9 use PVE
::Exception
qw(raise raise_param_exc);
10 use PVE
::JSONSchema
qw(register_standard_option get_standard_option);
13 use PVE
::Tools
qw($IPV4RE);
18 use PVE
::Tools
qw(run_command lock_file);
21 my $hostfw_conf_filename = "/etc/pve/local/host.fw";
22 my $clusterfw_conf_filename = "/etc/pve/firewall/cluster.fw";
24 # dynamically include PVE::QemuServer and PVE::OpenVZ
25 # to avoid dependency problems
28 require PVE
::QemuServer
;
29 $have_qemu_server = 1;
35 $have_pve_manager = 1;
38 PVE
::JSONSchema
::register_format
('IPv4orCIDR', \
&pve_verify_ipv4_or_cidr
);
39 sub pve_verify_ipv4_or_cidr
{
40 my ($cidr, $noerr) = @_;
42 if ($cidr =~ m!^(?:$IPV4RE)(/(\d+))?$!) {
43 return $cidr if Net
::IP-
>new($cidr);
44 return undef if $noerr;
45 die Net
::IP
::Error
() . "\n";
47 return undef if $noerr;
48 die "value does not look like a valid IP address or CIDR network\n";
51 PVE
::JSONSchema
::register_standard_option
('ipset-name', {
52 description
=> "IP set name.",
54 pattern
=> '[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9\-\_]+',
59 my $security_group_pattern = '[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9\-\_]+';
61 PVE
::JSONSchema
::register_standard_option
('pve-security-group-name', {
62 description
=> "Security Group name.",
64 pattern
=> $security_group_pattern,
69 my $feature_ipset_nomatch = 0;
71 my (undef, undef, $release) = POSIX
::uname
();
72 if ($release =~ m/^(\d+)\.(\d+)\.\d+-/) {
73 my ($major, $minor) = ($1, $2);
74 $feature_ipset_nomatch = 1 if ($major > 3) ||
75 ($major == 3 && $minor >= 7);
82 my $nodename = PVE
::INotify
::nodename
();
84 my $pve_fw_lock_filename = "/var/lock/pvefw.lck";
85 my $pve_fw_status_filename = "/var/lib/pve-firewall/pvefw.status";
87 my $default_log_level = 'info';
89 my $log_level_hash = {
100 # imported/converted from: /usr/share/shorewall/macro.*
101 my $pve_fw_macros = {
104 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '10080' },
105 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '10080' },
108 "Auth (identd) traffic",
109 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '113' },
112 "Border Gateway Protocol traffic",
113 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '179' },
116 "BitTorrent traffic for BitTorrent 3.1 and earlier",
117 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '6881:6889' },
118 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '6881' },
121 "BitTorrent traffic for BitTorrent 3.2 and later",
122 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '6881:6999' },
123 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '6881' },
126 "Concurrent Versions System pserver traffic",
127 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '2401' },
130 "Citrix/ICA traffic (ICA, ICA Browser, CGP)",
131 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '1494' },
132 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '1604' },
133 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '2598' },
136 "Digital Audio Access Protocol traffic (iTunes, Rythmbox daemons)",
137 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '3689' },
138 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '3689' },
141 "Distributed Checksum Clearinghouse spam filtering mechanism",
142 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '6277' },
145 "Forwarded DHCP traffic (bidirectional)",
146 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '67:68', sport
=> '67:68' },
147 { action
=> 'PARAM', source
=> 'DEST', dest
=> 'SOURCE', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '67:68', sport
=> '67:68' },
150 "Domain Name System traffic (upd and tcp)",
151 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '53' },
152 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '53' },
155 "Distributed Compiler service",
156 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '3632' },
159 "File Transfer Protocol",
160 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '21' },
163 "Finger protocol (RFC 742)",
164 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '79' },
167 "GNUnet secure peer-to-peer networking traffic",
168 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '2086' },
169 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '2086' },
170 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '1080' },
171 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '1080' },
174 "Generic Routing Encapsulation tunneling protocol (bidirectional)",
175 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> '47' },
176 { action
=> 'PARAM', source
=> 'DEST', dest
=> 'SOURCE', proto
=> '47' },
179 "Git distributed revision control traffic",
180 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '9418' },
183 "OpenPGP HTTP keyserver protocol traffic",
184 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '11371' },
187 "Hypertext Transfer Protocol (WWW)",
188 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '80' },
191 "Hypertext Transfer Protocol (WWW) over SSL",
192 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '443' },
195 "Internet Cache Protocol V2 (Squid) traffic",
196 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '3130' },
199 "AOL Instant Messenger traffic",
200 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '5190' },
203 "Internet Message Access Protocol",
204 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '143' },
207 "Internet Message Access Protocol over SSL",
208 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '993' },
211 "IPIP capsulation traffic (bidirectional)",
212 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> '94' },
213 { action
=> 'PARAM', source
=> 'DEST', dest
=> 'SOURCE', proto
=> '94' },
216 "IPsec traffic (bidirectional)",
217 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '500', sport
=> '500' },
218 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> '50' },
219 { action
=> 'PARAM', source
=> 'DEST', dest
=> 'SOURCE', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '500', sport
=> '500' },
220 { action
=> 'PARAM', source
=> 'DEST', dest
=> 'SOURCE', proto
=> '50' },
223 "IPsec authentication (AH) traffic (bidirectional)",
224 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '500', sport
=> '500' },
225 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> '51' },
226 { action
=> 'PARAM', source
=> 'DEST', dest
=> 'SOURCE', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '500', sport
=> '500' },
227 { action
=> 'PARAM', source
=> 'DEST', dest
=> 'SOURCE', proto
=> '51' },
230 "IPsec traffic and Nat-Traversal (bidirectional)",
231 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '500' },
232 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '4500' },
233 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> '50' },
234 { action
=> 'PARAM', source
=> 'DEST', dest
=> 'SOURCE', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '500' },
235 { action
=> 'PARAM', source
=> 'DEST', dest
=> 'SOURCE', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '4500' },
236 { action
=> 'PARAM', source
=> 'DEST', dest
=> 'SOURCE', proto
=> '50' },
239 "Internet Relay Chat traffic",
240 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '6667' },
243 "HP Jetdirect printing",
244 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '9100' },
247 "Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol traffic",
248 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '1701' },
249 { action
=> 'PARAM', source
=> 'DEST', dest
=> 'SOURCE', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '1701' },
252 "Lightweight Directory Access Protocol traffic",
253 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '389' },
256 "Secure Lightweight Directory Access Protocol traffic",
257 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '636' },
260 "Microsoft Notification Protocol",
261 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '1863' },
264 "Microsoft SQL Server",
265 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '1433' },
268 "Mail traffic (SMTP, SMTPS, Submission)",
269 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '25' },
270 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '465' },
271 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '587' },
274 "Munin networked resource monitoring traffic",
275 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '4949' },
279 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '3306' },
282 "NNTP traffic (Usenet).",
283 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '119' },
286 "Encrypted NNTP traffic (Usenet)",
287 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '563' },
290 "Network Time Protocol (ntpd)",
291 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '123' },
294 "Bi-directional NTP (for NTP peers)",
295 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '123' },
296 { action
=> 'PARAM', source
=> 'DEST', dest
=> 'SOURCE', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '123' },
299 "OSPF multicast traffic",
300 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> '89' },
304 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '1194' },
307 "Symantec PCAnywere (tm)",
308 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '5632' },
309 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '5631' },
313 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '110' },
316 "Encrypted POP3 traffic",
317 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '995' },
320 "Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol",
321 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> '47' },
322 { action
=> 'PARAM', source
=> 'DEST', dest
=> 'SOURCE', proto
=> '47' },
323 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '1723' },
327 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'icmp', dport
=> 'echo-request' },
331 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '5432' },
334 "Line Printer protocol printing",
335 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '515' },
338 "Microsoft Remote Desktop Protocol traffic",
339 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '3389' },
342 "Routing Information Protocol (bidirectional)",
343 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '520' },
344 { action
=> 'PARAM', source
=> 'DEST', dest
=> 'SOURCE', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '520' },
347 "BIND remote management protocol",
348 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '953' },
351 "Razor Antispam System",
352 { action
=> 'ACCEPT', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '2703' },
355 "Remote time retrieval (rdate)",
356 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '37' },
360 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '873' },
363 "SANE network scanning",
364 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '6566' },
367 "Microsoft SMB traffic",
368 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '135,445' },
369 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '137:139' },
370 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '1024:65535', sport
=> '137' },
