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1/*
2 * QEMU OS X CoreAudio audio driver
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2005 Mike Kronenberg
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24
25#include <CoreAudio/CoreAudio.h>
26#include <string.h> /* strerror */
27#include <pthread.h> /* pthread_X */
28
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29#include "qemu-common.h"
30#include "audio.h"
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31
32#define AUDIO_CAP "coreaudio"
33#include "audio_int.h"
34
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35struct {
36 int buffer_frames;
e59c1139 37 int nbuffers;
5e941d4b 38 int isAtexit;
1d14ffa9 39} conf = {
5e941d4b 40 .buffer_frames = 512,
e59c1139 41 .nbuffers = 4,
5e941d4b 42 .isAtexit = 0
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43};
44
45typedef struct coreaudioVoiceOut {
46 HWVoiceOut hw;
47 pthread_mutex_t mutex;
5e941d4b 48 int isAtexit;
1d14ffa9 49 AudioDeviceID outputDeviceID;
5e941d4b 50 UInt32 audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize;
1d14ffa9 51 AudioStreamBasicDescription outputStreamBasicDescription;
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52 int live;
53 int decr;
54 int rpos;
55} coreaudioVoiceOut;
56
57static void coreaudio_logstatus (OSStatus status)
58{
d9cbb0f3 59 const char *str = "BUG";
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60
61 switch(status) {
62 case kAudioHardwareNoError:
63 str = "kAudioHardwareNoError";
64 break;
65
66 case kAudioHardwareNotRunningError:
67 str = "kAudioHardwareNotRunningError";
68 break;
69
70 case kAudioHardwareUnspecifiedError:
71 str = "kAudioHardwareUnspecifiedError";
72 break;
73
74 case kAudioHardwareUnknownPropertyError:
75 str = "kAudioHardwareUnknownPropertyError";
76 break;
77
78 case kAudioHardwareBadPropertySizeError:
79 str = "kAudioHardwareBadPropertySizeError";
80 break;
81
82 case kAudioHardwareIllegalOperationError:
83 str = "kAudioHardwareIllegalOperationError";
84 break;
85
86 case kAudioHardwareBadDeviceError:
87 str = "kAudioHardwareBadDeviceError";
88 break;
89
90 case kAudioHardwareBadStreamError:
91 str = "kAudioHardwareBadStreamError";
92 break;
93
94 case kAudioHardwareUnsupportedOperationError:
95 str = "kAudioHardwareUnsupportedOperationError";
96 break;
97
98 case kAudioDeviceUnsupportedFormatError:
99 str = "kAudioDeviceUnsupportedFormatError";
100 break;
101
102 case kAudioDevicePermissionsError:
103 str = "kAudioDevicePermissionsError";
104 break;
105
106 default:
744d3644 107 AUD_log (AUDIO_CAP, "Reason: status code %" PRId32 "\n", (int32_t)status);
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108 return;
109 }
110
111 AUD_log (AUDIO_CAP, "Reason: %s\n", str);
112}
113
114static void GCC_FMT_ATTR (2, 3) coreaudio_logerr (
115 OSStatus status,
116 const char *fmt,
117 ...
118 )
119{
120 va_list ap;
121
122 va_start (ap, fmt);
123 AUD_log (AUDIO_CAP, fmt, ap);
124 va_end (ap);
125
126 coreaudio_logstatus (status);
127}
128
129static void GCC_FMT_ATTR (3, 4) coreaudio_logerr2 (
130 OSStatus status,
131 const char *typ,
132 const char *fmt,
133 ...
