8 use Socket
qw(AF_INET6 inet_ntop inet_pton);
10 use PVE
::Exception
qw(raise raise_param_exc);
11 use PVE
::JSONSchema
qw(register_standard_option get_standard_option);
14 use PVE
::Tools
qw($IPV4RE $IPV6RE);
20 use PVE
::Tools
qw(run_command lock_file dir_glob_foreach);
23 my $hostfw_conf_filename = "/etc/pve/local/host.fw";
24 my $pvefw_conf_dir = "/etc/pve/firewall";
25 my $clusterfw_conf_filename = "$pvefw_conf_dir/cluster.fw";
27 # dynamically include PVE::QemuServer and PVE::LXC
28 # to avoid dependency problems
31 require PVE
::QemuServer
;
32 require PVE
::QemuConfig
;
33 $have_qemu_server = 1;
43 my $pve_fw_status_dir = "/var/lib/pve-firewall";
45 mkdir $pve_fw_status_dir; # make sure this exists
47 my $security_group_name_pattern = '[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9\-\_]+';
48 my $ipset_name_pattern = '[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9\-\_]+';
49 our $ip_alias_pattern = '[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9\-\_]+';
51 my $max_alias_name_length = 64;
52 my $max_ipset_name_length = 64;
53 my $max_group_name_length = 18;
55 PVE
::JSONSchema
::register_format
('IPorCIDR', \
&pve_verify_ip_or_cidr
);
56 sub pve_verify_ip_or_cidr
{
57 my ($cidr, $noerr) = @_;
59 if ($cidr =~ m!^(?:$IPV6RE|$IPV4RE)(/(\d+))?$!) {
60 return $cidr if Net
::IP-
>new($cidr);
61 return undef if $noerr;
62 die Net
::IP
::Error
() . "\n";
64 return undef if $noerr;
65 die "value does not look like a valid IP address or CIDR network\n";
68 PVE
::JSONSchema
::register_format
('IPorCIDRorAlias', \
&pve_verify_ip_or_cidr_or_alias
);
69 sub pve_verify_ip_or_cidr_or_alias
{
70 my ($cidr, $noerr) = @_;
72 return if $cidr =~ m/^(?:$ip_alias_pattern)$/;
74 return pve_verify_ip_or_cidr
($cidr, $noerr);
77 PVE
::JSONSchema
::register_standard_option
('ipset-name', {
78 description
=> "IP set name.",
80 pattern
=> $ipset_name_pattern,
82 maxLength
=> $max_ipset_name_length,
85 PVE
::JSONSchema
::register_standard_option
('pve-fw-alias', {
86 description
=> "Alias name.",
88 pattern
=> $ip_alias_pattern,
90 maxLength
=> $max_alias_name_length,
93 PVE
::JSONSchema
::register_standard_option
('pve-fw-loglevel' => {
94 description
=> "Log level.",
96 enum
=> ['emerg', 'alert', 'crit', 'err', 'warning', 'notice', 'info', 'debug', 'nolog'],
100 PVE
::JSONSchema
::register_standard_option
('pve-security-group-name', {
101 description
=> "Security Group name.",
103 pattern
=> $security_group_name_pattern,
105 maxLength
=> $max_group_name_length,
108 my $feature_ipset_nomatch = 0;
110 my (undef, undef, $release) = POSIX
::uname
();
111 if ($release =~ m/^(\d+)\.(\d+)\.\d+-/) {
112 my ($major, $minor) = ($1, $2);
113 $feature_ipset_nomatch = 1 if ($major > 3) ||
114 ($major == 3 && $minor >= 7);
119 my $nodename = PVE
::INotify
::nodename
();
121 my $pve_fw_lock_filename = "/var/lock/pvefw.lck";
123 my $default_log_level = 'nolog'; # avoid logs by default
125 my $log_level_hash = {
136 # we need to overwrite some macros for ipv6
137 my $pve_ipv6fw_macros = {
139 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'icmpv6', dport
=> 'echo-request' },
141 'NeighborDiscovery' => [
142 "IPv6 neighbor solicitation, neighbor and router advertisement",
143 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'icmpv6', dport
=> 'router-solicitation' },
144 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'icmpv6', dport
=> 'router-advertisement' },
145 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'icmpv6', dport
=> 'neighbor-solicitation' },
146 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'icmpv6', dport
=> 'neighbor-advertisement' },
150 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '546:547', sport
=> '546:547' },
153 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '33434:33524' },
154 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'icmpv6', dport
=> 'echo-request' },
158 # imported/converted from: /usr/share/shorewall/macro.*
159 my $pve_fw_macros = {
162 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '10080' },
163 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '10080' },
166 "Auth (identd) traffic",
167 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '113' },
170 "Border Gateway Protocol traffic",
171 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '179' },
174 "BitTorrent traffic for BitTorrent 3.1 and earlier",
175 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '6881:6889' },
176 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '6881' },
179 "BitTorrent traffic for BitTorrent 3.2 and later",
180 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '6881:6999' },
181 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '6881' },
184 "Ceph Storage Cluster traffic (Ceph Monitors, OSD & MDS Deamons)",
185 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '6789' },
186 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '6800:7300' },
189 "Concurrent Versions System pserver traffic",
190 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '2401' },
193 "Citrix/ICA traffic (ICA, ICA Browser, CGP)",
194 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '1494' },
195 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '1604' },
196 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '2598' },
199 "Digital Audio Access Protocol traffic (iTunes, Rythmbox daemons)",
200 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '3689' },
201 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '3689' },
204 "Distributed Checksum Clearinghouse spam filtering mechanism",
205 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '6277' },
208 "Forwarded DHCP traffic",
209 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '67:68', sport
=> '67:68' },
212 "Domain Name System traffic (upd and tcp)",
213 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '53' },
214 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '53' },
217 "Distributed Compiler service",
218 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '3632' },
221 "File Transfer Protocol",
222 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '21' },
225 "Finger protocol (RFC 742)",
226 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '79' },
229 "GNUnet secure peer-to-peer networking traffic",
230 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '2086' },
231 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '2086' },
232 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '1080' },
233 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '1080' },
236 "Generic Routing Encapsulation tunneling protocol",
237 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> '47' },
240 "Git distributed revision control traffic",
241 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '9418' },
244 "OpenPGP HTTP keyserver protocol traffic",
245 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '11371' },
248 "Hypertext Transfer Protocol (WWW)",
249 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '80' },
252 "Hypertext Transfer Protocol (WWW) over SSL",
253 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '443' },
256 "Internet Cache Protocol V2 (Squid) traffic",
257 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '3130' },
260 "AOL Instant Messenger traffic",
261 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '5190' },
264 "Internet Message Access Protocol",
265 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '143' },
268 "Internet Message Access Protocol over SSL",
269 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '993' },
272 "IPIP capsulation traffic",
273 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> '94' },
277 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '500', sport
=> '500' },
278 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> '50' },
281 "IPsec authentication (AH) traffic",
282 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '500', sport
=> '500' },
283 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> '51' },
286 "IPsec traffic and Nat-Traversal",
287 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '500' },
288 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '4500' },
289 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> '50' },
292 "Internet Relay Chat traffic",
293 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '6667' },
296 "HP Jetdirect printing",
297 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '9100' },
300 "Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol traffic",
301 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '1701' },
304 "Lightweight Directory Access Protocol traffic",
305 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '389' },
308 "Secure Lightweight Directory Access Protocol traffic",
309 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '636' },
312 "Microsoft Notification Protocol",
313 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '1863' },
316 "Microsoft SQL Server",
317 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '1433' },
320 "Mail traffic (SMTP, SMTPS, Submission)",
321 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '25' },
322 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '465' },
323 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '587' },
326 "Munin networked resource monitoring traffic",
327 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '4949' },
331 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '3306' },
334 "NNTP traffic (Usenet).",
335 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '119' },
338 "Encrypted NNTP traffic (Usenet)",
339 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '563' },
342 "Network Time Protocol (ntpd)",
343 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '123' },
346 "OSPF multicast traffic",
347 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> '89' },
351 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '1194' },
354 "Symantec PCAnywere (tm)",
355 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '5632' },
356 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '5631' },
360 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '110' },
363 "Encrypted POP3 traffic",
364 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '995' },
367 "Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol",
368 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> '47' },
369 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '1723' },
373 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'icmp', dport
=> 'echo-request' },
377 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '5432' },
380 "Line Printer protocol printing",
381 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '515' },
384 "Microsoft Remote Desktop Protocol traffic",
385 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '3389' },
388 "Routing Information Protocol (bidirectional)",
389 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '520' },
392 "BIND remote management protocol",
393 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '953' },
396 "Razor Antispam System",
397 { action
=> 'ACCEPT', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '2703' },
400 "Remote time retrieval (rdate)",
401 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '37' },
405 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '873' },
408 "SANE network scanning",
409 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '6566' },
412 "Microsoft SMB traffic",
413 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '135,445' },
414 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '137:139' },
415 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '1024:65535', sport
=> '137' },
416 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '135,139,445' },
419 "Samba Web Administration Tool",
420 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '901' },
423 "Simple Mail Transfer Protocol",
424 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '25' },
427 "Encrypted Simple Mail Transfer Protocol",
428 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '465' },
431 "Simple Network Management Protocol",
432 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '161:162' },
433 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '161' },
436 "Spam Assassin SPAMD traffic",
437 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '783' },
440 "Secure shell traffic",
441 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '22' },
444 "Subversion server (svnserve)",
445 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '3690' },
448 "SixXS IPv6 Deployment and Tunnel Broker",
449 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '3874' },
450 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '3740' },
451 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> '41' },
452 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '5072,8374' },
455 "Squid web proxy traffic",
456 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '3128' },
459 "Mail message submission traffic",
460 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '587' },
463 "Syslog protocol (RFC 5424) traffic",
464 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '514' },
465 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '514' },
468 "Trivial File Transfer Protocol traffic",
469 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '69' },
473 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '23' },
477 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '992' },
480 "RFC 868 Time protocol",
481 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '37' },
484 "Traceroute (for up to 30 hops) traffic",
485 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '33434:33524' },
486 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'icmp', dport
=> 'echo-request' },
489 "VNC traffic for VNC display's 0 - 99",
490 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '5900:5999' },
493 "VNC traffic from Vncservers to Vncviewers in listen mode",
494 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '5500' },
497 "WWW traffic (HTTP and HTTPS)",
498 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '80' },
499 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '443' },
502 "Web Cache/Proxy traffic (port 8080)",
503 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '8080' },
507 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '10000' },
510 "Whois (nicname, RFC 3912) traffic",
511 { action
=> 'PARAM', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '43' },
515 my $pve_fw_parsed_macros;
516 my $pve_fw_macro_descr;
517 my $pve_fw_macro_ipversion = {};
518 my $pve_fw_preferred_macro_names = {};
520 my $FWACCEPTMARK_ON = "0x80000000/0x80000000";
521 my $FWACCEPTMARK_OFF = "0x00000000/0x80000000";
523 my $pve_std_chains = {};
524 $pve_std_chains->{4} = {
525 'PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK' => [
526 "-j MARK --set-mark $FWACCEPTMARK_ON",
528 'PVEFW-DropBroadcast' => [
529 # same as shorewall 'Broadcast'
530 # simply DROP BROADCAST/MULTICAST/ANYCAST
531 # we can use this to reduce logging
532 { action
=> 'DROP', dsttype
=> 'BROADCAST' },
533 { action
=> 'DROP', dsttype
=> 'MULTICAST' },
534 { action
=> 'DROP', dsttype
=> 'ANYCAST' },
535 { action
=> 'DROP', dest
=> '224.0.0.0/4' },
538 # same as shorewall 'reject'
539 { action
=> 'DROP', dsttype
=> 'BROADCAST' },
540 { action
=> 'DROP', source
=> '224.0.0.0/4' },
541 { action
=> 'DROP', proto
=> 'icmp' },
542 "-p tcp -j REJECT --reject-with tcp-reset",
543 "-p udp -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-port-unreachable",
544 "-p icmp -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-unreachable",
545 "-j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited",
548 # same as shorewall 'Drop', which is equal to DROP,
549 # but REJECT/DROP some packages to reduce logging,
550 # and ACCEPT critical ICMP types
551 { action
=> 'PVEFW-reject', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '43' }, # REJECT 'auth'
552 # we are not interested in BROADCAST/MULTICAST/ANYCAST
553 { action
=> 'PVEFW-DropBroadcast' },
554 # ACCEPT critical ICMP types
555 { action
=> 'ACCEPT', proto
=> 'icmp', dport
=> 'fragmentation-needed' },
556 { action
=> 'ACCEPT', proto
=> 'icmp', dport
=> 'time-exceeded' },
557 # Drop packets with INVALID state
558 "-m conntrack --ctstate INVALID -j DROP",
559 # Drop Microsoft SMB noise
560 { action
=> 'DROP', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '135,445', nbdport
=> 2 },
561 { action
=> 'DROP', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '137:139'},
562 { action
=> 'DROP', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '1024:65535', sport
=> 137 },
563 { action
=> 'DROP', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '135,139,445', nbdport
=> 3 },
564 { action
=> 'DROP', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> 1900 }, # UPnP
565 # Drop new/NotSyn traffic so that it doesn't get logged
566 "-p tcp -m tcp ! --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,ACK SYN -j DROP",
568 { action
=> 'DROP', proto
=> 'udp', sport
=> 53 },
571 # same as shorewall 'Reject', which is equal to Reject,
572 # but REJECT/DROP some packages to reduce logging,
573 # and ACCEPT critical ICMP types
574 { action
=> 'PVEFW-reject', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '43' }, # REJECT 'auth'
575 # we are not interested in BROADCAST/MULTICAST/ANYCAST
576 { action
=> 'PVEFW-DropBroadcast' },
577 # ACCEPT critical ICMP types
578 { action
=> 'ACCEPT', proto
=> 'icmp', dport
=> 'fragmentation-needed' },
579 { action
=> 'ACCEPT', proto
=> 'icmp', dport
=> 'time-exceeded' },
580 # Drop packets with INVALID state
581 "-m conntrack --ctstate INVALID -j DROP",
582 # Drop Microsoft SMB noise
583 { action
=> 'PVEFW-reject', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '135,445', nbdport
=> 2 },
584 { action
=> 'PVEFW-reject', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '137:139'},
585 { action
=> 'PVEFW-reject', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '1024:65535', sport
=> 137 },
586 { action
=> 'PVEFW-reject', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '135,139,445', nbdport
=> 3 },
587 { action
=> 'DROP', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> 1900 }, # UPnP
588 # Drop new/NotSyn traffic so that it doesn't get logged
589 "-p tcp -m tcp ! --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,ACK SYN -j DROP",
591 { action
=> 'DROP', proto
=> 'udp', sport
=> 53 },
593 'PVEFW-tcpflags' => [
594 # same as shorewall tcpflags action.
595 # Packets arriving on this interface are checked for som illegal combinations of TCP flags
596 "-p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,PSH,ACK,URG FIN,PSH,URG -g PVEFW-logflags",
597 "-p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,PSH,ACK,URG NONE -g PVEFW-logflags",
598 "-p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags SYN,RST SYN,RST -g PVEFW-logflags",
599 "-p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags FIN,SYN FIN,SYN -g PVEFW-logflags",
600 "-p tcp -m tcp --sport 0 --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,ACK SYN -g PVEFW-logflags",
603 # same as shorewall smurfs action
604 # Filter packets for smurfs (packets with a broadcast address as the source).