371 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '135,139,445' },
374 "Microsoft SMB traffic (bidirectional)",
375 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '135,445' },
376 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '137:139' },
377 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '1024:65535', sport
=> '137' },
378 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '135,139,445' },
379 { action
=> 'PARAM', source
=> 'DEST', dest
=> 'SOURCE', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '135,445' },
380 { action
=> 'PARAM', source
=> 'DEST', dest
=> 'SOURCE', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '137:139' },
381 { action
=> 'PARAM', source
=> 'DEST', dest
=> 'SOURCE', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '1024:65535', sport
=> '137' },
382 { action
=> 'PARAM', source
=> 'DEST', dest
=> 'SOURCE', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '135,139,445' },
385 "Samba Web Administration Tool",
386 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '901' },
389 "Simple Mail Transfer Protocol",
390 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '25' },
393 "Encrypted Simple Mail Transfer Protocol",
394 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '465' },
397 "Simple Network Management Protocol",
398 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '161:162' },
399 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '161' },
402 "Spam Assassin SPAMD traffic",
403 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '783' },
406 "Secure shell traffic",
407 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '22' },
410 "Subversion server (svnserve)",
411 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '3690' },
414 "SixXS IPv6 Deployment and Tunnel Broker",
415 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '3874' },
416 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '3740' },
417 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> '41' },
418 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '5072,8374' },
421 "Squid web proxy traffic",
422 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '3128' },
425 "Mail message submission traffic",
426 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '587' },
429 "Syslog protocol (RFC 5424) traffic",
430 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '514' },
431 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '514' },
434 "Trivial File Transfer Protocol traffic",
435 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '69' },
439 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '23' },
443 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '992' },
446 "RFC 868 Time protocol",
447 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '37' },
450 "Traceroute (for up to 30 hops) traffic",
451 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '33434:33524' },
452 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'icmp', dport
=> 'echo-request' },
455 "VNC traffic for VNC display's 0 - 9",
456 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '5900:5909' },
459 "VNC traffic from Vncservers to Vncviewers in listen mode",
460 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '5500' },
463 "WWW traffic (HTTP and HTTPS)",
464 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '80' },
465 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '443' },
468 "Web Cache/Proxy traffic (port 8080)",
469 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '8080' },
473 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '10000' },
476 "Whois (nicname, RFC 3912) traffic",
477 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '43' },
481 my $pve_fw_parsed_macros;
482 my $pve_fw_macro_descr;
483 my $pve_fw_preferred_macro_names = {};
485 my $pve_std_chains = {
486 'PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK' => [
487 "-j MARK --set-mark 1",
489 'PVEFW-DropBroadcast' => [
490 # same as shorewall 'Broadcast'
491 # simply DROP BROADCAST/MULTICAST/ANYCAST
492 # we can use this to reduce logging
493 { action
=> 'DROP', dsttype
=> 'BROADCAST' },
494 { action
=> 'DROP', dsttype
=> 'MULTICAST' },
495 { action
=> 'DROP', dsttype
=> 'ANYCAST' },
496 { action
=> 'DROP', dest
=> '224.0.0.0/4' },
499 # same as shorewall 'reject'
500 { action
=> 'DROP', dsttype
=> 'BROADCAST' },
501 { action
=> 'DROP', source
=> '224.0.0.0/4' },
502 { action
=> 'DROP', proto
=> 'icmp' },
503 "-p tcp -j REJECT --reject-with tcp-reset",
504 "-p udp -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-port-unreachable",
505 "-p icmp -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-unreachable",
506 "-j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited",
509 # same as shorewall 'Drop', which is equal to DROP,
510 # but REJECT/DROP some packages to reduce logging,
511 # and ACCEPT critical ICMP types
512 { action
=> 'PVEFW-reject', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '43' }, # REJECT 'auth'
513 # we are not interested in BROADCAST/MULTICAST/ANYCAST
514 { action
=> 'PVEFW-DropBroadcast' },
515 # ACCEPT critical ICMP types
516 { action
=> 'ACCEPT', proto
=> 'icmp', dport
=> 'fragmentation-needed' },
517 { action
=> 'ACCEPT', proto
=> 'icmp', dport
=> 'time-exceeded' },
518 # Drop packets with INVALID state
519 "-m conntrack --ctstate INVALID -j DROP",
520 # Drop Microsoft SMB noise
521 { action
=> 'DROP', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '135,445', nbdport
=> 2 },
522 { action
=> 'DROP', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '137:139'},
523 { action
=> 'DROP', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '1024:65535', sport
=> 137 },
524 { action
=> 'DROP', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '135,139,445', nbdport
=> 3 },
525 { action
=> 'DROP', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> 1900 }, # UPnP
526 # Drop new/NotSyn traffic so that it doesn't get logged
527 "-p tcp -m tcp ! --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,ACK SYN -j DROP",
529 { action
=> 'DROP', proto
=> 'udp', sport
=> 53 },
532 # same as shorewall 'Reject', which is equal to Reject,
533 # but REJECT/DROP some packages to reduce logging,
534 # and ACCEPT critical ICMP types
535 { action
=> 'PVEFW-reject', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '43' }, # REJECT 'auth'
536 # we are not interested in BROADCAST/MULTICAST/ANYCAST
537 { action
=> 'PVEFW-DropBroadcast' },
538 # ACCEPT critical ICMP types
539 { action
=> 'ACCEPT', proto
=> 'icmp', dport
=> 'fragmentation-needed' },
540 { action
=> 'ACCEPT', proto
=> 'icmp', dport
=> 'time-exceeded' },
541 # Drop packets with INVALID state
542 "-m conntrack --ctstate INVALID -j DROP",
543 # Drop Microsoft SMB noise
544 { action
=> 'PVEFW-reject', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '135,445', nbdport
=> 2 },
545 { action
=> 'PVEFW-reject', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '137:139'},
546 { action
=> 'PVEFW-reject', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '1024:65535', sport
=> 137 },
547 { action
=> 'PVEFW-reject', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '135,139,445', nbdport
=> 3 },
548 { action
=> 'DROP', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> 1900 }, # UPnP
549 # Drop new/NotSyn traffic so that it doesn't get logged
550 "-p tcp -m tcp ! --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,ACK SYN -j DROP",
552 { action
=> 'DROP', proto
=> 'udp', sport
=> 53 },
554 'PVEFW-tcpflags' => [
555 # same as shorewall tcpflags action.
556 # Packets arriving on this interface are checked for som illegal combinations of TCP flags
557 "-p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,PSH,ACK,URG FIN,PSH,URG -g PVEFW-logflags",
558 "-p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,PSH,ACK,URG NONE -g PVEFW-logflags",
559 "-p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags SYN,RST SYN,RST -g PVEFW-logflags",
560 "-p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags FIN,SYN FIN,SYN -g PVEFW-logflags",
561 "-p tcp -m tcp --sport 0 --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,ACK SYN -g PVEFW-logflags",
564 # same as shorewall smurfs action
565 # Filter packets for smurfs (packets with a broadcast address as the source).
566 "-s 0.0.0.0/32 -j RETURN",
567 "-m addrtype --src-type BROADCAST -g PVEFW-smurflog",
568 "-s 224.0.0.0/4 -g PVEFW-smurflog",
572 # iptables -p icmp -h
573 my $icmp_type_names = {
576 'destination-unreachable' => 1,
577 'network-unreachable' => 1,
578 'host-unreachable' => 1,
579 'protocol-unreachable' => 1,
580 'port-unreachable' => 1,
581 'fragmentation-needed' => 1,
582 'source-route-failed' => 1,
583 'network-unknown' => 1,
585 'network-prohibited' => 1,
586 'host-prohibited' => 1,
587 'TOS-network-unreachable' => 1,
588 'TOS-host-unreachable' => 1,
589 'communication-prohibited' => 1,
590 'host-precedence-violation' => 1,
591 'precedence-cutoff' => 1,
592 'source-quench' => 1,
594 'network-redirect' => 1,
595 'host-redirect' => 1,
596 'TOS-network-redirect' => 1,
597 'TOS-host-redirect' => 1,
599 'router-advertisement' => 1,
600 'router-solicitation' => 1,
601 'time-exceeded' => 1,
602 'ttl-zero-during-transit' => 1,
603 'ttl-zero-during-reassembly' => 1,
604 'parameter-problem' => 1,
605 'ip-header-bad' => 1,
606 'required-option-missing' => 1,
607 'timestamp-request' => 1,
608 'timestamp-reply' => 1,
609 'address-mask-request' => 1,
610 'address-mask-reply' => 1,
613 sub init_firewall_macros
{
615 $pve_fw_parsed_macros = {};
617 foreach my $k (keys %$pve_fw_macros) {
618 my $lc_name = lc($k);
619 my $macro = $pve_fw_macros->{$k};
620 if (!ref($macro->[0])) {
621 $pve_fw_macro_descr->{$k} = shift @$macro;
623 $pve_fw_preferred_macro_names->{$lc_name} = $k;
624 $pve_fw_parsed_macros->{$k} = $macro;
628 init_firewall_macros
();
631 return wantarray ?
($pve_fw_parsed_macros, $pve_fw_macro_descr): $pve_fw_parsed_macros;
636 sub get_etc_services
{
638 return $etc_services if $etc_services;
640 my $filename = "/etc/services";
642 my $fh = IO
::File-
>new($filename, O_RDONLY
);
644 warn "unable to read '$filename' - $!\n";
650 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
652 next if $line =~m/^#/;
653 next if ($line =~m/^\s*$/);
655 if ($line =~ m!^(\S+)\s+(\S+)/(tcp|udp).*$!) {
656 $services->{byid
}->{$2}->{name
} = $1;
657 $services->{byid
}->{$2}->{port
} = $2;
658 $services->{byid
}->{$2}->{$3} = 1;
659 $services->{byname
}->{$1} = $services->{byid
}->{$2};
665 $etc_services = $services;
668 return $etc_services;
673 sub get_etc_protocols
{
674 return $etc_protocols if $etc_protocols;
676 my $filename = "/etc/protocols";
678 my $fh = IO
::File-
>new($filename, O_RDONLY
);
680 warn "unable to read '$filename' - $!\n";
686 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
688 next if $line =~m/^#/;
689 next if ($line =~m/^\s*$/);
691 if ($line =~ m!^(\S+)\s+(\d+)\s+.*$!) {
692 $protocols->{byid
}->{$2}->{name
} = $1;
693 $protocols->{byname
}->{$1} = $protocols->{byid
}->{$2};
699 $etc_protocols = $protocols;
701 return $etc_protocols;
704 sub parse_address_list
{
