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a4f81979
FB
1/*
2 * Arm "Angel" semihosting syscalls
5fafdf24 3 *
8e71621f
PB
4 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2007 CodeSourcery.
5 * Written by Paul Brook.
a4f81979
FB
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
8167ee88 18 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
a4f81979
FB
19 */
20
21#include <sys/types.h>
22#include <sys/stat.h>
23#include <fcntl.h>
24#include <unistd.h>
25#include <stdlib.h>
26#include <stdio.h>
27#include <time.h>
28
8e71621f
PB
29#include "cpu.h"
30#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
a4f81979
FB
31#include "qemu.h"
32
33#define ARM_ANGEL_HEAP_SIZE (128 * 1024 * 1024)
8e71621f 34#else
87ecb68b 35#include "qemu-common.h"
87ecb68b 36#include "gdbstub.h"
1c1b40c1 37#include "hw/arm-misc.h"
8e71621f 38#endif
a4f81979
FB
39
40#define SYS_OPEN 0x01
41#define SYS_CLOSE 0x02
42#define SYS_WRITEC 0x03
43#define SYS_WRITE0 0x04
44#define SYS_WRITE 0x05
45#define SYS_READ 0x06
46#define SYS_READC 0x07
47#define SYS_ISTTY 0x09
48#define SYS_SEEK 0x0a
49#define SYS_FLEN 0x0c
50#define SYS_TMPNAM 0x0d
51#define SYS_REMOVE 0x0e
52#define SYS_RENAME 0x0f
53#define SYS_CLOCK 0x10
54#define SYS_TIME 0x11
55#define SYS_SYSTEM 0x12
56#define SYS_ERRNO 0x13
57#define SYS_GET_CMDLINE 0x15
58#define SYS_HEAPINFO 0x16
59#define SYS_EXIT 0x18
60
61#ifndef O_BINARY
62#define O_BINARY 0
63#endif
64
a2d1ebaf
PB
65#define GDB_O_RDONLY 0x000
66#define GDB_O_WRONLY 0x001
67#define GDB_O_RDWR 0x002
68#define GDB_O_APPEND 0x008
69#define GDB_O_CREAT 0x200
70#define GDB_O_TRUNC 0x400
71#define GDB_O_BINARY 0
72
73static int gdb_open_modeflags[12] = {
74 GDB_O_RDONLY,
75 GDB_O_RDONLY | GDB_O_BINARY,
76 GDB_O_RDWR,
77 GDB_O_RDWR | GDB_O_BINARY,
78 GDB_O_WRONLY | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_TRUNC,
79 GDB_O_WRONLY | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_TRUNC | GDB_O_BINARY,
80 GDB_O_RDWR | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_TRUNC,
81 GDB_O_RDWR | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_TRUNC | GDB_O_BINARY,
82 GDB_O_WRONLY | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_APPEND,
83 GDB_O_WRONLY | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_APPEND | GDB_O_BINARY,
84 GDB_O_RDWR | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_APPEND,
85 GDB_O_RDWR | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_APPEND | GDB_O_BINARY
86};
87
88static int open_modeflags[12] = {
a4f81979
FB
89 O_RDONLY,
90 O_RDONLY | O_BINARY,
91 O_RDWR,
92 O_RDWR | O_BINARY,
93 O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
94 O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY,
95 O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
96 O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY,
97 O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_APPEND,
98 O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_APPEND | O_BINARY,
99 O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_APPEND,
100 O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_APPEND | O_BINARY
101};
102
8e71621f 103#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
a4f81979
FB
104static inline uint32_t set_swi_errno(TaskState *ts, uint32_t code)
105{
8e71621f
PB
106 if (code == (uint32_t)-1)
107 ts->swi_errno = errno;
