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1/*
2 * Linux native AIO support.
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2009 IBM, Corp.
5 * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc.
6 *
7 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
8 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
9 */
10#include "qemu-common.h"
737e150e 11#include "block/aio.h"
1de7afc9 12#include "qemu/queue.h"
9f8540ec 13#include "block/raw-aio.h"
1de7afc9 14#include "qemu/event_notifier.h"
5c6c3a6c 15
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16#include <libaio.h>
17
18/*
19 * Queue size (per-device).
20 *
21 * XXX: eventually we need to communicate this to the guest and/or make it
22 * tunable by the guest. If we get more outstanding requests at a time
23 * than this we will get EAGAIN from io_submit which is communicated to
24 * the guest as an I/O error.
25 */
26#define MAX_EVENTS 128
27
28struct qemu_laiocb {
29 BlockDriverAIOCB common;
30 struct qemu_laio_state *ctx;
31 struct iocb iocb;
32 ssize_t ret;
33 size_t nbytes;
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34 QEMUIOVector *qiov;
35 bool is_read;
db0ffc24 36 QLIST_ENTRY(qemu_laiocb) node;
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37};
38
39struct qemu_laio_state {
40 io_context_t ctx;
c90caf25 41 EventNotifier e;
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42 int count;
43};
44
45static inline ssize_t io_event_ret(struct io_event *ev)
46{
47 return (ssize_t)(((uint64_t)ev->res2 << 32) | ev->res);
48}
49
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50/*
51 * Completes an AIO request (calls the callback and frees the ACB).
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52 */
53static void qemu_laio_process_completion(struct qemu_laio_state *s,
54 struct qemu_laiocb *laiocb)
55{
56 int ret;
57
58 s->count--;
59
60 ret = laiocb->ret;
61 if (ret != -ECANCELED) {
b161e2e4 62 if (ret == laiocb->nbytes) {
db0ffc24 63 ret = 0;
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64 } else if (ret >= 0) {
65 /* Short reads mean EOF, pad with zeros. */
66 if (laiocb->is_read) {
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67 qemu_iovec_memset(laiocb->qiov, ret, 0,
68 laiocb->qiov->size - ret);
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69 } else {
70 ret = -EINVAL;
71 }
72 }
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73
74 laiocb->common.cb(laiocb->common.opaque, ret);
75 }
76
77 qemu_aio_release(laiocb);
78}
79
c90caf25 80static void qemu_laio_completion_cb(EventNotifier *e)
5c6c3a6c 81{
c90caf25 82 struct qemu_laio_state *s = container_of(e, struct qemu_laio_state, e);
5c6c3a6c 83
c90caf25 84 while (event_notifier_test_and_clear(&s->e)) {
5c6c3a6c 85 struct io_event events[MAX_EVENTS];
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86 struct timespec ts = { 0 };
87 int nevents, i;
88
89 do {
c90caf25 90 nevents = io_getevents(s->ctx, MAX_EVENTS, MAX_EVENTS, events, &ts);
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91 } while (nevents == -EINTR);
92
93 for (i = 0; i < nevents; i++) {
94 struct iocb *iocb = events[i].obj;
95 struct qemu_laiocb *laiocb =
96 container_of(iocb, struct qemu_laiocb, iocb);
97
db0ffc24 98 laiocb->ret = io_event_ret(&events[i]);
384acbf4 99 qemu_laio_process_completion(s, laiocb);
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100 }
101 }
102}
103
c90caf25 104static int qemu_laio_flush_cb(EventNotifier *e)
5c6c3a6c 105{
c90caf25 106 struct qemu_laio_state *s = container_of(e, struct qemu_laio_state, e);
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107
108 return (s->count > 0) ? 1 : 0;
109}
110
111static void laio_cancel(BlockDriverAIOCB *blockacb)
112{
113 struct qemu_laiocb *laiocb = (struct qemu_laiocb *)blockacb;
114 struct io_event event;
115 int ret;
116
117 if (laiocb->ret != -EINPROGRESS)
118 return;
119
120 /*
121 * Note that as of Linux 2.6.31 neither the block device code nor any
122 * filesystem implements cancellation of AIO request.
123 * Thus the polling loop below is the normal code path.
124 */
125 ret = io_cancel(laiocb->ctx->ctx, &laiocb->iocb, &event);
126 if (ret == 0) {
127 laiocb->ret = -ECANCELED;
128 return;
129 }
130
131 /*
132 * We have to wait for the iocb to finish.
133 *
134 * The only way to get the iocb status update is by polling the io context.
135 * We might be able to do this slightly more optimal by removing the
136 * O_NONBLOCK flag.
137 */
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138 while (laiocb->ret == -EINPROGRESS) {
139 qemu_laio_completion_cb(&laiocb->ctx->e);
140 }
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141}
142
d7331bed 143static const AIOCBInfo laio_aiocb_info = {
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144 .aiocb_size = sizeof(struct qemu_laiocb),
145 .cancel = laio_cancel,
146};
147
148BlockDriverAIOCB *laio_submit(BlockDriverState *bs, void *aio_ctx, int fd,
149 int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
150 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque, int type)
151{
152 struct qemu_laio_state *s = aio_ctx;
153 struct qemu_laiocb *laiocb;
154 struct iocb *iocbs;
155 off_t offset = sector_num * 512;
156
d7331bed 157 laiocb = qemu_aio_get(&laio_aiocb_info, bs, cb, opaque);
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158 laiocb->nbytes = nb_sectors * 512;
159 laiocb->ctx = s;
160 laiocb->ret = -EINPROGRESS;
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161 laiocb->is_read = (type == QEMU_AIO_READ);
162 laiocb->qiov = qiov;
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163
164 iocbs = &laiocb->iocb;
165
166 switch (type) {
167 case QEMU_AIO_WRITE:
168 io_prep_pwritev(iocbs, fd, qiov->iov, qiov->niov, offset);
169 break;
170 case QEMU_AIO_READ:
171 io_prep_preadv(iocbs, fd, qiov->iov, qiov->niov, offset);
172 break;
c30e624d 173 /* Currently Linux kernel does not support other operations */
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174 default:
175 fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid AIO request type 0x%x.\n",
176 __func__, type);
177 goto out_free_aiocb;
178 }
c90caf25 179 io_set_eventfd(&laiocb->iocb, event_notifier_get_fd(&s->e));
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180 s->count++;
181
182 if (io_submit(s->ctx, 1, &iocbs) < 0)
183 goto out_dec_count;
184 return &laiocb->common;
185
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186out_dec_count:
187 s->count--;
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188out_free_aiocb:
189 qemu_aio_release(laiocb);
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190 return NULL;
191}
192
193void *laio_init(void)
194{
195 struct qemu_laio_state *s;
196
7267c094 197 s = g_malloc0(sizeof(*s));
c90caf25 198 if (event_notifier_init(&s->e, false) < 0) {
5c6c3a6c 199 goto out_free_state;
c90caf25 200 }
5c6c3a6c 201
c90caf25 202 if (io_setup(MAX_EVENTS, &s->ctx) != 0) {
5c6c3a6c 203 goto out_close_efd;
c90caf25 204 }
5c6c3a6c 205
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206 qemu_aio_set_event_notifier(&s->e, qemu_laio_completion_cb,
207 qemu_laio_flush_cb);
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208
209 return s;
210
211out_close_efd:
c90caf25 212 event_notifier_cleanup(&s->e);
5c6c3a6c 213out_free_state:
7267c094 214 g_free(s);
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215 return NULL;
216}