1 package PVE
::QemuServer
;
11 use File
::Copy
qw(copy);
24 use Storable
qw(dclone);
25 use Time
::HiRes
qw(gettimeofday);
29 use PVE
::Cluster
qw(cfs_register_file cfs_read_file cfs_write_file cfs_lock_file);
30 use PVE
::DataCenterConfig
;
31 use PVE
::Exception
qw(raise raise_param_exc);
32 use PVE
::GuestHelpers
;
34 use PVE
::JSONSchema
qw(get_standard_option);
36 use PVE
::RPCEnvironment
;
40 use PVE
::Tools
qw(run_command lock_file lock_file_full file_read_firstline file_get_contents dir_glob_foreach get_host_arch $IPV6RE);
44 use PVE
::QemuServer
::Helpers
qw(min_version config_aware_timeout);
45 use PVE
::QemuServer
::Cloudinit
;
46 use PVE
::QemuServer
::CPUConfig
qw(print_cpu_device get_cpu_options);
47 use PVE
::QemuServer
::Machine
;
48 use PVE
::QemuServer
::Memory
;
49 use PVE
::QemuServer
::Monitor
qw(mon_cmd);
50 use PVE
::QemuServer
::PCI
qw(print_pci_addr print_pcie_addr print_pcie_root_port);
51 use PVE
::QemuServer
::USB
qw(parse_usb_device);
53 my $EDK2_FW_BASE = '/usr/share/pve-edk2-firmware/';
56 "$EDK2_FW_BASE/OVMF_CODE.fd",
57 "$EDK2_FW_BASE/OVMF_VARS.fd"
60 "$EDK2_FW_BASE/AAVMF_CODE.fd",
61 "$EDK2_FW_BASE/AAVMF_VARS.fd"
65 my $cpuinfo = PVE
::ProcFSTools
::read_cpuinfo
();
67 my $QEMU_FORMAT_RE = qr/raw|cow|qcow|qcow2|qed|vmdk|cloop/;
69 # Note about locking: we use flock on the config file protect
70 # against concurent actions.
71 # Aditionaly, we have a 'lock' setting in the config file. This
72 # can be set to 'migrate', 'backup', 'snapshot' or 'rollback'. Most actions are not
73 # allowed when such lock is set. But you can ignore this kind of
74 # lock with the --skiplock flag.
76 cfs_register_file
('/qemu-server/',
80 PVE
::JSONSchema
::register_standard_option
('pve-qm-stateuri', {
81 description
=> "Some command save/restore state from this location.",
87 PVE
::JSONSchema
::register_standard_option
('pve-qm-image-format', {
89 enum
=> [qw(raw cow qcow qed qcow2 vmdk cloop)],
90 description
=> "The drive's backing file's data format.",
94 PVE
::JSONSchema
::register_standard_option
('pve-qemu-machine', {
95 description
=> "Specifies the Qemu machine type.",
97 pattern
=> '(pc|pc(-i440fx)?-\d+(\.\d+)+(\+pve\d+)?(\.pxe)?|q35|pc-q35-\d+(\.\d+)+(\+pve\d+)?(\.pxe)?|virt(?:-\d+(\.\d+)+)?(\+pve\d+)?)',
102 #no warnings 'redefine';
105 my ($controller, $vmid, $option, $value) = @_;
107 my $path = "/sys/fs/cgroup/$controller/qemu.slice/$vmid.scope/$option";
108 PVE
::ProcFSTools
::write_proc_entry
($path, $value);
114 $nodename_cache //= PVE
::INotify
::nodename
();
115 return $nodename_cache;
122 enum
=> [qw(i6300esb ib700)],
123 description
=> "Watchdog type to emulate.",
124 default => 'i6300esb',
129 enum
=> [qw(reset shutdown poweroff pause debug none)],
130 description
=> "The action to perform if after activation the guest fails to poll the watchdog in time.",
134 PVE
::JSONSchema
::register_format
('pve-qm-watchdog', $watchdog_fmt);
138 description
=> "Enable/disable Qemu GuestAgent.",
143 fstrim_cloned_disks
=> {
144 description
=> "Run fstrim after cloning/moving a disk.",
150 description
=> "Select the agent type",
154 enum
=> [qw(virtio isa)],
160 description
=> "Select the VGA type.",
165 enum
=> [qw(cirrus qxl qxl2 qxl3 qxl4 none serial0 serial1 serial2 serial3 std virtio vmware)],
168 description
=> "Sets the VGA memory (in MiB). Has no effect with serial display.",
180 description
=> "The size of the file in MB.",
184 pattern
=> '[a-zA-Z0-9\-]+',
186 format_description
=> 'string',
187 description
=> "The name of the file. Will be prefixed with 'pve-shm-'. Default is the VMID. Will be deleted when the VM is stopped.",
194 enum
=> [qw(ich9-intel-hda intel-hda AC97)],
195 description
=> "Configure an audio device."
202 description
=> "Driver backend for the audio device."
206 my $spice_enhancements_fmt = {
211 description
=> "Enable folder sharing via SPICE. Needs Spice-WebDAV daemon installed in the VM."
215 enum
=> ['off', 'all', 'filter'],
218 description
=> "Enable video streaming. Uses compression for detected video streams."
226 description
=> "Specifies whether a VM will be started during system bootup.",
232 description
=> "Automatic restart after crash (currently ignored).",
237 type
=> 'string', format
=> 'pve-hotplug-features',
238 description
=> "Selectively enable hotplug features. This is a comma separated list of hotplug features: 'network', 'disk', 'cpu', 'memory' and 'usb'. Use '0' to disable hotplug completely. Value '1' is an alias for the default 'network,disk,usb'.",
239 default => 'network,disk,usb',
244 description
=> "Allow reboot. If set to '0' the VM exit on reboot.",
250 description
=> "Lock/unlock the VM.",
251 enum
=> [qw(backup clone create migrate rollback snapshot snapshot-delete suspending suspended)],
256 description
=> "Limit of CPU usage.",
257 verbose_description
=> "Limit of CPU usage.\n\nNOTE: If the computer has 2 CPUs, it has total of '2' CPU time. Value '0' indicates no CPU limit.",
265 description
=> "CPU weight for a VM.",
266 verbose_description
=> "CPU weight for a VM. Argument is used in the kernel fair scheduler. The larger the number is, the more CPU time this VM gets. Number is relative to weights of all the other running VMs.",
274 description
=> "Amount of RAM for the VM in MB. This is the maximum available memory when you use the balloon device.",
281 description
=> "Amount of target RAM for the VM in MB. Using zero disables the ballon driver.",
287 description
=> "Amount of memory shares for auto-ballooning. The larger the number is, the more memory this VM gets. Number is relative to weights of all other running VMs. Using zero disables auto-ballooning. Auto-ballooning is done by pvestatd.",
295 description
=> "Keybord layout for vnc server. Default is read from the '/etc/pve/datacenter.cfg' configuration file.".
296 "It should not be necessary to set it.",
297 enum
=> PVE
::Tools
::kvmkeymaplist
(),
302 type
=> 'string', format
=> 'dns-name',
303 description
=> "Set a name for the VM. Only used on the configuration web interface.",
308 description
=> "SCSI controller model",
309 enum
=> [qw(lsi lsi53c810 virtio-scsi-pci virtio-scsi-single megasas pvscsi)],
315 description
=> "Description for the VM. Only used on the configuration web interface. This is saved as comment inside the configuration file.",
320 enum
=> [qw(other wxp w2k w2k3 w2k8 wvista win7 win8 win10 l24 l26 solaris)],
321 description
=> "Specify guest operating system.",
322 verbose_description
=> <<EODESC,
323 Specify guest operating system. This is used to enable special
324 optimization/features for specific operating systems:
327 other;; unspecified OS
328 wxp;; Microsoft Windows XP
329 w2k;; Microsoft Windows 2000
330 w2k3;; Microsoft Windows 2003
331 w2k8;; Microsoft Windows 2008
332 wvista;; Microsoft Windows Vista
333 win7;; Microsoft Windows 7
334 win8;; Microsoft Windows 8/2012/2012r2
335 win10;; Microsoft Windows 10/2016
336 l24;; Linux 2.4 Kernel
337 l26;; Linux 2.6 - 5.X Kernel
338 solaris;; Solaris/OpenSolaris/OpenIndiania kernel
344 description
=> "Boot on floppy (a), hard disk (c), CD-ROM (d), or network (n).",
345 pattern
=> '[acdn]{1,4}',
350 type
=> 'string', format
=> 'pve-qm-bootdisk',
351 description
=> "Enable booting from specified disk.",
352 pattern
=> '(ide|sata|scsi|virtio)\d+',
357 description
=> "The number of CPUs. Please use option -sockets instead.",
364 description
=> "The number of CPU sockets.",
371 description
=> "The number of cores per socket.",
378 description
=> "Enable/disable NUMA.",
384 description
=> "Enable/disable hugepages memory.",
385 enum
=> [qw(any 2 1024)],
390 description
=> "Number of hotplugged vcpus.",
397 description
=> "Enable/disable ACPI.",
402 description
=> "Enable/disable Qemu GuestAgent and its properties.",
404 format
=> $agent_fmt,
409 description
=> "Enable/disable KVM hardware virtualization.",
415 description
=> "Enable/disable time drift fix.",
421 description
=> "Set the real time clock to local time. This is enabled by default if ostype indicates a Microsoft OS.",
426 description
=> "Freeze CPU at startup (use 'c' monitor command to start execution).",
430 type
=> 'string', format
=> $vga_fmt,
431 description
=> "Configure the VGA hardware.",
432 verbose_description
=> "Configure the VGA Hardware. If you want to use ".
433 "high resolution modes (>= 1280x1024x16) you may need to increase " .
434 "the vga memory option. Since QEMU 2.9 the default VGA display type " .
435 "is 'std' for all OS types besides some Windows versions (XP and " .
436 "older) which use 'cirrus'. The 'qxl' option enables the SPICE " .
437 "display server. For win* OS you can select how many independent " .
438 "displays you want, Linux guests can add displays them self.\n".
439 "You can also run without any graphic card, using a serial device as terminal.",
443 type
=> 'string', format
=> 'pve-qm-watchdog',
444 description
=> "Create a virtual hardware watchdog device.",
445 verbose_description
=> "Create a virtual hardware watchdog device. Once enabled" .
446 " (by a guest action), the watchdog must be periodically polled " .
447 "by an agent inside the guest or else the watchdog will reset " .
448 "the guest (or execute the respective action specified)",
453 typetext
=> "(now | YYYY-MM-DD | YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS)",
454 description
=> "Set the initial date of the real time clock. Valid format for date are: 'now' or '2006-06-17T16:01:21' or '2006-06-17'.",
455 pattern
=> '(now|\d{4}-\d{1,2}-\d{1,2}(T\d{1,2}:\d{1,2}:\d{1,2})?)',
458 startup
=> get_standard_option
('pve-startup-order'),
462 description
=> "Enable/disable Template.",
468 description
=> "Arbitrary arguments passed to kvm.",
469 verbose_description
=> <<EODESCR,
470 Arbitrary arguments passed to kvm, for example:
472 args: -no-reboot -no-hpet
474 NOTE: this option is for experts only.
481 description
=> "Enable/disable the USB tablet device.",
482 verbose_description
=> "Enable/disable the USB tablet device. This device is " .
483 "usually needed to allow absolute mouse positioning with VNC. " .
484 "Else the mouse runs out of sync with normal VNC clients. " .
485 "If you're running lots of console-only guests on one host, " .
486 "you may consider disabling this to save some context switches. " .
487 "This is turned off by default if you use spice (-vga=qxl).",
492 description
=> "Set maximum speed (in MB/s) for migrations. Value 0 is no limit.",
496 migrate_downtime
=> {
499 description
=> "Set maximum tolerated downtime (in seconds) for migrations.",
505 type
=> 'string', format
=> 'pve-qm-ide',
506 typetext
=> '<volume>',
507 description
=> "This is an alias for option -ide2",
511 description
=> "Emulated CPU type.",
513 format
=> $PVE::QemuServer
::CPUConfig
::cpu_fmt
,
515 parent
=> get_standard_option
('pve-snapshot-name', {
517 description
=> "Parent snapshot name. This is used internally, and should not be modified.",
521 description
=> "Timestamp for snapshots.",
527 type
=> 'string', format
=> 'pve-volume-id',
528 description
=> "Reference to a volume which stores the VM state. This is used internally for snapshots.",
530 vmstatestorage
=> get_standard_option
('pve-storage-id', {
531 description
=> "Default storage for VM state volumes/files.",
534 runningmachine
=> get_standard_option
('pve-qemu-machine', {
535 description
=> "Specifies the Qemu machine type of the running vm. This is used internally for snapshots.",
537 machine
=> get_standard_option
('pve-qemu-machine'),
539 description
=> "Virtual processor architecture. Defaults to the host.",
542 enum
=> [qw(x86_64 aarch64)],
545 description
=> "Specify SMBIOS type 1 fields.",
546 type
=> 'string', format
=> 'pve-qm-smbios1',
553 description
=> "Sets the protection flag of the VM. This will disable the remove VM and remove disk operations.",
559 enum
=> [ qw(seabios ovmf) ],
560 description
=> "Select BIOS implementation.",
561 default => 'seabios',
565 pattern
=> '(?:[a-fA-F0-9]{8}(?:-[a-fA-F0-9]{4}){3}-[a-fA-F0-9]{12}|[01])',
566 format_description
=> 'UUID',
567 description
=> "Set VM Generation ID. Use '1' to autogenerate on create or update, pass '0' to disable explicitly.",
568 verbose_description
=> "The VM generation ID (vmgenid) device exposes a".
569 " 128-bit integer value identifier to the guest OS. This allows to".
570 " notify the guest operating system when the virtual machine is".
571 " executed with a different configuration (e.g. snapshot execution".
572 " or creation from a template). The guest operating system notices".
573 " the change, and is then able to react as appropriate by marking".
574 " its copies of distributed databases as dirty, re-initializing its".
575 " random number generator, etc.\n".
576 "Note that auto-creation only works when done throug API/CLI create".
577 " or update methods, but not when manually editing the config file.",
578 default => "1 (autogenerated)",
583 format
=> 'pve-volume-id',
585 description
=> "Script that will be executed during various steps in the vms lifetime.",
589 format
=> $ivshmem_fmt,
590 description
=> "Inter-VM shared memory. Useful for direct communication between VMs, or to the host.",
595 format
=> $audio_fmt,
596 description
=> "Configure a audio device, useful in combination with QXL/Spice.",
599 spice_enhancements
=> {
601 format
=> $spice_enhancements_fmt,
602 description
=> "Configure additional enhancements for SPICE.",
606 type
=> 'string', format
=> 'pve-tag-list',
607 description
=> 'Tags of the VM. This is only meta information.',
616 description
=> 'Specify a custom file containing all meta data passed to the VM via cloud-init. This is provider specific meaning configdrive2 and nocloud differ.',
617 format
=> 'pve-volume-id',
618 format_description
=> 'volume',
623 description
=> 'Specify a custom file containing all network data passed to the VM via cloud-init.',
624 format
=> 'pve-volume-id',
625 format_description
=> 'volume',
630 description
=> 'Specify a custom file containing all user data passed to the VM via cloud-init.',
631 format
=> 'pve-volume-id',
632 format_description
=> 'volume',
635 PVE
::JSONSchema
::register_format
('pve-qm-cicustom', $cicustom_fmt);
637 my $confdesc_cloudinit = {
641 description
=> 'Specifies the cloud-init configuration format. The default depends on the configured operating system type (`ostype`. We use the `nocloud` format for Linux, and `configdrive2` for windows.',
642 enum
=> ['configdrive2', 'nocloud'],
647 description
=> "cloud-init: User name to change ssh keys and password for instead of the image's configured default user.",
652 description
=> 'cloud-init: Password to assign the user. Using this is generally not recommended. Use ssh keys instead. Also note that older cloud-init versions do not support hashed passwords.',
657 description
=> 'cloud-init: Specify custom files to replace the automatically generated ones at start.',
658 format
=> 'pve-qm-cicustom',
663 description
=> "cloud-init: Sets DNS search domains for a container. Create will automatically use the setting from the host if neither searchdomain nor nameserver are set.",
667 type
=> 'string', format
=> 'address-list',
668 description
=> "cloud-init: Sets DNS server IP address for a container. Create will automatically use the setting from the host if neither searchdomain nor nameserver are set.",
673 format
=> 'urlencoded',
674 description
=> "cloud-init: Setup public SSH keys (one key per line, OpenSSH format).",
678 # what about other qemu settings ?
680 #machine => 'string',
693 ##soundhw => 'string',
695 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$confdesc) {
696 PVE
::JSONSchema
::register_standard_option
("pve-qm-$k", $v);
699 my $MAX_IDE_DISKS = 4;
700 my $MAX_SCSI_DISKS = 31;
701 my $MAX_VIRTIO_DISKS = 16;
702 my $MAX_SATA_DISKS = 6;
703 my $MAX_USB_DEVICES = 5;
705 my $MAX_UNUSED_DISKS = 256;
706 my $MAX_HOSTPCI_DEVICES = 16;
707 my $MAX_SERIAL_PORTS = 4;
708 my $MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS = 3;
714 pattern
=> qr/\d+(?:-\d+)?(?:;\d+(?:-\d+)?)*/,
715 description
=> "CPUs accessing this NUMA node.",
716 format_description
=> "id[-id];...",
720 description
=> "Amount of memory this NUMA node provides.",
725 pattern
=> qr/\d+(?:-\d+)?(?:;\d+(?:-\d+)?)*/,
726 description
=> "Host NUMA nodes to use.",
727 format_description
=> "id[-id];...",
732 enum
=> [qw(preferred bind interleave)],
733 description
=> "NUMA allocation policy.",
737 PVE
::JSONSchema
::register_format
('pve-qm-numanode', $numa_fmt);
740 type
=> 'string', format
=> $numa_fmt,
741 description
=> "NUMA topology.",
743 PVE
::JSONSchema
::register_standard_option
("pve-qm-numanode", $numadesc);
745 for (my $i = 0; $i < $MAX_NUMA; $i++) {
746 $confdesc->{"numa$i"} = $numadesc;
749 my $nic_model_list = ['rtl8139', 'ne2k_pci', 'e1000', 'pcnet', 'virtio',
750 'ne2k_isa', 'i82551', 'i82557b', 'i82559er', 'vmxnet3',
751 'e1000-82540em', 'e1000-82544gc', 'e1000-82545em'];
752 my $nic_model_list_txt = join(' ', sort @$nic_model_list);
754 my $net_fmt_bridge_descr = <<__EOD__;
755 Bridge to attach the network device to. The Proxmox VE standard bridge
758 If you do not specify a bridge, we create a kvm user (NATed) network
759 device, which provides DHCP and DNS services. The following addresses
766 The DHCP server assign addresses to the guest starting from 10.0.2.15.
770 macaddr
=> get_standard_option
('mac-addr', {
771 description
=> "MAC address. That address must be unique withing your network. This is automatically generated if not specified.",
775 description
=> "Network Card Model. The 'virtio' model provides the best performance with very low CPU overhead. If your guest does not support this driver, it is usually best to use 'e1000'.",
776 enum
=> $nic_model_list,
779 (map { $_ => { keyAlias
=> 'model', alias
=> 'macaddr' }} @$nic_model_list),
782 description
=> $net_fmt_bridge_descr,
783 format_description
=> 'bridge',
788 minimum
=> 0, maximum
=> 16,
789 description
=> 'Number of packet queues to be used on the device.',
795 description
=> "Rate limit in mbps (megabytes per second) as floating point number.",
800 minimum
=> 1, maximum
=> 4094,
801 description
=> 'VLAN tag to apply to packets on this interface.',
806 pattern
=> qr/\d+(?:-\d+)?(?:;\d+(?:-\d+)?)*/,
807 description
=> 'VLAN trunks to pass through this interface.',
808 format_description
=> 'vlanid[;vlanid...]',
813 description
=> 'Whether this interface should be protected by the firewall.',
818 description
=> 'Whether this interface should be disconnected (like pulling the plug).',
825 type
=> 'string', format
=> $net_fmt,
826 description
=> "Specify network devices.",
829 PVE
::JSONSchema
::register_standard_option
("pve-qm-net", $netdesc);
834 format
=> 'pve-ipv4-config',
835 format_description
=> 'IPv4Format/CIDR',
836 description
=> 'IPv4 address in CIDR format.',
843 format_description
=> 'GatewayIPv4',
844 description
=> 'Default gateway for IPv4 traffic.',
850 format
=> 'pve-ipv6-config',
851 format_description
=> 'IPv6Format/CIDR',
852 description
=> 'IPv6 address in CIDR format.',
859 format_description
=> 'GatewayIPv6',
860 description
=> 'Default gateway for IPv6 traffic.',
865 PVE
::JSONSchema
::register_format
('pve-qm-ipconfig', $ipconfig_fmt);
868 type
=> 'string', format
=> 'pve-qm-ipconfig',
869 description
=> <<'EODESCR',
870 cloud-init: Specify IP addresses and gateways for the corresponding interface.
872 IP addresses use CIDR notation, gateways are optional but need an IP of the same type specified.
874 The special string 'dhcp' can be used for IP addresses to use DHCP, in which case no explicit gateway should be provided.
875 For IPv6 the special string 'auto' can be used to use stateless autoconfiguration.
877 If cloud-init is enabled and neither an IPv4 nor an IPv6 address is specified, it defaults to using dhcp on IPv4.
880 PVE
::JSONSchema
::register_standard_option
("pve-qm-ipconfig", $netdesc);
882 for (my $i = 0; $i < $MAX_NETS; $i++) {
883 $confdesc->{"net$i"} = $netdesc;
884 $confdesc_cloudinit->{"ipconfig$i"} = $ipconfigdesc;
887 foreach my $key (keys %$confdesc_cloudinit) {
888 $confdesc->{$key} = $confdesc_cloudinit->{$key};
891 PVE
::JSONSchema
::register_format
('pve-volume-id-or-qm-path', \
&verify_volume_id_or_qm_path
);
892 sub verify_volume_id_or_qm_path
{
893 my ($volid, $noerr) = @_;
895 if ($volid eq 'none' || $volid eq 'cdrom' || $volid =~ m
|^/|) {
899 # if its neither 'none' nor 'cdrom' nor a path, check if its a volume-id
900 $volid = eval { PVE
::JSONSchema
::check_format
('pve-volume-id', $volid, '') };
902 return undef if $noerr;
910 my %drivedesc_base = (
911 volume
=> { alias
=> 'file' },
914 format
=> 'pve-volume-id-or-qm-path',
916 format_description
=> 'volume',
917 description
=> "The drive's backing volume.",
921 enum
=> [qw(cdrom disk)],
922 description
=> "The drive's media type.",
928 description
=> "Force the drive's physical geometry to have a specific cylinder count.",
933 description
=> "Force the drive's physical geometry to have a specific head count.",
938 description
=> "Force the drive's physical geometry to have a specific sector count.",
943 enum
=> [qw(none lba auto)],
944 description
=> "Force disk geometry bios translation mode.",
949 description
=> "Controls qemu's snapshot mode feature."
950 . " If activated, changes made to the disk are temporary and will"
951 . " be discarded when the VM is shutdown.",
956 enum
=> [qw(none writethrough writeback unsafe directsync)],
957 description
=> "The drive's cache mode",
960 format
=> get_standard_option
('pve-qm-image-format'),
963 format
=> 'disk-size',
964 format_description
=> 'DiskSize',
965 description
=> "Disk size. This is purely informational and has no effect.",
970 description
=> "Whether the drive should be included when making backups.",
975 description
=> 'Whether the drive should considered for replication jobs.',
981 enum
=> [qw(ignore report stop)],
982 description
=> 'Read error action.',
987 enum
=> [qw(enospc ignore report stop)],
988 description
=> 'Write error action.',
993 enum
=> [qw(native threads)],
994 description
=> 'AIO type to use.',
999 enum
=> [qw(ignore on)],
1000 description
=> 'Controls whether to pass discard/trim requests to the underlying storage.',
1005 description
=> 'Controls whether to detect and try to optimize writes of zeroes.',
1010 format
=> 'urlencoded',
1011 format_description
=> 'serial',
1012 maxLength
=> 20*3, # *3 since it's %xx url enoded
1013 description
=> "The drive's reported serial number, url-encoded, up to 20 bytes long.",
1018 description
=> 'Mark this locally-managed volume as available on all nodes',
1019 verbose_description
=> "Mark this locally-managed volume as available on all nodes.\n\nWARNING: This option does not share the volume automatically, it assumes it is shared already!",
1025 my %iothread_fmt = ( iothread
=> {
1027 description
=> "Whether to use iothreads for this drive",
1034 format
=> 'urlencoded',
1035 format_description
=> 'model',
1036 maxLength
=> 40*3, # *3 since it's %xx url enoded
1037 description
=> "The drive's reported model name, url-encoded, up to 40 bytes long.",
1045 description
=> "Number of queues.",
1051 my %scsiblock_fmt = (
1054 description
=> "whether to use scsi-block for full passthrough of host block device\n\nWARNING: can lead to I/O errors in combination with low memory or high memory fragmentation on host",
1063 description
=> "Whether to expose this drive as an SSD, rather than a rotational hard disk.",
1071 pattern
=> qr/^(0x)[0-9a-fA-F]{16}/,
1072 format_description
=> 'wwn',
1073 description
=> "The drive's worldwide name, encoded as 16 bytes hex string, prefixed by '0x'.",
1078 my $add_throttle_desc = sub {
1079 my ($key, $type, $what, $unit, $longunit, $minimum) = @_;
1082 format_description
=> $unit,
1083 description
=> "Maximum $what in $longunit.",
1086 $d->{minimum
} = $minimum if defined($minimum);
1087 $drivedesc_base{$key} = $d;
1089 # throughput: (leaky bucket)
1090 $add_throttle_desc->('bps', 'integer', 'r/w speed', 'bps', 'bytes per second');
1091 $add_throttle_desc->('bps_rd', 'integer', 'read speed', 'bps', 'bytes per second');
1092 $add_throttle_desc->('bps_wr', 'integer', 'write speed', 'bps', 'bytes per second');
1093 $add_throttle_desc->('mbps', 'number', 'r/w speed', 'mbps', 'megabytes per second');
1094 $add_throttle_desc->('mbps_rd', 'number', 'read speed', 'mbps', 'megabytes per second');
1095 $add_throttle_desc->('mbps_wr', 'number', 'write speed', 'mbps', 'megabytes per second');
1096 $add_throttle_desc->('iops', 'integer', 'r/w I/O', 'iops', 'operations per second');
1097 $add_throttle_desc->('iops_rd', 'integer', 'read I/O', 'iops', 'operations per second');
1098 $add_throttle_desc->('iops_wr', 'integer', 'write I/O', 'iops', 'operations per second');
1100 # pools: (pool of IO before throttling starts taking effect)
1101 $add_throttle_desc->('mbps_max', 'number', 'unthrottled r/w pool', 'mbps', 'megabytes per second');
1102 $add_throttle_desc->('mbps_rd_max', 'number', 'unthrottled read pool', 'mbps', 'megabytes per second');
1103 $add_throttle_desc->('mbps_wr_max', 'number', 'unthrottled write pool', 'mbps', 'megabytes per second');
1104 $add_throttle_desc->('iops_max', 'integer', 'unthrottled r/w I/O pool', 'iops', 'operations per second');
1105 $add_throttle_desc->('iops_rd_max', 'integer', 'unthrottled read I/O pool', 'iops', 'operations per second');
1106 $add_throttle_desc->('iops_wr_max', 'integer', 'unthrottled write I/O pool', 'iops', 'operations per second');
1109 $add_throttle_desc->('bps_max_length', 'integer', 'length of I/O bursts', 'seconds', 'seconds', 1);
1110 $add_throttle_desc->('bps_rd_max_length', 'integer', 'length of read I/O bursts', 'seconds', 'seconds', 1);
1111 $add_throttle_desc->('bps_wr_max_length', 'integer', 'length of write I/O bursts', 'seconds', 'seconds', 1);
1112 $add_throttle_desc->('iops_max_length', 'integer', 'length of I/O bursts', 'seconds', 'seconds', 1);
1113 $add_throttle_desc->('iops_rd_max_length', 'integer', 'length of read I/O bursts', 'seconds', 'seconds', 1);
1114 $add_throttle_desc->('iops_wr_max_length', 'integer', 'length of write I/O bursts', 'seconds', 'seconds', 1);
1117 $drivedesc_base{'bps_rd_length'} = { alias
=> 'bps_rd_max_length' };
1118 $drivedesc_base{'bps_wr_length'} = { alias
=> 'bps_wr_max_length' };
1119 $drivedesc_base{'iops_rd_length'} = { alias
=> 'iops_rd_max_length' };
1120 $drivedesc_base{'iops_wr_length'} = { alias
=> 'iops_wr_max_length' };
1128 PVE
::JSONSchema
::register_format
("pve-qm-ide", $ide_fmt);
1132 type
=> 'string', format
=> $ide_fmt,
1133 description
=> "Use volume as IDE hard disk or CD-ROM (n is 0 to " .($MAX_IDE_DISKS -1) . ").",
1135 PVE
::JSONSchema
::register_standard_option
("pve-qm-ide", $idedesc);
1147 type
=> 'string', format
=> $scsi_fmt,
1148 description
=> "Use volume as SCSI hard disk or CD-ROM (n is 0 to " . ($MAX_SCSI_DISKS - 1) . ").",
1150 PVE
::JSONSchema
::register_standard_option
("pve-qm-scsi", $scsidesc);
1159 type
=> 'string', format
=> $sata_fmt,
1160 description
=> "Use volume as SATA hard disk or CD-ROM (n is 0 to " . ($MAX_SATA_DISKS - 1). ").",
1162 PVE
::JSONSchema
::register_standard_option
("pve-qm-sata", $satadesc);
1170 type
=> 'string', format
=> $virtio_fmt,
1171 description
=> "Use volume as VIRTIO hard disk (n is 0 to " . ($MAX_VIRTIO_DISKS - 1) . ").",
1173 PVE
::JSONSchema
::register_standard_option
("pve-qm-virtio", $virtiodesc);
1175 my $alldrive_fmt = {
1186 volume
=> { alias
=> 'file' },
1189 format
=> 'pve-volume-id-or-qm-path',
1191 format_description
=> 'volume',
1192 description
=> "The drive's backing volume.",
1194 format
=> get_standard_option
('pve-qm-image-format'),
1197 format
=> 'disk-size',
1198 format_description
=> 'DiskSize',
1199 description
=> "Disk size. This is purely informational and has no effect.",
1204 my $efidisk_desc = {
1206 type
=> 'string', format
=> $efidisk_fmt,
1207 description
=> "Configure a Disk for storing EFI vars",
1210 PVE
::JSONSchema
::register_standard_option
("pve-qm-efidisk", $efidisk_desc);
1215 type
=> 'string', format
=> 'pve-qm-usb-device',
1216 format_description
=> 'HOSTUSBDEVICE|spice',
1217 description
=> <<EODESCR,
1218 The Host USB device or port or the value 'spice'. HOSTUSBDEVICE syntax is:
1220 'bus-port(.port)*' (decimal numbers) or
1221 'vendor_id:product_id' (hexadeciaml numbers) or
1224 You can use the 'lsusb -t' command to list existing usb devices.
1226 NOTE: This option allows direct access to host hardware. So it is no longer possible to migrate such machines - use with special care.
