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[qemu-server.git] / PVE / API2 / Qemu.pm
1 package PVE::API2::Qemu;
2
3 use strict;
4 use warnings;
5 use Cwd 'abs_path';
6 use Net::SSLeay;
7 use POSIX;
8 use IO::Socket::IP;
9 use URI::Escape;
10
11 use PVE::Cluster qw (cfs_read_file cfs_write_file);;
12 use PVE::RRD;
13 use PVE::SafeSyslog;
14 use PVE::Tools qw(extract_param);
15 use PVE::Exception qw(raise raise_param_exc raise_perm_exc);
16 use PVE::Storage;
17 use PVE::JSONSchema qw(get_standard_option);
18 use PVE::RESTHandler;
19 use PVE::ReplicationConfig;
20 use PVE::GuestHelpers;
21 use PVE::QemuConfig;
22 use PVE::QemuServer;
23 use PVE::QemuServer::Monitor qw(mon_cmd);
24 use PVE::QemuMigrate;
25 use PVE::RPCEnvironment;
26 use PVE::AccessControl;
27 use PVE::INotify;
28 use PVE::Network;
29 use PVE::Firewall;
30 use PVE::API2::Firewall::VM;
31 use PVE::API2::Qemu::Agent;
32 use PVE::VZDump::Plugin;
33 use PVE::DataCenterConfig;
34 use PVE::SSHInfo;
35
36 BEGIN {
37 if (!$ENV{PVE_GENERATING_DOCS}) {
38 require PVE::HA::Env::PVE2;
39 import PVE::HA::Env::PVE2;
40 require PVE::HA::Config;
41 import PVE::HA::Config;
42 }
43 }
44
45 use Data::Dumper; # fixme: remove
46
47 use base qw(PVE::RESTHandler);
48
49 my $opt_force_description = "Force physical removal. Without this, we simple remove the disk from the config file and create an additional configuration entry called 'unused[n]', which contains the volume ID. Unlink of unused[n] always cause physical removal.";
50
51 my $resolve_cdrom_alias = sub {
52 my $param = shift;
53
54 if (my $value = $param->{cdrom}) {
55 $value .= ",media=cdrom" if $value !~ m/media=/;
56 $param->{ide2} = $value;
57 delete $param->{cdrom};
58 }
59 };
60
61 my $NEW_DISK_RE = qr!^(([^/:\s]+):)?(\d+(\.\d+)?)$!;
62 my $check_storage_access = sub {
63 my ($rpcenv, $authuser, $storecfg, $vmid, $settings, $default_storage) = @_;
64
65 PVE::QemuServer::foreach_drive($settings, sub {
66 my ($ds, $drive) = @_;
67
68 my $isCDROM = PVE::QemuServer::drive_is_cdrom($drive);
69
70 my $volid = $drive->{file};
71 my ($storeid, $volname) = PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id($volid, 1);
72
73 if (!$volid || ($volid eq 'none' || $volid eq 'cloudinit' || (defined($volname) && $volname eq 'cloudinit'))) {
74 # nothing to check
75 } elsif ($isCDROM && ($volid eq 'cdrom')) {
76 $rpcenv->check($authuser, "/", ['Sys.Console']);
77 } elsif (!$isCDROM && ($volid =~ $NEW_DISK_RE)) {
78 my ($storeid, $size) = ($2 || $default_storage, $3);
79 die "no storage ID specified (and no default storage)\n" if !$storeid;
80 $rpcenv->check($authuser, "/storage/$storeid", ['Datastore.AllocateSpace']);
81 my $scfg = PVE::Storage::storage_config($storecfg, $storeid);
82 raise_param_exc({ storage => "storage '$storeid' does not support vm images"})
83 if !$scfg->{content}->{images};
84 } else {
85 PVE::Storage::check_volume_access($rpcenv, $authuser, $storecfg, $vmid, $volid);
86 }
87 });
88
89 $rpcenv->check($authuser, "/storage/$settings->{vmstatestorage}", ['Datastore.AllocateSpace'])
90 if defined($settings->{vmstatestorage});
91 };
92
93 my $check_storage_access_clone = sub {
94 my ($rpcenv, $authuser, $storecfg, $conf, $storage) = @_;
95
96 my $sharedvm = 1;
97
98 PVE::QemuServer::foreach_drive($conf, sub {
99 my ($ds, $drive) = @_;
100
101 my $isCDROM = PVE::QemuServer::drive_is_cdrom($drive);
102
103 my $volid = $drive->{file};
104
105 return if !$volid || $volid eq 'none';
106
107 if ($isCDROM) {
108 if ($volid eq 'cdrom') {
109 $rpcenv->check($authuser, "/", ['Sys.Console']);
110 } else {
111 # we simply allow access
112 my ($sid, $volname) = PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id($volid);
113 my $scfg = PVE::Storage::storage_config($storecfg, $sid);
114 $sharedvm = 0 if !$scfg->{shared};
115
116 }
117 } else {
118 my ($sid, $volname) = PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id($volid);
119 my $scfg = PVE::Storage::storage_config($storecfg, $sid);
120 $sharedvm = 0 if !$scfg->{shared};
121
122 $sid = $storage if $storage;
123 $rpcenv->check($authuser, "/storage/$sid", ['Datastore.AllocateSpace']);
124 }
125 });
126
127 $rpcenv->check($authuser, "/storage/$conf->{vmstatestorage}", ['Datastore.AllocateSpace'])
128 if defined($conf->{vmstatestorage});
129
130 return $sharedvm;
131 };
132
133 # Note: $pool is only needed when creating a VM, because pool permissions
134 # are automatically inherited if VM already exists inside a pool.
135 my $create_disks = sub {
136 my ($rpcenv, $authuser, $conf, $arch, $storecfg, $vmid, $pool, $settings, $default_storage) = @_;
137
138 my $vollist = [];
139
140 my $res = {};
141
142 my $code = sub {
143 my ($ds, $disk) = @_;
144
145 my $volid = $disk->{file};
146 my ($storeid, $volname) = PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id($volid, 1);
147
148 if (!$volid || $volid eq 'none' || $volid eq 'cdrom') {
149 delete $disk->{size};
150 $res->{$ds} = PVE::QemuServer::print_drive($vmid, $disk);
151 } elsif (defined($volname) && $volname eq 'cloudinit') {
152 $storeid = $storeid // $default_storage;
153 die "no storage ID specified (and no default storage)\n" if !$storeid;
154 my $scfg = PVE::Storage::storage_config($storecfg, $storeid);
155 my $name = "vm-$vmid-cloudinit";
156
157 my $fmt = undef;
158 if ($scfg->{path}) {
159 $fmt = $disk->{format} // "qcow2";
160 $name .= ".$fmt";
161 } else {
162 $fmt = $disk->{format} // "raw";
163 }
164
165 # Initial disk created with 4 MB and aligned to 4MB on regeneration
166 my $ci_size = PVE::QemuServer::Cloudinit::CLOUDINIT_DISK_SIZE;
167 my $volid = PVE::Storage::vdisk_alloc($storecfg, $storeid, $vmid, $fmt, $name, $ci_size/1024);
168 $disk->{file} = $volid;
169 $disk->{media} = 'cdrom';
170 push @$vollist, $volid;
171 delete $disk->{format}; # no longer needed
172 $res->{$ds} = PVE::QemuServer::print_drive($vmid, $disk);
173 } elsif ($volid =~ $NEW_DISK_RE) {
174 my ($storeid, $size) = ($2 || $default_storage, $3);
175 die "no storage ID specified (and no default storage)\n" if !$storeid;
176 my $defformat = PVE::Storage::storage_default_format($storecfg, $storeid);
177 my $fmt = $disk->{format} || $defformat;
178
179 $size = PVE::Tools::convert_size($size, 'gb' => 'kb'); # vdisk_alloc uses kb
180
181 my $volid;
182 if ($ds eq 'efidisk0') {
183 ($volid, $size) = PVE::QemuServer::create_efidisk($storecfg, $storeid, $vmid, $fmt, $arch);
184 } else {
185 $volid = PVE::Storage::vdisk_alloc($storecfg, $storeid, $vmid, $fmt, undef, $size);
186 }
187 push @$vollist, $volid;
188 $disk->{file} = $volid;
189 $disk->{size} = PVE::Tools::convert_size($size, 'kb' => 'b');
190 delete $disk->{format}; # no longer needed
191 $res->{$ds} = PVE::QemuServer::print_drive($vmid, $disk);
192 } else {
193
194 PVE::Storage::check_volume_access($rpcenv, $authuser, $storecfg, $vmid, $volid);
195
196 my $volid_is_new = 1;
197
198 if ($conf->{$ds}) {
199 my $olddrive = PVE::QemuServer::parse_drive($ds, $conf->{$ds});
200 $volid_is_new = undef if $olddrive->{file} && $olddrive->{file} eq $volid;
201 }
202
203 if ($volid_is_new) {
204
205 PVE::Storage::activate_volumes($storecfg, [ $volid ]) if $storeid;
206
207 my $size = PVE::Storage::volume_size_info($storecfg, $volid);
208
209 die "volume $volid does not exists\n" if !$size;
210
211 $disk->{size} = $size;
212 }
213
214 $res->{$ds} = PVE::QemuServer::print_drive($vmid, $disk);
215 }
216 };
217
218 eval { PVE::QemuServer::foreach_drive($settings, $code); };
219
220 # free allocated images on error
221 if (my $err = $@) {
222 syslog('err', "VM $vmid creating disks failed");
223 foreach my $volid (@$vollist) {
224 eval { PVE::Storage::vdisk_free($storecfg, $volid); };
225 warn $@ if $@;
226 }
227 die $err;
228 }
229
230 # modify vm config if everything went well
231 foreach my $ds (keys %$res) {
232 $conf->{$ds} = $res->{$ds};
233 }
234
235 return $vollist;
236 };
237
238 my $cpuoptions = {
239 'cores' => 1,
240 'cpu' => 1,
241 'cpulimit' => 1,
242 'cpuunits' => 1,
243 'numa' => 1,
244 'smp' => 1,
245 'sockets' => 1,
246 'vcpus' => 1,
247 };
248
249 my $memoryoptions = {
250 'memory' => 1,
251 'balloon' => 1,
252 'shares' => 1,
253 };
254
255 my $hwtypeoptions = {
256 'acpi' => 1,
257 'hotplug' => 1,
258 'kvm' => 1,
259 'machine' => 1,
260 'scsihw' => 1,
261 'smbios1' => 1,
262 'tablet' => 1,
263 'vga' => 1,
264 'watchdog' => 1,
265 'audio0' => 1,
266 };
267
268 my $generaloptions = {
269 'agent' => 1,
270 'autostart' => 1,
271 'bios' => 1,
272 'description' => 1,
273 'keyboard' => 1,
274 'localtime' => 1,
275 'migrate_downtime' => 1,
276 'migrate_speed' => 1,
277 'name' => 1,
278 'onboot' => 1,
279 'ostype' => 1,
280 'protection' => 1,
281 'reboot' => 1,
282 'startdate' => 1,
283 'startup' => 1,
284 'tdf' => 1,
285 'template' => 1,
286 'tags' => 1,
287 };
288
289 my $vmpoweroptions = {
290 'freeze' => 1,
291 };
292
293 my $diskoptions = {
294 'boot' => 1,
295 'bootdisk' => 1,
296 'vmstatestorage' => 1,
297 };
298
299 my $cloudinitoptions = {
300 cicustom => 1,
301 cipassword => 1,
302 citype => 1,
303 ciuser => 1,
304 nameserver => 1,
305 searchdomain => 1,
306 sshkeys => 1,
307 };
308
309 my $check_vm_modify_config_perm = sub {
310 my ($rpcenv, $authuser, $vmid, $pool, $key_list) = @_;
311
312 return 1 if $authuser eq 'root@pam';
313
314 foreach my $opt (@$key_list) {
315 # some checks (e.g., disk, serial port, usb) need to be done somewhere
316 # else, as there the permission can be value dependend
317 next if PVE::QemuServer::is_valid_drivename($opt);
318 next if $opt eq 'vmstate';
319 next if $opt eq 'cdrom';
320 next if $opt =~ m/^(?:unused|serial|usb)\d+$/;
321
322
323 if ($cpuoptions->{$opt} || $opt =~ m/^numa\d+$/) {
324 $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, $pool, ['VM.Config.CPU']);
325 } elsif ($memoryoptions->{$opt}) {
326 $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, $pool, ['VM.Config.Memory']);
327 } elsif ($hwtypeoptions->{$opt}) {
328 $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, $pool, ['VM.Config.HWType']);
329 } elsif ($generaloptions->{$opt}) {
330 $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, $pool, ['VM.Config.Options']);
331 # special case for startup since it changes host behaviour
332 if ($opt eq 'startup') {
333 $rpcenv->check_full($authuser, "/", ['Sys.Modify']);
334 }
335 } elsif ($vmpoweroptions->{$opt}) {
336 $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, $pool, ['VM.PowerMgmt']);
337 } elsif ($diskoptions->{$opt}) {
338 $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, $pool, ['VM.Config.Disk']);
339 } elsif ($cloudinitoptions->{$opt} || ($opt =~ m/^(?:net|ipconfig)\d+$/)) {
340 $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, $pool, ['VM.Config.Network']);
341 } else {
342 # catches hostpci\d+, args, lock, etc.
343 # new options will be checked here
344 die "only root can set '$opt' config\n";
345 }
346 }
347
348 return 1;
349 };
350
351 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
352 name => 'vmlist',
353 path => '',
354 method => 'GET',
355 description => "Virtual machine index (per node).",
356 permissions => {
357 description => "Only list VMs where you have VM.Audit permissons on /vms/<vmid>.",
358 user => 'all',
359 },
360 proxyto => 'node',
361 protected => 1, # qemu pid files are only readable by root
362 parameters => {
363 additionalProperties => 0,
364 properties => {
365 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
366 full => {
367 type => 'boolean',
368 optional => 1,
369 description => "Determine the full status of active VMs.",
370 },
371 },
372 },
373 returns => {
374 type => 'array',
375 items => {
376 type => "object",
377 properties => $PVE::QemuServer::vmstatus_return_properties,
378 },
379 links => [ { rel => 'child', href => "{vmid}" } ],
380 },
381 code => sub {
382 my ($param) = @_;
383
384 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
385 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
386
387 my $vmstatus = PVE::QemuServer::vmstatus(undef, $param->{full});
388
389 my $res = [];
390 foreach my $vmid (keys %$vmstatus) {
391 next if !$rpcenv->check($authuser, "/vms/$vmid", [ 'VM.Audit' ], 1);
392
393 my $data = $vmstatus->{$vmid};
394 push @$res, $data;
395 }
396
397 return $res;
398 }});
399
400
401
402 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
403 name => 'create_vm',
404 path => '',
405 method => 'POST',
406 description => "Create or restore a virtual machine.",
407 permissions => {
408 description => "You need 'VM.Allocate' permissions on /vms/{vmid} or on the VM pool /pool/{pool}. " .
409 "For restore (option 'archive'), it is enough if the user has 'VM.Backup' permission and the VM already exists. " .