108 return code;
109}
110#else
111static inline uint32_t set_swi_errno(CPUState *env, uint32_t code)
112{
113 return code;
114}
115
a87295e8 116#include "softmmu-semi.h"
8e71621f 117#endif
a4f81979 118
a2d1ebaf
PB
119static target_ulong arm_semi_syscall_len;
120
33d9cc8a
PB
121#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
122static target_ulong syscall_err;
123#endif
124
a2d1ebaf
PB
125static void arm_semi_cb(CPUState *env, target_ulong ret, target_ulong err)
126{
127#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
128 TaskState *ts = env->opaque;
129#endif
33d9cc8a 130
a2d1ebaf
PB
131 if (ret == (target_ulong)-1) {
132#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
133 ts->swi_errno = err;
33d9cc8a
PB
134#else
135 syscall_err = err;
a2d1ebaf
PB
136#endif
137 env->regs[0] = ret;
138 } else {
139 /* Fixup syscalls that use nonstardard return conventions. */
140 switch (env->regs[0]) {
141 case SYS_WRITE:
142 case SYS_READ:
143 env->regs[0] = arm_semi_syscall_len - ret;
144 break;
145 case SYS_SEEK:
146 env->regs[0] = 0;
147 break;
148 default:
149 env->regs[0] = ret;
150 break;
151 }
152 }
153}
154
33d9cc8a
PB
155static void arm_semi_flen_cb(CPUState *env, target_ulong ret, target_ulong err)
156{
157 /* The size is always stored in big-endian order, extract
158 the value. We assume the size always fit in 32 bits. */
159 uint32_t size;
160 cpu_memory_rw_debug(env, env->regs[13]-64+32, (uint8_t *)&size, 4, 0);
161 env->regs[0] = be32_to_cpu(size);
162#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
163 ((TaskState *)env->opaque)->swi_errno = err;
164#else
165 syscall_err = err;
166#endif
167}
168
2f619698
FB
169#define ARG(n) \
170({ \
171 target_ulong __arg; \
172 /* FIXME - handle get_user() failure */ \
173 get_user_ual(__arg, args + (n) * 4); \
174 __arg; \
175})
176#define SET_ARG(n, val) put_user_ual(val, args + (n) * 4)
a4f81979
FB
177uint32_t do_arm_semihosting(CPUState *env)
178{
53a5960a 179 target_ulong args;
a4f81979
FB
180 char * s;
181 int nr;
182 uint32_t ret;
8e71621f
PB
183 uint32_t len;
184#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
a4f81979 185 TaskState *ts = env->opaque;
8e71621f
PB
186#else
187 CPUState *ts = env;
188#endif
a4f81979
FB
189
190 nr = env->regs[0];
53a5960a 191 args = env->regs[1];
a4f81979
FB
192 switch (nr) {
193 case SYS_OPEN:
579a97f7
FB
194 if (!(s = lock_user_string(ARG(0))))
195 /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
196 return (uint32_t)-1;
a4f81979 197 if (ARG(1) >= 12)
579a97f7 198 return (uint32_t)-1;
a4f81979
FB
199 if (strcmp(s, ":tt") == 0) {
200 if (ARG(1) < 4)
201 return STDIN_FILENO;
202 else
203 return STDOUT_FILENO;
204 }
a2d1ebaf 205 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
5fafdf24 206 gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "open,%s,%x,1a4", ARG(0),
33d9cc8a 207 (int)ARG(2)+1, gdb_open_modeflags[ARG(1)]);
a2d1ebaf
PB
208 return env->regs[0];
209 } else {
210 ret = set_swi_errno(ts, open(s, open_modeflags[ARG(1)], 0644));
211 }
8e71621f
PB
212 unlock_user(s, ARG(0), 0);
213 return ret;
a4f81979 214 case SYS_CLOSE:
a2d1ebaf
PB
215 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
216 gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "close,%x", ARG(0));
217 return env->regs[0];
218 } else {
219 return set_swi_errno(ts, close(ARG(0)));
