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80c0adcb | 1 | [[sysadmin_package_repositories]] |
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2 | Package Repositories |
3 | -------------------- | |
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4 | ifdef::wiki[] |
5 | :pve-toplevel: | |
6 | endif::wiki[] | |
7 | ||
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8 | All Debian based systems use |
9 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Packaging_Tool[APT] as package | |
10 | management tool. The list of repositories is defined in | |
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11 | `/etc/apt/sources.list` and `.list` files found inside |
12 | `/etc/apt/sources.d/`. Updates can be installed directly using | |
13 | `apt-get`, or via the GUI. | |
d91f8c1e | 14 | |
8c1189b6 | 15 | Apt `sources.list` files list one package repository per line, with |
d91f8c1e | 16 | the most preferred source listed first. Empty lines are ignored, and a |
8c1189b6 | 17 | `#` character anywhere on a line marks the remainder of that line as a |
d91f8c1e | 18 | comment. The information available from the configured sources is |
8c1189b6 | 19 | acquired by `apt-get update`. |
d91f8c1e | 20 | |
8c1189b6 | 21 | .File `/etc/apt/sources.list` |
d91f8c1e | 22 | ---- |
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23 | deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian buster main contrib |
24 | deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian buster-updates main contrib | |
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25 | |
26 | # security updates | |
f193440f | 27 | deb http://security.debian.org buster/updates main contrib |
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28 | ---- |
29 | ||
30 | In addition, {pve} provides three different package repositories. | |
31 | ||
33e0c965 | 32 | [[sysadmin_enterprise_repo]] |
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33 | {pve} Enterprise Repository |
34 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
35 | ||
36 | This is the default, stable and recommended repository, available for | |
37 | all {pve} subscription users. It contains the most stable packages, | |
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38 | and is suitable for production use. The `pve-enterprise` repository is |
39 | enabled by default: | |
d91f8c1e | 40 | |
8c1189b6 | 41 | .File `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-enterprise.list` |
d91f8c1e | 42 | ---- |
f193440f | 43 | deb https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian/pve buster pve-enterprise |
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44 | ---- |
45 | ||
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46 | As soon as updates are available, the `root@pam` user is notified via |
47 | email about the available new packages. On the GUI, the change-log of | |
48 | each package can be viewed (if available), showing all details of the | |
49 | update. So you will never miss important security fixes. | |
50 | ||
a22d7c24 | 51 | Please note that you need a valid subscription key to access this |
f1a72f87 | 52 | repository. We offer different support levels, and you can find further |
91ef956f | 53 | details at https://www.proxmox.com/en/proxmox-ve/pricing. |
f1a72f87 | 54 | |
d91f8c1e | 55 | NOTE: You can disable this repository by commenting out the above line |
8c1189b6 | 56 | using a `#` (at the start of the line). This prevents error messages |
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57 | if you do not have a subscription key. Please configure the |
58 | `pve-no-subscription` repository in that case. | |
59 | ||
d91f8c1e | 60 | |
33e0c965 | 61 | [[sysadmin_no_subscription_repo]] |
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62 | {pve} No-Subscription Repository |
63 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
64 | ||
65 | As the name suggests, you do not need a subscription key to access | |
66 | this repository. It can be used for testing and non-production | |
67 | use. Its not recommended to run on production servers, as these | |
68 | packages are not always heavily tested and validated. | |
69 | ||
8c1189b6 | 70 | We recommend to configure this repository in `/etc/apt/sources.list`. |
d91f8c1e | 71 | |
8c1189b6 | 72 | .File `/etc/apt/sources.list` |
d91f8c1e | 73 | ---- |
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74 | deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian buster main contrib |
75 | deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian buster-updates main contrib | |
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76 | |
77 | # PVE pve-no-subscription repository provided by proxmox.com, | |
78 | # NOT recommended for production use | |
f193440f | 79 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve buster pve-no-subscription |
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80 | |
81 | # security updates | |
f193440f | 82 | deb http://security.debian.org buster/updates main contrib |
