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1 | [[sysadmin_package_repositories]] | |
2 | Package Repositories | |
3 | -------------------- | |
4 | ifdef::wiki[] | |
5 | :pve-toplevel: | |
6 | endif::wiki[] | |
7 | ||
8 | All Debian based systems use | |
9 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Packaging_Tool[APT] as package | |
10 | management tool. The list of repositories is defined in | |
11 | `/etc/apt/sources.list` and `.list` files found inside | |
12 | `/etc/apt/sources.d/`. Updates can be installed directly using | |
13 | `apt-get`, or via the GUI. | |
14 | ||
15 | Apt `sources.list` files list one package repository per line, with | |
16 | the most preferred source listed first. Empty lines are ignored, and a | |
17 | `#` character anywhere on a line marks the remainder of that line as a | |
18 | comment. The information available from the configured sources is | |
19 | acquired by `apt-get update`. | |
20 | ||
21 | .File `/etc/apt/sources.list` | |
22 | ---- | |
23 | deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian stretch main contrib | |
24 | ||
25 | # security updates | |
26 | deb http://security.debian.org stretch/updates main contrib | |
27 | ---- | |
28 | ||
29 | In addition, {pve} provides three different package repositories. | |
30 | ||
31 | {pve} Enterprise Repository | |
32 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
33 | ||
34 | This is the default, stable and recommended repository, available for | |
35 | all {pve} subscription users. It contains the most stable packages, | |
36 | and is suitable for production use. The `pve-enterprise` repository is | |
37 | enabled by default: | |
38 | ||
39 | .File `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-enterprise.list` | |
40 | ---- | |
41 | deb https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian/pve stretch pve-enterprise | |
42 | ---- | |
43 | ||
44 | As soon as updates are available, the `root@pam` user is notified via | |
45 | email about the available new packages. On the GUI, the change-log of | |
46 | each package can be viewed (if available), showing all details of the | |
47 | update. So you will never miss important security fixes. | |
48 | ||
49 | Please note that and you need a valid subscription key to access this | |
50 | repository. We offer different support levels, and you can find further | |
51 | details at https://www.proxmox.com/en/proxmox-ve/pricing. | |
52 | ||
53 | NOTE: You can disable this repository by commenting out the above line | |
54 | using a `#` (at the start of the line). This prevents error messages | |
55 | if you do not have a subscription key. Please configure the | |
56 | `pve-no-subscription` repository in that case. | |
57 | ||
58 | ||
59 | {pve} No-Subscription Repository | |
60 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
61 | ||
62 | As the name suggests, you do not need a subscription key to access | |
63 | this repository. It can be used for testing and non-production | |
64 | use. Its not recommended to run on production servers, as these | |
65 | packages are not always heavily tested and validated. | |
66 | ||
67 | We recommend to configure this repository in `/etc/apt/sources.list`. | |
68 | ||
69 | .File `/etc/apt/sources.list` | |
70 | ---- | |
71 | deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian stretch main contrib | |
72 | ||
73 | # PVE pve-no-subscription repository provided by proxmox.com, | |
74 | # NOT recommended for production use | |
75 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve stretch pve-no-subscription | |
76 | ||
77 | # security updates | |
78 | deb http://security.debian.org stretch/updates main contrib | |
79 | ---- | |
80 | ||
81 | ||
82 | {pve} Test Repository | |
83 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
84 | ||
85 | Finally, there is a repository called `pvetest`. This one contains the | |
86 | latest packages and is heavily used by developers to test new | |
87 | features. As usual, you can configure this using | |
88 | `/etc/apt/sources.list` by adding the following line: | |
89 | ||
90 | .sources.list entry for `pvetest` | |
91 | ---- | |
92 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve stretch pvetest | |
93 | ---- | |
94 | ||
95 | WARNING: the `pvetest` repository should (as the name implies) only be used | |
96 | for testing new features or bug fixes. | |
97 | ||
98 | ||
99 | SecureApt | |
100 | ~~~~~~~~~ | |
101 | ||
102 | We use GnuPG to sign the `Release` files inside those repositories, | |
103 | and APT uses that signatures to verify that all packages are from a | |
104 | trusted source. | |
105 | ||
106 | The key used for verification is already installed if you install from | |
107 | our installation CD. If you install by other means, you can manually | |
108 | download the key with: | |