1228 The value 'spice' can be used to add a usb redirection devices for spice.
1234 description
=> "Specifies whether if given host option is a USB3 device or port.",
1241 type
=> 'string', format
=> $usb_fmt,
1242 description
=> "Configure an USB device (n is 0 to 4).",
1244 PVE
::JSONSchema
::register_standard_option
("pve-qm-usb", $usbdesc);
1246 my $PCIRE = qr/([a-f0-9]{4}:)?[a-f0-9]{2}:[a-f0-9]{2}(?:\.[a-f0-9])?/;
1251 pattern
=> qr/$PCIRE(;$PCIRE)*/,
1252 format_description
=> 'HOSTPCIID[;HOSTPCIID2...]',
1253 description
=> <<EODESCR,
1254 Host PCI device pass through. The PCI ID of a host's PCI device or a list
1255 of PCI virtual functions of the host. HOSTPCIID syntax is:
1257 'bus:dev.func' (hexadecimal numbers)
1259 You can us the 'lspci' command to list existing PCI devices.
1264 description
=> "Specify whether or not the device's ROM will be visible in the guest's memory map.",
1270 pattern
=> '[^,;]+',
1271 format_description
=> 'string',
1272 description
=> "Custom pci device rom filename (must be located in /usr/share/kvm/).",
1277 description
=> "Choose the PCI-express bus (needs the 'q35' machine model).",
1283 description
=> "Enable vfio-vga device support.",
1289 format_description
=> 'string',
1290 pattern
=> '[^/\.:]+',
1292 description
=> <<EODESCR
1293 The type of mediated device to use.
1294 An instance of this type will be created on startup of the VM and
1295 will be cleaned up when the VM stops.
1299 PVE
::JSONSchema
::register_format
('pve-qm-hostpci', $hostpci_fmt);
1303 type
=> 'string', format
=> 'pve-qm-hostpci',
1304 description
=> "Map host PCI devices into guest.",
1305 verbose_description
=> <<EODESCR,
1306 Map host PCI devices into guest.
1308 NOTE: This option allows direct access to host hardware. So it is no longer
1309 possible to migrate such machines - use with special care.
1311 CAUTION: Experimental! User reported problems with this option.
1314 PVE
::JSONSchema
::register_standard_option
("pve-qm-hostpci", $hostpcidesc);
1319 pattern
=> '(/dev/.+|socket)',
1320 description
=> "Create a serial device inside the VM (n is 0 to 3)",
1321 verbose_description
=> <<EODESCR,
1322 Create a serial device inside the VM (n is 0 to 3), and pass through a
1323 host serial device (i.e. /dev/ttyS0), or create a unix socket on the
1324 host side (use 'qm terminal' to open a terminal connection).
1326 NOTE: If you pass through a host serial device, it is no longer possible to migrate such machines - use with special care.
1328 CAUTION: Experimental! User reported problems with this option.
1335 pattern
=> '/dev/parport\d+|/dev/usb/lp\d+',
1336 description
=> "Map host parallel devices (n is 0 to 2).",
1337 verbose_description
=> <<EODESCR,
1338 Map host parallel devices (n is 0 to 2).
1340 NOTE: This option allows direct access to host hardware. So it is no longer possible to migrate such machines - use with special care.
1342 CAUTION: Experimental! User reported problems with this option.
1346 for (my $i = 0; $i < $MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS; $i++) {
1347 $confdesc->{"parallel$i"} = $paralleldesc;
1350 for (my $i = 0; $i < $MAX_SERIAL_PORTS; $i++) {
1351 $confdesc->{"serial$i"} = $serialdesc;
1354 for (my $i = 0; $i < $MAX_HOSTPCI_DEVICES; $i++) {
1355 $confdesc->{"hostpci$i"} = $hostpcidesc;
1358 for (my $i = 0; $i < $MAX_IDE_DISKS; $i++) {
1359 $drivename_hash->{"ide$i"} = 1;
1360 $confdesc->{"ide$i"} = $idedesc;
1363 for (my $i = 0; $i < $MAX_SATA_DISKS; $i++) {
1364 $drivename_hash->{"sata$i"} = 1;
1365 $confdesc->{"sata$i"} = $satadesc;
1368 for (my $i = 0; $i < $MAX_SCSI_DISKS; $i++) {
1369 $drivename_hash->{"scsi$i"} = 1;
1370 $confdesc->{"scsi$i"} = $scsidesc ;
1373 for (my $i = 0; $i < $MAX_VIRTIO_DISKS; $i++) {
1374 $drivename_hash->{"virtio$i"} = 1;
1375 $confdesc->{"virtio$i"} = $virtiodesc;
1378 $drivename_hash->{efidisk0
} = 1;
1379 $confdesc->{efidisk0
} = $efidisk_desc;
1381 for (my $i = 0; $i < $MAX_USB_DEVICES; $i++) {
1382 $confdesc->{"usb$i"} = $usbdesc;
1387 type
=> 'string', format
=> 'pve-volume-id',
1388 description
=> "Reference to unused volumes. This is used internally, and should not be modified manually.",
1391 for (my $i = 0; $i < $MAX_UNUSED_DISKS; $i++) {
1392 $confdesc->{"unused$i"} = $unuseddesc;
1395 my $kvm_api_version = 0;
1398 return $kvm_api_version if $kvm_api_version;
1400 open my $fh, '<', '/dev/kvm'
1403 # 0xae00 => KVM_GET_API_VERSION
1404 $kvm_api_version = ioctl($fh, 0xae00, 0);
1406 return $kvm_api_version;
1409 my $kvm_user_version = {};
1412 sub kvm_user_version
{
1415 $binary //= get_command_for_arch
(get_host_arch
()); # get the native arch by default
1416 my $st = stat($binary);
1418 my $cachedmtime = $kvm_mtime->{$binary} // -1;
1419 return $kvm_user_version->{$binary} if $kvm_user_version->{$binary} &&
1420 $cachedmtime == $st->mtime;
1422 $kvm_user_version->{$binary} = 'unknown';
1423 $kvm_mtime->{$binary} = $st->mtime;
1427 if ($line =~ m/^QEMU( PC)? emulator version (\d+\.\d+(\.\d+)?)(\.\d+)?[,\s]/) {
1428 $kvm_user_version->{$binary} = $2;
1432 eval { run_command
([$binary, '--version'], outfunc
=> $code); };
1435 return $kvm_user_version->{$binary};
1439 sub kernel_has_vhost_net
{
1440 return -c
'/dev/vhost-net';
1443 sub valid_drive_names
{
1444 # order is important - used to autoselect boot disk
1445 return ((map { "ide$_" } (0 .. ($MAX_IDE_DISKS - 1))),
1446 (map { "scsi$_" } (0 .. ($MAX_SCSI_DISKS - 1))),
1447 (map { "virtio$_" } (0 .. ($MAX_VIRTIO_DISKS - 1))),
1448 (map { "sata$_" } (0 .. ($MAX_SATA_DISKS - 1))),
1452 sub is_valid_drivename
{
1455 return defined($drivename_hash->{$dev});
1460 return defined($confdesc->{$key});
1464 sub get_cdrom_path
{
1466 return $cdrom_path if $cdrom_path;
1468 return $cdrom_path = "/dev/cdrom" if -l
"/dev/cdrom";
1469 return $cdrom_path = "/dev/cdrom1" if -l
"/dev/cdrom1";
1470 return $cdrom_path = "/dev/cdrom2" if -l
"/dev/cdrom2";
1474 my ($storecfg, $vmid, $cdrom) = @_;
1476 if ($cdrom eq 'cdrom') {
1477 return get_cdrom_path
();
1478 } elsif ($cdrom eq 'none') {
1480 } elsif ($cdrom =~ m
|^/|) {
1483 return PVE
::Storage
::path
($storecfg, $cdrom);
1487 # try to convert old style file names to volume IDs
1488 sub filename_to_volume_id
{
1489 my ($vmid, $file, $media) = @_;
1491 if (!($file eq 'none' || $file eq 'cdrom' ||
1492 $file =~ m
|^/dev/.+| || $file =~ m/^([^:]+):(.+)$/)) {
1494 return undef if $file =~ m
|/|;
1496 if ($media && $media eq 'cdrom') {
1497 $file = "local:iso/$file";
1499 $file = "local:$vmid/$file";
1506 sub verify_media_type
{
1507 my ($opt, $vtype, $media) = @_;
1512 if ($media eq 'disk') {
1514 } elsif ($media eq 'cdrom') {
1517 die "internal error";
1520 return if ($vtype eq $etype);
1522 raise_param_exc
({ $opt => "unexpected media type ($vtype != $etype)" });
1525 sub cleanup_drive_path
{
1526 my ($opt, $storecfg, $drive) = @_;
1528 # try to convert filesystem paths to volume IDs
1530 if (($drive->{file
} !~ m/^(cdrom|none)$/) &&
1531 ($drive->{file
} !~ m
|^/dev/.+|) &&
1532 ($drive->{file
} !~ m/^([^:]+):(.+)$/) &&
1533 ($drive->{file
} !~ m/^\d+$/)) {
1534 my ($vtype, $volid) = PVE
::Storage
::path_to_volume_id
($storecfg, $drive->{file
});
1535 raise_param_exc
({ $opt => "unable to associate path '$drive->{file}' to any storage"}) if !$vtype;
1536 $drive->{media
} = 'cdrom' if !$drive->{media
} && $vtype eq 'iso';
1537 verify_media_type
($opt, $vtype, $drive->{media
});
1538 $drive->{file
} = $volid;
1541 $drive->{media
} = 'cdrom' if !$drive->{media
} && $drive->{file
} =~ m/^(cdrom|none)$/;
1544 sub parse_hotplug_features
{
1549 return $res if $data eq '0';
1551 $data = $confdesc->{hotplug
}->{default} if $data eq '1';
1553 foreach my $feature (PVE
::Tools
::split_list
($data)) {
1554 if ($feature =~ m/^(network|disk|cpu|memory|usb)$/) {
1557 die "invalid hotplug feature '$feature'\n";
1563 PVE
::JSONSchema
::register_format
('pve-hotplug-features', \
&pve_verify_hotplug_features
);
1564 sub pve_verify_hotplug_features
{
1565 my ($value, $noerr) = @_;
1567 return $value if parse_hotplug_features
($value);
1569 return undef if $noerr;
1571 die "unable to parse hotplug option\n";
1574 # ideX = [volume=]volume-id[,media=d][,cyls=c,heads=h,secs=s[,trans=t]]
1575 # [,snapshot=on|off][,cache=on|off][,format=f][,backup=yes|no]
1576 # [,rerror=ignore|report|stop][,werror=enospc|ignore|report|stop]
1577 # [,aio=native|threads][,discard=ignore|on][,detect_zeroes=on|off]
1578 # [,iothread=on][,serial=serial][,model=model]
1581 my ($key, $data) = @_;
1583 my ($interface, $index);
1585 if ($key =~ m/^([^\d]+)(\d+)$/) {
1592 my $desc = $key =~ /^unused\d+$/ ?
$alldrive_fmt
1593 : $confdesc->{$key}->{format
};
1595 warn "invalid drive key: $key\n";
1598 my $res = eval { PVE
::JSONSchema
::parse_property_string
($desc, $data) };
1599 return undef if !$res;
1600 $res->{interface
} = $interface;
1601 $res->{index} = $index;
1604 foreach my $opt (qw(bps bps_rd bps_wr)) {
1605 if (my $bps = defined(delete $res->{$opt})) {
1606 if (defined($res->{"m$opt"})) {
1607 warn "both $opt and m$opt specified\n";
1611 $res->{"m$opt"} = sprintf("%.3f", $bps / (1024*1024.0));
1615 # can't use the schema's 'requires' because of the mbps* => bps* "transforming aliases"
1616 for my $requirement (
1617 [mbps_max
=> 'mbps'],
1618 [mbps_rd_max
=> 'mbps_rd'],
1619 [mbps_wr_max
=> 'mbps_wr'],
1620 [miops_max
=> 'miops'],
1621 [miops_rd_max
=> 'miops_rd'],
1622 [miops_wr_max
=> 'miops_wr'],
1623 [bps_max_length
=> 'mbps_max'],
1624 [bps_rd_max_length
=> 'mbps_rd_max'],
1625 [bps_wr_max_length
=> 'mbps_wr_max'],
1626 [iops_max_length
=> 'iops_max'],
1627 [iops_rd_max_length
=> 'iops_rd_max'],
1628 [iops_wr_max_length
=> 'iops_wr_max']) {
1629 my ($option, $requires) = @$requirement;
1630 if ($res->{$option} && !$res->{$requires}) {
1631 warn "$option requires $requires\n";
1636 return undef if $error;
1638 return undef if $res->{mbps_rd
} && $res->{mbps
};
1639 return undef if $res->{mbps_wr
} && $res->{mbps
};
1640 return undef if $res->{iops_rd
} && $res->{iops
};
1641 return undef if $res->{iops_wr
} && $res->{iops
};
1643 if ($res->{media
} && ($res->{media
} eq 'cdrom')) {
1644 return undef if $res->{snapshot
} || $res->{trans
} || $res->{format
};
1645 return undef if $res->{heads
} || $res->{secs
} || $res->{cyls
};
1646 return undef if $res->{interface
} eq 'virtio';
1649 if (my $size = $res->{size
}) {
1650 return undef if !defined($res->{size
} = PVE
::JSONSchema
::parse_size
($size));
1658 my $data = { %$drive };
1659 delete $data->{$_} for qw(index interface);
1660 return PVE
::JSONSchema
::print_property_string
($data, $alldrive_fmt);
1664 my($fh, $noerr) = @_;
1667 my $SG_GET_VERSION_NUM = 0x2282;
1669 my $versionbuf = "\x00" x
8;
1670 my $ret = ioctl($fh, $SG_GET_VERSION_NUM, $versionbuf);
1672 die "scsi ioctl SG_GET_VERSION_NUM failoed - $!\n" if !$noerr;
1675 my $version = unpack("I", $versionbuf);
1676 if ($version < 30000) {
1677 die "scsi generic interface too old\n" if !$noerr;
1681 my $buf = "\x00" x
36;
1682 my $sensebuf = "\x00" x
8;
1683 my $cmd = pack("C x3 C x1", 0x12, 36);
1685 # see /usr/include/scsi/sg.h
1686 my $sg_io_hdr_t = "i i C C s I P P P I I i P C C C C S S i I I";
1688 my $packet = pack($sg_io_hdr_t, ord('S'), -3, length($cmd),
1689 length($sensebuf), 0, length($buf), $buf,
1690 $cmd, $sensebuf, 6000);
1692 $ret = ioctl($fh, $SG_IO, $packet);
1694 die "scsi ioctl SG_IO failed - $!\n" if !$noerr;
1698 my @res = unpack($sg_io_hdr_t, $packet);
1699 if ($res[17] || $res[18]) {
1700 die "scsi ioctl SG_IO status error - $!\n" if !$noerr;
1705 (my $byte0, my $byte1, $res->{vendor
},
1706 $res->{product
}, $res->{revision
}) = unpack("C C x6 A8 A16 A4", $buf);
1708 $res->{removable
} = $byte1 & 128 ?
1 : 0;
1709 $res->{type
} = $byte0 & 31;
1717 my $fh = IO
::File-
>new("+<$path") || return undef;
1718 my $res = scsi_inquiry
($fh, 1);
1724 sub print_tabletdevice_full
{
1725 my ($conf, $arch) = @_;
1727 my $q35 = PVE
::QemuServer
::Machine
::machine_type_is_q35
($conf);
1729 # we use uhci for old VMs because tablet driver was buggy in older qemu
1731 if (PVE
::QemuServer
::Machine
::machine_type_is_q35
($conf) || $arch eq 'aarch64') {
1737 return "usb-tablet,id=tablet,bus=$usbbus.0,port=1";
1740 sub print_keyboarddevice_full
{
1741 my ($conf, $arch, $machine) = @_;
1743 return undef if $arch ne 'aarch64';
1745 return "usb-kbd,id=keyboard,bus=ehci.0,port=2";
1748 sub print_drivedevice_full
{
1749 my ($storecfg, $conf, $vmid, $drive, $bridges, $arch, $machine_type) = @_;
1754 if ($drive->{interface
} eq 'virtio') {
1755 my $pciaddr = print_pci_addr
("$drive->{interface}$drive->{index}", $bridges, $arch, $machine_type);
1756 $device = "virtio-blk-pci,drive=drive-$drive->{interface}$drive->{index},id=$drive->{interface}$drive->{index}$pciaddr";
1757 $device .= ",iothread=iothread-$drive->{interface}$drive->{index}" if $drive->{iothread
};
1758 } elsif ($drive->{interface
} eq 'scsi') {
1760 my ($maxdev, $controller, $controller_prefix) = scsihw_infos
($conf, $drive);
1761 my $unit = $drive->{index} % $maxdev;
1762 my $devicetype = 'hd';
1764 if (drive_is_cdrom
($drive)) {
1767 if ($drive->{file
} =~ m
|^/|) {
1768 $path = $drive->{file
};
1769 if (my $info = path_is_scsi
($path)) {
1770 if ($info->{type
} == 0 && $drive->{scsiblock
}) {
1771 $devicetype = 'block';
1772 } elsif ($info->{type
} == 1) { # tape
1773 $devicetype = 'generic';
1777 $path = PVE
::Storage
::path
($storecfg, $drive->{file
});
1780 # for compatibility only, we prefer scsi-hd (#2408, #2355, #2380)
1781 my $version = PVE
::QemuServer
::Machine
::extract_version
($machine_type, kvm_user_version
());
1782 if ($path =~ m/^iscsi\:\/\
// &&
1783 !min_version
($version, 4, 1)) {
1784 $devicetype = 'generic';
1788 if (!$conf->{scsihw
} || ($conf->{scsihw
} =~ m/^lsi/)){
1789 $device = "scsi-$devicetype,bus=$controller_prefix$controller.0,scsi-id=$unit,drive=drive-$drive->{interface}$drive->{index},id=$drive->{interface}$drive->{index}";
1791 $device = "scsi-$devicetype,bus=$controller_prefix$controller.0,channel=0,scsi-id=0,lun=$drive->{index},drive=drive-$drive->{interface}$drive->{index},id=$drive->{interface}$drive->{index}";
1794 if ($drive->{ssd
} && ($devicetype eq 'block' || $devicetype eq 'hd')) {
1795 $device .= ",rotation_rate=1";
1797 $device .= ",wwn=$drive->{wwn}" if $drive->{wwn
};
1799 } elsif ($drive->{interface
} eq 'ide' || $drive->{interface
} eq 'sata') {
1800 my $maxdev = ($drive->{interface
} eq 'sata') ?
$MAX_SATA_DISKS : 2;
1801 my $controller = int($drive->{index} / $maxdev);
1802 my $unit = $drive->{index} % $maxdev;
1803 my $devicetype = ($drive->{media
} && $drive->{media
} eq 'cdrom') ?
"cd" : "hd";
1805 $device = "ide-$devicetype";
1806 if ($drive->{interface
} eq 'ide') {
1807 $device .= ",bus=ide.$controller,unit=$unit";
1809 $device .= ",bus=ahci$controller.$unit";
1811 $device .= ",drive=drive-$drive->{interface}$drive->{index},id=$drive->{interface}$drive->{index}";
1813 if ($devicetype eq 'hd') {
1814 if (my $model = $drive->{model
}) {
1815 $model = URI
::Escape
::uri_unescape
($model);
1816 $device .= ",model=$model";
1818 if ($drive->{ssd
}) {
1819 $device .= ",rotation_rate=1";
1822 $device .= ",wwn=$drive->{wwn}" if $drive->{wwn
};
1823 } elsif ($drive->{interface
} eq 'usb') {
1825 # -device ide-drive,bus=ide.1,unit=0,drive=drive-ide0-1-0,id=ide0-1-0
1827 die "unsupported interface type";
1830 $device .= ",bootindex=$drive->{bootindex}" if $drive->{bootindex
};
1832 if (my $serial = $drive->{serial
}) {
1833 $serial = URI
::Escape
::uri_unescape
($serial);
1834 $device .= ",serial=$serial";
1841 sub get_initiator_name
{
1844 my $fh = IO
::File-
>new('/etc/iscsi/initiatorname.iscsi') || return undef;
1845 while (defined(my $line = <$fh>)) {
1846 next if $line !~ m/^\s*InitiatorName\s*=\s*([\.\-:\w]+)/;
1855 sub print_drive_full
{
1856 my ($storecfg, $vmid, $drive) = @_;
1859 my $volid = $drive->{file
};
1862 if (drive_is_cdrom
($drive)) {
1863 $path = get_iso_path
($storecfg, $vmid, $volid);
1865 my ($storeid, $volname) = PVE
::Storage
::parse_volume_id
($volid, 1);
1867 $path = PVE
::Storage
::path
($storecfg, $volid);
1868 my $scfg = PVE
::Storage
::storage_config
($storecfg, $storeid);
1869 $format = qemu_img_format
($scfg, $volname);
1877 my @qemu_drive_options = qw(heads secs cyls trans media format cache rerror werror aio discard);
1878 foreach my $o (@qemu_drive_options) {
1879 $opts .= ",$o=$drive->{$o}" if defined($drive->{$o});
1882 # snapshot only accepts on|off
1883 if (defined($drive->{snapshot
})) {
1884 my $v = $drive->{snapshot
} ?
'on' : 'off';
1885 $opts .= ",snapshot=$v";
1888 foreach my $type (['', '-total'], [_rd
=> '-read'], [_wr
=> '-write']) {
1889 my ($dir, $qmpname) = @$type;
1890 if (my $v = $drive->{"mbps$dir"}) {
1891 $opts .= ",throttling.bps$qmpname=".int($v*1024*1024);
1893 if (my $v = $drive->{"mbps${dir}_max"}) {
1894 $opts .= ",throttling.bps$qmpname-max=".int($v*1024*1024);
1896 if (my $v = $drive->{"bps${dir}_max_length"}) {
1897 $opts .= ",throttling.bps$qmpname-max-length=$v";
1899 if (my $v = $drive->{"iops${dir}"}) {
1900 $opts .= ",throttling.iops$qmpname=$v";
1902 if (my $v = $drive->{"iops${dir}_max"}) {
1903 $opts .= ",throttling.iops$qmpname-max=$v";
1905 if (my $v = $drive->{"iops${dir}_max_length"}) {
1906 $opts .= ",throttling.iops$qmpname-max-length=$v";
1910 $opts .= ",format=$format" if $format && !$drive->{format
};
1912 my $cache_direct = 0;
1914 if (my $cache = $drive->{cache
}) {
1915 $cache_direct = $cache =~ /^(?:off|none|directsync)$/;
1916 } elsif (!drive_is_cdrom
($drive)) {
1917 $opts .= ",cache=none";
1921 # aio native works only with O_DIRECT
1922 if (!$drive->{aio
}) {
1924 $opts .= ",aio=native";
1926 $opts .= ",aio=threads";
1930 if (!drive_is_cdrom
($drive)) {
1932 if (defined($drive->{detect_zeroes
}) && !$drive->{detect_zeroes
}) {
1933 $detectzeroes = 'off';
1934 } elsif ($drive->{discard
}) {
1935 $detectzeroes = $drive->{discard
} eq 'on' ?
'unmap' : 'on';
1937 # This used to be our default with discard not being specified:
1938 $detectzeroes = 'on';
1940 $opts .= ",detect-zeroes=$detectzeroes" if $detectzeroes;
1943 my $pathinfo = $path ?
"file=$path," : '';
1945 return "${pathinfo}if=none,id=drive-$drive->{interface}$drive->{index}$opts";
1948 sub print_netdevice_full
{
1949 my ($vmid, $conf, $net, $netid, $bridges, $use_old_bios_files, $arch, $machine_type) = @_;
1951 my $bootorder = $conf->{boot
} || $confdesc->{boot
}->{default};
1953 my $device = $net->{model
};
1954 if ($net->{model
} eq 'virtio') {
1955 $device = 'virtio-net-pci';
1958 my $pciaddr = print_pci_addr
("$netid", $bridges, $arch, $machine_type);
1959 my $tmpstr = "$device,mac=$net->{macaddr},netdev=$netid$pciaddr,id=$netid";
1960 if ($net->{queues
} && $net->{queues
} > 1 && $net->{model
} eq 'virtio'){
1961 #Consider we have N queues, the number of vectors needed is 2*N + 2 (plus one config interrupt and control vq)
1962 my $vectors = $net->{queues
} * 2 + 2;
1963 $tmpstr .= ",vectors=$vectors,mq=on";
1965 $tmpstr .= ",bootindex=$net->{bootindex}" if $net->{bootindex
} ;
1967 if ($use_old_bios_files) {
1969 if ($device eq 'virtio-net-pci') {
1970 $romfile = 'pxe-virtio.rom';
1971 } elsif ($device eq 'e1000') {
1972 $romfile = 'pxe-e1000.rom';
1973 } elsif ($device eq 'ne2k') {
1974 $romfile = 'pxe-ne2k_pci.rom';
1975 } elsif ($device eq 'pcnet') {
1976 $romfile = 'pxe-pcnet.rom';
1977 } elsif ($device eq 'rtl8139') {
1978 $romfile = 'pxe-rtl8139.rom';
1980 $tmpstr .= ",romfile=$romfile" if $romfile;
1986 sub print_netdev_full
{
1987 my ($vmid, $conf, $arch, $net, $netid, $hotplug) = @_;
1990 if ($netid =~ m/^net(\d+)$/) {
1994 die "got strange net id '$i'\n" if $i >= ${MAX_NETS
};
1996 my $ifname = "tap${vmid}i$i";
1998 # kvm uses TUNSETIFF ioctl, and that limits ifname length
1999 die "interface name '$ifname' is too long (max 15 character)\n"
2000 if length($ifname) >= 16;
2002 my $vhostparam = '';
2003 if (is_native
($arch)) {
2004 $vhostparam = ',vhost=on' if kernel_has_vhost_net
() && $net->{model
} eq 'virtio';
2007 my $vmname = $conf->{name
} || "vm$vmid";
2010 my $script = $hotplug ?
"pve-bridge-hotplug" : "pve-bridge";
2012 if ($net->{bridge
}) {
2013 $netdev = "type=tap,id=$netid,ifname=${ifname},script=/var/lib/qemu-server/$script,downscript=/var/lib/qemu-server/pve-bridgedown$vhostparam";
2015 $netdev = "type=user,id=$netid,hostname=$vmname";
2018 $netdev .= ",queues=$net->{queues}" if ($net->{queues
} && $net->{model
} eq 'virtio');
2024 'cirrus' => 'cirrus-vga',
2026 'vmware' => 'vmware-svga',
2027 'virtio' => 'virtio-vga',
2030 sub print_vga_device
{
2031 my ($conf, $vga, $arch, $machine_version, $machine, $id, $qxlnum, $bridges) = @_;
2033 my $type = $vga_map->{$vga->{type
}};
2034 if ($arch eq 'aarch64' && defined($type) && $type eq 'virtio-vga') {
2035 $type = 'virtio-gpu';
2037 my $vgamem_mb = $vga->{memory
};
2039 my $max_outputs = '';
2041 $type = $id ?
'qxl' : 'qxl-vga';
2043 if (!$conf->{ostype
} || $conf->{ostype
} =~ m/^(?:l\d\d)|(?:other)$/) {
2044 # set max outputs so linux can have up to 4 qxl displays with one device
2045 if (min_version
($machine_version, 4, 1)) {
2046 $max_outputs = ",max_outputs=4";
2051 die "no devicetype for $vga->{type}\n" if !$type;
2055 if ($vga->{type
} eq 'virtio') {
2056 my $bytes = PVE
::Tools
::convert_size
($vgamem_mb, "mb" => "b");
2057 $memory = ",max_hostmem=$bytes";
2059 # from https://www.spice-space.org/multiple-monitors.html
2060 $memory = ",vgamem_mb=$vga->{memory}";
2061 my $ram = $vgamem_mb * 4;
2062 my $vram = $vgamem_mb * 2;
2063 $memory .= ",ram_size_mb=$ram,vram_size_mb=$vram";
2065 $memory = ",vgamem_mb=$vga->{memory}";
2067 } elsif ($qxlnum && $id) {
2068 $memory = ",ram_size=67108864,vram_size=33554432";
2071 my $q35 = PVE
::QemuServer
::Machine
::machine_type_is_q35
($conf);
2072 my $vgaid = "vga" . ($id // '');
2075 if ($q35 && $vgaid eq 'vga') {
2076 # the first display uses pcie.0 bus on q35 machines
2077 $pciaddr = print_pcie_addr
($vgaid, $bridges, $arch, $machine);
2079 $pciaddr = print_pci_addr
($vgaid, $bridges, $arch, $machine);
2082 return "$type,id=${vgaid}${memory}${max_outputs}${pciaddr}";
2085 sub drive_is_cloudinit
{
2087 return $drive->{file
} =~ m
@[:/]vm-\d
+-cloudinit
(?