410 "If you create disks you need 'Datastore.AllocateSpace' on any used storage.",
411 user => 'all', # check inside
412 },
413 protected => 1,
414 proxyto => 'node',
415 parameters => {
416 additionalProperties => 0,
417 properties => PVE::QemuServer::json_config_properties(
418 {
419 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
420 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::Cluster::complete_next_vmid }),
421 archive => {
422 description => "The backup file.",
423 type => 'string',
424 optional => 1,
425 maxLength => 255,
426 completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_backup_archives,
427 },
428 storage => get_standard_option('pve-storage-id', {
429 description => "Default storage.",
430 optional => 1,
431 completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_storage,
432 }),
433 force => {
434 optional => 1,
435 type => 'boolean',
436 description => "Allow to overwrite existing VM.",
437 requires => 'archive',
438 },
439 unique => {
440 optional => 1,
441 type => 'boolean',
442 description => "Assign a unique random ethernet address.",
443 requires => 'archive',
444 },
445 pool => {
446 optional => 1,
447 type => 'string', format => 'pve-poolid',
448 description => "Add the VM to the specified pool.",
449 },
450 bwlimit => {
451 description => "Override I/O bandwidth limit (in KiB/s).",
452 optional => 1,
453 type => 'integer',
454 minimum => '0',
455 default => 'restore limit from datacenter or storage config',
456 },
457 start => {
458 optional => 1,
459 type => 'boolean',
460 default => 0,
461 description => "Start VM after it was created successfully.",
462 },
463 }),
464 },
465 returns => {
466 type => 'string',
467 },
468 code => sub {
469 my ($param) = @_;
470
471 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
472 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
473
474 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
475 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
476
477 my $archive = extract_param($param, 'archive');
478 my $is_restore = !!$archive;
479
480 my $bwlimit = extract_param($param, 'bwlimit');
481 my $force = extract_param($param, 'force');
482 my $pool = extract_param($param, 'pool');
483 my $start_after_create = extract_param($param, 'start');
484 my $storage = extract_param($param, 'storage');
485 my $unique = extract_param($param, 'unique');
486
487 if (defined(my $ssh_keys = $param->{sshkeys})) {
488 $ssh_keys = URI::Escape::uri_unescape($ssh_keys);
489 PVE::Tools::validate_ssh_public_keys($ssh_keys);
490 }
491
492 PVE::Cluster::check_cfs_quorum();
493
494 my $filename = PVE::QemuConfig->config_file($vmid);
495 my $storecfg = PVE::Storage::config();
496
497 if (defined($pool)) {
498 $rpcenv->check_pool_exist($pool);
499 }
500
501 $rpcenv->check($authuser, "/storage/$storage", ['Datastore.AllocateSpace'])
502 if defined($storage);
503
504 if ($rpcenv->check($authuser, "/vms/$vmid", ['VM.Allocate'], 1)) {
505 # OK
506 } elsif ($pool && $rpcenv->check($authuser, "/pool/$pool", ['VM.Allocate'], 1)) {
507 # OK
508 } elsif ($archive && $force && (-f $filename) &&
509 $rpcenv->check($authuser, "/vms/$vmid", ['VM.Backup'], 1)) {
510 # OK: user has VM.Backup permissions, and want to restore an existing VM
511 } else {
512 raise_perm_exc();
513 }
514
515 if (!$archive) {
516 &$resolve_cdrom_alias($param);
517
518 &$check_storage_access($rpcenv, $authuser, $storecfg, $vmid, $param, $storage);
519
520 &$check_vm_modify_config_perm($rpcenv, $authuser, $vmid, $pool, [ keys %$param]);
521
522 foreach my $opt (keys %$param) {
523 if (PVE::QemuServer::is_valid_drivename($opt)) {
524 my $drive = PVE::QemuServer::parse_drive($opt, $param->{$opt});
525 raise_param_exc({ $opt => "unable to parse drive options" }) if !$drive;
526
527 PVE::QemuServer::cleanup_drive_path($opt, $storecfg, $drive);
528 $param->{$opt} = PVE::QemuServer::print_drive($vmid, $drive);
529 }
530 }
531
532 PVE::QemuServer::add_random_macs($param);
533 } else {
534 my $keystr = join(' ', keys %$param);
535 raise_param_exc({ archive => "option conflicts with other options ($keystr)"}) if $keystr;
536
537 if ($archive eq '-') {
538 die "pipe requires cli environment\n"
539 if $rpcenv->{type} ne 'cli';
540 } else {
541 PVE::Storage::check_volume_access($rpcenv, $authuser, $storecfg, $vmid, $archive);
542 $archive = PVE::Storage::abs_filesystem_path($storecfg, $archive);
543 }
544 }
545
546 my $emsg = $is_restore ? "unable to restore VM $vmid -" : "unable to create VM $vmid -";
547
548 eval { PVE::QemuConfig->create_and_lock_config($vmid, $force) };
549 die "$emsg $@" if $@;
550
551 my $restorefn = sub {
552 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid);
553
554 PVE::QemuConfig->check_protection($conf, $emsg);
555
556 die "$emsg vm is running\n" if PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid);
557
558 my $realcmd = sub {
559 PVE::QemuServer::restore_archive($archive, $vmid, $authuser, {
560 storage => $storage,
561 pool => $pool,
562 unique => $unique,
563 bwlimit => $bwlimit,
564 });
565 my $restored_conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid);
566 # Convert restored VM to template if backup was VM template
567 if (PVE::QemuConfig->is_template($restored_conf)) {
568 warn "Convert to template.\n";
569 eval { PVE::QemuServer::template_create($vmid, $restored_conf) };
570 warn $@ if $@;
571 }
572
573 PVE::AccessControl::add_vm_to_pool($vmid, $pool) if $pool;
574
575 if ($start_after_create) {
576 eval { PVE::API2::Qemu->vm_start({ vmid => $vmid, node => $node }) };
577 warn $@ if $@;
578 }
579 };
580
581 # ensure no old replication state are exists
582 PVE::ReplicationState::delete_guest_states($vmid);
583
584 return PVE::QemuConfig->lock_config_full($vmid, 1, $realcmd);
585 };
586
587 my $createfn = sub {
588 # ensure no old replication state are exists
589 PVE::ReplicationState::delete_guest_states($vmid);
590
591 my $realcmd = sub {
592
593 my $vollist = [];
594
595 my $conf = $param;
596
597 my $arch = PVE::QemuServer::get_vm_arch($conf);
598
599 eval {
600
601 $vollist = &$create_disks($rpcenv, $authuser, $conf, $arch, $storecfg, $vmid, $pool, $param, $storage);
602
603 if (!$conf->{bootdisk}) {
604 my $firstdisk = PVE::QemuServer::resolve_first_disk($conf);
605 $conf->{bootdisk} = $firstdisk if $firstdisk;
606 }
607
608 # auto generate uuid if user did not specify smbios1 option
609 if (!$conf->{smbios1}) {
610 $conf->{smbios1} = PVE::QemuServer::generate_smbios1_uuid();
611 }
612
613 if ((!defined($conf->{vmgenid}) || $conf->{vmgenid} eq '1') && $arch ne 'aarch64') {
614 $conf->{vmgenid} = PVE::QemuServer::generate_uuid();
615 }
616
617 PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf);
618
619 };
620 my $err = $@;
621
622 if ($err) {
623 foreach my $volid (@$vollist) {
624 eval { PVE::Storage::vdisk_free($storecfg, $volid); };
625 warn $@ if $@;
626 }
627 die "$emsg $err";
628 }
629
630 PVE::AccessControl::add_vm_to_pool($vmid, $pool) if $pool;
631 };
632
633 PVE::QemuConfig->lock_config_full($vmid, 1, $realcmd);
634
635 if ($start_after_create) {
636 print "Execute autostart\n";
637 eval { PVE::API2::Qemu->vm_start({vmid => $vmid, node => $node}) };
638 warn $@ if $@;
639 }
640 };
641
642 my ($code, $worker_name);
643 if ($is_restore) {
644 $worker_name = 'qmrestore';
645 $code = sub {
646 eval { $restorefn->() };
647 if (my $err = $@) {
648 eval { PVE::QemuConfig->remove_lock($vmid, 'create') };
649 warn $@ if $@;
650 die $err;
651 }
652 };
653 } else {
654 $worker_name = 'qmcreate';
655 $code = sub {
656 eval { $createfn->() };
657 if (my $err = $@) {
658 eval {
659 my $conffile = PVE::QemuConfig->config_file($vmid);
660 unlink($conffile) or die "failed to remove config file: $!\n";
661 };
662 warn $@ if $@;
663 die $err;
664 }
665 };
666 }
667
668 return $rpcenv->fork_worker($worker_name, $vmid, $authuser, $code);
669 }});
670
671 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
672 name => 'vmdiridx',
673 path => '{vmid}',
674 method => 'GET',
675 proxyto => 'node',
676 description => "Directory index",
677 permissions => {
678 user => 'all',
679 },
680 parameters => {
681 additionalProperties => 0,
682 properties => {
683 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
684 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'),
685 },
686 },
687 returns => {
688 type => 'array',
689 items => {
690 type => "object",
691 properties => {
692 subdir => { type => 'string' },
693 },
694 },
695 links => [ { rel => 'child', href => "{subdir}" } ],
696 },
697 code => sub {
698 my ($param) = @_;
699
700 my $res = [
701 { subdir => 'config' },
702 { subdir => 'pending' },
703 { subdir => 'status' },
704 { subdir => 'unlink' },
705 { subdir => 'vncproxy' },
706 { subdir => 'termproxy' },
707 { subdir => 'migrate' },
708 { subdir => 'resize' },
709 { subdir => 'move' },
710 { subdir => 'rrd' },
711 { subdir => 'rrddata' },
712 { subdir => 'monitor' },
713 { subdir => 'agent' },
714 { subdir => 'snapshot' },
715 { subdir => 'spiceproxy' },
716 { subdir => 'sendkey' },
717 { subdir => 'firewall' },
718 ];
719
720 return $res;
721 }});
722
723 __PACKAGE__->register_method ({
724 subclass => "PVE::API2::Firewall::VM",
725 path => '{vmid}/firewall',
726 });
727
728 __PACKAGE__->register_method ({
729 subclass => "PVE::API2::Qemu::Agent",
730 path => '{vmid}/agent',
731 });
732
733 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
734 name => 'rrd',
735 path => '{vmid}/rrd',
736 method => 'GET',
737 protected => 1, # fixme: can we avoid that?
738 permissions => {
739 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Audit' ]],
740 },
741 description => "Read VM RRD statistics (returns PNG)",
742 parameters => {
743 additionalProperties => 0,
744 properties => {
745 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
746 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'),
747 timeframe => {
748 description => "Specify the time frame you are interested in.",
749 type => 'string',
750 enum => [ 'hour', 'day', 'week', 'month', 'year' ],
751 },
752 ds => {
753 description => "The list of datasources you want to display.",
754 type => 'string', format => 'pve-configid-list',
755 },
756 cf => {
757 description => "The RRD consolidation function",
758 type => 'string',
759 enum => [ 'AVERAGE', 'MAX' ],
760 optional => 1,
761 },
762 },
763 },
764 returns => {
765 type => "object",
766 properties => {
767 filename => { type => 'string' },
768 },
769 },
770 code => sub {
771 my ($param) = @_;
772
773 return PVE::RRD::create_rrd_graph(
774 "pve2-vm/$param->{vmid}", $param->{timeframe},
775 $param->{ds}, $param->{cf});
776
777 }});
778
779 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
780 name => 'rrddata',
781 path => '{vmid}/rrddata',
782 method => 'GET',
783 protected => 1, # fixme: can we avoid that?
784 permissions => {
785 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Audit' ]],
786 },
787 description => "Read VM RRD statistics",
788 parameters => {
789 additionalProperties => 0,
790 properties => {
791 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
792 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'),
793 timeframe => {
794 description => "Specify the time frame you are interested in.",
795 type => 'string',
796 enum => [ 'hour', 'day', 'week', 'month', 'year' ],
797 },
798 cf => {
799 description => "The RRD consolidation function",
800 type => 'string',
801 enum => [ 'AVERAGE', 'MAX' ],
802 optional => 1,
803 },
804 },
805 },
806 returns => {
807 type => "array",
808 items => {
809 type => "object",
810 properties => {},
811 },
812 },
813 code => sub {
814 my ($param) = @_;
815
816 return PVE::RRD::create_rrd_data(
817 "pve2-vm/$param->{vmid}", $param->{timeframe}, $param->{cf});
818 }});
819
820
821 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
822 name => 'vm_config',
823 path => '{vmid}/config',
824 method => 'GET',
825 proxyto => 'node',
826 description => "Get current virtual machine configuration. This does not include pending configuration changes (see 'pending' API).",
827 permissions => {
828 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Audit' ]],
829 },
830 parameters => {
831 additionalProperties => 0,
832 properties => {
833 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
834 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid }),
835 current => {
836 description => "Get current values (instead of pending values).",
837 optional => 1,
838 default => 0,
839 type => 'boolean',
840 },
841 snapshot => get_standard_option('pve-snapshot-name', {
842 description => "Fetch config values from given snapshot.",
843 optional => 1,
844 completion => sub {
845 my ($cmd, $pname, $cur, $args) = @_;
846 PVE::QemuConfig->snapshot_list($args->[0]);
847 },
848 }),
849 },
850 },
851 returns => {
852 description => "The current VM configuration.",
853 type => "object",
854 properties => PVE::QemuServer::json_config_properties({
855 digest => {
856 type => 'string',
857 description => 'SHA1 digest of configuration file. This can be used to prevent concurrent modifications.',
858 }
859 }),
860 },
861 code => sub {
862 my ($param) = @_;
863
864 raise_param_exc({ snapshot => "cannot use 'snapshot' parameter with 'current'",
865 current => "cannot use 'snapshot' parameter with 'current'"})
866 if ($param->{snapshot} && $param->{current});
867
868 my $conf;
869 if ($param->{snapshot}) {
870 $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_snapshot_config($param->{vmid}, $param->{snapshot});
871 } else {
872 $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_current_config($param->{vmid}, $param->{current});
873 }
874 $conf->{cipassword} = '**********' if $conf->{cipassword};
875 return $conf;
876
877 }});
878
879 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
880 name => 'vm_pending',
881 path => '{vmid}/pending',
882 method => 'GET',
883 proxyto => 'node',
884 description => "Get virtual machine configuration, including pending changes.",
885 permissions => {
886 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Audit' ]],
887 },
888 parameters => {
889 additionalProperties => 0,
890 properties => {
891 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
892 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid }),
893 },
894 },
895 returns => {
896 type => "array",
897 items => {
898 type => "object",
899 properties => {
900 key => {
901 description => "Configuration option name.",
902 type => 'string',
903 },
904 value => {
905 description => "Current value.",
906 type => 'string',
907 optional => 1,
908 },
909 pending => {
910 description => "Pending value.",
911 type => 'string',
912 optional => 1,
913 },
914 delete => {
915 description => "Indicates a pending delete request if present and not 0. " .
916 "The value 2 indicates a force-delete request.",
917 type => 'integer',
918 minimum => 0,
919 maximum => 2,
920 optional => 1,
921 },
922 },
923 },
924 },
925 code => sub {
926 my ($param) = @_;
927
928 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($param->{vmid});
929
930 my $pending_delete_hash = PVE::QemuConfig->parse_pending_delete($conf->{pending}->{delete});
931
932 $conf->{cipassword} = '**********' if defined($conf->{cipassword});
933 $conf->{pending}->{cipassword} = '********** ' if defined($conf->{pending}->{cipassword});
934
935 return PVE::GuestHelpers::config_with_pending_array($conf, $pending_delete_hash);
936 }});
937
938 # POST/PUT {vmid}/config implementation
939 #
940 # The original API used PUT (idempotent) an we assumed that all operations
941 # are fast. But it turned out that almost any configuration change can
942 # involve hot-plug actions, or disk alloc/free. Such actions can take long
943 # time to complete and have side effects (not idempotent).
944 #
945 # The new implementation uses POST and forks a worker process. We added
946 # a new option 'background_delay'. If specified we wait up to
947 # 'background_delay' second for the worker task to complete. It returns null
948 # if the task is finished within that time, else we return the UPID.
949
950 my $update_vm_api = sub {
951 my ($param, $sync) = @_;
952
953 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
954
955 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
956
957 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
958
959 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
960
961 my $digest = extract_param($param, 'digest');
962
963 my $background_delay = extract_param($param, 'background_delay');
964
965 if (defined(my $cipassword = $param->{cipassword})) {
966 # Same logic as in cloud-init (but with the regex fixed...)
967 $param->{cipassword} = PVE::Tools::encrypt_pw($cipassword)
968 if $cipassword !~ /^\$(?:[156]|2[ay])(\$.+){2}/;
969 }
970
971 my @paramarr = (); # used for log message
972 foreach my $key (sort keys %$param) {
973 my $value = $key eq 'cipassword' ? '<hidden>' : $param->{$key};
974 push @paramarr, "-$key", $value;
975 }
976
977 my $skiplock = extract_param($param, 'skiplock');
978 raise_param_exc({ skiplock => "Only root may use this option." })
979 if $skiplock && $authuser ne 'root@pam';
980
981 my $delete_str = extract_param($param, 'delete');
982
983 my $revert_str = extract_param($param, 'revert');
984
985 my $force = extract_param($param, 'force');
986
987 if (defined(my $ssh_keys = $param->{sshkeys})) {
988 $ssh_keys = URI::Escape::uri_unescape($ssh_keys);
989 PVE::Tools::validate_ssh_public_keys($ssh_keys);
990 }
991
992 die "no options specified\n" if !$delete_str && !$revert_str && !scalar(keys %$param);
993
994 my $storecfg = PVE::Storage::config();
995
996 my $defaults = PVE::QemuServer::load_defaults();
997
998 &$resolve_cdrom_alias($param);
999
1000 # now try to verify all parameters
1001
1002 my $revert = {};
1003 foreach my $opt (PVE::Tools::split_list($revert_str)) {
1004 if (!PVE::QemuServer::option_exists($opt)) {
1005 raise_param_exc({ revert => "unknown option '$opt'" });
1006 }
1007
1008 raise_param_exc({ delete => "you can't use '-$opt' and " .