220 }
a4f81979 221 case SYS_WRITEC:
53a5960a 222 {
2f619698
FB
223 char c;
224
225 if (get_user_u8(c, args))
226 /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
227 return (uint32_t)-1;
53a5960a 228 /* Write to debug console. stderr is near enough. */
a2d1ebaf
PB
229 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
230 gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "write,2,%x,1", args);
231 return env->regs[0];
232 } else {
233 return write(STDERR_FILENO, &c, 1);
234 }
53a5960a 235 }
a4f81979 236 case SYS_WRITE0:
579a97f7
FB
237 if (!(s = lock_user_string(args)))
238 /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
239 return (uint32_t)-1;
a2d1ebaf
PB
240 len = strlen(s);
241 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
242 gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "write,2,%x,%x\n", args, len);
243 ret = env->regs[0];
244 } else {
245 ret = write(STDERR_FILENO, s, len);
246 }
53a5960a
PB
247 unlock_user(s, args, 0);
248 return ret;
a4f81979 249 case SYS_WRITE:
8e71621f 250 len = ARG(2);
a2d1ebaf
PB
251 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
252 arm_semi_syscall_len = len;
253 gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "write,%x,%x,%x", ARG(0), ARG(1), len);
254 return env->regs[0];
255 } else {
579a97f7
FB
256 if (!(s = lock_user(VERIFY_READ, ARG(1), len, 1)))
257 /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
258 return (uint32_t)-1;
a2d1ebaf
PB
259 ret = set_swi_errno(ts, write(ARG(0), s, len));
260 unlock_user(s, ARG(1), 0);
261 if (ret == (uint32_t)-1)
262 return -1;
263 return len - ret;
264 }
a4f81979 265 case SYS_READ:
8e71621f 266 len = ARG(2);
a2d1ebaf
PB
267 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
268 arm_semi_syscall_len = len;
269 gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "read,%x,%x,%x", ARG(0), ARG(1), len);
270 return env->regs[0];
271 } else {
579a97f7
FB
272 if (!(s = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, ARG(1), len, 0)))
273 /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
274 return (uint32_t)-1;
a2d1ebaf
PB
275 do
276 ret = set_swi_errno(ts, read(ARG(0), s, len));
277 while (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR);
278 unlock_user(s, ARG(1), len);
279 if (ret == (uint32_t)-1)
280 return -1;
281 return len - ret;
282 }
a4f81979
FB
283 case SYS_READC:
284 /* XXX: Read from debug cosole. Not implemented. */
285 return 0;
286 case SYS_ISTTY:
a2d1ebaf
PB
287 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
288 gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "isatty,%x", ARG(0));
289 return env->regs[0];
290 } else {
291 return isatty(ARG(0));
292 }
a4f81979 293 case SYS_SEEK:
a2d1ebaf 294 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
33d9cc8a 295 gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "lseek,%x,%x,0", ARG(0), ARG(1));
a2d1ebaf
PB
296 return env->regs[0];
297 } else {
298 ret = set_swi_errno(ts, lseek(ARG(0), ARG(1), SEEK_SET));
299 if (ret == (uint32_t)-1)
300 return -1;
301 return 0;
302 }
a4f81979 303 case SYS_FLEN:
a2d1ebaf 304 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
5fafdf24 305 gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_flen_cb, "fstat,%x,%x",
33d9cc8a
PB
306 ARG(0), env->regs[13]-64);
307 return env->regs[0];
a2d1ebaf 308 } else {
a4f81979