707 return if $str =~ m/^(\+)(\S+)$/; # ipset ref
711 foreach my $elem (split(/,/, $str)) {
713 if (!Net
::IP-
>new($elem)) {
714 my $err = Net
::IP
::Error
();
715 die "invalid IP address: $err\n";
717 $iprange = 1 if $elem =~ m/-/;
720 die "you can use a range in a list\n" if $iprange && $count > 1;
723 sub parse_port_name_number_or_range
{
726 my $services = PVE
::Firewall
::get_etc_services
();
730 foreach my $item (split(/,/, $str)) {
732 if ($item =~ m/^(\d+):(\d+)$/) {
733 my ($port1, $port2) = ($1, $2);
734 die "invalid port '$port1'\n" if $port1 > 65535;
735 die "invalid port '$port2'\n" if $port2 > 65535;
736 } elsif ($item =~ m/^(\d+)$/) {
738 die "invalid port '$port'\n" if $port > 65535;
740 if ($icmp_type_names->{$item}) {
743 die "invalid port '$item'\n" if !$services->{byname
}->{$item};
748 die "ICPM ports not allowed in port range\n" if $icmp_port && $count > 1;
753 PVE
::JSONSchema
::register_format
('pve-fw-port-spec', \
&pve_fw_verify_port_spec
);
754 sub pve_fw_verify_port_spec
{
757 parse_port_name_number_or_range
($portstr);
762 PVE
::JSONSchema
::register_format
('pve-fw-v4addr-spec', \
&pve_fw_verify_v4addr_spec
);
763 sub pve_fw_verify_v4addr_spec
{
766 parse_address_list
($list);
771 PVE
::JSONSchema
::register_format
('pve-fw-protocol-spec', \
&pve_fw_verify_protocol_spec
);
772 sub pve_fw_verify_protocol_spec
{
775 my $protocols = get_etc_protocols
();
777 die "unknown protocol '$proto'\n" if $proto &&
778 !(defined($protocols->{byname
}->{$proto}) ||
779 defined($protocols->{byid
}->{$proto}));
785 # helper function for API
787 my $rule_properties = {
789 description
=> "Update rule at position <pos>.",
803 enum
=> ['in', 'out', 'group'],
806 description
=> "Rule action ('ACCEPT', 'DROP', 'REJECT') or security group name.",
809 pattern
=> $security_group_pattern,
818 iface
=> get_standard_option
('pve-iface', { optional
=> 1 }),
820 type
=> 'string', format
=> 'pve-fw-v4addr-spec',
824 type
=> 'string', format
=> 'pve-fw-v4addr-spec',
828 type
=> 'string', format
=> 'pve-fw-protocol-spec',
836 type
=> 'string', format
=> 'pve-fw-port-spec',
840 type
=> 'string', format
=> 'pve-fw-port-spec',
849 sub cleanup_fw_rule
{
850 my ($rule, $digest, $pos) = @_;
854 foreach my $k (keys %$rule) {
855 next if !$rule_properties->{$k};
857 next if !defined($v);
859 $r->{digest
} = $digest;
866 sub add_rule_properties
{
867 my ($properties) = @_;
869 foreach my $k (keys %$rule_properties) {
870 my $h = $rule_properties->{$k};
871 # copy data, so that we can modify later without side effects
872 foreach my $opt (keys %$h) { $properties->{$k}->{$opt} = $h->{$opt}; }
878 sub delete_rule_properties
{
879 my ($rule, $delete_str) = @_;
881 foreach my $opt (PVE
::Tools
::split_list
($delete_str)) {
882 raise_param_exc
({ 'delete' => "no such property ('$opt')"})
883 if !defined($rule_properties->{$opt});
884 raise_param_exc
({ 'delete' => "unable to delete required property '$opt'"})
885 if $opt eq 'type' || $opt eq 'action';
886 delete $rule->{$opt};
892 my $apply_macro = sub {
893 my ($macro_name, $param, $verify) = @_;
895 my $macro_rules = $pve_fw_parsed_macros->{$macro_name};
896 die "unknown macro '$macro_name'\n" if !$macro_rules; # should not happen
900 foreach my $templ (@$macro_rules) {
903 foreach my $k (keys %$templ) {
904 my $v = $templ->{$k};
907 $param_used->{$k} = 1;
908 } elsif ($v eq 'DEST') {
910 $param_used->{dest
} = 1;
911 } elsif ($v eq 'SOURCE') {
912 $v = $param->{source
};
913 $param_used->{source
} = 1;
917 my $msg = "missing parameter '$k' in macro '$macro_name'";
918 raise_param_exc
({ macro => $msg }) if $verify;
923 foreach my $k (keys %$param) {
924 next if $k eq 'macro';
925 next if !defined($param->{$k});
926 next if $param_used->{$k};
927 if (defined($rule->{$k})) {
928 if ($rule->{$k} ne $param->{$k}) {
929 my $msg = "parameter '$k' already define in macro (value = '$rule->{$k}')";
930 raise_param_exc
({ $k => $msg }) if $verify;
934 $rule->{$k} = $param->{$k};
944 my ($rule, $allow_groups) = @_;
946 my $type = $rule->{type
};
948 raise_param_exc
({ type
=> "missing property"}) if !$type;
949 raise_param_exc
({ action
=> "missing property"}) if !$rule->{action
};
951 if ($type eq 'in' || $type eq 'out') {
952 raise_param_exc
({ action
=> "unknown action '$rule->{action}'"})
953 if $rule->{action
} !~ m/^(ACCEPT|DROP|REJECT)$/;
954 } elsif ($type eq 'group') {
955 raise_param_exc
({ type
=> "security groups not allowed"})
957 raise_param_exc
({ action
=> "invalid characters in security group name"})
958 if $rule->{action
} !~ m/^${security_group_pattern}$/;
960 raise_param_exc
({ type
=> "unknown rule type '$type'"});
963 # fixme: verify $rule->{iface}?
965 if ($rule->{macro}) {
966 my $preferred_name = $pve_fw_preferred_macro_names->{lc($rule->{macro})};
967 raise_param_exc
({ macro => "unknown macro '$rule->{macro}'"}) if !$preferred_name;
968 $rule->{macro} = $preferred_name;
971 if ($rule->{dport
}) {
972 eval { parse_port_name_number_or_range
($rule->{dport
}); };
973 raise_param_exc
({ dport
=> $@ }) if $@;
976 if ($rule->{sport
}) {
977 eval { parse_port_name_number_or_range
($rule->{sport
}); };
978 raise_param_exc
({ sport
=> $@ }) if $@;
981 if ($rule->{source
}) {
982 eval { parse_address_list
($rule->{source
}); };
983 raise_param_exc
({ source
=> $@ }) if $@;
987 eval { parse_address_list
($rule->{dest
}); };
988 raise_param_exc
({ dest
=> $@ }) if $@;
991 if ($rule->{macro}) {
992 &$apply_macro($rule->{macro}, $rule, 1);
999 my ($rule, $param) = @_;
1001 foreach my $k (keys %$rule_properties) {
1002 if (defined(my $v = $param->{$k})) {
1003 if ($v eq '' || $v eq '-') {
1019 my $bridge_firewall_enabled = 0;
1021 sub enable_bridge_firewall
{
1023 return if $bridge_firewall_enabled; # only once
1025 PVE
::ProcFSTools
::write_proc_entry
("/proc/sys/net/bridge/bridge-nf-call-iptables", "1");
1026 PVE
::ProcFSTools
::write_proc_entry
("/proc/sys/net/bridge/bridge-nf-call-ip6tables", "1");
1028 # make sure syncookies are enabled (which is default on newer 3.X kernels anyways)
1029 PVE
::ProcFSTools
::write_proc_entry
("/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_syncookies", "1");
1031 $bridge_firewall_enabled = 1;
1034 my $rule_format = "%-15s %-30s %-30s %-15s %-15s %-15s\n";
1036 sub iptables_restore_cmdlist
{
1039 run_command
("/sbin/iptables-restore -n", input
=> $cmdlist);
1042 sub ipset_restore_cmdlist
{
1045 run_command
("/usr/sbin/ipset restore", input
=> $cmdlist);
1048 sub iptables_get_chains
{
1052 # check what chains we want to track
1053 my $is_pvefw_chain = sub {
1056 return 1 if $name =~ m/^PVEFW-\S+$/;
1058 return 1 if $name =~ m/^tap\d+i\d+-(:?IN|OUT)$/;
1060 return 1 if $name =~ m/^veth\d+.\d+-(:?IN|OUT)$/; # fixme: dev name is configurable
1062 return 1 if $name =~ m/^venet0-\d+-(:?IN|OUT)$/;
1064 return 1 if $name =~ m/^vmbr\d+-(:?FW|IN|OUT|IPS)$/;
1065 return 1 if $name =~ m/^GROUP-(:?[^\s\-]+)-(:?IN|OUT)$/;
1077 return if $line =~ m/^#/;
1078 return if $line =~ m/^\s*$/;
1080 if ($line =~ m/^\*(\S+)$/) {
1085 return if $table ne 'filter';
1087 if ($line =~ m/^:(\S+)\s/) {
1089 return if !&$is_pvefw_chain($chain);
1090 $res->{$chain} = "unknown";
1091 } elsif ($line =~ m/^-A\s+(\S+)\s.*--comment\s+\"PVESIG:(\S+)\"/) {
1092 my ($chain, $sig) = ($1, $2);
1093 return if !&$is_pvefw_chain($chain);
1094 $res->{$chain} = $sig;
1095 } elsif ($line =~ m/^-A\s+(INPUT|OUTPUT|FORWARD)\s+-j\s+PVEFW-\1$/) {
1098 # simply ignore the rest
1103 run_command
("/sbin/iptables-save", outfunc
=> $parser);
1105 return wantarray ?
($res, $hooks) : $res;
1108 sub iptables_chain_digest
{
1110 my $digest = Digest
::SHA-
>new('sha1');
1111 foreach my $rule (@$rules) { # order is important
1112 $digest->add($rule);
1114 return $digest->b64digest;
1117 sub ipset_chain_digest
{
1120 my $digest = Digest
::SHA-
>new('sha1');
1121 foreach my $rule (sort @$rules) { # note: sorted
1122 $digest->add($rule);
1124 return $digest->b64digest;
1127 sub ipset_get_chains
{
1135 return if $line =~ m/^#/;
1136 return if $line =~ m/^\s*$/;
1137 if ($line =~ m/^(?:\S+)\s(PVEFW-\S+)\s(?:\S+).*/) {
1139 $line =~ s/\s+$//; # delete trailing white space
1140 push @{$chains->{$chain}}, $line;
1142 # simply ignore the rest
1147 run_command
("/usr/sbin/ipset save", outfunc
=> $parser);
1149 # compute digest for each chain
1150 foreach my $chain (keys %$chains) {
1151 $res->{$chain} = ipset_chain_digest
($chains->{$chain});
1157 sub ruleset_generate_cmdstr
{
1158 my ($ruleset, $chain, $rule, $actions, $goto, $cluster_conf) = @_;
1160 return if defined($rule->{enable
}) && !$rule->{enable
};
1162 die "unable to emit macro - internal error" if $rule->{macro}; # should not happen
1164 my $nbdport = defined($rule->{dport
}) ? parse_port_name_number_or_range
($rule->{dport
}) : 0;
1165 my $nbsport = defined($rule->{sport
}) ? parse_port_name_number_or_range
($rule->{sport
}) : 0;
1169 push @cmd, "-i $rule->{iface_in}" if $rule->{iface_in
};
1170 push @cmd, "-o $rule->{iface_out}" if $rule->{iface_out
};
1172 my $source = $rule->{source
};
1173 my $dest = $rule->{dest
};
1176 if ($source =~ m/^(\+)(\S+)$/) {
1177 die "no such ipset $2" if !$cluster_conf->{ipset
}->{$2};
1178 push @cmd, "-m set --match-set PVEFW-$2 src";
1180 } elsif ($source =~ m/\-/){
1181 push @cmd, "-m iprange --src-range $source";
1184 push @cmd, "-s $source";
1189 if ($dest =~ m/^(\+)(\S+)$/) {
1190 die "no such ipset $2" if !$cluster_conf->{ipset
}->{$2};
1191 push @cmd, "-m set --match-set PVEFW-$2 dst";
1193 } elsif ($dest =~ m/^(\d+)\.(\d+).(\d+).(\d+)\-(\d+)\.(\d+).(\d+).(\d+)$/){
1194 push @cmd, "-m iprange --dst-range $dest";
1197 push @cmd, "-s $dest";
1201 if ($rule->{proto
}) {
1202 push @cmd, "-p $rule->{proto}";
1205 $multiport++ if $nbdport > 1;
1206 $multiport++ if $nbsport > 1;
1208 push @cmd, "--match multiport" if $multiport;
1210 die "multiport: option '--sports' cannot be used together with '--dports'\n"
1211 if ($multiport == 2) && ($rule->{dport
} ne $rule->{sport
});
1213 if ($rule->{dport
}) {
1214 if ($rule->{proto
} && $rule->{proto
} eq 'icmp') {
1215 # Note: we use dport to store --icmp-type
1216 die "unknown icmp-type '$rule->{dport}'\n" if !defined($icmp_type_names->{$rule->{dport
}});
1217 push @cmd, "-m icmp --icmp-type $rule->{dport}";
1220 if ($multiport == 2) {
1221 push @cmd, "--ports $rule->{dport}";
1223 push @cmd, "--dports $rule->{dport}";
1226 push @cmd, "--dport $rule->{dport}";
1231 if ($rule->{sport
}) {
1233 push @cmd, "--sports $rule->{sport}" if $multiport != 2;
1235 push @cmd, "--sport $rule->{sport}";
1238 } elsif ($rule->{dport
} || $rule->{sport
}) {
1239 warn "ignoring destination port '$rule->{dport}' - no protocol specified\n" if $rule->{dport
};
1240 warn "ignoring source port '$rule->{sport}' - no protocol specified\n" if $rule->{sport
};
1243 push @cmd, "-m addrtype --dst-type $rule->{dsttype}" if $rule->{dsttype
};
1245 if (my $action = $rule->{action
}) {
1246 $action = $actions->{$action} if defined($actions->{$action});
1247 $goto = 1 if !defined($goto) && $action eq 'PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK';
1248 push @cmd, $goto ?
