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18607dcb
FB
1/*
2 * Simple C functions to supplement the C library
5fafdf24 3 *
18607dcb
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4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
faf07963 24#include "qemu-common.h"
8d371d4b 25#include "host-utils.h"
9f9b17a4 26#include <math.h>
18607dcb
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27
28void pstrcpy(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *str)
29{
30 int c;
31 char *q = buf;
32
33 if (buf_size <= 0)
34 return;
35
36 for(;;) {
37 c = *str++;
38 if (c == 0 || q >= buf + buf_size - 1)
39 break;
40 *q++ = c;
41 }
42 *q = '\0';
43}
44
45/* strcat and truncate. */
46char *pstrcat(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *s)
47{
48 int len;
49 len = strlen(buf);
5fafdf24 50 if (len < buf_size)
18607dcb
FB
51 pstrcpy(buf + len, buf_size - len, s);
52 return buf;
53}
54
55int strstart(const char *str, const char *val, const char **ptr)
56{
57 const char *p, *q;
58 p = str;
59 q = val;
60 while (*q != '\0') {
61 if (*p != *q)
62 return 0;
63 p++;
64 q++;
65 }
66 if (ptr)
67 *ptr = p;
68 return 1;
69}
70
71int stristart(const char *str, const char *val, const char **ptr)
72{
73 const char *p, *q;
74 p = str;
75 q = val;
76 while (*q != '\0') {
cd390083 77 if (qemu_toupper(*p) != qemu_toupper(*q))
18607dcb
FB
78 return 0;
79 p++;
80 q++;
81 }
82 if (ptr)
83 *ptr = p;
84 return 1;
85}
3c6b2088 86
d43277c5
BS
87/* XXX: use host strnlen if available ? */
88int qemu_strnlen(const char *s, int max_len)
89{
90 int i;
91
92 for(i = 0; i < max_len; i++) {
93 if (s[i] == '\0') {
94 break;
95 }
96 }
97 return i;
98}
99
3c6b2088
FB
100time_t mktimegm(struct tm *tm)
101{
102 time_t t;
103 int y = tm->tm_year + 1900, m = tm->tm_mon + 1, d = tm->tm_mday;
104 if (m < 3) {
105 m += 12;
106 y--;
107 }
108 t = 86400 * (d + (153 * m - 457) / 5 + 365 * y + y / 4 - y / 100 +
109 y / 400 - 719469);
110 t += 3600 * tm->tm_hour + 60 * tm->tm_min + tm->tm_sec;
111 return t;
112}
b39ade83 113
ad46db9a 114int qemu_fls(int i)
b39ade83 115{
8d371d4b 116 return 32 - clz32(i);
b39ade83 117}
44e3ee8a 118
6f1953c4
CH
119/*
120 * Make sure data goes on disk, but if possible do not bother to
121 * write out the inode just for timestamp updates.
122 *
123 * Unfortunately even in 2009 many operating systems do not support
124 * fdatasync and have to fall back to fsync.
125 */
126int qemu_fdatasync(int fd)
127{
5f6b9e8f 128#ifdef CONFIG_FDATASYNC
6f1953c4
CH
129 return fdatasync(fd);
130#else
131 return fsync(fd);
132#endif
133}
134
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AL
135/* io vectors */
136
137void qemu_iovec_init(QEMUIOVector *qiov, int alloc_hint)
138{
139 qiov->iov = qemu_malloc(alloc_hint * sizeof(struct iovec));
140 qiov->niov = 0;
141 qiov->nalloc = alloc_hint;
249aa745 142 qiov->size = 0;
44e3ee8a
AL
143}
144
522584a5
AL
145void qemu_iovec_init_external(QEMUIOVector *qiov, struct iovec *iov, int niov)
146{
147 int i;
148
149 qiov->iov = iov;
150 qiov->niov = niov;
151 qiov->nalloc = -1;
152 qiov->size = 0;
153 for (i = 0; i < niov; i++)
154 qiov->size += iov[i].iov_len;
155}
156
44e3ee8a
AL
157void qemu_iovec_add(QEMUIOVector *qiov, void *base, size_t len)
158{
522584a5
AL
159 assert(qiov->nalloc != -1);
160
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AL
161 if (qiov->niov == qiov->nalloc) {
162 qiov->nalloc = 2 * qiov->nalloc + 1;
163 qiov->iov = qemu_realloc(qiov->iov, qiov->nalloc * sizeof(struct iovec));
164 }
165 qiov->iov[qiov->niov].iov_base = base;
166 qiov->iov[qiov->niov].iov_len = len;
249aa745 167 qiov->size += len;
44e3ee8a
AL
168 ++qiov->niov;
169}
170
40b4f539 171/*
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KW
172 * Copies iovecs from src to the end of dst. It starts copying after skipping
173 * the given number of bytes in src and copies until src is completely copied
174 * or the total size of the copied iovec reaches size.The size of the last
175 * copied iovec is changed in order to fit the specified total size if it isn't
176 * a perfect fit already.
