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1 package PVE::Cluster;
2
3 use strict;
4 use warnings;
5 use POSIX qw(EEXIST);
6 use File::stat qw();
7 use Socket;
8 use Storable qw(dclone);
9 use IO::File;
10 use MIME::Base64;
11 use XML::Parser;
12 use Digest::SHA;
13 use Digest::HMAC_SHA1;
14 use PVE::Tools;
15 use PVE::INotify;
16 use PVE::IPCC;
17 use PVE::SafeSyslog;
18 use PVE::JSONSchema;
19 use JSON;
20 use RRDs;
21 use Encode;
22 use base 'Exporter';
23
24 our @EXPORT_OK = qw(
25 cfs_read_file
26 cfs_write_file
27 cfs_register_file
28 cfs_lock_file);
29
30 use Data::Dumper; # fixme: remove
31
32 # x509 certificate utils
33
34 my $basedir = "/etc/pve";
35 my $authdir = "$basedir/priv";
36 my $lockdir = "/etc/pve/priv/lock";
37
38 my $authprivkeyfn = "$authdir/authkey.key";
39 my $authpubkeyfn = "$basedir/authkey.pub";
40 my $pveca_key_fn = "$authdir/pve-root-ca.key";
41 my $pveca_srl_fn = "$authdir/pve-root-ca.srl";
42 my $pveca_cert_fn = "$basedir/pve-root-ca.pem";
43 # this is just a secret accessable by the web browser
44 # and is used for CSRF prevention
45 my $pvewww_key_fn = "$basedir/pve-www.key";
46
47 # ssh related files
48 my $ssh_rsa_id_priv = "/root/.ssh/id_rsa";
49 my $ssh_rsa_id = "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub";
50 my $ssh_host_rsa_id = "/etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.pub";
51 my $sshglobalknownhosts = "/etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts";
52 my $sshknownhosts = "/etc/pve/priv/known_hosts";
53 my $sshauthkeys = "/etc/pve/priv/authorized_keys";
54 my $sshd_config_fn = "/etc/ssh/sshd_config";
55 my $rootsshauthkeys = "/root/.ssh/authorized_keys";
56 my $rootsshauthkeysbackup = "${rootsshauthkeys}.org";
57 my $rootsshconfig = "/root/.ssh/config";
58
59 my $observed = {
60 'vzdump.cron' => 1,
61 'storage.cfg' => 1,
62 'datacenter.cfg' => 1,
63 'corosync.conf' => 1,
64 'corosync.conf.new' => 1,
65 'user.cfg' => 1,
66 'domains.cfg' => 1,
67 'priv/shadow.cfg' => 1,
68 '/qemu-server/' => 1,
69 '/openvz/' => 1,
70 '/lxc/' => 1,
71 'ha/crm_commands' => 1,
72 'ha/manager_status' => 1,
73 'ha/resources.cfg' => 1,
74 'ha/groups.cfg' => 1,
75 'ha/fence.cfg' => 1,
76 'status.cfg' => 1,
77 };
78
79 # only write output if something fails
80 sub run_silent_cmd {
81 my ($cmd) = @_;
82
83 my $outbuf = '';
84
85 my $record_output = sub {
86 $outbuf .= shift;
87 $outbuf .= "\n";
88 };
89
90 eval {
91 PVE::Tools::run_command($cmd, outfunc => $record_output,
92 errfunc => $record_output);
93 };
94
95 my $err = $@;
96
97 if ($err) {
98 print STDERR $outbuf;
99 die $err;
100 }
101 }
102
103 sub check_cfs_quorum {
104 my ($noerr) = @_;
105
106 # note: -w filename always return 1 for root, so wee need
107 # to use File::lstat here
108 my $st = File::stat::lstat("$basedir/local");
109 my $quorate = ($st && (($st->mode & 0200) != 0));
110
111 die "cluster not ready - no quorum?\n" if !$quorate && !$noerr;
112
113 return $quorate;
114 }
115
116 sub check_cfs_is_mounted {
117 my ($noerr) = @_;
118
119 my $res = -l "$basedir/local";
120
121 die "pve configuration filesystem not mounted\n"
122 if !$res && !$noerr;
123
124 return $res;
125 }
126
127 sub gen_local_dirs {
128 my ($nodename) = @_;
129
130 check_cfs_is_mounted();
131
132 my @required_dirs = (
133 "$basedir/priv",
134 "$basedir/nodes",
135 "$basedir/nodes/$nodename",
136 "$basedir/nodes/$nodename/lxc",
137 "$basedir/nodes/$nodename/qemu-server",
138 "$basedir/nodes/$nodename/openvz",
139 "$basedir/nodes/$nodename/priv");
140
141 foreach my $dir (@required_dirs) {
142 if (! -d $dir) {
143 mkdir($dir) || $! == EEXIST || die "unable to create directory '$dir' - $!\n";
144 }
145 }
146 }
147
148 sub gen_auth_key {
149
150 return if -f "$authprivkeyfn";
151
152 check_cfs_is_mounted();
153
154 mkdir $authdir || $! == EEXIST || die "unable to create dir '$authdir' - $!\n";
155
156 my $cmd = "openssl genrsa -out '$authprivkeyfn' 2048";
157 run_silent_cmd($cmd);
158
159 $cmd = "openssl rsa -in '$authprivkeyfn' -pubout -out '$authpubkeyfn'";
160 run_silent_cmd($cmd)
161 }
162
163 sub gen_pveca_key {
164
165 return if -f $pveca_key_fn;
166
167 eval {
168 run_silent_cmd(['openssl', 'genrsa', '-out', $pveca_key_fn, '4096']);
169 };
170
171 die "unable to generate pve ca key:\n$@" if $@;
172 }
173
174 sub gen_pveca_cert {
175
176 if (-f $pveca_key_fn && -f $pveca_cert_fn) {
177 return 0;
178 }
179
180 gen_pveca_key();
181
182 # we try to generate an unique 'subject' to avoid browser problems
183 # (reused serial numbers, ..)