1009 "-revert $opt' at the same time" })
1010 if defined($param->{$opt});
1011
1012 $revert->{$opt} = 1;
1013 }
1014
1015 my @delete = ();
1016 foreach my $opt (PVE::Tools::split_list($delete_str)) {
1017 $opt = 'ide2' if $opt eq 'cdrom';
1018
1019 raise_param_exc({ delete => "you can't use '-$opt' and " .
1020 "-delete $opt' at the same time" })
1021 if defined($param->{$opt});
1022
1023 raise_param_exc({ revert => "you can't use '-delete $opt' and " .
1024 "-revert $opt' at the same time" })
1025 if $revert->{$opt};
1026
1027 if (!PVE::QemuServer::option_exists($opt)) {
1028 raise_param_exc({ delete => "unknown option '$opt'" });
1029 }
1030
1031 push @delete, $opt;
1032 }
1033
1034 my $repl_conf = PVE::ReplicationConfig->new();
1035 my $is_replicated = $repl_conf->check_for_existing_jobs($vmid, 1);
1036 my $check_replication = sub {
1037 my ($drive) = @_;
1038 return if !$is_replicated;
1039 my $volid = $drive->{file};
1040 return if !$volid || !($drive->{replicate}//1);
1041 return if PVE::QemuServer::drive_is_cdrom($drive);
1042
1043 my ($storeid, $volname) = PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id($volid, 1);
1044 return if $volname eq 'cloudinit';
1045
1046 my $format;
1047 if ($volid =~ $NEW_DISK_RE) {
1048 $storeid = $2;
1049 $format = $drive->{format} || PVE::Storage::storage_default_format($storecfg, $storeid);
1050 } else {
1051 $format = (PVE::Storage::parse_volname($storecfg, $volid))[6];
1052 }
1053 return if PVE::Storage::storage_can_replicate($storecfg, $storeid, $format);
1054 my $scfg = PVE::Storage::storage_config($storecfg, $storeid);
1055 return if $scfg->{shared};
1056 die "cannot add non-replicatable volume to a replicated VM\n";
1057 };
1058
1059 foreach my $opt (keys %$param) {
1060 if (PVE::QemuServer::is_valid_drivename($opt)) {
1061 # cleanup drive path
1062 my $drive = PVE::QemuServer::parse_drive($opt, $param->{$opt});
1063 raise_param_exc({ $opt => "unable to parse drive options" }) if !$drive;
1064 PVE::QemuServer::cleanup_drive_path($opt, $storecfg, $drive);
1065 $check_replication->($drive);
1066 $param->{$opt} = PVE::QemuServer::print_drive($vmid, $drive);
1067 } elsif ($opt =~ m/^net(\d+)$/) {
1068 # add macaddr
1069 my $net = PVE::QemuServer::parse_net($param->{$opt});
1070 $param->{$opt} = PVE::QemuServer::print_net($net);
1071 } elsif ($opt eq 'vmgenid') {
1072 if ($param->{$opt} eq '1') {
1073 $param->{$opt} = PVE::QemuServer::generate_uuid();
1074 }
1075 } elsif ($opt eq 'hookscript') {
1076 eval { PVE::GuestHelpers::check_hookscript($param->{$opt}, $storecfg); };
1077 raise_param_exc({ $opt => $@ }) if $@;
1078 }
1079 }
1080
1081 &$check_vm_modify_config_perm($rpcenv, $authuser, $vmid, undef, [@delete]);
1082
1083 &$check_vm_modify_config_perm($rpcenv, $authuser, $vmid, undef, [keys %$param]);
1084
1085 &$check_storage_access($rpcenv, $authuser, $storecfg, $vmid, $param);
1086
1087 my $updatefn = sub {
1088
1089 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid);
1090
1091 die "checksum missmatch (file change by other user?)\n"
1092 if $digest && $digest ne $conf->{digest};
1093
1094 # FIXME: 'suspended' lock should probabyl be a state or "weak" lock?!
1095 if (scalar(@delete) && grep { $_ eq 'vmstate'} @delete) {
1096 if (defined($conf->{lock}) && $conf->{lock} eq 'suspended') {
1097 delete $conf->{lock}; # for check lock check, not written out
1098 push @delete, 'lock'; # this is the real deal to write it out
1099 }
1100 push @delete, 'runningmachine' if $conf->{runningmachine};
1101 }
1102
1103 PVE::QemuConfig->check_lock($conf) if !$skiplock;
1104
1105 foreach my $opt (keys %$revert) {
1106 if (defined($conf->{$opt})) {
1107 $param->{$opt} = $conf->{$opt};
1108 } elsif (defined($conf->{pending}->{$opt})) {
1109 push @delete, $opt;
1110 }
1111 }
1112
1113 if ($param->{memory} || defined($param->{balloon})) {
1114 my $maxmem = $param->{memory} || $conf->{pending}->{memory} || $conf->{memory} || $defaults->{memory};
1115 my $balloon = defined($param->{balloon}) ? $param->{balloon} : $conf->{pending}->{balloon} || $conf->{balloon};
1116
1117 die "balloon value too large (must be smaller than assigned memory)\n"
1118 if $balloon && $balloon > $maxmem;
1119 }
1120
1121 PVE::Cluster::log_msg('info', $authuser, "update VM $vmid: " . join (' ', @paramarr));
1122
1123 my $worker = sub {
1124
1125 print "update VM $vmid: " . join (' ', @paramarr) . "\n";
1126
1127 # write updates to pending section
1128
1129 my $modified = {}; # record what $option we modify
1130
1131 foreach my $opt (@delete) {
1132 $modified->{$opt} = 1;
1133 $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid); # update/reload
1134
1135 # value of what we want to delete, independent if pending or not
1136 my $val = $conf->{$opt} // $conf->{pending}->{$opt};
1137 if (!defined($val)) {
1138 warn "cannot delete '$opt' - not set in current configuration!\n";
1139 $modified->{$opt} = 0;
1140 next;
1141 }
1142 my $is_pending_val = defined($conf->{pending}->{$opt});
1143 delete $conf->{pending}->{$opt};
1144
1145 if ($opt =~ m/^unused/) {
1146 my $drive = PVE::QemuServer::parse_drive($opt, $val);
1147 PVE::QemuConfig->check_protection($conf, "can't remove unused disk '$drive->{file}'");
1148 $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, undef, ['VM.Config.Disk']);
1149 if (PVE::QemuServer::try_deallocate_drive($storecfg, $vmid, $conf, $opt, $drive, $rpcenv, $authuser)) {
1150 delete $conf->{$opt};
1151 PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf);
1152 }
1153 } elsif ($opt eq 'vmstate') {
1154 PVE::QemuConfig->check_protection($conf, "can't remove vmstate '$val'");
1155 # the user needs Disk and PowerMgmt privileges to remove the vmstate
1156 $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, undef, ['VM.Config.Disk', 'VM.PowerMgmt' ]);
1157 if (PVE::QemuServer::try_deallocate_drive($storecfg, $vmid, $conf, $opt, { file => $val }, $rpcenv, $authuser, 1)) {
1158 delete $conf->{$opt};
1159 PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf);
1160 }
1161 } elsif (PVE::QemuServer::is_valid_drivename($opt)) {
1162 PVE::QemuConfig->check_protection($conf, "can't remove drive '$opt'");
1163 $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, undef, ['VM.Config.Disk']);
1164 PVE::QemuServer::vmconfig_register_unused_drive($storecfg, $vmid, $conf, PVE::QemuServer::parse_drive($opt, $val))
1165 if $is_pending_val;
1166 PVE::QemuConfig->add_to_pending_delete($conf, $opt, $force);
1167 PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf);
1168 } elsif ($opt =~ m/^serial\d+$/) {
1169 if ($val eq 'socket') {
1170 $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, undef, ['VM.Config.HWType']);
1171 } elsif ($authuser ne 'root@pam') {
1172 die "only root can delete '$opt' config for real devices\n";
1173 }
1174 PVE::QemuConfig->add_to_pending_delete($conf, $opt, $force);
1175 PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf);
1176 } elsif ($opt =~ m/^usb\d+$/) {
1177 if ($val =~ m/spice/) {
1178 $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, undef, ['VM.Config.HWType']);
1179 } elsif ($authuser ne 'root@pam') {
1180 die "only root can delete '$opt' config for real devices\n";
1181 }
1182 PVE::QemuConfig->add_to_pending_delete($conf, $opt, $force);
1183 PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf);
1184 } else {
1185 PVE::QemuConfig->add_to_pending_delete($conf, $opt, $force);
1186 PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf);
1187 }
1188 }
1189
1190 foreach my $opt (keys %$param) { # add/change
1191 $modified->{$opt} = 1;
1192 $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid); # update/reload
1193 next if defined($conf->{pending}->{$opt}) && ($param->{$opt} eq $conf->{pending}->{$opt}); # skip if nothing changed
1194
1195 my $arch = PVE::QemuServer::get_vm_arch($conf);
1196
1197 if (PVE::QemuServer::is_valid_drivename($opt)) {
1198 my $drive = PVE::QemuServer::parse_drive($opt, $param->{$opt});
1199 # FIXME: cloudinit: CDROM or Disk?
1200 if (PVE::QemuServer::drive_is_cdrom($drive)) { # CDROM
1201 $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, undef, ['VM.Config.CDROM']);
1202 } else {
1203 $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, undef, ['VM.Config.Disk']);
1204 }
1205 PVE::QemuServer::vmconfig_register_unused_drive($storecfg, $vmid, $conf, PVE::QemuServer::parse_drive($opt, $conf->{pending}->{$opt}))
1206 if defined($conf->{pending}->{$opt});
1207
1208 &$create_disks($rpcenv, $authuser, $conf->{pending}, $arch, $storecfg, $vmid, undef, {$opt => $param->{$opt}});
1209 } elsif ($opt =~ m/^serial\d+/) {
1210 if ((!defined($conf->{$opt}) || $conf->{$opt} eq 'socket') && $param->{$opt} eq 'socket') {
1211 $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, undef, ['VM.Config.HWType']);
1212 } elsif ($authuser ne 'root@pam') {
1213 die "only root can modify '$opt' config for real devices\n";
1214 }
1215 $conf->{pending}->{$opt} = $param->{$opt};
1216 } elsif ($opt =~ m/^usb\d+/) {
1217 if ((!defined($conf->{$opt}) || $conf->{$opt} =~ m/spice/) && $param->{$opt} =~ m/spice/) {
1218 $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, undef, ['VM.Config.HWType']);
1219 } elsif ($authuser ne 'root@pam') {
1220 die "only root can modify '$opt' config for real devices\n";
1221 }
1222 $conf->{pending}->{$opt} = $param->{$opt};
1223 } else {
1224 $conf->{pending}->{$opt} = $param->{$opt};
1225 }
1226 PVE::QemuConfig->remove_from_pending_delete($conf, $opt);
1227 PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf);
1228 }
1229
1230 # remove pending changes when nothing changed
1231 $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid); # update/reload
1232 my $changes = PVE::QemuConfig->cleanup_pending($conf);
1233 PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf) if $changes;
1234
1235 return if !scalar(keys %{$conf->{pending}});
1236
1237 my $running = PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid);
1238
1239 # apply pending changes
1240
1241 $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid); # update/reload
1242
1243 if ($running) {
1244 my $errors = {};
1245 PVE::QemuServer::vmconfig_hotplug_pending($vmid, $conf, $storecfg, $modified, $errors);
1246 raise_param_exc($errors) if scalar(keys %$errors);
1247 } else {
1248 PVE::QemuServer::vmconfig_apply_pending($vmid, $conf, $storecfg, $running);
1249 }
1250
1251 return;
1252 };
1253
1254 if ($sync) {
1255 &$worker();
1256 return undef;
1257 } else {
1258 my $upid = $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmconfig', $vmid, $authuser, $worker);
1259
1260 if ($background_delay) {
1261
1262 # Note: It would be better to do that in the Event based HTTPServer
1263 # to avoid blocking call to sleep.