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83 | ---- |
84 | ||
9dfb9a99 | 85 | |
33e0c965 | 86 | [[sysadmin_test_repo]] |
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87 | {pve} Test Repository |
88 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
89 | ||
90 | Finally, there is a repository called `pvetest`. This one contains the | |
91 | latest packages and is heavily used by developers to test new | |
92 | features. As usual, you can configure this using | |
8c1189b6 | 93 | `/etc/apt/sources.list` by adding the following line: |
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94 | |
95 | .sources.list entry for `pvetest` | |
96 | ---- | |
f193440f | 97 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve buster pvetest |
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98 | ---- |
99 | ||
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100 | WARNING: the `pvetest` repository should (as the name implies) only be used |
101 | for testing new features or bug fixes. | |
102 | ||
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103 | [[sysadmin_package_repositories_ceph]] |
104 | {pve} Ceph Repository | |
105 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
106 | ||
107 | This is {pve}'s main Ceph repository and holds the Ceph packages for | |
108 | production use. You can also use this repository to update only the Ceph | |
109 | client. | |
110 | ||
111 | .File `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph.list` | |
112 | ---- | |
f193440f | 113 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/ceph-nautilus buster main |
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114 | ---- |
115 | ||
116 | ||
117 | {pve} Ceph Testing Repository | |
118 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
119 | ||
120 | This Ceph repository contains the Ceph packages before they are moved into the | |
121 | main repository and is used to test new Ceph release on {pve}. | |
122 | ||
123 | .File `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph.list` | |
124 | ---- | |
f193440f | 125 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/ceph-nautilus buster test |
2ecb5f80 AA |
126 | ---- |
127 | ||
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128 | {pve} Ceph Luminous Repository For Upgrade |
129 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
130 | ||
131 | This is a build of tje Ceph Luminous release for {pve} 6.0, this can be used to | |
132 | upgrade a {pve} cluster with Ceph Luminous deployed first to our 6.0 release, | |
133 | based on Debian Buster, and only afterwards upgrade the Ceph on it's own. | |
134 | ||
135 | .File `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph.list` | |
136 | ---- | |
137 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/ceph-luminous buster main | |
138 | ---- | |
f1a72f87 | 139 | |
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140 | SecureApt |
141 | ~~~~~~~~~ | |
142 | ||
8c1189b6 | 143 | We use GnuPG to sign the `Release` files inside those repositories, |
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144 | and APT uses that signatures to verify that all packages are from a |
145 | trusted source. | |
146 | ||
147 | The key used for verification is already installed if you install from | |
148 | our installation CD. If you install by other means, you can manually | |
149 | download the key with: | |
150 | ||
f193440f | 151 | # wget http://download.proxmox.com/debian/proxmox-ve-release-6.x.gpg -O /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-ve-release-6.x.gpg |
25663707 | 152 | |
20dafeb0 | 153 | Please verify the checksum afterwards: |
25663707 | 154 | |
b31e0578 | 155 | ---- |
f193440f TL |
156 | # sha512sum /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-ve-release-6.x.gpg |
157 | acca6f416917e8e11490a08a1e2842d500b3a5d9f322c6319db0927b2901c3eae23cfb5cd5df6facf2b57399d3cfa52ad7769ebdd75d9b204549ca147da52626 /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-ve-release-6.x.gpg | |
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158 | ---- |
159 | ||
160 | or | |
161 | ||
25663707 | 162 | ---- |
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163 | # md5sum /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-ve-release-6.x.gpg |
164 | f3f6c5a3a67baf38ad178e5ff1ee270c /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-ve-release-6.x.gpg | |
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165 | ---- |
166 | ||
25663707 | 167 | |
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168 | ifdef::wiki[] |
169 | ||
170 | // include note about older releases, but only for wiki | |
171 | ||
20dafeb0 | 172 | |
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173 | {pve} 5.x Repositories |
174 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
175 | ||
176 | {pve} 5.x is based on Debian 9.x (``stretch''). Please note that this release | |
177 | is out of date, and you should update your installation. | |
178 | Nevertheless, we still provide access to those repositories at our download | |