184 my $nid = (split (/\s/, `md5sum '$pveca_key_fn'`))[0] || time();
185
186 eval {
187 run_silent_cmd(['openssl', 'req', '-batch', '-days', '3650', '-new',
188 '-x509', '-nodes', '-key',
189 $pveca_key_fn, '-out', $pveca_cert_fn, '-subj',
190 "/CN=Proxmox Virtual Environment/OU=$nid/O=PVE Cluster Manager CA/"]);
191 };
192
193 die "generating pve root certificate failed:\n$@" if $@;
194
195 return 1;
196 }
197
198 sub gen_pve_ssl_key {
199 my ($nodename) = @_;
200
201 die "no node name specified" if !$nodename;
202
203 my $pvessl_key_fn = "$basedir/nodes/$nodename/pve-ssl.key";
204
205 return if -f $pvessl_key_fn;
206
207 eval {
208 run_silent_cmd(['openssl', 'genrsa', '-out', $pvessl_key_fn, '2048']);
209 };
210
211 die "unable to generate pve ssl key for node '$nodename':\n$@" if $@;
212 }
213
214 sub gen_pve_www_key {
215
216 return if -f $pvewww_key_fn;
217
218 eval {
219 run_silent_cmd(['openssl', 'genrsa', '-out', $pvewww_key_fn, '2048']);
220 };
221
222 die "unable to generate pve www key:\n$@" if $@;
223 }
224
225 sub update_serial {
226 my ($serial) = @_;
227
228 PVE::Tools::file_set_contents($pveca_srl_fn, $serial);
229 }
230
231 sub gen_pve_ssl_cert {
232 my ($force, $nodename, $ip) = @_;
233
234 die "no node name specified" if !$nodename;
235 die "no IP specified" if !$ip;
236
237 my $pvessl_cert_fn = "$basedir/nodes/$nodename/pve-ssl.pem";
238
239 return if !$force && -f $pvessl_cert_fn;
240
241 my $names = "IP:127.0.0.1,IP:::1,DNS:localhost";
242
243 my $rc = PVE::INotify::read_file('resolvconf');
244
245 $names .= ",IP:$ip";
246
247 my $fqdn = $nodename;
248
249 $names .= ",DNS:$nodename";
250
251 if ($rc && $rc->{search}) {
252 $fqdn = $nodename . "." . $rc->{search};
253 $names .= ",DNS:$fqdn";
254 }
255
256 my $sslconf = <<__EOD;
257 RANDFILE = /root/.rnd
258 extensions = v3_req
259
260 [ req ]
261 default_bits = 2048
262 distinguished_name = req_distinguished_name
263 req_extensions = v3_req
264 prompt = no
265 string_mask = nombstr
266
267 [ req_distinguished_name ]
268 organizationalUnitName = PVE Cluster Node
269 organizationName = Proxmox Virtual Environment
270 commonName = $fqdn
271
272 [ v3_req ]
273 basicConstraints = CA:FALSE
274 extendedKeyUsage = serverAuth
275 subjectAltName = $names
276 __EOD
277
278 my $cfgfn = "/tmp/pvesslconf-$$.tmp";
279 my $fh = IO::File->new ($cfgfn, "w");
280 print $fh $sslconf;
281 close ($fh);
282
283 my $reqfn = "/tmp/pvecertreq-$$.tmp";
284 unlink $reqfn;
285
286 my $pvessl_key_fn = "$basedir/nodes/$nodename/pve-ssl.key";
287 eval {
288 run_silent_cmd(['openssl', 'req', '-batch', '-new', '-config', $cfgfn,
289 '-key', $pvessl_key_fn, '-out', $reqfn]);
290 };
291
292 if (my $err = $@) {
293 unlink $reqfn;
294 unlink $cfgfn;
295 die "unable to generate pve certificate request:\n$err";
296 }
297
298 update_serial("0000000000000000") if ! -f $pveca_srl_fn;
299
300 eval {
301 run_silent_cmd(['openssl', 'x509', '-req', '-in', $reqfn, '-days', '3650',
302 '-out', $pvessl_cert_fn, '-CAkey', $pveca_key_fn,
303 '-CA', $pveca_cert_fn, '-CAserial', $pveca_srl_fn,
304 '-extfile', $cfgfn]);
305 };
306
307 if (my $err = $@) {
308 unlink $reqfn;
309 unlink $cfgfn;
310 die "unable to generate pve ssl certificate:\n$err";
311 }
312
313 unlink $cfgfn;
314 unlink $reqfn;
315 }
316
317 sub gen_pve_node_files {
318 my ($nodename, $ip, $opt_force) = @_;
319
320 gen_local_dirs($nodename);
321
322 gen_auth_key();
323
324 # make sure we have a (cluster wide) secret
325 # for CSRFR prevention
326 gen_pve_www_key();
327
328 # make sure we have a (per node) private key
329 gen_pve_ssl_key($nodename);
330
331 # make sure we have a CA
332 my $force = gen_pveca_cert();
333
334 $force = 1 if $opt_force;
335
336 gen_pve_ssl_cert($force, $nodename, $ip);
337 }
338
339 my $vzdump_cron_dummy = <<__EOD;
340 # cluster wide vzdump cron schedule
341 # Atomatically generated file - do not edit
342
343 PATH="/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"
344
345 __EOD
346
347 sub gen_pve_vzdump_symlink {
348
349 my $filename = "/etc/pve/vzdump.cron";
350
351 my $link_fn = "/etc/cron.d/vzdump";
352
353 if ((-f $filename) && (! -l $link_fn)) {
354 rename($link_fn, "/root/etc_cron_vzdump.org"); # make backup if file exists
355 symlink($filename, $link_fn);
356 }
357 }
358
359 sub gen_pve_vzdump_files {
360
361 my $filename = "/etc/pve/vzdump.cron";
362
363 PVE::Tools::file_set_contents($filename, $vzdump_cron_dummy)
364 if ! -f $filename;
365
366 gen_pve_vzdump_symlink();
367 };
368
369 my $versions = {};
370 my $vmlist = {};
371 my $clinfo = {};
372
373 my $ipcc_send_rec = sub {
374 my ($msgid, $data) = @_;
375
376 my $res = PVE::IPCC::ipcc_send_rec($msgid, $data);
377
378 die "ipcc_send_rec failed: $!\n" if !defined($res) && ($! != 0);
379
380 return $res;
381 };
382