109 | ||
110 | # wget http://download.proxmox.com/debian/proxmox-ve-release-5.x.gpg -O /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-ve-release-5.x.gpg | |
111 | ||
112 | Please verify the checksum afterwards: | |
113 | ||
114 | ---- | |
115 | # sha512sum /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-ve-release-5.x.gpg | |
116 | ffb95f0f4be68d2e753c8875ea2f8465864a58431d5361e88789568673551501ae574283a4e0492f17d79dc67edfb173a56a6304dea39e01f249ebdabc9f074a /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-ve-release-5.x.gpg | |
117 | ---- | |
118 | ||
119 | or | |
120 | ||
121 | ---- | |
122 | # md5sum /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-ve-release-5.x.gpg | |
123 | 511d36d0f1350c01c42a3dc9f3c27939 /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-ve-release-5.x.gpg | |
124 | ---- | |
125 | ||
126 | ||
127 | ifdef::wiki[] | |
128 | ||
129 | // include note about older releases, but only for wiki | |
130 | ||
131 | ||
132 | {pve} 4.x Repositories | |
133 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
134 | ||
135 | {pve} 4.x is based on Debian 8.x (``jessie''). Please note that this | |
136 | release is out of date, and you should update your | |
137 | installation. Nevertheless, we still provide access to those | |
138 | repositories at our download servers. | |
139 | ||
140 | [width="100%",cols="<d,3m",options="header"] | |
141 | |=========================================================== | |
142 | |Repository | sources.list entry | |
143 | |{pve} 4.x Enterprise | | |
144 | deb https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian jessie pve-enterprise | |
145 | |{pve} 4.x No-Subscription | | |
146 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian jessie pve-no-subscription | |
147 | |{pve} 4.x Test | | |
148 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian jessie pvetest | |
149 | |=========================================================== | |
150 | ||
151 | ||
152 | {pve} 3.x Repositories | |
153 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
154 | ||
155 | {pve} 3.x is based on Debian 7.x (``wheezy''). Please note that this | |
156 | release is out of date, and you should update your | |
157 | installation. Nevertheless, we still provide access to those | |
158 | repositories at our download servers. | |
159 | ||
160 | [width="100%",cols="<d,3m",options="header"] | |
161 | |=========================================================== | |
162 | |Repository | sources.list entry | |
163 | |{pve} 3.x Enterprise | | |
164 | deb https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian wheezy pve-enterprise | |
165 | |{pve} 3.x No-Subscription | | |
166 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian wheezy pve-no-subscription | |
167 | |{pve} 3.x Test | | |
168 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian wheezy pvetest | |
169 | |=========================================================== | |
170 | ||
171 | ||
172 | Outdated: `stable` Repository `pve` | |
173 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
174 | ||
175 | This repository is a leftover to easy the update to 3.1. It will not | |
176 | get any updates after the release of 3.1. Therefore you need to remove | |
177 | this repository after you upgraded to 3.1. | |
178 | ||
179 | .File `/etc/apt/sources.list` | |
180 | ---- | |
181 | deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian wheezy main contrib | |
182 | ||
183 | # PVE packages provided by proxmox.com - NO UPDATES after the initial release of 3.1 | |
184 | # deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian wheezy pve | |
185 | ||
186 | # security updates | |
187 | deb http://security.debian.org/ wheezy/updates main contrib | |
188 | ---- | |
189 | ||
190 | ||
191 | Outdated: {pve} 2.x Repositories | |
192 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
193 | ||
194 | {pve} 2.x is based on Debian 6.0 (``squeeze'') and outdated. Please | |
195 | upgrade to latest version as soon as possible. In order to use the | |
196 | stable `pve` 2.x repository, check your sources.list: | |
197 | ||
198 | .File `/etc/apt/sources.list` | |
199 | ---- | |
200 | deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian squeeze main contrib | |
201 | ||
202 | # PVE packages provided by proxmox.com | |
203 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian squeeze pve | |
204 | ||
205 | # security updates | |
206 | deb http://security.debian.org/ squeeze/updates main contrib | |
207 | ---- | |
208 | ||
209 | ||
210 | Outdated: {pve} VE 1.x Repositories | |
211 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
212 | ||
213 | {pve} 1.x is based on Debian 5.0 (``lenny'') and very outdated. Please | |
214 | upgrade to latest version as soon as possible. | |
215 | ||
216 | ||
217 | endif::wiki[] |