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5a9fdfec
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1/*
2 * defines common to all virtual CPUs
5fafdf24 3 *
5a9fdfec
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4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
8167ee88 17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
5a9fdfec
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18 */
19#ifndef CPU_ALL_H
20#define CPU_ALL_H
21
7d99a001 22#include "qemu-common.h"
b3c4bbe5 23#include "qemu-tls.h"
1ad2134f 24#include "cpu-common.h"
0ac4bd56 25
5fafdf24
TS
26/* some important defines:
27 *
0ac4bd56
FB
28 * WORDS_ALIGNED : if defined, the host cpu can only make word aligned
29 * memory accesses.
5fafdf24 30 *
e2542fe2 31 * HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN : if defined, the host cpu is big endian and
0ac4bd56 32 * otherwise little endian.
5fafdf24 33 *
0ac4bd56 34 * (TARGET_WORDS_ALIGNED : same for target cpu (not supported yet))
5fafdf24 35 *
0ac4bd56
FB
36 * TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN : same for target cpu
37 */
38
e2542fe2 39#if defined(HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN) != defined(TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
f193c797
FB
40#define BSWAP_NEEDED
41#endif
42
43#ifdef BSWAP_NEEDED
44
45static inline uint16_t tswap16(uint16_t s)
46{
47 return bswap16(s);
48}
49
50static inline uint32_t tswap32(uint32_t s)
51{
52 return bswap32(s);
53}
54
55static inline uint64_t tswap64(uint64_t s)
56{
57 return bswap64(s);
58}
59
60static inline void tswap16s(uint16_t *s)
61{
62 *s = bswap16(*s);
63}
64
65static inline void tswap32s(uint32_t *s)
66{
67 *s = bswap32(*s);
68}
69
70static inline void tswap64s(uint64_t *s)
71{
72 *s = bswap64(*s);
73}
74
75#else
76
77static inline uint16_t tswap16(uint16_t s)
78{
79 return s;
80}
81
82static inline uint32_t tswap32(uint32_t s)
83{
84 return s;
85}
86
87static inline uint64_t tswap64(uint64_t s)
88{
89 return s;
90}
91
92static inline void tswap16s(uint16_t *s)
93{
94}
95
96static inline void tswap32s(uint32_t *s)
97{
98}
99
100static inline void tswap64s(uint64_t *s)
101{
102}
103
104#endif
105
106#if TARGET_LONG_SIZE == 4
107#define tswapl(s) tswap32(s)
108#define tswapls(s) tswap32s((uint32_t *)(s))
0a962c02 109#define bswaptls(s) bswap32s(s)
f193c797
FB
110#else
111#define tswapl(s) tswap64(s)
112#define tswapls(s) tswap64s((uint64_t *)(s))
0a962c02 113#define bswaptls(s) bswap64s(s)
f193c797
FB
114#endif
115
61382a50
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116/* CPU memory access without any memory or io remapping */
117
83d73968
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118/*
119 * the generic syntax for the memory accesses is:
120 *
121 * load: ld{type}{sign}{size}{endian}_{access_type}(ptr)
122 *
123 * store: st{type}{size}{endian}_{access_type}(ptr, val)
124 *
125 * type is:
126 * (empty): integer access
127 * f : float access
5fafdf24 128 *
83d73968
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129 * sign is:
130 * (empty): for floats or 32 bit size
131 * u : unsigned
132 * s : signed
133 *
134 * size is:
135 * b: 8 bits
136 * w: 16 bits
137 * l: 32 bits
138 * q: 64 bits
5fafdf24 139 *
83d73968
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140 * endian is:
141 * (empty): target cpu endianness or 8 bit access
142 * r : reversed target cpu endianness (not implemented yet)
143 * be : big endian (not implemented yet)
144 * le : little endian (not implemented yet)
145 *
146 * access_type is:
147 * raw : host memory access
148 * user : user mode access using soft MMU
149 * kernel : kernel mode access using soft MMU
150 */
2df3b95d 151
cbbab922 152/* target-endianness CPU memory access functions */
2df3b95d
FB
153#if defined(TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
154#define lduw_p(p) lduw_be_p(p)
155#define ldsw_p(p) ldsw_be_p(p)
156#define ldl_p(p) ldl_be_p(p)
157#define ldq_p(p) ldq_be_p(p)
158#define ldfl_p(p) ldfl_be_p(p)
159#define ldfq_p(p) ldfq_be_p(p)
160#define stw_p(p, v) stw_be_p(p, v)
161#define stl_p(p, v) stl_be_p(p, v)
162#define stq_p(p, v) stq_be_p(p, v)
163#define stfl_p(p, v) stfl_be_p(p, v)
164#define stfq_p(p, v) stfq_be_p(p, v)
165#else
166#define lduw_p(p) lduw_le_p(p)
167#define ldsw_p(p) ldsw_le_p(p)
168#define ldl_p(p) ldl_le_p(p)
169#define ldq_p(p) ldq_le_p(p)
170#define ldfl_p(p) ldfl_le_p(p)
171#define ldfq_p(p) ldfq_le_p(p)
172#define stw_p(p, v) stw_le_p(p, v)
173#define stl_p(p, v) stl_le_p(p, v)
174#define stq_p(p, v) stq_le_p(p, v)
175#define stfl_p(p, v) stfl_le_p(p, v)
176#define stfq_p(p, v) stfq_le_p(p, v)
5a9fdfec
FB
177#endif
178
61382a50
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179/* MMU memory access macros */
180
53a5960a 181#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
0e62fd79
AJ
182#include <assert.h>
183#include "qemu-types.h"
184
53a5960a
PB
185/* On some host systems the guest address space is reserved on the host.