383 my $ipcc_send_rec_json = sub {
384 my ($msgid, $data) = @_;
385
386 my $res = PVE::IPCC::ipcc_send_rec($msgid, $data);
387
388 die "ipcc_send_rec failed: $!\n" if !defined($res) && ($! != 0);
389
390 return decode_json($res);
391 };
392
393 my $ipcc_get_config = sub {
394 my ($path) = @_;
395
396 my $bindata = pack "Z*", $path;
397 my $res = PVE::IPCC::ipcc_send_rec(6, $bindata);
398 if (!defined($res)) {
399 return undef if ($! != 0);
400 return '';
401 }
402
403 return $res;
404 };
405
406 my $ipcc_get_status = sub {
407 my ($name, $nodename) = @_;
408
409 my $bindata = pack "Z[256]Z[256]", $name, ($nodename || "");
410 return PVE::IPCC::ipcc_send_rec(5, $bindata);
411 };
412
413 my $ipcc_update_status = sub {
414 my ($name, $data) = @_;
415
416 my $raw = ref($data) ? encode_json($data) : $data;
417 # update status
418 my $bindata = pack "Z[256]Z*", $name, $raw;
419
420 return &$ipcc_send_rec(4, $bindata);
421 };
422
423 my $ipcc_log = sub {
424 my ($priority, $ident, $tag, $msg) = @_;
425
426 my $bindata = pack "CCCZ*Z*Z*", $priority, bytes::length($ident) + 1,
427 bytes::length($tag) + 1, $ident, $tag, $msg;
428
429 return &$ipcc_send_rec(7, $bindata);
430 };
431
432 my $ipcc_get_cluster_log = sub {
433 my ($user, $max) = @_;
434
435 $max = 0 if !defined($max);
436
437 my $bindata = pack "VVVVZ*", $max, 0, 0, 0, ($user || "");
438 return &$ipcc_send_rec(8, $bindata);
439 };
440
441 my $ccache = {};
442
443 sub cfs_update {
444 eval {
445 my $res = &$ipcc_send_rec_json(1);
446 #warn "GOT1: " . Dumper($res);
447 die "no starttime\n" if !$res->{starttime};
448
449 if (!$res->{starttime} || !$versions->{starttime} ||
450 $res->{starttime} != $versions->{starttime}) {
451 #print "detected changed starttime\n";
452 $vmlist = {};
453 $clinfo = {};
454 $ccache = {};
455 }
456
457 $versions = $res;
458 };
459 my $err = $@;
460 if ($err) {
461 $versions = {};
462 $vmlist = {};
463 $clinfo = {};
464 $ccache = {};
465 warn $err;
466 }
467
468 eval {
469 if (!$clinfo->{version} || $clinfo->{version} != $versions->{clinfo}) {
470 #warn "detected new clinfo\n";
471 $clinfo = &$ipcc_send_rec_json(2);
472 }
473 };
474 $err = $@;
475 if ($err) {
476 $clinfo = {};
477 warn $err;
478 }
479
480 eval {
481 if (!$vmlist->{version} || $vmlist->{version} != $versions->{vmlist}) {
482 #warn "detected new vmlist1\n";
483 $vmlist = &$ipcc_send_rec_json(3);
484 }
485 };
486 $err = $@;
487 if ($err) {
488 $vmlist = {};
489 warn $err;
490 }
491 }
492
493 sub get_vmlist {
494 return $vmlist;
495 }
496
497 sub get_clinfo {
498 return $clinfo;
499 }
500
501 sub get_members {
502 return $clinfo->{nodelist};
503 }
504
505 sub get_nodelist {
506
507 my $nodelist = $clinfo->{nodelist};
508
509 my $result = [];
510
511 my $nodename = PVE::INotify::nodename();
512
513 if (!$nodelist || !$nodelist->{$nodename}) {
514 return [ $nodename ];
515 }
516
517 return [ keys %$nodelist ];
518 }
519
520 sub broadcast_tasklist {
521 my ($data) = @_;
522
523 eval {
524 &$ipcc_update_status("tasklist", $data);
525 };
526
527 warn $@ if $@;
528 }
529
530 my $tasklistcache = {};
531
532 sub get_tasklist {
533 my ($nodename) = @_;
534
535 my $kvstore = $versions->{kvstore} || {};
536
537 my $nodelist = get_nodelist();
538
539 my $res = [];
540 foreach my $node (@$nodelist) {
541 next if $nodename && ($nodename ne $node);
542 eval {
543 my $ver = $kvstore->{$node}->{tasklist} if $kvstore->{$node};
544 my $cd = $tasklistcache->{$node};
545 if (!$cd || !$ver || !$cd->{version} ||
546 ($cd->{version} != $ver)) {
547 my $raw = &$ipcc_get_status("tasklist", $node) || '[]';
548 my $data = decode_json($raw);
549 push @$res, @$data;
550 $cd = $tasklistcache->{$node} = {
551 data => $data,
552 version => $ver,
553 };
554 } elsif ($cd && $cd->{data}) {
555 push @$res, @{$cd->{data}};
556 }
557 };
558 my $err = $@;
559 syslog('err', $err) if $err;
560 }
561
562 return $res;
563 }
564
565 sub broadcast_rrd {
566 my ($rrdid, $data) = @_;
567
568 eval {
569 &$ipcc_update_status("rrd/$rrdid", $data);
570 };
571 my $err = $@;
572
573 warn $err if $err;
574 }
575
576 my $last_rrd_dump = 0;
577 my $last_rrd_data = "";
578
579 sub rrd_dump {
580
581 my $ctime = time();
582
583 my $diff = $ctime - $last_rrd_dump;
584 if ($diff < 2) {
585 return $last_rrd_data;
586 }
587
588 my $raw;
589 eval {
590 $raw = &$ipcc_send_rec(10);
591 };
592 my $err = $@;
593
594 if ($err) {
595 warn $err;
596 return {};
597 }
598
599 my $res = {};
600
601 if ($raw) {
602 while ($raw =~ s/^(.*)\n//) {
603 my ($key, @ela) = split(/:/, $1);
604 next if !$key;
605 next if !(scalar(@ela) > 1);
606 $res->{$key} = \@ela;
607 }
608 }
609
610 $last_rrd_dump = $ctime;
611 $last_rrd_data = $res;
612
613 return $res;
614 }
615
616 sub create_rrd_data {
617 my ($rrdname, $timeframe, $cf) = @_;
618
619 my $rrddir = "/var/lib/rrdcached/db";