134 )
135{
136 va_list ap;
137
c0fe3827 138 AUD_log (AUDIO_CAP, "Could not initialize %s\n", typ);
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139
140 va_start (ap, fmt);
141 AUD_vlog (AUDIO_CAP, fmt, ap);
142 va_end (ap);
143
144 coreaudio_logstatus (status);
145}
146
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147static inline UInt32 isPlaying (AudioDeviceID outputDeviceID)
148{
149 OSStatus status;
150 UInt32 result = 0;
151 UInt32 propertySize = sizeof(outputDeviceID);
152 status = AudioDeviceGetProperty(
153 outputDeviceID, 0, 0,
154 kAudioDevicePropertyDeviceIsRunning, &propertySize, &result);
155 if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
156 coreaudio_logerr(status,
157 "Could not determine whether Device is playing\n");
158 }
159 return result;
160}
161
162static void coreaudio_atexit (void)
163{
164 conf.isAtexit = 1;
165}
166
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167static int coreaudio_lock (coreaudioVoiceOut *core, const char *fn_name)
168{
169 int err;
170
171 err = pthread_mutex_lock (&core->mutex);
172 if (err) {
c0fe3827 173 dolog ("Could not lock voice for %s\nReason: %s\n",
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174 fn_name, strerror (err));
175 return -1;
176 }
177 return 0;
178}
179
180static int coreaudio_unlock (coreaudioVoiceOut *core, const char *fn_name)
181{
182 int err;
183
184 err = pthread_mutex_unlock (&core->mutex);
185 if (err) {
c0fe3827 186 dolog ("Could not unlock voice for %s\nReason: %s\n",
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187 fn_name, strerror (err));
188 return -1;
189 }
190 return 0;
191}
192
bdff253c 193static int coreaudio_run_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int live)
1d14ffa9 194{
bdff253c 195 int decr;
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196 coreaudioVoiceOut *core = (coreaudioVoiceOut *) hw;
197
198 if (coreaudio_lock (core, "coreaudio_run_out")) {
199 return 0;
200 }
201
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202 if (core->decr > live) {
203 ldebug ("core->decr %d live %d core->live %d\n",
204 core->decr,
205 live,
206 core->live);
207 }
208
209 decr = audio_MIN (core->decr, live);
210 core->decr -= decr;
211
212 core->live = live - decr;
213 hw->rpos = core->rpos;
214
215 coreaudio_unlock (core, "coreaudio_run_out");
216 return decr;
217}
218
219/* callback to feed audiooutput buffer */
220static OSStatus audioDeviceIOProc(
221 AudioDeviceID inDevice,
222 const AudioTimeStamp* inNow,
223 const AudioBufferList* inInputData,
224 const AudioTimeStamp* inInputTime,
225 AudioBufferList* outOutputData,
226 const AudioTimeStamp* inOutputTime,
227 void* hwptr)
228{
5e941d4b 229 UInt32 frame, frameCount;
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230 float *out = outOutputData->mBuffers[0].mData;
231 HWVoiceOut *hw = hwptr;
232 coreaudioVoiceOut *core = (coreaudioVoiceOut *) hwptr;
233 int rpos, live;
1ea879e5 234 struct st_sample *src;
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235#ifndef FLOAT_MIXENG
236#ifdef RECIPROCAL
237 const float scale = 1.f / UINT_MAX;
238#else
239 const float scale = UINT_MAX;
240#endif
241#endif
242
243 if (coreaudio_lock (core, "audioDeviceIOProc")) {
244 inInputTime = 0;
245 return 0;
246 }
247
5e941d4b 248 frameCount = core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize;
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249 live = core->live;
250
251 /* if there are not enough samples, set signal and return */
252 if (live < frameCount) {
253 inInputTime = 0;
254 coreaudio_unlock (core, "audioDeviceIOProc(empty)");
255 return 0;
256 }
257
258 rpos = core->rpos;
259 src = hw->mix_buf + rpos;
260
261 /* fill buffer */
262 for (frame = 0; frame < frameCount; frame++) {
263#ifdef FLOAT_MIXENG
264 *out++ = src[frame].l; /* left channel */
265 *out++ = src[frame].r; /* right channel */
266#else
267#ifdef RECIPROCAL
268 *out++ = src[frame].l * scale; /* left channel */
269 *out++ = src[frame].r * scale; /* right channel */
270#else
271 *out++ = src[frame].l / scale; /* left channel */
272 *out++ = src[frame].r / scale; /* right channel */
273#endif
274#endif
275 }
276
1d14ffa9 277 rpos = (rpos + frameCount) % hw->samples;
5e941d4b 278 core->decr += frameCount;
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279 core->rpos = rpos;
280
281 coreaudio_unlock (core, "audioDeviceIOProc");
282 return 0;
283}
284
285static int coreaudio_write (SWVoiceOut *sw, void *buf, int len)
286{
287 return audio_pcm_sw_write (sw, buf, len);
288}
289
1ea879e5 290static int coreaudio_init_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as)
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291{
292 OSStatus status;
293 coreaudioVoiceOut *core = (coreaudioVoiceOut *) hw;
294 UInt32 propertySize;
295 int err;
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296 const char *typ = "playback";
297 AudioValueRange frameRange;
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298