186 * This allows the guest address space to be offset to a convenient location.
187 */
379f6698
PB
188#if defined(CONFIG_USE_GUEST_BASE)
189extern unsigned long guest_base;
190extern int have_guest_base;
68a1c816 191extern unsigned long reserved_va;
379f6698 192#define GUEST_BASE guest_base
18e9ea8a 193#define RESERVED_VA reserved_va
379f6698
PB
194#else
195#define GUEST_BASE 0ul
18e9ea8a 196#define RESERVED_VA 0ul
379f6698 197#endif
53a5960a
PB
198
199/* All direct uses of g2h and h2g need to go away for usermode softmmu. */
8d9dde94 200#define g2h(x) ((void *)((unsigned long)(target_ulong)(x) + GUEST_BASE))
b9f83121
RH
201
202#if HOST_LONG_BITS <= TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS
203#define h2g_valid(x) 1
204#else
205#define h2g_valid(x) ({ \
206 unsigned long __guest = (unsigned long)(x) - GUEST_BASE; \
39879bbb
AG
207 (__guest < (1ul << TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS)) && \
208 (!RESERVED_VA || (__guest < RESERVED_VA)); \
b9f83121
RH
209})
210#endif
211
0e62fd79
AJ
212#define h2g(x) ({ \
213 unsigned long __ret = (unsigned long)(x) - GUEST_BASE; \
214 /* Check if given address fits target address space */ \
b9f83121 215 assert(h2g_valid(x)); \
0e62fd79
AJ
216 (abi_ulong)__ret; \
217})
53a5960a
PB
218
219#define saddr(x) g2h(x)
220#define laddr(x) g2h(x)
221
222#else /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
c27004ec
FB
223/* NOTE: we use double casts if pointers and target_ulong have
224 different sizes */
27b0dc16
SW
225#define saddr(x) (uint8_t *)(intptr_t)(x)
226#define laddr(x) (uint8_t *)(intptr_t)(x)
53a5960a
PB
227#endif
228
229#define ldub_raw(p) ldub_p(laddr((p)))
230#define ldsb_raw(p) ldsb_p(laddr((p)))
231#define lduw_raw(p) lduw_p(laddr((p)))
232#define ldsw_raw(p) ldsw_p(laddr((p)))
233#define ldl_raw(p) ldl_p(laddr((p)))
234#define ldq_raw(p) ldq_p(laddr((p)))
235#define ldfl_raw(p) ldfl_p(laddr((p)))
236#define ldfq_raw(p) ldfq_p(laddr((p)))
237#define stb_raw(p, v) stb_p(saddr((p)), v)
238#define stw_raw(p, v) stw_p(saddr((p)), v)
239#define stl_raw(p, v) stl_p(saddr((p)), v)
240#define stq_raw(p, v) stq_p(saddr((p)), v)
241#define stfl_raw(p, v) stfl_p(saddr((p)), v)
242#define stfq_raw(p, v) stfq_p(saddr((p)), v)
c27004ec
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243
244
5fafdf24 245#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
61382a50
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246
247/* if user mode, no other memory access functions */
248#define ldub(p) ldub_raw(p)
249#define ldsb(p) ldsb_raw(p)
250#define lduw(p) lduw_raw(p)
251#define ldsw(p) ldsw_raw(p)
252#define ldl(p) ldl_raw(p)
253#define ldq(p) ldq_raw(p)
254#define ldfl(p) ldfl_raw(p)
255#define ldfq(p) ldfq_raw(p)
256#define stb(p, v) stb_raw(p, v)
257#define stw(p, v) stw_raw(p, v)
258#define stl(p, v) stl_raw(p, v)
259#define stq(p, v) stq_raw(p, v)
260#define stfl(p, v) stfl_raw(p, v)
261#define stfq(p, v) stfq_raw(p, v)
262
e141ab52 263#ifndef CONFIG_TCG_PASS_AREG0
61382a50
FB
264#define ldub_code(p) ldub_raw(p)
265#define ldsb_code(p) ldsb_raw(p)
266#define lduw_code(p) lduw_raw(p)
267#define ldsw_code(p) ldsw_raw(p)
268#define ldl_code(p) ldl_raw(p)
bc98a7ef 269#define ldq_code(p) ldq_raw(p)
e141ab52
BS
270#else
271#define cpu_ldub_code(env1, p) ldub_raw(p)
272#define cpu_ldsb_code(env1, p) ldsb_raw(p)
273#define cpu_lduw_code(env1, p) lduw_raw(p)