605 "-s 0.0.0.0/32 -j RETURN", # allow DHCP
606 "-m addrtype --src-type BROADCAST -g PVEFW-smurflog",
607 "-s 224.0.0.0/4 -g PVEFW-smurflog",
611 $pve_std_chains->{6} = {
612 'PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK' => [
613 "-j MARK --set-mark $FWACCEPTMARK_ON",
615 'PVEFW-DropBroadcast' => [
616 # same as shorewall 'Broadcast'
617 # simply DROP BROADCAST/MULTICAST/ANYCAST
618 # we can use this to reduce logging
619 #{ action => 'DROP', dsttype => 'BROADCAST' }, #no broadcast in ipv6
620 # ipv6 addrtype does not work with kernel 2.6.32
621 #{ action => 'DROP', dsttype => 'MULTICAST' },
622 #{ action => 'DROP', dsttype => 'ANYCAST' },
623 { action
=> 'DROP', dest
=> 'ff00::/8' },
624 #{ action => 'DROP', dest => '224.0.0.0/4' },
627 # same as shorewall 'reject'
628 #{ action => 'DROP', dsttype => 'BROADCAST' },
629 #{ action => 'DROP', source => '224.0.0.0/4' },
630 { action
=> 'DROP', proto
=> 'icmpv6' },
631 "-p tcp -j REJECT --reject-with tcp-reset",
632 #"-p udp -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-port-unreachable",
633 #"-p icmp -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-unreachable",
634 #"-j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited",
637 # same as shorewall 'Drop', which is equal to DROP,
638 # but REJECT/DROP some packages to reduce logging,
639 # and ACCEPT critical ICMP types
640 { action
=> 'PVEFW-reject', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '43' }, # REJECT 'auth'
641 # we are not interested in BROADCAST/MULTICAST/ANYCAST
642 { action
=> 'PVEFW-DropBroadcast' },
643 # ACCEPT critical ICMP types
644 { action
=> 'ACCEPT', proto
=> 'icmpv6', dport
=> 'destination-unreachable' },
645 { action
=> 'ACCEPT', proto
=> 'icmpv6', dport
=> 'time-exceeded' },
646 { action
=> 'ACCEPT', proto
=> 'icmpv6', dport
=> 'packet-too-big' },
648 # Drop packets with INVALID state
649 "-m conntrack --ctstate INVALID -j DROP",
650 # Drop Microsoft SMB noise
651 { action
=> 'DROP', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '135,445', nbdport
=> 2 },
652 { action
=> 'DROP', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '137:139'},
653 { action
=> 'DROP', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '1024:65535', sport
=> 137 },
654 { action
=> 'DROP', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '135,139,445', nbdport
=> 3 },
655 { action
=> 'DROP', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> 1900 }, # UPnP
656 # Drop new/NotSyn traffic so that it doesn't get logged
657 "-p tcp -m tcp ! --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,ACK SYN -j DROP",
659 { action
=> 'DROP', proto
=> 'udp', sport
=> 53 },
662 # same as shorewall 'Reject', which is equal to Reject,
663 # but REJECT/DROP some packages to reduce logging,
664 # and ACCEPT critical ICMP types
665 { action
=> 'PVEFW-reject', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '43' }, # REJECT 'auth'
666 # we are not interested in BROADCAST/MULTICAST/ANYCAST
667 { action
=> 'PVEFW-DropBroadcast' },
668 # ACCEPT critical ICMP types
669 { action
=> 'ACCEPT', proto
=> 'icmpv6', dport
=> 'destination-unreachable' },
670 { action
=> 'ACCEPT', proto
=> 'icmpv6', dport
=> 'time-exceeded' },
671 { action
=> 'ACCEPT', proto
=> 'icmpv6', dport
=> 'packet-too-big' },
673 # Drop packets with INVALID state
674 "-m conntrack --ctstate INVALID -j DROP",
675 # Drop Microsoft SMB noise
676 { action
=> 'PVEFW-reject', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '135,445', nbdport
=> 2 },
677 { action
=> 'PVEFW-reject', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '137:139'},
678 { action
=> 'PVEFW-reject', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> '1024:65535', sport
=> 137 },
679 { action
=> 'PVEFW-reject', proto
=> 'tcp', dport
=> '135,139,445', nbdport
=> 3 },
680 { action
=> 'DROP', proto
=> 'udp', dport
=> 1900 }, # UPnP
681 # Drop new/NotSyn traffic so that it doesn't get logged
682 "-p tcp -m tcp ! --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,ACK SYN -j DROP",
684 { action
=> 'DROP', proto
=> 'udp', sport
=> 53 },
686 'PVEFW-tcpflags' => [
687 # same as shorewall tcpflags action.
688 # Packets arriving on this interface are checked for som illegal combinations of TCP flags
689 "-p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,PSH,ACK,URG FIN,PSH,URG -g PVEFW-logflags",
690 "-p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,PSH,ACK,URG NONE -g PVEFW-logflags",
691 "-p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags SYN,RST SYN,RST -g PVEFW-logflags",
692 "-p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags FIN,SYN FIN,SYN -g PVEFW-logflags",
693 "-p tcp -m tcp --sport 0 --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,ACK SYN -g PVEFW-logflags",
697 # iptables -p icmp -h
698 my $icmp_type_names = {
701 'destination-unreachable' => 1,
702 'network-unreachable' => 1,
703 'host-unreachable' => 1,
704 'protocol-unreachable' => 1,
705 'port-unreachable' => 1,
706 'fragmentation-needed' => 1,
707 'source-route-failed' => 1,
708 'network-unknown' => 1,
710 'network-prohibited' => 1,
711 'host-prohibited' => 1,
712 'TOS-network-unreachable' => 1,
713 'TOS-host-unreachable' => 1,
714 'communication-prohibited' => 1,
715 'host-precedence-violation' => 1,
716 'precedence-cutoff' => 1,
717 'source-quench' => 1,
719 'network-redirect' => 1,
720 'host-redirect' => 1,
721 'TOS-network-redirect' => 1,
722 'TOS-host-redirect' => 1,
724 'router-advertisement' => 1,
725 'router-solicitation' => 1,
726 'time-exceeded' => 1,
727 'ttl-zero-during-transit' => 1,
728 'ttl-zero-during-reassembly' => 1,
729 'parameter-problem' => 1,
730 'ip-header-bad' => 1,
731 'required-option-missing' => 1,
732 'timestamp-request' => 1,
733 'timestamp-reply' => 1,
734 'address-mask-request' => 1,
735 'address-mask-reply' => 1,
738 # ip6tables -p icmpv6 -h
740 my $icmpv6_type_names = {
742 'destination-unreachable' => 1,
744 'communication-prohibited' => 1,
745 'address-unreachable' => 1,
746 'port-unreachable' => 1,
747 'packet-too-big' => 1,
748 'time-exceeded' => 1,
749 'ttl-zero-during-transit' => 1,
750 'ttl-zero-during-reassembly' => 1,
751 'parameter-problem' => 1,
753 'unknown-header-type' => 1,
754 'unknown-option' => 1,
757 'router-solicitation' => 1,
758 'router-advertisement' => 1,
759 'neighbor-solicitation' => 1,
760 'neighbour-solicitation' => 1,
761 'neighbor-advertisement' => 1,
762 'neighbour-advertisement' => 1,
766 sub init_firewall_macros
{
768 $pve_fw_parsed_macros = {};
771 my ($k, $macro) = @_;
772 my $lc_name = lc($k);
773 $pve_fw_macro_ipversion->{$k} = 0;
774 while (!ref($macro->[0])) {
775 my $desc = shift @$macro;
776 if ($desc eq 'ipv4only') {
777 $pve_fw_macro_ipversion->{$k} = 4;
778 } elsif ($desc eq 'ipv6only') {
779 $pve_fw_macro_ipversion->{$k} = 6;
781 $pve_fw_macro_descr->{$k} = $desc;
784 $pve_fw_preferred_macro_names->{$lc_name} = $k;
785 $pve_fw_parsed_macros->{$k} = $macro;
788 foreach my $k (keys %$pve_fw_macros) {
789 &$parse($k, $pve_fw_macros->{$k});
792 foreach my $k (keys %$pve_ipv6fw_macros) {
793 next if $pve_fw_parsed_macros->{$k};
794 &$parse($k, $pve_ipv6fw_macros->{$k});
795 $pve_fw_macro_ipversion->{$k} = 6;
799 init_firewall_macros
();
802 return wantarray ?
($pve_fw_parsed_macros, $pve_fw_macro_descr): $pve_fw_parsed_macros;
807 sub get_etc_services
{
809 return $etc_services if $etc_services;
811 my $filename = "/etc/services";
813 my $fh = IO
::File-
>new($filename, O_RDONLY
);
815 warn "unable to read '$filename' - $!\n";
821 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
823 next if $line =~m/^#/;
824 next if ($line =~m/^\s*$/);
826 if ($line =~ m!^(\S+)\s+(\S+)/(tcp|udp).*$!) {
827 $services->{byid
}->{$2}->{name
} = $1;
828 $services->{byid
}->{$2}->{port
} = $2;
829 $services->{byid
}->{$2}->{$3} = 1;
830 $services->{byname
}->{$1} = $services->{byid
}->{$2};
836 $etc_services = $services;
839 return $etc_services;
844 sub get_etc_protocols
{
845 return $etc_protocols if $etc_protocols;
847 my $filename = "/etc/protocols";
849 my $fh = IO
::File-
>new($filename, O_RDONLY
);
851 warn "unable to read '$filename' - $!\n";
857 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
859 next if $line =~m/^#/;
860 next if ($line =~m/^\s*$/);
862 if ($line =~ m!^(\S+)\s+(\d+)\s+.*$!) {
863 $protocols->{byid
}->{$2}->{name
} = $1;
864 $protocols->{byname
}->{$1} = $protocols->{byid
}->{$2};
870 # add special case for ICMP v6
871 $protocols->{byid
}->{icmpv6
}->{name
} = "icmpv6";
872 $protocols->{byname
}->{icmpv6
} = $protocols->{byid
}->{icmpv6
};
874 $etc_protocols = $protocols;
876 return $etc_protocols;
882 my ($new_value) = @_;
884 $__local_network = $new_value if defined($new_value);
886 return $__local_network if defined($__local_network);
889 my $nodename = PVE
::INotify
::nodename
();
891 my $ip = PVE
::Cluster
::remote_node_ip
($nodename);
893 my $testip = Net
::IP-
>new($ip);
895 my $isv6 = $testip->version == 6;
896 my $routes = $isv6 ? PVE
::ProcFSTools
::read_proc_net_ipv6_route
()
897 : PVE
::ProcFSTools
::read_proc_net_route
();
898 foreach my $entry (@$routes) {
901 $mask = $entry->{prefix
};
903 $mask = $PVE::Network
::ipv4_mask_hash_localnet-
>{$entry->{mask
}};
904 next if !defined($mask);
906 my $cidr = "$entry->{dest}/$mask";
907 my $testnet = Net
::IP-
>new($cidr);
908 if ($testnet->overlaps($testip) == $Net::IP
::IP_B_IN_A_OVERLAP
) {
909 $__local_network = $cidr;
916 return $__local_network;
919 # ipset names are limited to 31 characters,
920 # and we use '-v4' or '-v6' to indicate IP versions,
921 # and we use '_swap' suffix for atomic update,
922 # for example PVEFW-${VMID}-${ipset_name}_swap
924 my $max_iptables_ipset_name_length = 31 - length("PVEFW-") - length("_swap");
926 sub compute_ipset_chain_name
{
927 my ($vmid, $ipset_name, $ipversion) = @_;
929 $vmid = 0 if !defined($vmid);
931 my $id = "$vmid-${ipset_name}-v$ipversion";
933 if (length($id) > $max_iptables_ipset_name_length) {
934 $id = PVE
::Tools
::fnv31a_hex
($id);
940 sub compute_ipfilter_ipset_name
{
943 return "ipfilter-$iface";
946 sub parse_address_list
{
949 if ($str =~ m/^(\+)(\S+)$/) { # ipset ref
950 die "ipset name too long\n" if length($str) > ($max_ipset_name_length + 1);
954 if ($str =~ m/^${ip_alias_pattern}$/) {
955 die "alias name too long\n" if length($str) > $max_alias_name_length;
963 foreach my $elem (split(/,/, $str)) {
965 my $ip = Net
::IP-
>new($elem);
967 my $err = Net
::IP
::Error
();
968 die "invalid IP address: $err\n";
970 $iprange = 1 if $elem =~ m/-/;
972 my $new_ipversion = Net
::IP
::ip_is_ipv6
($ip->ip()) ?
6 : 4;
974 die "detected mixed ipv4/ipv6 addresses in address list '$str'\n"
975 if $ipversion && ($new_ipversion != $ipversion);
977 $ipversion = $new_ipversion;
980 die "you can't use a range in a list\n" if $iprange && $count > 1;
985 sub parse_port_name_number_or_range
{
986 my ($str, $dport) = @_;
988 my $services = PVE
::Firewall
::get_etc_services
();
992 foreach my $item (split(/,/, $str)) {
994 if ($item =~ m/^(\d+):(\d+)$/) {
995 my ($port1, $port2) = ($1, $2);
996 die "invalid port '$port1'\n" if $port1 > 65535;
997 die "invalid port '$port2'\n" if $port2 > 65535;
998 } elsif ($item =~ m/^(\d+)$/) {
1000 die "invalid port '$port'\n" if $port > 65535;
1002 if ($dport && $icmp_type_names->{$item}) {
1004 } elsif ($dport && $icmpv6_type_names->{$item}) {
1007 die "invalid port '$item'\n" if !$services->{byname
}->{$item};
1012 die "ICPM ports not allowed in port range\n" if $icmp_port && $count > 1;
1017 PVE
::JSONSchema
::register_format
('pve-fw-sport-spec', \
&pve_fw_verify_sport_spec
);
1018 sub pve_fw_verify_sport_spec
{
1021 parse_port_name_number_or_range
($portstr, 0);
1026 PVE
::JSONSchema
::register_format
('pve-fw-dport-spec', \
&pve_fw_verify_dport_spec
);
1027 sub pve_fw_verify_dport_spec
{
1030 parse_port_name_number_or_range
($portstr, 1);
1035 PVE
::JSONSchema
::register_format
('pve-fw-addr-spec', \
&pve_fw_verify_addr_spec
);
1036 sub pve_fw_verify_addr_spec
{
1039 parse_address_list
($list);
1044 PVE
::JSONSchema
::register_format
('pve-fw-protocol-spec', \
&pve_fw_verify_protocol_spec
);
1045 sub pve_fw_verify_protocol_spec
{
1048 my $protocols = get_etc_protocols
();
1050 die "unknown protocol '$proto'\n" if $proto &&
1051 !(defined($protocols->{byname
}->{$proto}) ||
1052 defined($protocols->{byid
}->{$proto}));
1058 # helper function for API
1060 sub copy_opject_with_digest
{
1063 my $sha = Digest
::SHA-
>new('sha1');
1066 foreach my $k (sort keys %$object) {
1067 my $v = $object->{$k};
1068 next if !defined($v);
1070 $sha->add($k, ':', $v, "\n");
1073 my $digest = $sha->hexdigest;
1075 $res->{digest
} = $digest;
1077 return wantarray ?