:\
.$QEMU_FORMAT_RE)?
$@;
2090 sub drive_is_cdrom
{
2091 my ($drive, $exclude_cloudinit) = @_;
2093 return 0 if $exclude_cloudinit && drive_is_cloudinit
($drive);
2095 return $drive && $drive->{media
} && ($drive->{media
} eq 'cdrom');
2099 sub parse_number_sets
{
2102 foreach my $part (split(/;/, $set)) {
2103 if ($part =~ /^\s*(\d+)(?:-(\d+))?\s*$/) {
2104 die "invalid range: $part ($2 < $1)\n" if defined($2) && $2 < $1;
2105 push @$res, [ $1, $2 ];
2107 die "invalid range: $part\n";
2116 my $res = PVE
::JSONSchema
::parse_property_string
($numa_fmt, $data);
2117 $res->{cpus
} = parse_number_sets
($res->{cpus
}) if defined($res->{cpus
});
2118 $res->{hostnodes
} = parse_number_sets
($res->{hostnodes
}) if defined($res->{hostnodes
});
2125 return undef if !$value;
2127 my $res = PVE
::JSONSchema
::parse_property_string
($hostpci_fmt, $value);
2129 my @idlist = split(/;/, $res->{host
});
2130 delete $res->{host
};
2131 foreach my $id (@idlist) {
2132 my $devs = PVE
::SysFSTools
::lspci
($id);
2133 die "no PCI device found for '$id'\n" if !scalar(@$devs);
2134 push @{$res->{pciid
}}, @$devs;
2139 # netX: e1000=XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX,bridge=vmbr0,rate=<mbps>
2143 my $res = eval { PVE
::JSONSchema
::parse_property_string
($net_fmt, $data) };
2148 if (!defined($res->{macaddr
})) {
2149 my $dc = PVE
::Cluster
::cfs_read_file
('datacenter.cfg');
2150 $res->{macaddr
} = PVE
::Tools
::random_ether_addr
($dc->{mac_prefix
});
2155 # ipconfigX ip=cidr,gw=ip,ip6=cidr,gw6=ip
2156 sub parse_ipconfig
{
2159 my $res = eval { PVE
::JSONSchema
::parse_property_string
($ipconfig_fmt, $data) };
2165 if ($res->{gw
} && !$res->{ip
}) {
2166 warn 'gateway specified without specifying an IP address';
2169 if ($res->{gw6
} && !$res->{ip6
}) {
2170 warn 'IPv6 gateway specified without specifying an IPv6 address';
2173 if ($res->{gw
} && $res->{ip
} eq 'dhcp') {
2174 warn 'gateway specified together with DHCP';
2177 if ($res->{gw6
} && $res->{ip6
} !~ /^$IPV6RE/) {
2179 warn "IPv6 gateway specified together with $res->{ip6} address";
2183 if (!$res->{ip
} && !$res->{ip6
}) {
2184 return { ip
=> 'dhcp', ip6
=> 'dhcp' };
2193 return PVE
::JSONSchema
::print_property_string
($net, $net_fmt);
2196 sub add_random_macs
{
2197 my ($settings) = @_;
2199 foreach my $opt (keys %$settings) {
2200 next if $opt !~ m/^net(\d+)$/;
2201 my $net = parse_net
($settings->{$opt});
2203 $settings->{$opt} = print_net
($net);
2207 sub vm_is_volid_owner
{
2208 my ($storecfg, $vmid, $volid) = @_;
2210 if ($volid !~ m
|^/|) {
2212 eval { ($path, $owner) = PVE
::Storage
::path
($storecfg, $volid); };
2213 if ($owner && ($owner == $vmid)) {
2221 sub vmconfig_register_unused_drive
{
2222 my ($storecfg, $vmid, $conf, $drive) = @_;
2224 if (drive_is_cloudinit
($drive)) {
2225 eval { PVE
::Storage
::vdisk_free
($storecfg, $drive->{file
}) };
2227 } elsif (!drive_is_cdrom
($drive)) {
2228 my $volid = $drive->{file
};
2229 if (vm_is_volid_owner
($storecfg, $vmid, $volid)) {
2230 PVE
::QemuConfig-
>add_unused_volume($conf, $volid, $vmid);
2235 # smbios: [manufacturer=str][,product=str][,version=str][,serial=str][,uuid=uuid][,sku=str][,family=str][,base64=bool]
2239 pattern
=> '[a-fA-F0-9]{8}(?:-[a-fA-F0-9]{4}){3}-[a-fA-F0-9]{12}',
2240 format_description
=> 'UUID',
2241 description
=> "Set SMBIOS1 UUID.",
2246 pattern
=> '[A-Za-z0-9+\/]+={0,2}',
2247 format_description
=> 'Base64 encoded string',
2248 description
=> "Set SMBIOS1 version.",
2253 pattern
=> '[A-Za-z0-9+\/]+={0,2}',
2254 format_description
=> 'Base64 encoded string',
2255 description
=> "Set SMBIOS1 serial number.",
2260 pattern
=> '[A-Za-z0-9+\/]+={0,2}',
2261 format_description
=> 'Base64 encoded string',
2262 description
=> "Set SMBIOS1 manufacturer.",
2267 pattern
=> '[A-Za-z0-9+\/]+={0,2}',
2268 format_description
=> 'Base64 encoded string',
2269 description
=> "Set SMBIOS1 product ID.",
2274 pattern
=> '[A-Za-z0-9+\/]+={0,2}',
2275 format_description
=> 'Base64 encoded string',
2276 description
=> "Set SMBIOS1 SKU string.",
2281 pattern
=> '[A-Za-z0-9+\/]+={0,2}',
2282 format_description
=> 'Base64 encoded string',
2283 description
=> "Set SMBIOS1 family string.",
2288 description
=> 'Flag to indicate that the SMBIOS values are base64 encoded',
2296 my $res = eval { PVE
::JSONSchema
::parse_property_string
($smbios1_fmt, $data) };
2303 return PVE
::JSONSchema
::print_property_string
($smbios1, $smbios1_fmt);
2306 PVE
::JSONSchema
::register_format
('pve-qm-smbios1', $smbios1_fmt);
2308 PVE
::JSONSchema
::register_format
('pve-qm-bootdisk', \
&verify_bootdisk
);
2309 sub verify_bootdisk
{
2310 my ($value, $noerr) = @_;
2312 return $value if is_valid_drivename
($value);
2314 return undef if $noerr;
2316 die "invalid boot disk '$value'\n";
2319 sub parse_watchdog
{
2322 return undef if !$value;
2324 my $res = eval { PVE
::JSONSchema
::parse_property_string
($watchdog_fmt, $value) };
2329 sub parse_guest_agent
{
2332 return {} if !defined($value->{agent
});
2334 my $res = eval { PVE
::JSONSchema
::parse_property_string
($agent_fmt, $value->{agent
}) };
2337 # if the agent is disabled ignore the other potentially set properties
2338 return {} if !$res->{enabled
};
2345 return {} if !$value;
2346 my $res = eval { PVE
::JSONSchema
::parse_property_string
($vga_fmt, $value) };
2351 PVE
::JSONSchema
::register_format
('pve-qm-usb-device', \
&verify_usb_device
);
2352 sub verify_usb_device
{
2353 my ($value, $noerr) = @_;
2355 return $value if parse_usb_device
($value);
2357 return undef if $noerr;
2359 die "unable to parse usb device\n";
2362 # add JSON properties for create and set function
2363 sub json_config_properties
{
2366 foreach my $opt (keys %$confdesc) {
2367 next if $opt eq 'parent' || $opt eq 'snaptime' || $opt eq 'vmstate' || $opt eq 'runningmachine';
2368 $prop->{$opt} = $confdesc->{$opt};
2374 # return copy of $confdesc_cloudinit to generate documentation
2375 sub cloudinit_config_properties
{
2377 return dclone
($confdesc_cloudinit);
2381 my ($key, $value) = @_;
2383 die "unknown setting '$key'\n" if !$confdesc->{$key};
2385 my $type = $confdesc->{$key}->{type
};
2387 if (!defined($value)) {
2388 die "got undefined value\n";
2391 if ($value =~ m/[\n\r]/) {
2392 die "property contains a line feed\n";
2395 if ($type eq 'boolean') {
2396 return 1 if ($value eq '1') || ($value =~ m/^(on|yes|true)$/i);
2397 return 0 if ($value eq '0') || ($value =~ m/^(off|no|false)$/i);
2398 die "type check ('boolean') failed - got '$value'\n";
2399 } elsif ($type eq 'integer') {
2400 return int($1) if $value =~ m/^(\d+)$/;
2401 die "type check ('integer') failed - got '$value'\n";
2402 } elsif ($type eq 'number') {
2403 return $value if $value =~ m/^(\d+)(\.\d+)?$/;
2404 die "type check ('number') failed - got '$value'\n";
2405 } elsif ($type eq 'string') {
2406 if (my $fmt = $confdesc->{$key}->{format
}) {
2407 PVE
::JSONSchema
::check_format
($fmt, $value);
2410 $value =~ s/^\"(.*)\"$/$1/;
2413 die "internal error"
2418 my ($storecfg, $vmid, $skiplock, $replacement_conf) = @_;
2420 my $conf = PVE
::QemuConfig-
>load_config($vmid);
2422 PVE
::QemuConfig-
>check_lock($conf) if !$skiplock;
2424 if ($conf->{template
}) {
2425 # check if any base image is still used by a linked clone
2426 foreach_drive
($conf, sub {
2427 my ($ds, $drive) = @_;
2428 return if drive_is_cdrom
($drive);
2430 my $volid = $drive->{file
};
2431 return if !$volid || $volid =~ m
|^/|;
2433 die "base volume '$volid' is still in use by linked cloned\n"
2434 if PVE
::Storage
::volume_is_base_and_used
($storecfg, $volid);
2439 # only remove disks owned by this VM
2440 foreach_drive
($conf, sub {
2441 my ($ds, $drive) = @_;
2442 return if drive_is_cdrom
($drive, 1);
2444 my $volid = $drive->{file
};
2445 return if !$volid || $volid =~ m
|^/|;
2447 my ($path, $owner) = PVE
::Storage
::path
($storecfg, $volid);
2448 return if !$path || !$owner || ($owner != $vmid);
2450 eval { PVE
::Storage
::vdisk_free
($storecfg, $volid) };
2451 warn "Could not remove disk '$volid', check manually: $@" if $@;
2454 # also remove unused disk
2455 my $vmdisks = PVE
::Storage
::vdisk_list
($storecfg, undef, $vmid);
2456 PVE
::Storage
::foreach_volid
($vmdisks, sub {
2457 my ($volid, $sid, $volname, $d) = @_;
2458 eval { PVE
::Storage
::vdisk_free
($storecfg, $volid) };
2462 if (defined $replacement_conf) {
2463 PVE
::QemuConfig-
>write_config($vmid, $replacement_conf);
2465 PVE
::QemuConfig-
>destroy_config($vmid);
2469 sub parse_vm_config
{
2470 my ($filename, $raw) = @_;
2472 return undef if !defined($raw);
2475 digest
=> Digest
::SHA
::sha1_hex
($raw),
2480 $filename =~ m
|/qemu-server/(\d
+)\
.conf
$|
2481 || die "got strange filename '$filename'";
2489 my @lines = split(/\n/, $raw);
2490 foreach my $line (@lines) {
2491 next if $line =~ m/^\s*$/;
2493 if ($line =~ m/^\[PENDING\]\s*$/i) {
2494 $section = 'pending';
2495 if (defined($descr)) {
2497 $conf->{description
} = $descr;
2500 $conf = $res->{$section} = {};
2503 } elsif ($line =~ m/^\[([a-z][a-z0-9_\-]+)\]\s*$/i) {
2505 if (defined($descr)) {
2507 $conf->{description
} = $descr;
2510 $conf = $res->{snapshots
}->{$section} = {};
2514 if ($line =~ m/^\#(.*)\s*$/) {
2515 $descr = '' if !defined($descr);
2516 $descr .= PVE
::Tools
::decode_text
($1) . "\n";
2520 if ($line =~ m/^(description):\s*(.*\S)\s*$/) {
2521 $descr = '' if !defined($descr);
2522 $descr .= PVE
::Tools
::decode_text
($2);
2523 } elsif ($line =~ m/snapstate:\s*(prepare|delete)\s*$/) {
2524 $conf->{snapstate
} = $1;
2525 } elsif ($line =~ m/^(args):\s*(.*\S)\s*$/) {
2528 $conf->{$key} = $value;
2529 } elsif ($line =~ m/^delete:\s*(.*\S)\s*$/) {
2531 if ($section eq 'pending') {
2532 $conf->{delete} = $value; # we parse this later
2534 warn "vm $vmid - propertry 'delete' is only allowed in [PENDING]\n";
2536 } elsif ($line =~ m/^([a-z][a-z_]*\d*):\s*(.+?)\s*$/) {
2539 eval { $value = check_type
($key, $value); };
2541 warn "vm $vmid - unable to parse value of '$key' - $@";
2543 $key = 'ide2' if $key eq 'cdrom';
2544 my $fmt = $confdesc->{$key}->{format
};
2545 if ($fmt && $fmt =~ /^pve-qm-(?:ide|scsi|virtio|sata)$/) {
2546 my $v = parse_drive
($key, $value);
2547 if (my $volid = filename_to_volume_id
($vmid, $v->{file
}, $v->{media
})) {
2548 $v->{file
} = $volid;
2549 $value = print_drive
($v);
2551 warn "vm $vmid - unable to parse value of '$key'\n";
2556 $conf->{$key} = $value;
2561 if (defined($descr)) {
2563 $conf->{description
} = $descr;
2565 delete $res->{snapstate
}; # just to be sure
2570 sub write_vm_config
{
2571 my ($filename, $conf) = @_;
2573 delete $conf->{snapstate
}; # just to be sure
2575 if ($conf->{cdrom
}) {
2576 die "option ide2 conflicts with cdrom\n" if $conf->{ide2
};
2577 $conf->{ide2
} = $conf->{cdrom
};
2578 delete $conf->{cdrom
};
2581 # we do not use 'smp' any longer
2582 if ($conf->{sockets
}) {
2583 delete $conf->{smp
};
2584 } elsif ($conf->{smp
}) {
2585 $conf->{sockets
} = $conf->{smp
};
2586 delete $conf->{cores
};
2587 delete $conf->{smp
};
2590 my $used_volids = {};
2592 my $cleanup_config = sub {
2593 my ($cref, $pending, $snapname) = @_;
2595 foreach my $key (keys %$cref) {
2596 next if $key eq 'digest' || $key eq 'description' || $key eq 'snapshots' ||
2597 $key eq 'snapstate' || $key eq 'pending';
2598 my $value = $cref->{$key};
2599 if ($key eq 'delete') {
2600 die "propertry 'delete' is only allowed in [PENDING]\n"
2602 # fixme: check syntax?
2605 eval { $value = check_type
($key, $value); };
2606 die "unable to parse value of '$key' - $@" if $@;
2608 $cref->{$key} = $value;
2610 if (!$snapname && is_valid_drivename
($key)) {
2611 my $drive = parse_drive
($key, $value);
2612 $used_volids->{$drive->{file
}} = 1 if $drive && $drive->{file
};
2617 &$cleanup_config($conf);
2619 &$cleanup_config($conf->{pending
}, 1);
2621 foreach my $snapname (keys %{$conf->{snapshots
}}) {
2622 die "internal error: snapshot name '$snapname' is forbidden" if lc($snapname) eq 'pending';
2623 &$cleanup_config($conf->{snapshots
}->{$snapname}, undef, $snapname);
2626 # remove 'unusedX' settings if we re-add a volume
2627 foreach my $key (keys %$conf) {
2628 my $value = $conf->{$key};
2629 if ($key =~ m/^unused/ && $used_volids->{$value}) {
2630 delete $conf->{$key};
2634 my $generate_raw_config = sub {
2635 my ($conf, $pending) = @_;
2639 # add description as comment to top of file
2640 if (defined(my $descr = $conf->{description
})) {
2642 foreach my $cl (split(/\n/, $descr)) {
2643 $raw .= '#' . PVE
::Tools
::encode_text
($cl) . "\n";
2646 $raw .= "#\n" if $pending;
2650 foreach my $key (sort keys %$conf) {
2651 next if $key eq 'digest' || $key eq 'description' || $key eq 'pending' || $key eq 'snapshots';
2652 $raw .= "$key: $conf->{$key}\n";
2657 my $raw = &$generate_raw_config($conf);
2659 if (scalar(keys %{$conf->{pending
}})){
2660 $raw .= "\n[PENDING]\n";
2661 $raw .= &$generate_raw_config($conf->{pending
}, 1);
2664 foreach my $snapname (sort keys %{$conf->{snapshots
}}) {
2665 $raw .= "\n[$snapname]\n";
2666 $raw .= &$generate_raw_config($conf->{snapshots
}->{$snapname});
2676 # we use static defaults from our JSON schema configuration
2677 foreach my $key (keys %$confdesc) {
2678 if (defined(my $default = $confdesc->{$key}->{default})) {
2679 $res->{$key} = $default;
2687 my $vmlist = PVE
::Cluster
::get_vmlist
();
2689 return $res if !$vmlist || !$vmlist->{ids
};
2690 my $ids = $vmlist->{ids
};
2691 my $nodename = nodename
();
2693 foreach my $vmid (keys %$ids) {
2694 my $d = $ids->{$vmid};
2695 next if !$d->{node
} || $d->{node
} ne $nodename;
2696 next if !$d->{type
} || $d->{type
} ne 'qemu';
2697 $res->{$vmid}->{exists} = 1;
2702 # test if VM uses local resources (to prevent migration)
2703 sub check_local_resources
{
2704 my ($conf, $noerr) = @_;
2708 push @loc_res, "hostusb" if $conf->{hostusb
}; # old syntax
2709 push @loc_res, "hostpci" if $conf->{hostpci
}; # old syntax
2711 push @loc_res, "ivshmem" if $conf->{ivshmem
};
2713 foreach my $k (keys %$conf) {
2714 next if $k =~ m/^usb/ && ($conf->{$k} =~ m/^spice(?![^,])/);
2715 # sockets are safe: they will recreated be on the target side post-migrate
2716 next if $k =~ m/^serial/ && ($conf->{$k} eq 'socket');
2717 push @loc_res, $k if $k =~ m/^(usb|hostpci|serial|parallel)\d+$/;
2720 die "VM uses local resources\n" if scalar @loc_res && !$noerr;
2725 # check if used storages are available on all nodes (use by migrate)
2726 sub check_storage_availability
{
2727 my ($storecfg, $conf, $node) = @_;
2729 foreach_drive
($conf, sub {
2730 my ($ds, $drive) = @_;
2732 my $volid = $drive->{file
};
2735 my ($sid, $volname) = PVE
::Storage
::parse_volume_id
($volid, 1);
2738 # check if storage is available on both nodes
2739 my $scfg = PVE
::Storage
::storage_check_node
($storecfg, $sid);
2740 PVE
::Storage
::storage_check_node
($storecfg, $sid, $node);
2744 # list nodes where all VM images are available (used by has_feature API)
2746 my ($conf, $storecfg) = @_;
2748 my $nodelist = PVE
::Cluster
::get_nodelist
();
2749 my $nodehash = { map { $_ => 1 } @$nodelist };
2750 my $nodename = nodename
();
2752 foreach_drive
($conf, sub {
2753 my ($ds, $drive) = @_;
2755 my $volid = $drive->{file
};
2758 my ($storeid, $volname) = PVE
::Storage
::parse_volume_id
($volid, 1);
2760 my $scfg = PVE
::Storage
::storage_config
($storecfg, $storeid);
2761 if ($scfg->{disable
}) {
2763 } elsif (my $avail = $scfg->{nodes
}) {
2764 foreach my $node (keys %$nodehash) {
2765 delete $nodehash->{$node} if !$avail->{$node};
2767 } elsif (!$scfg->{shared
}) {
2768 foreach my $node (keys %$nodehash) {
2769 delete $nodehash->{$node} if $node ne $nodename
2778 sub check_local_storage_availability
{
2779 my ($conf, $storecfg) = @_;
2781 my $nodelist = PVE
::Cluster
::get_nodelist
();
2782 my $nodehash = { map { $_ => {} } @$nodelist };
2784 foreach_drive
($conf, sub {
2785 my ($ds, $drive) = @_;
2787 my $volid = $drive->{file
};
2790 my ($storeid, $volname) = PVE
::Storage
::parse_volume_id
($volid, 1);
2792 my $scfg = PVE
::Storage
::storage_config
($storecfg, $storeid);
2794 if ($scfg->{disable
}) {
2795 foreach my $node (keys %$nodehash) {
2796 $nodehash->{$node}->{unavailable_storages
}->{$storeid} = 1;
2798 } elsif (my $avail = $scfg->{nodes
}) {
2799 foreach my $node (keys %$nodehash) {
2800 if (!$avail->{$node}) {
2801 $nodehash->{$node}->{unavailable_storages
}->{$storeid} = 1;
2808 foreach my $node (values %$nodehash) {
2809 if (my $unavail = $node->{unavailable_storages
}) {
2810 $node->{unavailable_storages
} = [ sort keys %$unavail ];
2817 # Compat only, use assert_config_exists_on_node and vm_running_locally where possible
2819 my ($vmid, $nocheck, $node) = @_;
2821 PVE
::QemuConfig
::assert_config_exists_on_node
($vmid, $node) if !$nocheck;
2822 return PVE
::QemuServer
::Helpers
::vm_running_locally
($vmid);
2827 my $vzlist = config_list
();
2829 my $fd = IO
::Dir-
>new($PVE::QemuServer
::Helpers
::var_run_tmpdir
) || return $vzlist;
2831 while (defined(my $de = $fd->read)) {
2832 next if $de !~ m/^(\d+)\.pid$/;
2834 next if !defined($vzlist->{$vmid});
2835 if (my $pid = check_running
($vmid)) {
2836 $vzlist->{$vmid}->{pid
} = $pid;
2844 my ($storecfg, $conf) = @_;
2846 my $bootdisk = $conf->{bootdisk
};
2847 return undef if !$bootdisk;
2848 return undef if !is_valid_drivename
($bootdisk);
2850 return undef if !$conf->{$bootdisk};
2852 my $drive = parse_drive
($bootdisk, $conf->{$bootdisk});
2853 return undef if !defined($drive);
2855 return undef if drive_is_cdrom
($drive);
2857 my $volid = $drive->{file
};
2858 return undef if !$volid;
2860 return $drive->{size
};
2863 our $vmstatus_return_properties = {
2864 vmid
=> get_standard_option
('pve-vmid'),
2866 description
=> "Qemu process status.",
2868 enum
=> ['stopped', 'running'],
2871 description
=> "Maximum memory in bytes.",
2874 renderer
=> 'bytes',
2877 description
=> "Root disk size in bytes.",
2880 renderer
=> 'bytes',
2883 description
=> "VM name.",
2888 description
=> "Qemu QMP agent status.",
2893 description
=> "PID of running qemu process.",
2898 description
=> "Uptime.",
2901 renderer
=> 'duration',
2904 description
=> "Maximum usable CPUs.",
2909 description
=> "The current config lock, if any.",
2914 description
=> "The current configured tags, if any",
2920 my $last_proc_pid_stat;
2922 # get VM status information
2923 # This must be fast and should not block ($full == false)
2924 # We only query KVM using QMP if $full == true (this can be slow)
2926 my ($opt_vmid, $full) = @_;
2930 my $storecfg = PVE
::Storage
::config
();
2932 my $list = vzlist
();
2933 my $defaults = load_defaults
();
2935 my ($uptime) = PVE
::ProcFSTools
::read_proc_uptime
(1);
2937 my $cpucount = $cpuinfo->{cpus
} || 1;
2939 foreach my $vmid (keys %$list) {
2940 next if $opt_vmid && ($vmid ne $opt_vmid);
2942 my $conf = PVE
::QemuConfig-
>load_config($vmid);
2944 my $d = { vmid
=> $vmid };
2945 $d->{pid
} = $list->{$vmid}->{pid
};
2947 # fixme: better status?
2948 $d->{status
} = $list->{$vmid}->{pid
} ?
'running' : 'stopped';
2950 my $size = disksize
($storecfg, $conf);
2951 if (defined($size)) {
2952 $d->{disk
} = 0; # no info available
2953 $d->{maxdisk
} = $size;
2959 $d->{cpus
} = ($conf->{sockets
} || $defaults->{sockets
})
2960 * ($conf->{cores
} || $defaults->{cores
});
2961 $d->{cpus
} = $cpucount if $d->{cpus
} > $cpucount;
2962 $d->{cpus
} = $conf->{vcpus
} if $conf->{vcpus
};
2964 $d->{name
} = $conf->{name
} || "VM $vmid";
2965 $d->{maxmem
} = $conf->{memory
} ?
$conf->{memory
}*(1024*1024)
2966 : $defaults->{memory
}*(1024*1024);
2968 if ($conf->{balloon
}) {
2969 $d->{balloon_min
} = $conf->{balloon
}*(1024*1024);
2970 $d->{shares
} = defined($conf->{shares
}) ?
$conf->{shares
}
2971 : $defaults->{shares
};
2982 $d->{diskwrite
} = 0;
2984 $d->{template
} = PVE
::QemuConfig-
>is_template($conf);
2986 $d->{serial
} = 1 if conf_has_serial
($conf);
2987 $d->{lock} = $conf->{lock} if $conf->{lock};
2988 $d->{tags
} = $conf->{tags
} if defined($conf->{tags
});
2993 my $netdev = PVE
::ProcFSTools
::read_proc_net_dev
();
2994 foreach my $dev (keys %$netdev) {
2995 next if $dev !~ m/^tap([1-9]\d*)i/;
2997 my $d = $res->{$vmid};
3000 $d->{netout
} += $netdev->{$dev}->{receive
};
3001 $d->{netin
} += $netdev->{$dev}->{transmit
};
3004 $d->{nics
}->{$dev}->{netout
} = $netdev->{$dev}->{receive
};
3005 $d->{nics
}->{$dev}->{netin
} = $netdev->{$dev}->{transmit
};
3010 my $ctime = gettimeofday
;
3012 foreach my $vmid (keys %$list) {
3014 my $d = $res->{$vmid};
3015 my $pid = $d->{pid
};
3018 my $pstat = PVE
::ProcFSTools
::read_proc_pid_stat
($pid);
3019 next if !$pstat; # not running
3021 my $used = $pstat->{utime} + $pstat->{stime
};
3023 $d->{uptime
} = int(($uptime - $pstat->{starttime
})/$cpuinfo->{user_hz
});
3025 if ($pstat->{vsize
}) {
3026 $d->{mem
} = int(($pstat->{rss
}/$pstat->{vsize
})*$d->{maxmem
});
3029 my $old = $last_proc_pid_stat->{$pid};
3031 $last_proc_pid_stat->{$pid} = {
3039 my $dtime = ($ctime - $old->{time}) * $cpucount * $cpuinfo->{user_hz
};
3041 if ($dtime > 1000) {
3042 my $dutime = $used - $old->{used
};
3044 $d->{cpu
} = (($dutime/$dtime)* $cpucount) / $d->{cpus
};
3045 $last_proc_pid_stat->{$pid} = {
3051 $d->{cpu
} = $old->{cpu
};
3055 return $res if !$full;
3057 my $qmpclient = PVE
::QMPClient-
>new();
3059 my $ballooncb = sub {
3060 my ($vmid, $resp) = @_;
3062 my $info = $resp->{'return'};
3063 return if !$info->{max_mem
};
3065 my $d = $res->{$vmid};
3067 # use memory assigned to VM
3068 $d->{maxmem
} = $info->{max_mem
};
3069 $d->{balloon
} = $info->{actual
};
3071 if (defined($info->{total_mem
}) && defined($info->{free_mem
})) {
3072 $d->{mem
} = $info->{total_mem
} - $info->{free_mem
};
3073 $d->{freemem
} = $info->{free_mem
};
3076 $d->{ballooninfo
} = $info;
3079 my $blockstatscb = sub {
3080 my ($vmid, $resp) = @_;
3081 my $data = $resp->{'return'} || [];
3082 my $totalrdbytes = 0;
3083 my $totalwrbytes = 0;
3085 for my $blockstat (@$data) {
3086 $totalrdbytes = $totalrdbytes + $blockstat->{stats
}->{rd_bytes
};
3087 $totalwrbytes = $totalwrbytes + $blockstat->{stats
}->{wr_bytes
};
3089 $blockstat->{device
} =~ s/drive-//;
3090 $res->{$vmid}->{blockstat
}->{$blockstat->{device
}} = $blockstat->{stats
};
3092 $res->{$vmid}->{diskread
} = $totalrdbytes;
3093 $res->{$vmid}->{diskwrite
} = $totalwrbytes;
3096 my $statuscb = sub {
3097 my ($vmid, $resp) = @_;
3099 $qmpclient->queue_cmd($vmid, $blockstatscb, 'query-blockstats');
3100 # this fails if ballon driver is not loaded, so this must be
3101 # the last commnand (following command are aborted if this fails).
