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1 /**
2 * @fileoverview Rule to flag updates of imported bindings.
3 * @author Toru Nagashima <https://github.com/mysticatea>
4 */
5
6 "use strict";
7
8 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9 // Helpers
10 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11
12 const { findVariable, getPropertyName } = require("eslint-utils");
13
14 const MutationMethods = {
15 Object: new Set([
16 "assign", "defineProperties", "defineProperty", "freeze",
17 "setPrototypeOf"
18 ]),
19 Reflect: new Set([
20 "defineProperty", "deleteProperty", "set", "setPrototypeOf"
21 ])
22 };
23
24 /**
25 * Check if a given node is LHS of an assignment node.
26 * @param {ASTNode} node The node to check.
27 * @returns {boolean} `true` if the node is LHS.
28 */
29 function isAssignmentLeft(node) {
30 const { parent } = node;
31
32 return (
33 (
34 parent.type === "AssignmentExpression" &&
35 parent.left === node
36 ) ||
37
38 // Destructuring assignments
39 parent.type === "ArrayPattern" ||
40 (
41 parent.type === "Property" &&
42 parent.value === node &&
43 parent.parent.type === "ObjectPattern"
44 ) ||
45 parent.type === "RestElement" ||
46 (
47 parent.type === "AssignmentPattern" &&
48 parent.left === node
49 )
50 );
51 }
52
53 /**
54 * Check if a given node is the operand of mutation unary operator.
55 * @param {ASTNode} node The node to check.
56 * @returns {boolean} `true` if the node is the operand of mutation unary operator.
57 */
58 function isOperandOfMutationUnaryOperator(node) {
59 const { parent } = node;
60
61 return (
62 (
63 parent.type === "UpdateExpression" &&
64 parent.argument === node
65 ) ||
66 (
67 parent.type === "UnaryExpression" &&
68 parent.operator === "delete" &&
69 parent.argument === node
70 )
71 );
72 }
73
74 /**
75 * Check if a given node is the iteration variable of `for-in`/`for-of` syntax.
76 * @param {ASTNode} node The node to check.
77 * @returns {boolean} `true` if the node is the iteration variable.
78 */
79 function isIterationVariable(node) {
80 const { parent } = node;
81
82 return (
83 (
84 parent.type === "ForInStatement" &&
85 parent.left === node
86 ) ||
87 (
88 parent.type === "ForOfStatement" &&
89 parent.left === node
90 )
91 );
92 }
93
94 /**
95 * Check if a given node is the iteration variable of `for-in`/`for-of` syntax.
96 * @param {ASTNode} node The node to check.
97 * @param {Scope} scope A `escope.Scope` object to find variable (whichever).
98 * @returns {boolean} `true` if the node is the iteration variable.
99 */
100 function isArgumentOfWellKnownMutationFunction(node, scope) {
101 const { parent } = node;
102
103 if (
104 parent.type === "CallExpression" &&
105 parent.arguments[0] === node &&
106 parent.callee.type === "MemberExpression" &&
107 parent.callee.object.type === "Identifier"
108 ) {
109 const { callee } = parent;
110 const { object } = callee;
111
112 if (Object.keys(MutationMethods).includes(object.name)) {
113 const variable = findVariable(scope, object);
114
115 return (
116 variable !== null &&
117 variable.scope.type === "global" &&
118 MutationMethods[object.name].has(getPropertyName(callee, scope))
119 );
120 }
121 }
122
123 return false;
124 }
125
126 /**
127 * Check if the identifier node is placed at to update members.
128 * @param {ASTNode} id The Identifier node to check.
129 * @param {Scope} scope A `escope.Scope` object to find variable (whichever).
130 * @returns {boolean} `true` if the member of `id` was updated.
131 */
132 function isMemberWrite(id, scope) {
133 const { parent } = id;
134
135 return (
136 (
137 parent.type === "MemberExpression" &&
138 parent.object === id &&
139 (
140 isAssignmentLeft(parent) ||
141 isOperandOfMutationUnaryOperator(parent) ||
142 isIterationVariable(parent)
143 )
144 ) ||
145 isArgumentOfWellKnownMutationFunction(id, scope)
146 );
147 }
148
149 /**
150 * Get the mutation node.
151 * @param {ASTNode} id The Identifier node to get.
152 * @returns {ASTNode} The mutation node.
153 */
154 function getWriteNode(id) {
155 let node = id.parent;
156
157 while (
158 node &&
159 node.type !== "AssignmentExpression" &&
160 node.type !== "UpdateExpression" &&
161 node.type !== "UnaryExpression" &&
162 node.type !== "CallExpression" &&
163 node.type !== "ForInStatement" &&
164 node.type !== "ForOfStatement"
165 ) {
166 node = node.parent;
167 }
168
169 return node || id;
170 }
171
172 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
173 // Rule Definition
174 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
175
176 module.exports = {
177 meta: {
178 type: "problem",
179
180 docs: {
181 description: "disallow assigning to imported bindings",
182 category: "Possible Errors",
183 recommended: true,
184 url: "https://eslint.org/docs/rules/no-import-assign"
185 },
186
187 schema: [],
188
189 messages: {
190 readonly: "'{{name}}' is read-only.",
191 readonlyMember: "The members of '{{name}}' are read-only."
192 }
193 },
194
195 create(context) {
196 return {
197 ImportDeclaration(node) {
198 const scope = context.getScope();
199
200 for (const variable of context.getDeclaredVariables(node)) {
201 const shouldCheckMembers = variable.defs.some(
202 d => d.node.type === "ImportNamespaceSpecifier"
203 );
204 let prevIdNode = null;
205
206 for (const reference of variable.references) {
207 const idNode = reference.identifier;
208
209 /*
210 * AssignmentPattern (e.g. `[a = 0] = b`) makes two write
211 * references for the same identifier. This should skip
212 * the one of the two in order to prevent redundant reports.
213 */
214 if (idNode === prevIdNode) {
215 continue;
216 }
217 prevIdNode = idNode;
218
219 if (reference.isWrite()) {
220 context.report({
221 node: getWriteNode(idNode),
222 messageId: "readonly",
223 data: { name: idNode.name }
224 });
225 } else if (shouldCheckMembers && isMemberWrite(idNode, scope)) {
226 context.report({
227 node: getWriteNode(idNode),
228 messageId: "readonlyMember",
229 data: { name: idNode.name }
230 });
231 }
232 }
233 }
234 }
235 };
236
237 }
238 };