"-g $action" : "-j $action";
1251 return scalar(@cmd) ?
join(' ', @cmd) : undef;
1254 sub ruleset_generate_rule
{
1255 my ($ruleset, $chain, $rule, $actions, $goto, $cluster_conf) = @_;
1259 if ($rule->{macro}) {
1260 $rules = &$apply_macro($rule->{macro}, $rule);
1265 foreach my $tmp (@$rules) {
1266 if (my $cmdstr = ruleset_generate_cmdstr
($ruleset, $chain, $tmp, $actions, $goto, $cluster_conf)) {
1267 ruleset_addrule
($ruleset, $chain, $cmdstr);
1272 sub ruleset_generate_rule_insert
{
1273 my ($ruleset, $chain, $rule, $actions, $goto) = @_;
1275 die "implement me" if $rule->{macro}; # not implemented, because not needed so far
1277 if (my $cmdstr = ruleset_generate_cmdstr
($ruleset, $chain, $rule, $actions, $goto)) {
1278 ruleset_insertrule
($ruleset, $chain, $cmdstr);
1282 sub ruleset_create_chain
{
1283 my ($ruleset, $chain) = @_;
1285 die "Invalid chain name '$chain' (28 char max)\n" if length($chain) > 28;
1286 die "chain name may not contain collons\n" if $chain =~ m/:/; # because of log format
1288 die "chain '$chain' already exists\n" if $ruleset->{$chain};
1290 $ruleset->{$chain} = [];
1293 sub ruleset_chain_exist
{
1294 my ($ruleset, $chain) = @_;
1296 return $ruleset->{$chain} ?
1 : undef;
1299 sub ruleset_addrule
{
1300 my ($ruleset, $chain, $rule) = @_;
1302 die "no such chain '$chain'\n" if !$ruleset->{$chain};
1304 push @{$ruleset->{$chain}}, "-A $chain $rule";
1307 sub ruleset_insertrule
{
1308 my ($ruleset, $chain, $rule) = @_;
1310 die "no such chain '$chain'\n" if !$ruleset->{$chain};
1312 unshift @{$ruleset->{$chain}}, "-A $chain $rule";
1315 sub get_log_rule_base
{
1316 my ($chain, $vmid, $msg, $loglevel) = @_;
1318 die "internal error - no log level" if !defined($loglevel);
1320 $vmid = 0 if !defined($vmid);
1322 # Note: we use special format for prefix to pass further
1323 # info to log daemon (VMID, LOGVELEL and CHAIN)
1325 return "-j NFLOG --nflog-prefix \":$vmid:$loglevel:$chain: $msg\"";
1328 sub ruleset_addlog {
1329 my ($ruleset, $chain, $vmid, $msg, $loglevel, $rule) = @_;
1331 return if !defined($loglevel);
1333 my $logrule = get_log_rule_base($chain, $vmid, $msg, $loglevel);
1335 $logrule = "$rule $logrule" if defined($rule);
1337 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, $logrule)
1340 sub generate_bridge_chains {
1341 my ($ruleset, $hostfw_conf, $bridge, $routing_table) = @_;
1343 my $options = $hostfw_conf->{options} || {};
1345 die "error
: detected direct route to bridge
'$bridge'\n"
1346 if !$options->{allow_bridge_route} && $routing_table->{$bridge};
1348 if (!ruleset_chain_exist($ruleset, "$bridge-FW
")) {
1349 ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, "$bridge-FW
");
1350 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD
", "-o
$bridge -m physdev
--physdev-is-out
-j
$bridge-FW
");
1351 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD
", "-i
$bridge -m physdev
--physdev-is-in
-j
$bridge-FW
");
1354 if (!ruleset_chain_exist($ruleset, "$bridge-OUT
")) {
1355 ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, "$bridge-OUT
");
1356 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "$bridge-FW
", "-m physdev
--physdev-is-in
-j
$bridge-OUT
");
1357 ruleset_insertrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-INPUT
", "-i
$bridge -m physdev
--physdev-is-in
-j
$bridge-OUT
");
1360 if (!ruleset_chain_exist($ruleset, "$bridge-IN
")) {
1361 ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, "$bridge-IN
");
1362 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "$bridge-FW
", "-m physdev
--physdev-is-out
-j
$bridge-IN
");
1363 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "$bridge-FW
", "-m mark
--mark
1 -j ACCEPT
");
1364 # accept traffic to unmanaged bridge ports
1365 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "$bridge-FW
", "-m physdev
--physdev-is-out
-j ACCEPT
");
1369 sub ruleset_add_chain_policy {
1370 my ($ruleset, $chain, $vmid, $policy, $loglevel, $accept_action) = @_;
1372 if ($policy eq 'ACCEPT') {
1374 ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, { action => 'ACCEPT' },
1375 { ACCEPT => $accept_action});
1377 } elsif ($policy eq 'DROP') {
1379 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-j PVEFW-Drop
");
1381 ruleset_addlog($ruleset, $chain, $vmid, "policy
$policy: ", $loglevel);
1383 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-j DROP
");
1384 } elsif ($policy eq 'REJECT') {
1385 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-j PVEFW-Reject
");
1387 ruleset_addlog($ruleset, $chain, $vmid, "policy
$policy: ", $loglevel);
1389 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-g PVEFW-reject
");
1392 die "internal error
: unknown policy
'$policy'";
1396 sub ruleset_create_vm_chain {
1397 my ($ruleset, $chain, $options, $macaddr, $direction) = @_;
1399 ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, $chain);
1400 my $accept = generate_nfqueue($options);
1402 if (!(defined($options->{nosmurfs}) && $options->{nosmurfs} == 0)) {
1403 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m conntrack
--ctstate INVALID
,NEW
-j PVEFW-smurfs
");
1406 if (!(defined($options->{dhcp}) && $options->{dhcp} == 0)) {
1407 if ($direction eq 'OUT') {
1408 ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, { action => 'PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK',
1409 proto => 'udp', sport => 68, dport => 67 });
1411 ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, { action => 'ACCEPT',
1412 proto => 'udp', sport => 67, dport => 68 });
1416 if ($options->{tcpflags}) {
1417 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-p tcp
-j PVEFW-tcpflags
");
1420 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m conntrack
--ctstate INVALID
-j DROP
");
1421 if ($direction eq 'OUT') {
1422 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m conntrack
--ctstate RELATED
,ESTABLISHED
-g PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK
");
1424 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m conntrack
--ctstate RELATED
,ESTABLISHED
-j
$accept");
1427 if ($direction eq 'OUT') {
1428 if (defined($macaddr) && !(defined($options->{macfilter}) && $options->{macfilter} == 0)) {
1429 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m mac
! --mac-source
$macaddr -j DROP
");
1431 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-j MARK
--set-mark
0"); # clear mark
1435 sub ruleset_generate_vm_rules {
1436 my ($ruleset, $rules, $cluster_conf, $chain, $netid, $direction, $options) = @_;
1438 my $lc_direction = lc($direction);
1440 foreach my $rule (@$rules) {
1441 next if $rule->{iface} && $rule->{iface} ne $netid;
1442 next if !$rule->{enable};
1443 if ($rule->{type} eq 'group') {
1444 my $group_chain = "GROUP-
$rule->{action
}-$direction";
1445 if(!ruleset_chain_exist($ruleset, $group_chain)){
1446 generate_group_rules($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $rule->{action});
1448 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-j
$group_chain");
1449 if ($direction eq 'OUT'){
1450 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m mark
--mark
1 -j RETURN
");
1452 my $accept = generate_nfqueue($options);
1453 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m mark
--mark
1 -j
$accept");
1457 next if $rule->{type} ne $lc_direction;
1458 if ($direction eq 'OUT') {
1459 ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $rule,
1460 { ACCEPT => "PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK
", REJECT => "PVEFW-reject
" }, undef, $cluster_conf);
1462 my $accept = generate_nfqueue($options);
1463 ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $rule, { ACCEPT => $accept , REJECT => "PVEFW-reject
" }, undef, $cluster_conf);
1469 sub generate_nfqueue {
1473 if($options->{ips}){
1474 $action = "NFQUEUE
";
1475 if($options->{ips_queues} && $options->{ips_queues} =~ m/^(\d+)(:(\d+))?$/) {
1476 if(defined($3) && defined($1)) {
1477 $action .= " --queue-balance
$1:$3";
1478 }elsif (defined($1)) {
1479 $action .= " --queue-num
$1";
1482 $action .= " --queue-bypass
";
1490 sub ruleset_generate_vm_ipsrules {
1491 my ($ruleset, $options, $direction, $iface, $bridge) = @_;
1493 if ($options->{ips} && $direction eq 'IN') {
1494 my $nfqueue = generate_nfqueue($options);
1496 if (!ruleset_chain_exist($ruleset, "$bridge-IPS
")) {
1497 ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, "PVEFW-IPS
");
1500 if (!ruleset_chain_exist($ruleset, "$bridge-IPS
")) {
1501 ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, "$bridge-IPS
");
1502 ruleset_insertrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-IPS
", "-o
$bridge -m physdev
--physdev-is-out
-j
$bridge-IPS
");
1505 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "$bridge-IPS
", "-m physdev
--physdev-out
$iface --physdev-is-bridged
-j
$nfqueue");
1509 sub generate_venet_rules_direction {
1510 my ($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $vmfw_conf, $vmid, $ip, $direction) = @_;
1512 parse_address_list($ip); # make sure we have a valid $ip list
1514 my $lc_direction = lc($direction);