1264
1265 my $end_time = time() + $background_delay;
1266
1267 my $task = PVE::Tools::upid_decode($upid);
1268
1269 my $running = 1;
1270 while (time() < $end_time) {
1271 $running = PVE::ProcFSTools::check_process_running($task->{pid}, $task->{pstart});
1272 last if !$running;
1273 sleep(1); # this gets interrupted when child process ends
1274 }
1275
1276 if (!$running) {
1277 my $status = PVE::Tools::upid_read_status($upid);
1278 return undef if $status eq 'OK';
1279 die $status;
1280 }
1281 }
1282
1283 return $upid;
1284 }
1285 };
1286
1287 return PVE::QemuConfig->lock_config($vmid, $updatefn);
1288 };
1289
1290 my $vm_config_perm_list = [
1291 'VM.Config.Disk',
1292 'VM.Config.CDROM',
1293 'VM.Config.CPU',
1294 'VM.Config.Memory',
1295 'VM.Config.Network',
1296 'VM.Config.HWType',
1297 'VM.Config.Options',
1298 ];
1299
1300 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
1301 name => 'update_vm_async',
1302 path => '{vmid}/config',
1303 method => 'POST',
1304 protected => 1,
1305 proxyto => 'node',
1306 description => "Set virtual machine options (asynchrounous API).",
1307 permissions => {
1308 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', $vm_config_perm_list, any => 1],
1309 },
1310 parameters => {
1311 additionalProperties => 0,
1312 properties => PVE::QemuServer::json_config_properties(
1313 {
1314 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
1315 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'),
1316 skiplock => get_standard_option('skiplock'),
1317 delete => {
1318 type => 'string', format => 'pve-configid-list',
1319 description => "A list of settings you want to delete.",
1320 optional => 1,
1321 },
1322 revert => {
1323 type => 'string', format => 'pve-configid-list',
1324 description => "Revert a pending change.",
1325 optional => 1,
1326 },
1327 force => {
1328 type => 'boolean',
1329 description => $opt_force_description,
1330 optional => 1,
1331 requires => 'delete',
1332 },
1333 digest => {
1334 type => 'string',
1335 description => 'Prevent changes if current configuration file has different SHA1 digest. This can be used to prevent concurrent modifications.',
1336 maxLength => 40,
1337 optional => 1,
1338 },
1339 background_delay => {
1340 type => 'integer',
1341 description => "Time to wait for the task to finish. We return 'null' if the task finish within that time.",
1342 minimum => 1,
1343 maximum => 30,
1344 optional => 1,
1345 },
1346 }),
1347 },
1348 returns => {
1349 type => 'string',
1350 optional => 1,
1351 },
1352 code => $update_vm_api,
1353 });
1354
1355 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
1356 name => 'update_vm',
1357 path => '{vmid}/config',
1358 method => 'PUT',
1359 protected => 1,
1360 proxyto => 'node',
1361 description => "Set virtual machine options (synchrounous API) - You should consider using the POST method instead for any actions involving hotplug or storage allocation.",
1362 permissions => {
1363 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', $vm_config_perm_list, any => 1],
1364 },
1365 parameters => {
1366 additionalProperties => 0,
1367 properties => PVE::QemuServer::json_config_properties(
1368 {
1369 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
1370 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid }),
1371 skiplock => get_standard_option('skiplock'),
1372 delete => {
1373 type => 'string', format => 'pve-configid-list',
1374 description => "A list of settings you want to delete.",
1375 optional => 1,
1376 },
1377 revert => {
1378 type => 'string', format => 'pve-configid-list',
1379 description => "Revert a pending change.",
1380 optional => 1,
1381 },
1382 force => {
1383 type => 'boolean',
1384 description => $opt_force_description,
1385 optional => 1,
1386 requires => 'delete',
1387 },
1388 digest => {
1389 type => 'string',
1390 description => 'Prevent changes if current configuration file has different SHA1 digest. This can be used to prevent concurrent modifications.',
1391 maxLength => 40,
1392 optional => 1,
1393 },
1394 }),
1395 },
1396 returns => { type => 'null' },
1397 code => sub {
1398 my ($param) = @_;
1399 &$update_vm_api($param, 1);
1400 return undef;
1401 }
1402 });
1403
1404 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
1405 name => 'destroy_vm',
1406 path => '{vmid}',
1407 method => 'DELETE',
1408 protected => 1,
1409 proxyto => 'node',
1410 description => "Destroy the vm (also delete all used/owned volumes).",
1411 permissions => {
1412 check => [ 'perm', '/vms/{vmid}', ['VM.Allocate']],
1413 },
1414 parameters => {
1415 additionalProperties => 0,
1416 properties => {
1417 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
1418 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid_stopped }),
1419 skiplock => get_standard_option('skiplock'),
1420 purge => {
1421 type => 'boolean',
1422 description => "Remove vmid from backup cron jobs.",
1423 optional => 1,
1424 },
1425 },
1426 },
1427 returns => {
1428 type => 'string',
1429 },
1430 code => sub {
1431 my ($param) = @_;
1432
1433 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
1434 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
1435 my $vmid = $param->{vmid};
1436
1437 my $skiplock = $param->{skiplock};
1438 raise_param_exc({ skiplock => "Only root may use this option." })
1439 if $skiplock && $authuser ne 'root@pam';
1440
1441 # test if VM exists
1442 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid);
1443 my $storecfg = PVE::Storage::config();
1444 PVE::QemuConfig->check_protection($conf, "can't remove VM $vmid");
1445 die "unable to remove VM $vmid - used in HA resources\n"
1446 if PVE::HA::Config::vm_is_ha_managed($vmid);
1447
1448 if (!$param->{purge}) {
1449 # don't allow destroy if with replication jobs but no purge param
1450 my $repl_conf = PVE::ReplicationConfig->new();
1451 $repl_conf->check_for_existing_jobs($vmid);
1452 }
1453
1454 # early tests (repeat after locking)
1455 die "VM $vmid is running - destroy failed\n"
1456 if PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid);
1457
1458 my $realcmd = sub {
1459 my $upid = shift;
1460
1461 syslog('info', "destroy VM $vmid: $upid\n");
1462 PVE::QemuConfig->lock_config($vmid, sub {
1463 die "VM $vmid is running - destroy failed\n"
1464 if (PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid));
1465
1466 PVE::QemuServer::destroy_vm($storecfg, $vmid, $skiplock, { lock => 'destroyed' });
1467
1468 PVE::AccessControl::remove_vm_access($vmid);
1469 PVE::Firewall::remove_vmfw_conf($vmid);
1470 if ($param->{purge}) {
1471 PVE::ReplicationConfig::remove_vmid_jobs($vmid);
1472 PVE::VZDump::Plugin::remove_vmid_from_backup_jobs($vmid);
1473 }
1474
1475 # only now remove the zombie config, else we can have reuse race
1476 PVE::QemuConfig->destroy_config($vmid);
1477 });
1478 };
1479
1480 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmdestroy', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd);
1481 }});
1482
1483 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
1484 name => 'unlink',
1485 path => '{vmid}/unlink',
1486 method => 'PUT',
1487 protected => 1,
1488 proxyto => 'node',
1489 description => "Unlink/delete disk images.",
1490 permissions => {
1491 check => [ 'perm', '/vms/{vmid}', ['VM.Config.Disk']],
1492 },
1493 parameters => {
1494 additionalProperties => 0,
1495 properties => {
1496 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
1497 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid }),
1498 idlist => {
1499 type => 'string', format => 'pve-configid-list',
1500 description => "A list of disk IDs you want to delete.",
1501 },
1502 force => {
1503 type => 'boolean',
1504 description => $opt_force_description,
1505 optional => 1,
1506 },
1507 },
1508 },
1509 returns => { type => 'null'},
1510 code => sub {
1511 my ($param) = @_;
1512
1513 $param->{delete} = extract_param($param, 'idlist');
1514
1515 __PACKAGE__->update_vm($param);
1516
1517 return undef;
1518 }});
1519
1520 my $sslcert;
1521
1522 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
1523 name => 'vncproxy',
1524 path => '{vmid}/vncproxy',
1525 method => 'POST',
1526 protected => 1,
1527 permissions => {
1528 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Console' ]],
1529 },
1530 description => "Creates a TCP VNC proxy connections.",
1531 parameters => {
1532 additionalProperties => 0,
1533 properties => {
1534 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
1535 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'),
1536 websocket => {
1537 optional => 1,
1538 type => 'boolean',
1539 description => "starts websockify instead of vncproxy",
1540 },
1541 },
1542 },
1543 returns => {
1544 additionalProperties => 0,
1545 properties => {
1546 user => { type => 'string' },
1547 ticket => { type => 'string' },
1548 cert => { type => 'string' },
1549 port => { type => 'integer' },
1550 upid => { type => 'string' },
1551 },
1552 },
1553 code => sub {
1554 my ($param) = @_;
1555
1556 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
1557
1558 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
1559
1560 my $vmid = $param->{vmid};
1561 my $node = $param->{node};
1562 my $websocket = $param->{websocket};
1563
1564 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid, $node); # check if VM exists
1565 my $use_serial = ($conf->{vga} && ($conf->{vga} =~ m/^serial\d+$/));
1566
1567 my $authpath = "/vms/$vmid";
1568
1569 my $ticket = PVE::AccessControl::assemble_vnc_ticket($authuser, $authpath);
1570
1571 $sslcert = PVE::Tools::file_get_contents("/etc/pve/pve-root-ca.pem", 8192)
1572 if !$sslcert;
1573
1574 my $family;
1575 my $remcmd = [];
1576
1577 if ($node ne 'localhost' && $node ne PVE::INotify::nodename()) {
1578 (undef, $family) = PVE::Cluster::remote_node_ip($node);
1579 my $sshinfo = PVE::SSHInfo::get_ssh_info($node);
1580 # NOTE: kvm VNC traffic is already TLS encrypted or is known unsecure
1581 $remcmd = PVE::SSHInfo::ssh_info_to_command($sshinfo, $use_serial ? '-t' : '-T');
1582 } else {
1583 $family = PVE::Tools::get_host_address_family($node);
1584 }
1585
1586 my $port = PVE::Tools::next_vnc_port($family);
1587
1588 my $timeout = 10;
1589
1590 my $realcmd = sub {
1591 my $upid = shift;
1592
1593 syslog('info', "starting vnc proxy $upid\n");
1594
1595 my $cmd;
1596
1597 if ($use_serial) {
1598
1599 my $termcmd = [ '/usr/sbin/qm', 'terminal', $vmid, '-iface', $conf->{vga}, '-escape', '0' ];
1600
1601 $cmd = ['/usr/bin/vncterm', '-rfbport', $port,
1602 '-timeout', $timeout, '-authpath', $authpath,
1603 '-perm', 'Sys.Console'];
1604
1605 if ($param->{websocket}) {
1606 $ENV{PVE_VNC_TICKET} = $ticket; # pass ticket to vncterm
1607 push @$cmd, '-notls', '-listen', 'localhost';
1608 }
1609
1610 push @$cmd, '-c', @$remcmd, @$termcmd;
1611
1612 PVE::Tools::run_command($cmd);
1613
1614 } else {
1615
1616 $ENV{LC_PVE_TICKET} = $ticket if $websocket; # set ticket with "qm vncproxy"
1617
1618 $cmd = [@$remcmd, "/usr/sbin/qm", 'vncproxy', $vmid];
1619
1620 my $sock = IO::Socket::IP->new(
1621 ReuseAddr => 1,
1622 Listen => 1,
1623 LocalPort => $port,
1624 Proto => 'tcp',
1625 GetAddrInfoFlags => 0,
1626 ) or die "failed to create socket: $!\n";
1627 # Inside the worker we shouldn't have any previous alarms
1628 # running anyway...:
1629 alarm(0);
1630 local $SIG{ALRM} = sub { die "connection timed out\n" };
1631 alarm $timeout;
1632 accept(my $cli, $sock) or die "connection failed: $!\n";
1633 alarm(0);
1634 close($sock);
1635 if (PVE::Tools::run_command($cmd,
1636 output => '>&'.fileno($cli),
1637 input => '<&'.fileno($cli),
1638 noerr => 1) != 0)
1639 {
1640 die "Failed to run vncproxy.\n";
1641 }
1642 }
1643
1644 return;
1645 };
1646
1647 my $upid = $rpcenv->fork_worker('vncproxy', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd, 1);
1648
1649 PVE::Tools::wait_for_vnc_port($port);
1650
1651 return {
1652 user => $authuser,
1653 ticket => $ticket,
1654 port => $port,
1655 upid => $upid,
1656 cert => $sslcert,
1657 };
1658 }});
1659
1660 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
1661 name => 'termproxy',
1662 path => '{vmid}/termproxy',
1663 method => 'POST',
1664 protected => 1,
1665 permissions => {
1666 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Console' ]],
1667 },
1668 description => "Creates a TCP proxy connections.",
1669 parameters => {
1670 additionalProperties => 0,
1671 properties => {
1672 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
1673 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'),
1674 serial=> {
1675 optional => 1,
1676 type => 'string',
1677 enum => [qw(serial0 serial1 serial2 serial3)],
1678 description => "opens a serial terminal (defaults to display)",
1679 },
1680 },
1681 },
1682 returns => {
1683 additionalProperties => 0,
1684 properties => {
1685 user => { type => 'string' },
1686 ticket => { type => 'string' },
1687 port => { type => 'integer' },
1688 upid => { type => 'string' },
1689 },
1690 },
1691 code => sub {
1692 my ($param) = @_;
1693
1694 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
1695
1696 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
1697
1698 my $vmid = $param->{vmid};
1699 my $node = $param->{node};
1700 my $serial = $param->{serial};
1701
1702 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid, $node); # check if VM exists
1703
1704 if (!defined($serial)) {
1705 if ($conf->{vga} && $conf->{vga} =~ m/^serial\d+$/) {
1706 $serial = $conf->{vga};
1707 }
1708 }
1709
1710 my $authpath = "/vms/$vmid";
1711
1712 my $ticket = PVE::AccessControl::assemble_vnc_ticket($authuser, $authpath);
1713
1714 my $family;
1715 my $remcmd = [];
1716
1717 if ($node ne 'localhost' && $node ne PVE::INotify::nodename()) {
1718 (undef, $family) = PVE::Cluster::remote_node_ip($node);
1719 my $sshinfo = PVE::SSHInfo::get_ssh_info($node);
1720 $remcmd = PVE::SSHInfo::ssh_info_to_command($sshinfo, '-t');
1721 push @$remcmd, '--';
1722 } else {
1723 $family = PVE::Tools::get_host_address_family($node);
1724 }
1725
1726 my $port = PVE::Tools::next_vnc_port($family);
1727
1728 my $termcmd = [ '/usr/sbin/qm', 'terminal', $vmid, '-escape', '0'];
1729 push @$termcmd, '-iface', $serial if $serial;
1730
1731 my $realcmd = sub {
1732 my $upid = shift;
1733
1734 syslog('info', "starting qemu termproxy $upid\n");
1735
1736 my $cmd = ['/usr/bin/termproxy', $port, '--path', $authpath,
1737 '--perm', 'VM.Console', '--'];
1738 push @$cmd, @$remcmd, @$termcmd;
1739
1740 PVE::Tools::run_command($cmd);
1741 };
1742
1743 my $upid = $rpcenv->fork_worker('vncproxy', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd, 1);
1744
1745 PVE::Tools::wait_for_vnc_port($port);
1746
1747 return {
1748 user => $authuser,
1749 ticket => $ticket,
1750 port => $port,
1751 upid => $upid,
1752 };
1753 }});
1754
1755 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
1756 name => 'vncwebsocket',
1757 path => '{vmid}/vncwebsocket',
1758 method => 'GET',
1759 permissions => {
1760 description => "You also need to pass a valid ticket (vncticket).",
1761 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Console' ]],
1762 },
1763 description => "Opens a weksocket for VNC traffic.",
1764 parameters => {
1765 additionalProperties => 0,
1766 properties => {
1767 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
1768 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'),
1769 vncticket => {
1770 description => "Ticket from previous call to vncproxy.",
1771 type => 'string',
1772 maxLength => 512,
1773 },
1774 port => {
1775 description => "Port number returned by previous vncproxy call.",
1776 type => 'integer',
1777 minimum => 5900,
1778 maximum => 5999,
1779 },
1780 },
1781 },
1782 returns => {
1783 type => "object",
1784 properties => {
1785 port => { type => 'string' },
1786 },
1787 },
1788 code => sub {
1789 my ($param) = @_;
1790
1791 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
1792
1793 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
1794
1795 my $vmid = $param->{vmid};
1796 my $node = $param->{node};
1797
1798 my $authpath = "/vms/$vmid";
1799
1800 PVE::AccessControl::verify_vnc_ticket($param->{vncticket}, $authuser, $authpath);
1801
1802 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid, $node); # VM exists ?
1803
1804 # Note: VNC ports are acessible from outside, so we do not gain any
1805 # security if we verify that $param->{port} belongs to VM $vmid. This
1806 # check is done by verifying the VNC ticket (inside VNC protocol).
1807
1808 my $port = $param->{port};
1809
1810 return { port => $port };
1811 }});
1812
1813 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
1814 name => 'spiceproxy',
1815 path => '{vmid}/spiceproxy',
1816 method => 'POST',
1817 protected => 1,
1818 proxyto => 'node',
1819 permissions => {
1820 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Console' ]],
1821 },
1822 description => "Returns a SPICE configuration to connect to the VM.",
1823 parameters => {
1824 additionalProperties => 0,
1825 properties => {
1826 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
1827 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'),
1828 proxy => get_standard_option('spice-proxy', { optional => 1 }),
1829 },
1830 },
1831 returns => get_standard_option('remote-viewer-config'),
1832 code => sub {
1833 my ($param) = @_;
1834
1835 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
1836
1837 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
1838
1839 my $vmid = $param->{vmid};
1840 my $node = $param->{node};
1841 my $proxy = $param->{proxy};
1842
1843 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid, $node);
1844 my $title = "VM $vmid";
1845 $title .= " - ". $conf->{name} if $conf->{name};
1846
1847 my $port = PVE::QemuServer::spice_port($vmid);
1848
1849 my ($ticket, undef, $remote_viewer_config) =
1850 PVE::AccessControl::remote_viewer_config($authuser, $vmid, $node, $proxy, $title, $port);
1851
1852 mon_cmd($vmid, "set_password", protocol => 'spice', password => $ticket);
1853 mon_cmd($vmid, "expire_password", protocol => 'spice', time => "+30");
1854
1855 return $remote_viewer_config;
1856 }});
1857
1858 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
1859 name => 'vmcmdidx',
1860 path => '{vmid}/status',
1861 method => 'GET',
1862 proxyto => 'node',
1863 description => "Directory index",
1864 permissions => {
1865 user => 'all',
1866 },
1867 parameters => {
1868 additionalProperties => 0,
1869 properties => {
1870 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
1871 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'),
1872 },
1873 },
1874 returns => {
1875 type => 'array',
1876 items => {
1877 type => "object",
1878 properties => {
1879 subdir => { type => 'string' },
1880 },
1881 },
1882 links => [ { rel => 'child', href => "{subdir}" } ],
1883 },
1884 code => sub {
1885 my ($param) = @_;
1886
1887 # test if VM exists
1888 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($param->{vmid});
1889
1890 my $res = [
1891 { subdir => 'current' },
1892 { subdir => 'start' },
1893 { subdir => 'stop' },
1894 { subdir => 'reset' },
1895 { subdir => 'shutdown' },
1896 { subdir => 'suspend' },
1897 { subdir => 'reboot' },
1898 ];
1899
1900 return $res;
1901 }});
1902
1903 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
1904 name => 'vm_status',
1905 path => '{vmid}/status/current',
1906 method => 'GET',
1907 proxyto => 'node',
1908 protected => 1, # qemu pid files are only readable by root
1909 description => "Get virtual machine status.",
1910 permissions => {
1911 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Audit' ]],
1912 },
1913 parameters => {
1914 additionalProperties => 0,
1915 properties => {
1916 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
1917 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'),
1918 },
1919 },
1920 returns => {
1921 type => 'object',
1922 properties => {
1923 %$PVE::QemuServer::vmstatus_return_properties,
1924 ha => {
1925 description => "HA manager service status.",
1926 type => 'object',
1927 },
1928 spice => {
1929 description => "Qemu VGA configuration supports spice.",
1930 type => 'boolean',
1931 optional => 1,
1932 },
1933 agent => {
1934 description => "Qemu GuestAgent enabled in config.",
1935 type => 'boolean',
1936 optional => 1,
1937 },
1938 },
1939 },
1940 code => sub {
1941 my ($param) = @_;
1942
1943 # test if VM exists
1944 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($param->{vmid});
1945
1946 my $vmstatus = PVE::QemuServer::vmstatus($param->{vmid}, 1);
1947 my $status = $vmstatus->{$param->{vmid}};
1948
1949 $status->{ha} = PVE::HA::Config::get_service_status("vm:$param->{vmid}");
1950
1951 $status->{spice} = 1 if PVE::QemuServer::vga_conf_has_spice($conf->{vga});
1952 $status->{agent} = 1 if (PVE::QemuServer::parse_guest_agent($conf)->{enabled});
1953
1954 return $status;
1955 }});
1956
1957 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
1958 name => 'vm_start',
1959 path => '{vmid}/status/start',
1960 method => 'POST',
1961 protected => 1,
1962 proxyto => 'node',
1963 description => "Start virtual machine.",
1964 permissions => {
1965 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.PowerMgmt' ]],
1966 },
1967 parameters => {
1968 additionalProperties => 0,
1969 properties => {
1970 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
1971 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid',
1972 { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid_stopped }),
1973 skiplock => get_standard_option('skiplock'),
1974 stateuri => get_standard_option('pve-qm-stateuri'),
1975 migratedfrom => get_standard_option('pve-node',{ optional => 1 }),
1976 migration_type => {
1977 type => 'string',
1978 enum => ['secure', 'insecure'],
1979 description => "Migration traffic is encrypted using an SSH " .