($res, $digest) : $res;
1080 sub copy_list_with_digest
{
1083 my $sha = Digest
::SHA-
>new('sha1');
1086 foreach my $entry (@$list) {
1088 foreach my $k (sort keys %$entry) {
1089 my $v = $entry->{$k};
1090 next if !defined($v);
1092 # Note: digest ignores refs ($rule->{errors})
1093 # since Digest::SHA expects a series of bytes,
1094 # we have to encode the value here to prevent errors when
1095 # using utf8 characters (eg. in comments)
1096 $sha->add($k, ':', encode_utf8
($v), "\n") if !ref($v); ;
1101 my $digest = $sha->hexdigest;
1103 foreach my $entry (@$res) {
1104 $entry->{digest
} = $digest;
1107 return wantarray ?
($res, $digest) : $res;
1110 our $cluster_option_properties = {
1112 description
=> "Enable or disable the firewall cluster wide.",
1118 description
=> "Input policy.",
1121 enum
=> ['ACCEPT', 'REJECT', 'DROP'],
1124 description
=> "Output policy.",
1127 enum
=> ['ACCEPT', 'REJECT', 'DROP'],
1131 our $host_option_properties = {
1133 description
=> "Enable host firewall rules.",
1137 log_level_in
=> get_standard_option
('pve-fw-loglevel', {
1138 description
=> "Log level for incoming traffic." }),
1139 log_level_out
=> get_standard_option
('pve-fw-loglevel', {
1140 description
=> "Log level for outgoing traffic." }),
1141 tcp_flags_log_level
=> get_standard_option
('pve-fw-loglevel', {
1142 description
=> "Log level for illegal tcp flags filter." }),
1143 smurf_log_level
=> get_standard_option
('pve-fw-loglevel', {
1144 description
=> "Log level for SMURFS filter." }),
1146 description
=> "Enable SMURFS filter.",
1151 description
=> "Filter illegal combinations of TCP flags.",
1155 nf_conntrack_max
=> {
1156 description
=> "Maximum number of tracked connections.",
1161 nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_established
=> {
1162 description
=> "Conntrack established timeout.",
1168 description
=> "Enable NDP.",
1174 our $vm_option_properties = {
1176 description
=> "Enable/disable firewall rules.",
1181 description
=> "Enable/disable MAC address filter.",
1186 description
=> "Enable DHCP.",
1191 description
=> "Enable NDP.",
1196 description
=> "Allow sending Router Advertisement.",
1201 description
=> "Enable default IP filters. " .
1202 "This is equivalent to adding an empty ipfilter-net<id> ipset " .
1203 "for every interface. Such ipsets implicitly contain sane default " .
1204 "restrictions such as restricting IPv6 link local addresses to " .
1205 "the one derived from the interface's MAC address. For containers " .
1206 "the configured IP addresses will be implicitly added.",
1211 description
=> "Input policy.",
1214 enum
=> ['ACCEPT', 'REJECT', 'DROP'],
1217 description
=> "Output policy.",
1220 enum
=> ['ACCEPT', 'REJECT', 'DROP'],
1222 log_level_in
=> get_standard_option
('pve-fw-loglevel', {
1223 description
=> "Log level for incoming traffic." }),
1224 log_level_out
=> get_standard_option
('pve-fw-loglevel', {
1225 description
=> "Log level for outgoing traffic." }),
1230 my $addr_list_descr = "This can refer to a single IP address, an IP set ('+ipsetname') or an IP alias definition. You can also specify an address range like '20.34.101.207-201.3.9.99', or a list of IP addresses and networks (entries are separated by comma). Please do not mix IPv4 and IPv6 addresses inside such lists.";
1232 my $port_descr = "You can use service names or simple numbers (0-65535), as defined in '/etc/services'. Port ranges can be specified with '\\d+:\\d+', for example '80:85', and you can use comma separated list to match several ports or ranges.";
1234 my $rule_properties = {
1236 description
=> "Update rule at position <pos>.",
1241 digest
=> get_standard_option
('pve-config-digest'),
1245 enum
=> ['in', 'out', 'group'],
1248 description
=> "Rule action ('ACCEPT', 'DROP', 'REJECT') or security group name.",
1251 pattern
=> $security_group_name_pattern,
1260 iface
=> get_standard_option
('pve-iface', {
1261 description
=> "Network interface name. You have to use network configuration key names for VMs and containers ('net\\d+'). Host related rules can use arbitrary strings.",
1265 description
=> "Restrict packet source address. $addr_list_descr",
1266 type
=> 'string', format
=> 'pve-fw-addr-spec',
1270 description
=> "Restrict packet destination address. $addr_list_descr",
1271 type
=> 'string', format
=> 'pve-fw-addr-spec',
1275 description
=> "IP protocol. You can use protocol names ('tcp'/'udp') or simple numbers, as defined in '/etc/protocols'.",
1276 type
=> 'string', format
=> 'pve-fw-protocol-spec',
1285 description
=> "Restrict TCP/UDP source port. $port_descr",
1286 type
=> 'string', format
=> 'pve-fw-sport-spec',
1290 description
=> "Restrict TCP/UDP destination port. $port_descr",
1291 type
=> 'string', format
=> 'pve-fw-dport-spec',
1300 sub add_rule_properties
{
1301 my ($properties) = @_;
1303 foreach my $k (keys %$rule_properties) {
1304 my $h = $rule_properties->{$k};
1305 # copy data, so that we can modify later without side effects
1306 foreach my $opt (keys %$h) { $properties->{$k}->{$opt} = $h->{$opt}; }
1312 sub delete_rule_properties
{
1313 my ($rule, $delete_str) = @_;
1315 foreach my $opt (PVE
::Tools
::split_list
($delete_str)) {
1316 raise_param_exc
({ 'delete' => "no such property ('$opt')"})
1317 if !defined($rule_properties->{$opt});
1318 raise_param_exc
({ 'delete' => "unable to delete required property '$opt'"})
1319 if $opt eq 'type' || $opt eq 'action';
1320 delete $rule->{$opt};
1326 my $apply_macro = sub {
1327 my ($macro_name, $param, $verify, $ipversion) = @_;
1329 my $macro_rules = $pve_fw_parsed_macros->{$macro_name};
1330 die "unknown macro '$macro_name'\n" if !$macro_rules; # should not happen
1332 if ($ipversion && ($ipversion == 6) && $pve_ipv6fw_macros->{$macro_name}) {
1333 $macro_rules = $pve_ipv6fw_macros->{$macro_name};
1336 # skip macros which are specific to another ipversion
1337 if ($ipversion && (my $required = $pve_fw_macro_ipversion->{$macro_name})) {
1338 return if $ipversion != $required;
1343 foreach my $templ (@$macro_rules) {
1345 my $param_used = {};
1346 foreach my $k (keys %$templ) {
1347 my $v = $templ->{$k};
1348 if ($v eq 'PARAM') {
1350 $param_used->{$k} = 1;
1351 } elsif ($v eq 'DEST') {
1352 $v = $param->{dest
};
1353 $param_used->{dest
} = 1;
1354 } elsif ($v eq 'SOURCE') {
1355 $v = $param->{source
};
1356 $param_used->{source
} = 1;
1360 my $msg = "missing parameter '$k' in macro '$macro_name'";
1361 raise_param_exc
({ macro => $msg }) if $verify;
1366 foreach my $k (keys %$param) {
1367 next if $k eq 'macro';
1368 next if !defined($param->{$k});
1369 next if $param_used->{$k};
1370 if (defined($rule->{$k})) {
1371 if ($rule->{$k} ne $param->{$k}) {
1372 my $msg = "parameter '$k' already define in macro (value = '$rule->{$k}')";
1373 raise_param_exc
({ $k => $msg }) if $verify;
1377 $rule->{$k} = $param->{$k};
1380 push @$rules, $rule;
1386 my $rule_env_iface_lookup = {
1395 my ($rule, $cluster_conf, $fw_conf, $rule_env, $noerr) = @_;
1397 my $allow_groups = $rule_env eq 'group' ?
0 : 1;
1399 my $allow_iface = $rule_env_iface_lookup->{$rule_env};
1400 die "unknown rule_env '$rule_env'\n" if !defined($allow_iface); # should not happen
1402 my $errors = $rule->{errors
} || {};
1404 my $error_count = 0;
1406 my $add_error = sub {
1407 my ($param, $msg) = @_;
1409 raise_param_exc
({ $param => $msg }) if !$noerr;
1411 $errors->{$param} = $msg if !$errors->{$param};
1415 my $set_ip_version = sub {
1418 die "detected mixed ipv4/ipv6 adresses in rule\n"
1419 if $ipversion && ($vers != $ipversion);
1424 my $check_ipset_or_alias_property = sub {
1425 my ($name, $expected_ipversion) = @_;
1427 if (my $value = $rule->{$name}) {
1428 if ($value =~ m/^\+/) {
1429 if ($value =~ m/^\+(${ipset_name_pattern})$/) {
1430 &$add_error($name, "no such ipset '$1'")
1431 if !($cluster_conf->{ipset
}->{$1} || ($fw_conf && $fw_conf->{ipset
}->{$1}));
1434 &$add_error($name, "invalid ipset name '$value'");
1436 } elsif ($value =~ m/^${ip_alias_pattern}$/){
1437 my $alias = lc($value);
1438 &$add_error($name, "no such alias '$value'")
1439 if !($cluster_conf->{aliases
}->{$alias} || ($fw_conf && $fw_conf->{aliases
}->{$alias}));
1440 my $e = $fw_conf ?
$fw_conf->{aliases
}->{$alias} : undef;
1441 $e = $cluster_conf->{aliases
}->{$alias} if !$e && $cluster_conf;
1443 &$set_ip_version($e->{ipversion
});
1448 my $type = $rule->{type
};
1449 my $action = $rule->{action
};
1451 &$add_error('type', "missing property") if !$type;
1452 &$add_error('action', "missing property") if !$action;
1455 if ($type eq 'in' || $type eq 'out') {
1456 &$add_error('action', "unknown action '$action'")
1457 if $action && ($action !~ m/^(ACCEPT|DROP|REJECT)$/);
1458 } elsif ($type eq 'group') {
1459 &$add_error('type', "security groups not allowed")
1461 &$add_error('action', "invalid characters in security group name")
1462 if $action && ($action !~ m/^${security_group_name_pattern}$/);
1464 &$add_error('type', "unknown rule type '$type'");
1468 if ($rule->{iface
}) {
1469 &$add_error('type', "parameter -i not allowed for this rule type")
1471 eval { PVE
::JSONSchema
::pve_verify_iface
($rule->{iface
}); };
1472 &$add_error('iface', $@) if $@;
1473 if ($rule_env eq 'vm' || $rule_env eq 'ct') {
1474 &$add_error('iface', "value does not match the regex pattern 'net\\d+'")
1475 if $rule->{iface
} !~ m/^net(\d+)$/;
1479 if ($rule->{macro}) {
1480 if (my $preferred_name = $pve_fw_preferred_macro_names->{lc($rule->{macro})}) {
1481 $rule->{macro} = $preferred_name;
1483 &$add_error('macro', "unknown macro '$rule->{macro}'");
1487 if ($rule->{proto
}) {
1488 eval { pve_fw_verify_protocol_spec
($rule->{proto
}); };
1489 &$add_error('proto', $@) if $@;
1490 &$set_ip_version(4) if $rule->{proto
} eq 'icmp';
1491 &$set_ip_version(6) if $rule->{proto
} eq 'icmpv6';
1494 if ($rule->{dport
}) {
1495 eval { parse_port_name_number_or_range
($rule->{dport
}, 1); };
1496 &$add_error('dport', $@) if $@;
1497 &$add_error('proto', "missing property - 'dport' requires this property")
1501 if ($rule->{sport
}) {
1502 eval { parse_port_name_number_or_range
($rule->{sport
}, 0); };
1503 &$add_error('sport', $@) if $@;
1504 &$add_error('proto', "missing property - 'sport' requires this property")
1508 if ($rule->{source
}) {
1510 my $source_ipversion = parse_address_list
($rule->{source
});
1511 &$set_ip_version($source_ipversion);
1513 &$add_error('source', $@) if $@;
1514 &$check_ipset_or_alias_property('source', $ipversion);
1517 if ($rule->{dest
}) {
1519 my $dest_ipversion = parse_address_list
($rule->{dest
});
1520 &$set_ip_version($dest_ipversion);
1522 &$add_error('dest', $@) if $@;
1523 &$check_ipset_or_alias_property('dest', $ipversion);
1526 $rule->{ipversion
} = $ipversion if $ipversion;
1528 if ($rule->{macro} && !$error_count) {
1529 eval { &$apply_macro($rule->{macro}, $rule, 1, $ipversion); };
1531 if (ref($err) eq "PVE::Exception" && $err->{errors
}) {
1532 my $eh = $err->{errors
};
1533 foreach my $p (keys %$eh) {
1534 &$add_error($p, $eh->{$p});
1537 &$add_error('macro', "$err");
1542 $rule->{errors
} = $errors if $error_count;
1547 sub copy_rule_data
{
1548 my ($rule, $param) = @_;
1550 foreach my $k (keys %$rule_properties) {
1551 if (defined(my $v = $param->{$k})) {
1552 if ($v eq '' || $v eq '-') {
1563 sub rules_modify_permissions
{
1564 my ($rule_env) = @_;
1566 if ($rule_env eq 'host') {
1568 check
=> ['perm', '/nodes/{node}', [ 'Sys.Modify' ]],
1570 } elsif ($rule_env eq 'cluster' || $rule_env eq 'group') {
1572 check
=> ['perm', '/', [ 'Sys.Modify' ]],
1574 } elsif ($rule_env eq 'vm' || $rule_env eq 'ct') {
1576 check
=> ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Config.Network' ]],
1583 sub rules_audit_permissions
{
1584 my ($rule_env) = @_;
1586 if ($rule_env eq 'host') {
1588 check
=> ['perm', '/nodes/{node}', [ 'Sys.Audit' ]],
1590 } elsif ($rule_env eq 'cluster' || $rule_env eq 'group') {
1592 check
=> ['perm', '/', [ 'Sys.Audit' ]],
1594 } elsif ($rule_env eq 'vm' || $rule_env eq 'ct') {
1596 check
=> ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Audit' ]],
1604 my $bridge_firewall_enabled = 0;
1606 sub enable_bridge_firewall
{
1608 return if $bridge_firewall_enabled; # only once
1610 PVE
::ProcFSTools
::write_proc_entry
("/proc/sys/net/bridge/bridge-nf-call-iptables", "1");
1611 PVE
::ProcFSTools
::write_proc_entry
("/proc/sys/net/bridge/bridge-nf-call-ip6tables", "1");
1613 # make sure syncookies are enabled (which is default on newer 3.X kernels anyways)
1614 PVE
::ProcFSTools
::write_proc_entry
("/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_syncookies", "1");
1616 $bridge_firewall_enabled = 1;
1619 my $rule_format = "%-15s %-30s %-30s %-15s %-15s %-15s\n";
1621 sub iptables_restore_cmdlist
{
1624 run_command
("/sbin/iptables-restore -n", input
=> $cmdlist, errmsg
=> "iptables_restore_cmdlist");
1627 sub ip6tables_restore_cmdlist
{
1630 run_command
("/sbin/ip6tables-restore -n", input
=> $cmdlist, errmsg
=> "iptables_restore_cmdlist");
1633 sub ipset_restore_cmdlist
{
1636 run_command
("/sbin/ipset restore", input
=> $cmdlist, errmsg
=> "ipset_restore_cmdlist");
1639 sub iptables_get_chains
{
1640 my ($iptablescmd) = @_;
1642 $iptablescmd = "iptables" if !$iptablescmd;
1646 # check what chains we want to track
1647 my $is_pvefw_chain = sub {
1650 return 1 if $name =~ m/^PVEFW-\S+$/;
1652 return 1 if $name =~ m/^tap\d+i\d+-(?:IN|OUT)$/;
1654 return 1 if $name =~ m/^veth\d+i\d+-(?:IN|OUT)$/;
1656 return 1 if $name =~ m/^fwbr\d+(v\d+)?-(?:FW|IN|OUT|IPS)$/;
1657 return 1 if $name =~ m/^GROUP-(?:$security_group_name_pattern)-(?:IN|OUT)$/;
1669 return if $line =~ m/^#/;
1670 return if $line =~ m/^\s*$/;
1672 if ($line =~ m/^\*(\S+)$/) {
1677 return if $table ne 'filter';
1679 if ($line =~ m/^:(\S+)\s/) {
1681 return if !&$is_pvefw_chain($chain);
1682 $res->{$chain} = "unknown";
1683 } elsif ($line =~ m/^-A\s+(\S+)\s.*--comment\s+\"PVESIG:(\S+)\"/) {
1684 my ($chain, $sig) = ($1, $2);
1685 return if !&$is_pvefw_chain($chain);
1686 $res->{$chain} = $sig;
1687 } elsif ($line =~ m/^-A\s+(INPUT|OUTPUT|FORWARD)\s+-j\s+PVEFW-\1$/) {
1690 # simply ignore the rest
1695 run_command
("/sbin/$iptablescmd-save", outfunc
=> $parser);
1697 return wantarray ?