1516 my $rules = $vmfw_conf->{rules};
1518 my $options = $vmfw_conf->{options};
1519 my $loglevel = get_option_log_level($options, "log_level_
${lc_direction
}");
1521 my $chain = "venet0-
$vmid-$direction";
1523 ruleset_create_vm_chain($ruleset, $chain, $options, undef, $direction);
1525 ruleset_generate_vm_rules($ruleset, $rules, $cluster_conf, $chain, 'venet', $direction);
1530 if ($direction eq 'OUT') {
1531 $policy = $options->{policy_out} || 'ACCEPT'; # allow everything by default
1533 $policy = $options->{policy_in} || 'DROP'; # allow nothing by default
1536 my $accept = generate_nfqueue($options);
1537 my $accept_action = $direction eq 'OUT' ? "PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK
" : $accept;
1538 ruleset_add_chain_policy($ruleset, $chain, $vmid, $policy, $loglevel, $accept_action);
1540 # plug into FORWARD, INPUT and OUTPUT chain
1541 if ($direction eq 'OUT') {
1542 ruleset_generate_rule_insert($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD
", {
1545 iface_in => 'venet0'});
1547 ruleset_generate_rule_insert($ruleset, "PVEFW-INPUT
", {
1550 iface_in => 'venet0'});
1552 ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD
", {
1555 iface_out => 'venet0'});
1557 ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, "PVEFW-OUTPUT
", {
1560 iface_out => 'venet0'});
1564 sub generate_tap_rules_direction {
1565 my ($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $iface, $netid, $macaddr, $vmfw_conf, $vmid, $bridge, $direction) = @_;
1567 my $lc_direction = lc($direction);
1569 my $rules = $vmfw_conf->{rules};
1571 my $options = $vmfw_conf->{options};
1572 my $loglevel = get_option_log_level($options, "log_level_
${lc_direction
}");
1574 my $tapchain = "$iface-$direction";
1576 ruleset_create_vm_chain($ruleset, $tapchain, $options, $macaddr, $direction);
1578 ruleset_generate_vm_rules($ruleset, $rules, $cluster_conf, $tapchain, $netid, $direction, $options);
1580 ruleset_generate_vm_ipsrules($ruleset, $options, $direction, $iface, $bridge);
1585 if ($direction eq 'OUT') {
1586 $policy = $options->{policy_out} || 'ACCEPT'; # allow everything by default
1588 $policy = $options->{policy_in} || 'DROP'; # allow nothing by default
1591 my $accept = generate_nfqueue($options);
1592 my $accept_action = $direction eq 'OUT' ? "PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK
" : $accept;
1593 ruleset_add_chain_policy($ruleset, $tapchain, $vmid, $policy, $loglevel, $accept_action);
1595 # plug the tap chain to bridge chain
1596 if ($direction eq 'IN') {
1597 ruleset_insertrule($ruleset, "$bridge-IN
",
1598 "-m physdev
--physdev-is-bridged
--physdev-out
$iface -j
$tapchain");
1600 ruleset_insertrule($ruleset, "$bridge-OUT
",
1601 "-m physdev
--physdev-in
$iface -j
$tapchain");
1605 sub enable_host_firewall {
1606 my ($ruleset, $hostfw_conf, $cluster_conf) = @_;
1608 # fixme: allow security groups
1610 my $options = $hostfw_conf->{options};
1611 my $rules = $hostfw_conf->{rules};
1613 # host inbound firewall
1614 my $chain = "PVEFW-HOST-IN
";
1615 ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, $chain);
1617 my $loglevel = get_option_log_level($options, "log_level_in
");
1619 if (!(defined($options->{nosmurfs}) && $options->{nosmurfs} == 0)) {
1620 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m conntrack
--ctstate INVALID
,NEW
-j PVEFW-smurfs
");
1623 if ($options->{tcpflags}) {
1624 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-p tcp
-j PVEFW-tcpflags
");
1627 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m conntrack
--ctstate INVALID
-j DROP
");
1628 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m conntrack
--ctstate RELATED
,ESTABLISHED
-j ACCEPT
");
1629 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-i lo
-j ACCEPT
");
1630 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m addrtype
--dst-type MULTICAST
-j ACCEPT
");
1631 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-p udp
-m conntrack
--ctstate NEW
--dport
5404:5405 -j ACCEPT
");
1632 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-p udp
-m udp
--dport
9000 -j ACCEPT
"); #corosync
1634 # we use RETURN because we need to check also tap rules
1635 my $accept_action = 'RETURN';
1637 foreach my $rule (@$rules) {
1638 next if $rule->{type} ne 'in';
1639 ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $rule, { ACCEPT => $accept_action, REJECT => "PVEFW-reject
" }, undef, $cluster_conf);
1642 # implement input policy
1643 my $policy = $options->{policy_in} || 'DROP'; # allow nothing by default
1644 ruleset_add_chain_policy($ruleset, $chain, 0, $policy, $loglevel, $accept_action);
1646 # host outbound firewall
1647 $chain = "PVEFW-HOST-OUT
";
1648 ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, $chain);
1650 $loglevel = get_option_log_level($options, "log_level_out
");
1652 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m conntrack
--ctstate INVALID
-j DROP
");
1653 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m conntrack
--ctstate RELATED
,ESTABLISHED
-j ACCEPT
");
1654 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-o lo
-j ACCEPT
");
1655 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m addrtype
--dst-type MULTICAST
-j ACCEPT
");
1656 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-p udp
-m conntrack
--ctstate NEW
--dport
5404:5405 -j ACCEPT
");
1657 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-p udp
-m udp
--dport
9000 -j ACCEPT
"); #corosync
1659 # we use RETURN because we may want to check other thigs later
1660 $accept_action = 'RETURN';
1662 foreach my $rule (@$rules) {
1663 next if $rule->{type} ne 'out';
1664 ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $rule, { ACCEPT => $accept_action, REJECT => "PVEFW-reject
" }, undef, $cluster_conf);
1667 # implement output policy
1668 $policy = $options->{policy_out} || 'ACCEPT'; # allow everything by default
1669 ruleset_add_chain_policy($ruleset, $chain, 0, $policy, $loglevel, $accept_action);
1671 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-OUTPUT
", "-j PVEFW-HOST-OUT
");
1672 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-INPUT
", "-j PVEFW-HOST-IN
");
1675 sub generate_group_rules {
1676 my ($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $group) = @_;
1677 die "no such security group
'$group'\n" if !$cluster_conf->{groups}->{$group};
1679 my $rules = $cluster_conf->{groups}->{$group};
1681 my $chain = "GROUP-
${group
}-IN
";
1683 ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, $chain);
1684 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-j MARK
--set-mark
0"); # clear mark
1686 foreach my $rule (@$rules) {
1687 next if $rule->{type} ne 'in';
1688 ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $rule, { ACCEPT => "PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK
", REJECT => "PVEFW-reject
" }, undef, $cluster_conf);
1691 $chain = "GROUP-
${group
}-OUT
";
1693 ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, $chain);
1694 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-j MARK
--set-mark
0"); # clear mark
1696 foreach my $rule (@$rules) {
1697 next if $rule->{type} ne 'out';
1698 # we use PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK (Instead of ACCEPT) because we need to
1699 # check also other tap rules later
1700 ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $rule,
1701 { ACCEPT => 'PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK', REJECT => "PVEFW-reject
" }, undef, $cluster_conf);
1706 my $valid_netdev_names = {};
1707 for (my $i = 0; $i < $MAX_NETS; $i++) {
1708 $valid_netdev_names->{"net
$i"} = 1;
1712 my ($line, $need_iface, $allow_groups) = @_;
1714 my ($type, $action, $iface, $source, $dest, $proto, $dport, $sport);
1716 # we can add single line comments to the end of the rule
1717 my $comment = decode('utf8', $1) if $line =~ s/#\s*(.*?)\s*$//;
1719 # we can disable a rule when prefixed with '|'
1722 $enable = 0 if $line =~ s/^\|//;
1724 my @data = split(/\s+/, $line);
1725 my $expected_elements = $need_iface ? 8 : 7;
1727 die "wrong number of rule elements
\n" if scalar(@data) > $expected_elements;
1730 ($type, $action, $iface, $source, $dest, $proto, $dport, $sport) = @data
1732 ($type, $action, $source, $dest, $proto, $dport, $sport) = @data;
1735 die "incomplete rule
\n" if ! ($type && $action);
1741 if ($type eq 'in' || $type eq 'out') {
1742 if ($action =~ m/^(ACCEPT|DROP|REJECT)$/) {
1744 } elsif ($action =~ m/^(\S+)\((ACCEPT|DROP|REJECT)\)$/) {
1746 my $preferred_name = $pve_fw_preferred_macro_names->{lc($1)};
1747 die "unknown
macro '$1'\n" if !$preferred_name;
1748 $macro = $preferred_name;
1750 die "unknown action
'$action'\n";
1752 } elsif ($type eq 'group') {
1753 die "wrong number of rule elements
\n" if scalar(@data) != 3;
1754 die "groups disabled
\n" if !$allow_groups;
1756 die "invalid characters
in group name
\n" if $action !~ m/^${security_group_pattern}$/;
1758 die "unknown rule type
'$type'\n";
1762 $iface = undef if $iface && $iface eq '-';
1765 $proto = undef if $proto && $proto eq '-';
