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1 | [[sysadmin_package_repositories]] | |
2 | Package Repositories | |
3 | -------------------- | |
4 | ifdef::wiki[] | |
5 | :pve-toplevel: | |
6 | endif::wiki[] | |
7 | ||
8 | {pve} uses http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Packaging_Tool[APT] as its | |
9 | package management tool like any other Debian-based system. Repositories are | |
10 | defined in the file `/etc/apt/sources.list` and in `.list` files placed in | |
11 | `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/`. | |
12 | ||
13 | Each line defines a package repository. The preferred source must come first. | |
14 | Empty lines are ignored. A `#` character anywhere on a line marks the remainder | |
15 | of that line as a comment. The available packages from a repository are acquired | |
16 | by running `apt-get update`. Updates can be installed directly using `apt-get`, | |
17 | or via the GUI. | |
18 | ||
19 | .File `/etc/apt/sources.list` | |
20 | ---- | |
21 | deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian buster main contrib | |
22 | deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian buster-updates main contrib | |
23 | ||
24 | # security updates | |
25 | deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security buster/updates main contrib | |
26 | ---- | |
27 | // FIXME for 7.0: change security update suite to bullseye-security | |
28 | ||
29 | {pve} additionally provides three different package repositories. | |
30 | ||
31 | [[sysadmin_enterprise_repo]] | |
32 | {pve} Enterprise Repository | |
33 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
34 | ||
35 | This is the default, stable, and recommended repository, available for all {pve} | |
36 | subscription users. It contains the most stable packages and is suitable for | |
37 | production use. The `pve-enterprise` repository is enabled by default: | |
38 | ||
39 | .File `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-enterprise.list` | |
40 | ---- | |
41 | deb https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian/pve buster pve-enterprise | |
42 | ---- | |
43 | ||
44 | The `root@pam` user is notified via email about available updates. Click the | |
45 | 'Changelog' button in the GUI to see more details about the selected update. | |
46 | ||
47 | You need a valid subscription key to access the `pve-enterprise` repository. | |
48 | Different support levels are available. Further details can be found at | |
49 | https://www.proxmox.com/en/proxmox-ve/pricing. | |
50 | ||
51 | NOTE: You can disable this repository by commenting out the above line using a | |
52 | `#` (at the start of the line). This prevents error messages if you do not have | |
53 | a subscription key. Please configure the `pve-no-subscription` repository in | |
54 | that case. | |
55 | ||
56 | [[sysadmin_no_subscription_repo]] | |
57 | {pve} No-Subscription Repository | |
58 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
59 | ||
60 | This is the recommended repository for testing and non-production use. Its | |
61 | packages are not as heavily tested and validated. You don't need a subscription key | |
62 | to access the `pve-no-subscription` repository. | |
63 | ||
64 | We recommend to configure this repository in `/etc/apt/sources.list`. | |
65 | ||
66 | .File `/etc/apt/sources.list` | |
67 | ---- | |
68 | deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian buster main contrib | |
69 | deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian buster-updates main contrib | |
70 | ||
71 | # PVE pve-no-subscription repository provided by proxmox.com, | |
72 | # NOT recommended for production use | |
73 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve buster pve-no-subscription | |
74 | ||
75 | # security updates | |
76 | deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security buster/updates main contrib | |
77 | ---- | |
78 | ||
79 | ||
80 | [[sysadmin_test_repo]] | |
81 | {pve} Test Repository | |
82 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
83 | ||
84 | This repository contains the latest packages and is primarily used by developers | |
85 | to test new features. To configure it, add the following line to | |
86 | `etc/apt/sources.list`: | |
87 | ||
88 | .sources.list entry for `pvetest` | |
89 | ---- | |
90 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve buster pvetest | |
91 | ---- | |
92 | ||
93 | WARNING: The `pvetest` repository should (as the name implies) only be used for | |
94 | testing new features or bug fixes. | |
95 | ||
96 | [[sysadmin_package_repositories_ceph]] | |
97 | Ceph Octopus Repository | |
98 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
99 | ||
100 | NOTE: Ceph Octopus (15.2) was declared stable with {pve} 6.3 and is the most | |