620
621 my $rrd = "$rrddir/$rrdname";
622
623 my $setup = {
624 hour => [ 60, 70 ],
625 day => [ 60*30, 70 ],
626 week => [ 60*180, 70 ],
627 month => [ 60*720, 70 ],
628 year => [ 60*10080, 70 ],
629 };
630
631 my ($reso, $count) = @{$setup->{$timeframe}};
632 my $ctime = $reso*int(time()/$reso);
633 my $req_start = $ctime - $reso*$count;
634
635 $cf = "AVERAGE" if !$cf;
636
637 my @args = (
638 "-s" => $req_start,
639 "-e" => $ctime - 1,
640 "-r" => $reso,
641 );
642
643 my $socket = "/var/run/rrdcached.sock";
644 push @args, "--daemon" => "unix:$socket" if -S $socket;
645
646 my ($start, $step, $names, $data) = RRDs::fetch($rrd, $cf, @args);
647
648 my $err = RRDs::error;
649 die "RRD error: $err\n" if $err;
650
651 die "got wrong time resolution ($step != $reso)\n"
652 if $step != $reso;
653
654 my $res = [];
655 my $fields = scalar(@$names);
656 for my $line (@$data) {
657 my $entry = { 'time' => $start };
658 $start += $step;
659 my $found_undefs;
660 for (my $i = 0; $i < $fields; $i++) {
661 my $name = $names->[$i];
662 if (defined(my $val = $line->[$i])) {
663 $entry->{$name} = $val;
664 } else {
665 # we only add entryies with all data defined
666 # extjs chart has problems with undefined values
667 $found_undefs = 1;
668 }
669 }
670 push @$res, $entry if !$found_undefs;
671 }
672
673 return $res;
674 }
675
676 sub create_rrd_graph {
677 my ($rrdname, $timeframe, $ds, $cf) = @_;
678
679 # Using RRD graph is clumsy - maybe it
680 # is better to simply fetch the data, and do all display
681 # related things with javascript (new extjs html5 graph library).
682
683 my $rrddir = "/var/lib/rrdcached/db";
684
685 my $rrd = "$rrddir/$rrdname";
686
687 my @ids = PVE::Tools::split_list($ds);
688
689 my $ds_txt = join('_', @ids);
690
691 my $filename = "${rrd}_${ds_txt}.png";
692
693 my $setup = {
694 hour => [ 60, 60 ],
695 day => [ 60*30, 70 ],
696 week => [ 60*180, 70 ],
697 month => [ 60*720, 70 ],
698 year => [ 60*10080, 70 ],
699 };
700
701 my ($reso, $count) = @{$setup->{$timeframe}};
702
703 my @args = (
704 "--imgformat" => "PNG",
705 "--border" => 0,
706 "--height" => 200,
707 "--width" => 800,
708 "--start" => - $reso*$count,
709 "--end" => 'now' ,
710 "--lower-limit" => 0,
711 );
712
713 my $socket = "/var/run/rrdcached.sock";
714 push @args, "--daemon" => "unix:$socket" if -S $socket;
715
716 my @coldef = ('#00ddff', '#ff0000');
717
718 $cf = "AVERAGE" if !$cf;
719
720 my $i = 0;
721 foreach my $id (@ids) {
722 my $col = $coldef[$i++] || die "fixme: no color definition";
723 push @args, "DEF:${id}=$rrd:${id}:$cf";
724 my $dataid = $id;
725 if ($id eq 'cpu' || $id eq 'iowait') {
726 push @args, "CDEF:${id}_per=${id},100,*";
727 $dataid = "${id}_per";
728 }
729 push @args, "LINE2:${dataid}${col}:${id}";
730 }
731
732 push @args, '--full-size-mode';
733
734 # we do not really store data into the file
735 my $res = RRDs::graphv('', @args);
736
737 my $err = RRDs::error;
738 die "RRD error: $err\n" if $err;
739
740 return { filename => $filename, image => $res->{image} };
741 }
742
743 # a fast way to read files (avoid fuse overhead)
744 sub get_config {
745 my ($path) = @_;
746
747 return &$ipcc_get_config($path);
748 }
749
750 sub get_cluster_log {
751 my ($user, $max) = @_;
752
753 return &$ipcc_get_cluster_log($user, $max);
754 }
755
756 my $file_info = {};
757
758 sub cfs_register_file {
759 my ($filename, $parser, $writer) = @_;
760
761 $observed->{$filename} || die "unknown file '$filename'";
762
763 die "file '$filename' already registered" if $file_info->{$filename};
764
765 $file_info->{$filename} = {
766 parser => $parser,
767 writer => $writer,
768 };
769 }
770
771 my $ccache_read = sub {
772 my ($filename, $parser, $version) = @_;
773
774 $ccache->{$filename} = {} if !$ccache->{$filename};
775
776 my $ci = $ccache->{$filename};
777
778 if (!$ci->{version} || !$version || $ci->{version} != $version) {
779 # we always call the parser, even when the file does not exists
780 # (in that case $data is undef)
781 my $data = get_config($filename);
782 $ci->{data} = &$parser("/etc/pve/$filename", $data);
783 $ci->{version} = $version;
784 }
785
786 my $res = ref($ci->{data}) ? dclone($ci->{data}) : $ci->{data};
787
788 return $res;
789 };
790
791 sub cfs_file_version {
792 my ($filename) = @_;
793
794 my $version;
795 my $infotag;
796 if ($filename =~ m!^nodes/[^/]+/(openvz|lxc|qemu-server)/(\d+)\.conf$!) {
797 my ($type, $vmid) = ($1, $2);
798 if ($vmlist && $vmlist->{ids} && $vmlist->{ids}->{$vmid}) {
799 $version = $vmlist->{ids}->{$vmid}->{version};
800 }
801 $infotag = "/$type/";
802 } else {
803 $infotag = $filename;
804 $version = $versions->{$filename};
805 }
806
807 my $info = $file_info->{$infotag} ||
808 die "unknown file type '$filename'\n";
809
810 return wantarray ? ($version, $info) : $version;