1980 "tunnel by default. On secure, completely private networks " .
1981 "this can be disabled to increase performance.",
1982 optional => 1,
1983 },
1984 migration_network => {
1985 type => 'string', format => 'CIDR',
1986 description => "CIDR of the (sub) network that is used for migration.",
1987 optional => 1,
1988 },
1989 machine => get_standard_option('pve-qemu-machine'),
1990 targetstorage => {
1991 description => "Target storage for the migration. (Can be '1' to use the same storage id as on the source node.)",
1992 type => 'string',
1993 optional => 1
1994 }
1995 },
1996 },
1997 returns => {
1998 type => 'string',
1999 },
2000 code => sub {
2001 my ($param) = @_;
2002
2003 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
2004 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
2005
2006 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
2007 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
2008
2009 my $machine = extract_param($param, 'machine');
2010
2011 my $get_root_param = sub {
2012 my $value = extract_param($param, $_[0]);
2013 raise_param_exc({ "$_[0]" => "Only root may use this option." })
2014 if $value && $authuser ne 'root@pam';
2015 return $value;
2016 };
2017
2018 my $stateuri = $get_root_param->('stateuri');
2019 my $skiplock = $get_root_param->('skiplock');
2020 my $migratedfrom = $get_root_param->('migratedfrom');
2021 my $migration_type = $get_root_param->('migration_type');
2022 my $migration_network = $get_root_param->('migration_network');
2023 my $targetstorage = $get_root_param->('targetstorage');
2024
2025 raise_param_exc({ targetstorage => "targetstorage can only by used with migratedfrom." })
2026 if $targetstorage && !$migratedfrom;
2027
2028 # read spice ticket from STDIN
2029 my $spice_ticket;
2030 if ($stateuri && ($stateuri eq 'tcp' || $stateuri eq 'unix') && $migratedfrom && ($rpcenv->{type} eq 'cli')) {
2031 if (defined(my $line = <STDIN>)) {
2032 chomp $line;
2033 $spice_ticket = $line;
2034 }
2035 }
2036
2037 PVE::Cluster::check_cfs_quorum();
2038
2039 my $storecfg = PVE::Storage::config();
2040
2041 if (PVE::HA::Config::vm_is_ha_managed($vmid) && !$stateuri && $rpcenv->{type} ne 'ha') {
2042 my $hacmd = sub {
2043 my $upid = shift;
2044
2045 print "Requesting HA start for VM $vmid\n";
2046
2047 my $cmd = ['ha-manager', 'set', "vm:$vmid", '--state', 'started'];
2048 PVE::Tools::run_command($cmd);
2049 return;
2050 };
2051
2052 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('hastart', $vmid, $authuser, $hacmd);
2053
2054 } else {
2055
2056 my $realcmd = sub {
2057 my $upid = shift;
2058
2059 syslog('info', "start VM $vmid: $upid\n");
2060
2061 PVE::QemuServer::vm_start($storecfg, $vmid, $stateuri, $skiplock, $migratedfrom, undef,
2062 $machine, $spice_ticket, $migration_network, $migration_type, $targetstorage);
2063 return;
2064 };
2065
2066 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmstart', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd);
2067 }
2068 }});
2069
2070 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
2071 name => 'vm_stop',
2072 path => '{vmid}/status/stop',
2073 method => 'POST',
2074 protected => 1,
2075 proxyto => 'node',
2076 description => "Stop virtual machine. The qemu process will exit immediately. This" .
2077 "is akin to pulling the power plug of a running computer and may damage the VM data",
2078 permissions => {
2079 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.PowerMgmt' ]],
2080 },
2081 parameters => {
2082 additionalProperties => 0,
2083 properties => {
2084 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
2085 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid',
2086 { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid_running }),
2087 skiplock => get_standard_option('skiplock'),
2088 migratedfrom => get_standard_option('pve-node', { optional => 1 }),
2089 timeout => {
2090 description => "Wait maximal timeout seconds.",
2091 type => 'integer',
2092 minimum => 0,
2093 optional => 1,
2094 },
2095 keepActive => {
2096 description => "Do not deactivate storage volumes.",
2097 type => 'boolean',
2098 optional => 1,
2099 default => 0,
2100 }
2101 },
2102 },
2103 returns => {
2104 type => 'string',
2105 },
2106 code => sub {
2107 my ($param) = @_;
2108
2109 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
2110 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
2111
2112 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
2113 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
2114
2115 my $skiplock = extract_param($param, 'skiplock');
2116 raise_param_exc({ skiplock => "Only root may use this option." })
2117 if $skiplock && $authuser ne 'root@pam';
2118
2119 my $keepActive = extract_param($param, 'keepActive');
2120 raise_param_exc({ keepActive => "Only root may use this option." })
2121 if $keepActive && $authuser ne 'root@pam';
2122
2123 my $migratedfrom = extract_param($param, 'migratedfrom');
2124 raise_param_exc({ migratedfrom => "Only root may use this option." })
2125 if $migratedfrom && $authuser ne 'root@pam';
2126
2127
2128 my $storecfg = PVE::Storage::config();
2129
2130 if (PVE::HA::Config::vm_is_ha_managed($vmid) && ($rpcenv->{type} ne 'ha') && !defined($migratedfrom)) {
2131
2132 my $hacmd = sub {
2133 my $upid = shift;
2134
2135 print "Requesting HA stop for VM $vmid\n";
2136
2137 my $cmd = ['ha-manager', 'crm-command', 'stop', "vm:$vmid", '0'];
2138 PVE::Tools::run_command($cmd);
2139 return;
2140 };
2141
2142 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('hastop', $vmid, $authuser, $hacmd);
2143
2144 } else {
2145 my $realcmd = sub {
2146 my $upid = shift;
2147
2148 syslog('info', "stop VM $vmid: $upid\n");
2149
2150 PVE::QemuServer::vm_stop($storecfg, $vmid, $skiplock, 0,
2151 $param->{timeout}, 0, 1, $keepActive, $migratedfrom);
2152 return;
2153 };
2154
2155 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmstop', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd);
2156 }
2157 }});
2158
2159 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
2160 name => 'vm_reset',
2161 path => '{vmid}/status/reset',
2162 method => 'POST',
2163 protected => 1,
2164 proxyto => 'node',
2165 description => "Reset virtual machine.",
2166 permissions => {
2167 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.PowerMgmt' ]],
2168 },
2169 parameters => {
2170 additionalProperties => 0,
2171 properties => {
2172 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
2173 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid',
2174 { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid_running }),
2175 skiplock => get_standard_option('skiplock'),
2176 },
2177 },
2178 returns => {
2179 type => 'string',
2180 },
2181 code => sub {
2182 my ($param) = @_;
2183
2184 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
2185
2186 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
2187
2188 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
2189
2190 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
2191
2192 my $skiplock = extract_param($param, 'skiplock');
2193 raise_param_exc({ skiplock => "Only root may use this option." })
2194 if $skiplock && $authuser ne 'root@pam';
2195
2196 die "VM $vmid not running\n" if !PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid);
2197
2198 my $realcmd = sub {
2199 my $upid = shift;
2200
2201 PVE::QemuServer::vm_reset($vmid, $skiplock);
2202
2203 return;
2204 };
2205
2206 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmreset', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd);
2207 }});
2208
2209 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
2210 name => 'vm_shutdown',
2211 path => '{vmid}/status/shutdown',
2212 method => 'POST',
2213 protected => 1,
2214 proxyto => 'node',
2215 description => "Shutdown virtual machine. This is similar to pressing the power button on a physical machine." .
2216 "This will send an ACPI event for the guest OS, which should then proceed to a clean shutdown.",
2217 permissions => {
2218 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.PowerMgmt' ]],
2219 },
2220 parameters => {
2221 additionalProperties => 0,
2222 properties => {
2223 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
2224 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid',
2225 { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid_running }),
2226 skiplock => get_standard_option('skiplock'),
2227 timeout => {
2228 description => "Wait maximal timeout seconds.",
2229 type => 'integer',
2230 minimum => 0,
2231 optional => 1,
2232 },
2233 forceStop => {
2234 description => "Make sure the VM stops.",
2235 type => 'boolean',
2236 optional => 1,
2237 default => 0,
2238 },
2239 keepActive => {
2240 description => "Do not deactivate storage volumes.",
2241 type => 'boolean',
2242 optional => 1,
2243 default => 0,
2244 }
2245 },
2246 },
2247 returns => {
2248 type => 'string',
2249 },
2250 code => sub {
2251 my ($param) = @_;
2252
2253 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
2254 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
2255
2256 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
2257 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
2258
2259 my $skiplock = extract_param($param, 'skiplock');
2260 raise_param_exc({ skiplock => "Only root may use this option." })
2261 if $skiplock && $authuser ne 'root@pam';
2262
2263 my $keepActive = extract_param($param, 'keepActive');
2264 raise_param_exc({ keepActive => "Only root may use this option." })
2265 if $keepActive && $authuser ne 'root@pam';
2266
2267 my $storecfg = PVE::Storage::config();
2268
2269 my $shutdown = 1;
2270
2271 # if vm is paused, do not shutdown (but stop if forceStop = 1)
2272 # otherwise, we will infer a shutdown command, but run into the timeout,
2273 # then when the vm is resumed, it will instantly shutdown
2274 #
2275 # checking the qmp status here to get feedback to the gui/cli/api
2276 # and the status query should not take too long
2277 my $qmpstatus = eval {
2278 PVE::QemuConfig::assert_config_exists_on_node($vmid);
2279 mon_cmd($vmid, "query-status");
2280 };
2281 my $err = $@ if $@;
2282
2283 if (!$err && $qmpstatus->{status} eq "paused") {
2284 if ($param->{forceStop}) {
2285 warn "VM is paused - stop instead of shutdown\n";
2286 $shutdown = 0;
2287 } else {
2288 die "VM is paused - cannot shutdown\n";
2289 }
2290 }
2291
2292 if (PVE::HA::Config::vm_is_ha_managed($vmid) && $rpcenv->{type} ne 'ha') {
2293
2294 my $timeout = $param->{timeout} // 60;
2295 my $hacmd = sub {
2296 my $upid = shift;
2297
2298 print "Requesting HA stop for VM $vmid\n";
2299
2300 my $cmd = ['ha-manager', 'crm-command', 'stop', "vm:$vmid", "$timeout"];
2301 PVE::Tools::run_command($cmd);
2302 return;
2303 };
2304
2305 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('hastop', $vmid, $authuser, $hacmd);
2306
2307 } else {
2308
2309 my $realcmd = sub {
2310 my $upid = shift;
2311
2312 syslog('info', "shutdown VM $vmid: $upid\n");
2313
2314 PVE::QemuServer::vm_stop($storecfg, $vmid, $skiplock, 0, $param->{timeout},
2315 $shutdown, $param->{forceStop}, $keepActive);
2316 return;
2317 };
2318
2319 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmshutdown', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd);
2320 }
2321 }});
2322
2323 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
2324 name => 'vm_reboot',
2325 path => '{vmid}/status/reboot',
2326 method => 'POST',
2327 protected => 1,
2328 proxyto => 'node',
2329 description => "Reboot the VM by shutting it down, and starting it again. Applies pending changes.",
2330 permissions => {
2331 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.PowerMgmt' ]],
2332 },
2333 parameters => {
2334 additionalProperties => 0,
2335 properties => {
2336 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
2337 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid',
2338 { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid_running }),
2339 timeout => {
2340 description => "Wait maximal timeout seconds for the shutdown.",
2341 type => 'integer',
2342 minimum => 0,
2343 optional => 1,
2344 },
2345 },
2346 },
2347 returns => {
2348 type => 'string',
2349 },
2350 code => sub {
2351 my ($param) = @_;
2352
2353 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
2354 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
2355
2356 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
2357 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
2358
2359 my $qmpstatus = eval {
2360 PVE::QemuConfig::assert_config_exists_on_node($vmid);
2361 mon_cmd($vmid, "query-status");
2362 };
2363 my $err = $@ if $@;
2364
2365 if (!$err && $qmpstatus->{status} eq "paused") {
2366 die "VM is paused - cannot shutdown\n";
2367 }
2368
2369 die "VM $vmid not running\n" if !PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid);
2370
2371 my $realcmd = sub {
2372 my $upid = shift;
2373
2374 syslog('info', "requesting reboot of VM $vmid: $upid\n");
2375 PVE::QemuServer::vm_reboot($vmid, $param->{timeout});
2376 return;
2377 };
2378
2379 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmreboot', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd);
2380 }});
2381
2382 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
2383 name => 'vm_suspend',
2384 path => '{vmid}/status/suspend',
2385 method => 'POST',
2386 protected => 1,
2387 proxyto => 'node',
2388 description => "Suspend virtual machine.",
2389 permissions => {
2390 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.PowerMgmt' ]],
2391 },
2392 parameters => {
2393 additionalProperties => 0,
2394 properties => {
2395 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
2396 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid',
2397 { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid_running }),
2398 skiplock => get_standard_option('skiplock'),
2399 todisk => {
2400 type => 'boolean',
2401 default => 0,
2402 optional => 1,
2403 description => 'If set, suspends the VM to disk. Will be resumed on next VM start.',
2404 },
2405 statestorage => get_standard_option('pve-storage-id', {
2406 description => "The storage for the VM state",
2407 requires => 'todisk',
2408 optional => 1,
2409 completion => \&PVE::Storage::complete_storage_enabled,
2410 }),
2411 },
2412 },
2413 returns => {
2414 type => 'string',
2415 },
2416 code => sub {
2417 my ($param) = @_;
2418
2419 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
2420 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
2421
2422 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
2423 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
2424
2425 my $todisk = extract_param($param, 'todisk') // 0;
2426
2427 my $statestorage = extract_param($param, 'statestorage');
2428
2429 my $skiplock = extract_param($param, 'skiplock');
2430 raise_param_exc({ skiplock => "Only root may use this option." })
2431 if $skiplock && $authuser ne 'root@pam';
2432
2433 die "VM $vmid not running\n" if !PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid);
2434
2435 die "Cannot suspend HA managed VM to disk\n"
2436 if $todisk && PVE::HA::Config::vm_is_ha_managed($vmid);
2437
2438 my $realcmd = sub {
2439 my $upid = shift;
2440
2441 syslog('info', "suspend VM $vmid: $upid\n");
2442
2443 PVE::QemuServer::vm_suspend($vmid, $skiplock, $todisk, $statestorage);
2444
2445 return;
2446 };
2447
2448 my $taskname = $todisk ? 'qmsuspend' : 'qmpause';
2449 return $rpcenv->fork_worker($taskname, $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd);
2450 }});
2451
2452 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
2453 name => 'vm_resume',
2454 path => '{vmid}/status/resume',
2455 method => 'POST',
2456 protected => 1,
2457 proxyto => 'node',
2458 description => "Resume virtual machine.",
2459 permissions => {
2460 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.PowerMgmt' ]],
2461 },
2462 parameters => {
2463 additionalProperties => 0,
2464 properties => {
2465 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
2466 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid',
2467 { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid_running }),
2468 skiplock => get_standard_option('skiplock'),
2469 nocheck => { type => 'boolean', optional => 1 },
2470
2471 },
2472 },
2473 returns => {
2474 type => 'string',
2475 },
2476 code => sub {
2477 my ($param) = @_;
2478
2479 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
2480
2481 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
2482
2483 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
2484
2485 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
2486
2487 my $skiplock = extract_param($param, 'skiplock');
2488 raise_param_exc({ skiplock => "Only root may use this option." })
2489 if $skiplock && $authuser ne 'root@pam';
2490
2491 my $nocheck = extract_param($param, 'nocheck');
2492
2493 my $to_disk_suspended;
2494 eval {
2495 PVE::QemuConfig->lock_config($vmid, sub {
2496 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid);
2497 $to_disk_suspended = PVE::QemuConfig->has_lock($conf, 'suspended');
2498 });
2499 };
2500
2501 die "VM $vmid not running\n"
2502 if !$to_disk_suspended && !PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid, $nocheck);
2503
2504 my $realcmd = sub {
2505 my $upid = shift;
2506
2507 syslog('info', "resume VM $vmid: $upid\n");
2508
2509 if (!$to_disk_suspended) {
2510 PVE::QemuServer::vm_resume($vmid, $skiplock, $nocheck);
2511 } else {
2512 my $storecfg = PVE::Storage::config();
2513 PVE::QemuServer::vm_start($storecfg, $vmid, undef, $skiplock);
2514 }
2515
2516 return;
2517 };
2518
2519 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmresume', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd);
2520 }});
2521
2522 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
2523 name => 'vm_sendkey',
2524 path => '{vmid}/sendkey',
2525 method => 'PUT',
2526 protected => 1,
2527 proxyto => 'node',
2528 description => "Send key event to virtual machine.",
2529 permissions => {
2530 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Console' ]],
2531 },
2532 parameters => {
2533 additionalProperties => 0,
2534 properties => {
2535 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
2536 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid',
2537 { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid_running }),
2538 skiplock => get_standard_option('skiplock'),
2539 key => {
2540 description => "The key (qemu monitor encoding).",
2541 type => 'string'
2542 }
2543 },
2544 },
2545 returns => { type => 'null'},
2546 code => sub {
2547 my ($param) = @_;
2548
2549 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
2550
2551 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
2552
2553 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
2554
2555 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
2556
2557 my $skiplock = extract_param($param, 'skiplock');
2558 raise_param_exc({ skiplock => "Only root may use this option." })
2559 if $skiplock && $authuser ne 'root@pam';
2560
2561 PVE::QemuServer::vm_sendkey($vmid, $skiplock, $param->{key});
2562
2563 return;
2564 }});
2565
2566 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
2567 name => 'vm_feature',
2568 path => '{vmid}/feature',
2569 method => 'GET',
2570 proxyto => 'node',
2571 protected => 1,
2572 description => "Check if feature for virtual machine is available.",
2573 permissions => {
2574 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Audit' ]],
2575 },
2576 parameters => {
2577 additionalProperties => 0,
2578 properties => {
2579 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
2580 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'),
2581 feature => {
2582 description => "Feature to check.",
2583 type => 'string',
2584 enum => [ 'snapshot', 'clone', 'copy' ],
2585 },
2586 snapname => get_standard_option('pve-snapshot-name', {
2587 optional => 1,
2588 }),
2589 },
2590 },
2591 returns => {
2592 type => "object",
2593 properties => {
2594 hasFeature => { type => 'boolean' },
2595 nodes => {
2596 type => 'array',
2597 items => { type => 'string' },
2598 }
2599 },
2600 },
2601 code => sub {
2602 my ($param) = @_;
2603
2604 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
2605
2606 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
2607
2608 my $snapname = extract_param($param, 'snapname');
2609
2610 my $feature = extract_param($param, 'feature');
2611
2612 my $running = PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid);
2613
2614 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid);
2615
2616 if($snapname){
2617 my $snap = $conf->{snapshots}->{$snapname};
2618 die "snapshot '$snapname' does not exist\n" if !defined($snap);
2619 $conf = $snap;
2620 }
2621 my $storecfg = PVE::Storage::config();
2622
2623 my $nodelist = PVE::QemuServer::shared_nodes($conf, $storecfg);
2624 my $hasFeature = PVE::QemuConfig->has_feature($feature, $conf, $storecfg, $snapname, $running);
2625
2626 return {
2627 hasFeature => $hasFeature,
2628 nodes => [ keys %$nodelist ],
2629 };
2630 }});
2631
2632 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
2633 name => 'clone_vm',
2634 path => '{vmid}/clone',
2635 method => 'POST',
2636 protected => 1,
2637 proxyto => 'node',
2638 description => "Create a copy of virtual machine/template.",
2639 permissions => {
2640 description => "You need 'VM.Clone' permissions on /vms/{vmid}, and 'VM.Allocate' permissions " .
