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ea2384d3
FB
1/*
2 * QEMU System Emulator block driver
5fafdf24 3 *
ea2384d3 4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5fafdf24 5 *
ea2384d3
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6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24#ifndef BLOCK_INT_H
25#define BLOCK_INT_H
26
faf07963 27#include "block.h"
0e7e1989 28#include "qemu-option.h"
1b7bdbc1 29#include "qemu-queue.h"
faf07963 30
ec36ba14 31#define BLOCK_FLAG_ENCRYPT 1
ec36ba14
TS
32#define BLOCK_FLAG_COMPAT6 4
33
0e7e1989
KW
34#define BLOCK_OPT_SIZE "size"
35#define BLOCK_OPT_ENCRYPT "encryption"
36#define BLOCK_OPT_COMPAT6 "compat6"
37#define BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE "backing_file"
38#define BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT "backing_fmt"
73c632ed 39#define BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE "cluster_size"
75411d23 40#define BLOCK_OPT_TABLE_SIZE "table_size"
a35e1c17 41#define BLOCK_OPT_PREALLOC "preallocation"
f66fd6c3 42#define BLOCK_OPT_SUBFMT "subformat"
0e7e1989 43
6bbff9a0
AL
44typedef struct AIOPool {
45 void (*cancel)(BlockDriverAIOCB *acb);
46 int aiocb_size;
47 BlockDriverAIOCB *free_aiocb;
48} AIOPool;
49
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50struct BlockDriver {
51 const char *format_name;
52 int instance_size;
53 int (*bdrv_probe)(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *filename);
508c7cb3 54 int (*bdrv_probe_device)(const char *filename);
66f82cee
KW
55 int (*bdrv_open)(BlockDriverState *bs, int flags);
56 int (*bdrv_file_open)(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, int flags);
5fafdf24 57 int (*bdrv_read)(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
ea2384d3 58 uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
5fafdf24 59 int (*bdrv_write)(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
ea2384d3 60 const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
e2731add 61 void (*bdrv_close)(BlockDriverState *bs);
0e7e1989 62 int (*bdrv_create)(const char *filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options);
205ef796 63 int (*bdrv_flush)(BlockDriverState *bs);
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64 int (*bdrv_is_allocated)(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
65 int nb_sectors, int *pnum);
66 int (*bdrv_set_key)(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *key);
95389c86 67 int (*bdrv_make_empty)(BlockDriverState *bs);
83f64091 68 /* aio */
f141eafe
AL
69 BlockDriverAIOCB *(*bdrv_aio_readv)(BlockDriverState *bs,
70 int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
ce1a14dc 71 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
f141eafe
AL
72 BlockDriverAIOCB *(*bdrv_aio_writev)(BlockDriverState *bs,
73 int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
ce1a14dc 74 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
b2e12bc6
CH
75 BlockDriverAIOCB *(*bdrv_aio_flush)(BlockDriverState *bs,
76 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
bb8bf76f
CH
77 int (*bdrv_discard)(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
78 int nb_sectors);
83f64091 79
40b4f539
KW
80 int (*bdrv_aio_multiwrite)(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockRequest *reqs,
81 int num_reqs);
82 int (*bdrv_merge_requests)(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockRequest* a,
83 BlockRequest *b);
84
85
83f64091 86 const char *protocol_name;
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FB
87 int (*bdrv_truncate)(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset);
88 int64_t (*bdrv_getlength)(BlockDriverState *bs);
4a1d5e1f 89 int64_t (*bdrv_get_allocated_file_size)(BlockDriverState *bs);
5fafdf24 90 int (*bdrv_write_compressed)(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
faea38e7
FB