1766 pve_fw_verify_protocol_spec($proto) if $proto;
1768 $source = undef if $source && $source eq '-';
1769 $dest = undef if $dest && $dest eq '-';
1771 $dport = undef if $dport && $dport eq '-';
1772 $sport = undef if $sport && $sport eq '-';
1774 parse_port_name_number_or_range($dport) if defined($dport);
1775 parse_port_name_number_or_range($sport) if defined($sport);
1777 parse_address_list($source) if $source;
1778 parse_address_list($dest) if $dest;
1783 comment => $comment,
1795 sub parse_vmfw_option {
1800 my $loglevels = "emerg
|alert
|crit
|err
|warning
|notice
|info
|debug
|nolog
";
1802 if ($line =~ m/^(enable|dhcp|macfilter|nosmurfs|tcpflags|ips):\s*(0|1)\s*$/i) {
1805 } elsif ($line =~ m/^(log_level_in|log_level_out):\s*(($loglevels)\s*)?$/i) {
1807 $value = $2 ? lc($3) : '';
1808 } elsif ($line =~ m/^(policy_(in|out)):\s*(ACCEPT|DROP|REJECT)\s*$/i) {
1811 } elsif ($line =~ m/^(ips_queues):\s*((\d+)(:(\d+))?)\s*$/i) {
1816 die "can
't parse option '$line'\n"
1819 return ($opt, $value);
1822 sub parse_hostfw_option {
1827 my $loglevels = "emerg|alert|crit|err|warning|notice|info|debug|nolog";
1829 if ($line =~ m/^(enable|dhcp|nosmurfs|tcpflags|allow_bridge_route|optimize):\s*(0|1)\s*$/i) {
1832 } elsif ($line =~ m/^(log_level_in|log_level_out|tcp_flags_log_level|smurf_log_level):\s*(($loglevels)\s*)?$/i) {
1834 $value = $2 ? lc($3) : '';
1835 } elsif ($line =~ m/^(policy_(in|out)):\s*(ACCEPT|DROP|REJECT)\s*$/i) {
1838 } elsif ($line =~ m/^(nf_conntrack_max):\s*(\d+)\s*$/i) {
1843 die "can't parse option
'$line'\n"
1846 return ($opt, $value);
1849 sub parse_clusterfw_option {
1854 if ($line =~ m/^(enable):\s*(0|1)\s*$/i) {
1859 die "can
't parse option '$line'\n"
1862 return ($opt, $value);
1865 sub parse_vm_fw_rules {
1866 my ($filename, $fh) = @_;
1868 my $res = { rules => [], options => {}};
1872 my $digest = Digest::SHA->new('sha1
');
1874 while (defined(my $line = <$fh>)) {
1875 $digest->add($line);
1877 next if $line =~ m/^#/;
1878 next if $line =~ m/^\s*$/;
1880 my $linenr = $fh->input_line_number();
1881 my $prefix = "$filename (line $linenr)";
1883 if ($line =~ m/^\[(\S+)\]\s*$/i) {
1885 warn "$prefix: ignore unknown section '$section'\n" if !$res->{$section};
1889 warn "$prefix: skip line - no section";
1893 next if !$res->{$section}; # skip undefined section
1895 if ($section eq 'options
') {
1897 my ($opt, $value) = parse_vmfw_option($line);
1898 $res->{options}->{$opt} = $value;
1900 warn "$prefix: $@" if $@;
1905 eval { $rule = parse_fw_rule($line, 1, 1); };
1907 warn "$prefix: $err";
1911 push @{$res->{$section}}, $rule;
1914 $res->{digest} = $digest->b64digest;
1919 sub parse_host_fw_rules {
1920 my ($filename, $fh) = @_;
1922 my $res = { rules => [], options => {}};
1926 my $digest = Digest::SHA->new('sha1
');
1928 while (defined(my $line = <$fh>)) {
1929 $digest->add($line);
1931 next if $line =~ m/^#/;
1932 next if $line =~ m/^\s*$/;
1934 my $linenr = $fh->input_line_number();
1935 my $prefix = "$filename (line $linenr)";
1937 if ($line =~ m/^\[(\S+)\]\s*$/i) {
1939 warn "$prefix: ignore unknown section '$section'\n" if !$res->{$section};
1943 warn "$prefix: skip line - no section";
1947 next if !$res->{$section}; # skip undefined section
1949 if ($section eq 'options
') {
1951 my ($opt, $value) = parse_hostfw_option($line);
1952 $res->{options}->{$opt} = $value;
1954 warn "$prefix: $@" if $@;
1959 eval { $rule = parse_fw_rule($line, 1, 1); };
1961 warn "$prefix: $err";
1965 push @{$res->{$section}}, $rule;
1968 $res->{digest} = $digest->b64digest;
1973 sub parse_cluster_fw_rules {
1974 my ($filename, $fh) = @_;
1979 my $res = { rules => [], options => {}, groups => {}, ipset => {} };
1981 my $digest = Digest::SHA->new('sha1
');
1983 while (defined(my $line = <$fh>)) {
1984 $digest->add($line);
1986 next if $line =~ m/^#/;
1987 next if $line =~ m/^\s*$/;
1989 my $linenr = $fh->input_line_number();
1990 my $prefix = "$filename (line $linenr)";
1992 if ($line =~ m/^\[options\]$/i) {
1993 $section = 'options
';
1997 if ($line =~ m/^\[group\s+(\S+)\]\s*$/i) {
1998 $section = 'groups
';
2000 $res->{$section}->{$group} = [];
2004 if ($line =~ m/^\[rules\]$/i) {
2009 if ($line =~ m/^\[ipset\s+(\S+)\]\s*$/i) {
2012 $res->{$section}->{$group} = [];
2017 warn "$prefix: skip line - no section\n";
2021 if ($section eq 'options
') {
2023 my ($opt, $value) = parse_clusterfw_option($line);
2024 $res->{options}->{$opt} = $value;
2026 warn "$prefix: $@" if $@;
2027 } elsif ($section eq 'rules
') {
2029 eval { $rule = parse_fw_rule($line, 1, 1); };
2031 warn "$prefix: $err";
2034 push @{$res->{$section}}, $rule;
2035 } elsif ($section eq 'groups
') {
2037 eval { $rule = parse_fw_rule($line, 0, 0); };
2039 warn "$prefix: $err";
2042 push @{$res->{$section}->{$group}}, $rule;
2043 } elsif ($section eq 'ipset
') {
2044 # we can add single line comments to the end of the rule
2045 my $comment = decode('utf8
', $1) if $line =~ s/#\s*(.*?)\s*$//;
2047 $line =~ m/^(\!)?\s*(\S+)\s*$/;
2053 eval { pve_verify_ipv4_or_cidr($cidr); };
2055 warn "$prefix: $cidr - $err";
2059 my $entry = { cidr => $cidr };
2060 $entry->{nomatch} = 1 if $nomatch;
2061 $entry->{comment} = $comment if $comment;
2063 push @{$res->{$section}->{$group}}, $entry;
2067 $res->{digest} = $digest->b64digest;
2072 my ($code, @param) = @_;
2076 my $res = lock_file($pve_fw_lock_filename, $timeout, $code, @param);
2083 sub read_local_vm_config {
2088 my $vmdata = { openvz => $openvz, qemu => $qemu };
2090 my $vmlist = PVE::Cluster::get_vmlist();
2091 return $vmdata if !$vmlist || !$vmlist->{ids};
2092 my $ids = $vmlist->{ids};
2094 foreach my $vmid (keys %$ids) {
2095 next if !$vmid; # skip VE0
2096 my $d = $ids->{$vmid};
2097 next if !$d->{node} || $d->{node} ne $nodename;
2098 next if !$d->{type};
2099 if ($d->{type} eq 'openvz
') {
2100 if ($have_pve_manager) {
2101 my $cfspath = PVE::OpenVZ::cfs_config_path($vmid);
2102 if (my $conf = PVE::Cluster::cfs_read_file($cfspath)) {
2103 $openvz->{$vmid} = $conf;
2106 } elsif ($d->{type} eq 'qemu
') {
2107 if ($have_qemu_server) {
2108 my $cfspath = PVE::QemuServer::cfs_config_path($vmid);
2109 if (my $conf = PVE::Cluster::cfs_read_file($cfspath)) {
2110 $qemu->{$vmid} = $conf;
2119 sub load_vmfw_conf {
2124 my $filename = "/etc/pve/firewall/$vmid.fw";
2125 if (my $fh = IO::File->new($filename, O_RDONLY)) {
2126 $vmfw_conf = parse_vm_fw_rules($filename, $fh);
2132 my $format_rules = sub {
2133 my ($rules, $need_iface) = @_;
2137 foreach my $rule (@$rules) {
2138 if ($rule->{type} eq 'in' || $rule->{type} eq 'out
' || $rule->{type} eq 'group
') {
2139 $raw .= '|' if defined($rule->{enable}) && !$rule->{enable};
2140 $raw .= uc($rule->{type});
2141 if ($rule->{macro}) {
2142 $raw .= " $rule->{macro}($rule->{action})";
2144 $raw .= " " . $rule->{action};
2146 $raw .= " " . ($rule->{iface} || '-') if $need_iface;
2148 if ($rule->{type} ne 'group
') {
2149 $raw .= " " . ($rule->{source} || '-');
2150 $raw .= " " . ($rule->{dest} || '-');
2151 $raw .= " " . ($rule->{proto} || '-');
2152 $raw .= " " . ($rule->{dport} || '-');
2153 $raw .= " " . ($rule->{sport} || '-');
2156 $raw .= " # " . encode('utf8
', $rule->{comment})
2157 if $rule->{comment} && $rule->{comment} !~ m/^\s*$/;
2160 die "unknown rule type '$rule->{type
}'";
2167 my $format_options = sub {
2172 $raw .= "[OPTIONS]\n\n";
2173 foreach my $opt (keys %$options) {
2174 $raw .= "$opt: $options->{$opt}\n";
2181 my $format_ipset = sub {
2187 foreach my $entry (@$options) {
2188 $nethash->{$entry->{cidr}} = $entry;
2191 foreach my $cidr (sort keys %$nethash) {
2192 my $entry = $nethash->{$cidr};
2193 my $line = $entry->{nomatch} ? '!' : '';
2194 $line .= $entry->{cidr};
2195 $line .= " # " . encode('utf8
', $entry->{comment})
2196 if $entry->{comment} && $entry->{comment} !~ m/^\s*$/;
2203 sub save_vmfw_conf {
2204 my ($vmid, $vmfw_conf) = @_;
2208 my $options = $vmfw_conf->{options};
2209 $raw .= &$format_options($options) if scalar(keys %$options);
2211 my $rules = $vmfw_conf->{rules};
2212 if (scalar(@$rules)) {
2213 $raw .= "[RULES]\n\n";
2214 $raw .= &$format_rules($rules, 1);
2218 my $filename = "/etc/pve/firewall/$vmid.fw";
2219 PVE::Tools::file_set_contents($filename, $raw);
2222 sub read_vm_firewall_configs {
2224 my $vmfw_configs = {};
2226 foreach my $vmid (keys %{$vmdata->{qemu}}, keys %{$vmdata->{openvz}}) {
2227 my $vmfw_conf = load_vmfw_conf($vmid);
2228 next if !$vmfw_conf->{options}; # skip if file does not exists
2229 $vmfw_configs->{$vmid} = $vmfw_conf;
2232 return $vmfw_configs;
2235 sub get_option_log_level {
2236 my ($options, $k) = @_;
2238 my $v = $options->{$k};
2239 $v = $default_log_level if !defined($v);
2241 return undef if $v eq '' || $v eq 'nolog
';
2243 $v = $log_level_hash->{$v} if defined($log_level_hash->{$v});
2245 return $v if ($v >= 0) && ($v <= 7);
2247 warn "unknown log level ($k = '$v')\n";
2252 sub generate_std_chains {
2253 my ($ruleset, $options) = @_;
2255 my $loglevel = get_option_log_level($options, 'smurf_log_level
');
2257 # same as shorewall smurflog.