($res, $hooks) : $res;
1700 sub iptables_chain_digest
{
1702 my $digest = Digest
::SHA-
>new('sha1');
1703 foreach my $rule (@$rules) { # order is important
1704 $digest->add($rule);
1706 return $digest->b64digest;
1709 sub ipset_chain_digest
{
1712 my $digest = Digest
::SHA-
>new('sha1');
1713 foreach my $rule (sort @$rules) { # note: sorted
1714 $digest->add($rule);
1716 return $digest->b64digest;
1719 sub ipset_get_chains
{
1727 return if $line =~ m/^#/;
1728 return if $line =~ m/^\s*$/;
1729 if ($line =~ m/^(?:\S+)\s(PVEFW-\S+)\s(?:\S+).*/) {
1731 $line =~ s/\s+$//; # delete trailing white space
1732 push @{$chains->{$chain}}, $line;
1734 # simply ignore the rest
1739 run_command
("/sbin/ipset save", outfunc
=> $parser);
1741 # compute digest for each chain
1742 foreach my $chain (keys %$chains) {
1743 $res->{$chain} = ipset_chain_digest
($chains->{$chain});
1749 sub ruleset_generate_cmdstr
{
1750 my ($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion, $rule, $actions, $goto, $cluster_conf, $fw_conf) = @_;
1752 return if defined($rule->{enable
}) && !$rule->{enable
};
1753 return if $rule->{errors
};
1755 die "unable to emit macro - internal error" if $rule->{macro}; # should not happen
1757 my $nbdport = defined($rule->{dport
}) ? parse_port_name_number_or_range
($rule->{dport
}, 1) : 0;
1758 my $nbsport = defined($rule->{sport
}) ? parse_port_name_number_or_range
($rule->{sport
}, 0) : 0;
1762 push @cmd, "-i $rule->{iface_in}" if $rule->{iface_in
};
1763 push @cmd, "-o $rule->{iface_out}" if $rule->{iface_out
};
1765 my $source = $rule->{source
};
1766 my $dest = $rule->{dest
};
1769 if ($source =~ m/^\+/) {
1770 if ($source =~ m/^\+(${ipset_name_pattern})$/) {
1772 if ($fw_conf && $fw_conf->{ipset
}->{$name}) {
1773 my $ipset_chain = compute_ipset_chain_name
($fw_conf->{vmid
}, $name, $ipversion);
1774 push @cmd, "-m set --match-set ${ipset_chain} src";
1775 } elsif ($cluster_conf && $cluster_conf->{ipset
}->{$name}) {
1776 my $ipset_chain = compute_ipset_chain_name
(0, $name, $ipversion);
1777 push @cmd, "-m set --match-set ${ipset_chain} src";
1779 die "no such ipset '$name'\n";
1782 die "invalid security group name '$source'\n";
1784 } elsif ($source =~ m/^${ip_alias_pattern}$/){
1785 my $alias = lc($source);
1786 my $e = $fw_conf ?
$fw_conf->{aliases
}->{$alias} : undef;
1787 $e = $cluster_conf->{aliases
}->{$alias} if !$e && $cluster_conf;
1788 die "no such alias '$source'\n" if !$e;
1789 push @cmd, "-s $e->{cidr}";
1790 } elsif ($source =~ m/\-/){
1791 push @cmd, "-m iprange --src-range $source";
1793 push @cmd, "-s $source";
1798 if ($dest =~ m/^\+/) {
1799 if ($dest =~ m/^\+(${ipset_name_pattern})$/) {
1801 if ($fw_conf && $fw_conf->{ipset
}->{$name}) {
1802 my $ipset_chain = compute_ipset_chain_name
($fw_conf->{vmid
}, $name, $ipversion);
1803 push @cmd, "-m set --match-set ${ipset_chain} dst";
1804 } elsif ($cluster_conf && $cluster_conf->{ipset
}->{$name}) {
1805 my $ipset_chain = compute_ipset_chain_name
(0, $name, $ipversion);
1806 push @cmd, "-m set --match-set ${ipset_chain} dst";
1808 die "no such ipset '$name'\n";
1811 die "invalid security group name '$dest'\n";
1813 } elsif ($dest =~ m/^${ip_alias_pattern}$/){
1814 my $alias = lc($dest);
1815 my $e = $fw_conf ?
$fw_conf->{aliases
}->{$alias} : undef;
1816 $e = $cluster_conf->{aliases
}->{$alias} if !$e && $cluster_conf;
1817 die "no such alias '$dest'\n" if !$e;
1818 push @cmd, "-d $e->{cidr}";
1819 } elsif ($dest =~ m/^(\d+)\.(\d+).(\d+).(\d+)\-(\d+)\.(\d+).(\d+).(\d+)$/){
1820 push @cmd, "-m iprange --dst-range $dest";
1822 push @cmd, "-d $dest";
1826 if ($rule->{proto
}) {
1827 push @cmd, "-p $rule->{proto}";
1830 $multiport++ if $nbdport > 1;
1831 $multiport++ if $nbsport > 1;
1833 push @cmd, "--match multiport" if $multiport;
1835 die "multiport: option '--sports' cannot be used together with '--dports'\n"
1836 if ($multiport == 2) && ($rule->{dport
} ne $rule->{sport
});
1838 if ($rule->{dport
}) {
1839 if ($rule->{proto
} && $rule->{proto
} eq 'icmp') {
1840 # Note: we use dport to store --icmp-type
1841 die "unknown icmp-type '$rule->{dport}'\n"
1842 if $rule->{dport
} !~ /^\d+$/ && !defined($icmp_type_names->{$rule->{dport
}});
1843 push @cmd, "-m icmp --icmp-type $rule->{dport}";
1844 } elsif ($rule->{proto
} && $rule->{proto
} eq 'icmpv6') {
1845 # Note: we use dport to store --icmpv6-type
1846 die "unknown icmpv6-type '$rule->{dport}'\n"
1847 if $rule->{dport
} !~ /^\d+$/ && !defined($icmpv6_type_names->{$rule->{dport
}});
1848 push @cmd, "-m icmpv6 --icmpv6-type $rule->{dport}";
1851 if ($multiport == 2) {
1852 push @cmd, "--ports $rule->{dport}";
1854 push @cmd, "--dports $rule->{dport}";
1857 push @cmd, "--dport $rule->{dport}";
1862 if ($rule->{sport
}) {
1864 push @cmd, "--sports $rule->{sport}" if $multiport != 2;
1866 push @cmd, "--sport $rule->{sport}";
1869 } elsif ($rule->{dport
} || $rule->{sport
}) {
1870 die "destination port '$rule->{dport}', but no protocol specified\n" if $rule->{dport
};
1871 die "source port '$rule->{sport}', but no protocol specified\n" if $rule->{sport
};
1874 push @cmd, "-m addrtype --dst-type $rule->{dsttype}" if $rule->{dsttype
};
1876 if (my $action = $rule->{action
}) {
1877 $action = $actions->{$action} if defined($actions->{$action});
1878 $goto = 1 if !defined($goto) && $action eq 'PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK';
1879 push @cmd, $goto ?
"-g $action" : "-j $action";
1882 return scalar(@cmd) ?
join(' ', @cmd) : undef;
1885 sub ruleset_generate_rule
{
1886 my ($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion, $rule, $actions, $goto, $cluster_conf, $fw_conf) = @_;
1890 if ($rule->{macro}) {
1891 $rules = &$apply_macro($rule->{macro}, $rule, 0, $ipversion);
1896 # update all or nothing
1899 foreach my $tmp (@$rules) {
1900 if (my $cmdstr = ruleset_generate_cmdstr
($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion, $tmp, $actions, $goto, $cluster_conf, $fw_conf)) {
1901 push @cmds, $cmdstr;
1905 foreach my $cmdstr (@cmds) {
1906 ruleset_addrule
($ruleset, $chain, $cmdstr);
1910 sub ruleset_generate_rule_insert
{
1911 my ($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion, $rule, $actions, $goto) = @_;
1913 die "implement me" if $rule->{macro}; # not implemented, because not needed so far
1915 if (my $cmdstr = ruleset_generate_cmdstr
($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion, $rule, $actions, $goto)) {
1916 ruleset_insertrule
($ruleset, $chain, $cmdstr);
1920 sub ruleset_create_chain
{
1921 my ($ruleset, $chain) = @_;
1923 die "Invalid chain name '$chain' (28 char max)\n" if length($chain) > 28;
1924 die "chain name may not contain collons\n" if $chain =~ m/:/; # because of log format
1926 die "chain '$chain' already exists\n" if $ruleset->{$chain};
1928 $ruleset->{$chain} = [];
1931 sub ruleset_chain_exist
{
1932 my ($ruleset, $chain) = @_;
1934 return $ruleset->{$chain} ?
1 : undef;
1937 sub ruleset_addrule
{
1938 my ($ruleset, $chain, $rule) = @_;
1940 die "no such chain '$chain'\n" if !$ruleset->{$chain};
1942 push @{$ruleset->{$chain}}, "-A $chain $rule";
1945 sub ruleset_insertrule
{
1946 my ($ruleset, $chain, $rule) = @_;
1948 die "no such chain '$chain'\n" if !$ruleset->{$chain};
1950 unshift @{$ruleset->{$chain}}, "-A $chain $rule";
1953 sub get_log_rule_base
{
1954 my ($chain, $vmid, $msg, $loglevel) = @_;
1956 die "internal error - no log level" if !defined($loglevel);
1958 $vmid = 0 if !defined($vmid);
1960 # Note: we use special format for prefix to pass further
1961 # info to log daemon (VMID, LOGVELEL and CHAIN)
1963 return "-j NFLOG --nflog-prefix \":$vmid:$loglevel:$chain: $msg\"";
1966 sub ruleset_addlog {
1967 my ($ruleset, $chain, $vmid, $msg, $loglevel, $rule) = @_;
1969 return if !defined($loglevel);
1971 my $logrule = get_log_rule_base($chain, $vmid, $msg, $loglevel);
1973 $logrule = "$rule $logrule" if defined($rule);
1975 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, $logrule);
1978 sub ruleset_add_chain_policy {
1979 my ($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion, $vmid, $policy, $loglevel, $accept_action) = @_;
1981 if ($policy eq 'ACCEPT') {
1983 ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion, { action => 'ACCEPT' },
1984 { ACCEPT => $accept_action});
1986 } elsif ($policy eq 'DROP') {
1988 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-j PVEFW-Drop
");
1990 ruleset_addlog($ruleset, $chain, $vmid, "policy
$policy: ", $loglevel);
1992 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-j DROP
");
1993 } elsif ($policy eq 'REJECT') {
1994 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-j PVEFW-Reject
");
1996 ruleset_addlog($ruleset, $chain, $vmid, "policy
$policy: ", $loglevel);
1998 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-g PVEFW-reject
");
2001 die "internal error
: unknown policy
'$policy'";
2005 sub ruleset_chain_add_ndp {
2006 my ($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion, $options, $direction, $accept) = @_;
2007 return if $ipversion != 6 || (defined($options->{ndp}) && !$options->{ndp});
2009 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-p icmpv6
--icmpv6-type router-solicitation
$accept");
2010 if ($direction ne 'OUT' || $options->{radv}) {
2011 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-p icmpv6
--icmpv6-type router-advertisement
$accept");
2013 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-p icmpv6
--icmpv6-type neighbor-solicitation
$accept");
2014 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-p icmpv6
--icmpv6-type neighbor-advertisement
$accept");
2017 sub ruleset_chain_add_conn_filters {
2018 my ($ruleset, $chain, $accept) = @_;
2020 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m conntrack
--ctstate INVALID
-j DROP
");
2021 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m conntrack
--ctstate RELATED
,ESTABLISHED
-j
$accept");
2024 sub ruleset_chain_add_input_filters {
2025 my ($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion, $options, $cluster_conf, $loglevel) = @_;
2027 if ($cluster_conf->{ipset}->{blacklist}){
2028 if (!ruleset_chain_exist($ruleset, "PVEFW-blacklist
")) {
2029 ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, "PVEFW-blacklist
");
2030 ruleset_addlog($ruleset, "PVEFW-blacklist
", 0, "DROP
: ", $loglevel) if $loglevel;
2031 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-blacklist
", "-j DROP
");
2033 my $ipset_chain = compute_ipset_chain_name(0, 'blacklist', $ipversion);
2034 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m set
--match-set
${ipset_chain
} src
-j PVEFW-blacklist
");
2037 if (!(defined($options->{nosmurfs}) && $options->{nosmurfs} == 0)) {
2038 if ($ipversion == 4) {
2039 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m conntrack
--ctstate INVALID
,NEW
-j PVEFW-smurfs
");
2043 if ($options->{tcpflags}) {
2044 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-p tcp
-j PVEFW-tcpflags
");
2048 sub ruleset_create_vm_chain {
2049 my ($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion, $options, $macaddr, $ipfilter_ipset, $direction) = @_;
2051 ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, $chain);
2052 my $accept = generate_nfqueue($options);
2054 if (!(defined($options->{dhcp}) && $options->{dhcp} == 0)) {
2055 if ($ipversion == 4) {
2056 if ($direction eq 'OUT') {
2057 ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion,
2058 { action => 'PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK',
2059 proto => 'udp', sport => 68, dport => 67 });
2061 ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion,
2062 { action => 'ACCEPT',
2063 proto => 'udp', sport => 67, dport => 68 });
2065 } elsif ($ipversion == 6) {
2066 if ($direction eq 'OUT') {
2067 ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion,
2068 { action => 'PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK',
2069 proto => 'udp', sport => 546, dport => 547 });
2071 ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion,
2072 { action => 'ACCEPT',
2073 proto => 'udp', sport => 547, dport => 546 });
2079 if ($direction eq 'OUT') {
2080 if (defined($macaddr) && !(defined($options->{macfilter}) && $options->{macfilter} == 0)) {
2081 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m mac
! --mac-source
$macaddr -j DROP
");
2083 if ($ipversion == 6 && !$options->{radv}) {
2084 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, '-p icmpv6 --icmpv6-type router-advertisement -j DROP');
2086 if ($ipfilter_ipset) {
2087 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m set
! --match-set
$ipfilter_ipset src
-j DROP
");
2089 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-j MARK
--set-mark
$FWACCEPTMARK_OFF"); # clear mark
2092 my $accept_action = $direction eq 'OUT' ? '-g PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK' : "-j
$accept";
2093 ruleset_chain_add_ndp($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion, $options, $direction, $accept_action);
2096 sub ruleset_add_group_rule {
2097 my ($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $chain, $rule, $direction, $action, $ipversion) = @_;