274#define cpu_ldsw_code(env1, p) ldsw_raw(p)
275#define cpu_ldl_code(env1, p) ldl_raw(p)
276#define cpu_ldq_code(env1, p) ldq_raw(p)
277#endif
61382a50
FB
278
279#define ldub_kernel(p) ldub_raw(p)
280#define ldsb_kernel(p) ldsb_raw(p)
281#define lduw_kernel(p) lduw_raw(p)
282#define ldsw_kernel(p) ldsw_raw(p)
283#define ldl_kernel(p) ldl_raw(p)
bc98a7ef 284#define ldq_kernel(p) ldq_raw(p)
0ac4bd56
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285#define ldfl_kernel(p) ldfl_raw(p)
286#define ldfq_kernel(p) ldfq_raw(p)
61382a50
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287#define stb_kernel(p, v) stb_raw(p, v)
288#define stw_kernel(p, v) stw_raw(p, v)
289#define stl_kernel(p, v) stl_raw(p, v)
290#define stq_kernel(p, v) stq_raw(p, v)
0ac4bd56
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291#define stfl_kernel(p, v) stfl_raw(p, v)
292#define stfq_kernel(p, vt) stfq_raw(p, v)
61382a50
FB
293
294#endif /* defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) */
295
5a9fdfec
FB
296/* page related stuff */
297
03875444 298#define TARGET_PAGE_SIZE (1 << TARGET_PAGE_BITS)
5a9fdfec
FB
299#define TARGET_PAGE_MASK ~(TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1)
300#define TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(addr) (((addr) + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK)
301
c6d50674
SW
302/* ??? These should be the larger of uintptr_t and target_ulong. */
303extern uintptr_t qemu_real_host_page_size;
304extern uintptr_t qemu_host_page_size;
305extern uintptr_t qemu_host_page_mask;
5a9fdfec 306
83fb7adf 307#define HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(addr) (((addr) + qemu_host_page_size - 1) & qemu_host_page_mask)
5a9fdfec
FB
308
309/* same as PROT_xxx */
310#define PAGE_READ 0x0001
311#define PAGE_WRITE 0x0002
312#define PAGE_EXEC 0x0004
313#define PAGE_BITS (PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC)
314#define PAGE_VALID 0x0008
315/* original state of the write flag (used when tracking self-modifying
316 code */
5fafdf24 317#define PAGE_WRITE_ORG 0x0010
2e9a5713
PB
318#if defined(CONFIG_BSD) && defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
319/* FIXME: Code that sets/uses this is broken and needs to go away. */
50a9569b 320#define PAGE_RESERVED 0x0020
2e9a5713 321#endif
5a9fdfec 322
b480d9b7 323#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
5a9fdfec 324void page_dump(FILE *f);
5cd2c5b6 325
b480d9b7
PB
326typedef int (*walk_memory_regions_fn)(void *, abi_ulong,
327 abi_ulong, unsigned long);
5cd2c5b6
RH
328int walk_memory_regions(void *, walk_memory_regions_fn);
329
53a5960a
PB
330int page_get_flags(target_ulong address);
331void page_set_flags(target_ulong start, target_ulong end, int flags);
3d97b40b 332int page_check_range(target_ulong start, target_ulong len, int flags);
b480d9b7 333#endif
5a9fdfec 334
9349b4f9
AF
335CPUArchState *cpu_copy(CPUArchState *env);
336CPUArchState *qemu_get_cpu(int cpu);
c5be9f08 337
f5c848ee
JK
338#define CPU_DUMP_CODE 0x00010000
339
9349b4f9 340void cpu_dump_state(CPUArchState *env, FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf,
7fe48483 341 int flags);
9349b4f9 342void cpu_dump_statistics(CPUArchState *env, FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf,
9a78eead 343 int flags);
7fe48483 344
9349b4f9 345void QEMU_NORETURN cpu_abort(CPUArchState *env, const char *fmt, ...)
