pvecm: fix qnetd typo

[pve-docs.git] / pve-package-repos.adoc

[[sysadmin_package_repositories]]
Package Repositories
--------------------
ifdef::wiki[]
:pve-toplevel:
endif::wiki[]

{pve} uses http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Packaging_Tool[APT] as its
package management tool like any other Debian-based system.

Repositories in {pve}
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Repositories are a collection of software packages, they can be used to install
new software, but are also important to get new updates.

NOTE: You need valid Debian and Proxmox repositories to get the latest
security updates, bug fixes and new features.

APT Repositories are defined in the file `/etc/apt/sources.list` and in `.list`
files placed in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/`.

Repository Management
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

[thumbnail="screenshot/gui-node-repositories.png"]

Since Proxmox VE 7, you can check the repository state in the web interface.
The node summary panel shows a high level status overview, while the separate
'Repository' panel shows in-depth status and list of all configured
repositories.

Basic repository management, for example, activating or deactivating a
repository, is also supported.

Sources.list
^^^^^^^^^^^^

In a `sources.list` file, each line defines a package repository. The preferred
source must come first.  Empty lines are ignored. A `#` character anywhere on a
line marks the remainder of that line as a comment. The available packages from
a repository are acquired by running `apt-get update`. Updates can be installed
directly using `apt-get`, or via the GUI (Node -> Updates).

.File `/etc/apt/sources.list`
----
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm main contrib
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates main contrib

# security updates
deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib
----

{pve} provides three different package repositories.

[[sysadmin_enterprise_repo]]
{pve} Enterprise Repository
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

This is the default, stable, and recommended repository, available for all {pve}
subscription users. It contains the most stable packages and is suitable for
production use. The `pve-enterprise` repository is enabled by default:

.File `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-enterprise.list`
----
deb https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian/pve bookworm pve-enterprise
----

The `root@pam` user is notified via email about available updates. Click the
'Changelog' button in the GUI to see more details about the selected update.

You need a valid subscription key to access the `pve-enterprise` repository.
Different support levels are available. Further details can be found at
https://www.proxmox.com/en/proxmox-virtual-environment/pricing.

NOTE: You can disable this repository by commenting out the above line using a
`#` (at the start of the line). This prevents error messages if your host does
not have a subscription key. Please configure the `pve-no-subscription`
repository in that case.

[[sysadmin_no_subscription_repo]]
{pve} No-Subscription Repository
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

This is the recommended repository for testing and non-production use. Its
packages are not as heavily tested and validated. You don't need a subscription key
to access the `pve-no-subscription` repository.

We recommend to configure this repository in `/etc/apt/sources.list`.

.File `/etc/apt/sources.list`
----
deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian bookworm main contrib
deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates main contrib

# Proxmox VE pve-no-subscription repository provided by proxmox.com,
# NOT recommended for production use
deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve bookworm pve-no-subscription

# security updates
deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib
----


[[sysadmin_test_repo]]
{pve} Test Repository
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

This repository contains the latest packages and is primarily used by developers
to test new features. To configure it, add the following line to
`/etc/apt/sources.list`:

.sources.list entry for `pvetest`
----
deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve bookworm pvetest
----

WARNING: The `pvetest` repository should (as the name implies) only be used for
testing new features or bug fixes.

[[sysadmin_package_repositories_ceph]]
Ceph Reef Enterprise Repository
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

This repository holds the enterprise {pve} Ceph 18.2 Reef packages. They are
suitable for production. Use this repository if you run the Ceph client or a
full Ceph cluster on {pve}.

.File `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph.list`
----
deb https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian/ceph-reef bookworm enterprise
----


Ceph Reef No-Subscription Repository
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

This Ceph repository contains the Ceph 18.2 Reef packages before they are moved
to the enterprise repository and after they where on the test repository.

NOTE: It's recommended to use the enterprise repository for production
machines.