2641 "on /vms/{newid} (or on the VM pool /pool/{pool}). You also need " .
2642 "'Datastore.AllocateSpace' on any used storage.",
2643 check =>
2644 [ 'and',
2645 ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Clone' ]],
2646 [ 'or',
2647 [ 'perm', '/vms/{newid}', ['VM.Allocate']],
2648 [ 'perm', '/pool/{pool}', ['VM.Allocate'], require_param => 'pool'],
2649 ],
2650 ]
2651 },
2652 parameters => {
2653 additionalProperties => 0,
2654 properties => {
2655 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
2656 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid }),
2657 newid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', {
2658 completion => \&PVE::Cluster::complete_next_vmid,
2659 description => 'VMID for the clone.' }),
2660 name => {
2661 optional => 1,
2662 type => 'string', format => 'dns-name',
2663 description => "Set a name for the new VM.",
2664 },
2665 description => {
2666 optional => 1,
2667 type => 'string',
2668 description => "Description for the new VM.",
2669 },
2670 pool => {
2671 optional => 1,
2672 type => 'string', format => 'pve-poolid',
2673 description => "Add the new VM to the specified pool.",
2674 },
2675 snapname => get_standard_option('pve-snapshot-name', {
2676 optional => 1,
2677 }),
2678 storage => get_standard_option('pve-storage-id', {
2679 description => "Target storage for full clone.",
2680 optional => 1,
2681 }),
2682 'format' => {
2683 description => "Target format for file storage. Only valid for full clone.",
2684 type => 'string',
2685 optional => 1,
2686 enum => [ 'raw', 'qcow2', 'vmdk'],
2687 },
2688 full => {
2689 optional => 1,
2690 type => 'boolean',
2691 description => "Create a full copy of all disks. This is always done when " .
2692 "you clone a normal VM. For VM templates, we try to create a linked clone by default.",
2693 },
2694 target => get_standard_option('pve-node', {
2695 description => "Target node. Only allowed if the original VM is on shared storage.",
2696 optional => 1,
2697 }),
2698 bwlimit => {
2699 description => "Override I/O bandwidth limit (in KiB/s).",
2700 optional => 1,
2701 type => 'integer',
2702 minimum => '0',
2703 default => 'clone limit from datacenter or storage config',
2704 },
2705 },
2706 },
2707 returns => {
2708 type => 'string',
2709 },
2710 code => sub {
2711 my ($param) = @_;
2712
2713 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
2714
2715 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
2716
2717 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
2718
2719 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
2720
2721 my $newid = extract_param($param, 'newid');
2722
2723 my $pool = extract_param($param, 'pool');
2724
2725 if (defined($pool)) {
2726 $rpcenv->check_pool_exist($pool);
2727 }
2728
2729 my $snapname = extract_param($param, 'snapname');
2730
2731 my $storage = extract_param($param, 'storage');
2732
2733 my $format = extract_param($param, 'format');
2734
2735 my $target = extract_param($param, 'target');
2736
2737 my $localnode = PVE::INotify::nodename();
2738
2739 undef $target if $target && ($target eq $localnode || $target eq 'localhost');
2740
2741 PVE::Cluster::check_node_exists($target) if $target;
2742
2743 my $storecfg = PVE::Storage::config();
2744
2745 if ($storage) {
2746 # check if storage is enabled on local node
2747 PVE::Storage::storage_check_enabled($storecfg, $storage);
2748 if ($target) {
2749 # check if storage is available on target node
2750 PVE::Storage::storage_check_node($storecfg, $storage, $target);
2751 # clone only works if target storage is shared
2752 my $scfg = PVE::Storage::storage_config($storecfg, $storage);
2753 die "can't clone to non-shared storage '$storage'\n" if !$scfg->{shared};
2754 }
2755 }
2756
2757 PVE::Cluster::check_cfs_quorum();
2758
2759 my $running = PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid) || 0;
2760
2761 # exclusive lock if VM is running - else shared lock is enough;
2762 my $shared_lock = $running ? 0 : 1;
2763
2764 my $clonefn = sub {
2765
2766 # do all tests after lock
2767 # we also try to do all tests before we fork the worker
2768
2769 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid);
2770
2771 PVE::QemuConfig->check_lock($conf);
2772
2773 my $verify_running = PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid) || 0;
2774
2775 die "unexpected state change\n" if $verify_running != $running;
2776
2777 die "snapshot '$snapname' does not exist\n"
2778 if $snapname && !defined( $conf->{snapshots}->{$snapname});
2779
2780 my $full = extract_param($param, 'full');
2781 if (!defined($full)) {
2782 $full = !PVE::QemuConfig->is_template($conf);
2783 }
2784
2785 die "parameter 'storage' not allowed for linked clones\n"
2786 if defined($storage) && !$full;
2787
2788 die "parameter 'format' not allowed for linked clones\n"
2789 if defined($format) && !$full;
2790
2791 my $oldconf = $snapname ? $conf->{snapshots}->{$snapname} : $conf;
2792
2793 my $sharedvm = &$check_storage_access_clone($rpcenv, $authuser, $storecfg, $oldconf, $storage);
2794
2795 die "can't clone VM to node '$target' (VM uses local storage)\n" if $target && !$sharedvm;
2796
2797 my $conffile = PVE::QemuConfig->config_file($newid);
2798
2799 die "unable to create VM $newid: config file already exists\n"
2800 if -f $conffile;
2801
2802 my $newconf = { lock => 'clone' };
2803 my $drives = {};
2804 my $fullclone = {};
2805 my $vollist = [];
2806
2807 foreach my $opt (keys %$oldconf) {
2808 my $value = $oldconf->{$opt};
2809
2810 # do not copy snapshot related info
2811 next if $opt eq 'snapshots' || $opt eq 'parent' || $opt eq 'snaptime' ||
2812 $opt eq 'vmstate' || $opt eq 'snapstate';
2813
2814 # no need to copy unused images, because VMID(owner) changes anyways
2815 next if $opt =~ m/^unused\d+$/;
2816
2817 # always change MAC! address
2818 if ($opt =~ m/^net(\d+)$/) {
2819 my $net = PVE::QemuServer::parse_net($value);
2820 my $dc = PVE::Cluster::cfs_read_file('datacenter.cfg');
2821 $net->{macaddr} = PVE::Tools::random_ether_addr($dc->{mac_prefix});
2822 $newconf->{$opt} = PVE::QemuServer::print_net($net);
2823 } elsif (PVE::QemuServer::is_valid_drivename($opt)) {
2824 my $drive = PVE::QemuServer::parse_drive($opt, $value);
2825 die "unable to parse drive options for '$opt'\n" if !$drive;
2826 if (PVE::QemuServer::drive_is_cdrom($drive, 1)) {
2827 $newconf->{$opt} = $value; # simply copy configuration
2828 } else {
2829 if ($full || PVE::QemuServer::drive_is_cloudinit($drive)) {
2830 die "Full clone feature is not supported for drive '$opt'\n"
2831 if !PVE::Storage::volume_has_feature($storecfg, 'copy', $drive->{file}, $snapname, $running);
2832 $fullclone->{$opt} = 1;
2833 } else {
2834 # not full means clone instead of copy
2835 die "Linked clone feature is not supported for drive '$opt'\n"
2836 if !PVE::Storage::volume_has_feature($storecfg, 'clone', $drive->{file}, $snapname, $running);
2837 }
2838 $drives->{$opt} = $drive;
2839 push @$vollist, $drive->{file};
2840 }
2841 } else {
2842 # copy everything else
2843 $newconf->{$opt} = $value;
2844 }
2845 }
2846
2847 # auto generate a new uuid
2848 my $smbios1 = PVE::QemuServer::parse_smbios1($newconf->{smbios1} || '');
2849 $smbios1->{uuid} = PVE::QemuServer::generate_uuid();
2850 $newconf->{smbios1} = PVE::QemuServer::print_smbios1($smbios1);
2851
2852 # auto generate a new vmgenid if the option was set
2853 if ($newconf->{vmgenid}) {
2854 $newconf->{vmgenid} = PVE::QemuServer::generate_uuid();
2855 }
2856
2857 delete $newconf->{template};
2858
2859 if ($param->{name}) {
2860 $newconf->{name} = $param->{name};
2861 } else {
2862 if ($oldconf->{name}) {
2863 $newconf->{name} = "Copy-of-$oldconf->{name}";
2864 } else {
2865 $newconf->{name} = "Copy-of-VM-$vmid";
2866 }
2867 }
2868
2869 if ($param->{description}) {
2870 $newconf->{description} = $param->{description};
2871 }
2872
2873 # create empty/temp config - this fails if VM already exists on other node
2874 PVE::Tools::file_set_contents($conffile, "# qmclone temporary file\nlock: clone\n");
2875
2876 my $realcmd = sub {
2877 my $upid = shift;
2878
2879 my $newvollist = [];
2880 my $jobs = {};
2881
2882 eval {
2883 local $SIG{INT} =
2884 local $SIG{TERM} =
2885 local $SIG{QUIT} =
2886 local $SIG{HUP} = sub { die "interrupted by signal\n"; };
2887
2888 PVE::Storage::activate_volumes($storecfg, $vollist, $snapname);
2889
2890 my $bwlimit = extract_param($param, 'bwlimit');
2891
2892 my $total_jobs = scalar(keys %{$drives});
2893 my $i = 1;
2894
2895 foreach my $opt (keys %$drives) {
2896 my $drive = $drives->{$opt};
2897 my $skipcomplete = ($total_jobs != $i); # finish after last drive
2898
2899 my $src_sid = PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id($drive->{file});
2900 my $storage_list = [ $src_sid ];
2901 push @$storage_list, $storage if defined($storage);
2902 my $clonelimit = PVE::Storage::get_bandwidth_limit('clone', $storage_list, $bwlimit);
2903
2904 my $newdrive = PVE::QemuServer::clone_disk($storecfg, $vmid, $running, $opt, $drive, $snapname,
2905 $newid, $storage, $format, $fullclone->{$opt}, $newvollist,
2906 $jobs, $skipcomplete, $oldconf->{agent}, $clonelimit);
2907
2908 $newconf->{$opt} = PVE::QemuServer::print_drive($vmid, $newdrive);
2909
2910 PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($newid, $newconf);
2911 $i++;
2912 }
2913
2914 delete $newconf->{lock};
2915
2916 # do not write pending changes
2917 if (my @changes = keys %{$newconf->{pending}}) {
2918 my $pending = join(',', @changes);
2919 warn "found pending changes for '$pending', discarding for clone\n";
2920 delete $newconf->{pending};
2921 }
2922
2923 PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($newid, $newconf);
2924
2925 if ($target) {
2926 # always deactivate volumes - avoid lvm LVs to be active on several nodes
2927 PVE::Storage::deactivate_volumes($storecfg, $vollist, $snapname) if !$running;
2928 PVE::Storage::deactivate_volumes($storecfg, $newvollist);
2929
2930 my $newconffile = PVE::QemuConfig->config_file($newid, $target);
2931 die "Failed to move config to node '$target' - rename failed: $!\n"
2932 if !rename($conffile, $newconffile);
2933 }
2934
2935 PVE::AccessControl::add_vm_to_pool($newid, $pool) if $pool;
2936 };
2937 if (my $err = $@) {
2938 unlink $conffile;
2939
2940 eval { PVE::QemuServer::qemu_blockjobs_cancel($vmid, $jobs) };
2941
2942 sleep 1; # some storage like rbd need to wait before release volume - really?