101 | recent Ceph release supported. It will continue to get updates for the | |
102 | xref:faq-support-table[remaining life time of the 6.x release]. | |
103 | ||
104 | This repository holds the main {pve} Ceph Octopus packages. They are suitable | |
105 | for production. Use this repository if you run the Ceph client or a full Ceph | |
106 | cluster on {pve}. | |
107 | ||
108 | .File `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph.list` | |
109 | ---- | |
110 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/ceph-octopus buster main | |
111 | ---- | |
112 | ||
113 | ||
114 | Ceph Octopus Test Repository | |
115 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
116 | ||
117 | This Ceph repository contains the Ceph packages before they are moved to the | |
118 | main repository. It is used to test new Ceph releases on {pve}. | |
119 | ||
120 | .File `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph.list` | |
121 | ---- | |
122 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/ceph-octopus buster test | |
123 | ---- | |
124 | ||
125 | Ceph Nautilus Repository | |
126 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
127 | ||
128 | NOTE: Ceph Nautlius (14.2) is the older supported Ceph version, introduced with | |
129 | {pve} 6.0. It will continue to get updates until end of Q2 2021, so you will | |
130 | eventually need to | |
131 | https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Ceph_Nautilus_to_Octopus[upgrade to Ceph Octopus]. | |
132 | ||
133 | This repository holds the main {pve} Ceph Nautilus packages. They are suitable | |
134 | for production. Use this repository if you run the Ceph client or a full Ceph | |
135 | cluster on {pve}. | |
136 | ||
137 | .File `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph.list` | |
138 | ---- | |
139 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/ceph-nautilus buster main | |
140 | ---- | |
141 | ||
142 | ||
143 | Ceph Nautilus Test Repository | |
144 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
145 | ||
146 | This Ceph repository contains the Ceph packages before they are moved to the | |
147 | main repository. It is used to test new Ceph releases on {pve}. | |
148 | ||
149 | .File `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph.list` | |
150 | ---- | |
151 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/ceph-nautilus buster test | |
152 | ---- | |
153 | ||
154 | {pve} Ceph Luminous Repository For Upgrade | |
155 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
156 | ||
157 | If Ceph is deployed this repository is needed for the upgrade from {pve} 5.x to | |
158 | {pve} 6.0. It provides packages for the older Ceph Luminous release for {pve} | |
159 | 6.0. | |
160 | ||
161 | The https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Upgrade_from_5.x_to_6.0[Upgrade 5.x to 6.0] | |
162 | document explains how to use this repository in detail. | |
163 | ||
164 | .File `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph.list` | |
165 | ---- | |
166 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/ceph-luminous buster main | |
167 | ---- | |
168 | ||
169 | SecureApt | |
170 | ~~~~~~~~~ | |
171 | ||
172 | The 'Release' files in the repositories are signed with GnuPG. APT is using | |
173 | these signatures to verify that all packages are from a trusted source. | |
174 | ||
175 | If you install {pve} from an official ISO image, the key for verification is | |
176 | already installed. | |
177 | ||
178 | If you install {pve} on top of Debian, download and install | |
179 | the key with the following commands: | |
180 | ||
181 | ---- | |
182 | # wget http://download.proxmox.com/debian/proxmox-ve-release-6.x.gpg -O /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-ve-release-6.x.gpg | |
183 | ---- | |
184 | ||
185 | Verify the checksum afterwards with: | |
186 | ||
187 | ---- | |
188 | # sha512sum /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-ve-release-6.x.gpg | |
189 | ---- | |
190 | ||
191 | The output should be: | |
192 | ||
193 | ---- | |
194 | acca6f416917e8e11490a08a1e2842d500b3a5d9f322c6319db0927b2901c3eae23cfb5cd5df6facf2b57399d3cfa52ad7769ebdd75d9b204549ca147da52626 /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-ve-release-6.x.gpg | |
195 | ---- | |
196 | ||
197 | or: | |
198 | ||
199 | ---- | |
200 | # md5sum /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-ve-release-6.x.gpg | |
201 | ---- | |
202 | The output should be: | |
203 | ||
204 | ---- | |
205 | f3f6c5a3a67baf38ad178e5ff1ee270c /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-ve-release-6.x.gpg | |
206 | ---- | |
207 | ||
208 | ||
209 | ifdef::wiki[] | |
210 | ||
211 | // include note about older releases, but only for wiki | |
212 | ||
213 | ||
214 | {pve} 5.x Repositories | |