3102 $qmpclient->queue_cmd($vmid, $ballooncb, 'query-balloon');
3104 my $status = 'unknown';
3105 if (!defined($status = $resp->{'return'}->{status
})) {
3106 warn "unable to get VM status\n";
3110 $res->{$vmid}->{qmpstatus
} = $resp->{'return'}->{status
};
3113 foreach my $vmid (keys %$list) {
3114 next if $opt_vmid && ($vmid ne $opt_vmid);
3115 next if !$res->{$vmid}->{pid
}; # not running
3116 $qmpclient->queue_cmd($vmid, $statuscb, 'query-status');
3119 $qmpclient->queue_execute(undef, 2);
3121 foreach my $vmid (keys %$list) {
3122 next if $opt_vmid && ($vmid ne $opt_vmid);
3123 $res->{$vmid}->{qmpstatus
} = $res->{$vmid}->{status
} if !$res->{$vmid}->{qmpstatus
};
3130 my ($conf, $func, @param) = @_;
3132 foreach my $ds (valid_drive_names
()) {
3133 next if !defined($conf->{$ds});
3135 my $drive = parse_drive
($ds, $conf->{$ds});
3138 &$func($ds, $drive, @param);
3143 my ($conf, $func, @param) = @_;
3147 my $test_volid = sub {
3148 my ($volid, $is_cdrom, $replicate, $shared, $snapname, $size) = @_;
3152 $volhash->{$volid}->{cdrom
} //= 1;
3153 $volhash->{$volid}->{cdrom
} = 0 if !$is_cdrom;
3155 $volhash->{$volid}->{replicate
} //= 0;
3156 $volhash->{$volid}->{replicate
} = 1 if $replicate;
3158 $volhash->{$volid}->{shared
} //= 0;
3159 $volhash->{$volid}->{shared
} = 1 if $shared;
3161 $volhash->{$volid}->{referenced_in_config
} //= 0;
3162 $volhash->{$volid}->{referenced_in_config
} = 1 if !defined($snapname);
3164 $volhash->{$volid}->{referenced_in_snapshot
}->{$snapname} = 1
3165 if defined($snapname);
3166 $volhash->{$volid}->{size
} = $size if $size;
3169 foreach_drive
($conf, sub {
3170 my ($ds, $drive) = @_;
3171 $test_volid->($drive->{file
}, drive_is_cdrom
($drive), $drive->{replicate
} // 1, $drive->{shared
}, undef, $drive->{size
});
3174 foreach my $snapname (keys %{$conf->{snapshots
}}) {
3175 my $snap = $conf->{snapshots
}->{$snapname};
3176 $test_volid->($snap->{vmstate
}, 0, 1, $snapname);
3177 foreach_drive
($snap, sub {
3178 my ($ds, $drive) = @_;
3179 $test_volid->($drive->{file
}, drive_is_cdrom
($drive), $drive->{replicate
} // 1, $drive->{shared
}, $snapname);
3183 foreach my $volid (keys %$volhash) {
3184 &$func($volid, $volhash->{$volid}, @param);
3188 sub conf_has_serial
{
3191 for (my $i = 0; $i < $MAX_SERIAL_PORTS; $i++) {
3192 if ($conf->{"serial$i"}) {
3200 sub conf_has_audio
{
3201 my ($conf, $id) = @_;
3204 my $audio = $conf->{"audio$id"};
3205 return undef if !defined($audio);
3207 my $audioproperties = PVE
::JSONSchema
::parse_property_string
($audio_fmt, $audio);
3208 my $audiodriver = $audioproperties->{driver
} // 'spice';
3211 dev
=> $audioproperties->{device
},
3212 dev_id
=> "audiodev$id",
3213 backend
=> $audiodriver,
3214 backend_id
=> "$audiodriver-backend${id}",
3218 sub vga_conf_has_spice
{
3221 my $vgaconf = parse_vga
($vga);
3222 my $vgatype = $vgaconf->{type
};
3223 return 0 if !$vgatype || $vgatype !~ m/^qxl([234])?$/;
3230 return get_host_arch
() eq $arch;
3235 return $conf->{arch
} // get_host_arch
();
3238 my $default_machines = {
3243 sub get_vm_machine
{
3244 my ($conf, $forcemachine, $arch, $add_pve_version, $kvmversion) = @_;
3246 my $machine = $forcemachine || $conf->{machine
};
3248 if (!$machine || $machine =~ m/^(?:pc|q35|virt)$/) {
3250 $machine ||= $default_machines->{$arch};
3251 if ($add_pve_version) {
3252 $kvmversion //= kvm_user_version
();
3253 my $pvever = PVE
::QemuServer
::Machine
::get_pve_version
($kvmversion);
3254 $machine .= "+pve$pvever";
3258 if ($add_pve_version && $machine !~ m/\+pve\d+$/) {
3259 # for version-pinned machines that do not include a pve-version (e.g.
3260 # pc-q35-4.1), we assume 0 to keep them stable in case we bump
3261 $machine .= '+pve0';
3267 sub get_ovmf_files
($) {
3270 my $ovmf = $OVMF->{$arch}
3271 or die "no OVMF images known for architecture '$arch'\n";
3277 aarch64
=> '/usr/bin/qemu-system-aarch64',
3278 x86_64
=> '/usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64',
3280 sub get_command_for_arch
($) {
3282 return '/usr/bin/kvm' if is_native
($arch);
3284 my $cmd = $Arch2Qemu->{$arch}
3285 or die "don't know how to emulate architecture '$arch'\n";
3289 # To use query_supported_cpu_flags and query_understood_cpu_flags to get flags
3290 # to use in a QEMU command line (-cpu element), first array_intersect the result
3291 # of query_supported_ with query_understood_. This is necessary because:
3293 # a) query_understood_ returns flags the host cannot use and
3294 # b) query_supported_ (rather the QMP call) doesn't actually return CPU
3295 # flags, but CPU settings - with most of them being flags. Those settings
3296 # (and some flags, curiously) cannot be specified as a "-cpu" argument.
3298 # query_supported_ needs to start up to 2 temporary VMs and is therefore rather
3299 # expensive. If you need the value returned from this, you can get it much
3300 # cheaper from pmxcfs using PVE::Cluster::get_node_kv('cpuflags-$accel') with
3301 # $accel being 'kvm' or 'tcg'.
3303 # pvestatd calls this function on startup and whenever the QEMU/KVM version
3304 # changes, automatically populating pmxcfs.
3306 # Returns: { kvm => [ flagX, flagY, ... ], tcg => [ flag1, flag2, ... ] }
3307 # since kvm and tcg machines support different flags
3309 sub query_supported_cpu_flags
{
3312 $arch //= get_host_arch
();
3313 my $default_machine = $default_machines->{$arch};
3317 # FIXME: Once this is merged, the code below should work for ARM as well:
3318 # https://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2019-06/msg04947.html
3319 die "QEMU/KVM cannot detect CPU flags on ARM (aarch64)\n" if
3322 my $kvm_supported = defined(kvm_version
());
3323 my $qemu_cmd = get_command_for_arch
($arch);
3325 my $pidfile = PVE
::QemuServer
::Helpers
::pidfile_name
($fakevmid);
3327 # Start a temporary (frozen) VM with vmid -1 to allow sending a QMP command
3328 my $query_supported_run_qemu = sub {
3334 '-machine', $default_machine,
3336 '-chardev', "socket,id=qmp,path=/var/run/qemu-server/$fakevmid.qmp,server,nowait",
3337 '-mon', 'chardev=qmp,mode=control',
3338 '-pidfile', $pidfile,
3343 push @$cmd, '-accel', 'tcg';
3346 my $rc = run_command
($cmd, noerr
=> 1, quiet
=> 0);
3347 die "QEMU flag querying VM exited with code " . $rc if $rc;
3350 my $cmd_result = mon_cmd
(
3352 'query-cpu-model-expansion',
3354 model
=> { name
=> 'host' }
3357 my $props = $cmd_result->{model
}->{props
};
3358 foreach my $prop (keys %$props) {
3359 next if $props->{$prop} ne '1';
3360 # QEMU returns some flags multiple times, with '_', '.' or '-'
3361 # (e.g. lahf_lm and lahf-lm; sse4.2, sse4-2 and sse4_2; ...).
3362 # We only keep those with underscores, to match /proc/cpuinfo
3363 $prop =~ s/\.|-/_/g;
3364 $flags->{$prop} = 1;
3369 # force stop with 10 sec timeout and 'nocheck'
3370 # always stop, even if QMP failed
3371 vm_stop
(undef, $fakevmid, 1, 1, 10, 0, 1);
3375 return [ sort keys %$flags ];
3378 # We need to query QEMU twice, since KVM and TCG have different supported flags
3379 PVE
::QemuConfig-
>lock_config($fakevmid, sub {
3380 $flags->{tcg
} = eval { $query_supported_run_qemu->(0) };
3381 warn "warning: failed querying supported tcg flags: $@\n" if $@;
3383 if ($kvm_supported) {
3384 $flags->{kvm
} = eval { $query_supported_run_qemu->(1) };
3385 warn "warning: failed querying supported kvm flags: $@\n" if $@;
3392 # Understood CPU flags are written to a file at 'pve-qemu' compile time
3393 my $understood_cpu_flag_dir = "/usr/share/kvm";
3394 sub query_understood_cpu_flags
{
3395 my $arch = get_host_arch
();
3396 my $filepath = "$understood_cpu_flag_dir/recognized-CPUID-flags-$arch";
3398 die "Cannot query understood QEMU CPU flags for architecture: $arch (file not found)\n"
3401 my $raw = file_get_contents
($filepath);
3402 $raw =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
3403 my @flags = split(/\s+/, $raw);
3408 sub config_to_command
{
3409 my ($storecfg, $vmid, $conf, $defaults, $forcemachine) = @_;
3412 my $globalFlags = [];
3413 my $machineFlags = [];
3418 my $ostype = $conf->{ostype
};
3419 my $winversion = windows_version
($ostype);
3420 my $kvm = $conf->{kvm
};
3421 my $nodename = nodename
();
3423 my $arch = get_vm_arch
($conf);
3424 my $kvm_binary = get_command_for_arch
($arch);
3425 my $kvmver = kvm_user_version
($kvm_binary);
3427 if (!$kvmver || $kvmver !~ m/^(\d+)\.(\d+)/ || $1 < 3) {
3428 $kvmver //= "undefined";
3429 die "Detected old QEMU binary ('$kvmver', at least 3.0 is required)\n";
3432 my $add_pve_version = min_version
($kvmver, 4, 1);
3434 my $machine_type = get_vm_machine
($conf, $forcemachine, $arch, $add_pve_version);
3435 my $machine_version = PVE
::QemuServer
::Machine
::extract_version
($machine_type, $kvmver);
3436 $kvm //= 1 if is_native
($arch);
3438 $machine_version =~ m/(\d+)\.(\d+)/;
3439 my ($machine_major, $machine_minor) = ($1, $2);
3440 die "Installed QEMU version '$kvmver' is too old to run machine type '$machine_type', please upgrade node '$nodename'\n"
3441 if !PVE
::QemuServer
::min_version
($kvmver, $machine_major, $machine_minor);
3443 if (!PVE
::QemuServer
::Machine
::can_run_pve_machine_version
($machine_version, $kvmver)) {
3444 my $max_pve_version = PVE
::QemuServer
::Machine
::get_pve_version
($machine_version);
3445 die "Installed qemu-server (max feature level for $machine_major.$machine_minor is pve$max_pve_version)"
3446 . " is too old to run machine type '$machine_type', please upgrade node '$nodename'\n";
3449 # if a specific +pve version is required for a feature, use $version_guard
3450 # instead of min_version to allow machines to be run with the minimum
3452 my $required_pve_version = 0;
3453 my $version_guard = sub {
3454 my ($major, $minor, $pve) = @_;
3455 return 0 if !min_version
($machine_version, $major, $minor, $pve);
3456 $required_pve_version = $pve if $pve && $pve > $required_pve_version;
3461 die "KVM virtualisation configured, but not available. Either disable in VM configuration or enable in BIOS.\n"
3462 if !defined kvm_version
();
3465 my $q35 = PVE
::QemuServer
::Machine
::machine_type_is_q35
($conf);
3466 my $hotplug_features = parse_hotplug_features
(defined($conf->{hotplug
}) ?
$conf->{hotplug
} : '1');
3467 my $use_old_bios_files = undef;
3468 ($use_old_bios_files, $machine_type) = qemu_use_old_bios_files
($machine_type);
3470 my $cpuunits = defined($conf->{cpuunits
}) ?
3471 $conf->{cpuunits
} : $defaults->{cpuunits
};
3473 push @$cmd, $kvm_binary;
3475 push @$cmd, '-id', $vmid;
3477 my $vmname = $conf->{name
} || "vm$vmid";
3479 push @$cmd, '-name', $vmname;
3483 my $qmpsocket = PVE
::QemuServer
::Helpers
::qmp_socket
($vmid);
3484 push @$cmd, '-chardev', "socket,id=qmp,path=$qmpsocket,server,nowait";
3485 push @$cmd, '-mon', "chardev=qmp,mode=control";
3487 if (min_version
($machine_version, 2, 12)) {
3488 push @$cmd, '-chardev', "socket,id=qmp-event,path=/var/run/qmeventd.sock,reconnect=5";
3489 push @$cmd, '-mon', "chardev=qmp-event,mode=control";
3492 push @$cmd, '-pidfile' , PVE
::QemuServer
::Helpers
::pidfile_name
($vmid);
3494 push @$cmd, '-daemonize';
3496 if ($conf->{smbios1
}) {
3497 my $smbios_conf = parse_smbios1
($conf->{smbios1
});
3498 if ($smbios_conf->{base64
}) {
3499 # Do not pass base64 flag to qemu
3500 delete $smbios_conf->{base64
};
3501 my $smbios_string = "";
3502 foreach my $key (keys %$smbios_conf) {
3504 if ($key eq "uuid") {
3505 $value = $smbios_conf->{uuid
}
3507 $value = decode_base64
($smbios_conf->{$key});
3509 # qemu accepts any binary data, only commas need escaping by double comma
3511 $smbios_string .= "," . $key . "=" . $value if $value;
3513 push @$cmd, '-smbios', "type=1" . $smbios_string;
3515 push @$cmd, '-smbios', "type=1,$conf->{smbios1}";
3519 my ($ovmf_code, $ovmf_vars) = get_ovmf_files
($arch);
3520 if ($conf->{bios
} && $conf->{bios
} eq 'ovmf') {
3521 die "uefi base image not found\n" if ! -f
$ovmf_code;
3525 if (my $efidisk = $conf->{efidisk0
}) {
3526 my $d = PVE
::JSONSchema
::parse_property_string
($efidisk_fmt, $efidisk);
3527 my ($storeid, $volname) = PVE
::Storage
::parse_volume_id
($d->{file
}, 1);
3528 $format = $d->{format
};
3530 $path = PVE
::Storage
::path
($storecfg, $d->{file
});
3531 if (!defined($format)) {
3532 my $scfg = PVE
::Storage
::storage_config
($storecfg, $storeid);
3533 $format = qemu_img_format
($scfg, $volname);
3537 die "efidisk format must be specified\n"
3538 if !defined($format);
3541 warn "no efidisk configured! Using temporary efivars disk.\n";
3542 $path = "/tmp/$vmid-ovmf.fd";
3543 PVE
::Tools
::file_copy
($ovmf_vars, $path, -s
$ovmf_vars);
3547 push @$cmd, '-drive', "if=pflash,unit=0,format=raw,readonly,file=$ovmf_code";
3548 push @$cmd, '-drive', "if=pflash,unit=1,format=$format,id=drive-efidisk0,file=$path";
3553 # we use different pcie-port hardware for qemu >= 4.0 for passthrough
3554 if (min_version
($machine_version, 4, 0)) {
3555 push @$devices, '-readconfig', '/usr/share/qemu-server/pve-q35-4.0.cfg';
3557 push @$devices, '-readconfig', '/usr/share/qemu-server/pve-q35.cfg';
3561 if ($conf->{vmgenid
}) {
3562 push @$devices, '-device', 'vmgenid,guid='.$conf->{vmgenid
};
3565 # add usb controllers
3566 my @usbcontrollers = PVE
::QemuServer
::USB
::get_usb_controllers
($conf, $bridges, $arch, $machine_type, $usbdesc->{format
}, $MAX_USB_DEVICES);
3567 push @$devices, @usbcontrollers if @usbcontrollers;
3568 my $vga = parse_vga
($conf->{vga
});
3570 my $qxlnum = vga_conf_has_spice
($conf->{vga
});
3571 $vga->{type
} = 'qxl' if $qxlnum;
3573 if (!$vga->{type
}) {
3574 if ($arch eq 'aarch64') {
3575 $vga->{type
} = 'virtio';
3576 } elsif (min_version
($machine_version, 2, 9)) {
3577 $vga->{type
} = (!$winversion || $winversion >= 6) ?
'std' : 'cirrus';
3579 $vga->{type
} = ($winversion >= 6) ?
'std' : 'cirrus';
3583 # enable absolute mouse coordinates (needed by vnc)
3585 if (defined($conf->{tablet
})) {
3586 $tablet = $conf->{tablet
};
3588 $tablet = $defaults->{tablet
};
3589 $tablet = 0 if $qxlnum; # disable for spice because it is not needed
3590 $tablet = 0 if $vga->{type
} =~ m/^serial\d+$/; # disable if we use serial terminal (no vga card)
3594 push @$devices, '-device', print_tabletdevice_full
($conf, $arch) if $tablet;
3595 my $kbd = print_keyboarddevice_full
($conf, $arch);
3596 push @$devices, '-device', $kbd if defined($kbd);
3600 my $gpu_passthrough;
3603 for (my $i = 0; $i < $MAX_HOSTPCI_DEVICES; $i++) {
3604 my $id = "hostpci$i";
3605 my $d = parse_hostpci
($conf->{$id});
3608 if (my $pcie = $d->{pcie
}) {
3609 die "q35 machine model is not enabled" if !$q35;
3610 # win7 wants to have the pcie devices directly on the pcie bus
3611 # instead of in the root port
3612 if ($winversion == 7) {
3613 $pciaddr = print_pcie_addr
("${id}bus0");
3615 # add more root ports if needed, 4 are present by default
3616 # by pve-q35 cfgs, rest added here on demand.
3618 push @$devices, '-device', print_pcie_root_port
($i);
3620 $pciaddr = print_pcie_addr
($id);
3623 $pciaddr = print_pci_addr
($id, $bridges, $arch, $machine_type);
3627 if ($d->{'x-vga'}) {
3628 $xvga = ',x-vga=on' if !($conf->{bios
} && $conf->{bios
} eq 'ovmf');
3630 $vga->{type
} = 'none' if !defined($conf->{vga
});
3631 $gpu_passthrough = 1;
3634 my $pcidevices = $d->{pciid
};
3635 my $multifunction = 1 if @$pcidevices > 1;
3638 if ($d->{mdev
} && scalar(@$pcidevices) == 1) {
3639 my $pci_id = $pcidevices->[0]->{id
};
3640 my $uuid = PVE
::SysFSTools
::generate_mdev_uuid
($vmid, $i);
3641 $sysfspath = "/sys/bus/pci/devices/$pci_id/$uuid";
3642 } elsif ($d->{mdev
}) {
3643 warn "ignoring mediated device '$id' with multifunction device\n";
3647 foreach my $pcidevice (@$pcidevices) {
3648 my $devicestr = "vfio-pci";
3651 $devicestr .= ",sysfsdev=$sysfspath";
3653 $devicestr .= ",host=$pcidevice->{id}";
3656 my $mf_addr = $multifunction ?
".$j" : '';
3657 $devicestr .= ",id=${id}${mf_addr}${pciaddr}${mf_addr}";
3660 $devicestr .= ',rombar=0' if defined($d->{rombar
}) && !$d->{rombar
};
3661 $devicestr .= "$xvga";
3662 $devicestr .= ",multifunction=on" if $multifunction;
3663 $devicestr .= ",romfile=/usr/share/kvm/$d->{romfile}" if $d->{romfile
};
3666 push @$devices, '-device', $devicestr;
3672 my $usb_dev_features = {};
3673 $usb_dev_features->{spice_usb3
} = 1 if min_version
($machine_version, 4, 0);
3675 my @usbdevices = PVE
::QemuServer
::USB
::get_usb_devices
($conf, $usbdesc->{format
}, $MAX_USB_DEVICES, $usb_dev_features);
3676 push @$devices, @usbdevices if @usbdevices;
3678 for (my $i = 0; $i < $MAX_SERIAL_PORTS; $i++) {
3679 if (my $path = $conf->{"serial$i"}) {
3680 if ($path eq 'socket') {
3681 my $socket = "/var/run/qemu-server/${vmid}.serial$i";
3682 push @$devices, '-chardev', "socket,id=serial$i,path=$socket,server,nowait";
3683 # On aarch64, serial0 is the UART device. Qemu only allows
3684 # connecting UART devices via the '-serial' command line, as
3685 # the device has a fixed slot on the hardware...
3686 if ($arch eq 'aarch64' && $i == 0) {
3687 push @$devices, '-serial', "chardev:serial$i";
3689 push @$devices, '-device', "isa-serial,chardev=serial$i";
3692 die "no such serial device\n" if ! -c
$path;
3693 push @$devices, '-chardev', "tty,id=serial$i,path=$path";
3694 push @$devices, '-device', "isa-serial,chardev=serial$i";
3700 for (my $i = 0; $i < $MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS; $i++) {
3701 if (my $path = $conf->{"parallel$i"}) {
3702 die "no such parallel device\n" if ! -c
$path;
3703 my $devtype = $path =~ m!^/dev/usb/lp! ?
'tty' : 'parport';
3704 push @$devices, '-chardev', "$devtype,id=parallel$i,path=$path";
3705 push @$devices, '-device', "isa-parallel,chardev=parallel$i";
3709 if (my $audio = conf_has_audio
($conf)) {
3711 my $audiopciaddr = print_pci_addr
("audio0", $bridges, $arch, $machine_type);
3713 my $id = $audio->{dev_id
};
3714 if ($audio->{dev
} eq 'AC97') {
3715 push @$devices, '-device', "AC97,id=${id}${audiopciaddr}";
3716 } elsif ($audio->{dev
} =~ /intel\-hda$/) {
3717 push @$devices, '-device', "$audio->{dev},id=${id}${audiopciaddr}";
3718 push @$devices, '-device', "hda-micro,id=${id}-codec0,bus=${id}.0,cad=0";
3719 push @$devices, '-device', "hda-duplex,id=${id}-codec1,bus=${id}.0,cad=1";
3721 die "unkown audio device '$audio->{dev}', implement me!";
3724 push @$devices, '-audiodev', "$audio->{backend},id=$audio->{backend_id}";
3728 $sockets = $conf->{smp
} if $conf->{smp
}; # old style - no longer iused
3729 $sockets = $conf->{sockets
} if $conf->{sockets
};
3731 my $cores = $conf->{cores
} || 1;
3733 my $maxcpus = $sockets * $cores;
3735 my $vcpus = $conf->{vcpus
} ?
$conf->{vcpus
} : $maxcpus;
3737 my $allowed_vcpus = $cpuinfo->{cpus
};
3739 die "MAX $allowed_vcpus vcpus allowed per VM on this node\n"
3740 if ($allowed_vcpus < $maxcpus);
3742 if($hotplug_features->{cpu
} && min_version
($machine_version, 2, 7)) {
3744 push @$cmd, '-smp', "1,sockets=$sockets,cores=$cores,maxcpus=$maxcpus";
3745 for (my $i = 2; $i <= $vcpus; $i++) {
3746 my $cpustr = print_cpu_device
($conf,$i);
3747 push @$cmd, '-device', $cpustr;
3752 push @$cmd, '-smp', "$vcpus,sockets=$sockets,cores=$cores,maxcpus=$maxcpus";
3754 push @$cmd, '-nodefaults';
3756 my $bootorder = $conf->{boot
} || $confdesc->{boot
}->{default};
3758 my $bootindex_hash = {};
3760 foreach my $o (split(//, $bootorder)) {
3761 $bootindex_hash->{$o} = $i*100;
3765 push @$cmd, '-boot', "menu=on,strict=on,reboot-timeout=1000,splash=/usr/share/qemu-server/bootsplash.jpg";
3767 push @$cmd, '-no-acpi' if defined($conf->{acpi
}) && $conf->{acpi
} == 0;
3769 push @$cmd, '-no-reboot' if defined($conf->{reboot
}) && $conf->{reboot
} == 0;
3771 if ($vga->{type
} && $vga->{type
} !~ m/^serial\d+$/ && $vga->{type
} ne 'none'){
3772 push @$devices, '-device', print_vga_device
($conf, $vga, $arch, $machine_version, $machine_type, undef, $qxlnum, $bridges);
3773 my $socket = PVE
::QemuServer
::Helpers
::vnc_socket
($vmid);
3774 push @$cmd, '-vnc', "unix:$socket,password";
3776 push @$cmd, '-vga', 'none' if $vga->{type
} eq 'none';
3777 push @$cmd, '-nographic';
3781 my $tdf = defined($conf->{tdf
}) ?
$conf->{tdf
} : $defaults->{tdf
};
3783 my $useLocaltime = $conf->{localtime};
3785 if ($winversion >= 5) { # windows
3786 $useLocaltime = 1 if !defined($conf->{localtime});
3788 # use time drift fix when acpi is enabled
3789 if (!(defined($conf->{acpi
}) && $conf->{acpi
} == 0)) {
3790 $tdf = 1 if !defined($conf->{tdf
});
3794 if ($winversion >= 6) {
3795 push @$globalFlags, 'kvm-pit.lost_tick_policy=discard';
3796 push @$cmd, '-no-hpet';
3799 push @$rtcFlags, 'driftfix=slew' if $tdf;
3801 if (($conf->{startdate
}) && ($conf->{startdate
} ne 'now')) {
3802 push @$rtcFlags, "base=$conf->{startdate}";
3803 } elsif ($useLocaltime) {
3804 push @$rtcFlags, 'base=localtime';
3807 push @$cmd, get_cpu_options
($conf, $arch, $kvm, $kvm_off, $machine_version, $winversion, $gpu_passthrough);
3809 PVE
::QemuServer
::Memory
::config
($conf, $vmid, $sockets, $cores, $defaults, $hotplug_features, $cmd);
3811 push @$cmd, '-S' if $conf->{freeze
};
3813 push @$cmd, '-k', $conf->{keyboard
} if defined($conf->{keyboard
});
3815 my $guest_agent = parse_guest_agent
($conf);
3817 if ($guest_agent->{enabled
}) {
3818 my $qgasocket = PVE
::QemuServer
::Helpers
::qmp_socket
($vmid, 1);
3819 push @$devices, '-chardev', "socket,path=$qgasocket,server,nowait,id=qga0";
3821 if (!$guest_agent->{type
} || $guest_agent->{type
} eq 'virtio') {
3822 my $pciaddr = print_pci_addr
("qga0", $bridges, $arch, $machine_type);
3823 push @$devices, '-device', "virtio-serial,id=qga0$pciaddr";
3824 push @$devices, '-device', 'virtserialport,chardev=qga0,name=org.qemu.guest_agent.0';
3825 } elsif ($guest_agent->{type
} eq 'isa') {
3826 push @$devices, '-device', "isa-serial,chardev=qga0";
3835 for(my $i = 1; $i < $qxlnum; $i++){
3836 push @$devices, '-device', print_vga_device
($conf, $vga, $arch, $machine_version, $machine_type, $i, $qxlnum, $bridges);
3839 # assume other OS works like Linux
3840 my ($ram, $vram) = ("134217728", "67108864");
3841 if ($vga->{memory
}) {
3842 $ram = PVE
::Tools
::convert_size
($qxlnum*4*$vga->{memory
}, 'mb' => 'b');
3843 $vram = PVE
::Tools
::convert_size
($qxlnum*2*$vga->{memory
}, 'mb' => 'b');
3845 push @$cmd, '-global', "qxl-vga.ram_size=$ram";
3846 push @$cmd, '-global', "qxl-vga.vram_size=$vram";
3850 my $pciaddr = print_pci_addr
("spice", $bridges, $arch, $machine_type);
3852 my $pfamily = PVE
::Tools
::get_host_address_family
($nodename);
3853 my @nodeaddrs = PVE
::Tools
::getaddrinfo_all
('localhost', family
=> $pfamily);
3854 die "failed to get an ip address of type $pfamily for 'localhost'\n" if !@nodeaddrs;
3856 push @$devices, '-device', "virtio-serial,id=spice$pciaddr";
3857 push @$devices, '-chardev', "spicevmc,id=vdagent,name=vdagent";
3858 push @$devices, '-device', "virtserialport,chardev=vdagent,name=com.redhat.spice.0";
3860 my $localhost = PVE
::Network
::addr_to_ip
($nodeaddrs[0]->{addr
});
3861 $spice_port = PVE
::Tools
::next_spice_port
($pfamily, $localhost);
3863 my $spice_enhancement = PVE
::JSONSchema
::parse_property_string
($spice_enhancements_fmt, $conf->{spice_enhancements
} // '');
3864 if ($spice_enhancement->{foldersharing
}) {
3865 push @$devices, '-chardev', "spiceport,id=foldershare,name=org.spice-space.webdav.0";
3866 push @$devices, '-device', "virtserialport,chardev=foldershare,name=org.spice-space.webdav.0";
3869 my $spice_opts = "tls-port=${spice_port},addr=$localhost,tls-ciphers=HIGH,seamless-migration=on";
3870 $spice_opts .= ",streaming-video=$spice_enhancement->{videostreaming}" if $spice_enhancement->{videostreaming
};
3871 push @$devices, '-spice', "$spice_opts";
3874 # enable balloon by default, unless explicitly disabled
3875 if (!defined($conf->{balloon
}) || $conf->{balloon
}) {
3876 $pciaddr = print_pci_addr
("balloon0", $bridges, $arch, $machine_type);
3877 push @$devices, '-device', "virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0$pciaddr";
3880 if ($conf->{watchdog
}) {
3881 my $wdopts = parse_watchdog
($conf->{watchdog
});
3882 $pciaddr = print_pci_addr
("watchdog", $bridges, $arch, $machine_type);
3883 my $watchdog = $wdopts->{model
} || 'i6300esb';
3884 push @$devices, '-device', "$watchdog$pciaddr";
3885 push @$devices, '-watchdog-action', $wdopts->{action
} if $wdopts->{action
};
3889 my $scsicontroller = {};
3890 my $ahcicontroller = {};
3891 my $scsihw = defined($conf->{scsihw
}) ?