299 /* create mutex */
300 err = pthread_mutex_init(&core->mutex, NULL);
301 if (err) {
c0fe3827 302 dolog("Could not create mutex\nReason: %s\n", strerror (err));
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303 return -1;
304 }
305
d929eba5 306 audio_pcm_init_info (&hw->info, as);
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307
308 /* open default output device */
309 propertySize = sizeof(core->outputDeviceID);
310 status = AudioHardwareGetProperty(
311 kAudioHardwarePropertyDefaultOutputDevice,
312 &propertySize,
313 &core->outputDeviceID);
314 if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
315 coreaudio_logerr2 (status, typ,
c0fe3827 316 "Could not get default output Device\n");
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317 return -1;
318 }
319 if (core->outputDeviceID == kAudioDeviceUnknown) {
c0fe3827 320 dolog ("Could not initialize %s - Unknown Audiodevice\n", typ);
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321 return -1;
322 }
323
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324 /* get minimum and maximum buffer frame sizes */
325 propertySize = sizeof(frameRange);
326 status = AudioDeviceGetProperty(
327 core->outputDeviceID,
328 0,
329 0,
330 kAudioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSizeRange,
331 &propertySize,
332 &frameRange);
333 if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
334 coreaudio_logerr2 (status, typ,
335 "Could not get device buffer frame range\n");
336 return -1;
337 }
338
339 if (frameRange.mMinimum > conf.buffer_frames) {
340 core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize = (UInt32) frameRange.mMinimum;
341 dolog ("warning: Upsizing Buffer Frames to %f\n", frameRange.mMinimum);
342 }
343 else if (frameRange.mMaximum < conf.buffer_frames) {
344 core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize = (UInt32) frameRange.mMaximum;
345 dolog ("warning: Downsizing Buffer Frames to %f\n", frameRange.mMaximum);
346 }
347 else {
348 core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize = conf.buffer_frames;
349 }
350
351 /* set Buffer Frame Size */
352 propertySize = sizeof(core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize);
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353 status = AudioDeviceSetProperty(
354 core->outputDeviceID,
355 NULL,
356 0,
357 false,
5e941d4b 358 kAudioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize,
1d14ffa9 359 propertySize,
5e941d4b 360 &core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize);
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361 if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
362 coreaudio_logerr2 (status, typ,
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363 "Could not set device buffer frame size %" PRIu32 "\n",
364 (uint32_t)core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize);
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365 return -1;
366 }
367
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368 /* get Buffer Frame Size */
369 propertySize = sizeof(core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize);
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370 status = AudioDeviceGetProperty(
371 core->outputDeviceID,
372 0,
373 false,
5e941d4b 374 kAudioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize,
1d14ffa9 375 &propertySize,
5e941d4b 376 &core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize);
1d14ffa9 377 if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
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378 coreaudio_logerr2 (status, typ,
379 "Could not get device buffer frame size\n");
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380 return -1;
381 }
e59c1139 382 hw->samples = conf.nbuffers * core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize;
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383
384 /* get StreamFormat */
385 propertySize = sizeof(core->outputStreamBasicDescription);
386 status = AudioDeviceGetProperty(
387 core->outputDeviceID,
388 0,
389 false,
390 kAudioDevicePropertyStreamFormat,
391 &propertySize,
392 &core->outputStreamBasicDescription);
393 if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
394 coreaudio_logerr2 (status, typ,
c0fe3827 395 "Could not get Device Stream properties\n");
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396 core->outputDeviceID = kAudioDeviceUnknown;
397 return -1;
398 }
399
400 /* set Samplerate */
5e941d4b 401 core->outputStreamBasicDescription.mSampleRate = (Float64) as->freq;
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402 propertySize = sizeof(core->outputStreamBasicDescription);
403 status = AudioDeviceSetProperty(
404 core->outputDeviceID,
405 0,
406 0,
407 0,
408 kAudioDevicePropertyStreamFormat,
409 propertySize,
410 &core->outputStreamBasicDescription);
411 if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
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412 coreaudio_logerr2 (status, typ, "Could not set samplerate %d\n",