2943
2944 foreach my $volid (@$newvollist) {
2945 eval { PVE::Storage::vdisk_free($storecfg, $volid); };
2946 warn $@ if $@;
2947 }
2948 die "clone failed: $err";
2949 }
2950
2951 return;
2952 };
2953
2954 PVE::Firewall::clone_vmfw_conf($vmid, $newid);
2955
2956 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmclone', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd);
2957 };
2958
2959 return PVE::QemuConfig->lock_config_mode($vmid, 1, $shared_lock, sub {
2960 # Aquire exclusive lock lock for $newid
2961 return PVE::QemuConfig->lock_config_full($newid, 1, $clonefn);
2962 });
2963
2964 }});
2965
2966 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
2967 name => 'move_vm_disk',
2968 path => '{vmid}/move_disk',
2969 method => 'POST',
2970 protected => 1,
2971 proxyto => 'node',
2972 description => "Move volume to different storage.",
2973 permissions => {
2974 description => "You need 'VM.Config.Disk' permissions on /vms/{vmid}, and 'Datastore.AllocateSpace' permissions on the storage.",
2975 check => [ 'and',
2976 ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Config.Disk' ]],
2977 ['perm', '/storage/{storage}', [ 'Datastore.AllocateSpace' ]],
2978 ],
2979 },
2980 parameters => {
2981 additionalProperties => 0,
2982 properties => {
2983 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
2984 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid }),
2985 disk => {
2986 type => 'string',
2987 description => "The disk you want to move.",
2988 enum => [ PVE::QemuServer::valid_drive_names() ],
2989 },
2990 storage => get_standard_option('pve-storage-id', {
2991 description => "Target storage.",
2992 completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_storage,
2993 }),
2994 'format' => {
2995 type => 'string',
2996 description => "Target Format.",
2997 enum => [ 'raw', 'qcow2', 'vmdk' ],
2998 optional => 1,
2999 },
3000 delete => {
3001 type => 'boolean',
3002 description => "Delete the original disk after successful copy. By default the original disk is kept as unused disk.",
3003 optional => 1,
3004 default => 0,
3005 },
3006 digest => {
3007 type => 'string',
3008 description => 'Prevent changes if current configuration file has different SHA1 digest. This can be used to prevent concurrent modifications.',
3009 maxLength => 40,
3010 optional => 1,
3011 },
3012 bwlimit => {
3013 description => "Override I/O bandwidth limit (in KiB/s).",
3014 optional => 1,
3015 type => 'integer',
3016 minimum => '0',
3017 default => 'move limit from datacenter or storage config',
3018 },
3019 },
3020 },
3021 returns => {
3022 type => 'string',
3023 description => "the task ID.",
3024 },
3025 code => sub {
3026 my ($param) = @_;
3027
3028 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
3029
3030 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
3031
3032 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
3033
3034 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
3035
3036 my $digest = extract_param($param, 'digest');
3037
3038 my $disk = extract_param($param, 'disk');
3039
3040 my $storeid = extract_param($param, 'storage');
3041
3042 my $format = extract_param($param, 'format');
3043
3044 my $storecfg = PVE::Storage::config();
3045
3046 my $updatefn = sub {
3047
3048 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid);
3049
3050 PVE::QemuConfig->check_lock($conf);
3051
3052 die "checksum missmatch (file change by other user?)\n"
3053 if $digest && $digest ne $conf->{digest};
3054
3055 die "disk '$disk' does not exist\n" if !$conf->{$disk};
3056
3057 my $drive = PVE::QemuServer::parse_drive($disk, $conf->{$disk});
3058
3059 my $old_volid = $drive->{file} || die "disk '$disk' has no associated volume\n";
3060
3061 die "you can't move a cdrom\n" if PVE::QemuServer::drive_is_cdrom($drive, 1);
3062
3063 my $oldfmt;
3064 my ($oldstoreid, $oldvolname) = PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id($old_volid);
3065 if ($oldvolname =~ m/\.(raw|qcow2|vmdk)$/){
3066 $oldfmt = $1;
3067 }
3068
3069 die "you can't move on the same storage with same format\n" if $oldstoreid eq $storeid &&
3070 (!$format || !$oldfmt || $oldfmt eq $format);
3071
3072 # this only checks snapshots because $disk is passed!
3073 my $snapshotted = PVE::QemuServer::is_volume_in_use($storecfg, $conf, $disk, $old_volid);
3074 die "you can't move a disk with snapshots and delete the source\n"
3075 if $snapshotted && $param->{delete};
3076
3077 PVE::Cluster::log_msg('info', $authuser, "move disk VM $vmid: move --disk $disk --storage $storeid");
3078
3079 my $running = PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid);
3080
3081 PVE::Storage::activate_volumes($storecfg, [ $drive->{file} ]);
3082
3083 my $realcmd = sub {
3084
3085 my $newvollist = [];
3086
3087 eval {
3088 local $SIG{INT} =
3089 local $SIG{TERM} =
3090 local $SIG{QUIT} =
3091 local $SIG{HUP} = sub { die "interrupted by signal\n"; };
3092
3093 warn "moving disk with snapshots, snapshots will not be moved!\n"
3094 if $snapshotted;
3095
3096 my $bwlimit = extract_param($param, 'bwlimit');
3097 my $movelimit = PVE::Storage::get_bandwidth_limit('move', [$oldstoreid, $storeid], $bwlimit);
3098
3099 my $newdrive = PVE::QemuServer::clone_disk($storecfg, $vmid, $running, $disk, $drive, undef,
3100 $vmid, $storeid, $format, 1, $newvollist, undef, undef, undef, $movelimit);
3101
3102 $conf->{$disk} = PVE::QemuServer::print_drive($vmid, $newdrive);
3103
3104 PVE::QemuConfig->add_unused_volume($conf, $old_volid) if !$param->{delete};
3105
3106 # convert moved disk to base if part of template
3107 PVE::QemuServer::template_create($vmid, $conf, $disk)
3108 if PVE::QemuConfig->is_template($conf);
3109
3110 PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf);
3111
3112 if ($running && PVE::QemuServer::parse_guest_agent($conf)->{fstrim_cloned_disks} && PVE::QemuServer::qga_check_running($vmid)) {
3113 eval { mon_cmd($vmid, "guest-fstrim"); };
3114 }
3115
3116 eval {
3117 # try to deactivate volumes - avoid lvm LVs to be active on several nodes
3118 PVE::Storage::deactivate_volumes($storecfg, [ $newdrive->{file} ])
3119 if !$running;
3120 };
3121 warn $@ if $@;
3122 };
3123 if (my $err = $@) {
3124
3125 foreach my $volid (@$newvollist) {
3126 eval { PVE::Storage::vdisk_free($storecfg, $volid); };
3127 warn $@ if $@;
3128 }
3129 die "storage migration failed: $err";
3130 }
3131
3132 if ($param->{delete}) {
3133 eval {
3134 PVE::Storage::deactivate_volumes($storecfg, [$old_volid]);
3135 PVE::Storage::vdisk_free($storecfg, $old_volid);
3136 };
3137 warn $@ if $@;
3138 }
3139 };
3140
3141 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmmove', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd);
3142 };
3143
3144 return PVE::QemuConfig->lock_config($vmid, $updatefn);
3145 }});
3146
3147 my $check_vm_disks_local = sub {
3148 my ($storecfg, $vmconf, $vmid) = @_;
3149
3150 my $local_disks = {};
3151
3152 # add some more information to the disks e.g. cdrom
3153 PVE::QemuServer::foreach_volid($vmconf, sub {
3154 my ($volid, $attr) = @_;
3155
3156 my ($storeid, $volname) = PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id($volid, 1);
3157 if ($storeid) {
3158 my $scfg = PVE::Storage::storage_config($storecfg, $storeid);
3159 return if $scfg->{shared};
3160 }
3161 # The shared attr here is just a special case where the vdisk
3162 # is marked as shared manually
3163 return if $attr->{shared};
3164 return if $attr->{cdrom} and $volid eq "none";
3165
3166 if (exists $local_disks->{$volid}) {
3167 @{$local_disks->{$volid}}{keys %$attr} = values %$attr
3168 } else {
3169 $local_disks->{$volid} = $attr;
3170 # ensure volid is present in case it's needed
3171 $local_disks->{$volid}->{volid} = $volid;
3172 }
3173 });
3174
3175 return $local_disks;
3176 };
3177
3178 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
3179 name => 'migrate_vm_precondition',
3180 path => '{vmid}/migrate',
3181 method => 'GET',
3182 protected => 1,
3183 proxyto => 'node',
3184 description => "Get preconditions for migration.",
3185 permissions => {
3186 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Migrate' ]],
3187 },
3188 parameters => {
3189 additionalProperties => 0,
3190 properties => {
3191 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
3192 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid }),
3193 target => get_standard_option('pve-node', {
3194 description => "Target node.",
3195 completion => \&PVE::Cluster::complete_migration_target,
3196 optional => 1,
3197 }),
3198 },
3199 },
3200 returns => {
3201 type => "object",
3202 properties => {
3203 running => { type => 'boolean' },
3204 allowed_nodes => {
3205 type => 'array',
3206 optional => 1,
3207 description => "List nodes allowed for offline migration, only passed if VM is offline"
3208 },
3209 not_allowed_nodes => {
3210 type => 'object',
3211 optional => 1,
3212 description => "List not allowed nodes with additional informations, only passed if VM is offline"
3213 },
3214 local_disks => {
3215 type => 'array',
3216 description => "List local disks including CD-Rom, unsused and not referenced disks"
3217 },
3218 local_resources => {
3219 type => 'array',
3220 description => "List local resources e.g. pci, usb"
3221 }
3222 },
3223 },
3224 code => sub {
3225 my ($param) = @_;
3226
3227 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
3228
3229 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
3230
3231 PVE::Cluster::check_cfs_quorum();
3232
3233 my $res = {};
3234
3235 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
3236 my $target = extract_param($param, 'target');
3237 my $localnode = PVE::INotify::nodename();
3238
3239
3240 # test if VM exists
3241 my $vmconf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid);
3242 my $storecfg = PVE::Storage::config();
3243
3244
3245 # try to detect errors early
3246 PVE::QemuConfig->check_lock($vmconf);
3247
3248 $res->{running} = PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid) ? 1:0;
3249
3250 # if vm is not running, return target nodes where local storage is available
3251 # for offline migration
3252 if (!$res->{running}) {
3253 $res->{allowed_nodes} = [];
3254 my $checked_nodes = PVE::QemuServer::check_local_storage_availability($vmconf, $storecfg);
3255 delete $checked_nodes->{$localnode};
3256
3257 foreach my $node (keys %$checked_nodes) {
3258 if (!defined $checked_nodes->{$node}->{unavailable_storages}) {
3259 push @{$res->{allowed_nodes}}, $node;
3260 }
3261
3262 }
3263 $res->{not_allowed_nodes} = $checked_nodes;
3264 }
3265
3266
3267 my $local_disks = &$check_vm_disks_local($storecfg, $vmconf, $vmid);
3268 $res->{local_disks} = [ values %$local_disks ];;
3269
3270 my $local_resources = PVE::QemuServer::check_local_resources($vmconf, 1);
3271
3272 $res->{local_resources} = $local_resources;
3273
3274 return $res;
3275
3276
3277 }});
3278
3279 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
3280 name => 'migrate_vm',
3281 path => '{vmid}/migrate',
3282 method => 'POST',
3283 protected => 1,
3284 proxyto => 'node',
3285 description => "Migrate virtual machine. Creates a new migration task.",
3286 permissions => {
3287 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Migrate' ]],
3288 },
3289 parameters => {
3290 additionalProperties => 0,
3291 properties => {
3292 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
3293 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid }),
3294 target => get_standard_option('pve-node', {
3295 description => "Target node.",
3296 completion => \&PVE::Cluster::complete_migration_target,
3297 }),
3298 online => {
3299 type => 'boolean',
3300 description => "Use online/live migration if VM is running. Ignored if VM is stopped.",
3301 optional => 1,
3302 },
3303 force => {
3304 type => 'boolean',
3305 description => "Allow to migrate VMs which use local devices. Only root may use this option.",
3306 optional => 1,
3307 },
3308 migration_type => {
3309 type => 'string',
3310 enum => ['secure', 'insecure'],
3311 description => "Migration traffic is encrypted using an SSH tunnel by default. On secure, completely private networks this can be disabled to increase performance.",
3312 optional => 1,
3313 },
3314 migration_network => {
3315 type => 'string', format => 'CIDR',
3316 description => "CIDR of the (sub) network that is used for migration.",
3317 optional => 1,
3318 },
3319 "with-local-disks" => {
3320 type => 'boolean',
3321 description => "Enable live storage migration for local disk",
3322 optional => 1,
3323 },
3324 targetstorage => get_standard_option('pve-storage-id', {
3325 description => "Default target storage.",
3326 optional => 1,
3327 completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_migration_storage,
3328 }),
3329 bwlimit => {
3330 description => "Override I/O bandwidth limit (in KiB/s).",
3331 optional => 1,
3332 type => 'integer',
3333 minimum => '0',
3334 default => 'migrate limit from datacenter or storage config',
3335 },
3336 },
3337 },
3338 returns => {
3339 type => 'string',
3340 description => "the task ID.",
3341 },
3342 code => sub {
3343 my ($param) = @_;
3344
3345 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
3346 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
3347
3348 my $target = extract_param($param, 'target');
3349
3350 my $localnode = PVE::INotify::nodename();
3351 raise_param_exc({ target => "target is local node."}) if $target eq $localnode;
3352
3353 PVE::Cluster::check_cfs_quorum();
3354
3355 PVE::Cluster::check_node_exists($target);
3356
3357 my $targetip = PVE::Cluster::remote_node_ip($target);
3358
3359 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
3360
3361 raise_param_exc({ force => "Only root may use this option." })
3362 if $param->{force} && $authuser ne 'root@pam';
3363
3364 raise_param_exc({ migration_type => "Only root may use this option." })
3365 if $param->{migration_type} && $authuser ne 'root@pam';
3366
3367 # allow root only until better network permissions are available
3368 raise_param_exc({ migration_network => "Only root may use this option." })
3369 if $param->{migration_network} && $authuser ne 'root@pam';
3370
3371 # test if VM exists
3372 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid);
3373
3374 # try to detect errors early
3375
3376 PVE::QemuConfig->check_lock($conf);
3377
3378 if (PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid)) {
3379 die "can't migrate running VM without --online\n" if !$param->{online};
3380 } else {
3381 warn "VM isn't running. Doing offline migration instead\n." if $param->{online};
3382 $param->{online} = 0;
3383 }
3384
3385 raise_param_exc({ targetstorage => "Live storage migration can only be done online." })
3386 if !$param->{online} && $param->{targetstorage};
3387
3388 my $storecfg = PVE::Storage::config();
3389
3390 if( $param->{targetstorage}) {
3391 PVE::Storage::storage_check_node($storecfg, $param->{targetstorage}, $target);
3392 } else {
3393 PVE::QemuServer::check_storage_availability($storecfg, $conf, $target);
3394 }
3395
3396 if (PVE::HA::Config::vm_is_ha_managed($vmid) && $rpcenv->{type} ne 'ha') {
3397
3398 my $hacmd = sub {
3399 my $upid = shift;
3400
3401 print "Requesting HA migration for VM $vmid to node $target\n";
3402
3403 my $cmd = ['ha-manager', 'migrate', "vm:$vmid", $target];
3404 PVE::Tools::run_command($cmd);
3405 return;
3406 };
3407
3408 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('hamigrate', $vmid, $authuser, $hacmd);
3409
3410 } else {
3411
3412 my $realcmd = sub {
3413 PVE::QemuMigrate->migrate($target, $targetip, $vmid, $param);
3414 };
3415
3416 my $worker = sub {
3417 return PVE::GuestHelpers::guest_migration_lock($vmid, 10, $realcmd);
3418 };
3419
3420 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmigrate', $vmid, $authuser, $worker);
3421 }
3422
3423 }});
3424
3425 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
3426 name => 'monitor',
3427 path => '{vmid}/monitor',
3428 method => 'POST',
3429 protected => 1,
3430 proxyto => 'node',
3431 description => "Execute Qemu monitor commands.",
3432 permissions => {
3433 description => "Sys.Modify is required for (sub)commands which are not read-only ('info *' and 'help')",
3434 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Monitor' ]],
3435 },
3436 parameters => {
3437 additionalProperties => 0,
3438 properties => {
3439 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
3440 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'),
3441 command => {
3442 type => 'string',
3443 description => "The monitor command.",
3444 }
3445 },
3446 },
3447 returns => { type => 'string'},
3448 code => sub {
3449 my ($param) = @_;
3450
3451 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
3452 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
3453
3454 my $is_ro = sub {
3455 my $command = shift;
3456 return $command =~ m/^\s*info(\s+|$)/
3457 || $command =~ m/^\s*help\s*$/;
3458 };
3459
3460 $rpcenv->check_full($authuser, "/", ['Sys.Modify'])
3461 if !&$is_ro($param->{command});
3462
3463 my $vmid = $param->{vmid};
3464
3465 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config ($vmid); # check if VM exists
3466
3467 my $res = '';
3468 eval {
3469 $res = PVE::QemuServer::Monitor::hmp_cmd($vmid, $param->{command});
3470 };
3471 $res = "ERROR: $@" if $@;
3472
3473 return $res;
3474 }});
3475
3476 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
3477 name => 'resize_vm',
3478 path => '{vmid}/resize',
3479 method => 'PUT',
3480 protected => 1,
3481 proxyto => 'node',
3482 description => "Extend volume size.",
3483 permissions => {
3484 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Config.Disk' ]],
3485 },
3486 parameters => {
3487 additionalProperties => 0,
3488 properties => {
3489 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
3490 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid }),
3491 skiplock => get_standard_option('skiplock'),
3492 disk => {
3493 type => 'string',
3494 description => "The disk you want to resize.",
3495 enum => [PVE::QemuServer::valid_drive_names()],