811 }
812
813 sub cfs_read_file {
814 my ($filename) = @_;
815
816 my ($version, $info) = cfs_file_version($filename);
817 my $parser = $info->{parser};
818
819 return &$ccache_read($filename, $parser, $version);
820 }
821
822 sub cfs_write_file {
823 my ($filename, $data) = @_;
824
825 my ($version, $info) = cfs_file_version($filename);
826
827 my $writer = $info->{writer} || die "no writer defined";
828
829 my $fsname = "/etc/pve/$filename";
830
831 my $raw = &$writer($fsname, $data);
832
833 if (my $ci = $ccache->{$filename}) {
834 $ci->{version} = undef;
835 }
836
837 PVE::Tools::file_set_contents($fsname, $raw);
838 }
839
840 my $cfs_lock = sub {
841 my ($lockid, $timeout, $code, @param) = @_;
842
843 my $res;
844
845 # this timeout is for aquire the lock
846 $timeout = 10 if !$timeout;
847
848 my $filename = "$lockdir/$lockid";
849
850 my $msg = "can't aquire cfs lock '$lockid'";
851
852 eval {
853
854 mkdir $lockdir;
855
856 if (! -d $lockdir) {
857 die "$msg: pve cluster filesystem not online.\n";
858 }
859
860 local $SIG{ALRM} = sub { die "got lock request timeout\n"; };
861
862 alarm ($timeout);
863
864 if (!(mkdir $filename)) {
865 print STDERR "trying to aquire cfs lock '$lockid' ...";
866 while (1) {
867 if (!(mkdir $filename)) {
868 (utime 0, 0, $filename); # cfs unlock request
869 } else {
870 print STDERR " OK\n";
871 last;
872 }
873 sleep(1);
874 }
875 }
876
877 # fixed command timeout: cfs locks have a timeout of 120
878 # using 60 gives us another 60 seconds to abort the task
879 alarm(60);
880 local $SIG{ALRM} = sub { die "got lock timeout - aborting command\n"; };
881
882 cfs_update(); # make sure we read latest versions inside code()
883
884 $res = &$code(@param);
885
886 alarm(0);
887 };
888
889 my $err = $@;
890
891 alarm(0);
892
893 if ($err && ($err eq "got lock request timeout\n") &&
894 !check_cfs_quorum()){
895 $err = "$msg: no quorum!\n";
896 }
897
898 if (!$err || $err !~ /^got lock timeout -/) {
899 rmdir $filename; # cfs unlock
900 }
901
902 if ($err) {
903 $@ = $err;
904 return undef;
905 }
906
907 $@ = undef;
908
909 return $res;
910 };
911
912 sub cfs_lock_file {
913 my ($filename, $timeout, $code, @param) = @_;
914
915 my $info = $observed->{$filename} || die "unknown file '$filename'";
916
917 my $lockid = "file-$filename";
918 $lockid =~ s/[.\/]/_/g;
919
920 &$cfs_lock($lockid, $timeout, $code, @param);
921 }
922
923 sub cfs_lock_storage {
924 my ($storeid, $timeout, $code, @param) = @_;
925
926 my $lockid = "storage-$storeid";
927
928 &$cfs_lock($lockid, $timeout, $code, @param);
929 }
930
931 sub cfs_lock_domain {
932 my ($domainname, $timeout, $code, @param) = @_;
933
934 my $lockid = "domain-$domainname";
935
936 &$cfs_lock($lockid, $timeout, $code, @param);
937 }
938
939 my $log_levels = {
940 "emerg" => 0,
941 "alert" => 1,
942 "crit" => 2,
943 "critical" => 2,
944 "err" => 3,
945 "error" => 3,
946 "warn" => 4,
947 "warning" => 4,
948 "notice" => 5,
949 "info" => 6,
950 "debug" => 7,
951 };
952
953 sub log_msg {
954 my ($priority, $ident, $msg) = @_;
955
956 if (my $tmp = $log_levels->{$priority}) {
957 $priority = $tmp;
958 }
959
960 die "need numeric log priority" if $priority !~ /^\d+$/;
961
962 my $tag = PVE::SafeSyslog::tag();
963
964 $msg = "empty message" if !$msg;
965
966 $ident = "" if !$ident;
967 $ident = encode("ascii", $ident,
968 sub { sprintf "\\u%04x", shift });
969
970 my $ascii = encode("ascii", $msg, sub { sprintf "\\u%04x", shift });
971
972 if ($ident) {
973 syslog($priority, "<%s> %s", $ident, $ascii);
974 } else {
975 syslog($priority, "%s", $ascii);
976 }
977
978 eval { &$ipcc_log($priority, $ident, $tag, $ascii); };
979
980 syslog("err", "writing cluster log failed: $@") if $@;
981 }
982
983 sub check_vmid_unused {
984 my ($vmid, $noerr) = @_;
985
986 my $vmlist = get_vmlist();
987
988 my $d = $vmlist->{ids}->{$vmid};
989 return 1 if !defined($d);
990
991 return undef if $noerr;
992
993 my $vmtypestr = $d->{type} eq 'qemu' ? 'VM' : 'CT';
994 die "$vmtypestr $vmid already exists on node '$d->{node}'\n";
995 }
996
997 sub check_node_exists {
998 my ($nodename, $noerr) = @_;
999
1000 my $nodelist = $clinfo->{nodelist};
1001 return 1 if $nodelist && $nodelist->{$nodename};
1002
1003 return undef if $noerr;
1004
1005 die "no such cluster node '$nodename'\n";
1006 }
1007
1008 # this is also used to get the IP of the local node
1009 sub remote_node_ip {
1010 my ($nodename, $noerr) = @_;
1011
1012 my $nodelist = $clinfo->{nodelist};
1013 if ($nodelist && $nodelist->{$nodename}) {
1014 if (my $ip = $nodelist->{$nodename}->{ip}) {
1015 return $ip if !wantarray;
1016 my $family = $nodelist->{$nodename}->{address_family};
1017 if (!$family) {
1018 $nodelist->{$nodename}->{address_family} =
1019 $family =