$conf->{scsihw
} : $defaults->{scsihw
};
3893 # Add iscsi initiator name if available
3894 if (my $initiator = get_initiator_name
()) {
3895 push @$devices, '-iscsi', "initiator-name=$initiator";
3898 foreach_drive
($conf, sub {
3899 my ($ds, $drive) = @_;
3901 if (PVE
::Storage
::parse_volume_id
($drive->{file
}, 1)) {
3902 push @$vollist, $drive->{file
};
3905 # ignore efidisk here, already added in bios/fw handling code above
3906 return if $drive->{interface
} eq 'efidisk';
3908 $use_virtio = 1 if $ds =~ m/^virtio/;
3910 if (drive_is_cdrom
($drive)) {
3911 if ($bootindex_hash->{d
}) {
3912 $drive->{bootindex
} = $bootindex_hash->{d
};
3913 $bootindex_hash->{d
} += 1;
3916 if ($bootindex_hash->{c
}) {
3917 $drive->{bootindex
} = $bootindex_hash->{c
} if $conf->{bootdisk
} && ($conf->{bootdisk
} eq $ds);
3918 $bootindex_hash->{c
} += 1;
3922 if($drive->{interface
} eq 'virtio'){
3923 push @$cmd, '-object', "iothread,id=iothread-$ds" if $drive->{iothread
};
3926 if ($drive->{interface
} eq 'scsi') {
3928 my ($maxdev, $controller, $controller_prefix) = scsihw_infos
($conf, $drive);
3930 die "scsi$drive->{index}: machine version 4.1~pve2 or higher is required to use more than 14 SCSI disks\n"
3931 if $drive->{index} > 13 && !&$version_guard(4, 1, 2);
3933 $pciaddr = print_pci_addr
("$controller_prefix$controller", $bridges, $arch, $machine_type);
3934 my $scsihw_type = $scsihw =~ m/^virtio-scsi-single/ ?
"virtio-scsi-pci" : $scsihw;
3937 if($conf->{scsihw
} && $conf->{scsihw
} eq "virtio-scsi-single" && $drive->{iothread
}){
3938 $iothread .= ",iothread=iothread-$controller_prefix$controller";
3939 push @$cmd, '-object', "iothread,id=iothread-$controller_prefix$controller";
3940 } elsif ($drive->{iothread
}) {
3941 warn "iothread is only valid with virtio disk or virtio-scsi-single controller, ignoring\n";
3945 if($conf->{scsihw
} && $conf->{scsihw
} eq "virtio-scsi-single" && $drive->{queues
}){
3946 $queues = ",num_queues=$drive->{queues}";
3949 push @$devices, '-device', "$scsihw_type,id=$controller_prefix$controller$pciaddr$iothread$queues" if !$scsicontroller->{$controller};
3950 $scsicontroller->{$controller}=1;
3953 if ($drive->{interface
} eq 'sata') {
3954 my $controller = int($drive->{index} / $MAX_SATA_DISKS);
3955 $pciaddr = print_pci_addr
("ahci$controller", $bridges, $arch, $machine_type);
3956 push @$devices, '-device', "ahci,id=ahci$controller,multifunction=on$pciaddr" if !$ahcicontroller->{$controller};
3957 $ahcicontroller->{$controller}=1;
3960 my $drive_cmd = print_drive_full
($storecfg, $vmid, $drive);
3961 push @$devices, '-drive',$drive_cmd;
3962 push @$devices, '-device', print_drivedevice_full
($storecfg, $conf, $vmid, $drive, $bridges, $arch, $machine_type);
3965 for (my $i = 0; $i < $MAX_NETS; $i++) {
3966 next if !$conf->{"net$i"};
3967 my $d = parse_net
($conf->{"net$i"});
3970 $use_virtio = 1 if $d->{model
} eq 'virtio';
3972 if ($bootindex_hash->{n
}) {
3973 $d->{bootindex
} = $bootindex_hash->{n
};
3974 $bootindex_hash->{n
} += 1;
3977 my $netdevfull = print_netdev_full
($vmid, $conf, $arch, $d, "net$i");
3978 push @$devices, '-netdev', $netdevfull;
3980 my $netdevicefull = print_netdevice_full
($vmid, $conf, $d, "net$i", $bridges, $use_old_bios_files, $arch, $machine_type);
3981 push @$devices, '-device', $netdevicefull;
3984 if ($conf->{ivshmem
}) {
3985 my $ivshmem = PVE
::JSONSchema
::parse_property_string
($ivshmem_fmt, $conf->{ivshmem
});
3989 $bus = print_pcie_addr
("ivshmem");
3991 $bus = print_pci_addr
("ivshmem", $bridges, $arch, $machine_type);
3994 my $ivshmem_name = $ivshmem->{name
} // $vmid;
3995 my $path = '/dev/shm/pve-shm-' . $ivshmem_name;
3997 push @$devices, '-device', "ivshmem-plain,memdev=ivshmem$bus,";
3998 push @$devices, '-object', "memory-backend-file,id=ivshmem,share=on,mem-path=$path,size=$ivshmem->{size}M";
4001 # pci.4 is nested in pci.1
4002 $bridges->{1} = 1 if $bridges->{4};
4006 if (min_version
($machine_version, 2, 3)) {
4011 $bridges->{3} = 1 if $scsihw =~ m/^virtio-scsi-single/;
4015 for my $k (sort {$b cmp $a} keys %$bridges) {
4016 next if $q35 && $k < 4; # q35.cfg already includes bridges up to 3
4017 $pciaddr = print_pci_addr
("pci.$k", undef, $arch, $machine_type);
4018 my $devstr = "pci-bridge,id=pci.$k,chassis_nr=$k$pciaddr";
4020 # add after -readconfig pve-q35.cfg
4021 splice @$devices, 2, 0, '-device', $devstr;
4023 unshift @$devices, '-device', $devstr if $k > 0;
4028 push @$machineFlags, 'accel=tcg';
4031 my $machine_type_min = $machine_type;
4032 if ($add_pve_version) {
4033 $machine_type_min =~ s/\+pve\d+$//;
4034 $machine_type_min .= "+pve$required_pve_version";
4036 push @$machineFlags, "type=${machine_type_min}";
4038 push @$cmd, @$devices;
4039 push @$cmd, '-rtc', join(',', @$rtcFlags)
4040 if scalar(@$rtcFlags);
4041 push @$cmd, '-machine', join(',', @$machineFlags)
4042 if scalar(@$machineFlags);
4043 push @$cmd, '-global', join(',', @$globalFlags)
4044 if scalar(@$globalFlags);
4046 if (my $vmstate = $conf->{vmstate
}) {
4047 my $statepath = PVE
::Storage
::path
($storecfg, $vmstate);
4048 push @$vollist, $vmstate;
4049 push @$cmd, '-loadstate', $statepath;
4050 print "activating and using '$vmstate' as vmstate\n";
4054 if ($conf->{args
}) {
4055 my $aa = PVE
::Tools
::split_args
($conf->{args
});
4059 return wantarray ?
($cmd, $vollist, $spice_port) : $cmd;
4065 my $res = mon_cmd
($vmid, 'query-spice');
4067 return $res->{'tls-port'} || $res->{'port'} || die "no spice port\n";
4070 sub vm_devices_list
{
4073 my $res = mon_cmd
($vmid, 'query-pci');
4074 my $devices_to_check = [];
4076 foreach my $pcibus (@$res) {
4077 push @$devices_to_check, @{$pcibus->{devices
}},
4080 while (@$devices_to_check) {
4082 for my $d (@$devices_to_check) {
4083 $devices->{$d->{'qdev_id'}} = 1 if $d->{'qdev_id'};
4084 next if !$d->{'pci_bridge'};
4086 $devices->{$d->{'qdev_id'}} += scalar(@{$d->{'pci_bridge'}->{devices
}});
4087 push @$to_check, @{$d->{'pci_bridge'}->{devices
}};
4089 $devices_to_check = $to_check;
4092 my $resblock = mon_cmd
($vmid, 'query-block');
4093 foreach my $block (@$resblock) {
4094 if($block->{device
} =~ m/^drive-(\S+)/){
4099 my $resmice = mon_cmd
($vmid, 'query-mice');
4100 foreach my $mice (@$resmice) {
4101 if ($mice->{name
} eq 'QEMU HID Tablet') {
4102 $devices->{tablet
} = 1;
4107 # for usb devices there is no query-usb
4108 # but we can iterate over the entries in
4109 # qom-list path=/machine/peripheral
4110 my $resperipheral = mon_cmd
($vmid, 'qom-list', path
=> '/machine/peripheral');
4111 foreach my $per (@$resperipheral) {
4112 if ($per->{name
} =~ m/^usb\d+$/) {
4113 $devices->{$per->{name
}} = 1;
4121 my ($storecfg, $conf, $vmid, $deviceid, $device, $arch, $machine_type) = @_;
4123 my $q35 = PVE
::QemuServer
::Machine
::machine_type_is_q35
($conf);
4125 my $devices_list = vm_devices_list
($vmid);
4126 return 1 if defined($devices_list->{$deviceid});
4128 qemu_add_pci_bridge
($storecfg, $conf, $vmid, $deviceid, $arch, $machine_type); # add PCI bridge if we need it for the device
4130 if ($deviceid eq 'tablet') {
4132 qemu_deviceadd
($vmid, print_tabletdevice_full
($conf, $arch));
4134 } elsif ($deviceid eq 'keyboard') {
4136 qemu_deviceadd
($vmid, print_keyboarddevice_full
($conf, $arch));
4138 } elsif ($deviceid =~ m/^usb(\d+)$/) {
4140 die "usb hotplug currently not reliable\n";
4141 # since we can't reliably hot unplug all added usb devices
4142 # and usb passthrough disables live migration
4143 # we disable usb hotplugging for now
4144 qemu_deviceadd
($vmid, PVE
::QemuServer
::USB
::print_usbdevice_full
($conf, $deviceid, $device));
4146 } elsif ($deviceid =~ m/^(virtio)(\d+)$/) {
4148 qemu_iothread_add
($vmid, $deviceid, $device);
4150 qemu_driveadd
($storecfg, $vmid, $device);
4151 my $devicefull = print_drivedevice_full
($storecfg, $conf, $vmid, $device, $arch, $machine_type);
4153 qemu_deviceadd
($vmid, $devicefull);
4154 eval { qemu_deviceaddverify
($vmid, $deviceid); };
4156 eval { qemu_drivedel
($vmid, $deviceid); };
4161 } elsif ($deviceid =~ m/^(virtioscsi|scsihw)(\d+)$/) {
4164 my $scsihw = defined($conf->{scsihw
}) ?
$conf->{scsihw
} : "lsi";
4165 my $pciaddr = print_pci_addr
($deviceid, undef, $arch, $machine_type);
4166 my $scsihw_type = $scsihw eq 'virtio-scsi-single' ?
"virtio-scsi-pci" : $scsihw;
4168 my $devicefull = "$scsihw_type,id=$deviceid$pciaddr";
4170 if($deviceid =~ m/^virtioscsi(\d+)$/ && $device->{iothread
}) {
4171 qemu_iothread_add
($vmid, $deviceid, $device);
4172 $devicefull .= ",iothread=iothread-$deviceid";
4175 if($deviceid =~ m/^virtioscsi(\d+)$/ && $device->{queues
}) {
4176 $devicefull .= ",num_queues=$device->{queues}";
4179 qemu_deviceadd
($vmid, $devicefull);
4180 qemu_deviceaddverify
($vmid, $deviceid);
4182 } elsif ($deviceid =~ m/^(scsi)(\d+)$/) {
4184 qemu_findorcreatescsihw
($storecfg,$conf, $vmid, $device, $arch, $machine_type);
4185 qemu_driveadd
($storecfg, $vmid, $device);
4187 my $devicefull = print_drivedevice_full
($storecfg, $conf, $vmid, $device, $arch, $machine_type);
4188 eval { qemu_deviceadd
($vmid, $devicefull); };
4190 eval { qemu_drivedel
($vmid, $deviceid); };
4195 } elsif ($deviceid =~ m/^(net)(\d+)$/) {
4197 return undef if !qemu_netdevadd
($vmid, $conf, $arch, $device, $deviceid);
4199 my $machine_type = PVE
::QemuServer
::Machine
::qemu_machine_pxe
($vmid, $conf);
4200 my $use_old_bios_files = undef;
4201 ($use_old_bios_files, $machine_type) = qemu_use_old_bios_files
($machine_type);
4203 my $netdevicefull = print_netdevice_full
($vmid, $conf, $device, $deviceid, undef, $use_old_bios_files, $arch, $machine_type);
4204 qemu_deviceadd
($vmid, $netdevicefull);
4206 qemu_deviceaddverify
($vmid, $deviceid);
4207 qemu_set_link_status
($vmid, $deviceid, !$device->{link_down
});
4210 eval { qemu_netdevdel
($vmid, $deviceid); };
4215 } elsif (!$q35 && $deviceid =~ m/^(pci\.)(\d+)$/) {
4218 my $pciaddr = print_pci_addr
($deviceid, undef, $arch, $machine_type);
4219 my $devicefull = "pci-bridge,id=pci.$bridgeid,chassis_nr=$bridgeid$pciaddr";
4221 qemu_deviceadd
($vmid, $devicefull);
4222 qemu_deviceaddverify
($vmid, $deviceid);
4225 die "can't hotplug device '$deviceid'\n";
4231 # fixme: this should raise exceptions on error!
4232 sub vm_deviceunplug
{
4233 my ($vmid, $conf, $deviceid) = @_;
4235 my $devices_list = vm_devices_list
($vmid);
4236 return 1 if !defined($devices_list->{$deviceid});
4238 die "can't unplug bootdisk" if $conf->{bootdisk
} && $conf->{bootdisk
} eq $deviceid;
4240 if ($deviceid eq 'tablet' || $deviceid eq 'keyboard') {
4242 qemu_devicedel
($vmid, $deviceid);
4244 } elsif ($deviceid =~ m/^usb\d+$/) {
4246 die "usb hotplug currently not reliable\n";
4247 # when unplugging usb devices this way,
4248 # there may be remaining usb controllers/hubs
4249 # so we disable it for now
4250 qemu_devicedel
($vmid, $deviceid);
4251 qemu_devicedelverify
($vmid, $deviceid);
4253 } elsif ($deviceid =~ m/^(virtio)(\d+)$/) {
4255 qemu_devicedel
($vmid, $deviceid);
4256 qemu_devicedelverify
($vmid, $deviceid);
4257 qemu_drivedel
($vmid, $deviceid);
4258 qemu_iothread_del
($conf, $vmid, $deviceid);
4260 } elsif ($deviceid =~ m/^(virtioscsi|scsihw)(\d+)$/) {
4262 qemu_devicedel
($vmid, $deviceid);
4263 qemu_devicedelverify
($vmid, $deviceid);
4264 qemu_iothread_del
($conf, $vmid, $deviceid);
4266 } elsif ($deviceid =~ m/^(scsi)(\d+)$/) {
4268 qemu_devicedel
($vmid, $deviceid);
4269 qemu_drivedel
($vmid, $deviceid);
4270 qemu_deletescsihw
($conf, $vmid, $deviceid);
4272 } elsif ($deviceid =~ m/^(net)(\d+)$/) {
4274 qemu_devicedel
($vmid, $deviceid);
4275 qemu_devicedelverify
($vmid, $deviceid);
4276 qemu_netdevdel
($vmid, $deviceid);
4279 die "can't unplug device '$deviceid'\n";
4285 sub qemu_deviceadd
{
4286 my ($vmid, $devicefull) = @_;
4288 $devicefull = "driver=".$devicefull;
4289 my %options = split(/[=,]/, $devicefull);
4291 mon_cmd
($vmid, "device_add" , %options);
4294 sub qemu_devicedel
{
4295 my ($vmid, $deviceid) = @_;
4297 my $ret = mon_cmd
($vmid, "device_del", id
=> $deviceid);
4300 sub qemu_iothread_add
{
4301 my($vmid, $deviceid, $device) = @_;
4303 if ($device->{iothread
}) {
4304 my $iothreads = vm_iothreads_list
($vmid);
4305 qemu_objectadd
($vmid, "iothread-$deviceid", "iothread") if !$iothreads->{"iothread-$deviceid"};
4309 sub qemu_iothread_del
{
4310 my($conf, $vmid, $deviceid) = @_;
4312 my $confid = $deviceid;
4313 if ($deviceid =~ m/^(?:virtioscsi|scsihw)(\d+)$/) {
4314 $confid = 'scsi' . $1;
4316 my $device = parse_drive
($confid, $conf->{$confid});
4317 if ($device->{iothread
}) {
4318 my $iothreads = vm_iothreads_list
($vmid);
4319 qemu_objectdel
($vmid, "iothread-$deviceid") if $iothreads->{"iothread-$deviceid"};
4323 sub qemu_objectadd
{
4324 my($vmid, $objectid, $qomtype) = @_;
4326 mon_cmd
($vmid, "object-add", id
=> $objectid, "qom-type" => $qomtype);
4331 sub qemu_objectdel
{
4332 my($vmid, $objectid) = @_;
4334 mon_cmd
($vmid, "object-del", id
=> $objectid);
4340 my ($storecfg, $vmid, $device) = @_;
4342 my $drive = print_drive_full
($storecfg, $vmid, $device);
4343 $drive =~ s/\\/\\\\/g;
4344 my $ret = PVE
::QemuServer
::Monitor
::hmp_cmd
($vmid, "drive_add auto \"$drive\"");
4346 # If the command succeeds qemu prints: "OK
"
4347 return 1 if $ret =~ m/OK/s;
4349 die "adding drive failed
: $ret\n";
4353 my($vmid, $deviceid) = @_;
4355 my $ret = PVE::QemuServer::Monitor::hmp_cmd($vmid, "drive_del drive-
$deviceid");
4358 return 1 if $ret eq "";
4360 # NB: device not found errors mean the drive was auto-deleted and we ignore the error
4361 return 1 if $ret =~ m/Device \'.*?\' not found/s;
4363 die "deleting drive
$deviceid failed
: $ret\n";
4366 sub qemu_deviceaddverify {
4367 my ($vmid, $deviceid) = @_;
4369 for (my $i = 0; $i <= 5; $i++) {
4370 my $devices_list = vm_devices_list($vmid);
4371 return 1 if defined($devices_list->{$deviceid});
4375 die "error on hotplug device
'$deviceid'\n";
4379 sub qemu_devicedelverify {
4380 my ($vmid, $deviceid) = @_;
4382 # need to verify that the device is correctly removed as device_del
4383 # is async and empty return is not reliable
4385 for (my $i = 0; $i <= 5; $i++) {
4386 my $devices_list = vm_devices_list($vmid);
4387 return 1 if !defined($devices_list->{$deviceid});
4391 die "error on hot-unplugging device
'$deviceid'\n";
4394 sub qemu_findorcreatescsihw {
4395 my ($storecfg, $conf, $vmid, $device, $arch, $machine_type) = @_;
4397 my ($maxdev, $controller, $controller_prefix) = scsihw_infos($conf, $device);
4399 my $scsihwid="$controller_prefix$controller";
4400 my $devices_list = vm_devices_list($vmid);
4402 if(!defined($devices_list->{$scsihwid})) {
4403 vm_deviceplug($storecfg, $conf, $vmid, $scsihwid, $device, $arch, $machine_type);
4409 sub qemu_deletescsihw {
4410 my ($conf, $vmid, $opt) = @_;
4412 my $device = parse_drive($opt, $conf->{$opt});
4414 if ($conf->{scsihw} && ($conf->{scsihw} eq 'virtio-scsi-single')) {
4415 vm_deviceunplug($vmid, $conf, "virtioscsi
$device->{index}");
4419 my ($maxdev, $controller, $controller_prefix) = scsihw_infos($conf, $device);
4421 my $devices_list = vm_devices_list($vmid);
4422 foreach my $opt (keys %{$devices_list}) {
4423 if (PVE::QemuServer::is_valid_drivename($opt)) {
4424 my $drive = PVE::QemuServer::parse_drive($opt, $conf->{$opt});
4425 if($drive->{interface} eq 'scsi' && $drive->{index} < (($maxdev-1)*($controller+1))) {
4431 my $scsihwid="scsihw
$controller";
4433 vm_deviceunplug($vmid, $conf, $scsihwid);
4438 sub qemu_add_pci_bridge {
4439 my ($storecfg, $conf, $vmid, $device, $arch, $machine_type) = @_;
4445 print_pci_addr($device, $bridges, $arch, $machine_type);
4447 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$bridges) {
4450 return 1 if !defined($bridgeid) || $bridgeid < 1;
4452 my $bridge = "pci
.$bridgeid";
4453 my $devices_list = vm_devices_list($vmid);
4455 if (!defined($devices_list->{$bridge})) {
4456 vm_deviceplug($storecfg, $conf, $vmid, $bridge, $arch, $machine_type);
4462 sub qemu_set_link_status {
4463 my ($vmid, $device, $up) = @_;
4465 mon_cmd($vmid, "set_link
", name => $device,
4466 up => $up ? JSON::true : JSON::false);
4469 sub qemu_netdevadd {
4470 my ($vmid, $conf, $arch, $device, $deviceid) = @_;
4472 my $netdev = print_netdev_full($vmid, $conf, $arch, $device, $deviceid, 1);
4473 my %options = split(/[=,]/, $netdev);
4475 mon_cmd($vmid, "netdev_add
", %options);
4479 sub qemu_netdevdel {
4480 my ($vmid, $deviceid) = @_;
4482 mon_cmd($vmid, "netdev_del
", id => $deviceid);
4485 sub qemu_usb_hotplug {
4486 my ($storecfg, $conf, $vmid, $deviceid, $device, $arch, $machine_type) = @_;
4490 # remove the old one first
4491 vm_deviceunplug($vmid, $conf, $deviceid);
4493 # check if xhci controller is necessary and available
4494 if ($device->{usb3}) {
4496 my $devicelist = vm_devices_list($vmid);
4498 if (!$devicelist->{xhci}) {
4499 my $pciaddr = print_pci_addr("xhci
", undef, $arch, $machine_type);
4500 qemu_deviceadd($vmid, "nec-usb-xhci
,id
=xhci
$pciaddr");
4503 my $d = parse_usb_device($device->{host});
4504 $d->{usb3} = $device->{usb3};
4507 vm_deviceplug($storecfg, $conf, $vmid, $deviceid, $d, $arch, $machine_type);
4510 sub qemu_cpu_hotplug {
4511 my ($vmid, $conf, $vcpus) = @_;
4513 my $machine_type = PVE::QemuServer::Machine::get_current_qemu_machine($vmid);
4516 $sockets = $conf->{smp} if $conf->{smp}; # old style - no longer iused
4517 $sockets = $conf->{sockets} if $conf->{sockets};
4518 my $cores = $conf->{cores} || 1;
4519 my $maxcpus = $sockets * $cores;
4521 $vcpus = $maxcpus if !$vcpus;
4523 die "you can
't add more vcpus than maxcpus\n"
4524 if $vcpus > $maxcpus;
4526 my $currentvcpus = $conf->{vcpus} || $maxcpus;
4528 if ($vcpus < $currentvcpus) {
4530 if (PVE::QemuServer::Machine::machine_version($machine_type, 2, 7)) {
4532 for (my $i = $currentvcpus; $i > $vcpus; $i--) {
4533 qemu_devicedel($vmid, "cpu$i");
4535 my $currentrunningvcpus = undef;
4537 $currentrunningvcpus = mon_cmd($vmid, "query-cpus-fast");
4538 last if scalar(@{$currentrunningvcpus}) == $i-1;
4539 raise_param_exc({ vcpus => "error unplugging cpu$i" }) if $retry > 5;
4543 #update conf after each succesfull cpu unplug
4544 $conf->{vcpus} = scalar(@{$currentrunningvcpus});
4545 PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf);
4548 die "cpu hot-unplugging requires qemu version 2.7 or higher\n";
4554 my $currentrunningvcpus = mon_cmd($vmid, "query-cpus-fast");
4555 die "vcpus in running vm does not match its configuration\n"
4556 if scalar(@{$currentrunningvcpus}) != $currentvcpus;
4558 if (PVE::QemuServer::Machine::machine_version($machine_type, 2, 7)) {
4560 for (my $i = $currentvcpus+1; $i <= $vcpus; $i++) {
4561 my $cpustr = print_cpu_device($conf, $i);
4562 qemu_deviceadd($vmid, $cpustr);
4565 my $currentrunningvcpus = undef;
4567 $currentrunningvcpus = mon_cmd($vmid, "query-cpus-fast");
4568 last if scalar(@{$currentrunningvcpus}) == $i;
4569 raise_param_exc({ vcpus => "error hotplugging cpu$i" }) if $retry > 10;
4573 #update conf after each succesfull cpu hotplug
4574 $conf->{vcpus} = scalar(@{$currentrunningvcpus});
4575 PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf);
4579 for (my $i = $currentvcpus; $i < $vcpus; $i++) {
4580 mon_cmd($vmid, "cpu-add", id => int($i));
4585 sub qemu_block_set_io_throttle {
4586 my ($vmid, $deviceid,
4587 $bps, $bps_rd, $bps_wr, $iops, $iops_rd, $iops_wr,
4588 $bps_max, $bps_rd_max, $bps_wr_max, $iops_max, $iops_rd_max, $iops_wr_max,
4589 $bps_max_length, $bps_rd_max_length, $bps_wr_max_length,
4590 $iops_max_length, $iops_rd_max_length, $iops_wr_max_length) = @_;
4592 return if !check_running($vmid) ;
4594 mon_cmd($vmid, "block_set_io_throttle", device => $deviceid,
4596 bps_rd => int($bps_rd),
4597 bps_wr => int($bps_wr),
4599 iops_rd => int($iops_rd),
4600 iops_wr => int($iops_wr),
4601 bps_max => int($bps_max),
4602 bps_rd_max => int($bps_rd_max),
4603 bps_wr_max => int($bps_wr_max),
4604 iops_max => int($iops_max),
4605 iops_rd_max => int($iops_rd_max),
4606 iops_wr_max => int($iops_wr_max),
4607 bps_max_length => int($bps_max_length),
4608 bps_rd_max_length => int($bps_rd_max_length),
4609 bps_wr_max_length => int($bps_wr_max_length),
4610 iops_max_length => int($iops_max_length),
4611 iops_rd_max_length => int($iops_rd_max_length),
4612 iops_wr_max_length => int($iops_wr_max_length),
4617 # old code, only used to shutdown old VM after update
4619 my ($fh, $timeout) = @_;
4621 my $sel = new IO::Select;
4628 while (scalar (@ready = $sel->can_read($timeout))) {
4630 if ($count = $fh->sysread($buf, 8192)) {
4631 if ($buf =~ /^(.*)\(qemu\) $/s) {
4638 if (!defined($count)) {
4645 die "monitor read timeout\n" if !scalar(@ready);
4650 sub qemu_block_resize {
4651 my ($vmid, $deviceid, $storecfg, $volid, $size) = @_;
4653 my $running = check_running($vmid);
4655 $size = 0 if !PVE::Storage::volume_resize($storecfg, $volid, $size, $running);
4657 return if !$running;
4659 mon_cmd($vmid, "block_resize", device => $deviceid, size => int($size));
4663 sub qemu_volume_snapshot {
4664 my ($vmid, $deviceid, $storecfg, $volid, $snap) = @_;
4666 my $running = check_running($vmid);
4668 if ($running && do_snapshots_with_qemu($storecfg, $volid)){
4669 mon_cmd($vmid, 'blockdev-snapshot-internal-sync
', device => $deviceid, name => $snap);
4671 PVE::Storage::volume_snapshot($storecfg, $volid, $snap);
4675 sub qemu_volume_snapshot_delete {
4676 my ($vmid, $deviceid, $storecfg, $volid, $snap) = @_;
4678 my $running = check_running($vmid);
4683 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid);
4684 foreach_drive($conf, sub {
4685 my ($ds, $drive) = @_;
4686 $running = 1 if $drive->{file} eq $volid;
4690 if ($running && do_snapshots_with_qemu($storecfg, $volid)){
4691 mon_cmd($vmid, 'blockdev-snapshot-delete-internal-sync
', device => $deviceid, name => $snap);
4693 PVE::Storage::volume_snapshot_delete($storecfg, $volid, $snap, $running);
4697 sub set_migration_caps {
4703 "auto-converge" => 1,
4705 "x-rdma-pin-all" => 0,
4710 my $supported_capabilities = mon_cmd($vmid, "query-migrate-capabilities");
4712 for my $supported_capability (@$supported_capabilities) {
4714 capability => $supported_capability->{capability},
4715 state => $enabled_cap->{$supported_capability->{capability}} ? JSON::true : JSON::false,
4719 mon_cmd($vmid, "migrate-set-capabilities", capabilities => $cap_ref);
4722 my $fast_plug_option = {
4730 'vmstatestorage
' => 1,
4735 # hotplug changes in [PENDING]
4736 # $selection hash can be used to only apply specified options, for
4737 # example: { cores => 1 } (only apply changed 'cores
')
4738 # $errors ref is used to return error messages
4739 sub vmconfig_hotplug_pending {
4740 my ($vmid, $conf, $storecfg, $selection, $errors) = @_;
4742 my $defaults = load_defaults();
4743 my $arch = get_vm_arch($conf);
4744 my $machine_type = get_vm_machine($conf, undef, $arch);
4746 # commit values which do not have any impact on running VM first
4747 # Note: those option cannot raise errors, we we do not care about
4748 # $selection and always apply them.