2c80e423 346 GCC_FMT_ATTR(2, 3);
9349b4f9
AF
347extern CPUArchState *first_cpu;
348DECLARE_TLS(CPUArchState *,cpu_single_env);
4a2dd92d 349#define cpu_single_env tls_var(cpu_single_env)
db1a4972 350
9c76219e
RH
351/* Flags for use in ENV->INTERRUPT_PENDING.
352
353 The numbers assigned here are non-sequential in order to preserve
354 binary compatibility with the vmstate dump. Bit 0 (0x0001) was
355 previously used for CPU_INTERRUPT_EXIT, and is cleared when loading
356 the vmstate dump. */
357
358/* External hardware interrupt pending. This is typically used for
359 interrupts from devices. */
360#define CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD 0x0002
361
362/* Exit the current TB. This is typically used when some system-level device
363 makes some change to the memory mapping. E.g. the a20 line change. */
364#define CPU_INTERRUPT_EXITTB 0x0004
365
366/* Halt the CPU. */
367#define CPU_INTERRUPT_HALT 0x0020
368
369/* Debug event pending. */
370#define CPU_INTERRUPT_DEBUG 0x0080
371
372/* Several target-specific external hardware interrupts. Each target/cpu.h
373 should define proper names based on these defines. */
374#define CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_0 0x0008
375#define CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_1 0x0010
376#define CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_2 0x0040
377#define CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_3 0x0200
378#define CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_4 0x1000
379
380/* Several target-specific internal interrupts. These differ from the
07f35073 381 preceding target-specific interrupts in that they are intended to
9c76219e
RH
382 originate from within the cpu itself, typically in response to some
383 instruction being executed. These, therefore, are not masked while
384 single-stepping within the debugger. */
385#define CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_INT_0 0x0100
386#define CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_INT_1 0x0400
387#define CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_INT_2 0x0800
d362e757 388#define CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_INT_3 0x2000
9c76219e 389
d362e757 390/* First unused bit: 0x4000. */
9c76219e 391
3125f763
RH
392/* The set of all bits that should be masked when single-stepping. */
393#define CPU_INTERRUPT_SSTEP_MASK \
394 (CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD \
395 | CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_0 \
396 | CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_1 \
397 | CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_2 \
398 | CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_3 \
399 | CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_4)
98699967 400
ec6959d0 401#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
9349b4f9 402typedef void (*CPUInterruptHandler)(CPUArchState *, int);
ec6959d0
JK
403
404extern CPUInterruptHandler cpu_interrupt_handler;
405
9349b4f9 406static inline void cpu_interrupt(CPUArchState *s, int mask)
ec6959d0
JK
407{
408 cpu_interrupt_handler(s, mask);
409}
410#else /* USER_ONLY */
9349b4f9 411void cpu_interrupt(CPUArchState *env, int mask);
ec6959d0
JK
412#endif /* USER_ONLY */
413
9349b4f9 414void cpu_reset_interrupt(CPUArchState *env, int mask);
68a79315 415
9349b4f9 416void cpu_exit(CPUArchState *s);
3098dba0 417
9349b4f9 418bool qemu_cpu_has_work(CPUArchState *env);
6a4955a8 419
a1d1bb31
AL
420/* Breakpoint/watchpoint flags */
421#define BP_MEM_READ 0x01
422#define BP_MEM_WRITE 0x02
423#define BP_MEM_ACCESS (BP_MEM_READ | BP_MEM_WRITE)
06d55cc1 424#define BP_STOP_BEFORE_ACCESS 0x04
6e140f28 425#define BP_WATCHPOINT_HIT 0x08
a1d1bb31 426#define BP_GDB 0x10
2dc9f411 427#define BP_CPU 0x20
a1d1bb31 428
9349b4f9 429int cpu_breakpoint_insert(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong pc, int flags,
a1d1bb31 430 CPUBreakpoint **breakpoint);
9349b4f9
AF
431int cpu_breakpoint_remove(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong pc, int flags);