FB
309 struct stat buf;
310 ret = set_swi_errno(ts, fstat(ARG(0), &buf));
311 if (ret == (uint32_t)-1)
312 return -1;
313 return buf.st_size;
314 }
315 case SYS_TMPNAM:
316 /* XXX: Not implemented. */
317 return -1;
318 case SYS_REMOVE:
a2d1ebaf 319 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
33d9cc8a 320 gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "unlink,%s", ARG(0), (int)ARG(1)+1);
a2d1ebaf
PB
321 ret = env->regs[0];
322 } else {
579a97f7
FB
323 if (!(s = lock_user_string(ARG(0))))
324 /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
325 return (uint32_t)-1;
a2d1ebaf
PB
326 ret = set_swi_errno(ts, remove(s));
327 unlock_user(s, ARG(0), 0);
328 }
8e71621f 329 return ret;
a4f81979 330 case SYS_RENAME:
a2d1ebaf
PB
331 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
332 gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "rename,%s,%s",
33d9cc8a 333 ARG(0), (int)ARG(1)+1, ARG(2), (int)ARG(3)+1);
a2d1ebaf
PB
334 return env->regs[0];
335 } else {
8e71621f
PB
336 char *s2;
337 s = lock_user_string(ARG(0));
338 s2 = lock_user_string(ARG(2));
579a97f7
FB
339 if (!s || !s2)
340 /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
341 ret = (uint32_t)-1;
342 else
343 ret = set_swi_errno(ts, rename(s, s2));
344 if (s2)
345 unlock_user(s2, ARG(2), 0);
346 if (s)
347 unlock_user(s, ARG(0), 0);
8e71621f
PB
348 return ret;
349 }
a4f81979
FB
350 case SYS_CLOCK:
351 return clock() / (CLOCKS_PER_SEC / 100);
352 case SYS_TIME:
353 return set_swi_errno(ts, time(NULL));
354 case SYS_SYSTEM:
a2d1ebaf 355 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
33d9cc8a 356 gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "system,%s", ARG(0), (int)ARG(1)+1);
a2d1ebaf
PB
357 return env->regs[0];
358 } else {
579a97f7
FB
359 if (!(s = lock_user_string(ARG(0))))
360 /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
361 return (uint32_t)-1;
a2d1ebaf
PB
362 ret = set_swi_errno(ts, system(s));
363 unlock_user(s, ARG(0), 0);
a982b531 364 return ret;
a2d1ebaf 365 }
a4f81979 366 case SYS_ERRNO:
8e71621f 367#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
a4f81979 368 return ts->swi_errno;
8e71621f 369#else
33d9cc8a 370 return syscall_err;
8e71621f 371#endif
a4f81979 372 case SYS_GET_CMDLINE:
38d0662a 373 {
1c1b40c1
CV
374 /* Build a command-line from the original argv.
375 *
376 * The inputs are:
377 * * ARG(0), pointer to a buffer of at least the size
378 * specified in ARG(1).
379 * * ARG(1), size of the buffer pointed to by ARG(0) in
380 * bytes.
381 *
382 * The outputs are:
383 * * ARG(0), pointer to null-terminated string of the
384 * command line.
385 * * ARG(1), length of the string pointed to by ARG(0).
386 */
579a97f7 387
1c1b40c1
CV
388 char *output_buffer;
389 size_t input_size = ARG(1);
390 size_t output_size;
391 int status = 0;
2e8785ac 392
1c1b40c1
CV
393 /* Compute the size of the output string. */
394#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
395 output_size = strlen(ts->boot_info->kernel_filename)
396 + 1 /* Separating space. */
397 + strlen(ts->boot_info->kernel_cmdline)
398 + 1; /* Terminating null byte. */
399#else
400 unsigned int i;
38d0662a 401
1c1b40c1
CV
402 output_size = ts->info->arg_end - ts->info->arg_start;
403 if (!output_size) {
2e8785ac
WS
404 /* We special-case the "empty command line" case (argc==0).