2258 my $chain = 'PVEFW-smurflog
';
2260 push @{$pve_std_chains->{$chain}}, get_log_rule_base($chain, 0, "DROP: ", $loglevel) if $loglevel;
2261 push @{$pve_std_chains->{$chain}}, "-j DROP";
2263 # same as shorewall logflags action.
2264 $loglevel = get_option_log_level($options, 'tcp_flags_log_level
');
2265 $chain = 'PVEFW-logflags
';
2266 # fixme: is this correctly logged by pvewf-logger? (ther is no --log-ip-options for NFLOG)
2267 push @{$pve_std_chains->{$chain}}, get_log_rule_base($chain, 0, "DROP: ", $loglevel) if $loglevel;
2268 push @{$pve_std_chains->{$chain}}, "-j DROP";
2270 foreach my $chain (keys %$pve_std_chains) {
2271 ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, $chain);
2272 foreach my $rule (@{$pve_std_chains->{$chain}}) {
2274 ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $rule);
2276 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, $rule);
2282 sub generate_ipset_chains {
2283 my ($ipset_ruleset, $fw_conf) = @_;
2285 foreach my $ipset (keys %{$fw_conf->{ipset}}) {
2286 generate_ipset($ipset_ruleset, "PVEFW-$ipset", $fw_conf->{ipset}->{$ipset});
2290 sub generate_ipset {
2291 my ($ipset_ruleset, $name, $options) = @_;
2293 my $hashsize = scalar(@$options);
2294 if ($hashsize <= 64) {
2297 $hashsize = round_powerof2($hashsize);
2300 push @{$ipset_ruleset->{$name}}, "create $name hash:net family inet hashsize $hashsize maxelem $hashsize";
2304 foreach my $entry (@$options) {
2305 $nethash->{$entry->{cidr}} = $entry;
2308 foreach my $cidr (sort keys %$nethash) {
2309 my $entry = $nethash->{$cidr};
2311 my $cmd = "add $name $cidr";
2312 if ($entry->{nomatch}) {
2313 if ($feature_ipset_nomatch) {
2314 push @{$ipset_ruleset->{$name}}, "$cmd nomatch";
2316 warn "ignore !$cidr - nomatch not supported by kernel\n";
2319 push @{$ipset_ruleset->{$name}}, $cmd;
2324 sub round_powerof2 {
2328 $int |= $int >> $_ foreach (1,2,4,8,16);
2332 sub save_pvefw_status {
2335 die "unknown status '$status' - internal error"
2336 if $status !~ m/^(stopped|active)$/;
2338 mkdir dirname($pve_fw_status_filename);
2339 PVE::Tools::file_set_contents($pve_fw_status_filename, $status);
2342 sub read_pvefw_status {
2344 my $status = 'unknown
';
2346 return 'stopped
' if ! -f $pve_fw_status_filename;
2349 $status = PVE::Tools::file_get_contents($pve_fw_status_filename);
2356 # fixme: move to pve-common PVE::ProcFSTools
2357 sub read_proc_net_route {
2358 my $filename = "/proc/net/route";
2362 my $fh = IO::File->new ($filename, "r");
2363 return $res if !$fh;
2365 my $int_to_quad = sub {
2366 return join '.' => map { ($_[0] >> 8*(3-$_)) % 256 } (3, 2, 1, 0);
2369 while (defined(my $line = <$fh>)) {
2370 next if $line =~/^Iface\s+Destination/; # skip head
2371 my ($iface, $dest, $gateway, $metric, $mask, $mtu) = (split(/\s+/, $line))[0,1,2,6,7,8];
2372 push @{$res->{$iface}}, {
2373 dest => &$int_to_quad(hex($dest)),
2374 gateway => &$int_to_quad(hex($gateway)),
2375 mask => &$int_to_quad(hex($mask)),
2384 sub load_clusterfw_conf {
2386 my $cluster_conf = {};
2387 if (my $fh = IO::File->new($clusterfw_conf_filename, O_RDONLY)) {
2388 $cluster_conf = parse_cluster_fw_rules($clusterfw_conf_filename, $fh);
2391 return $cluster_conf;
2394 sub save_clusterfw_conf {
2395 my ($cluster_conf) = @_;
2399 my $options = $cluster_conf->{options};
2400 $raw .= &$format_options($options) if scalar(keys %$options);
2402 foreach my $ipset (sort keys %{$cluster_conf->{ipset}}) {
2403 $raw .= "[IPSET $ipset]\n\n";
2404 my $options = $cluster_conf->{ipset}->{$ipset};
2405 $raw .= &$format_ipset($options);
2409 my $rules = $cluster_conf->{rules};
2410 if (scalar(@$rules)) {
2411 $raw .= "[RULES]\n\n";
2412 $raw .= &$format_rules($rules, 1);
2416 foreach my $group (sort keys %{$cluster_conf->{groups}}) {
2417 my $rules = $cluster_conf->{groups}->{$group};
2418 $raw .= "[group $group]\n\n";
2419 $raw .= &$format_rules($rules, 0);
2423 PVE::Tools::file_set_contents($clusterfw_conf_filename, $raw);
2426 sub load_hostfw_conf {
2428 my $hostfw_conf = {};
2429 if (my $fh = IO::File->new($hostfw_conf_filename, O_RDONLY)) {
2430 $hostfw_conf = parse_host_fw_rules($hostfw_conf_filename, $fh);
2432 return $hostfw_conf;
2435 sub save_hostfw_conf {
2436 my ($hostfw_conf) = @_;
2440 my $options = $hostfw_conf->{options};
2441 $raw .= &$format_options($options) if scalar(keys %$options);
2443 my $rules = $hostfw_conf->{rules};
2444 if (scalar(@$rules)) {
2445 $raw .= "[RULES]\n\n";
2446 $raw .= &$format_rules($rules, 1);
2450 PVE::Tools::file_set_contents($hostfw_conf_filename, $raw);
2454 my $vmdata = read_local_vm_config();
2455 my $vmfw_configs = read_vm_firewall_configs($vmdata);
2457 my $routing_table = read_proc_net_route();
2459 my $cluster_conf = load_clusterfw_conf();
2461 my $ipset_ruleset = {};
2462 generate_ipset_chains($ipset_ruleset, $cluster_conf);
2466 ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, "PVEFW-INPUT");
2467 ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, "PVEFW-OUTPUT");
2469 ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD");
2471 my $hostfw_conf = load_hostfw_conf();
2472 my $hostfw_options = $hostfw_conf->{options} || {};
2474 generate_std_chains($ruleset, $hostfw_options);
2476 my $hostfw_enable = !(defined($hostfw_options->{enable}) && ($hostfw_options->{enable} == 0));
2478 enable_host_firewall($ruleset, $hostfw_conf, $cluster_conf) if $hostfw_enable;
2480 # generate firewall rules for QEMU VMs
2481 foreach my $vmid (keys %{$vmdata->{qemu}}) {
2482 my $conf = $vmdata->{qemu}->{$vmid};
2483 my $vmfw_conf = $vmfw_configs->{$vmid};
2484 next if !$vmfw_conf;
2485 next if defined($vmfw_conf->{options}->{enable}) && ($vmfw_conf->{options}->{enable} == 0);
2487 foreach my $netid (keys %$conf) {
2488 next if $netid !~ m/^net(\d+)$/;
2489 my $net = PVE::QemuServer::parse_net($conf->{$netid});
2491 my $iface = "tap${vmid}i$1";
2493 my $bridge = $net->{bridge};
2494 next if !$bridge; # fixme: ?
2496 $bridge .= "v$net->{tag}" if $net->{tag};
2498 generate_bridge_chains($ruleset, $hostfw_conf, $bridge, $routing_table);
2500 my $macaddr = $net->{macaddr};
2501 generate_tap_rules_direction($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $iface, $netid, $macaddr,
2502 $vmfw_conf, $vmid, $bridge, 'IN
');
2503 generate_tap_rules_direction($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $iface, $netid, $macaddr,
2504 $vmfw_conf, $vmid, $bridge, 'OUT
');
2508 # generate firewall rules for OpenVZ containers
2509 foreach my $vmid (keys %{$vmdata->{openvz}}) {
2510 my $conf = $vmdata->{openvz}->{$vmid};
2512 my $vmfw_conf = $vmfw_configs->{$vmid};
2513 next if !$vmfw_conf;
2514 next if defined($vmfw_conf->{options}->{enable}) && ($vmfw_conf->{options}->{enable} == 0);
2516 if ($conf->{ip_address} && $conf->{ip_address}->{value}) {
2517 my $ip = $conf->{ip_address}->{value};
2518 generate_venet_rules_direction($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $vmfw_conf, $vmid, $ip, 'IN
');
2519 generate_venet_rules_direction($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $vmfw_conf, $vmid, $ip, 'OUT
');
2522 if ($conf->{netif} && $conf->{netif}->{value}) {
2523 my $netif = PVE::OpenVZ::parse_netif($conf->{netif}->{value});
2524 foreach my $netid (keys %$netif) {
2525 my $d = $netif->{$netid};
2526 my $bridge = $d->{bridge};
2528 warn "no bridge device for CT $vmid iface '$netid'\n";
2532 generate_bridge_chains($ruleset, $hostfw_conf, $bridge, $routing_table);
2534 my $macaddr = $d->{mac};
2535 my $iface = $d->{host_ifname};
2536 generate_tap_rules_direction($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $iface, $netid, $macaddr,
2537 $vmfw_conf, $vmid, $bridge, 'IN
');
2538 generate_tap_rules_direction($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $iface, $netid, $macaddr,
2539 $vmfw_conf, $vmid, $bridge, 'OUT
');
2544 if($hostfw_options->{optimize}){
2546 my $accept = ruleset_chain_exist($ruleset, "PVEFW-IPS") ? "PVEFW-IPS" : "ACCEPT";
2547 ruleset_insertrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD", "-m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j $accept");
2548 ruleset_insertrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD", "-m conntrack --ctstate INVALID -j DROP");
2551 # fixme: what log level should we use here?