4750 my $add_error = sub {
4751 my ($opt, $msg) = @_;
4752 $errors->{$opt} = "hotplug problem - $msg";
4756 foreach my $opt (keys %{$conf->{pending}}) { # add/change
4757 if ($fast_plug_option->{$opt}) {
4758 $conf->{$opt} = $conf->{pending}->{$opt};
4759 delete $conf->{pending}->{$opt};
4765 PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf);
4768 my $hotplug_features = parse_hotplug_features(defined($conf->{hotplug}) ? $conf->{hotplug} : '1');
4770 my $pending_delete_hash = PVE::QemuConfig->parse_pending_delete($conf->{pending}->{delete});
4771 foreach my $opt (sort keys %$pending_delete_hash) {
4772 next if $selection && !$selection->{$opt};
4773 my $force = $pending_delete_hash->{$opt}->{force};
4775 if ($opt eq 'hotplug
') {
4776 die "skip\n" if ($conf->{hotplug} =~ /memory/);
4777 } elsif ($opt eq 'tablet
') {
4778 die "skip\n" if !$hotplug_features->{usb};
4779 if ($defaults->{tablet}) {
4780 vm_deviceplug($storecfg, $conf, $vmid, 'tablet
', $arch, $machine_type);
4781 vm_deviceplug($storecfg, $conf, $vmid, 'keyboard
', $arch, $machine_type)
4782 if $arch eq 'aarch64
';
4784 vm_deviceunplug($vmid, $conf, 'tablet
');
4785 vm_deviceunplug($vmid, $conf, 'keyboard
') if $arch eq 'aarch64
';
4787 } elsif ($opt =~ m/^usb\d+/) {
4789 # since we cannot reliably hot unplug usb devices
4790 # we are disabling it
4791 die "skip\n" if !$hotplug_features->{usb} || $conf->{$opt} =~ m/spice/i;
4792 vm_deviceunplug($vmid, $conf, $opt);
4793 } elsif ($opt eq 'vcpus
') {
4794 die "skip\n" if !$hotplug_features->{cpu};
4795 qemu_cpu_hotplug($vmid, $conf, undef);
4796 } elsif ($opt eq 'balloon
') {
4797 # enable balloon device is not hotpluggable
4798 die "skip\n" if defined($conf->{balloon}) && $conf->{balloon} == 0;
4799 # here we reset the ballooning value to memory
4800 my $balloon = $conf->{memory} || $defaults->{memory};
4801 mon_cmd($vmid, "balloon", value => $balloon*1024*1024);
4802 } elsif ($fast_plug_option->{$opt}) {
4804 } elsif ($opt =~ m/^net(\d+)$/) {
4805 die "skip\n" if !$hotplug_features->{network};
4806 vm_deviceunplug($vmid, $conf, $opt);
4807 } elsif (is_valid_drivename($opt)) {
4808 die "skip\n" if !$hotplug_features->{disk} || $opt =~ m/(ide|sata)(\d+)/;
4809 vm_deviceunplug($vmid, $conf, $opt);
4810 vmconfig_delete_or_detach_drive($vmid, $storecfg, $conf, $opt, $force);
4811 } elsif ($opt =~ m/^memory$/) {
4812 die "skip\n" if !$hotplug_features->{memory};
4813 PVE::QemuServer::Memory::qemu_memory_hotplug($vmid, $conf, $defaults, $opt);
4814 } elsif ($opt eq 'cpuunits
') {
4815 cgroups_write("cpu", $vmid, "cpu.shares", $defaults->{cpuunits});
4816 } elsif ($opt eq 'cpulimit
') {
4817 cgroups_write("cpu", $vmid, "cpu.cfs_quota_us", -1);
4823 &$add_error($opt, $err) if $err ne "skip\n";
4825 delete $conf->{$opt};
4826 PVE::QemuConfig->remove_from_pending_delete($conf, $opt);
4830 my ($apply_pending_cloudinit, $apply_pending_cloudinit_done);
4831 $apply_pending_cloudinit = sub {
4832 return if $apply_pending_cloudinit_done; # once is enough
4833 $apply_pending_cloudinit_done = 1; # once is enough
4835 my ($key, $value) = @_;
4837 my @cloudinit_opts = keys %$confdesc_cloudinit;
4838 foreach my $opt (keys %{$conf->{pending}}) {
4839 next if !grep { $_ eq $opt } @cloudinit_opts;
4840 $conf->{$opt} = delete $conf->{pending}->{$opt};
4843 my $new_conf = { %$conf };
4844 $new_conf->{$key} = $value;
4845 PVE::QemuServer::Cloudinit::generate_cloudinitconfig($new_conf, $vmid);
4848 foreach my $opt (keys %{$conf->{pending}}) {
4849 next if $selection && !$selection->{$opt};
4850 my $value = $conf->{pending}->{$opt};
4852 if ($opt eq 'hotplug
') {
4853 die "skip\n" if ($value =~ /memory/) || ($value !~ /memory/ && $conf->{hotplug} =~ /memory/);
4854 } elsif ($opt eq 'tablet
') {
4855 die "skip\n" if !$hotplug_features->{usb};
4857 vm_deviceplug($storecfg, $conf, $vmid, 'tablet
', $arch, $machine_type);
4858 vm_deviceplug($storecfg, $conf, $vmid, 'keyboard
', $arch, $machine_type)
4859 if $arch eq 'aarch64
';
4860 } elsif ($value == 0) {
4861 vm_deviceunplug($vmid, $conf, 'tablet
');
4862 vm_deviceunplug($vmid, $conf, 'keyboard
') if $arch eq 'aarch64
';
4864 } elsif ($opt =~ m/^usb\d+$/) {
4866 # since we cannot reliably hot unplug usb devices
4867 # we are disabling it
4868 die "skip\n" if !$hotplug_features->{usb} || $value =~ m/spice/i;
4869 my $d = eval { PVE::JSONSchema::parse_property_string($usbdesc->{format}, $value) };
4870 die "skip\n" if !$d;
4871 qemu_usb_hotplug($storecfg, $conf, $vmid, $opt, $d, $arch, $machine_type);
4872 } elsif ($opt eq 'vcpus
') {
4873 die "skip\n" if !$hotplug_features->{cpu};
4874 qemu_cpu_hotplug($vmid, $conf, $value);
4875 } elsif ($opt eq 'balloon
') {
4876 # enable/disable balloning device is not hotpluggable
4877 my $old_balloon_enabled = !!(!defined($conf->{balloon}) || $conf->{balloon});
4878 my $new_balloon_enabled = !!(!defined($conf->{pending}->{balloon}) || $conf->{pending}->{balloon});
4879 die "skip\n" if $old_balloon_enabled != $new_balloon_enabled;
4881 # allow manual ballooning if shares is set to zero
4882 if ((defined($conf->{shares}) && ($conf->{shares} == 0))) {
4883 my $balloon = $conf->{pending}->{balloon} || $conf->{memory} || $defaults->{memory};
4884 mon_cmd($vmid, "balloon", value => $balloon*1024*1024);
4886 } elsif ($opt =~ m/^net(\d+)$/) {
4887 # some changes can be done without hotplug
4888 vmconfig_update_net($storecfg, $conf, $hotplug_features->{network},
4889 $vmid, $opt, $value, $arch, $machine_type);
4890 } elsif (is_valid_drivename($opt)) {
4891 die "skip\n" if $opt eq 'efidisk0
';
4892 # some changes can be done without hotplug
4893 my $drive = parse_drive($opt, $value);
4894 if (drive_is_cloudinit($drive)) {
4895 &$apply_pending_cloudinit($opt, $value);
4897 vmconfig_update_disk($storecfg, $conf, $hotplug_features->{disk},
4898 $vmid, $opt, $value, $arch, $machine_type);
4899 } elsif ($opt =~ m/^memory$/) { #dimms
4900 die "skip\n" if !$hotplug_features->{memory};
4901 $value = PVE::QemuServer::Memory::qemu_memory_hotplug($vmid, $conf, $defaults, $opt, $value);
4902 } elsif ($opt eq 'cpuunits
') {
4903 cgroups_write("cpu", $vmid, "cpu.shares", $conf->{pending}->{$opt});
4904 } elsif ($opt eq 'cpulimit
') {
4905 my $cpulimit = $conf->{pending}->{$opt} == 0 ? -1 : int($conf->{pending}->{$opt} * 100000);
4906 cgroups_write("cpu", $vmid, "cpu.cfs_quota_us", $cpulimit);
4908 die "skip\n"; # skip non-hot-pluggable options
4912 &$add_error($opt, $err) if $err ne "skip\n";
4914 $conf->{$opt} = $value;
4915 delete $conf->{pending}->{$opt};
4919 PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf);
4922 sub try_deallocate_drive {
4923 my ($storecfg, $vmid, $conf, $key, $drive, $rpcenv, $authuser, $force) = @_;
4925 if (($force || $key =~ /^unused/) && !drive_is_cdrom($drive, 1)) {
4926 my $volid = $drive->{file};
4927 if (vm_is_volid_owner($storecfg, $vmid, $volid)) {
4928 my $sid = PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id($volid);
4929 $rpcenv->check($authuser, "/storage/$sid", ['Datastore
.AllocateSpace
']);
4931 # check if the disk is really unused
4932 die "unable to delete '$volid' - volume is still in use (snapshot?)\n"
4933 if is_volume_in_use($storecfg, $conf, $key, $volid);
4934 PVE::Storage::vdisk_free($storecfg, $volid);
4937 # If vm is not owner of this disk remove from config
4945 sub vmconfig_delete_or_detach_drive {
4946 my ($vmid, $storecfg, $conf, $opt, $force) = @_;
4948 my $drive = parse_drive($opt, $conf->{$opt});
4950 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
4951 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
4954 $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, undef, ['VM
.Config
.Disk
']);
4955 try_deallocate_drive($storecfg, $vmid, $conf, $opt, $drive, $rpcenv, $authuser, $force);
4957 vmconfig_register_unused_drive($storecfg, $vmid, $conf, $drive);
4963 sub vmconfig_apply_pending {
4964 my ($vmid, $conf, $storecfg, $errors) = @_;
4966 my $add_apply_error = sub {
4967 my ($opt, $msg) = @_;
4968 my $err_msg = "unable to apply pending change $opt : $msg";
4969 $errors->{$opt} = $err_msg;
4975 my $pending_delete_hash = PVE::QemuConfig->parse_pending_delete($conf->{pending}->{delete});
4976 foreach my $opt (sort keys %$pending_delete_hash) {
4977 my $force = $pending_delete_hash->{$opt}->{force};
4979 if ($opt =~ m/^unused/) {
4980 die "internal error";
4981 } elsif (defined($conf->{$opt}) && is_valid_drivename($opt)) {
4982 vmconfig_delete_or_detach_drive($vmid, $storecfg, $conf, $opt, $force);
4986 $add_apply_error->($opt, $err);
4988 PVE::QemuConfig->remove_from_pending_delete($conf, $opt);
4989 delete $conf->{$opt};
4993 PVE::QemuConfig->cleanup_pending($conf);
4995 foreach my $opt (keys %{$conf->{pending}}) { # add/change
4996 next if $opt eq 'delete'; # just to be sure
4998 if (defined($conf->{$opt}) && is_valid_drivename($opt)) {
4999 vmconfig_register_unused_drive($storecfg, $vmid, $conf, parse_drive($opt, $conf->{$opt}))
5003 $add_apply_error->($opt, $err);
5005 $conf->{$opt} = delete $conf->{pending}->{$opt};
5009 # write all changes at once to avoid unnecessary i/o
5010 PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf);
5013 my $safe_num_ne = sub {
5016 return 0 if !defined($a) && !defined($b);
5017 return 1 if !defined($a);
5018 return 1 if !defined($b);
5023 my $safe_string_ne = sub {
5026 return 0 if !defined($a) && !defined($b);
5027 return 1 if !defined($a);
5028 return 1 if !defined($b);
5033 sub vmconfig_update_net {
5034 my ($storecfg, $conf, $hotplug, $vmid, $opt, $value, $arch, $machine_type) = @_;
5036 my $newnet = parse_net($value);
5038 if ($conf->{$opt}) {
5039 my $oldnet = parse_net($conf->{$opt});
5041 if (&$safe_string_ne($oldnet->{model}, $newnet->{model}) ||
5042 &$safe_string_ne($oldnet->{macaddr}, $newnet->{macaddr}) ||
5043 &$safe_num_ne($oldnet->{queues}, $newnet->{queues}) ||
5044 !($newnet->{bridge} && $oldnet->{bridge})) { # bridge/nat mode change
5046 # for non online change, we try to hot-unplug
5047 die "skip\n" if !$hotplug;
5048 vm_deviceunplug($vmid, $conf, $opt);
5051 die "internal error" if $opt !~ m/net(\d+)/;
5052 my $iface = "tap${vmid}i$1";
5054 if (&$safe_string_ne($oldnet->{bridge}, $newnet->{bridge}) ||
5055 &$safe_num_ne($oldnet->{tag}, $newnet->{tag}) ||
5056 &$safe_string_ne($oldnet->{trunks}, $newnet->{trunks}) ||
5057 &$safe_num_ne($oldnet->{firewall}, $newnet->{firewall})) {
5058 PVE::Network::tap_unplug($iface);
5059 PVE::Network::tap_plug($iface, $newnet->{bridge}, $newnet->{tag}, $newnet->{firewall}, $newnet->{trunks}, $newnet->{rate});
5060 } elsif (&$safe_num_ne($oldnet->{rate}, $newnet->{rate})) {
5061 # Rate can be applied on its own but any change above needs to
5062 # include the rate in tap_plug since OVS resets everything.
5063 PVE::Network::tap_rate_limit($iface, $newnet->{rate});
5066 if (&$safe_string_ne($oldnet->{link_down}, $newnet->{link_down})) {
5067 qemu_set_link_status($vmid, $opt, !$newnet->{link_down});
5075 vm_deviceplug($storecfg, $conf, $vmid, $opt, $newnet, $arch, $machine_type);
5081 sub vmconfig_update_disk {
5082 my ($storecfg, $conf, $hotplug, $vmid, $opt, $value, $arch, $machine_type) = @_;
5084 my $drive = parse_drive($opt, $value);
5086 if ($conf->{$opt}) {
5088 if (my $old_drive = parse_drive($opt, $conf->{$opt})) {
5090 my $media = $drive->{media} || 'disk
';
5091 my $oldmedia = $old_drive->{media} || 'disk
';
5092 die "unable to change media type\n" if $media ne $oldmedia;
5094 if (!drive_is_cdrom($old_drive)) {
5096 if ($drive->{file} ne $old_drive->{file}) {
5098 die "skip\n" if !$hotplug;
5100 # unplug and register as unused
5101 vm_deviceunplug($vmid, $conf, $opt);
5102 vmconfig_register_unused_drive($storecfg, $vmid, $conf, $old_drive)
5105 # update existing disk
5107 # skip non hotpluggable value
5108 if (&$safe_string_ne($drive->{discard}, $old_drive->{discard}) ||
5109 &$safe_string_ne($drive->{iothread}, $old_drive->{iothread}) ||
5110 &$safe_string_ne($drive->{queues}, $old_drive->{queues}) ||
5111 &$safe_string_ne($drive->{cache}, $old_drive->{cache}) ||
5112 &$safe_string_ne($drive->{ssd}, $old_drive->{ssd})) {
5117 if (&$safe_num_ne($drive->{mbps}, $old_drive->{mbps}) ||
5118 &$safe_num_ne($drive->{mbps_rd}, $old_drive->{mbps_rd}) ||
5119 &$safe_num_ne($drive->{mbps_wr}, $old_drive->{mbps_wr}) ||
5120 &$safe_num_ne($drive->{iops}, $old_drive->{iops}) ||
5121 &$safe_num_ne($drive->{iops_rd}, $old_drive->{iops_rd}) ||
5122 &$safe_num_ne($drive->{iops_wr}, $old_drive->{iops_wr}) ||
5123 &$safe_num_ne($drive->{mbps_max}, $old_drive->{mbps_max}) ||
5124 &$safe_num_ne($drive->{mbps_rd_max}, $old_drive->{mbps_rd_max}) ||
5125 &$safe_num_ne($drive->{mbps_wr_max}, $old_drive->{mbps_wr_max}) ||
5126 &$safe_num_ne($drive->{iops_max}, $old_drive->{iops_max}) ||
5127 &$safe_num_ne($drive->{iops_rd_max}, $old_drive->{iops_rd_max}) ||
5128 &$safe_num_ne($drive->{iops_wr_max}, $old_drive->{iops_wr_max}) ||
5129 &$safe_num_ne($drive->{bps_max_length}, $old_drive->{bps_max_length}) ||
5130 &$safe_num_ne($drive->{bps_rd_max_length}, $old_drive->{bps_rd_max_length}) ||
5131 &$safe_num_ne($drive->{bps_wr_max_length}, $old_drive->{bps_wr_max_length}) ||
5132 &$safe_num_ne($drive->{iops_max_length}, $old_drive->{iops_max_length}) ||
5133 &$safe_num_ne($drive->{iops_rd_max_length}, $old_drive->{iops_rd_max_length}) ||
5134 &$safe_num_ne($drive->{iops_wr_max_length}, $old_drive->{iops_wr_max_length})) {
5136 qemu_block_set_io_throttle($vmid,"drive-$opt",
5137 ($drive->{mbps} || 0)*1024*1024,
5138 ($drive->{mbps_rd} || 0)*1024*1024,
5139 ($drive->{mbps_wr} || 0)*1024*1024,
5140 $drive->{iops} || 0,
5141 $drive->{iops_rd} || 0,
5142 $drive->{iops_wr} || 0,
5143 ($drive->{mbps_max} || 0)*1024*1024,
5144 ($drive->{mbps_rd_max} || 0)*1024*1024,
5145 ($drive->{mbps_wr_max} || 0)*1024*1024,
5146 $drive->{iops_max} || 0,
5147 $drive->{iops_rd_max} || 0,
5148 $drive->{iops_wr_max} || 0,
5149 $drive->{bps_max_length} || 1,
5150 $drive->{bps_rd_max_length} || 1,
5151 $drive->{bps_wr_max_length} || 1,
5152 $drive->{iops_max_length} || 1,
5153 $drive->{iops_rd_max_length} || 1,
5154 $drive->{iops_wr_max_length} || 1);
5163 if ($drive->{file} eq 'none
') {
5164 mon_cmd($vmid, "eject", force => JSON::true, id => "$opt");
5165 if (drive_is_cloudinit($old_drive)) {
5166 vmconfig_register_unused_drive($storecfg, $vmid, $conf, $old_drive);
5169 my $path = get_iso_path($storecfg, $vmid, $drive->{file});
5171 # force eject if locked
5172 mon_cmd($vmid, "eject", force => JSON::true, id => "$opt");
5175 mon_cmd($vmid, "blockdev-change-medium",
5176 id => "$opt", filename => "$path");
5185 die "skip\n" if !$hotplug || $opt =~ m/(ide|sata)(\d+)/;
5187 PVE::Storage::activate_volumes($storecfg, [$drive->{file}]) if $drive->{file} !~ m|^/dev/.+|;
5188 vm_deviceplug($storecfg, $conf, $vmid, $opt, $drive, $arch, $machine_type);
5192 my ($storecfg, $vmid, $statefile, $skiplock, $migratedfrom, $paused,
5193 $forcemachine, $spice_ticket, $migration_network, $migration_type, $targetstorage, $timeout) = @_;
5195 PVE::QemuConfig->lock_config($vmid, sub {
5196 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid, $migratedfrom);
5198 die "you can't start a vm
if it
's a template\n" if PVE::QemuConfig->is_template($conf);
5200 my $is_suspended = PVE::QemuConfig->has_lock($conf, 'suspended
');
5202 PVE::QemuConfig->check_lock($conf)
5203 if !($skiplock || $is_suspended);
5205 die "VM $vmid already running\n" if check_running($vmid, undef, $migratedfrom);
5207 # clean up leftover reboot request files
5208 eval { clear_reboot_request($vmid); };
5211 if (!$statefile && scalar(keys %{$conf->{pending}})) {
5212 vmconfig_apply_pending($vmid, $conf, $storecfg);
5213 $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid); # update/reload
5216 PVE::QemuServer::Cloudinit::generate_cloudinitconfig($conf, $vmid);
5218 my $defaults = load_defaults();
5220 # set environment variable useful inside network script
5221 $ENV{PVE_MIGRATED_FROM} = $migratedfrom if $migratedfrom;
5223 my $local_volumes = {};
5225 if ($targetstorage) {
5226 foreach_drive($conf, sub {
5227 my ($ds, $drive) = @_;
5229 return if drive_is_cdrom($drive);
5231 my $volid = $drive->{file};
5235 my ($storeid, $volname) = PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id($volid);
5237 my $scfg = PVE::Storage::storage_config($storecfg, $storeid);
5238 return if $scfg->{shared};
5239 $local_volumes->{$ds} = [$volid, $storeid, $volname];
5244 foreach my $opt (sort keys %$local_volumes) {
5246 my ($volid, $storeid, $volname) = @{$local_volumes->{$opt}};
5247 my $drive = parse_drive($opt, $conf->{$opt});
5249 # If a remote storage is specified and the format of the original
5250 # volume is not available there, fall back to the default format.
5251 # Otherwise use the same format as the original.
5252 if ($targetstorage && $targetstorage ne "1") {
5253 $storeid = $targetstorage;
5254 my ($defFormat, $validFormats) = PVE::Storage::storage_default_format($storecfg, $storeid);
5255 my $scfg = PVE::Storage::storage_config($storecfg, $storeid);
5256 my $fileFormat = qemu_img_format($scfg, $volname);
5257 $format = (grep {$fileFormat eq $_} @{$validFormats}) ? $fileFormat : $defFormat;
5259 my $scfg = PVE::Storage::storage_config($storecfg, $storeid);
5260 $format = qemu_img_format($scfg, $volname);
5263 my $newvolid = PVE::Storage::vdisk_alloc($storecfg, $storeid, $vmid, $format, undef, ($drive->{size}/1024));
5264 my $newdrive = $drive;
5265 $newdrive->{format} = $format;
5266 $newdrive->{file} = $newvolid;
5267 my $drivestr = print_drive($newdrive);
5268 $local_volumes->{$opt} = $drivestr;
5269 #pass drive to conf for command line
5270 $conf->{$opt} = $drivestr;
5274 PVE::GuestHelpers::exec_hookscript($conf, $vmid, 'pre-start
', 1);
5276 if ($is_suspended) {
5277 # enforce machine type on suspended vm to ensure HW compatibility
5278 $forcemachine = $conf->{runningmachine};
5279 print "Resuming suspended VM\n";
5282 my ($cmd, $vollist, $spice_port) = config_to_command($storecfg, $vmid, $conf, $defaults, $forcemachine);
5285 my $get_migration_ip = sub {
5286 my ($cidr, $nodename) = @_;
5288 return $migration_ip if defined($migration_ip);
5290 if (!defined($cidr)) {
5291 my $dc_conf = PVE::Cluster::cfs_read_file('datacenter
.cfg
');
5292 $cidr = $dc_conf->{migration}->{network};
5295 if (defined($cidr)) {
5296 my $ips = PVE::Network::get_local_ip_from_cidr($cidr);
5298 die "could not get IP: no address configured on local " .
5299 "node for network '$cidr'\n" if scalar(@$ips) == 0;
5301 die "could not get IP: multiple addresses configured on local " .
5302 "node for network '$cidr'\n" if scalar(@$ips) > 1;
5304 $migration_ip = @$ips[0];
5307 $migration_ip = PVE::Cluster::remote_node_ip($nodename, 1)
5308 if !defined($migration_ip);
5310 return $migration_ip;
5315 if ($statefile eq 'tcp
') {
5316 my $localip = "localhost";
5317 my $datacenterconf = PVE::Cluster::cfs_read_file('datacenter
.cfg
');
5318 my $nodename = nodename();
5320 if (!defined($migration_type)) {
5321 if (defined($datacenterconf->{migration}->{type})) {
5322 $migration_type = $datacenterconf->{migration}->{type};
5324 $migration_type = 'secure
';
5328 if ($migration_type eq 'insecure
') {
5329 $localip = $get_migration_ip->($migration_network, $nodename);
5330 $localip = "[$localip]" if Net::IP::ip_is_ipv6($localip);
5333 my $pfamily = PVE::Tools::get_host_address_family($nodename);
5334 my $migrate_port = PVE::Tools::next_migrate_port($pfamily);
5335 $migrate_uri = "tcp:${localip}:${migrate_port}";
5336 push @$cmd, '-incoming
', $migrate_uri;
5339 } elsif ($statefile eq 'unix
') {
5340 # should be default for secure migrations as a ssh TCP forward
5341 # tunnel is not deterministic reliable ready and fails regurarly
5342 # to set up in time, so use UNIX socket forwards
5343 my $socket_addr = "/run/qemu-server/$vmid.migrate";
5344 unlink $socket_addr;
5346 $migrate_uri = "unix:$socket_addr";
5348 push @$cmd, '-incoming
', $migrate_uri;
5351 } elsif (-e $statefile) {
5352 push @$cmd, '-loadstate
', $statefile;
5354 my $statepath = PVE::Storage::path($storecfg, $statefile);
5355 push @$vollist, $statefile;
5356 push @$cmd, '-loadstate
', $statepath;
5363 for (my $i = 0; $i < $MAX_HOSTPCI_DEVICES; $i++) {
5364 my $d = parse_hostpci($conf->{"hostpci$i"});
5366 my $pcidevices = $d->{pciid};
5367 foreach my $pcidevice (@$pcidevices) {
5368 my $pciid = $pcidevice->{id};
5370 my $info = PVE::SysFSTools::pci_device_info("$pciid");
5371 die "IOMMU not present\n" if !PVE::SysFSTools::check_iommu_support();
5372 die "no pci device info for device '$pciid'\n" if !$info;
5375 my $uuid = PVE::SysFSTools::generate_mdev_uuid($vmid, $i);
5376 PVE::SysFSTools::pci_create_mdev_device($pciid, $uuid, $d->{mdev});
5378 die "can't unbind
/bind pci group to vfio
'$pciid'\n"
5379 if !PVE::SysFSTools::pci_dev_group_bind_to_vfio($pciid);
5380 die "can
't reset pci device '$pciid'\n"
5381 if $info->{has_fl_reset} and !PVE::SysFSTools::pci_dev_reset($info);
5386 PVE::Storage::activate_volumes($storecfg, $vollist);
5389 run_command(['/bin/systemctl
', 'stop
', "$vmid.scope"],
5390 outfunc => sub {}, errfunc => sub {});
5392 # Issues with the above 'stop
' not being fully completed are extremely rare, a very low
5393 # timeout should be more than enough here...