.File `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph.list`
----
deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/ceph-reef bookworm no-subscription
----


Ceph Reef Test Repository
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

This Ceph repository contains the Ceph 18.2 Reef packages before they are moved
to the main repository. It is used to test new Ceph releases on {pve}.

.File `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph.list`
----
deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/ceph-reef bookworm test
----

Ceph Quincy Enterprise Repository
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

This repository holds the enterprise {pve} Ceph Quincy packages. They are
suitable for production. Use this repository if you run the Ceph client or a
full Ceph cluster on {pve}.

.File `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph.list`
----
deb https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian/ceph-quincy bookworm enterprise
----


Ceph Quincy No-Subscription Repository
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

This Ceph repository contains the Ceph Quincy packages before they are moved
to the enterprise repository and after they where on the test repository.

NOTE: It's recommended to use the enterprise repository for production
machines.

.File `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph.list`
----
deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/ceph-quincy bookworm no-subscription
----


Ceph Quincy Test Repository
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

This Ceph repository contains the Ceph Quincy packages before they are moved
to the main repository. It is used to test new Ceph releases on {pve}.

.File `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph.list`
----
deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/ceph-quincy bookworm test
----

Older Ceph Repositories
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

{pve} 8 doesn't support Ceph Pacific, Ceph Octopus, or even older releases for
hyper-converged setups. For those releases, you need to first upgrade Ceph to a
newer release before upgrading to Proxmox VE 8.

See the respective
https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Category:Ceph_Upgrade[upgrade guide] for details.


[[sysadmin_debian_firmware_repo]]
Debian Firmware Repository
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Starting with Debian Bookworm ({pve} 8) non-free firmware (as defined by
https://www.debian.org/social_contract#guidelines[DFSG]) has been moved to the
newly created Debian repository component `non-free-firmware`.

Enable this repository if you want to set up
xref:sysadmin_firmware_cpu[Early OS Microcode Updates] or need additional
xref:sysadmin_firmware_runtime_files[Runtime Firmware Files] not already
included in the pre-installed package `pve-firmware`.

To be able to install packages from this component, run
`editor /etc/apt/sources.list`, append `non-free-firmware` to the end of each
`.debian.org` repository line and run `apt update`.


[[repos_secure_apt]]