1020 PVE::Tools::get_host_address_family($ip);
1021 }
1022 return ($ip, $family);
1023 }
1024 }
1025
1026 # fallback: try to get IP by other means
1027 my ($family, $packed_ip);
1028
1029 eval {
1030 my @res = PVE::Tools::getaddrinfo_all($nodename);
1031 $family = $res[0]->{family};
1032 $packed_ip = (PVE::Tools::unpack_sockaddr_in46($res[0]->{addr}))[2];
1033 };
1034
1035 if ($@) {
1036 die "hostname lookup failed:\n$@" if !$noerr;
1037 return undef;
1038 }
1039
1040 my $ip = Socket::inet_ntop($family, $packed_ip);
1041 if ($ip =~ m/^127\.|^::1$/) {
1042 die "hostname lookup failed - got local IP address ($nodename = $ip)\n" if !$noerr;
1043 return undef;
1044 }
1045
1046 return wantarray ? ($ip, $family) : $ip;
1047 }
1048
1049 # ssh related utility functions
1050
1051 sub ssh_merge_keys {
1052 # remove duplicate keys in $sshauthkeys
1053 # ssh-copy-id simply add keys, so the file can grow to large
1054
1055 my $data = '';
1056 if (-f $sshauthkeys) {
1057 $data = PVE::Tools::file_get_contents($sshauthkeys, 128*1024);
1058 chomp($data);
1059 }
1060
1061 my $found_backup;
1062 if (-f $rootsshauthkeysbackup) {
1063 $data .= "\n";
1064 $data .= PVE::Tools::file_get_contents($rootsshauthkeysbackup, 128*1024);
1065 chomp($data);
1066 $found_backup = 1;
1067 }
1068
1069 # always add ourself
1070 if (-f $ssh_rsa_id) {
1071 my $pub = PVE::Tools::file_get_contents($ssh_rsa_id);
1072 chomp($pub);
1073 $data .= "\n$pub\n";
1074 }
1075
1076 my $newdata = "";
1077 my $vhash = {};
1078 my @lines = split(/\n/, $data);
1079 foreach my $line (@lines) {
1080 if ($line !~ /^#/ && $line =~ m/(^|\s)ssh-(rsa|dsa)\s+(\S+)\s+\S+$/) {
1081 next if $vhash->{$3}++;
1082 }
1083 $newdata .= "$line\n";
1084 }
1085
1086 PVE::Tools::file_set_contents($sshauthkeys, $newdata, 0600);
1087
1088 if ($found_backup && -l $rootsshauthkeys) {
1089 # everything went well, so we can remove the backup
1090 unlink $rootsshauthkeysbackup;
1091 }
1092 }
1093
1094 sub setup_sshd_config {
1095
1096 my $conf = PVE::Tools::file_get_contents($sshd_config_fn);
1097
1098 return if $conf =~ m/^PermitRootLogin\s+yes\s*$/m;
1099
1100 if ($conf !~ s/^#?PermitRootLogin.*$/PermitRootLogin yes/m) {
1101 chomp $conf;
1102 $conf .= "\nPermitRootLogin yes\n";
1103 }
1104
1105 PVE::Tools::file_set_contents($sshd_config_fn, $conf);
1106
1107 PVE::Tools::run_command(['systemctl', 'reload-or-restart', 'sshd']);
1108 }
1109
1110 sub setup_rootsshconfig {
1111
1112 # create ssh key if it does not exist
1113 if (! -f $ssh_rsa_id) {
1114 mkdir '/root/.ssh/';
1115 system ("echo|ssh-keygen -t rsa -N '' -b 2048 -f ${ssh_rsa_id_priv}");
1116 }
1117
1118 # create ssh config if it does not exist
1119 if (! -f $rootsshconfig) {
1120 mkdir '/root/.ssh';
1121 if (my $fh = IO::File->new($rootsshconfig, O_CREAT|O_WRONLY|O_EXCL, 0640)) {
1122 # this is the default ciphers list from debian openssl0.9.8 except blowfish is added as prefered
1123 print $fh "Ciphers blowfish-cbc,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,arcfour256,arcfour128,aes128-cbc,3des-cbc\n";
1124 close($fh);
1125 }
1126 }
1127 }
1128
1129 sub setup_ssh_keys {
1130
1131 mkdir $authdir;
1132
1133 my $import_ok;
1134
1135 if (! -f $sshauthkeys) {
1136 my $old;
1137 if (-f $rootsshauthkeys) {
1138 $old = PVE::Tools::file_get_contents($rootsshauthkeys, 128*1024);
1139 }
1140 if (my $fh = IO::File->new ($sshauthkeys, O_CREAT|O_WRONLY|O_EXCL, 0400)) {
1141 PVE::Tools::safe_print($sshauthkeys, $fh, $old) if $old;
1142 close($fh);
1143 $import_ok = 1;
1144 }
1145 }
1146
1147 warn "can't create shared ssh key database '$sshauthkeys'\n"
1148 if ! -f $sshauthkeys;
1149
1150 if (-f $rootsshauthkeys && ! -l $rootsshauthkeys) {
1151 if (!rename($rootsshauthkeys , $rootsshauthkeysbackup)) {
1152 warn "rename $rootsshauthkeys failed - $!\n";
1153 }
1154 }
1155
1156 if (! -l $rootsshauthkeys) {
1157 symlink $sshauthkeys, $rootsshauthkeys;
1158 }
1159
1160 if (! -l $rootsshauthkeys) {
1161 warn "can't create symlink for ssh keys '$rootsshauthkeys' -> '$sshauthkeys'\n";
1162 } else {
1163 unlink $rootsshauthkeysbackup if $import_ok;
1164 }
1165 }
1166
1167 sub ssh_unmerge_known_hosts {
1168 return if ! -l $sshglobalknownhosts;
1169
1170 my $old = '';
1171 $old = PVE::Tools::file_get_contents($sshknownhosts, 128*1024)
1172 if -f $sshknownhosts;
1173
1174 PVE::Tools::file_set_contents($sshglobalknownhosts, $old);
1175 }
1176
1177 sub ssh_merge_known_hosts {
1178 my ($nodename, $ip_address, $createLink) = @_;
1179
1180 die "no node name specified" if !$nodename;
1181 die "no ip address specified" if !$ip_address;
1182
1183 mkdir $authdir;
1184
1185 if (! -f $sshknownhosts) {
1186 if (my $fh = IO::File->new($sshknownhosts, O_CREAT|O_WRONLY|O_EXCL, 0600)) {
1187 close($fh);
1188 }
1189 }
1190
1191 my $old = PVE::Tools::file_get_contents($sshknownhosts, 128*1024);
