Select the default Console viewer. You can either use the builtin java applet (VNC), an external virt-viewer comtatible application (SPICE), or an HTML5 based viewer (noVNC).",
1325 enum => ['applet', 'vv', 'html5'],
1326 },
1327 email_from => {
1328 optional => 1,
1329 type => 'string',
1330 format => 'email-opt',
1331 description => "Specify email address to send notification from (default is root@\$hostname)",
1332 },
1333 max_workers => {
1334 optional => 1,
1335 type => 'integer',
1336 minimum => 1,
1337 description => "Defines how many workers (per node) are maximal started ".
1338 " on actions like 'stopall VMs' or task from the ha-manager.",
1339 },
1340 fencing => {
1341 optional => 1,
1342 type => 'string',
1343 default => 'watchdog',
1344 enum => [ 'watchdog', 'hardware', 'both' ],
1345 description => "Set the fencing mode of the HA cluster. Hardware mode " .
1346 "needs a valid configuration of fence devices in /etc/pve/ha/fence.cfg." .
1347 " With both all two modes are used." .
1348 "\n\nWARNING: 'hardware' and 'both' are EXPERIMENTAL & WIP",
1349 },
1350 },
1351 };
1352
1353 # make schema accessible from outside (for documentation)
1354 sub get_datacenter_schema { return $datacenter_schema };
1355
1356 sub parse_datacenter_config {
1357 my ($filename, $raw) = @_;
1358
1359 return PVE::JSONSchema::parse_config($datacenter_schema, $filename, $raw // '');
1360 }
1361
1362 sub write_datacenter_config {
1363 my ($filename, $cfg) = @_;
1364
1365 return PVE::JSONSchema::dump_config($datacenter_schema, $filename, $cfg);
1366 }
1367
1368 cfs_register_file('datacenter.cfg',
1369 \&parse_datacenter_config,
1370 \&write_datacenter_config);
1371
1372 # a very simply parser ...
1373 sub parse_corosync_conf {
1374 my ($filename, $raw) = @_;
1375
1376 return {} if !$raw;
1377
1378 my $digest = Digest::SHA::sha1_hex(defined($raw) ? $raw : '');
1379
1380 $raw =~ s/#.*$//mg;
1381 $raw =~ s/\r?\n/ /g;
1382 $raw =~ s/\s+/ /g;
1383 $raw =~ s/^\s+//;
1384 $raw =~ s/\s*$//;
1385
1386 my @tokens = split(/\s/, $raw);
1387
1388 my $conf = { section => 'main', children => [] };
1389
1390 my $stack = [];
1391 my $section = $conf;
1392
1393 while (defined(my $token = shift @tokens)) {
1394 my $nexttok = $tokens[0];
1395
1396 if ($nexttok && ($nexttok eq '{')) {
1397 shift @tokens; # skip '{'
1398 my $new_section = {
1399 section => $token,
1400 children => [],
1401 };
1402 push @{$section->{children}}, $new_section;
1403 push @$stack, $section;
1404 $section = $new_section;
1405 next;
1406 }
1407
1408 if ($token eq '}') {
1409 $section = pop @$stack;
1410 die "parse error - uncexpected '}'\n" if !$section;
1411 next;
1412 }
1413
1414 my $key = $token;
1415 die "missing ':' after key '$key'\n" if ! ($key =~ s/:$//);
1416
1417 die "parse error - no value for '$key'\n" if !defined($nexttok);
1418 my $value = shift @tokens;
1419
1420 push @{$section->{children}}, { key => $key, value => $value };
1421 }
1422
1423 $conf->{digest} = $digest;
1424
1425 return $conf;
1426 }
1427
1428 my $dump_corosync_section;
1429 $dump_corosync_section = sub {
1430 my ($section, $prefix) = @_;
1431
1432 my $raw = $prefix . $section->{section} . " {\n";
1433
1434 my @list = grep { defined($_->{key}) } @{$section->{children}};
1435 foreach my $child (sort {$a->{key} cmp $b->{key}} @list) {