3496 },
3497 size => {
3498 type => 'string',
3499 pattern => '\+?\d+(\.\d+)?[KMGT]?',
3500 description => "The new size. With the `+` sign the value is added to the actual size of the volume and without it, the value is taken as an absolute one. Shrinking disk size is not supported.",
3501 },
3502 digest => {
3503 type => 'string',
3504 description => 'Prevent changes if current configuration file has different SHA1 digest. This can be used to prevent concurrent modifications.',
3505 maxLength => 40,
3506 optional => 1,
3507 },
3508 },
3509 },
3510 returns => { type => 'null'},
3511 code => sub {
3512 my ($param) = @_;
3513
3514 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
3515
3516 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
3517
3518 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
3519
3520 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
3521
3522 my $digest = extract_param($param, 'digest');
3523
3524 my $disk = extract_param($param, 'disk');
3525
3526 my $sizestr = extract_param($param, 'size');
3527
3528 my $skiplock = extract_param($param, 'skiplock');
3529 raise_param_exc({ skiplock => "Only root may use this option." })
3530 if $skiplock && $authuser ne 'root@pam';
3531
3532 my $storecfg = PVE::Storage::config();
3533
3534 my $updatefn = sub {
3535
3536 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid);
3537
3538 die "checksum missmatch (file change by other user?)\n"
3539 if $digest && $digest ne $conf->{digest};
3540 PVE::QemuConfig->check_lock($conf) if !$skiplock;
3541
3542 die "disk '$disk' does not exist\n" if !$conf->{$disk};
3543
3544 my $drive = PVE::QemuServer::parse_drive($disk, $conf->{$disk});
3545
3546 my (undef, undef, undef, undef, undef, undef, $format) =
3547 PVE::Storage::parse_volname($storecfg, $drive->{file});
3548
3549 die "can't resize volume: $disk if snapshot exists\n"
3550 if %{$conf->{snapshots}} && $format eq 'qcow2';
3551
3552 my $volid = $drive->{file};
3553
3554 die "disk '$disk' has no associated volume\n" if !$volid;
3555
3556 die "you can't resize a cdrom\n" if PVE::QemuServer::drive_is_cdrom($drive);
3557
3558 my ($storeid, $volname) = PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id($volid);
3559
3560 $rpcenv->check($authuser, "/storage/$storeid", ['Datastore.AllocateSpace']);
3561
3562 PVE::Storage::activate_volumes($storecfg, [$volid]);
3563 my $size = PVE::Storage::volume_size_info($storecfg, $volid, 5);
3564
3565 die "Could not determine current size of volume '$volid'\n" if !defined($size);
3566
3567 die "internal error" if $sizestr !~ m/^(\+)?(\d+(\.\d+)?)([KMGT])?$/;
3568 my ($ext, $newsize, $unit) = ($1, $2, $4);
3569 if ($unit) {
3570 if ($unit eq 'K') {
3571 $newsize = $newsize * 1024;
3572 } elsif ($unit eq 'M') {
3573 $newsize = $newsize * 1024 * 1024;
3574 } elsif ($unit eq 'G') {
3575 $newsize = $newsize * 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
3576 } elsif ($unit eq 'T') {
3577 $newsize = $newsize * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
3578 }
3579 }
3580 $newsize += $size if $ext;
3581 $newsize = int($newsize);
3582
3583 die "shrinking disks is not supported\n" if $newsize < $size;
3584
3585 return if $size == $newsize;
3586
3587 PVE::Cluster::log_msg('info', $authuser, "update VM $vmid: resize --disk $disk --size $sizestr");
3588
3589 PVE::QemuServer::qemu_block_resize($vmid, "drive-$disk", $storecfg, $volid, $newsize);
3590
3591 $drive->{size} = $newsize;
3592 $conf->{$disk} = PVE::QemuServer::print_drive($vmid, $drive);
3593
3594 PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf);
3595 };
3596
3597 PVE::QemuConfig->lock_config($vmid, $updatefn);
3598 return undef;
3599 }});
3600
3601 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
3602 name => 'snapshot_list',
3603 path => '{vmid}/snapshot',
3604 method => 'GET',
3605 description => "List all snapshots.",
3606 permissions => {
3607 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Audit' ]],
3608 },
3609 proxyto => 'node',
3610 protected => 1, # qemu pid files are only readable by root
3611 parameters => {
3612 additionalProperties => 0,
3613 properties => {
3614 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid }),
3615 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
3616 },
3617 },
3618 returns => {
3619 type => 'array',
3620 items => {
3621 type => "object",
3622 properties => {
3623 name => {
3624 description => "Snapshot identifier. Value 'current' identifies the current VM.",
3625 type => 'string',
3626 },
3627 vmstate => {
3628 description => "Snapshot includes RAM.",
3629 type => 'boolean',
3630 optional => 1,
3631 },
3632 description => {
3633 description => "Snapshot description.",
3634 type => 'string',
3635 },
3636 snaptime => {
3637 description => "Snapshot creation time",
3638 type => 'integer',
3639 renderer => 'timestamp',
3640 optional => 1,
3641 },
3642 parent => {
3643 description => "Parent snapshot identifier.",
3644 type => 'string',
3645 optional => 1,
3646 },
3647 },
3648 },
3649 links => [ { rel => 'child', href => "{name}" } ],
3650 },
3651 code => sub {
3652 my ($param) = @_;
3653
3654 my $vmid = $param->{vmid};
3655
3656 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid);
3657 my $snaphash = $conf->{snapshots} || {};
3658
3659 my $res = [];
3660
3661 foreach my $name (keys %$snaphash) {
3662 my $d = $snaphash->{$name};
3663 my $item = {
3664 name => $name,
3665 snaptime => $d->{snaptime} || 0,
3666 vmstate => $d->{vmstate} ? 1 : 0,
3667 description => $d->{description} || '',
3668 };
3669 $item->{parent} = $d->{parent} if $d->{parent};
3670 $item->{snapstate} = $d->{snapstate} if $d->{snapstate};
3671 push @$res, $item;
3672 }
3673
3674 my $running = PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid, 1) ? 1 : 0;
3675 my $current = {
3676 name => 'current',
3677 digest => $conf->{digest},
3678 running => $running,
3679 description => "You are here!",
3680 };
3681 $current->{parent} = $conf->{parent} if $conf->{parent};
3682
3683 push @$res, $current;
3684
3685 return $res;
3686 }});
3687
3688 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
3689 name => 'snapshot',
3690 path => '{vmid}/snapshot',
3691 method => 'POST',
3692 protected => 1,
3693 proxyto => 'node',
3694 description => "Snapshot a VM.",
3695 permissions => {
3696 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Snapshot' ]],
3697 },
3698 parameters => {
3699 additionalProperties => 0,
3700 properties => {
3701 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
3702 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid }),
3703 snapname => get_standard_option('pve-snapshot-name'),
3704 vmstate => {
3705 optional => 1,
3706 type => 'boolean',
3707 description => "Save the vmstate",
3708 },
3709 description => {
3710 optional => 1,
3711 type => 'string',
3712 description => "A textual description or comment.",
3713 },
3714 },
3715 },
3716 returns => {
3717 type => 'string',
3718 description => "the task ID.",
3719 },
3720 code => sub {
3721 my ($param) = @_;
3722
3723 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
3724
3725 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
3726
3727 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
3728
3729 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
3730
3731 my $snapname = extract_param($param, 'snapname');
3732
3733 die "unable to use snapshot name 'current' (reserved name)\n"
3734 if $snapname eq 'current';
3735
3736 die "unable to use snapshot name 'pending' (reserved name)\n"
3737 if lc($snapname) eq 'pending';
3738
3739 my $realcmd = sub {
3740 PVE::Cluster::log_msg('info', $authuser, "snapshot VM $vmid: $snapname");
3741 PVE::QemuConfig->snapshot_create($vmid, $snapname, $param->{vmstate},
3742 $param->{description});
3743 };
3744
3745 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmsnapshot', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd);
3746 }});
3747
3748 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
3749 name => 'snapshot_cmd_idx',
3750 path => '{vmid}/snapshot/{snapname}',
3751 description => '',
3752 method => 'GET',
3753 permissions => {
3754 user => 'all',
3755 },
3756 parameters => {
3757 additionalProperties => 0,
3758 properties => {
3759 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'),
3760 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
3761 snapname => get_standard_option('pve-snapshot-name'),
3762 },
3763 },
3764 returns => {
3765 type => 'array',
3766 items => {
3767 type => "object",
3768 properties => {},
3769 },
3770 links => [ { rel => 'child', href => "{cmd}" } ],
3771 },
3772 code => sub {
3773 my ($param) = @_;
3774
3775 my $res = [];
3776
3777 push @$res, { cmd => 'rollback' };
3778 push @$res, { cmd => 'config' };
3779
3780 return $res;
3781 }});
3782
3783 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
3784 name => 'update_snapshot_config',
3785 path => '{vmid}/snapshot/{snapname}/config',
3786 method => 'PUT',
3787 protected => 1,
3788 proxyto => 'node',
3789 description => "Update snapshot metadata.",
3790 permissions => {
3791 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Snapshot' ]],
3792 },
3793 parameters => {
3794 additionalProperties => 0,
3795 properties => {
3796 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
3797 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'),
3798 snapname => get_standard_option('pve-snapshot-name'),
3799 description => {
3800 optional => 1,
3801 type => 'string',
3802 description => "A textual description or comment.",
3803 },
3804 },
3805 },
3806 returns => { type => 'null' },
3807 code => sub {
3808 my ($param) = @_;
3809
3810 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
3811
3812 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
3813
3814 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
3815
3816 my $snapname = extract_param($param, 'snapname');
3817
3818 return undef if !defined($param->{description});
3819
3820 my $updatefn = sub {
3821
3822 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid);
3823
3824 PVE::QemuConfig->check_lock($conf);
3825
3826 my $snap = $conf->{snapshots}->{$snapname};
3827
3828 die "snapshot '$snapname' does not exist\n" if !defined($snap);
3829
3830 $snap->{description} = $param->{description} if defined($param->{description});
3831
3832 PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf);
3833 };
3834
3835 PVE::QemuConfig->lock_config($vmid, $updatefn);
3836
3837 return undef;
3838 }});
3839
3840 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
3841 name => 'get_snapshot_config',
3842 path => '{vmid}/snapshot/{snapname}/config',
3843 method => 'GET',
3844 proxyto => 'node',
3845 description => "Get snapshot configuration",
3846 permissions => {
3847 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Snapshot', 'VM.Snapshot.Rollback' ], any => 1],
3848 },
3849 parameters => {
3850 additionalProperties => 0,
3851 properties => {
3852 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
3853 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'),
3854 snapname => get_standard_option('pve-snapshot-name'),
3855 },
3856 },
3857 returns => { type => "object" },
3858 code => sub {
3859 my ($param) = @_;
3860
3861 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
3862
3863 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
3864
3865 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
3866
3867 my $snapname = extract_param($param, 'snapname');
3868
3869 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid);
3870
3871 my $snap = $conf->{snapshots}->{$snapname};
3872
3873 die "snapshot '$snapname' does not exist\n" if !defined($snap);
3874
3875 return $snap;
3876 }});
3877
3878 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
3879 name => 'rollback',
3880 path => '{vmid}/snapshot/{snapname}/rollback',
3881 method => 'POST',
3882 protected => 1,
3883 proxyto => 'node',
3884 description => "Rollback VM state to specified snapshot.",
3885 permissions => {
3886 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Snapshot', 'VM.Snapshot.Rollback' ], any => 1],
3887 },
3888 parameters => {
3889 additionalProperties => 0,
3890 properties => {
3891 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
3892 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid }),
3893 snapname => get_standard_option('pve-snapshot-name'),
3894 },
3895 },
3896 returns => {
3897 type => 'string',
3898 description => "the task ID.",
3899 },
3900 code => sub {
3901 my ($param) = @_;
3902
3903 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
3904
3905 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
3906
3907 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
3908
3909 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
3910
3911 my $snapname = extract_param($param, 'snapname');
3912
3913 my $realcmd = sub {
3914 PVE::Cluster::log_msg('info', $authuser, "rollback snapshot VM $vmid: $snapname");
3915 PVE::QemuConfig->snapshot_rollback($vmid, $snapname);
3916 };
3917
3918 my $worker = sub {
3919 # hold migration lock, this makes sure that nobody create replication snapshots
3920 return PVE::GuestHelpers::guest_migration_lock($vmid, 10, $realcmd);
3921 };
3922
3923 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmrollback', $vmid, $authuser, $worker);
3924 }});
3925
3926 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
3927 name => 'delsnapshot',
3928 path => '{vmid}/snapshot/{snapname}',
3929 method => 'DELETE',
3930 protected => 1,
3931 proxyto => 'node',
3932 description => "Delete a VM snapshot.",
3933 permissions => {
3934 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Snapshot' ]],
3935 },
3936 parameters => {
3937 additionalProperties => 0,
3938 properties => {
3939 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
3940 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid }),
3941 snapname => get_standard_option('pve-snapshot-name'),
3942 force => {
3943 optional => 1,
3944 type => 'boolean',
3945 description => "For removal from config file, even if removing disk snapshots fails.",
3946 },
3947 },
3948 },
3949 returns => {
3950 type => 'string',
3951 description => "the task ID.",
3952 },
3953 code => sub {
3954 my ($param) = @_;
3955
3956 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
3957
3958 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
3959
3960 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
3961
3962 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
3963
3964 my $snapname = extract_param($param, 'snapname');
3965
3966 my $realcmd = sub {
3967 PVE::Cluster::log_msg('info', $authuser, "delete snapshot VM $vmid: $snapname");
3968 PVE::QemuConfig->snapshot_delete($vmid, $snapname, $param->{force});
3969 };
3970
3971 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmdelsnapshot', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd);
3972 }});
3973
3974 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
3975 name => 'template',
3976 path => '{vmid}/template',
3977 method => 'POST',
3978 protected => 1,
3979 proxyto => 'node',
3980 description => "Create a Template.",
3981 permissions => {
3982 description => "You need 'VM.Allocate' permissions on /vms/{vmid}",
3983 check => [ 'perm', '/vms/{vmid}', ['VM.Allocate']],
3984 },
3985 parameters => {
3986 additionalProperties => 0,
3987 properties => {
3988 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
3989 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid_stopped }),
3990 disk => {
3991 optional => 1,
3992 type => 'string',
3993 description => "If you want to convert only 1 disk to base image.",
3994 enum => [PVE::QemuServer::valid_drive_names()],
3995 },
3996
3997 },
3998 },
3999 returns => { type => 'null'},
4000 code => sub {
4001 my ($param) = @_;
4002
4003 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
4004
4005 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
4006
4007 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
4008
4009 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
4010
4011 my $disk = extract_param($param, 'disk');
4012
4013 my $updatefn = sub {
4014
4015 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid);
4016
4017 PVE::QemuConfig->check_lock($conf);
4018
4019 die "unable to create template, because VM contains snapshots\n"
4020 if $conf->{snapshots} && scalar(keys %{$conf->{snapshots}});
4021
4022 die "you can't convert a template to a template\n"
4023 if PVE::QemuConfig->is_template($conf) && !$disk;
4024
4025 die "you can't convert a VM to template if VM is running\n"
4026 if PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid);
4027
4028 my $realcmd = sub {
4029 PVE::QemuServer::template_create($vmid, $conf, $disk);
4030 };
4031
4032 $conf->{template} = 1;
4033 PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf);
4034
4035 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmtemplate', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd);
4036 };
4037
4038 PVE::QemuConfig->lock_config($vmid, $updatefn);
4039 return undef;
4040 }});
4041
4042 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
4043 name => 'cloudinit_generated_config_dump',
4044 path => '{vmid}/cloudinit/dump',
4045 method => 'GET',
4046 proxyto => 'node',
4047 description => "Get automatically generated cloudinit config.",
4048 permissions => {
4049 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Audit' ]],
4050 },
4051 parameters => {
4052 additionalProperties => 0,
4053 properties => {
4054 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
4055 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid }),
4056 type => {
4057 description => 'Config type.',
4058 type => 'string',
4059 enum => ['user', 'network', 'meta'],
4060 },
4061 },
4062 },
4063 returns => {
4064 type => 'string',
4065 },
4066 code => sub {
4067 my ($param) = @_;
4068
4069 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($param->{vmid});
4070
4071 return PVE::QemuServer::Cloudinit::dump_cloudinit_config($conf, $param->{vmid}, $param->{type});
4072 }});
4073
4074 1;