91 const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
92
5fafdf24 93 int (*bdrv_snapshot_create)(BlockDriverState *bs,
faea38e7 94 QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info);
5fafdf24 95 int (*bdrv_snapshot_goto)(BlockDriverState *bs,
faea38e7
FB
96 const char *snapshot_id);
97 int (*bdrv_snapshot_delete)(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *snapshot_id);
5fafdf24 98 int (*bdrv_snapshot_list)(BlockDriverState *bs,
faea38e7 99 QEMUSnapshotInfo **psn_info);
51ef6727 100 int (*bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp)(BlockDriverState *bs,
101 const char *snapshot_name);
faea38e7 102 int (*bdrv_get_info)(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi);
83f64091 103
45566e9c
CH
104 int (*bdrv_save_vmstate)(BlockDriverState *bs, const uint8_t *buf,
105 int64_t pos, int size);
106 int (*bdrv_load_vmstate)(BlockDriverState *bs, uint8_t *buf,
107 int64_t pos, int size);
178e08a5 108
756e6736
KW
109 int (*bdrv_change_backing_file)(BlockDriverState *bs,
110 const char *backing_file, const char *backing_fmt);
111
19cb3738
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112 /* removable device specific */
113 int (*bdrv_is_inserted)(BlockDriverState *bs);
114 int (*bdrv_media_changed)(BlockDriverState *bs);
115 int (*bdrv_eject)(BlockDriverState *bs, int eject_flag);
116 int (*bdrv_set_locked)(BlockDriverState *bs, int locked);
3b46e624 117
985a03b0
TS
118 /* to control generic scsi devices */
119 int (*bdrv_ioctl)(BlockDriverState *bs, unsigned long int req, void *buf);
221f715d
AL
120 BlockDriverAIOCB *(*bdrv_aio_ioctl)(BlockDriverState *bs,
121 unsigned long int req, void *buf,
122 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
985a03b0 123
0e7e1989
KW
124 /* List of options for creating images, terminated by name == NULL */
125 QEMUOptionParameter *create_options;
126
5eb45639 127
9ac228e0
KW
128 /*
129 * Returns 0 for completed check, -errno for internal errors.
130 * The check results are stored in result.
131 */
132 int (*bdrv_check)(BlockDriverState* bs, BdrvCheckResult *result);
e97fc193 133
8b9b0cc2
KW
134 void (*bdrv_debug_event)(BlockDriverState *bs, BlkDebugEvent event);
135
336c1c12
KW
136 /*
137 * Returns 1 if newly created images are guaranteed to contain only
138 * zeros, 0 otherwise.
139 */
140 int (*bdrv_has_zero_init)(BlockDriverState *bs);
12c09b8c 141
8a22f02a 142 QLIST_ENTRY(BlockDriver) list;
ea2384d3
FB
143};
144
145struct BlockDriverState {
d15a771d
FB
146 int64_t total_sectors; /* if we are reading a disk image, give its
147 size in sectors */
ea2384d3 148 int read_only; /* if true, the media is read only */
4dca4b63
NS
149 int keep_read_only; /* if true, the media was requested to stay read only */
150 int open_flags; /* flags used to open the file, re-used for re-open */
ea2384d3
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151 int removable; /* if true, the media can be removed */
152 int locked; /* if true, the media cannot temporarily be ejected */
4be9762a 153 int tray_open; /* if true, the virtual tray is open */
ea2384d3 154 int encrypted; /* if true, the media is encrypted */
c0f4ce77 155 int valid_key; /* if true, a valid encryption key has been set */
985a03b0 156 int sg; /* if true, the device is a /dev/sg* */
ea2384d3 157 /* event callback when inserting/removing */
db97ee6a 158 void (*change_cb)(void *opaque, int reason);
ea2384d3
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159 void *change_opaque;
160
19cb3738 161 BlockDriver *drv; /* NULL means no media */
ea2384d3
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162 void *opaque;
163
18846dee
MA
164 DeviceState *peer;
165
ea2384d3
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166 char filename[1024];
167 char backing_file[1024]; /* if non zero, the image is a diff of
168 this file image */