405 Just provide the terminating 0. */
1c1b40c1
CV
406 output_size = 1;
407 }
408#endif
38d0662a 409
1c1b40c1
CV
410 if (output_size > input_size) {
411 /* Not enough space to store command-line arguments. */
412 return -1;
38d0662a 413 }
38d0662a 414
1c1b40c1
CV
415 /* Adjust the command-line length. */
416 SET_ARG(1, output_size - 1);
38d0662a 417
1c1b40c1
CV
418 /* Lock the buffer on the ARM side. */
419 output_buffer = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, ARG(0), output_size, 0);
420 if (!output_buffer) {
421 return -1;
422 }
38d0662a 423
1c1b40c1
CV
424 /* Copy the command-line arguments. */
425#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
426 pstrcpy(output_buffer, output_size, ts->boot_info->kernel_filename);
427 pstrcat(output_buffer, output_size, " ");
428 pstrcat(output_buffer, output_size, ts->boot_info->kernel_cmdline);
429#else
430 if (output_size == 1) {
431 /* Empty command-line. */
432 output_buffer[0] = '\0';
433 goto out;
434 }
2e8785ac 435
1c1b40c1
CV
436 if (copy_from_user(output_buffer, ts->info->arg_start,
437 output_size)) {
438 status = -1;
439 goto out;
2e8785ac
WS
440 }
441
1c1b40c1
CV
442 /* Separate arguments by white spaces. */
443 for (i = 0; i < output_size - 1; i++) {
444 if (output_buffer[i] == 0) {
445 output_buffer[i] = ' ';
446 }
447 }
448 out:
449#endif
450 /* Unlock the buffer on the ARM side. */
451 unlock_user(output_buffer, ARG(0), output_size);
2e8785ac 452
1c1b40c1 453 return status;
38d0662a 454 }
a4f81979
FB
455 case SYS_HEAPINFO:
456 {
457 uint32_t *ptr;
458 uint32_t limit;
459
8e71621f
PB
460#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
461 /* Some C libraries assume the heap immediately follows .bss, so
a4f81979
FB
462 allocate it using sbrk. */
463 if (!ts->heap_limit) {
206ae74a 464 abi_ulong ret;
a4f81979 465
53a5960a 466 ts->heap_base = do_brk(0);
a4f81979
FB
467 limit = ts->heap_base + ARM_ANGEL_HEAP_SIZE;
468 /* Try a big heap, and reduce the size if that fails. */
469 for (;;) {
53a5960a 470 ret = do_brk(limit);
206ae74a 471 if (ret >= limit) {
a4f81979 472 break;
206ae74a 473 }
a4f81979
FB
474 limit = (ts->heap_base >> 1) + (limit >> 1);
475 }
476 ts->heap_limit = limit;
477 }
3b46e624 478
579a97f7
FB
479 if (!(ptr = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, ARG(0), 16, 0)))
480 /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
481 return (uint32_t)-1;
a4f81979
FB
482 ptr[0] = tswap32(ts->heap_base);
483 ptr[1] = tswap32(ts->heap_limit);
484 ptr[2] = tswap32(ts->stack_base);
485 ptr[3] = tswap32(0); /* Stack limit. */
8e71621f
PB
486 unlock_user(ptr, ARG(0), 16);
487#else
488 limit = ram_size;
579a97f7
FB
489 if (!(ptr = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, ARG(0), 16, 0)))
490 /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
491 return (uint32_t)-1;
8e71621f
PB
492 /* TODO: Make this use the limit of the loaded application. */
493 ptr[0] = tswap32(limit / 2);
494 ptr[1] = tswap32(limit);
495 ptr[2] = tswap32(limit); /* Stack base */
496 ptr[3] = tswap32(0); /* Stack limit. */
497 unlock_user(ptr, ARG(0), 16);
498#endif
a4f81979
FB
499 return 0;
500 }
501 case SYS_EXIT:
0e1c9c54 502 gdb_exit(env, 0);
a4f81979
FB
503 exit(0);
504 default:
505 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Unsupported SemiHosting SWI 0x%02x\n", nr);
506 cpu_dump_state(env, stderr, fprintf, 0);
507 abort();
508 }
509}