installation: make debian version note link to FAQ support table

[pve-docs.git] / pve-storage-cephfs.adoc

[[storage_cephfs]]
Ceph Filesystem (CephFS)
------------------------
ifdef::wiki[]
:pve-toplevel:
:title: Storage: CephFS
endif::wiki[]

Storage pool type: `cephfs`

CephFS implements a POSIX-compliant filesystem, using a https://ceph.com[Ceph]
storage cluster to store its data. As CephFS builds upon Ceph, it shares most of
its properties. This includes redundancy, scalability, self-healing, and high
availability.

TIP: {pve} can xref:chapter_pveceph[manage Ceph setups], which makes
configuring a CephFS storage easier. As modern hardware offers a lot of
processing power and RAM, running storage services and VMs on same node is
possible without a significant performance impact.

To use the CephFS storage plugin, you must replace the stock Debian Ceph client,
by adding our xref:sysadmin_package_repositories_ceph[Ceph repository].
Once added, run `apt update`, followed by `apt dist-upgrade`, in order to get
the newest packages.

WARNING: Please ensure that there are no other Ceph repositories configured.
Otherwise the installation will fail or there will be mixed package versions on
the node, leading to unexpected behavior.

[[storage_cephfs_config]]
Configuration
~~~~~~~~~~~~~

This backend supports the common storage properties `nodes`,
`disable`, `content`, as well as the following `cephfs` specific properties:

monhost::

List of monitor daemon addresses. Optional, only needed if Ceph is not running
on the PVE cluster.

path::

The local mount point. Optional, defaults to `/mnt/pve/<STORAGE_ID>/`.

username::

Ceph user id. Optional, only needed if Ceph is not running on the PVE cluster,
where it defaults to `admin`.

subdir::

CephFS subdirectory to mount. Optional, defaults to `/`.

fuse::

Access CephFS through FUSE, instead of the kernel client. Optional, defaults
to `0`.

.Configuration example for an external Ceph cluster (`/etc/pve/storage.cfg`)
----
cephfs: cephfs-external
        monhost 10.1.1.20 10.1.1.21 10.1.1.22
        path /mnt/pve/cephfs-external
        content backup
        username admin
----
NOTE: Don't forget to set up the client's secret key file, if cephx was not
disabled.

Authentication
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

If you use `cephx` authentication, which is enabled by default, you need to copy
the secret from your external Ceph cluster to a Proxmox VE host.

Create the directory `/etc/pve/priv/ceph` with

 mkdir /etc/pve/priv/ceph

Then copy the secret

 scp cephfs.secret <proxmox>:/etc/pve/priv/ceph/<STORAGE_ID>.secret

The secret must be renamed to match your `<STORAGE_ID>`. Copying the
secret generally requires root privileges. The file must only contain the
secret key itself, as opposed to the `rbd` backend which also contains a
`[client.userid]` section.

A secret can be received from the Ceph cluster (as Ceph admin) by issuing the
command below, where `userid` is the client ID that has been configured to
access the cluster. For further information on Ceph user management, see the
Ceph docs footnote:[Ceph user management
{cephdocs-url}/rados/operations/user-management/].

 ceph auth get-key client.userid > cephfs.secret

If Ceph is installed locally on the PVE cluster, that is, it was set up using
`pveceph`, this is done automatically.

Storage Features
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

The `cephfs` backend is a POSIX-compliant filesystem, on top of a Ceph cluster.

.Storage features for backend `cephfs`
[width="100%",cols="m,m,3*d",options="header"]
|==============================================================================
|Content types              |Image formats  |Shared |Snapshots |Clones
|vztmpl iso backup snippets |none           |yes    |yes^[1]^  |no
|==============================================================================
^[1]^ While no known bugs exist, snapshots are not yet guaranteed to be stable,
as they lack sufficient testing.

ifdef::wiki[]

See Also
~~~~~~~~

* link:/wiki/Storage[Storage]

endif::wiki[]