5eb45639 169 char backing_format[16]; /* if non-zero and backing_file exists */
ea2384d3 170 int is_temporary;
19cb3738
FB
171 int media_changed;
172
ea2384d3 173 BlockDriverState *backing_hd;
66f82cee
KW
174 BlockDriverState *file;
175
ce1a14dc 176 /* async read/write emulation */
83f64091 177
ce1a14dc 178 void *sync_aiocb;
3b46e624 179
a36e69dd
TS
180 /* I/O stats (display with "info blockstats"). */
181 uint64_t rd_bytes;
182 uint64_t wr_bytes;
183 uint64_t rd_ops;
184 uint64_t wr_ops;
294cc35f 185 uint64_t wr_highest_sector;
a36e69dd 186
71d0770c
AL
187 /* Whether the disk can expand beyond total_sectors */
188 int growable;
189
e268ca52
AL
190 /* the memory alignment required for the buffers handled by this driver */
191 int buffer_alignment;
192
e900a7b7
CH
193 /* do we need to tell the quest if we have a volatile write cache? */
194 int enable_write_cache;
195
ea2384d3
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196 /* NOTE: the following infos are only hints for real hardware
197 drivers. They are not used by the block driver */
46d4767d 198 int cyls, heads, secs, translation;
abd7f68d 199 BlockErrorAction on_read_error, on_write_error;
ea2384d3 200 char device_name[32];
c6d22830 201 unsigned long *dirty_bitmap;
aaa0eb75 202 int64_t dirty_count;
db593f25 203 int in_use; /* users other than guest access, eg. block migration */
1b7bdbc1 204 QTAILQ_ENTRY(BlockDriverState) list;
b0a7b120 205 void *private;
ea2384d3
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206};
207
39aa9a12
DN
208#define CHANGE_MEDIA 0x01
209#define CHANGE_SIZE 0x02
db97ee6a 210
83f64091 211struct BlockDriverAIOCB {
6bbff9a0 212 AIOPool *pool;
83f64091
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213 BlockDriverState *bs;
214 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb;
ce1a14dc
PB
215 void *opaque;
216 BlockDriverAIOCB *next;
83f64091
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217};
218
95389c86
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219void get_tmp_filename(char *filename, int size);
220
c16b5a2c
CH
221void *qemu_aio_get(AIOPool *pool, BlockDriverState *bs,
222 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
ce1a14dc
PB
223void qemu_aio_release(void *p);
224
e268ca52
AL
225void *qemu_blockalign(BlockDriverState *bs, size_t size);
226
508c7cb3
CH
227#ifdef _WIN32
228int is_windows_drive(const char *filename);
229#endif
230
428c149b 231typedef struct BlockConf {
f8b6cc00 232 BlockDriverState *bs;
428c149b 233 uint16_t physical_block_size;
8cfacf07 234 uint16_t logical_block_size;
428c149b
CH
235 uint16_t min_io_size;
236 uint32_t opt_io_size;
1ca4d09a 237 int32_t bootindex;
bb8bf76f 238 uint32_t discard_granularity;
428c149b
CH
239} BlockConf;
240
241static inline unsigned int get_physical_block_exp(BlockConf *conf)
242{
243 unsigned int exp = 0, size;
244
1e297c32
CH
245 for (size = conf->physical_block_size;
246 size > conf->logical_block_size;
247 size >>= 1) {
428c149b
CH
248 exp++;
249 }
250
251 return exp;
252}
253
254#define DEFINE_BLOCK_PROPERTIES(_state, _conf) \
f8b6cc00 255 DEFINE_PROP_DRIVE("drive", _state, _conf.bs), \
8cfacf07
CH
256 DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("logical_block_size", _state, \
257 _conf.logical_block_size, 512), \
428c149b
CH
258 DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("physical_block_size", _state, \
259 _conf.physical_block_size, 512), \
55459498 260 DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("min_io_size", _state, _conf.min_io_size, 0), \
1ca4d09a 261 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("opt_io_size", _state, _conf.opt_io_size, 0), \
bb8bf76f
CH
262 DEFINE_PROP_INT32("bootindex", _state, _conf.bootindex, -1), \
263 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("discard_granularity", _state, \
264 _conf.discard_granularity, 0)
428c149b 265
ea2384d3 266#endif /* BLOCK_INT_H */