2552 my $loglevel = get_option_log_level($hostfw_options, "log_level_out");
2554 # fixme: should we really block inter-bridge traffic?
2556 # always allow traffic from containers?
2557 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD", "-i venet0 -j RETURN");
2559 # disable interbridge routing
2560 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD", "-o vmbr+ -j PVEFW-Drop");
2561 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD", "-i vmbr+ -j PVEFW-Drop");
2562 ruleset_addlog($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD", 0, "DROP: ", $loglevel, "-o vmbr+");
2563 ruleset_addlog($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD", 0, "DROP: ", $loglevel, "-i vmbr+");
2564 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD", "-o vmbr+ -j DROP");
2565 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD", "-i vmbr+ -j DROP");
2567 return wantarray ? ($ruleset, $hostfw_conf, $ipset_ruleset) : $ruleset;
2570 sub get_ruleset_status {
2571 my ($ruleset, $active_chains, $digest_fn, $verbose) = @_;
2573 my $statushash = {};
2575 foreach my $chain (sort keys %$ruleset) {
2576 my $sig = &$digest_fn($ruleset->{$chain});
2578 $statushash->{$chain}->{sig} = $sig;
2580 my $oldsig = $active_chains->{$chain};
2581 if (!defined($oldsig)) {
2582 $statushash->{$chain}->{action} = 'create
';
2584 if ($oldsig eq $sig) {
2585 $statushash->{$chain}->{action} = 'exists';
2587 $statushash->{$chain}->{action} = 'update
';
2590 print "$statushash->{$chain}->{action} $chain ($sig)\n" if $verbose;
2591 foreach my $cmd (@{$ruleset->{$chain}}) {
2592 print "\t$cmd\n" if $verbose;
2596 foreach my $chain (sort keys %$active_chains) {
2597 if (!defined($ruleset->{$chain})) {
2598 my $sig = $active_chains->{$chain};
2599 $statushash->{$chain}->{action} = 'delete';
2600 $statushash->{$chain}->{sig} = $sig;
2601 print "delete $chain ($sig)\n" if $verbose;
2608 sub print_sig_rule {
2609 my ($chain, $sig) = @_;
2611 # We just use this to store a SHA1 checksum used to detect changes
2612 return "-A $chain -m comment --comment \"PVESIG:$sig\"\n";
2615 sub get_ruleset_cmdlist {
2616 my ($ruleset, $verbose) = @_;
2618 my $cmdlist = "*filter\n"; # we pass this to iptables-restore;
2620 my ($active_chains, $hooks) = iptables_get_chains();
2621 my $statushash = get_ruleset_status($ruleset, $active_chains, \&iptables_chain_digest, $verbose);
2623 # create missing chains first
2624 foreach my $chain (sort keys %$ruleset) {
2625 my $stat = $statushash->{$chain};
2626 die "internal error" if !$stat;
2627 next if $stat->{action} ne 'create
';
2629 $cmdlist .= ":$chain - [0:0]\n";
2632 foreach my $h (qw(INPUT OUTPUT FORWARD)) {
2633 if (!$hooks->{$h}) {
2634 $cmdlist .= "-A $h -j PVEFW-$h\n";
2638 foreach my $chain (sort keys %$ruleset) {
2639 my $stat = $statushash->{$chain};
2640 die "internal error" if !$stat;
2642 if ($stat->{action
} eq 'update' || $stat->{action
} eq 'create') {
2643 $cmdlist .= "-F $chain\n";
2644 foreach my $cmd (@{$ruleset->{$chain}}) {
2645 $cmdlist .= "$cmd\n";
2647 $cmdlist .= print_sig_rule
($chain, $stat->{sig
});
2648 } elsif ($stat->{action
} eq 'delete') {
2649 die "internal error"; # this should not happen
2650 } elsif ($stat->{action
} eq 'exists') {
2653 die "internal error - unknown status '$stat->{action}'";
2657 foreach my $chain (keys %$statushash) {
2658 next if $statushash->{$chain}->{action
} ne 'delete';
2659 $cmdlist .= "-F $chain\n";
2661 foreach my $chain (keys %$statushash) {
2662 next if $statushash->{$chain}->{action
} ne 'delete';
2663 next if $chain eq 'PVEFW-INPUT';
2664 next if $chain eq 'PVEFW-OUTPUT';
2665 next if $chain eq 'PVEFW-FORWARD';
2666 $cmdlist .= "-X $chain\n";
2669 my $changes = $cmdlist ne "*filter\n" ?
1 : 0;
2671 $cmdlist .= "COMMIT\n";
2673 return wantarray ?
($cmdlist, $changes) : $cmdlist;
2676 sub get_ipset_cmdlist
{
2677 my ($ruleset, $verbose) = @_;
2681 my $delete_cmdlist = "";
2683 my $active_chains = ipset_get_chains
();
2684 my $statushash = get_ruleset_status
($ruleset, $active_chains, \
&ipset_chain_digest
, $verbose);
2686 # remove stale _swap chains
2687 foreach my $chain (keys %$active_chains) {
2688 if ($chain =~ m/^PVEFW-\S+_swap$/) {
2689 $cmdlist .= "destroy $chain\n";
2693 foreach my $chain (sort keys %$ruleset) {
2694 my $stat = $statushash->{$chain};
2695 die "internal error" if !$stat;
2697 if ($stat->{action
} eq 'create') {
2698 foreach my $cmd (@{$ruleset->{$chain}}) {
2699 $cmdlist .= "$cmd\n";
2703 if ($stat->{action
} eq 'update') {
2704 my $chain_swap = $chain."_swap";
2706 foreach my $cmd (@{$ruleset->{$chain}}) {
2707 $cmd =~ s/$chain/$chain_swap/;
2708 $cmdlist .= "$cmd\n";
2710 $cmdlist .= "swap $chain_swap $chain\n";
2711 $cmdlist .= "flush $chain_swap\n";
2712 $cmdlist .= "destroy $chain_swap\n";
2717 foreach my $chain (keys %$statushash) {
2718 next if $statushash->{$chain}->{action
} ne 'delete';
2720 $delete_cmdlist .= "flush $chain\n";
2721 $delete_cmdlist .= "destroy $chain\n";
2724 my $changes = ($cmdlist || $delete_cmdlist) ?
1 : 0;
2726 return ($cmdlist, $delete_cmdlist, $changes);
2730 my ($ruleset, $hostfw_conf, $ipset_ruleset, $verbose) = @_;
2732 enable_bridge_firewall
();
2734 update_nf_conntrack_max
($hostfw_conf);
2736 my ($ipset_create_cmdlist, $ipset_delete_cmdlist, $ipset_changes) =
2737 get_ipset_cmdlist
($ipset_ruleset, undef, $verbose);
2739 my ($cmdlist, $changes) = get_ruleset_cmdlist
($ruleset, $verbose);
2742 if ($ipset_changes) {
2743 print "ipset changes:\n";
2744 print $ipset_create_cmdlist if $ipset_create_cmdlist;
2745 print $ipset_delete_cmdlist if $ipset_delete_cmdlist;
2749 print "iptables changes:\n";
2754 ipset_restore_cmdlist
($ipset_create_cmdlist);
2756 iptables_restore_cmdlist
($cmdlist);
2758 ipset_restore_cmdlist
($ipset_delete_cmdlist) if $ipset_delete_cmdlist;
2760 # test: re-read status and check if everything is up to date
2761 my $active_chains = iptables_get_chains
();
2762 my $statushash = get_ruleset_status
($ruleset, $active_chains, \
&iptables_chain_digest
, 0);
2765 foreach my $chain (sort keys %$ruleset) {
2766 my $stat = $statushash->{$chain};
2767 if ($stat->{action
} ne 'exists') {
2768 warn "unable to update chain '$chain'\n";
2773 die "unable to apply firewall changes\n" if $errors;
2776 sub update_nf_conntrack_max
{
2777 my ($hostfw_conf) = @_;
2779 my $max = 65536; # reasonable default
2781 my $options = $hostfw_conf->{options
} || {};
2783 if (defined($options->{nf_conntrack_max
}) && ($options->{nf_conntrack_max
} > $max)) {
2784 $max = $options->{nf_conntrack_max
};
2785 $max = int(($max+ 8191)/8192)*8192; # round to multiples of 8192
2788 my $filename_nf_conntrack_max = "/proc/sys/net/nf_conntrack_max";
2789 my $filename_hashsize = "/sys/module/nf_conntrack/parameters/hashsize";
2791 my $current = int(PVE
::Tools
::file_read_firstline
($filename_nf_conntrack_max) || $max);
2793 if ($current != $max) {
2794 my $hashsize = int($max/4);
2795 PVE
::ProcFSTools
::write_proc_entry
($filename_hashsize, $hashsize);
2796 PVE
::ProcFSTools
::write_proc_entry
($filename_nf_conntrack_max, $max);
2800 sub remove_pvefw_chains
{
2802 my ($chash, $hooks) = iptables_get_chains
();
2803 my $cmdlist = "*filter\n";
2805 foreach my $h (qw(INPUT OUTPUT FORWARD)) {
2807 $cmdlist .= "-D $h -j PVEFW-$h\n";
2811 foreach my $chain (keys %$chash) {
2812 $cmdlist .= "-F $chain\n";
2815 foreach my $chain (keys %$chash) {
2816 $cmdlist .= "-X $chain\n";
2818 $cmdlist .= "COMMIT\n";
2820 iptables_restore_cmdlist
($cmdlist);
2824 my ($start, $verbose) = @_;
2827 my $status = read_pvefw_status
();
2829 my ($ruleset, $hostfw_conf, $ipset_ruleset) = compile
();
2831 if ($start || $status eq 'active') {
2833 save_pvefw_status
('active') if ($status ne 'active');
2835 apply_ruleset
($ruleset, $hostfw_conf, $ipset_ruleset, $verbose);
2837 print "Firewall not active (status = $status)\n" if $verbose;