413 as->freq);
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414 core->outputDeviceID = kAudioDeviceUnknown;
415 return -1;
416 }
417
418 /* set Callback */
419 status = AudioDeviceAddIOProc(core->outputDeviceID, audioDeviceIOProc, hw);
420 if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
c0fe3827 421 coreaudio_logerr2 (status, typ, "Could not set IOProc\n");
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422 core->outputDeviceID = kAudioDeviceUnknown;
423 return -1;
424 }
425
426 /* start Playback */
5e941d4b 427 if (!isPlaying(core->outputDeviceID)) {
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428 status = AudioDeviceStart(core->outputDeviceID, audioDeviceIOProc);
429 if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
c0fe3827 430 coreaudio_logerr2 (status, typ, "Could not start playback\n");
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431 AudioDeviceRemoveIOProc(core->outputDeviceID, audioDeviceIOProc);
432 core->outputDeviceID = kAudioDeviceUnknown;
433 return -1;
434 }
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435 }
436
437 return 0;
438}
439
440static void coreaudio_fini_out (HWVoiceOut *hw)
441{
442 OSStatus status;
443 int err;
444 coreaudioVoiceOut *core = (coreaudioVoiceOut *) hw;
445
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446 if (!conf.isAtexit) {
447 /* stop playback */
448 if (isPlaying(core->outputDeviceID)) {
449 status = AudioDeviceStop(core->outputDeviceID, audioDeviceIOProc);
450 if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
451 coreaudio_logerr (status, "Could not stop playback\n");
452 }
1d14ffa9 453 }
1d14ffa9 454
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455 /* remove callback */
456 status = AudioDeviceRemoveIOProc(core->outputDeviceID,
457 audioDeviceIOProc);
458 if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
459 coreaudio_logerr (status, "Could not remove IOProc\n");
460 }
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461 }
462 core->outputDeviceID = kAudioDeviceUnknown;
463
464 /* destroy mutex */
465 err = pthread_mutex_destroy(&core->mutex);
466 if (err) {
c0fe3827 467 dolog("Could not destroy mutex\nReason: %s\n", strerror (err));
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468 }
469}
470
471static int coreaudio_ctl_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int cmd, ...)
472{
473 OSStatus status;
474 coreaudioVoiceOut *core = (coreaudioVoiceOut *) hw;
475
476 switch (cmd) {
477 case VOICE_ENABLE:
478 /* start playback */
5e941d4b 479 if (!isPlaying(core->outputDeviceID)) {
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480 status = AudioDeviceStart(core->outputDeviceID, audioDeviceIOProc);
481 if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
5e941d4b 482 coreaudio_logerr (status, "Could not resume playback\n");
1d14ffa9 483 }
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484 }
485 break;
486
487 case VOICE_DISABLE:
488 /* stop playback */
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489 if (!conf.isAtexit) {
490 if (isPlaying(core->outputDeviceID)) {
491 status = AudioDeviceStop(core->outputDeviceID, audioDeviceIOProc);
492 if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
493 coreaudio_logerr (status, "Could not pause playback\n");
494 }
1d14ffa9 495 }
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496 }
497 break;
498 }
499 return 0;
500}
501
502static void *coreaudio_audio_init (void)
503{
5e941d4b 504 atexit(coreaudio_atexit);
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505 return &coreaudio_audio_init;
506}
507
508static void coreaudio_audio_fini (void *opaque)
509{
510 (void) opaque;
511}
512
513static struct audio_option coreaudio_options[] = {
98f9f48c 514 {
515 .name = "BUFFER_SIZE",
516 .tag = AUD_OPT_INT,
517 .valp = &conf.buffer_frames,
518 .descr = "Size of the buffer in frames"
519 },
520 {
521 .name = "BUFFER_COUNT",
522 .tag = AUD_OPT_INT,
523 .valp = &conf.nbuffers,
524 .descr = "Number of buffers"
525 },
2700efa3 526 { /* End of list */ }
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527};
528
35f4b58c 529static struct audio_pcm_ops coreaudio_pcm_ops = {
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530 .init_out = coreaudio_init_out,
531 .fini_out = coreaudio_fini_out,
532 .run_out = coreaudio_run_out,
533 .write = coreaudio_write,
534 .ctl_out = coreaudio_ctl_out
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535};
536
537struct audio_driver coreaudio_audio_driver = {
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538 .name = "coreaudio",
539 .descr = "CoreAudio http://developer.apple.com/audio/coreaudio.html",
540 .options = coreaudio_options,
541 .init = coreaudio_audio_init,
542 .fini = coreaudio_audio_fini,
543 .pcm_ops = &coreaudio_pcm_ops,
544 .can_be_default = 1,
545 .max_voices_out = 1,
546 .max_voices_in = 0,
547 .voice_size_out = sizeof (coreaudioVoiceOut),
548 .voice_size_in = 0
1d14ffa9 549};