2099 my $group = $rule->{action};
2100 my $group_chain = "GROUP-
$group-$direction";
2101 if(!ruleset_chain_exist($ruleset, $group_chain)){
2102 generate_group_rules($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $group, $ipversion);
2105 if ($direction eq 'OUT' && $rule->{iface_out}) {
2106 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-o
$rule->{iface_out
} -j
$group_chain");
2107 } elsif ($direction eq 'IN' && $rule->{iface_in}) {
2108 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-i
$rule->{iface_in
} -j
$group_chain");
2110 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-j
$group_chain");
2113 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m mark
--mark
$FWACCEPTMARK_ON -j
$action");
2116 sub ruleset_generate_vm_rules {
2117 my ($ruleset, $rules, $cluster_conf, $vmfw_conf, $chain, $netid, $direction, $options, $ipversion) = @_;
2119 my $lc_direction = lc($direction);
2121 my $in_accept = generate_nfqueue($options);
2123 foreach my $rule (@$rules) {
2124 next if $rule->{iface} && $rule->{iface} ne $netid;
2125 next if !$rule->{enable} || $rule->{errors};
2126 next if $rule->{ipversion} && ($rule->{ipversion} != $ipversion);
2128 if ($rule->{type} eq 'group') {
2129 ruleset_add_group_rule($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $chain, $rule, $direction,
2130 $direction eq 'OUT' ? 'RETURN' : $in_accept, $ipversion);
2132 next if $rule->{type} ne $lc_direction;
2134 if ($direction eq 'OUT') {
2135 ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion, $rule,
2136 { ACCEPT => "PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK
", REJECT => "PVEFW-reject
" },
2137 undef, $cluster_conf, $vmfw_conf);
2139 ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion, $rule,
2140 { ACCEPT => $in_accept , REJECT => "PVEFW-reject
" },
2141 undef, $cluster_conf, $vmfw_conf);
2149 sub generate_nfqueue {
2152 if ($options->{ips}) {
2153 my $action = "NFQUEUE
";
2154 if ($options->{ips_queues} && $options->{ips_queues} =~ m/^(\d+)(:(\d+))?$/) {
2155 if (defined($3) && defined($1)) {
2156 $action .= " --queue-balance
$1:$3";
2157 } elsif (defined($1)) {
2158 $action .= " --queue-num
$1";
2161 $action .= " --queue-bypass
" if $feature_ipset_nomatch; #need kernel 3.10
2168 sub ruleset_generate_vm_ipsrules {
2169 my ($ruleset, $options, $direction, $iface) = @_;
2171 if ($options->{ips} && $direction eq 'IN') {
2172 my $nfqueue = generate_nfqueue($options);
2174 if (!ruleset_chain_exist($ruleset, "PVEFW-IPS
")) {
2175 ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, "PVEFW-IPS
");
2178 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-IPS
", "-m physdev
--physdev-out
$iface --physdev-is-bridged
-j
$nfqueue");
2182 sub generate_tap_rules_direction {
2183 my ($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $iface, $netid, $macaddr, $vmfw_conf, $vmid, $direction, $ipversion) = @_;
2185 my $lc_direction = lc($direction);
2187 my $rules = $vmfw_conf->{rules};
2189 my $options = $vmfw_conf->{options};
2190 my $loglevel = get_option_log_level($options, "log_level_
${lc_direction
}");
2192 my $tapchain = "$iface-$direction";
2194 my $ipfilter_name = compute_ipfilter_ipset_name($netid);
2195 my $ipfilter_ipset = compute_ipset_chain_name($vmid, $ipfilter_name, $ipversion)
2196 if $options->{ipfilter} || $vmfw_conf->{ipset}->{$ipfilter_name};
2198 # create chain with mac and ip filter
2199 ruleset_create_vm_chain($ruleset, $tapchain, $ipversion, $options, $macaddr, $ipfilter_ipset, $direction);
2201 if ($options->{enable}) {
2202 ruleset_generate_vm_rules($ruleset, $rules, $cluster_conf, $vmfw_conf, $tapchain, $netid, $direction, $options, $ipversion);
2204 ruleset_generate_vm_ipsrules($ruleset, $options, $direction, $iface);
2209 if ($direction eq 'OUT') {
2210 $policy = $options->{policy_out} || 'ACCEPT'; # allow everything by default
2212 $policy = $options->{policy_in} || 'DROP'; # allow nothing by default
2215 my $accept = generate_nfqueue($options);
2216 my $accept_action = $direction eq 'OUT' ? "PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK
" : $accept;
2217 ruleset_add_chain_policy($ruleset, $tapchain, $ipversion, $vmid, $policy, $loglevel, $accept_action);
2219 my $accept_action = $direction eq 'OUT' ? "PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK
" : 'ACCEPT';
2220 ruleset_add_chain_policy($ruleset, $tapchain, $ipversion, $vmid, 'ACCEPT', $loglevel, $accept_action);
2223 # plug the tap chain to bridge chain
2224 if ($direction eq 'IN') {
2225 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-FWBR-IN
",
2226 "-m physdev
--physdev-is-bridged
--physdev-out
$iface -j
$tapchain");
2228 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-FWBR-OUT
",
2229 "-m physdev
--physdev-is-bridged
--physdev-in
$iface -j
$tapchain");
2233 sub enable_host_firewall {
2234 my ($ruleset, $hostfw_conf, $cluster_conf, $ipversion) = @_;
2236 my $options = $hostfw_conf->{options};
2237 my $cluster_options = $cluster_conf->{options};
2238 my $rules = $hostfw_conf->{rules};
2239 my $cluster_rules = $cluster_conf->{rules};
2241 # host inbound firewall
2242 my $chain = "PVEFW-HOST-IN
";
2243 ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, $chain);
2245 my $loglevel = get_option_log_level($options, "log_level_in
");
2247 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-i lo
-j ACCEPT
");
2249 ruleset_chain_add_conn_filters($ruleset, $chain, 'ACCEPT');
2250 ruleset_chain_add_ndp($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion, $options, 'IN', '-j RETURN');
2251 ruleset_chain_add_input_filters($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion, $options, $cluster_conf, $loglevel);
2253 # we use RETURN because we need to check also tap rules
2254 my $accept_action = 'RETURN';
2256 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-p igmp
-j
$accept_action"); # important for multicast
2258 # add host rules first, so that cluster wide rules can be overwritten
2259 foreach my $rule (@$rules, @$cluster_rules) {
2260 next if !$rule->{enable} || $rule->{errors};
2261 next if $rule->{ipversion} && ($rule->{ipversion} != $ipversion);
2263 $rule->{iface_in} = $rule->{iface} if $rule->{iface};
2266 if ($rule->{type} eq 'group') {
2267 ruleset_add_group_rule($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $chain, $rule, 'IN', $accept_action, $ipversion);
2268 } elsif ($rule->{type} eq 'in') {
2269 ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion, $rule,
2270 { ACCEPT => $accept_action, REJECT => "PVEFW-reject
" },
2271 undef, $cluster_conf, $hostfw_conf);
2275 delete $rule->{iface_in};
2278 # allow standard traffic for management ipset (includes cluster network)
2279 my $mngmnt_ipset_chain = compute_ipset_chain_name(0, "management
", $ipversion);
2280 my $mngmntsrc = "-m set
--match-set
${mngmnt_ipset_chain
} src
";
2281 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "$mngmntsrc -p tcp
--dport
8006 -j
$accept_action"); # PVE API
2282 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "$mngmntsrc -p tcp
--dport
5900:5999 -j
$accept_action"); # PVE VNC Console
2283 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "$mngmntsrc -p tcp
--dport
3128 -j
$accept_action"); # SPICE Proxy
2284 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "$mngmntsrc -p tcp
--dport
22 -j
$accept_action"); # SSH
2286 my $localnet = $cluster_conf->{aliases}->{local_network}->{cidr};
2287 my $localnet_ver = $cluster_conf->{aliases}->{local_network}->{ipversion};
2290 if ($localnet && ($ipversion == $localnet_ver)) {
2291 my $corosync_rule = "-p udp
--dport
5404:5405 -j
$accept_action";
2292 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-s
$localnet -d
$localnet $corosync_rule");
2293 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-s
$localnet -m addrtype
--dst-type MULTICAST
$corosync_rule");
2296 # implement input policy
2297 my $policy = $cluster_options->{policy_in} || 'DROP'; # allow nothing by default
2298 ruleset_add_chain_policy($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion, 0, $policy, $loglevel, $accept_action);
2300 # host outbound firewall
2301 $chain = "PVEFW-HOST-OUT
";
2302 ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, $chain);
2304 $loglevel = get_option_log_level($options, "log_level_out
");
2306 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-o lo
-j ACCEPT
");
2308 ruleset_chain_add_conn_filters($ruleset, $chain, 'ACCEPT');
2310 # we use RETURN because we may want to check other thigs later
2311 $accept_action = 'RETURN';
2312 ruleset_chain_add_ndp($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion, $options, 'OUT', "-j
$accept_action");
2314 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-p igmp
-j
$accept_action"); # important for multicast
2316 # add host rules first, so that cluster wide rules can be overwritten
2317 foreach my $rule (@$rules, @$cluster_rules) {
2318 next if !$rule->{enable} || $rule->{errors};
2319 next if $rule->{ipversion} && ($rule->{ipversion} != $ipversion);
2321 $rule->{iface_out} = $rule->{iface} if $rule->{iface};
2323 if ($rule->{type} eq 'group') {
2324 ruleset_add_group_rule($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $chain, $rule, 'OUT', $accept_action, $ipversion);
2325 } elsif ($rule->{type} eq 'out') {
2326 ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion,
2327 $rule, { ACCEPT => $accept_action, REJECT => "PVEFW-reject
" },
2328 undef, $cluster_conf, $hostfw_conf);
2332 delete $rule->{iface_out};
2335 # allow standard traffic on cluster network
2336 if ($localnet && ($ipversion == $localnet_ver)) {
2337 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-d
$localnet -p tcp
--dport
8006 -j
$accept_action"); # PVE API
2338 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-d
$localnet -p tcp
--dport
22 -j
$accept_action"); # SSH
2339 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-d
$localnet -p tcp
--dport
5900:5999 -j
$accept_action"); # PVE VNC Console
2340 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-d
$localnet -p tcp
--dport
3128 -j
$accept_action"); # SPICE Proxy
2342 my $corosync_rule = "-p udp
--dport
5404:5405 -j
$accept_action";
2343 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-d
$localnet $corosync_rule");
2344 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-m addrtype
--dst-type MULTICAST
$corosync_rule");
2347 # implement output policy
2348 $policy = $cluster_options->{policy_out} || 'ACCEPT'; # allow everything by default
2349 ruleset_add_chain_policy($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion, 0, $policy, $loglevel, $accept_action);
2351 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-OUTPUT
", "-j PVEFW-HOST-OUT
");
2352 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-INPUT
", "-j PVEFW-HOST-IN
");
2355 sub generate_group_rules {
2356 my ($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $group, $ipversion) = @_;
2358 my $rules = $cluster_conf->{groups}->{$group};
2361 warn "no such security group
'$group'\n";
2362 $rules = []; # create empty chain
2365 my $chain = "GROUP-
${group
}-IN
";
2367 ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, $chain);
2368 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-j MARK
--set-mark
$FWACCEPTMARK_OFF"); # clear mark
2370 foreach my $rule (@$rules) {
2371 next if $rule->{type} ne 'in';
2372 next if $rule->{ipversion} && $rule->{ipversion} ne $ipversion;
2373 ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion, $rule,
2374 { ACCEPT => "PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK
", REJECT => "PVEFW-reject
" },
2375 undef, $cluster_conf);
2378 $chain = "GROUP-
${group
}-OUT
";
2380 ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, $chain);
2381 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, "-j MARK
--set-mark
$FWACCEPTMARK_OFF"); # clear mark
2383 foreach my $rule (@$rules) {
2384 next if $rule->{type} ne 'out';
2385 next if $rule->{ipversion} && $rule->{ipversion} ne $ipversion;
2386 # we use PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK (Instead of ACCEPT) because we need to
2387 # check also other tap rules later
2388 ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion, $rule,
2389 { ACCEPT => 'PVEFW-SET-ACCEPT-MARK', REJECT => "PVEFW-reject
" },
2390 undef, $cluster_conf);
2395 my $valid_netdev_names = {};
2396 for (my $i = 0; $i < $MAX_NETS; $i++) {
2397 $valid_netdev_names->{"net
$i"} = 1;
2400 sub get_mark_values {
2401 my ($value, $mask) = @_;
2402 $value = hex($value) if $value =~ /^0x/;
2403 $mask = hex($mask) if defined($mask) && $mask =~ /^0x/;
2404 $mask = 0xffffffff if !defined($mask);
2405 return ($value, $mask);
2409 my ($prefix, $line, $cluster_conf, $fw_conf, $rule_env, $verbose) = @_;
2411 my $orig_line = $line;
2415 # we can add single line comments to the end of the rule
2416 if ($line =~ s/#\s*(.*?)\s*$//) {
2417 $rule->{comment} = decode('utf8', $1);
2420 # we can disable a rule when prefixed with '|'
2422 $rule->{enable} = $line =~ s/^\|// ? 0 : 1;
2424 $line =~ s/^(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s*// ||