1192
1193 my $new = '';
1194
1195 if ((! -l $sshglobalknownhosts) && (-f $sshglobalknownhosts)) {
1196 $new = PVE::Tools::file_get_contents($sshglobalknownhosts, 128*1024);
1197 }
1198
1199 my $hostkey = PVE::Tools::file_get_contents($ssh_host_rsa_id);
1200 # Note: file sometimes containe emty lines at start, so we use multiline match
1201 die "can't parse $ssh_host_rsa_id" if $hostkey !~ m/^(ssh-rsa\s\S+)(\s.*)?$/m;
1202 $hostkey = $1;
1203
1204 my $data = '';
1205 my $vhash = {};
1206
1207 my $found_nodename;
1208 my $found_local_ip;
1209
1210 my $merge_line = sub {
1211 my ($line, $all) = @_;
1212
1213 if ($line =~ m/^(\S+)\s(ssh-rsa\s\S+)(\s.*)?$/) {
1214 my $key = $1;
1215 my $rsakey = $2;
1216 if (!$vhash->{$key}) {
1217 $vhash->{$key} = 1;
1218 if ($key =~ m/\|1\|([^\|\s]+)\|([^\|\s]+)$/) {
1219 my $salt = decode_base64($1);
1220 my $digest = $2;
1221 my $hmac = Digest::HMAC_SHA1->new($salt);
1222 $hmac->add($nodename);
1223 my $hd = $hmac->b64digest . '=';
1224 if ($digest eq $hd) {
1225 if ($rsakey eq $hostkey) {
1226 $found_nodename = 1;
1227 $data .= $line;
1228 }
1229 return;
1230 }
1231 $hmac = Digest::HMAC_SHA1->new($salt);
1232 $hmac->add($ip_address);
1233 $hd = $hmac->b64digest . '=';
1234 if ($digest eq $hd) {
1235 if ($rsakey eq $hostkey) {
1236 $found_local_ip = 1;
1237 $data .= $line;
1238 }
1239 return;
1240 }
1241 }
1242 $data .= $line;
1243 }
1244 } elsif ($all) {
1245 $data .= $line;
1246 }
1247 };
1248
1249 while ($old && $old =~ s/^((.*?)(\n|$))//) {
1250 my $line = "$2\n";
1251 next if $line =~ m/^\s*$/; # skip empty lines
1252 next if $line =~ m/^#/; # skip comments
1253 &$merge_line($line, 1);
1254 }
1255
1256 while ($new && $new =~ s/^((.*?)(\n|$))//) {
1257 my $line = "$2\n";
1258 next if $line =~ m/^\s*$/; # skip empty lines
1259 next if $line =~ m/^#/; # skip comments
1260 &$merge_line($line);
1261 }
1262
1263 my $addIndex = $$;
1264 my $add_known_hosts_entry = sub {
1265 my ($name, $hostkey) = @_;
1266 $addIndex++;
1267 my $hmac = Digest::HMAC_SHA1->new("$addIndex" . time());
1268 my $b64salt = $hmac->b64digest . '=';
1269 $hmac = Digest::HMAC_SHA1->new(decode_base64($b64salt));
1270 $hmac->add($name);
1271 my $digest = $hmac->b64digest . '=';
1272 $data .= "|1|$b64salt|$digest $hostkey\n";
1273 };
1274
1275 if (!$found_nodename || !$found_local_ip) {
1276 &$add_known_hosts_entry($nodename, $hostkey) if !$found_nodename;
1277 &$add_known_hosts_entry($ip_address, $hostkey) if !$found_local_ip;
1278 }
1279
1280 PVE::Tools::file_set_contents($sshknownhosts, $data);
1281
1282 return if !$createLink;
1283
1284 unlink $sshglobalknownhosts;
1285 symlink $sshknownhosts, $sshglobalknownhosts;
1286
1287 warn "can't create symlink for ssh known hosts '$sshglobalknownhosts' -> '$sshknownhosts'\n"
1288 if ! -l $sshglobalknownhosts;
1289
1290 }
1291
1292 my $datacenter_schema = {
1293 type => "object",
1294 additionalProperties => 0,
1295 properties => {
1296 keyboard => {
1297 optional => 1,
1298 type => 'string',
1299 description => "Default keybord layout for vnc server.",
1300 enum => PVE::Tools::kvmkeymaplist(),
1301 },
1302 language => {
1303 optional => 1,
1304 type => 'string',
1305 description => "Default GUI language.",
1306 enum => [ 'en', 'de' ],
1307 },
1308 http_proxy => {
1309 optional => 1,
1310 type => 'string',
1311 description => "Specify external http proxy which is used for downloads (example: 'http://username:password\@host:port/')",
1312 pattern => "http://.*",
1313 },
1314 migration_unsecure => {
1315 optional => 1,
1316 type => 'boolean',
1317 description => "Migration is secure using SSH tunnel by default. For secure private networks you can disable it to speed up migration.",
1318 },
1319 console => {
1320 optional => 1,
1321 type => 'string',
1322 description => "Select the default Console viewer. You can either use the builtin java applet (VNC), an external virt-viewer comtatible application (SPICE), or an HTML5 based viewer (noVNC).",
1323 enum => ['applet', 'vv', 'html5'],
1324 },
1325 email_from => {
1326 optional => 1,
1327 type => 'string',
1328 format => 'email-opt',
1329 description => "Specify email address to send notification from (default is root@\$hostname)",
1330 },
1331 max_workers => {
1332 optional => 1,
1333 type => 'integer',
1334 minimum => 1,
1335 description => "Defines how many workers (per node) are maximal started ".
1336 " on actions like 'stopall VMs' or task from the ha-manager.",
1337 },
1338 fencing => {
1339 optional => 1,
1340 type => 'string',
1341 default => 'watchdog',
1342 enum => [ 'watchdog', 'hardware', 'both' ],
1343 description => "Set the fencing mode of the HA cluster. Hardware mode " .
1344 "needs a valid configuration of fence devices in /etc/pve/ha/fence.cfg." .
1345 " With both all two modes are used. " .