5394 PVE::Systemd::wait_for_unit_removed("$vmid.scope", 5);
5396 my $cpuunits = defined($conf->{cpuunits}) ? $conf->{cpuunits}
5397 : $defaults->{cpuunits};
5399 my $start_timeout = $timeout // config_aware_timeout($conf, $is_suspended);
5401 timeout => $statefile ? undef : $start_timeout,
5406 # when migrating, prefix QEMU output so other side can pick up any
5407 # errors that might occur and show the user
5408 if ($migratedfrom) {
5409 $run_params{quiet} = 1;
5410 $run_params{logfunc} = sub { print "QEMU: $_[0]\n" };
5414 Slice => 'qemu
.slice
',
5416 CPUShares => $cpuunits
5419 if (my $cpulimit = $conf->{cpulimit}) {
5420 $properties{CPUQuota} = int($cpulimit * 100);
5422 $properties{timeout} = 10 if $statefile; # setting up the scope shoul be quick
5424 my $run_qemu = sub {
5425 PVE::Tools::run_fork sub {
5426 PVE::Systemd::enter_systemd_scope($vmid, "Proxmox VE VM $vmid", %properties);
5428 my $exitcode = run_command($cmd, %run_params);
5429 die "QEMU exited with code $exitcode\n" if $exitcode;
5433 if ($conf->{hugepages}) {
5436 my $hugepages_topology = PVE::QemuServer::Memory::hugepages_topology($conf);
5437 my $hugepages_host_topology = PVE::QemuServer::Memory::hugepages_host_topology();
5439 PVE::QemuServer::Memory::hugepages_mount();
5440 PVE::QemuServer::Memory::hugepages_allocate($hugepages_topology, $hugepages_host_topology);
5442 eval { $run_qemu->() };
5444 PVE::QemuServer::Memory::hugepages_reset($hugepages_host_topology);
5448 PVE::QemuServer::Memory::hugepages_pre_deallocate($hugepages_topology);
5450 eval { PVE::QemuServer::Memory::hugepages_update_locked($code); };
5453 eval { $run_qemu->() };
5457 # deactivate volumes if start fails
5458 eval { PVE::Storage::deactivate_volumes($storecfg, $vollist); };
5459 die "start failed: $err";
5462 print "migration listens on $migrate_uri\n" if $migrate_uri;
5464 if ($statefile && $statefile ne 'tcp
' && $statefile ne 'unix
') {
5465 eval { mon_cmd($vmid, "cont"); };
5469 #start nbd server for storage migration
5470 if ($targetstorage) {
5471 my $nodename = nodename();
5472 my $localip = $get_migration_ip->($migration_network, $nodename);
5473 my $pfamily = PVE::Tools::get_host_address_family($nodename);
5474 my $storage_migrate_port = PVE::Tools::next_migrate_port($pfamily);
5476 mon_cmd($vmid, "nbd-server-start", addr => { type => 'inet
', data => { host => "${localip}", port => "${storage_migrate_port}" } } );
5478 $localip = "[$localip]" if Net::IP::ip_is_ipv6($localip);
5480 foreach my $opt (sort keys %$local_volumes) {
5481 my $drivestr = $local_volumes->{$opt};
5482 mon_cmd($vmid, "nbd-server-add", device => "drive-$opt", writable => JSON::true );
5483 my $migrate_storage_uri = "nbd:${localip}:${storage_migrate_port}:exportname=drive-$opt";
5484 print "storage migration listens on $migrate_storage_uri volume:$drivestr\n";
5488 if ($migratedfrom) {
5490 set_migration_caps($vmid);
5495 print "spice listens on port $spice_port\n";
5496 if ($spice_ticket) {
5497 mon_cmd($vmid, "set_password", protocol => 'spice
', password => $spice_ticket);
5498 mon_cmd($vmid, "expire_password", protocol => 'spice
', time => "+30");
5503 mon_cmd($vmid, "balloon", value => $conf->{balloon}*1024*1024)
5504 if !$statefile && $conf->{balloon};
5506 foreach my $opt (keys %$conf) {
5507 next if $opt !~ m/^net\d+$/;
5508 my $nicconf = parse_net($conf->{$opt});
5509 qemu_set_link_status($vmid, $opt, 0) if $nicconf->{link_down};
5513 mon_cmd($vmid, 'qom-set
',
5514 path => "machine/peripheral/balloon0",
5515 property => "guest-stats-polling-interval",
5516 value => 2) if (!defined($conf->{balloon}) || $conf->{balloon});
5518 if ($is_suspended) {
5519 print "Resumed VM, removing state\n";
5520 if (my $vmstate = $conf->{vmstate}) {
5521 PVE::Storage::deactivate_volumes($storecfg, [$vmstate]);
5522 PVE::Storage::vdisk_free($storecfg, $vmstate);
5524 delete $conf->@{qw(lock vmstate runningmachine)};
5525 PVE
::QemuConfig-
>write_config($vmid, $conf);
5528 PVE
::GuestHelpers
::exec_hookscript
($conf, $vmid, 'post-start');
5532 sub vm_commandline
{
5533 my ($storecfg, $vmid, $snapname) = @_;
5535 my $conf = PVE
::QemuConfig-
>load_config($vmid);
5539 my $snapshot = $conf->{snapshots
}->{$snapname};
5540 die "snapshot '$snapname' does not exist\n" if !defined($snapshot);
5542 # check for a 'runningmachine' in snapshot
5543 $forcemachine = $snapshot->{runningmachine
} if $snapshot->{runningmachine
};
5545 $snapshot->{digest
} = $conf->{digest
}; # keep file digest for API
5550 my $defaults = load_defaults
();
5552 my $cmd = config_to_command
($storecfg, $vmid, $conf, $defaults, $forcemachine);
5554 return PVE
::Tools
::cmd2string
($cmd);
5558 my ($vmid, $skiplock) = @_;
5560 PVE
::QemuConfig-
>lock_config($vmid, sub {
5562 my $conf = PVE
::QemuConfig-
>load_config($vmid);
5564 PVE
::QemuConfig-
>check_lock($conf) if !$skiplock;
5566 mon_cmd
($vmid, "system_reset");
5570 sub get_vm_volumes
{
5574 foreach_volid
($conf, sub {
5575 my ($volid, $attr) = @_;
5577 return if $volid =~ m
|^/|;
5579 my ($sid, $volname) = PVE
::Storage
::parse_volume_id
($volid, 1);
5582 push @$vollist, $volid;
5588 sub vm_stop_cleanup
{
5589 my ($storecfg, $vmid, $conf, $keepActive, $apply_pending_changes) = @_;
5594 my $vollist = get_vm_volumes
($conf);
5595 PVE
::Storage
::deactivate_volumes
($storecfg, $vollist);
5598 foreach my $ext (qw(mon qmp pid vnc qga)) {
5599 unlink "/var/run/qemu-server/${vmid}.$ext";
5602 if ($conf->{ivshmem
}) {
5603 my $ivshmem = PVE
::JSONSchema
::parse_property_string
($ivshmem_fmt, $conf->{ivshmem
});
5604 # just delete it for now, VMs which have this already open do not
5605 # are affected, but new VMs will get a separated one. If this
5606 # becomes an issue we either add some sort of ref-counting or just
5607 # add a "don't delete on stop" flag to the ivshmem format.
5608 unlink '/dev/shm/pve-shm-' . ($ivshmem->{name
} // $vmid);
5611 foreach my $key (keys %$conf) {
5612 next if $key !~ m/^hostpci(\d+)$/;
5613 my $hostpciindex = $1;
5614 my $d = parse_hostpci
($conf->{$key});
5615 my $uuid = PVE
::SysFSTools
::generate_mdev_uuid
($vmid, $hostpciindex);
5617 foreach my $pci (@{$d->{pciid
}}) {
5618 my $pciid = $pci->{id
};
5619 PVE
::SysFSTools
::pci_cleanup_mdev_device
($pciid, $uuid);
5623 vmconfig_apply_pending
($vmid, $conf, $storecfg) if $apply_pending_changes;
5625 warn $@ if $@; # avoid errors - just warn
5628 # call only in locked context
5630 my ($storecfg, $vmid, $skiplock, $nocheck, $timeout, $shutdown, $force, $keepActive) = @_;
5632 my $pid = check_running
($vmid, $nocheck);
5637 $conf = PVE
::QemuConfig-
>load_config($vmid);
5638 PVE
::QemuConfig-
>check_lock($conf) if !$skiplock;
5639 if (!defined($timeout) && $shutdown && $conf->{startup
}) {
5640 my $opts = PVE
::JSONSchema
::pve_parse_startup_order
($conf->{startup
});
5641 $timeout = $opts->{down
} if $opts->{down
};
5643 PVE
::GuestHelpers
::exec_hookscript
($conf, $vmid, 'pre-stop');
5648 if (defined($conf) && parse_guest_agent
($conf)->{enabled
}) {
5649 mon_cmd
($vmid, "guest-shutdown", timeout
=> $timeout);
5651 mon_cmd
($vmid, "system_powerdown");
5654 mon_cmd
($vmid, "quit");
5660 $timeout = 60 if !defined($timeout);
5663 while (($count < $timeout) && check_running
($vmid, $nocheck)) {
5668 if ($count >= $timeout) {
5670 warn "VM still running - terminating now with SIGTERM\n";
5673 die "VM quit/powerdown failed - got timeout\n";
5676 vm_stop_cleanup
($storecfg, $vmid, $conf, $keepActive, 1) if $conf;
5681 warn "VM quit/powerdown failed - terminating now with SIGTERM\n";
5684 die "VM quit/powerdown failed\n";
5692 while (($count < $timeout) && check_running
($vmid, $nocheck)) {
5697 if ($count >= $timeout) {
5698 warn "VM still running - terminating now with SIGKILL\n";
5703 vm_stop_cleanup
($storecfg, $vmid, $conf, $keepActive, 1) if $conf;
5706 # Note: use $nocheck to skip tests if VM configuration file exists.
5707 # We need that when migration VMs to other nodes (files already moved)
5708 # Note: we set $keepActive in vzdump stop mode - volumes need to stay active
5710 my ($storecfg, $vmid, $skiplock, $nocheck, $timeout, $shutdown, $force, $keepActive, $migratedfrom) = @_;
5712 $force = 1 if !defined($force) && !$shutdown;
5715 my $pid = check_running
($vmid, $nocheck, $migratedfrom);
5716 kill 15, $pid if $pid;
5717 my $conf = PVE
::QemuConfig-
>load_config($vmid, $migratedfrom);
5718 vm_stop_cleanup
($storecfg, $vmid, $conf, $keepActive, 0);
5722 PVE
::QemuConfig-
>lock_config($vmid, sub {
5723 _do_vm_stop
($storecfg, $vmid, $skiplock, $nocheck, $timeout, $shutdown, $force, $keepActive);
5728 my ($vmid, $timeout) = @_;
5730 PVE
::QemuConfig-
>lock_config($vmid, sub {
5733 # only reboot if running, as qmeventd starts it again on a stop event
5734 return if !check_running
($vmid);
5736 create_reboot_request
($vmid);
5738 my $storecfg = PVE
::Storage
::config
();
5739 _do_vm_stop
($storecfg, $vmid, undef, undef, $timeout, 1);
5743 # avoid that the next normal shutdown will be confused for a reboot
5744 clear_reboot_request
($vmid);
5750 # note: if using the statestorage parameter, the caller has to check privileges
5752 my ($vmid, $skiplock, $includestate, $statestorage) = @_;
5759 PVE
::QemuConfig-
>lock_config($vmid, sub {
5761 $conf = PVE
::QemuConfig-
>load_config($vmid);
5763 my $is_backing_up = PVE
::QemuConfig-
>has_lock($conf, 'backup');
5764 PVE
::QemuConfig-
>check_lock($conf)
5765 if !($skiplock || $is_backing_up);
5767 die "cannot suspend to disk during backup\n"
5768 if $is_backing_up && $includestate;
5770 if ($includestate) {
5771 $conf->{lock} = 'suspending';
5772 my $date = strftime
("%Y-%m-%d", localtime(time()));
5773 $storecfg = PVE
::Storage
::config
();
5774 if (!$statestorage) {
5775 $statestorage = find_vmstate_storage
($conf, $storecfg);
5776 # check permissions for the storage
5777 my $rpcenv = PVE
::RPCEnvironment
::get
();
5778 if ($rpcenv->{type
} ne 'cli') {
5779 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
5780 $rpcenv->check($authuser, "/storage/$statestorage", ['Datastore.AllocateSpace']);
5785 $vmstate = PVE
::QemuConfig-
>__snapshot_save_vmstate($vmid, $conf, "suspend-$date", $storecfg, $statestorage, 1);
5786 $path = PVE
::Storage
::path
($storecfg, $vmstate);
5787 PVE
::QemuConfig-
>write_config($vmid, $conf);
5789 mon_cmd
($vmid, "stop");
5793 if ($includestate) {
5795 PVE
::Storage
::activate_volumes
($storecfg, [$vmstate]);
5798 mon_cmd
($vmid, "savevm-start", statefile
=> $path);
5800 my $state = mon_cmd
($vmid, "query-savevm");
5801 if (!$state->{status
}) {
5802 die "savevm not active\n";
5803 } elsif ($state->{status
} eq 'active') {
5806 } elsif ($state->{status
} eq 'completed') {
5807 print "State saved, quitting\n";
5809 } elsif ($state->{status
} eq 'failed' && $state->{error
}) {
5810 die "query-savevm failed with error '$state->{error}'\n"
5812 die "query-savevm returned status '$state->{status}'\n";
5818 PVE
::QemuConfig-
>lock_config($vmid, sub {
5819 $conf = PVE
::QemuConfig-
>load_config($vmid);
5821 # cleanup, but leave suspending lock, to indicate something went wrong
5823 mon_cmd
($vmid, "savevm-end");
5824 PVE
::Storage
::deactivate_volumes
($storecfg, [$vmstate]);
5825 PVE
::Storage
::vdisk_free
($storecfg, $vmstate);
5826 delete $conf->@{qw(vmstate runningmachine)};
5827 PVE
::QemuConfig-
>write_config($vmid, $conf);
5833 die "lock changed unexpectedly\n"
5834 if !PVE
::QemuConfig-
>has_lock($conf, 'suspending');
5836 mon_cmd
($vmid, "quit");
5837 $conf->{lock} = 'suspended';
5838 PVE
::QemuConfig-
>write_config($vmid, $conf);
5844 my ($vmid, $skiplock, $nocheck) = @_;
5846 PVE
::QemuConfig-
>lock_config($vmid, sub {
5847 my $res = mon_cmd
($vmid, 'query-status');
5848 my $resume_cmd = 'cont';
5850 if ($res->{status
} && $res->{status
} eq 'suspended') {
5851 $resume_cmd = 'system_wakeup';
5856 my $conf = PVE
::QemuConfig-
>load_config($vmid);
5858 PVE
::QemuConfig-
>check_lock($conf)
5859 if !($skiplock || PVE
::QemuConfig-
>has_lock($conf, 'backup'));
5862 mon_cmd
($vmid, $resume_cmd);
5867 my ($vmid, $skiplock, $key) = @_;
5869 PVE
::QemuConfig-
>lock_config($vmid, sub {
5871 my $conf = PVE
::QemuConfig-
>load_config($vmid);
5873 # there is no qmp command, so we use the human monitor command
5874 my $res = PVE
::QemuServer
::Monitor
::hmp_cmd
($vmid, "sendkey $key");
5875 die $res if $res ne '';
5879 # vzdump restore implementaion
5881 sub tar_archive_read_firstfile
{
5882 my $archive = shift;
5884 die "ERROR: file '$archive' does not exist\n" if ! -f
$archive;
5886 # try to detect archive type first
5887 my $pid = open (my $fh, '-|', 'tar', 'tf', $archive) ||
5888 die "unable to open file '$archive'\n";
5889 my $firstfile = <$fh>;
5893 die "ERROR: archive contaions no data\n" if !$firstfile;
5899 sub tar_restore_cleanup
{
5900 my ($storecfg, $statfile) = @_;
5902 print STDERR
"starting cleanup\n";
5904 if (my $fd = IO
::File-
>new($statfile, "r")) {
5905 while (defined(my $line = <$fd>)) {
5906 if ($line =~ m/vzdump:([^\s:]*):(\S+)$/) {
5909 if ($volid =~ m
|^/|) {
5910 unlink $volid || die 'unlink failed\n';
5912 PVE
::Storage
::vdisk_free
($storecfg, $volid);
5914 print STDERR
"temporary volume '$volid' sucessfuly removed\n";
5916 print STDERR
"unable to cleanup '$volid' - $@" if $@;
5918 print STDERR
"unable to parse line in statfile - $line";
5925 sub restore_archive
{
5926 my ($archive, $vmid, $user, $opts) = @_;
5928 my $format = $opts->{format
};
5931 if ($archive =~ m/\.tgz$/ || $archive =~ m/\.tar\.gz$/) {
5932 $format = 'tar' if !$format;
5934 } elsif ($archive =~ m/\.tar$/) {
5935 $format = 'tar' if !$format;
5936 } elsif ($archive =~ m/.tar.lzo$/) {
5937 $format = 'tar' if !$format;
5939 } elsif ($archive =~ m/\.vma$/) {
5940 $format = 'vma' if !$format;
5941 } elsif ($archive =~ m/\.vma\.gz$/) {
5942 $format = 'vma' if !$format;
5944 } elsif ($archive =~ m/\.vma\.lzo$/) {
5945 $format = 'vma' if !$format;
5948 $format = 'vma' if !$format; # default
5951 # try to detect archive format
5952 if ($format eq 'tar') {
5953 return restore_tar_archive
($archive, $vmid, $user, $opts);
5955 return restore_vma_archive
($archive, $vmid, $user, $opts, $comp);
5959 sub restore_update_config_line
{
5960 my ($outfd, $cookie, $vmid, $map, $line, $unique) = @_;
5962 return if $line =~ m/^\#qmdump\#/;
5963 return if $line =~ m/^\#vzdump\#/;
5964 return if $line =~ m/^lock:/;
5965 return if $line =~ m/^unused\d+:/;
5966 return if $line =~ m/^parent:/;
5968 my $dc = PVE
::Cluster
::cfs_read_file
('datacenter.cfg');
5969 if (($line =~ m/^(vlan(\d+)):\s*(\S+)\s*$/)) {
5970 # try to convert old 1.X settings
5971 my ($id, $ind, $ethcfg) = ($1, $2, $3);
5972 foreach my $devconfig (PVE
::Tools
::split_list
($ethcfg)) {
5973 my ($model, $macaddr) = split(/\=/, $devconfig);
5974 $macaddr = PVE
::Tools
::random_ether_addr
($dc->{mac_prefix
}) if !$macaddr || $unique;
5977 bridge
=> "vmbr$ind",
5978 macaddr
=> $macaddr,
5980 my $netstr = print_net
($net);
5982 print $outfd "net$cookie->{netcount}: $netstr\n";
5983 $cookie->{netcount
}++;
5985 } elsif (($line =~ m/^(net\d+):\s*(\S+)\s*$/) && $unique) {
5986 my ($id, $netstr) = ($1, $2);
5987 my $net = parse_net
($netstr);
5988 $net->{macaddr
} = PVE
::Tools
::random_ether_addr
($dc->{mac_prefix
}) if $net->{macaddr
};
5989 $netstr = print_net
($net);
5990 print $outfd "$id: $netstr\n";
5991 } elsif ($line =~ m/^((ide|scsi|virtio|sata|efidisk)\d+):\s*(\S+)\s*$/) {
5994 my $di = parse_drive
($virtdev, $value);
5995 if (defined($di->{backup
}) && !$di->{backup
}) {
5996 print $outfd "#$line";
5997 } elsif ($map->{$virtdev}) {
5998 delete $di->{format
}; # format can change on restore
5999 $di->{file
} = $map->{$virtdev};
6000 $value = print_drive
($di);
6001 print $outfd "$virtdev: $value\n";
6005 } elsif (($line =~ m/^vmgenid: (.*)/)) {
6007 if ($vmgenid ne '0') {
6008 # always generate a new vmgenid if there was a valid one setup
6009 $vmgenid = generate_uuid
();
6011 print $outfd "vmgenid: $vmgenid\n";
6012 } elsif (($line =~ m/^(smbios1: )(.*)/) && $unique) {
6013 my ($uuid, $uuid_str);
6014 UUID
::generate
($uuid);
6015 UUID
::unparse
($uuid, $uuid_str);
6016 my $smbios1 = parse_smbios1
($2);
6017 $smbios1->{uuid
} = $uuid_str;
6018 print $outfd $1.print_smbios1
($smbios1)."\n";
6025 my ($cfg, $vmid) = @_;
6027 my $info = PVE
::Storage
::vdisk_list
($cfg, undef, $vmid);
6029 my $volid_hash = {};
6030 foreach my $storeid (keys %$info) {
6031 foreach my $item (@{$info->{$storeid}}) {
6032 next if !($item->{volid
} && $item->{size
});
6033 $item->{path
} = PVE
::Storage
::path
($cfg, $item->{volid
});
6034 $volid_hash->{$item->{volid
}} = $item;
6041 sub is_volume_in_use
{
6042 my ($storecfg, $conf, $skip_drive, $volid) = @_;
6044 my $path = PVE
::Storage
::path
($storecfg, $volid);
6046 my $scan_config = sub {
6047 my ($cref, $snapname) = @_;
6049 foreach my $key (keys %$cref) {
6050 my $value = $cref->{$key};
6051 if (is_valid_drivename
($key)) {
6052 next if $skip_drive && $key eq $skip_drive;
6053 my $drive = parse_drive
($key, $value);
6054 next if !$drive || !$drive->{file
} || drive_is_cdrom
($drive);
6055 return 1 if $volid eq $drive->{file
};
6056 if ($drive->{file
} =~ m!^/!) {
6057 return 1 if $drive->{file
} eq $path;
6059 my ($storeid, $volname) = PVE
::Storage
::parse_volume_id
($drive->{file
}, 1);
6061 my $scfg = PVE
::Storage
::storage_config
($storecfg, $storeid, 1);
6063 return 1 if $path eq PVE
::Storage
::path
($storecfg, $drive->{file
}, $snapname);
6071 return 1 if &$scan_config($conf);
6075 foreach my $snapname (keys %{$conf->{snapshots
}}) {
6076 return 1 if &$scan_config($conf->{snapshots
}->{$snapname}, $snapname);
6082 sub update_disksize
{
6083 my ($drive, $volid_hash) = @_;
6085 my $volid = $drive->{file
};
6086 return undef if !defined($volid);
6088 my $oldsize = $drive->{size
};
6089 my $newsize = $volid_hash->{$volid}->{size
};
6091 if (defined($newsize) && defined($oldsize) && $newsize != $oldsize) {
6092 $drive->{size
} = $newsize;
6094 my $old_fmt = PVE
::JSONSchema
::format_size
($oldsize);
6095 my $new_fmt = PVE
::JSONSchema
::format_size
($newsize);
6097 return wantarray ?
($drive, $old_fmt, $new_fmt) : $drive;
6103 sub update_disk_config
{
6104 my ($vmid, $conf, $volid_hash) = @_;
6107 my $prefix = "VM $vmid:";
6109 # used and unused disks
6110 my $referenced = {};
6112 # Note: it is allowed to define multiple storages with same path (alias), so
6113 # we need to check both 'volid' and real 'path' (two different volid can point
6114 # to the same path).
6116 my $referencedpath = {};
6119 foreach my $opt (keys %$conf) {
6120 if (is_valid_drivename
($opt)) {
6121 my $drive = parse_drive
($opt, $conf->{$opt});
6122 my $volid = $drive->{file
};
6125 # mark volid as "in-use" for next step
6126 $referenced->{$volid} = 1;
6127 if ($volid_hash->{$volid} &&
6128 (my $path = $volid_hash->{$volid}->{path
})) {
6129 $referencedpath->{$path} = 1;
6132 next if drive_is_cdrom
($drive);
6133 next if !$volid_hash->{$volid};
6135 my ($updated, $old_size, $new_size) = update_disksize
($drive, $volid_hash);
6136 if (defined($updated)) {
6138 $conf->{$opt} = print_drive
($updated);
6139 print "$prefix size of disk '$volid' ($opt) updated from $old_size to $new_size\n";
6144 # remove 'unusedX' entry if volume is used
6145 foreach my $opt (keys %$conf) {
6146 next if $opt !~ m/^unused\d+$/;
6147 my $volid = $conf->{$opt};
6148 my $path = $volid_hash->{$volid}->{path
} if $volid_hash->{$volid};
6149 if ($referenced->{$volid} || ($path && $referencedpath->{$path})) {
6150 print "$prefix remove entry '$opt', its volume '$volid' is in use\n";
6152 delete $conf->{$opt};
6155 $referenced->{$volid} = 1;
6156 $referencedpath->{$path} = 1 if $path;
6159 foreach my $volid (sort keys %$volid_hash) {
6160 next if $volid =~ m/vm-$vmid-state-/;
6161 next if $referenced->{$volid};
6162 my $path = $volid_hash->{$volid}->{path
};
6163 next if !$path; # just to be sure
6164 next if $referencedpath->{$path};
6166 my $key = PVE
::QemuConfig-
>add_unused_volume($conf, $volid);
6167 print "$prefix add unreferenced volume '$volid' as '$key' to config\n";
6168 $referencedpath->{$path} = 1; # avoid to add more than once (aliases)
6175 my ($vmid, $nolock, $dryrun) = @_;
6177 my $cfg = PVE
::Storage
::config
();
6179 # FIXME: Remove once our RBD plugin can handle CT and VM on a single storage
6180 # see: https://pve.proxmox.com/pipermail/pve-devel/2018-July/032900.html
6181 foreach my $stor (keys %{$cfg->{ids
}}) {
6182 delete($cfg->{ids
}->{$stor}) if ! $cfg->{ids
}->{$stor}->{content
}->{images
};
6185 print "rescan volumes...\n";
6186 my $volid_hash = scan_volids
($cfg, $vmid);
6188 my $updatefn = sub {
6191 my $conf = PVE
::QemuConfig-
>load_config($vmid);
6193 PVE
::QemuConfig-
>check_lock($conf);
6196 foreach my $volid (keys %$volid_hash) {
6197 my $info = $volid_hash->{$volid};
6198 $vm_volids->{$volid} = $info if $info->{vmid
} && $info->{vmid
} == $vmid;
6201 my $changes = update_disk_config
($vmid, $conf, $vm_volids);
6203 PVE
::QemuConfig-
>write_config($vmid, $conf) if $changes && !$dryrun;
6206 if (defined($vmid)) {
6210 PVE
::QemuConfig-
>lock_config($vmid, $updatefn, $vmid);
6213 my $vmlist = config_list
();
6214 foreach my $vmid (keys %$vmlist) {
6218 PVE
::QemuConfig-
>lock_config($vmid, $updatefn, $vmid);
6224 sub restore_vma_archive
{
6225 my ($archive, $vmid, $user, $opts, $comp) = @_;
6227 my $readfrom = $archive;
6229 my $cfg = PVE
::Storage
::config
();
6231 my $bwlimit = $opts->{bwlimit
};
6233 my $dbg_cmdstring = '';
6234 my $add_pipe = sub {
6236 push @$commands, $cmd;
6237 $dbg_cmdstring .= ' | ' if length($dbg_cmdstring);
6238 $dbg_cmdstring .= PVE
::Tools
::cmd2string
($cmd);
6243 if ($archive eq '-') {
6246 # If we use a backup from a PVE defined storage we also consider that
6247 # storage's rate limit:
6248 my (undef, $volid) = PVE
::Storage
::path_to_volume_id
($cfg, $archive);
6249 if (defined($volid)) {
6250 my ($sid, undef) = PVE
::Storage
::parse_volume_id
($volid);
6251 my $readlimit = PVE
::Storage
::get_bandwidth_limit
('restore', [$sid], $bwlimit);
6253 print STDERR
"applying read rate limit: $readlimit\n";
6254 my $cstream = ['cstream', '-t', $readlimit*1024, '--', $readfrom];
6255 $add_pipe->($cstream);
6262 if ($comp eq 'gzip') {
6263 $cmd = ['zcat', $readfrom];
6264 } elsif ($comp eq 'lzop') {
6265 $cmd = ['lzop', '-d', '-c', $readfrom];
6267 die "unknown compression method '$comp'\n";
6272 my $tmpdir = "/var/tmp/vzdumptmp$$";
6275 # disable interrupts (always do cleanups)
6279 local $SIG{HUP
} = sub { warn "got interrupt - ignored\n"; };
6281 my $mapfifo = "/var/tmp/vzdumptmp$$.fifo";
6282 POSIX
::mkfifo
($mapfifo, 0600);
6285 my $openfifo = sub {
6286 open($fifofh, '>', $mapfifo) || die $!;
6289 $add_pipe->(['vma', 'extract', '-v', '-r', $mapfifo, $readfrom, $tmpdir]);
6296 my $rpcenv = PVE
::RPCEnvironment
::get
();
6298 my $conffile = PVE
::QemuConfig-
>config_file($vmid);
6299 my $tmpfn = "$conffile.$$.tmp";
6301 # Note: $oldconf is undef if VM does not exist
6302 my $cfs_path = PVE
::QemuConfig-
>cfs_config_path($vmid);
6303 my $oldconf = PVE
::Cluster
::cfs_read_file
($cfs_path);
6307 my $print_devmap = sub {
6308 my $virtdev_hash = {};
6310 my $cfgfn = "$tmpdir/qemu-server.conf";
6312 # we can read the config - that is already extracted
6313 my $fh = IO
::File-
>new($cfgfn, "r") ||
6314 "unable to read qemu-server.conf - $!\n";
6316 my $fwcfgfn = "$tmpdir/qemu-server.fw";
6318 my $pve_firewall_dir = '/etc/pve/firewall';
6319 mkdir $pve_firewall_dir; # make sure the dir exists
6320 PVE
::Tools
::file_copy
($fwcfgfn, "${pve_firewall_dir}/$vmid.fw");
6323 while (defined(my $line = <$fh>)) {
6324 if ($line =~ m/^\#qmdump\#map:(\S+):(\S+):(\S*):(\S*):$/) {
6325 my ($virtdev, $devname, $storeid, $format) = ($1, $2, $3, $4);
6326 die "archive does not contain data for drive '$virtdev'\n"
6327 if !$devinfo->{$devname};
6328 if (defined($opts->{storage
})) {
6329 $storeid = $opts->{storage
} || 'local';
6330 } elsif (!$storeid) {
6333 $format = 'raw' if !$format;
6334 $devinfo->{$devname}->{devname
} = $devname;
6335 $devinfo->{$devname}->{virtdev
} = $virtdev;
6336 $devinfo->{$devname}->{format
} = $format;
6337 $devinfo->{$devname}->{storeid
} = $storeid;
6339 # check permission on storage
6340 my $pool = $opts->{pool
}; # todo: do we need that?