2425 die "unable to parse rule
: $line\n";
2427 $rule->{type} = lc($1);
2428 $rule->{action} = $2;
2430 if ($rule->{type} eq 'in' || $rule->{type} eq 'out') {
2431 if ($rule->{action} =~ m/^(\S+)\((ACCEPT|DROP|REJECT)\)$/) {
2432 $rule->{macro} = $1;
2433 $rule->{action} = $2;
2437 while (length($line)) {
2438 if ($line =~ s/^-i (\S+)\s*//) {
2439 $rule->{iface} = $1;
2443 last if $rule->{type} eq 'group';
2445 if ($line =~ s/^-p (\S+)\s*//) {
2446 $rule->{proto} = $1;
2450 if ($line =~ s/^-dport (\S+)\s*//) {
2451 $rule->{dport} = $1;
2455 if ($line =~ s/^-sport (\S+)\s*//) {
2456 $rule->{sport} = $1;
2459 if ($line =~ s/^-source (\S+)\s*//) {
2460 $rule->{source} = $1;
2463 if ($line =~ s/^-dest (\S+)\s*//) {
2471 die "unable to parse rule parameters
: $line\n" if length($line);
2473 $rule = verify_rule($rule, $cluster_conf, $fw_conf, $rule_env, 1);
2474 if ($verbose && $rule->{errors}) {
2475 warn "$prefix - errors
in rule parameters
: $orig_line\n";
2476 foreach my $p (keys %{$rule->{errors}}) {
2477 warn " $p: $rule->{errors
}->{$p}\n";
2484 sub parse_vmfw_option {
2489 my $loglevels = "emerg
|alert
|crit
|err
|warning
|notice
|info
|debug
|nolog
";
2491 if ($line =~ m/^(enable|dhcp|ndp|radv|macfilter|ipfilter|ips):\s*(0|1)\s*$/i) {
2494 } elsif ($line =~ m/^(log_level_in|log_level_out):\s*(($loglevels)\s*)?$/i) {
2496 $value = $2 ? lc($3) : '';
2497 } elsif ($line =~ m/^(policy_(in|out)):\s*(ACCEPT|DROP|REJECT)\s*$/i) {
2500 } elsif ($line =~ m/^(ips_queues):\s*((\d+)(:(\d+))?)\s*$/i) {
2504 die "can
't parse option '$line'\n"
2507 return ($opt, $value);
2510 sub parse_hostfw_option {
2515 my $loglevels = "emerg|alert|crit|err|warning|notice|info|debug|nolog";
2517 if ($line =~ m/^(enable|nosmurfs|tcpflags|ndp):\s*(0|1)\s*$/i) {
2520 } elsif ($line =~ m/^(log_level_in|log_level_out|tcp_flags_log_level|smurf_log_level):\s*(($loglevels)\s*)?$/i) {
2522 $value = $2 ? lc($3) : '';
2523 } elsif ($line =~ m/^(nf_conntrack_max|nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_established):\s*(\d+)\s*$/i) {
2527 die "can't parse option
'$line'\n"
2530 return ($opt, $value);
2533 sub parse_clusterfw_option {
2538 if ($line =~ m/^(enable):\s*(\d+)\s*$/i) {
2541 if (($value > 1) && ((time() - $value) > 60)) {
2544 } elsif ($line =~ m/^(policy_(in|out)):\s*(ACCEPT|DROP|REJECT)\s*$/i) {
2548 die "can
't parse option '$line'\n"
2551 return ($opt, $value);
2555 my ($clusterfw_conf, $fw_conf, $cidr) = @_;
2557 my $alias = lc($cidr);
2558 my $e = $fw_conf ? $fw_conf->{aliases}->{$alias} : undef;
2559 $e = $clusterfw_conf->{aliases}->{$alias} if !$e && $clusterfw_conf;
2561 die "no such alias '$cidr'\n" if !$e;;
2563 return wantarray ? ($e->{cidr}, $e->{ipversion}) : $e->{cidr};
2566 sub parse_ip_or_cidr {
2571 if ($cidr =~ m!^(?:$IPV6RE)(/(\d+))?$!) {
2574 } elsif ($cidr =~ m!^(?:$IPV4RE)(/(\d+))?$!) {
2578 die "value does not look like a valid IP address or CIDR network\n";
2581 return wantarray ? ($cidr, $ipversion) : $cidr;
2587 # we can add single line comments to the end of the line
2588 my $comment = decode('utf8
', $1) if $line =~ s/\s*#\s*(.*?)\s*$//;
2590 if ($line =~ m/^(\S+)\s(\S+)$/) {
2591 my ($name, $cidr) = ($1, $2);
2594 ($cidr, $ipversion) = parse_ip_or_cidr($cidr);
2599 ipversion => $ipversion,
2601 $data->{comment} = $comment if $comment;
2608 sub generic_fw_config_parser {
2609 my ($filename, $fh, $verbose, $cluster_conf, $empty_conf, $rule_env) = @_;
2614 my $res = $empty_conf;
2616 while (defined(my $line = <$fh>)) {
2617 next if $line =~ m/^#/;
2618 next if $line =~ m/^\s*$/;
2622 my $linenr = $fh->input_line_number();
2623 my $prefix = "$filename (line $linenr)";
2625 if ($empty_conf->{options} && ($line =~ m/^\[options\]$/i)) {
2626 $section = 'options
';
2630 if ($empty_conf->{aliases} && ($line =~ m/^\[aliases\]$/i)) {
2631 $section = 'aliases
';
2635 if ($empty_conf->{groups} && ($line =~ m/^\[group\s+(\S+)\]\s*(?:#\s*(.*?)\s*)?$/i)) {
2636 $section = 'groups
';
2640 die "security group name too long\n" if length($group) > $max_group_name_length;
2641 die "invalid security group name '$group'\n" if $group !~ m/^${security_group_name_pattern}$/;
2644 ($section, $group, $comment) = undef;
2645 warn "$prefix: $err";
2649 $res->{$section}->{$group} = [];
2650 $res->{group_comments}->{$group} = decode('utf8
', $comment)
2655 if ($empty_conf->{rules} && ($line =~ m/^\[rules\]$/i)) {
2660 if ($empty_conf->{ipset} && ($line =~ m/^\[ipset\s+(\S+)\]\s*(?:#\s*(.*?)\s*)?$/i)) {
2665 die "ipset name too long\n" if length($group) > $max_ipset_name_length;
2666 die "invalid ipset name '$group'\n" if $group !~ m/^${ipset_name_pattern}$/;
2669 ($section, $group, $comment) = undef;
2670 warn "$prefix: $err";
2674 $res->{$section}->{$group} = [];
2675 $res->{ipset_comments}->{$group} = decode('utf8
', $comment)
2681 warn "$prefix: skip line - no section\n";
2685 if ($section eq 'options
') {
2688 if ($rule_env eq 'cluster
') {
2689 ($opt, $value) = parse_clusterfw_option($line);
2690 } elsif ($rule_env eq 'host
') {
2691 ($opt, $value) = parse_hostfw_option($line);
2693 ($opt, $value) = parse_vmfw_option($line);
2695 $res->{options}->{$opt} = $value;
2697 warn "$prefix: $@" if $@;
2698 } elsif ($section eq 'aliases
') {
2700 my $data = parse_alias($line);
2701 $res->{aliases}->{lc($data->{name})} = $data;
2703 warn "$prefix: $@" if $@;
2704 } elsif ($section eq 'rules
') {
2706 eval { $rule = parse_fw_rule($prefix, $line, $cluster_conf, $res, $rule_env, $verbose); };
2708 warn "$prefix: $err";
2711 push @{$res->{$section}}, $rule;
2712 } elsif ($section eq 'groups
') {
2714 eval { $rule = parse_fw_rule($prefix, $line, $cluster_conf, undef, 'group
', $verbose); };
2716 warn "$prefix: $err";
2719 push @{$res->{$section}->{$group}}, $rule;
2720 } elsif ($section eq 'ipset
') {
2721 # we can add single line comments to the end of the rule
2722 my $comment = decode('utf8
', $1) if $line =~ s/#\s*(.*?)\s*$//;
2724 $line =~ m/^(\!)?\s*(\S+)\s*$/;
2729 if ($nomatch && !$feature_ipset_nomatch) {
2730 $errors->{nomatch} = "nomatch not supported by kernel";
2734 if ($cidr =~ m/^${ip_alias_pattern}$/) {
2735 resolve_alias($cluster_conf, $res, $cidr); # make sure alias exists
2737 $cidr = parse_ip_or_cidr($cidr);
2742 $errors->{cidr} = $err;
2745 my $entry = { cidr => $cidr };
2746 $entry->{nomatch} = 1 if $nomatch;
2747 $entry->{comment} = $comment if $comment;
2748 $entry->{errors} = $errors if $errors;
2750 if ($verbose && $errors) {
2751 warn "$prefix - errors in ipset '$group': $line\n";
2752 foreach my $p (keys %{$errors}) {
2753 warn " $p: $errors->{$p}\n";
2757 push @{$res->{$section}->{$group}}, $entry;
2759 warn "$prefix: skip line - unknown section\n";
2767 sub parse_hostfw_config {
2768 my ($filename, $fh, $cluster_conf, $verbose) = @_;
2770 my $empty_conf = { rules => [], options => {}};
2772 return generic_fw_config_parser($filename, $fh, $verbose, $cluster_conf, $empty_conf, 'host
');
2775 sub parse_vmfw_config {
2776 my ($filename, $fh, $cluster_conf, $rule_env, $verbose) = @_;
2783 ipset_comments => {},
2786 return generic_fw_config_parser($filename, $fh, $verbose, $cluster_conf, $empty_conf, $rule_env);
2789 sub parse_clusterfw_config {
2790 my ($filename, $fh, $verbose) = @_;
2800 group_comments => {},
2802 ipset_comments => {},
2805 return generic_fw_config_parser($filename, $fh, $verbose, $empty_conf, $empty_conf, 'cluster
');
2809 my ($code, @param) = @_;
2813 my $res = lock_file($pve_fw_lock_filename, $timeout, $code, @param);
2820 sub read_local_vm_config {
2825 my $vmdata = { qemu => $qemu, lxc => $lxc };
2827 my $vmlist = PVE::Cluster::get_vmlist();
2828 return $vmdata if !$vmlist || !$vmlist->{ids};
2829 my $ids = $vmlist->{ids};
2831 foreach my $vmid (keys %$ids) {
2832 next if !$vmid; # skip VE0
2833 my $d = $ids->{$vmid};
2834 next if !$d->{node} || $d->{node} ne $nodename;
2835 next if !$d->{type};
2836 if ($d->{type} eq 'qemu
') {
2837 if ($have_qemu_server) {
2838 my $cfspath = PVE::QemuConfig->cfs_config_path($vmid);
2839 if (my $conf = PVE::Cluster::cfs_read_file($cfspath)) {
2840 $qemu->{$vmid} = $conf;
2843 } elsif ($d->{type} eq 'lxc
') {
2845 my $cfspath = PVE::LXC::Config->cfs_config_path($vmid);
2846 if (my $conf = PVE::Cluster::cfs_read_file($cfspath)) {
2847 $lxc->{$vmid} = $conf;
2856 sub load_vmfw_conf {
2857 my ($cluster_conf, $rule_env, $vmid, $dir, $verbose) = @_;
2861 $dir = $pvefw_conf_dir if !defined($dir);
2863 my $filename = "$dir/$vmid.fw";
2864 if (my $fh = IO::File->new($filename, O_RDONLY)) {
2865 $vmfw_conf = parse_vmfw_config($filename, $fh, $cluster_conf, $rule_env, $verbose);
2866 $vmfw_conf->{vmid} = $vmid;
2872 my $format_rules = sub {
2873 my ($rules, $allow_iface) = @_;
2877 foreach my $rule (@$rules) {
2878 if ($rule->{type} eq 'in' || $rule->{type} eq 'out
' || $rule->{type} eq 'group
') {
2879 $raw .= '|' if defined($rule->{enable}) && !$rule->{enable};
2880 $raw .= uc($rule->{type});
2881 if ($rule->{macro}) {
2882 $raw .= " $rule->{macro}($rule->{action})";
2884 $raw .= " " . $rule->{action};
2886 if ($allow_iface && $rule->{iface}) {
2887 $raw .= " -i $rule->{iface}";
2890 if ($rule->{type} ne 'group
') {
2891 $raw .= " -source $rule->{source}" if $rule->{source};
2892 $raw .= " -dest $rule->{dest}" if $rule->{dest};
2893 $raw .= " -p $rule->{proto}" if $rule->{proto};
2894 $raw .= " -dport $rule->{dport}" if $rule->{dport};
2895 $raw .= " -sport $rule->{sport}" if $rule->{sport};
2898 $raw .= " # " . encode('utf8
', $rule->{comment})
2899 if $rule->{comment} && $rule->{comment} !~ m/^\s*$/;
2902 die "unknown rule type '$rule->{type
}'";
2909 my $format_options = sub {
2914 $raw .= "[OPTIONS]\n\n";
2915 foreach my $opt (keys %$options) {
2916 $raw .= "$opt: $options->{$opt}\n";
2923 my $format_aliases = sub {
2928 $raw .= "[ALIASES]\n\n";
2929 foreach my $k (keys %$aliases) {
2930 my $e = $aliases->{$k};
2931 $raw .= "$e->{name} $e->{cidr}";
2932 $raw .= " # " . encode('utf8
', $e->{comment})
2933 if $e->{comment} && $e->{comment} !~ m/^\s*$/;
2941 my $format_ipsets = sub {
2946 foreach my $ipset (sort keys %{$fw_conf->{ipset}}) {
2947 if (my $comment = $fw_conf->{ipset_comments}->{$ipset}) {
2948 my $utf8comment = encode('utf8
', $comment);
2949 $raw .= "[IPSET $ipset] # $utf8comment\n\n";
2951 $raw .= "[IPSET $ipset]\n\n";
2953 my $options = $fw_conf->{ipset}->{$ipset};
2956 foreach my $entry (@$options) {
2957 $nethash->{$entry->{cidr}} = $entry;
2960 foreach my $cidr (sort keys %$nethash) {
2961 my $entry = $nethash->{$cidr};
2962 my $line = $entry->{nomatch} ? '!' : '';
2963 $line .= $entry->{cidr};
2964 $line .= " # " . encode('utf8
', $entry->{comment})
2965 if $entry->{comment} && $entry->{comment} !~ m/^\s*$/;
2975 sub save_vmfw_conf {
2976 my ($vmid, $vmfw_conf) = @_;
2980 my $options = $vmfw_conf->{options};
2981 $raw .= &$format_options($options) if $options && scalar(keys %$options);
2983 my $aliases = $vmfw_conf->{aliases};
2984 $raw .= &$format_aliases($aliases) if $aliases && scalar(keys %$aliases);
2986 $raw .= &$format_ipsets($vmfw_conf) if $vmfw_conf->{ipset};
2988 my $rules = $vmfw_conf->{rules} || [];
2989 if ($rules && scalar(@$rules)) {
2990 $raw .= "[RULES]\n\n";
2991 $raw .= &$format_rules($rules, 1);
2995 my $filename = "$pvefw_conf_dir/$vmid.fw";
2997 mkdir $pvefw_conf_dir;
2998 PVE::Tools::file_set_contents($filename, $raw);
3004 sub remove_vmfw_conf {
3007 my $vmfw_conffile = "$pvefw_conf_dir/$vmid.fw";
3009 unlink $vmfw_conffile;
3012 sub clone_vmfw_conf {
3013 my ($vmid, $newid) = @_;
3015 my $sourcevm_conffile = "$pvefw_conf_dir/$vmid.fw";
3016 my $clonevm_conffile = "$pvefw_conf_dir/$newid.fw";
3018 if (-f $clonevm_conffile) {
3019 unlink $clonevm_conffile;
3021 if (-f $sourcevm_conffile) {
3022 my $data = PVE::Tools::file_get_contents($sourcevm_conffile);
3023 PVE::Tools::file_set_contents($clonevm_conffile, $data);
3027 sub read_vm_firewall_configs {
3028 my ($cluster_conf, $vmdata, $dir, $verbose) = @_;
3030 my $vmfw_configs = {};
3032 foreach my $vmid (keys %{$vmdata->{qemu}}) {
3033 my $vmfw_conf = load_vmfw_conf($cluster_conf, 'vm
', $vmid, $dir, $verbose);
3034 next if !$vmfw_conf->{options}; # skip if file does not exists
3035 $vmfw_configs->{$vmid} = $vmfw_conf;
3037 foreach my $vmid (keys %{$vmdata->{lxc}}) {
3038 my $vmfw_conf = load_vmfw_conf($cluster_conf, 'ct
', $vmid, $dir, $verbose);
3039 next if !$vmfw_conf->{options}; # skip if file does not exists
3040 $vmfw_configs->{$vmid} = $vmfw_conf;
3043 return $vmfw_configs;
3046 sub get_option_log_level {
3047 my ($options, $k) = @_;
3049 my $v = $options->{$k};
3050 $v = $default_log_level if !defined($v);
3052 return undef if $v eq '' || $v eq 'nolog
';
3054 $v = $log_level_hash->{$v} if defined($log_level_hash->{$v});
3056 return $v if ($v >= 0) && ($v <= 7);
3058 warn "unknown log level ($k = '$v')\n";
3063 sub generate_std_chains {
3064 my ($ruleset, $options, $ipversion) = @_;
3066 my $std_chains = $pve_std_chains->{$ipversion} || die "internal error";
3068 my $loglevel = get_option_log_level($options, 'smurf_log_level
');
3072 if ($ipversion == 4) {
3073 # same as shorewall smurflog.