215 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
216 | ||
217 | {pve} 5.x is based on Debian 9.x (``stretch''). Please note that this release is | |
218 | out of date. Existing installations should be updated. Nevertheless access to | |
219 | these repositories is still provided. | |
220 | ||
221 | [width="100%",cols="<d,3m",options="header"] | |
222 | |=========================================================== | |
223 | |Repository | sources.list entry | |
224 | |{pve} 5.x Enterprise | | |
225 | deb https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian stretch pve-enterprise | |
226 | |{pve} 5.x No-Subscription | | |
227 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian stretch pve-no-subscription | |
228 | |{pve} 5.x Test | | |
229 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian stretch pvetest | |
230 | |=========================================================== | |
231 | ||
232 | ||
233 | {pve} 4.x Repositories | |
234 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
235 | ||
236 | {pve} 4.x is based on Debian 8.x (``jessie''). Please note that this release is | |
237 | out of date. Existing installations should be updated. Nevertheless access to | |
238 | these repositories is still provided. | |
239 | ||
240 | [width="100%",cols="<d,3m",options="header"] | |
241 | |=========================================================== | |
242 | |Repository | sources.list entry | |
243 | |{pve} 4.x Enterprise | | |
244 | deb https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian jessie pve-enterprise | |
245 | |{pve} 4.x No-Subscription | | |
246 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian jessie pve-no-subscription | |
247 | |{pve} 4.x Test | | |
248 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian jessie pvetest | |
249 | |=========================================================== | |
250 | ||
251 | ||
252 | {pve} 3.x Repositories | |
253 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
254 | ||
255 | {pve} 3.x is based on Debian 7.x (``wheezy''). Please note that this release is | |
256 | out of date. Existing installations should be updated. Nevertheless access to | |
257 | these repositories is still provided. | |
258 | ||
259 | [width="100%",cols="<d,3m",options="header"] | |
260 | |=========================================================== | |
261 | |Repository | sources.list entry | |
262 | |{pve} 3.x Enterprise | | |
263 | deb https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian wheezy pve-enterprise | |
264 | |{pve} 3.x No-Subscription | | |
265 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian wheezy pve-no-subscription | |
266 | |{pve} 3.x Test | | |
267 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian wheezy pvetest | |
268 | |=========================================================== | |
269 | ||
270 | ||
271 | Outdated: `stable` Repository `pve` | |
272 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
273 | ||
274 | This repository is a leftover to ease the update to 3.1. It will not get any | |
275 | updates after the release of 3.1. Therefore the repository needs to be removed | |
276 | after the upgrade to 3.1. | |
277 | ||
278 | .File `/etc/apt/sources.list` | |
279 | ---- | |
280 | deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian wheezy main contrib | |
281 | ||
282 | # PVE packages provided by proxmox.com - NO UPDATES after the initial release of 3.1 | |
283 | # deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian wheezy pve | |
284 | ||
285 | # security updates | |
286 | deb http://security.debian.org/ wheezy/updates main contrib | |
287 | ---- | |
288 | ||
289 | ||
290 | Outdated: {pve} 2.x Repositories | |
291 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
292 | ||
293 | {pve} 2.x is based on Debian 6.0 (``squeeze'') and outdated. Please upgrade to | |
294 | the latest version as soon as possible. In order to use the stable `pve` 2.x | |
295 | repository, check your sources.list: | |
296 | ||
297 | .File `/etc/apt/sources.list` | |
298 | ---- | |
299 | deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian squeeze main contrib | |
300 | ||
301 | # PVE packages provided by proxmox.com | |
302 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian squeeze pve | |
303 | ||
304 | # security updates | |
305 | deb http://security.debian.org/ squeeze/updates main contrib | |
306 | ---- | |
307 | ||
308 | ||
309 | Outdated: {pve} VE 1.x Repositories | |
310 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
311 | ||
312 | {pve} 1.x is based on Debian 5.0 (``lenny'') and very outdated. Please upgrade | |
313 | to latest version as soon as possible. | |
314 | ||
315 | ||
316 | endif::wiki[] | |
317 | ifdef::manvolnum[] | |
318 | include::pve-copyright.adoc[] | |
319 | endif::manvolnum[] |