1436 $raw .= $prefix . " $child->{key}: $child->{value}\n";
1437 }
1438
1439 @list = grep { defined($_->{section}) } @{$section->{children}};
1440 foreach my $child (sort {$a->{section} cmp $b->{section}} @list) {
1441 $raw .= &$dump_corosync_section($child, "$prefix ");
1442 }
1443
1444 $raw .= $prefix . "}\n\n";
1445
1446 return $raw;
1447
1448 };
1449
1450 sub write_corosync_conf {
1451 my ($filename, $conf) = @_;
1452
1453 my $raw = '';
1454
1455 my $prefix = '';
1456
1457 die "no main section" if $conf->{section} ne 'main';
1458
1459 my @list = grep { defined($_->{key}) } @{$conf->{children}};
1460 foreach my $child (sort {$a->{key} cmp $b->{key}} @list) {
1461 $raw .= "$child->{key}: $child->{value}\n";
1462 }
1463
1464 @list = grep { defined($_->{section}) } @{$conf->{children}};
1465 foreach my $child (sort {$a->{section} cmp $b->{section}} @list) {
1466 $raw .= &$dump_corosync_section($child, $prefix);
1467 }
1468
1469 return $raw;
1470 }
1471
1472 sub corosync_conf_version {
1473 my ($conf, $noerr, $new_value) = @_;
1474
1475 foreach my $child (@{$conf->{children}}) {
1476 next if !defined($child->{section});
1477 if ($child->{section} eq 'totem') {
1478 foreach my $e (@{$child->{children}}) {
1479 next if !defined($e->{key});
1480 if ($e->{key} eq 'config_version') {
1481 if ($new_value) {
1482 $e->{value} = $new_value;
1483 return $new_value;
1484 } elsif (my $version = int($e->{value})) {
1485 return $version;
1486 }
1487 last;
1488 }
1489 }
1490 }
1491 }
1492
1493 return undef if $noerr;
1494
1495 die "invalid corosync config - unable to read version\n";
1496 }
1497
1498 # read only - use "rename corosync.conf.new corosync.conf" to write
1499 PVE::Cluster::cfs_register_file('corosync.conf', \&parse_corosync_conf);
1500 # this is read/write
1501 PVE::Cluster::cfs_register_file('corosync.conf.new', \&parse_corosync_conf,
1502 \&write_corosync_conf);
1503
1504 sub check_corosync_conf_exists {
1505 my ($silent) = @_;
1506
1507 $silent = $silent // 0;
1508
1509 my $exists = -f "$basedir/corosync.conf";
1510
1511 warn "Corosync config '$basedir/corosync.conf' does not exist - is this node part of a cluster?\n"
1512 if !$silent && !$exists;
1513
1514 return $exists;
1515 }
1516
1517 # bash completion helpers
1518
1519 sub complete_next_vmid {
1520
1521 my $vmlist = get_vmlist() || {};
1522 my $idlist = $vmlist->{ids} || {};
1523
1524 for (my $i = 100; $i < 10000; $i++) {
1525 return [$i] if !defined($idlist->{$i});
1526 }
1527
1528 return [];
1529 }
1530
1531 sub complete_vmid {
1532
1533 my $vmlist = get_vmlist();
1534 my $ids = $vmlist->{ids} || {};
1535
1536 return [ keys %$ids ];
1537 }
1538
1539 sub complete_local_vmid {
1540
1541 my $vmlist = get_vmlist();
1542 my $ids = $vmlist->{ids} || {};
1543
1544 my $nodename = PVE::INotify::nodename();
1545
1546 my $res = [];
1547 foreach my $vmid (keys %$ids) {
1548 my $d = $ids->{$vmid};
1549 next if !$d->{node} || $d->{node} ne $nodename;
1550 push @$res, $vmid;
1551 }
1552
1553 return $res;
1554 }
1555
1556 sub complete_migration_target {
1557
1558 my $res = [];
1559
1560 my $nodename = PVE::INotify::nodename();
1561
1562 my $nodelist = get_nodelist();
1563 foreach my $node (@$nodelist) {
1564 next if $node eq $nodename;
1565 push @$res, $node;
1566 }
1567
1568 return $res;
1569 }
1570
1571 1;