6341 if ($user ne 'root@pam') {
6342 $rpcenv->check($user, "/storage/$storeid", ['Datastore.AllocateSpace']);
6345 $storage_limits{$storeid} = $bwlimit;
6347 $virtdev_hash->{$virtdev} = $devinfo->{$devname};
6348 } elsif ($line =~ m/^((?:ide|sata|scsi)\d+):\s*(.*)\s*$/) {
6350 my $drive = parse_drive
($virtdev, $2);
6351 if (drive_is_cloudinit
($drive)) {
6352 my ($storeid, $volname) = PVE
::Storage
::parse_volume_id
($drive->{file
});
6353 my $scfg = PVE
::Storage
::storage_config
($cfg, $storeid);
6354 my $format = qemu_img_format
($scfg, $volname); # has 'raw' fallback
6358 storeid
=> $opts->{storage
} // $storeid,
6359 size
=> PVE
::QemuServer
::Cloudinit
::CLOUDINIT_DISK_SIZE
,
6360 file
=> $drive->{file
}, # to make drive_is_cloudinit check possible
6361 name
=> "vm-$vmid-cloudinit",
6364 $virtdev_hash->{$virtdev} = $d;
6369 foreach my $key (keys %storage_limits) {
6370 my $limit = PVE
::Storage
::get_bandwidth_limit
('restore', [$key], $bwlimit);
6372 print STDERR
"rate limit for storage $key: $limit KiB/s\n";
6373 $storage_limits{$key} = $limit * 1024;
6376 foreach my $devname (keys %$devinfo) {
6377 die "found no device mapping information for device '$devname'\n"
6378 if !$devinfo->{$devname}->{virtdev
};
6381 # create empty/temp config
6383 PVE
::Tools
::file_set_contents
($conffile, "memory: 128\n");
6384 foreach_drive
($oldconf, sub {
6385 my ($ds, $drive) = @_;
6387 return if drive_is_cdrom
($drive, 1);
6389 my $volid = $drive->{file
};
6390 return if !$volid || $volid =~ m
|^/|;
6392 my ($path, $owner) = PVE
::Storage
::path
($cfg, $volid);
6393 return if !$path || !$owner || ($owner != $vmid);
6395 # Note: only delete disk we want to restore
6396 # other volumes will become unused
6397 if ($virtdev_hash->{$ds}) {
6398 eval { PVE
::Storage
::vdisk_free
($cfg, $volid); };
6405 # delete vmstate files, after the restore we have no snapshots anymore
6406 foreach my $snapname (keys %{$oldconf->{snapshots
}}) {
6407 my $snap = $oldconf->{snapshots
}->{$snapname};
6408 if ($snap->{vmstate
}) {
6409 eval { PVE
::Storage
::vdisk_free
($cfg, $snap->{vmstate
}); };
6418 foreach my $virtdev (sort keys %$virtdev_hash) {
6419 my $d = $virtdev_hash->{$virtdev};
6420 my $alloc_size = int(($d->{size
} + 1024 - 1)/1024);
6421 my $storeid = $d->{storeid
};
6422 my $scfg = PVE
::Storage
::storage_config
($cfg, $storeid);
6425 if (my $limit = $storage_limits{$storeid}) {
6426 $map_opts .= "throttling.bps=$limit:throttling.group=$storeid:";
6429 # test if requested format is supported
6430 my ($defFormat, $validFormats) = PVE
::Storage
::storage_default_format
($cfg, $storeid);
6431 my $supported = grep { $_ eq $d->{format
} } @$validFormats;
6432 $d->{format
} = $defFormat if !$supported;
6435 if ($d->{is_cloudinit
}) {
6437 $name .= ".$d->{format}" if $d->{format
} ne 'raw';
6440 my $volid = PVE
::Storage
::vdisk_alloc
($cfg, $storeid, $vmid, $d->{format
}, $name, $alloc_size);
6441 print STDERR
"new volume ID is '$volid'\n";
6442 $d->{volid
} = $volid;
6444 PVE
::Storage
::activate_volumes
($cfg, [$volid]);
6446 my $write_zeros = 1;
6447 if (PVE
::Storage
::volume_has_feature
($cfg, 'sparseinit', $volid)) {
6451 if (!$d->{is_cloudinit
}) {
6452 my $path = PVE
::Storage
::path
($cfg, $volid);
6454 print $fifofh "${map_opts}format=$d->{format}:${write_zeros}:$d->{devname}=$path\n";
6456 print "map '$d->{devname}' to '$path' (write zeros = ${write_zeros})\n";
6458 $map->{$virtdev} = $volid;
6461 $fh->seek(0, 0) || die "seek failed - $!\n";
6463 my $outfd = new IO
::File
($tmpfn, "w") ||
6464 die "unable to write config for VM $vmid\n";
6466 my $cookie = { netcount
=> 0 };
6467 while (defined(my $line = <$fh>)) {
6468 restore_update_config_line
($outfd, $cookie, $vmid, $map, $line, $opts->{unique
});
6481 local $SIG{PIPE
} = sub { die "interrupted by signal\n"; };
6482 local $SIG{ALRM
} = sub { die "got timeout\n"; };
6484 $oldtimeout = alarm($timeout);
6491 if ($line =~ m/^DEV:\sdev_id=(\d+)\ssize:\s(\d+)\sdevname:\s(\S+)$/) {
6492 my ($dev_id, $size, $devname) = ($1, $2, $3);
6493 $devinfo->{$devname} = { size
=> $size, dev_id
=> $dev_id };
6494 } elsif ($line =~ m/^CTIME: /) {
6495 # we correctly received the vma config, so we can disable
6496 # the timeout now for disk allocation (set to 10 minutes, so
6497 # that we always timeout if something goes wrong)
6500 print $fifofh "done\n";
6501 my $tmp = $oldtimeout || 0;
6502 $oldtimeout = undef;
6508 print "restore vma archive: $dbg_cmdstring\n";
6509 run_command
($commands, input
=> $input, outfunc
=> $parser, afterfork
=> $openfifo);
6513 alarm($oldtimeout) if $oldtimeout;
6516 foreach my $devname (keys %$devinfo) {
6517 my $volid = $devinfo->{$devname}->{volid
};
6518 push @$vollist, $volid if $volid;
6521 PVE
::Storage
::deactivate_volumes
($cfg, $vollist);
6529 foreach my $devname (keys %$devinfo) {
6530 my $volid = $devinfo->{$devname}->{volid
};
6533 if ($volid =~ m
|^/|) {
6534 unlink $volid || die 'unlink failed\n';
6536 PVE
::Storage
::vdisk_free
($cfg, $volid);
6538 print STDERR
"temporary volume '$volid' sucessfuly removed\n";
6540 print STDERR
"unable to cleanup '$volid' - $@" if $@;
6547 rename($tmpfn, $conffile) ||
6548 die "unable to commit configuration file '$conffile'\n";
6550 PVE
::Cluster
::cfs_update
(); # make sure we read new file
6552 eval { rescan
($vmid, 1); };
6556 sub restore_tar_archive
{
6557 my ($archive, $vmid, $user, $opts) = @_;
6559 if ($archive ne '-') {
6560 my $firstfile = tar_archive_read_firstfile
($archive);
6561 die "ERROR: file '$archive' dos not lock like a QemuServer vzdump backup\n"
6562 if $firstfile ne 'qemu-server.conf';
6565 my $storecfg = PVE
::Storage
::config
();
6567 # avoid zombie disks when restoring over an existing VM -> cleanup first
6568 # pass keep_empty_config=1 to keep the config (thus VMID) reserved for us
6569 # skiplock=1 because qmrestore has set the 'create' lock itself already
6570 my $vmcfgfn = PVE
::QemuConfig-
>config_file($vmid);
6571 destroy_vm
($storecfg, $vmid, 1, { lock => 'restore' }) if -f
$vmcfgfn;
6573 my $tocmd = "/usr/lib/qemu-server/qmextract";
6575 $tocmd .= " --storage " . PVE
::Tools
::shellquote
($opts->{storage
}) if $opts->{storage
};
6576 $tocmd .= " --pool " . PVE
::Tools
::shellquote
($opts->{pool
}) if $opts->{pool
};
6577 $tocmd .= ' --prealloc' if $opts->{prealloc
};
6578 $tocmd .= ' --info' if $opts->{info
};
6580 # tar option "xf" does not autodetect compression when read from STDIN,
6581 # so we pipe to zcat
6582 my $cmd = "zcat -f|tar xf " . PVE
::Tools
::shellquote
($archive) . " " .
6583 PVE
::Tools
::shellquote
("--to-command=$tocmd");
6585 my $tmpdir = "/var/tmp/vzdumptmp$$";
6588 local $ENV{VZDUMP_TMPDIR
} = $tmpdir;
6589 local $ENV{VZDUMP_VMID
} = $vmid;
6590 local $ENV{VZDUMP_USER
} = $user;
6592 my $conffile = PVE
::QemuConfig-
>config_file($vmid);
6593 my $tmpfn = "$conffile.$$.tmp";
6595 # disable interrupts (always do cleanups)
6599 local $SIG{HUP
} = sub { print STDERR
"got interrupt - ignored\n"; };
6607 local $SIG{PIPE
} = sub { die "interrupted by signal\n"; };
6609 if ($archive eq '-') {
6610 print "extracting archive from STDIN\n";
6611 run_command
($cmd, input
=> "<&STDIN");
6613 print "extracting archive '$archive'\n";
6617 return if $opts->{info
};
6621 my $statfile = "$tmpdir/qmrestore.stat";
6622 if (my $fd = IO
::File-
>new($statfile, "r")) {
6623 while (defined (my $line = <$fd>)) {
6624 if ($line =~ m/vzdump:([^\s:]*):(\S+)$/) {
6625 $map->{$1} = $2 if $1;
6627 print STDERR
"unable to parse line in statfile - $line\n";
6633 my $confsrc = "$tmpdir/qemu-server.conf";
6635 my $srcfd = new IO
::File
($confsrc, "r") ||
6636 die "unable to open file '$confsrc'\n";
6638 my $outfd = new IO
::File
($tmpfn, "w") ||
6639 die "unable to write config for VM $vmid\n";
6641 my $cookie = { netcount
=> 0 };
6642 while (defined (my $line = <$srcfd>)) {
6643 restore_update_config_line
($outfd, $cookie, $vmid, $map, $line, $opts->{unique
});
6651 tar_restore_cleanup
($storecfg, "$tmpdir/qmrestore.stat") if !$opts->{info
};
6657 rename $tmpfn, $conffile ||
6658 die "unable to commit configuration file '$conffile'\n";
6660 PVE
::Cluster
::cfs_update
(); # make sure we read new file
6662 eval { rescan
($vmid, 1); };
6666 sub foreach_storage_used_by_vm
{
6667 my ($conf, $func) = @_;
6671 foreach_drive
($conf, sub {
6672 my ($ds, $drive) = @_;
6673 return if drive_is_cdrom
($drive);
6675 my $volid = $drive->{file
};
6677 my ($sid, $volname) = PVE
::Storage
::parse_volume_id
($volid, 1);
6678 $sidhash->{$sid} = $sid if $sid;
6681 foreach my $sid (sort keys %$sidhash) {
6686 my $qemu_snap_storage = {
6689 sub do_snapshots_with_qemu
{
6690 my ($storecfg, $volid) = @_;
6692 my $storage_name = PVE
::Storage
::parse_volume_id
($volid);
6693 my $scfg = $storecfg->{ids
}->{$storage_name};
6695 if ($qemu_snap_storage->{$scfg->{type
}} && !$scfg->{krbd
}){
6699 if ($volid =~ m/\.(qcow2|qed)$/){
6706 sub qga_check_running
{
6707 my ($vmid, $nowarn) = @_;
6709 eval { mon_cmd
($vmid, "guest-ping", timeout
=> 3); };
6711 warn "Qemu Guest Agent is not running - $@" if !$nowarn;
6717 sub template_create
{
6718 my ($vmid, $conf, $disk) = @_;
6720 my $storecfg = PVE
::Storage
::config
();
6722 foreach_drive
($conf, sub {
6723 my ($ds, $drive) = @_;
6725 return if drive_is_cdrom
($drive);
6726 return if $disk && $ds ne $disk;
6728 my $volid = $drive->{file
};
6729 return if !PVE
::Storage
::volume_has_feature
($storecfg, 'template', $volid);
6731 my $voliddst = PVE
::Storage
::vdisk_create_base
($storecfg, $volid);
6732 $drive->{file
} = $voliddst;
6733 $conf->{$ds} = print_drive
($drive);
6734 PVE
::QemuConfig-
>write_config($vmid, $conf);
6738 sub convert_iscsi_path
{
6741 if ($path =~ m
|^iscsi
://([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(.+)$|) {
6746 my $initiator_name = get_initiator_name
();
6748 return "file.driver=iscsi,file.transport=tcp,file.initiator-name=$initiator_name,".
6749 "file.portal=$portal,file.target=$target,file.lun=$lun,driver=raw";
6752 die "cannot convert iscsi path '$path', unkown format\n";
6755 sub qemu_img_convert
{
6756 my ($src_volid, $dst_volid, $size, $snapname, $is_zero_initialized) = @_;
6758 my $storecfg = PVE
::Storage
::config
();
6759 my ($src_storeid, $src_volname) = PVE
::Storage
::parse_volume_id
($src_volid, 1);
6760 my ($dst_storeid, $dst_volname) = PVE
::Storage
::parse_volume_id
($dst_volid, 1);
6762 die "destination '$dst_volid' is not a valid volid form qemu-img convert\n" if !$dst_storeid;
6766 my $src_is_iscsi = 0;
6770 PVE
::Storage
::activate_volumes
($storecfg, [$src_volid], $snapname);
6771 my $src_scfg = PVE
::Storage
::storage_config
($storecfg, $src_storeid);
6772 $src_format = qemu_img_format
($src_scfg, $src_volname);
6773 $src_path = PVE
::Storage
::path
($storecfg, $src_volid, $snapname);
6774 $src_is_iscsi = ($src_path =~ m
|^iscsi
://|);
6775 $cachemode = 'none' if $src_scfg->{type
} eq 'zfspool';
6776 } elsif (-f
$src_volid) {
6777 $src_path = $src_volid;
6778 if ($src_path =~ m/\.($QEMU_FORMAT_RE)$/) {
6783 die "source '$src_volid' is not a valid volid nor path for qemu-img convert\n" if !$src_path;
6785 my $dst_scfg = PVE
::Storage
::storage_config
($storecfg, $dst_storeid);
6786 my $dst_format = qemu_img_format
($dst_scfg, $dst_volname);
6787 my $dst_path = PVE
::Storage
::path
($storecfg, $dst_volid);
6788 my $dst_is_iscsi = ($dst_path =~ m
|^iscsi
://|);
6791 push @$cmd, '/usr/bin/qemu-img', 'convert', '-p', '-n';
6792 push @$cmd, '-l', "snapshot.name=$snapname"
6793 if $snapname && $src_format && $src_format eq "qcow2";
6794 push @$cmd, '-t', 'none' if $dst_scfg->{type
} eq 'zfspool';
6795 push @$cmd, '-T', $cachemode if defined($cachemode);
6797 if ($src_is_iscsi) {
6798 push @$cmd, '--image-opts';
6799 $src_path = convert_iscsi_path
($src_path);
6800 } elsif ($src_format) {
6801 push @$cmd, '-f', $src_format;
6804 if ($dst_is_iscsi) {
6805 push @$cmd, '--target-image-opts';
6806 $dst_path = convert_iscsi_path
($dst_path);
6808 push @$cmd, '-O', $dst_format;
6811 push @$cmd, $src_path;
6813 if (!$dst_is_iscsi && $is_zero_initialized) {
6814 push @$cmd, "zeroinit:$dst_path";
6816 push @$cmd, $dst_path;
6821 if($line =~ m/\((\S+)\/100\
%\)/){
6823 my $transferred = int($size * $percent / 100);
6824 my $remaining = $size - $transferred;
6826 print "transferred: $transferred bytes remaining: $remaining bytes total: $size bytes progression: $percent %\n";
6831 eval { run_command
($cmd, timeout
=> undef, outfunc
=> $parser); };
6833 die "copy failed: $err" if $err;
6836 sub qemu_img_format
{
6837 my ($scfg, $volname) = @_;
6839 if ($scfg->{path
} && $volname =~ m/\.($QEMU_FORMAT_RE)$/) {
6846 sub qemu_drive_mirror
{
6847 my ($vmid, $drive, $dst_volid, $vmiddst, $is_zero_initialized, $jobs, $skipcomplete, $qga, $bwlimit) = @_;
6849 $jobs = {} if !$jobs;
6853 $jobs->{"drive-$drive"} = {};
6855 if ($dst_volid =~ /^nbd:/) {
6856 $qemu_target = $dst_volid;
6859 my $storecfg = PVE
::Storage
::config
();
6860 my ($dst_storeid, $dst_volname) = PVE
::Storage
::parse_volume_id
($dst_volid);
6862 my $dst_scfg = PVE
::Storage
::storage_config
($storecfg, $dst_storeid);
6864 $format = qemu_img_format
($dst_scfg, $dst_volname);
6866 my $dst_path = PVE
::Storage
::path
($storecfg, $dst_volid);
6868 $qemu_target = $is_zero_initialized ?
"zeroinit:$dst_path" : $dst_path;
6871 my $opts = { timeout
=> 10, device
=> "drive-$drive", mode
=> "existing", sync
=> "full", target
=> $qemu_target };
6872 $opts->{format
} = $format if $format;
6874 if (defined($bwlimit)) {
6875 $opts->{speed
} = $bwlimit * 1024;
6876 print "drive mirror is starting for drive-$drive with bandwidth limit: ${bwlimit} KB/s\n";
6878 print "drive mirror is starting for drive-$drive\n";
6881 # if a job already runs for this device we get an error, catch it for cleanup
6882 eval { mon_cmd
($vmid, "drive-mirror", %$opts); };
6884 eval { PVE
::QemuServer
::qemu_blockjobs_cancel
($vmid, $jobs) };
6886 die "mirroring error: $err\n";
6889 qemu_drive_mirror_monitor
($vmid, $vmiddst, $jobs, $skipcomplete, $qga);
6892 sub qemu_drive_mirror_monitor
{
6893 my ($vmid, $vmiddst, $jobs, $skipcomplete, $qga) = @_;
6896 my $err_complete = 0;
6899 die "storage migration timed out\n" if $err_complete > 300;
6901 my $stats = mon_cmd
($vmid, "query-block-jobs");
6903 my $running_mirror_jobs = {};
6904 foreach my $stat (@$stats) {
6905 next if $stat->{type
} ne 'mirror';
6906 $running_mirror_jobs->{$stat->{device
}} = $stat;
6909 my $readycounter = 0;
6911 foreach my $job (keys %$jobs) {
6913 if(defined($jobs->{$job}->{complete
}) && !defined($running_mirror_jobs->{$job})) {
6914 print "$job : finished\n";
6915 delete $jobs->{$job};
6919 die "$job: mirroring has been cancelled\n" if !defined($running_mirror_jobs->{$job});
6921 my $busy = $running_mirror_jobs->{$job}->{busy
};
6922 my $ready = $running_mirror_jobs->{$job}->{ready
};
6923 if (my $total = $running_mirror_jobs->{$job}->{len
}) {
6924 my $transferred = $running_mirror_jobs->{$job}->{offset
} || 0;
6925 my $remaining = $total - $transferred;
6926 my $percent = sprintf "%.2f", ($transferred * 100 / $total);
6928 print "$job: transferred: $transferred bytes remaining: $remaining bytes total: $total bytes progression: $percent % busy: $busy ready: $ready \n";
6931 $readycounter++ if $running_mirror_jobs->{$job}->{ready
};
6934 last if scalar(keys %$jobs) == 0;
6936 if ($readycounter == scalar(keys %$jobs)) {
6937 print "all mirroring jobs are ready \n";
6938 last if $skipcomplete; #do the complete later
6940 if ($vmiddst && $vmiddst != $vmid) {
6941 my $agent_running = $qga && qga_check_running
($vmid);
6942 if ($agent_running) {
6943 print "freeze filesystem\n";
6944 eval { mon_cmd
($vmid, "guest-fsfreeze-freeze"); };
6946 print "suspend vm\n";
6947 eval { PVE
::QemuServer
::vm_suspend
($vmid, 1); };
6950 # if we clone a disk for a new target vm, we don't switch the disk
6951 PVE
::QemuServer
::qemu_blockjobs_cancel
($vmid, $jobs);
6953 if ($agent_running) {
6954 print "unfreeze filesystem\n";
6955 eval { mon_cmd
($vmid, "guest-fsfreeze-thaw"); };
6957 print "resume vm\n";
6958 eval { PVE
::QemuServer
::vm_resume
($vmid, 1, 1); };
6964 foreach my $job (keys %$jobs) {
6965 # try to switch the disk if source and destination are on the same guest
6966 print "$job: Completing block job...\n";
6968 eval { mon_cmd
($vmid, "block-job-complete", device
=> $job) };
6969 if ($@ =~ m/cannot be completed/) {
6970 print "$job: Block job cannot be completed, try again.\n";
6973 print "$job: Completed successfully.\n";
6974 $jobs->{$job}->{complete
} = 1;
6985 eval { PVE
::QemuServer
::qemu_blockjobs_cancel
($vmid, $jobs) };
6986 die "mirroring error: $err";
6991 sub qemu_blockjobs_cancel
{
6992 my ($vmid, $jobs) = @_;
6994 foreach my $job (keys %$jobs) {
6995 print "$job: Cancelling block job\n";
6996 eval { mon_cmd
($vmid, "block-job-cancel", device
=> $job); };
6997 $jobs->{$job}->{cancel
} = 1;
7001 my $stats = mon_cmd
($vmid, "query-block-jobs");
7003 my $running_jobs = {};
7004 foreach my $stat (@$stats) {
7005 $running_jobs->{$stat->{device
}} = $stat;
7008 foreach my $job (keys %$jobs) {
7010 if (defined($jobs->{$job}->{cancel
}) && !defined($running_jobs->{$job})) {
7011 print "$job: Done.\n";
7012 delete $jobs->{$job};
7016 last if scalar(keys %$jobs) == 0;
7023 my ($storecfg, $vmid, $running, $drivename, $drive, $snapname,
7024 $newvmid, $storage, $format, $full, $newvollist, $jobs, $skipcomplete, $qga, $bwlimit) = @_;
7029 print "create linked clone of drive $drivename ($drive->{file})\n";
7030 $newvolid = PVE
::Storage
::vdisk_clone
($storecfg, $drive->{file
}, $newvmid, $snapname);
7031 push @$newvollist, $newvolid;
7034 my ($storeid, $volname) = PVE
::Storage
::parse_volume_id
($drive->{file
});
7035 $storeid = $storage if $storage;
7037 my $dst_format = resolve_dst_disk_format
($storecfg, $storeid, $volname, $format);
7038 my ($size) = PVE
::Storage
::volume_size_info
($storecfg, $drive->{file
}, 3);
7040 print "create full clone of drive $drivename ($drive->{file})\n";
7042 if (drive_is_cloudinit
($drive)) {
7043 $name = "vm-$newvmid-cloudinit";
7044 $name .= ".$dst_format" if $dst_format ne 'raw';
7046 $size = PVE
::QemuServer
::Cloudinit
::CLOUDINIT_DISK_SIZE
;
7048 $newvolid = PVE
::Storage
::vdisk_alloc
($storecfg, $storeid, $newvmid, $dst_format, $name, ($size/1024));
7049 push @$newvollist, $newvolid;
7051 PVE
::Storage
::activate_volumes
($storecfg, [$newvolid]);
7053 if (drive_is_cloudinit
($drive)) {
7057 my $sparseinit = PVE
::Storage
::volume_has_feature
($storecfg, 'sparseinit', $newvolid);
7058 if (!$running || $snapname) {
7059 # TODO: handle bwlimits
7060 qemu_img_convert
($drive->{file
}, $newvolid, $size, $snapname, $sparseinit);
7063 my $kvmver = get_running_qemu_version
($vmid);
7064 if (!min_version
($kvmver, 2, 7)) {
7065 die "drive-mirror with iothread requires qemu version 2.7 or higher\n"
7066 if $drive->{iothread
};
7069 qemu_drive_mirror
($vmid, $drivename, $newvolid, $newvmid, $sparseinit, $jobs, $skipcomplete, $qga, $bwlimit);
7074 my ($size) = PVE
::Storage
::volume_size_info
($storecfg, $newvolid, 3);
7077 $disk->{format
} = undef;
7078 $disk->{file
} = $newvolid;
7079 $disk->{size
} = $size;
7084 sub get_running_qemu_version
{
7086 my $res = mon_cmd
($vmid, "query-version");
7087 return "$res->{qemu}->{major}.$res->{qemu}->{minor}";
7090 sub qemu_use_old_bios_files
{
7091 my ($machine_type) = @_;
7093 return if !$machine_type;
7095 my $use_old_bios_files = undef;
7097 if ($machine_type =~ m/^(\S+)\.pxe$/) {
7099 $use_old_bios_files = 1;
7101 my $version = PVE
::QemuServer
::Machine
::extract_version
($machine_type, kvm_user_version
());
7102 # Note: kvm version < 2.4 use non-efi pxe files, and have problems when we
7103 # load new efi bios files on migration. So this hack is required to allow
7104 # live migration from qemu-2.2 to qemu-2.4, which is sometimes used when
7105 # updrading from proxmox-ve-3.X to proxmox-ve 4.0
7106 $use_old_bios_files = !min_version
($version, 2, 4);
7109 return ($use_old_bios_files, $machine_type);
7112 sub create_efidisk
($$$$$) {
7113 my ($storecfg, $storeid, $vmid, $fmt, $arch) = @_;
7115 my (undef, $ovmf_vars) = get_ovmf_files
($arch);
7116 die "EFI vars default image not found\n" if ! -f
$ovmf_vars;
7118 my $vars_size_b = -s
$ovmf_vars;
7119 my $vars_size = PVE
::Tools
::convert_size
($vars_size_b, 'b' => 'kb');
7120 my $volid = PVE
::Storage
::vdisk_alloc
($storecfg, $storeid, $vmid, $fmt, undef, $vars_size);
7121 PVE
::Storage
::activate_volumes
($storecfg, [$volid]);
7123 qemu_img_convert
($ovmf_vars, $volid, $vars_size_b, undef, 0);
7124 my ($size) = PVE
::Storage
::volume_size_info
($storecfg, $volid, 3);
7126 return ($volid, $size/1024);
7129 sub vm_iothreads_list
{
7132 my $res = mon_cmd
($vmid, 'query-iothreads');
7135 foreach my $iothread (@$res) {
7136 $iothreads->{ $iothread->{id
} } = $iothread->{"thread-id"};
7143 my ($conf, $drive) = @_;
7147 if (!$conf->{scsihw
} || ($conf->{scsihw
} =~ m/^lsi/)) {
7149 } elsif ($conf->{scsihw
} && ($conf->{scsihw
} eq 'virtio-scsi-single')) {
7155 my $controller = int($drive->{index} / $maxdev);
7156 my $controller_prefix = ($conf->{scsihw
} && $conf->{scsihw
} eq 'virtio-scsi-single') ?
"virtioscsi" : "scsihw";
7158 return ($maxdev, $controller, $controller_prefix);
7161 sub windows_version
{
7164 return 0 if !$ostype;
7168 if($ostype eq 'wxp' || $ostype eq 'w2k3' || $ostype eq 'w2k') {
7170 } elsif($ostype eq 'w2k8' || $ostype eq 'wvista') {
7172 } elsif ($ostype =~ m/^win(\d+)$/) {
7179 sub resolve_dst_disk_format
{
7180 my ($storecfg, $storeid, $src_volname, $format) = @_;
7181 my ($defFormat, $validFormats) = PVE
::Storage
::storage_default_format
($storecfg, $storeid);
7184 # if no target format is specified, use the source disk format as hint
7186 my $scfg = PVE
::Storage
::storage_config
($storecfg, $storeid);
7187 $format = qemu_img_format
($scfg, $src_volname);
7193 # test if requested format is supported - else use default
7194 my $supported = grep { $_ eq $format } @$validFormats;
7195 $format = $defFormat if !$supported;
7199 sub resolve_first_disk
{
7201 my @disks = PVE
::QemuServer
::valid_drive_names
();
7203 foreach my $ds (reverse @disks) {
7204 next if !$conf->{$ds};
7205 my $disk = PVE
::QemuServer
::parse_drive
($ds, $conf->{$ds});
7206 next if PVE
::QemuServer
::drive_is_cdrom
($disk);
7212 # NOTE: if this logic changes, please update docs & possibly gui logic
7213 sub find_vmstate_storage
{
7214 my ($conf, $storecfg) = @_;
7216 # first, return storage from conf if set
7217 return $conf->{vmstatestorage
} if $conf->{vmstatestorage
};
7219 my ($target, $shared, $local);
7221 foreach_storage_used_by_vm
($conf, sub {
7223 my $scfg = PVE
::Storage
::storage_config
($storecfg, $sid);
7224 my $dst = $scfg->{shared
} ? \
$shared : \
$local;
7225 $$dst = $sid if !$$dst || $scfg->{path
}; # prefer file based storage
7228 # second, use shared storage where VM has at least one disk
7229 # third, use local storage where VM has at least one disk
7230 # fall back to local storage
7231 $target = $shared // $local // 'local';
7237 my ($uuid, $uuid_str);
7238 UUID
::generate
($uuid);
7239 UUID
::unparse
($uuid, $uuid_str);
7243 sub generate_smbios1_uuid
{
7244 return "uuid=".generate_uuid
();
7250 mon_cmd
($vmid, 'nbd-server-stop');
7253 sub create_reboot_request
{
7255 open(my $fh, '>', "/run/qemu-server/$vmid.reboot")
7256 or die "failed to create reboot trigger file: $!\n";
7260 sub clear_reboot_request
{
7262 my $path = "/run/qemu-server/$vmid.reboot";
7265 $res = unlink($path);
7266 die "could not remove reboot request for $vmid: $!"
7267 if !$res && $! != POSIX
::ENOENT
;
7272 # bash completion helper
7274 sub complete_backup_archives
{
7275 my ($cmdname, $pname, $cvalue) = @_;
7277 my $cfg = PVE
::Storage
::config
();
7281 if ($cvalue =~ m/^([^:]+):/) {
7285 my $data = PVE
::Storage
::template_list
($cfg, $storeid, 'backup');
7288 foreach my $id (keys %$data) {
7289 foreach my $item (@{$data->{$id}}) {
7290 next if $item->{format
} !~ m/^vma\.(gz|lzo)$/;
7291 push @$res, $item->{volid
} if defined($item->{volid
});
7298 my $complete_vmid_full = sub {
7301 my $idlist = vmstatus
();
7305 foreach my $id (keys %$idlist) {
7306 my $d = $idlist->{$id};
7307 if (defined($running)) {
7308 next if $d->{template
};
7309 next if $running && $d->{status
} ne 'running';
7310 next if !$running && $d->{status
} eq 'running';
7319 return &$complete_vmid_full();
7322 sub complete_vmid_stopped
{
7323 return &$complete_vmid_full(0);
7326 sub complete_vmid_running
{
7327 return &$complete_vmid_full(1);
7330 sub complete_storage
{
7332 my $cfg = PVE
::Storage
::config
();
7333 my $ids = $cfg->{ids
};
7336 foreach my $sid (keys %$ids) {
7337 next if !PVE
::Storage
::storage_check_enabled
($cfg, $sid, undef, 1);
7338 next if !$ids->{$sid}->{content
}->{images
};
7345 sub complete_migration_storage
{
7346 my ($cmd, $param, $current_value, $all_args) = @_;
7348 my $targetnode = @$all_args[1];
7350 my $cfg = PVE
::Storage
::config
();
7351 my $ids = $cfg->{ids
};
7354 foreach my $sid (keys %$ids) {
7355 next if !PVE
::Storage
::storage_check_enabled
($cfg, $sid, $targetnode, 1);
7356 next if !$ids->{$sid}->{content
}->{images
};