3074 $chain = 'PVEFW-smurflog
';
3075 $std_chains->{$chain} = [];
3077 push @{$std_chains->{$chain}}, get_log_rule_base($chain, 0, "DROP: ", $loglevel) if $loglevel;
3078 push @{$std_chains->{$chain}}, "-j DROP";
3081 # same as shorewall logflags action.
3082 $loglevel = get_option_log_level($options, 'tcp_flags_log_level
');
3083 $chain = 'PVEFW-logflags
';
3084 $std_chains->{$chain} = [];
3086 # fixme: is this correctly logged by pvewf-logger? (ther is no --log-ip-options for NFLOG)
3087 push @{$std_chains->{$chain}}, get_log_rule_base($chain, 0, "DROP: ", $loglevel) if $loglevel;
3088 push @{$std_chains->{$chain}}, "-j DROP";
3090 foreach my $chain (keys %$std_chains) {
3091 ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, $chain);
3092 foreach my $rule (@{$std_chains->{$chain}}) {
3094 ruleset_generate_rule($ruleset, $chain, $ipversion, $rule);
3096 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, $chain, $rule);
3102 sub generate_ipset_chains {
3103 my ($ipset_ruleset, $clusterfw_conf, $fw_conf, $device_ips, $ipsets) = @_;
3105 foreach my $ipset (keys %{$ipsets}) {
3107 my $options = $ipsets->{$ipset};
3109 if ($device_ips && $ipset =~ /^ipfilter-(net\d+)$/) {
3110 if (my $ips = $device_ips->{$1}) {
3111 $options = [@$options, @$ips];
3117 foreach my $entry (@$options) {
3118 next if $entry->{errors}; # skip entries with errors
3121 if ($entry->{cidr} =~ m/^${ip_alias_pattern}$/) {
3122 ($cidr, $ver) = resolve_alias($clusterfw_conf, $fw_conf, $entry->{cidr});
3124 ($cidr, $ver) = parse_ip_or_cidr($entry->{cidr});
3126 #http://backreference.org/2013/03/01/ipv6-address-normalization/
3128 # ip_compress_address takes an address only, no CIDR
3129 my ($addr, $prefix_len) = ($cidr =~ m@^([^/]*)(/.*)?$@);
3130 $cidr = lc(Net::IP::ip_compress_address($addr, 6));
3131 $cidr .= $prefix_len if defined($prefix_len);
3137 $nethash->{$ver}->{$cidr} = { cidr => $cidr, nomatch => $entry->{nomatch} };
3142 foreach my $ipversion (4, 6) {
3143 my $data = $nethash->{$ipversion};
3145 my $name = compute_ipset_chain_name($fw_conf->{vmid}, $ipset, $ipversion);
3147 my $hashsize = scalar(@$options);
3148 if ($hashsize <= 64) {
3151 $hashsize = round_powerof2($hashsize);
3154 my $family = $ipversion == "6" ? "inet6" : "inet";
3156 $ipset_ruleset->{$name} = ["create $name hash:net family $family hashsize $hashsize maxelem $hashsize"];
3158 foreach my $cidr (sort keys %$data) {
3159 my $entry = $data->{$cidr};
3161 my $cmd = "add $name $cidr";
3162 if ($entry->{nomatch}) {
3163 if ($feature_ipset_nomatch) {
3164 push @{$ipset_ruleset->{$name}}, "$cmd nomatch";
3166 warn "ignore !$cidr - nomatch not supported by kernel\n";
3169 push @{$ipset_ruleset->{$name}}, $cmd;
3176 sub round_powerof2 {
3180 $int |= $int >> $_ foreach (1,2,4,8,16);
3184 sub load_clusterfw_conf {
3185 my ($filename, $verbose) = @_;
3187 $filename = $clusterfw_conf_filename if !defined($filename);
3189 my $cluster_conf = {};
3190 if (my $fh = IO::File->new($filename, O_RDONLY)) {
3191 $cluster_conf = parse_clusterfw_config($filename, $fh, $verbose);
3194 return $cluster_conf;
3197 sub save_clusterfw_conf {
3198 my ($cluster_conf) = @_;
3202 my $options = $cluster_conf->{options};
3203 $raw .= &$format_options($options) if $options && scalar(keys %$options);
3205 my $aliases = $cluster_conf->{aliases};
3206 $raw .= &$format_aliases($aliases) if $aliases && scalar(keys %$aliases);
3208 $raw .= &$format_ipsets($cluster_conf) if $cluster_conf->{ipset};
3210 my $rules = $cluster_conf->{rules};
3211 if ($rules && scalar(@$rules)) {
3212 $raw .= "[RULES]\n\n";
3213 $raw .= &$format_rules($rules, 1);
3217 if ($cluster_conf->{groups}) {
3218 foreach my $group (sort keys %{$cluster_conf->{groups}}) {
3219 my $rules = $cluster_conf->{groups}->{$group};
3220 if (my $comment = $cluster_conf->{group_comments}->{$group}) {
3221 my $utf8comment = encode('utf8
', $comment);
3222 $raw .= "[group $group] # $utf8comment\n\n";
3224 $raw .= "[group $group]\n\n";
3227 $raw .= &$format_rules($rules, 0);
3233 mkdir $pvefw_conf_dir;
3234 PVE::Tools::file_set_contents($clusterfw_conf_filename, $raw);
3236 unlink $clusterfw_conf_filename;
3240 sub load_hostfw_conf {
3241 my ($cluster_conf, $filename, $verbose) = @_;
3243 $filename = $hostfw_conf_filename if !defined($filename);
3245 my $hostfw_conf = {};
3246 if (my $fh = IO::File->new($filename, O_RDONLY)) {
3247 $hostfw_conf = parse_hostfw_config($filename, $fh, $cluster_conf, $verbose);
3249 return $hostfw_conf;
3252 sub save_hostfw_conf {
3253 my ($hostfw_conf) = @_;
3257 my $options = $hostfw_conf->{options};
3258 $raw .= &$format_options($options) if $options && scalar(keys %$options);
3260 my $rules = $hostfw_conf->{rules};
3261 if ($rules && scalar(@$rules)) {
3262 $raw .= "[RULES]\n\n";
3263 $raw .= &$format_rules($rules, 1);
3268 PVE::Tools::file_set_contents($hostfw_conf_filename, $raw);
3270 unlink $hostfw_conf_filename;
3275 my ($cluster_conf, $hostfw_conf, $vmdata, $verbose) = @_;
3279 if ($vmdata) { # test mode
3280 my $testdir = $vmdata->{testdir} || die "no test directory specified";
3281 my $filename = "$testdir/cluster.fw";
3282 $cluster_conf = load_clusterfw_conf($filename, $verbose);
3284 $filename = "$testdir/host.fw";
3285 $hostfw_conf = load_hostfw_conf($cluster_conf, $filename, $verbose);
3287 $vmfw_configs = read_vm_firewall_configs($cluster_conf, $vmdata, $testdir, $verbose);
3288 } else { # normal operation
3289 $cluster_conf = load_clusterfw_conf(undef, $verbose) if !$cluster_conf;
3291 $hostfw_conf = load_hostfw_conf($cluster_conf, undef, $verbose) if !$hostfw_conf;
3293 $vmdata = read_local_vm_config();
3294 $vmfw_configs = read_vm_firewall_configs($cluster_conf, $vmdata, undef, $verbose);
3297 return ({},{},{}) if !$cluster_conf->{options}->{enable};
3300 if ($cluster_conf->{aliases}->{local_network}) {
3301 $localnet = $cluster_conf->{aliases}->{local_network}->{cidr};
3304 ($localnet, $localnet_ver) = parse_ip_or_cidr(local_network() || '127.0.0.0/8');
3306 $cluster_conf->{aliases}->{local_network} = {
3307 name => 'local_network
', cidr => $localnet, ipversion => $localnet_ver };
3310 push @{$cluster_conf->{ipset}->{management}}, { cidr => $localnet };
3312 my $ruleset = compile_iptables_filter($cluster_conf, $hostfw_conf, $vmfw_configs, $vmdata, 4, $verbose);
3313 my $rulesetv6 = compile_iptables_filter($cluster_conf, $hostfw_conf, $vmfw_configs, $vmdata, 6, $verbose);
3314 my $ipset_ruleset = compile_ipsets($cluster_conf, $vmfw_configs, $vmdata);
3316 return ($ruleset, $ipset_ruleset, $rulesetv6);
3319 sub compile_iptables_filter {
3320 my ($cluster_conf, $hostfw_conf, $vmfw_configs, $vmdata, $ipversion, $verbose) = @_;
3324 ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, "PVEFW-INPUT");
3325 ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, "PVEFW-OUTPUT");
3327 ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD");
3329 my $hostfw_options = $hostfw_conf->{options} || {};
3331 # fixme: what log level should we use here?
3332 my $loglevel = get_option_log_level($hostfw_options, "log_level_out");
3334 ruleset_chain_add_conn_filters($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD", "ACCEPT");
3336 ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, "PVEFW-FWBR-IN");
3337 ruleset_chain_add_input_filters($ruleset, "PVEFW-FWBR-IN", $ipversion, $hostfw_options, $cluster_conf, $loglevel);
3339 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD", "-m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-in fwln+ -j PVEFW-FWBR-IN");
3341 ruleset_create_chain($ruleset, "PVEFW-FWBR-OUT");
3342 ruleset_addrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD", "-m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-out fwln+ -j PVEFW-FWBR-OUT");
3344 generate_std_chains($ruleset, $hostfw_options, $ipversion);
3346 my $hostfw_enable = !(defined($hostfw_options->{enable}) && ($hostfw_options->{enable} == 0));
3348 if ($hostfw_enable) {
3349 eval { enable_host_firewall($ruleset, $hostfw_conf, $cluster_conf, $ipversion); };
3350 warn $@ if $@; # just to be sure - should not happen
3353 # generate firewall rules for QEMU VMs
3354 foreach my $vmid (sort keys %{$vmdata->{qemu}}) {
3356 my $conf = $vmdata->{qemu}->{$vmid};
3357 my $vmfw_conf = $vmfw_configs->{$vmid};
3358 return if !$vmfw_conf;
3360 foreach my $netid (sort keys %$conf) {
3361 next if $netid !~ m/^net(\d+)$/;
3362 my $net = PVE::QemuServer::parse_net($conf->{$netid});
3363 next if !$net->{firewall};
3364 my $iface = "tap${vmid}i$1";
3366 my $macaddr = $net->{macaddr};
3367 generate_tap_rules_direction($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $iface, $netid, $macaddr,
3368 $vmfw_conf, $vmid, 'IN
', $ipversion);
3369 generate_tap_rules_direction($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $iface, $netid, $macaddr,
3370 $vmfw_conf, $vmid, 'OUT
', $ipversion);
3373 warn $@ if $@; # just to be sure - should not happen
3376 # generate firewall rules for LXC containers
3377 foreach my $vmid (sort keys %{$vmdata->{lxc}}) {
3379 my $conf = $vmdata->{lxc}->{$vmid};
3380 my $vmfw_conf = $vmfw_configs->{$vmid};
3381 return if !$vmfw_conf;
3383 if ($vmfw_conf->{options}->{enable}) {
3384 foreach my $netid (sort keys %$conf) {
3385 next if $netid !~ m/^net(\d+)$/;
3386 my $net = PVE::LXC::Config->parse_lxc_network($conf->{$netid});
3387 next if !$net->{firewall};
3388 my $iface = "veth${vmid}i$1";
3389 my $macaddr = $net->{hwaddr};
3390 generate_tap_rules_direction($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $iface, $netid, $macaddr,
3391 $vmfw_conf, $vmid, 'IN
', $ipversion);
3392 generate_tap_rules_direction($ruleset, $cluster_conf, $iface, $netid, $macaddr,
3393 $vmfw_conf, $vmid, 'OUT
', $ipversion);
3397 warn $@ if $@; # just to be sure - should not happen
3400 if(ruleset_chain_exist($ruleset, "PVEFW-IPS")){
3401 ruleset_insertrule($ruleset, "PVEFW-FORWARD", "-m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j PVEFW-IPS");
3407 sub mac_to_linklocal {
3409 my @parts = split(/:/, $macaddr);
3410 # The standard link local address uses the fe80::/64 prefix with the
3411 # modified EUI-64 identifier derived from the MAC address by flipping the
3412 # universal/local bit and inserting FF:FE in the middle.
3414 $parts[0] = sprintf("%02x", hex($parts[0]) ^ 0x02);
3415 my @meui64 = (@parts[0,1,2], 'ff
', 'fe
', @parts[3,4,5]);
3416 return "fe80::$parts[0]$parts[1]:$parts[2]FF:FE$parts[3]:$parts[4]$parts[5]";
3419 sub compile_ipsets {
3420 my ($cluster_conf, $vmfw_configs, $vmdata) = @_;
3423 if ($cluster_conf->{aliases}->{local_network}) {
3424 $localnet = $cluster_conf->{aliases}->{local_network}->{cidr};
3427 ($localnet, $localnet_ver) = parse_ip_or_cidr(local_network() || '127.0.0.0/8');
3429 $cluster_conf->{aliases}->{local_network} = {
3430 name => 'local_network
', cidr => $localnet, ipversion => $localnet_ver };
3433 push @{$cluster_conf->{ipset}->{management}}, { cidr => $localnet };
3436 my $ipset_ruleset = {};
3438 # generate ipsets for QEMU VMs
3439 foreach my $vmid (keys %{$vmdata->{qemu}}) {
3441 my $conf = $vmdata->{qemu}->{$vmid};
3442 my $vmfw_conf = $vmfw_configs->{$vmid};
3443 return if !$vmfw_conf;
3445 # When the 'ipfilter
' option is enabled every device for which there
3446 # is no 'ipfilter-netX
' ipset defiend gets an implicit empty default
3448 # The reason is that ipfilter ipsets are always filled with standard
3449 # IPv6 link-local filters.