179 | servers. | |
180 | ||
181 | [width="100%",cols="<d,3m",options="header"] | |
182 | |=========================================================== | |
183 | |Repository | sources.list entry | |
184 | |{pve} 5.x Enterprise | | |
185 | deb https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian stretch pve-enterprise | |
186 | |{pve} 5.x No-Subscription | | |
187 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian stretch pve-no-subscription | |
188 | |{pve} 5.x Test | | |
189 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian stretch pvetest | |
190 | |=========================================================== | |
191 | ||
192 | ||
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193 | {pve} 4.x Repositories |
194 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
195 | ||
196 | {pve} 4.x is based on Debian 8.x (``jessie''). Please note that this | |
197 | release is out of date, and you should update your | |
198 | installation. Nevertheless, we still provide access to those | |
199 | repositories at our download servers. | |
200 | ||
201 | [width="100%",cols="<d,3m",options="header"] | |
202 | |=========================================================== | |
203 | |Repository | sources.list entry | |
204 | |{pve} 4.x Enterprise | | |
a5526e69 | 205 | deb https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian jessie pve-enterprise |
20dafeb0 | 206 | |{pve} 4.x No-Subscription | |
a5526e69 | 207 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian jessie pve-no-subscription |
20dafeb0 | 208 | |{pve} 4.x Test | |
a5526e69 | 209 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian jessie pvetest |
20dafeb0 DM |
210 | |=========================================================== |
211 | ||
212 | ||
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213 | {pve} 3.x Repositories |
214 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
f1a72f87 | 215 | |
8c1189b6 | 216 | {pve} 3.x is based on Debian 7.x (``wheezy''). Please note that this |
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217 | release is out of date, and you should update your |
218 | installation. Nevertheless, we still provide access to those | |
219 | repositories at our download servers. | |
220 | ||
221 | [width="100%",cols="<d,3m",options="header"] | |
222 | |=========================================================== | |
223 | |Repository | sources.list entry | |
224 | |{pve} 3.x Enterprise | | |
225 | deb https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian wheezy pve-enterprise | |
226 | |{pve} 3.x No-Subscription | | |
227 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian wheezy pve-no-subscription | |
228 | |{pve} 3.x Test | | |
229 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian wheezy pvetest | |
230 | |=========================================================== | |
231 | ||
f1a72f87 | 232 | |
8c1189b6 | 233 | Outdated: `stable` Repository `pve` |
9dfb9a99 DM |
234 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
235 | ||
236 | This repository is a leftover to easy the update to 3.1. It will not | |
237 | get any updates after the release of 3.1. Therefore you need to remove | |
238 | this repository after you upgraded to 3.1. | |
239 | ||
8c1189b6 | 240 | .File `/etc/apt/sources.list` |
9dfb9a99 DM |
241 | ---- |
242 | deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian wheezy main contrib | |
243 | ||
244 | # PVE packages provided by proxmox.com - NO UPDATES after the initial release of 3.1 | |
245 | # deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian wheezy pve | |
246 | ||
247 | # security updates | |
248 | deb http://security.debian.org/ wheezy/updates main contrib | |
249 | ---- | |
250 | ||
251 | ||
252 | Outdated: {pve} 2.x Repositories | |
253 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
254 | ||
8c1189b6 | 255 | {pve} 2.x is based on Debian 6.0 (``squeeze'') and outdated. Please |
9dfb9a99 | 256 | upgrade to latest version as soon as possible. In order to use the |
8c1189b6 | 257 | stable `pve` 2.x repository, check your sources.list: |
9dfb9a99 | 258 | |
8c1189b6 | 259 | .File `/etc/apt/sources.list` |
9dfb9a99 DM |
260 | ---- |
261 | deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian squeeze main contrib | |
262 | ||
263 | # PVE packages provided by proxmox.com | |
264 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian squeeze pve | |
265 | ||
266 | # security updates | |
267 | deb http://security.debian.org/ squeeze/updates main contrib | |
268 | ---- | |
269 | ||
270 | ||
271 | Outdated: {pve} VE 1.x Repositories | |
272 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
273 | ||
8c1189b6 | 274 | {pve} 1.x is based on Debian 5.0 (``lenny'') and very outdated. Please |
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275 | upgrade to latest version as soon as possible. |
276 | ||
277 | ||
f1a72f87 | 278 | endif::wiki[] |
2ecb5f80 AA |
279 | ifdef::manvolnum[] |
280 | include::pve-copyright.adoc[] | |
281 | endif::manvolnum[] |