SecureApt
~~~~~~~~~

The 'Release' files in the repositories are signed with GnuPG. APT is using
these signatures to verify that all packages are from a trusted source.

If you install {pve} from an official ISO image, the key for verification is
already installed.

If you install {pve} on top of Debian, download and install
the key with the following commands:

----
 # wget https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian/proxmox-release-bookworm.gpg -O /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-release-bookworm.gpg
----

Verify the checksum afterwards with the `sha512sum` CLI tool:

----
# sha512sum /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-release-bookworm.gpg
7da6fe34168adc6e479327ba517796d4702fa2f8b4f0a9833f5ea6e6b48f6507a6da403a274fe201595edc86a84463d50383d07f64bdde2e3658108db7d6dc87 /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-release-bookworm.gpg
----

or the `md5sum` CLI tool:

----
# md5sum /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-release-bookworm.gpg
41558dc019ef90bd0f6067644a51cf5b /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-release-bookworm.gpg
----


ifdef::wiki[]

// include note about older releases, but only for wiki

{pve} 7.x Repositories
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

{pve} 7.x is based on Debian 11.x (``bullseye''). Please note that this release
is out of date (see the xref:faq-support-table[FAQ support table]). Existing
installations should be updated. Nevertheless access to these repositories is
still provided.

[width="100%",cols="<d,3m",options="header"]
|===========================================================
|Repository                 | sources.list entry
|{pve} 7.x Enterprise       |
deb https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian/pve bullseye pve-enterprise
|{pve} 7.x No-Subscription  |
deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve bullseye pve-no-subscription
|{pve} 7.x Test             |
deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve bullseye pvetest
|===========================================================

Release key URL: https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian/proxmox-release-bullseye.gpg

Release key hash sums:

----
sha512sum /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-release-bullseye.gpg
7fb03ec8a1675723d2853b84aa4fdb49a46a3bb72b9951361488bfd19b29aab0a789a4f8c7406e71a69aabbc727c936d3549731c4659ffa1a08f44db8fdcebfa

md5sum /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-release-bullseye.gpg
bcc35c7173e0845c0d6ad6470b70f50e
----


{pve} 6.x Repositories
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

{pve} 6.x is based on Debian 10.x (``buster''). Please note that this release is
out of date. Existing installations should be updated. Nevertheless access to
these repositories is still provided.

[width="100%",cols="<d,3m",options="header"]
|===========================================================
|Repository                 | sources.list entry
|{pve} 6.x Enterprise       |
deb https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian/pve buster pve-enterprise
|{pve} 6.x No-Subscription  |
deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve buster pve-no-subscription
|{pve} 6.x Test             |
deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve buster pvetest
|===========================================================


{pve} 5.x Repositories
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

{pve} 5.x is based on Debian 9.x (``stretch''). Please note that this release is
out of date. Existing installations should be updated. Nevertheless access to
these repositories is still provided.

[width="100%",cols="<d,3m",options="header"]
|===========================================================
|Repository                 | sources.list entry
|{pve} 5.x Enterprise       |
deb https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian/pve stretch pve-enterprise
|{pve} 5.x No-Subscription  |
deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve stretch pve-no-subscription
|{pve} 5.x Test             |
deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve stretch pvetest
|===========================================================


{pve} 4.x Repositories
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

{pve} 4.x is based on Debian 8.x (``jessie''). Please note that this release is
out of date. Existing installations should be updated. Nevertheless access to
these repositories is still provided.

[width="100%",cols="<d,3m",options="header"]
|===========================================================
|Repository                 | sources.list entry
|{pve} 4.x Enterprise       |
deb https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian/pve jessie pve-enterprise
|{pve} 4.x No-Subscription  |
deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve jessie pve-no-subscription
|{pve} 4.x Test             |
deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve jessie pvetest
|===========================================================


{pve} 3.x Repositories
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

{pve} 3.x is based on Debian 7.x (``wheezy''). Please note that this release is
out of date. Existing installations should be updated. Nevertheless access to
these repositories is still provided.

[width="100%",cols="<d,3m",options="header"]
|===========================================================
|Repository                 | sources.list entry
|{pve} 3.x Enterprise       |
deb https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian/pve wheezy pve-enterprise
|{pve} 3.x No-Subscription  |
deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve wheezy pve-no-subscription
|{pve} 3.x Test             |
deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve wheezy pvetest
|===========================================================


Outdated: `stable` Repository `pve`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

This repository is a leftover to ease the update to 3.1. It will not get any
updates after the release of 3.1. Therefore the repository needs to be removed
after the upgrade to 3.1.

.File `/etc/apt/sources.list`
----
deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian wheezy main contrib

# PVE packages provided by proxmox.com - NO UPDATES after the initial release of 3.1
# deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian wheezy pve

# security updates
deb http://security.debian.org/ wheezy/updates main contrib
----


Outdated: {pve} 2.x Repositories
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

{pve} 2.x is based on Debian 6.0 (``squeeze'') and outdated. Please upgrade to
the latest version as soon as possible. In order to use the stable `pve` 2.x
repository, check your sources.list:

.File `/etc/apt/sources.list`
----
deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian squeeze main contrib

# PVE packages provided by proxmox.com
deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian squeeze pve

# security updates
deb http://security.debian.org/ squeeze/updates main contrib
----


Outdated: {pve} VE 1.x Repositories
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

{pve} 1.x is based on Debian 5.0 (``lenny'') and very outdated. Please upgrade
to latest version as soon as possible.


endif::wiki[]
ifdef::manvolnum[]
include::pve-copyright.adoc[]
endif::manvolnum[]