3450 my $ipsets = $vmfw_conf->{ipset};
3451 my $implicit_sets = {};
3453 my $device_ips = {};
3454 foreach my $netid (keys %$conf) {
3455 next if $netid !~ m/^net(\d+)$/;
3456 my $net = PVE::QemuServer::parse_net($conf->{$netid});
3457 next if !$net->{firewall};
3459 if ($vmfw_conf->{options}->{ipfilter} && !$ipsets->{"ipfilter-$netid"}) {
3460 $implicit_sets->{"ipfilter-$netid"} = [];
3463 my $macaddr = $net->{macaddr};
3464 my $linklocal = mac_to_linklocal($macaddr);
3465 $device_ips->{$netid} = [
3466 { cidr => $linklocal },
3467 { cidr => 'fe80
::/10', nomatch => 1 }
3471 generate_ipset_chains($ipset_ruleset, $cluster_conf, $vmfw_conf, $device_ips, $ipsets);
3472 generate_ipset_chains($ipset_ruleset, $cluster_conf, $vmfw_conf, $device_ips, $implicit_sets);
3474 warn $@ if $@; # just to be sure - should not happen
3477 # generate firewall rules for LXC containers
3478 foreach my $vmid (keys %{$vmdata->{lxc}}) {
3480 my $conf = $vmdata->{lxc}->{$vmid};
3481 my $vmfw_conf = $vmfw_configs->{$vmid};
3482 return if !$vmfw_conf;
3484 # When the 'ipfilter
' option is enabled every device for which there
3485 # is no 'ipfilter-netX
' ipset defiend gets an implicit empty default
3487 # The reason is that ipfilter ipsets are always filled with standard
3488 # IPv6 link-local filters, as well as the IP addresses configured
3489 # for the container.
3490 my $ipsets = $vmfw_conf->{ipset};
3491 my $implicit_sets = {};
3493 my $device_ips = {};
3494 foreach my $netid (keys %$conf) {
3495 next if $netid !~ m/^net(\d+)$/;
3496 my $net = PVE::LXC::Config->parse_lxc_network($conf->{$netid});
3497 next if !$net->{firewall};
3499 if ($vmfw_conf->{options}->{ipfilter} && !$ipsets->{"ipfilter-$netid"}) {
3500 $implicit_sets->{"ipfilter-$netid"} = [];
3503 my $macaddr = $net->{hwaddr};
3504 my $linklocal = mac_to_linklocal($macaddr);
3505 my $set = $device_ips->{$netid} = [
3506 { cidr => $linklocal },
3507 { cidr => 'fe80
::/10', nomatch => 1 }
3509 if (defined($net->{ip}) && $net->{ip} =~ m!^($IPV4RE)(?:/\d+)?$!) {
3510 push @$set, { cidr => $1 };
3512 if (defined($net->{ip6}) && $net->{ip6} =~ m!^($IPV6RE)(?:/\d+)?$!) {
3513 push @$set, { cidr => $1 };
3517 generate_ipset_chains($ipset_ruleset, $cluster_conf, $vmfw_conf, $device_ips, $ipsets);
3518 generate_ipset_chains($ipset_ruleset, $cluster_conf, $vmfw_conf, $device_ips, $implicit_sets);
3520 warn $@ if $@; # just to be sure - should not happen
3523 generate_ipset_chains($ipset_ruleset, undef, $cluster_conf, undef, $cluster_conf->{ipset});
3525 return $ipset_ruleset;
3528 sub get_ruleset_status {
3529 my ($ruleset, $active_chains, $digest_fn, $verbose) = @_;
3531 my $statushash = {};
3533 foreach my $chain (sort keys %$ruleset) {
3534 my $sig = &$digest_fn($ruleset->{$chain});
3536 $statushash->{$chain}->{sig} = $sig;
3538 my $oldsig = $active_chains->{$chain};
3539 if (!defined($oldsig)) {
3540 $statushash->{$chain}->{action} = 'create
';
3542 if ($oldsig eq $sig) {
3543 $statushash->{$chain}->{action} = 'exists';
3545 $statushash->{$chain}->{action} = 'update
';
3548 print "$statushash->{$chain}->{action} $chain ($sig)\n" if $verbose;
3549 foreach my $cmd (@{$ruleset->{$chain}}) {
3550 print "\t$cmd\n" if $verbose;
3554 foreach my $chain (sort keys %$active_chains) {
3555 if (!defined($ruleset->{$chain})) {
3556 my $sig = $active_chains->{$chain};
3557 $statushash->{$chain}->{action} = 'delete';
3558 $statushash->{$chain}->{sig} = $sig;
3559 print "delete $chain ($sig)\n" if $verbose;
3566 sub print_sig_rule {
3567 my ($chain, $sig) = @_;
3569 # We just use this to store a SHA1 checksum used to detect changes
3570 return "-A $chain -m comment --comment \"PVESIG:$sig\"\n";
3573 sub get_ruleset_cmdlist {
3574 my ($ruleset, $verbose, $iptablescmd) = @_;
3576 my $cmdlist = "*filter\n"; # we pass this to iptables-restore;
3578 my ($active_chains, $hooks) = iptables_get_chains($iptablescmd);
3579 my $statushash = get_ruleset_status($ruleset, $active_chains, \&iptables_chain_digest, $verbose);
3581 # create missing chains first
3582 foreach my $chain (sort keys %$ruleset) {
3583 my $stat = $statushash->{$chain};
3584 die "internal error" if !$stat;
3585 next if $stat->{action} ne 'create
';
3587 $cmdlist .= ":$chain - [0:0]\n";
3590 foreach my $h (qw(INPUT OUTPUT FORWARD)) {
3591 my $chain = "PVEFW-$h";
3592 if ($ruleset->{$chain} && !$hooks->{$h}) {
3593 $cmdlist .= "-A $h -j $chain\n";
3597 foreach my $chain (sort keys %$ruleset) {
3598 my $stat = $statushash->{$chain};
3599 die "internal error" if !$stat;
3601 if ($stat->{action
} eq 'update' || $stat->{action
} eq 'create') {
3602 $cmdlist .= "-F $chain\n";
3603 foreach my $cmd (@{$ruleset->{$chain}}) {
3604 $cmdlist .= "$cmd\n";
3606 $cmdlist .= print_sig_rule
($chain, $stat->{sig
});
3607 } elsif ($stat->{action
} eq 'delete') {
3608 die "internal error"; # this should not happen
3609 } elsif ($stat->{action
} eq 'exists') {
3612 die "internal error - unknown status '$stat->{action}'";
3616 foreach my $chain (keys %$statushash) {
3617 next if $statushash->{$chain}->{action
} ne 'delete';
3618 $cmdlist .= "-F $chain\n";
3620 foreach my $chain (keys %$statushash) {
3621 next if $statushash->{$chain}->{action
} ne 'delete';
3622 next if $chain eq 'PVEFW-INPUT';
3623 next if $chain eq 'PVEFW-OUTPUT';
3624 next if $chain eq 'PVEFW-FORWARD';
3625 $cmdlist .= "-X $chain\n";
3628 my $changes = $cmdlist ne "*filter\n" ?
1 : 0;
3630 $cmdlist .= "COMMIT\n";
3632 return wantarray ?
($cmdlist, $changes) : $cmdlist;
3635 sub get_ipset_cmdlist
{
3636 my ($ruleset, $verbose) = @_;
3640 my $delete_cmdlist = "";
3642 my $active_chains = ipset_get_chains
();
3643 my $statushash = get_ruleset_status
($ruleset, $active_chains, \
&ipset_chain_digest
, $verbose);
3645 # remove stale _swap chains
3646 foreach my $chain (keys %$active_chains) {
3647 if ($chain =~ m/^PVEFW-\S+_swap$/) {
3648 $cmdlist .= "destroy $chain\n";
3652 foreach my $chain (keys %$ruleset) {
3653 my $stat = $statushash->{$chain};
3654 die "internal error" if !$stat;
3656 if ($stat->{action
} eq 'create') {
3657 foreach my $cmd (@{$ruleset->{$chain}}) {
3658 $cmdlist .= "$cmd\n";
3663 foreach my $chain (keys %$ruleset) {
3664 my $stat = $statushash->{$chain};
3665 die "internal error" if !$stat;
3667 if ($stat->{action
} eq 'update') {
3668 my $chain_swap = $chain."_swap";
3670 foreach my $cmd (@{$ruleset->{$chain}}) {
3671 $cmd =~ s/$chain/$chain_swap/;
3672 $cmdlist .= "$cmd\n";
3674 $cmdlist .= "swap $chain_swap $chain\n";
3675 $cmdlist .= "flush $chain_swap\n";
3676 $cmdlist .= "destroy $chain_swap\n";
3680 # the remove unused chains
3681 foreach my $chain (keys %$statushash) {
3682 next if $statushash->{$chain}->{action
} ne 'delete';
3684 $delete_cmdlist .= "flush $chain\n";
3685 $delete_cmdlist .= "destroy $chain\n";
3688 my $changes = ($cmdlist || $delete_cmdlist) ?
1 : 0;
3690 return ($cmdlist, $delete_cmdlist, $changes);
3694 my ($ruleset, $hostfw_conf, $ipset_ruleset, $rulesetv6, $verbose) = @_;
3696 enable_bridge_firewall
();
3698 my ($ipset_create_cmdlist, $ipset_delete_cmdlist, $ipset_changes) =
3699 get_ipset_cmdlist
($ipset_ruleset, $verbose);
3701 my ($cmdlist, $changes) = get_ruleset_cmdlist
($ruleset, $verbose);
3702 my ($cmdlistv6, $changesv6) = get_ruleset_cmdlist
($rulesetv6, $verbose, "ip6tables");
3705 if ($ipset_changes) {
3706 print "ipset changes:\n";
3707 print $ipset_create_cmdlist if $ipset_create_cmdlist;
3708 print $ipset_delete_cmdlist if $ipset_delete_cmdlist;
3712 print "iptables changes:\n";
3717 print "ip6tables changes:\n";
3722 my $tmpfile = "$pve_fw_status_dir/ipsetcmdlist1";
3723 PVE
::Tools
::file_set_contents
($tmpfile, $ipset_create_cmdlist || '');
3725 ipset_restore_cmdlist
($ipset_create_cmdlist);
3727 $tmpfile = "$pve_fw_status_dir/ip4cmdlist";
3728 PVE
::Tools
::file_set_contents
($tmpfile, $cmdlist || '');
3730 iptables_restore_cmdlist
($cmdlist);
3732 $tmpfile = "$pve_fw_status_dir/ip6cmdlist";
3733 PVE
::Tools
::file_set_contents
($tmpfile, $cmdlistv6 || '');
3735 ip6tables_restore_cmdlist
($cmdlistv6);
3737 $tmpfile = "$pve_fw_status_dir/ipsetcmdlist2";
3738 PVE
::Tools
::file_set_contents
($tmpfile, $ipset_delete_cmdlist || '');
3740 ipset_restore_cmdlist
($ipset_delete_cmdlist) if $ipset_delete_cmdlist;
3742 # test: re-read status and check if everything is up to date
3743 my $active_chains = iptables_get_chains
();
3744 my $statushash = get_ruleset_status
($ruleset, $active_chains, \
&iptables_chain_digest
, 0);
3747 foreach my $chain (sort keys %$ruleset) {
3748 my $stat = $statushash->{$chain};
3749 if ($stat->{action
} ne 'exists') {
3750 warn "unable to update chain '$chain'\n";
3755 my $active_chainsv6 = iptables_get_chains
("ip6tables");
3756 my $statushashv6 = get_ruleset_status
($rulesetv6, $active_chainsv6, \
&iptables_chain_digest
, 0);
3758 foreach my $chain (sort keys %$rulesetv6) {
3759 my $stat = $statushashv6->{$chain};
3760 if ($stat->{action
} ne 'exists') {
3761 warn "unable to update chain '$chain'\n";
3766 die "unable to apply firewall changes\n" if $errors;
3768 update_nf_conntrack_max
($hostfw_conf);
3770 update_nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_established
($hostfw_conf);
3774 sub update_nf_conntrack_max
{
3775 my ($hostfw_conf) = @_;
3777 my $max = 65536; # reasonable default
3779 my $options = $hostfw_conf->{options
} || {};
3781 if (defined($options->{nf_conntrack_max
}) && ($options->{nf_conntrack_max
} > $max)) {
3782 $max = $options->{nf_conntrack_max
};
3783 $max = int(($max+ 8191)/8192)*8192; # round to multiples of 8192
3786 my $filename_nf_conntrack_max = "/proc/sys/net/nf_conntrack_max";
3787 my $filename_hashsize = "/sys/module/nf_conntrack/parameters/hashsize";
3789 my $current = int(PVE
::Tools
::file_read_firstline
($filename_nf_conntrack_max) || $max);
3791 if ($current != $max) {
3792 my $hashsize = int($max/4);
3793 PVE
::ProcFSTools
::write_proc_entry
($filename_hashsize, $hashsize);
3794 PVE
::ProcFSTools
::write_proc_entry
($filename_nf_conntrack_max, $max);
3798 sub update_nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_established
{
3799 my ($hostfw_conf) = @_;
3801 my $options = $hostfw_conf->{options
} || {};
3803 my $value = defined($options->{nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_established
}) ?
$options->{nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_established
} : 432000;
3805 PVE
::ProcFSTools
::write_proc_entry
("/proc/sys/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_established", $value);
3808 sub remove_pvefw_chains
{
3810 PVE
::Firewall
::remove_pvefw_chains_iptables
("iptables");
3811 PVE
::Firewall
::remove_pvefw_chains_iptables
("ip6tables");
3812 PVE
::Firewall
::remove_pvefw_chains_ipset
();
3816 sub remove_pvefw_chains_iptables
{
3817 my ($iptablescmd) = @_;
3819 my ($chash, $hooks) = iptables_get_chains
($iptablescmd);
3820 my $cmdlist = "*filter\n";
3822 foreach my $h (qw(INPUT OUTPUT FORWARD)) {
3824 $cmdlist .= "-D $h -j PVEFW-$h\n";
3828 foreach my $chain (keys %$chash) {
3829 $cmdlist .= "-F $chain\n";
3832 foreach my $chain (keys %$chash) {
3833 $cmdlist .= "-X $chain\n";
3835 $cmdlist .= "COMMIT\n";
3837 if($iptablescmd eq "ip6tables") {
3838 ip6tables_restore_cmdlist
($cmdlist);
3840 iptables_restore_cmdlist
($cmdlist);
3844 sub remove_pvefw_chains_ipset
{
3846 my $ipset_chains = ipset_get_chains
();
3850 foreach my $chain (keys %$ipset_chains) {
3851 $cmdlist .= "flush $chain\n";
3852 $cmdlist .= "destroy $chain\n";
3855 ipset_restore_cmdlist
($cmdlist) if $cmdlist;
3859 my $cluster_conf = load_clusterfw_conf
();
3860 my $cluster_options = $cluster_conf->{options
};
3861 my $enable = $cluster_options->{enable
};
3865 # load required modules here
3871 my $cluster_conf = load_clusterfw_conf
();
3872 my $cluster_options = $cluster_conf->{options
};
3874 if (!$cluster_options->{enable
}) {
3875 PVE
::Firewall
::remove_pvefw_chains
();
3879 my $hostfw_conf = load_hostfw_conf
($cluster_conf);
3881 my ($ruleset, $ipset_ruleset, $rulesetv6) = compile
($cluster_conf, $hostfw_conf);
3883 apply_ruleset
($ruleset, $hostfw_conf, $ipset_ruleset, $rulesetv6);