1346 " NOTE: 'hardware' and 'both' are EXPERIMENTAL & WIP",
1347 },
1348 },
1349 };
1350
1351 # make schema accessible from outside (for documentation)
1352 sub get_datacenter_schema { return $datacenter_schema };
1353
1354 sub parse_datacenter_config {
1355 my ($filename, $raw) = @_;
1356
1357 return PVE::JSONSchema::parse_config($datacenter_schema, $filename, $raw // '');
1358 }
1359
1360 sub write_datacenter_config {
1361 my ($filename, $cfg) = @_;
1362
1363 return PVE::JSONSchema::dump_config($datacenter_schema, $filename, $cfg);
1364 }
1365
1366 cfs_register_file('datacenter.cfg',
1367 \&parse_datacenter_config,
1368 \&write_datacenter_config);
1369
1370 # a very simply parser ...
1371 sub parse_corosync_conf {
1372 my ($filename, $raw) = @_;
1373
1374 return {} if !$raw;
1375
1376 my $digest = Digest::SHA::sha1_hex(defined($raw) ? $raw : '');
1377
1378 $raw =~ s/#.*$//mg;
1379 $raw =~ s/\r?\n/ /g;
1380 $raw =~ s/\s+/ /g;
1381 $raw =~ s/^\s+//;
1382 $raw =~ s/\s*$//;
1383
1384 my @tokens = split(/\s/, $raw);
1385
1386 my $conf = { section => 'main', children => [] };
1387
1388 my $stack = [];
1389 my $section = $conf;
1390
1391 while (defined(my $token = shift @tokens)) {
1392 my $nexttok = $tokens[0];
1393
1394 if ($nexttok && ($nexttok eq '{')) {
1395 shift @tokens; # skip '{'
1396 my $new_section = {
1397 section => $token,
1398 children => [],
1399 };
1400 push @{$section->{children}}, $new_section;
1401 push @$stack, $section;
1402 $section = $new_section;
1403 next;
1404 }
1405
1406 if ($token eq '}') {
1407 $section = pop @$stack;
1408 die "parse error - uncexpected '}'\n" if !$section;
1409 next;
1410 }
1411
1412 my $key = $token;
1413 die "missing ':' after key '$key'\n" if ! ($key =~ s/:$//);
1414
1415 die "parse error - no value for '$key'\n" if !defined($nexttok);
1416 my $value = shift @tokens;
1417
1418 push @{$section->{children}}, { key => $key, value => $value };
1419 }
1420
1421 $conf->{digest} = $digest;
1422
1423 return $conf;
1424 }
1425
1426 my $dump_corosync_section;
1427 $dump_corosync_section = sub {
1428 my ($section, $prefix) = @_;
1429
1430 my $raw = $prefix . $section->{section} . " {\n";
1431
1432 my @list = grep { defined($_->{key}) } @{$section->{children}};
1433 foreach my $child (sort {$a->{key} cmp $b->{key}} @list) {
1434 $raw .= $prefix . " $child->{key}: $child->{value}\n";
1435 }
1436
1437 @list = grep { defined($_->{section}) } @{$section->{children}};
1438 foreach my $child (sort {$a->{section} cmp $b->{section}} @list) {
1439 $raw .= &$dump_corosync_section($child, "$prefix ");
1440 }
1441
1442 $raw .= $prefix . "}\n\n";
1443
1444 return $raw;
1445
1446 };
1447
1448 sub write_corosync_conf {
1449 my ($filename, $conf) = @_;
1450
1451 my $raw = '';
1452
1453 my $prefix = '';
1454
1455 die "no main section" if $conf->{section} ne 'main';
1456
1457 my @list = grep { defined($_->{key}) } @{$conf->{children}};
1458 foreach my $child (sort {$a->{key} cmp $b->{key}} @list) {
1459 $raw .= "$child->{key}: $child->{value}\n";
1460 }
1461
1462 @list = grep { defined($_->{section}) } @{$conf->{children}};
1463 foreach my $child (sort {$a->{section} cmp $b->{section}} @list) {
1464 $raw .= &$dump_corosync_section($child, $prefix);
1465 }
1466
1467 return $raw;
1468 }
1469
1470 sub corosync_conf_version {
1471 my ($conf, $noerr, $new_value) = @_;
1472
1473 foreach my $child (@{$conf->{children}}) {
1474 next if !defined($child->{section});
1475 if ($child->{section} eq 'totem') {
1476 foreach my $e (@{$child->{children}}) {
1477 next if !defined($e->{key});
1478 if ($e->{key} eq 'config_version') {
1479 if ($new_value) {
1480 $e->{value} = $new_value;
1481 return $new_value;
1482 } elsif (my $version = int($e->{value})) {
1483 return $version;
1484 }
1485 last;
1486 }
1487 }
1488 }
1489 }
1490
1491 return undef if $noerr;
1492
1493 die "invalid corosync config - unable to read version\n";
1494 }
1495
1496 # read only - use "rename corosync.conf.new corosync.conf" to write
1497 PVE::Cluster::cfs_register_file('corosync.conf', \&parse_corosync_conf);
1498 # this is read/write
1499 PVE::Cluster::cfs_register_file('corosync.conf.new', \&parse_corosync_conf,
1500 \&write_corosync_conf);
1501
1502 # bash completion helpers
1503
1504 sub complete_next_vmid {
1505
1506 my $vmlist = get_vmlist() || {};
1507 my $idlist = $vmlist->{ids} || {};
1508
1509 for (my $i = 100; $i < 10000; $i++) {
1510 return [$i] if !defined($idlist->{$i});
1511 }
1512
1513 return [];
1514 }
1515
1516 sub complete_vmid {
1517
1518 my $vmlist = get_vmlist();
1519 my $ids = $vmlist->{ids} || {};
1520
1521 return [ keys %$ids ];
1522 }
1523
1524 sub complete_local_vmid {
1525
1526 my $vmlist = get_vmlist();
1527 my $ids = $vmlist->{ids} || {};
1528
1529 my $nodename = PVE::INotify::nodename();
1530
1531 my $res = [];
1532 foreach my $vmid (keys %$ids) {
1533 my $d = $ids->{$vmid};
1534 next if !$d->{node} || $d->{node} ne $nodename;
1535 push @$res, $vmid;
1536 }
1537
1538 return $res;
1539 }
1540
1541 sub complete_migration_target {
1542
1543 my $res = [];
1544
1545 my $nodename = PVE::INotify::nodename();
1546
1547 my $nodelist = get_nodelist();
1548 foreach my $node (@$nodelist) {
1549 next if $node eq $nodename;
1550 push @$res, $node;
1551 }
1552
1553 return $res;
1554 }
1555
1556 1;