432void cpu_breakpoint_remove_by_ref(CPUArchState *env, CPUBreakpoint *breakpoint);
433void cpu_breakpoint_remove_all(CPUArchState *env, int mask);
434int cpu_watchpoint_insert(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, target_ulong len,
a1d1bb31 435 int flags, CPUWatchpoint **watchpoint);
9349b4f9 436int cpu_watchpoint_remove(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
a1d1bb31 437 target_ulong len, int flags);
9349b4f9
AF
438void cpu_watchpoint_remove_by_ref(CPUArchState *env, CPUWatchpoint *watchpoint);
439void cpu_watchpoint_remove_all(CPUArchState *env, int mask);
60897d36
EI
440
441#define SSTEP_ENABLE 0x1 /* Enable simulated HW single stepping */
442#define SSTEP_NOIRQ 0x2 /* Do not use IRQ while single stepping */
443#define SSTEP_NOTIMER 0x4 /* Do not Timers while single stepping */
444
9349b4f9
AF
445void cpu_single_step(CPUArchState *env, int enabled);
446void cpu_state_reset(CPUArchState *s);
447int cpu_is_stopped(CPUArchState *env);
448void run_on_cpu(CPUArchState *env, void (*func)(void *data), void *data);
4c3a88a2 449
5fafdf24 450#define CPU_LOG_TB_OUT_ASM (1 << 0)
9fddaa0c 451#define CPU_LOG_TB_IN_ASM (1 << 1)
f193c797
FB
452#define CPU_LOG_TB_OP (1 << 2)
453#define CPU_LOG_TB_OP_OPT (1 << 3)
454#define CPU_LOG_INT (1 << 4)
455#define CPU_LOG_EXEC (1 << 5)
456#define CPU_LOG_PCALL (1 << 6)
fd872598 457#define CPU_LOG_IOPORT (1 << 7)
9fddaa0c 458#define CPU_LOG_TB_CPU (1 << 8)
eca1bdf4 459#define CPU_LOG_RESET (1 << 9)
f193c797
FB
460
461/* define log items */
462typedef struct CPULogItem {
463 int mask;
464 const char *name;
465 const char *help;
466} CPULogItem;
467
c7cd6a37 468extern const CPULogItem cpu_log_items[];
f193c797 469
34865134
FB
470void cpu_set_log(int log_flags);
471void cpu_set_log_filename(const char *filename);
f193c797 472int cpu_str_to_log_mask(const char *str);
34865134 473
b3755a91
PB
474#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
475
4fcc562b
PB
476/* Return the physical page corresponding to a virtual one. Use it
477 only for debugging because no protection checks are done. Return -1
478 if no page found. */
9349b4f9 479target_phys_addr_t cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr);
4fcc562b 480
33417e70
FB
481/* memory API */
482
edf75d59 483extern int phys_ram_fd;
c227f099 484extern ram_addr_t ram_size;
f471a17e 485
cd19cfa2
HY
486/* RAM is pre-allocated and passed into qemu_ram_alloc_from_ptr */
487#define RAM_PREALLOC_MASK (1 << 0)
488
f471a17e 489typedef struct RAMBlock {
7c637366 490 struct MemoryRegion *mr;
f471a17e
AW
491 uint8_t *host;
492 ram_addr_t offset;
493 ram_addr_t length;
cd19cfa2 494 uint32_t flags;
cc9e98cb 495 char idstr[256];
f471a17e 496 QLIST_ENTRY(RAMBlock) next;
04b16653
AW
497#if defined(__linux__) && !defined(TARGET_S390X)
498 int fd;
499#endif
f471a17e
AW
500} RAMBlock;
501
502typedef struct RAMList {
503 uint8_t *phys_dirty;
85d59fef 504 QLIST_HEAD(, RAMBlock) blocks;
f471a17e
AW
505} RAMList;
506extern RAMList ram_list;
edf75d59 507
c902760f
MT
508extern const char *mem_path;
509extern int mem_prealloc;
510
0f459d16
PB
511/* Flags stored in the low bits of the TLB virtual address. These are
512 defined so that fast path ram access is all zeros. */
513/* Zero if TLB entry is valid. */
514#define TLB_INVALID_MASK (1 << 3)
515/* Set if TLB entry references a clean RAM page. The iotlb entry will
516 contain the page physical address. */
517#define TLB_NOTDIRTY (1 << 4)
518/* Set if TLB entry is an IO callback. */
519#define TLB_MMIO (1 << 5)
520
055403b2 521void dump_exec_info(FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf);
b3755a91
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522#endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
523
9349b4f9 524int cpu_memory_rw_debug(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
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525 uint8_t *buf, int len, int is_write);
526
5a9fdfec 527#endif /* CPU_ALL_H */