40b4f539 177 */
b8a83a4f
KW
178void qemu_iovec_copy(QEMUIOVector *dst, QEMUIOVector *src, uint64_t skip,
179 size_t size)
40b4f539
KW
180{
181 int i;
182 size_t done;
b8a83a4f
KW
183 void *iov_base;
184 uint64_t iov_len;
40b4f539
KW
185
186 assert(dst->nalloc != -1);
187
188 done = 0;
189 for (i = 0; (i < src->niov) && (done != size); i++) {
b8a83a4f
KW
190 if (skip >= src->iov[i].iov_len) {
191 /* Skip the whole iov */
192 skip -= src->iov[i].iov_len;
193 continue;
194 } else {
195 /* Skip only part (or nothing) of the iov */
196 iov_base = (uint8_t*) src->iov[i].iov_base + skip;
197 iov_len = src->iov[i].iov_len - skip;
198 skip = 0;
199 }
200
201 if (done + iov_len > size) {
202 qemu_iovec_add(dst, iov_base, size - done);
40b4f539
KW
203 break;
204 } else {
b8a83a4f 205 qemu_iovec_add(dst, iov_base, iov_len);
40b4f539 206 }
b8a83a4f 207 done += iov_len;
40b4f539
KW
208 }
209}
210
b8a83a4f
KW
211void qemu_iovec_concat(QEMUIOVector *dst, QEMUIOVector *src, size_t size)
212{
213 qemu_iovec_copy(dst, src, 0, size);
214}
215
44e3ee8a
AL
216void qemu_iovec_destroy(QEMUIOVector *qiov)
217{
522584a5
AL
218 assert(qiov->nalloc != -1);
219
44e3ee8a
AL
220 qemu_free(qiov->iov);
221}
222
be959463
AL
223void qemu_iovec_reset(QEMUIOVector *qiov)
224{
522584a5
AL
225 assert(qiov->nalloc != -1);
226
be959463
AL
227 qiov->niov = 0;
228 qiov->size = 0;
229}
230
44e3ee8a
AL
231void qemu_iovec_to_buffer(QEMUIOVector *qiov, void *buf)
232{
233 uint8_t *p = (uint8_t *)buf;
234 int i;
235
236 for (i = 0; i < qiov->niov; ++i) {
237 memcpy(p, qiov->iov[i].iov_base, qiov->iov[i].iov_len);
238 p += qiov->iov[i].iov_len;
239 }
240}
241
249aa745 242void qemu_iovec_from_buffer(QEMUIOVector *qiov, const void *buf, size_t count)
44e3ee8a
AL
243{
244 const uint8_t *p = (const uint8_t *)buf;
249aa745 245 size_t copy;
44e3ee8a
AL
246 int i;
247
249aa745
AL
248 for (i = 0; i < qiov->niov && count; ++i) {
249 copy = count;
250 if (copy > qiov->iov[i].iov_len)
251 copy = qiov->iov[i].iov_len;
252 memcpy(qiov->iov[i].iov_base, p, copy);
253 p += copy;
254 count -= copy;
44e3ee8a
AL
255 }
256}
db1a4972 257
b8a83a4f
KW
258void qemu_iovec_memset(QEMUIOVector *qiov, int c, size_t count)
259{
260 size_t n;
261 int i;
262
263 for (i = 0; i < qiov->niov && count; ++i) {
264 n = MIN(count, qiov->iov[i].iov_len);
265 memset(qiov->iov[i].iov_base, c, n);
266 count -= n;
267 }
268}
269
db1a4972
PB
270#ifndef _WIN32
271/* Sets a specific flag */
272int fcntl_setfl(int fd, int flag)
273{
274 int flags;
275
276 flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
277 if (flags == -1)
278 return -errno;
279
280 if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags | flag) == -1)
281 return -errno;
282
283 return 0;
284}
285#endif
286
9f9b17a4
JS
287/*
288 * Convert string to bytes, allowing either B/b for bytes, K/k for KB,
289 * M/m for MB, G/g for GB or T/t for TB. Default without any postfix
290 * is MB. End pointer will be returned in *end, if not NULL. A valid
291 * value must be terminated by whitespace, ',' or '\0'. Return -1 on
292 * error.
293 */
70b4f4bb 294int64_t strtosz_suffix(const char *nptr, char **end, const char default_suffix)
9f9b17a4 295{
70b4f4bb 296 int64_t retval = -1;
d8427002 297 char *endptr, c, d;
9f9b17a4
JS
298 int mul_required = 0;
299 double val, mul, integral, fraction;
300
301 errno = 0;
302 val = strtod(nptr, &endptr);
303 if (isnan(val) || endptr == nptr || errno != 0) {
304 goto fail;
305 }
306 integral = modf(val, &fraction);
307 if (integral != 0) {
308 mul_required = 1;
309 }
310 /*
311 * Any whitespace character is fine for terminating the number,
312 * in addition we accept ',' to handle strings where the size is
313 * part of a multi token argument.
314 */
315 c = *endptr;
d8427002 316 d = c;
9f9b17a4
JS
317 if (isspace(c) || c == '\0' || c == ',') {
318 c = 0;
d8427002
JS
319 if (default_suffix) {
320 d = default_suffix;
321 } else {
322 d = c;
323 }
9f9b17a4 324 }
d8427002 325 switch (d) {
9f9b17a4
JS
326 case 'B':
327 case 'b':
328 mul = 1;
329 if (mul_required) {
330 goto fail;
331 }
332 break;
333 case 'K':
334 case 'k':
335 mul = 1 << 10;
336 break;
337 case 0:
338 if (mul_required) {
339 goto fail;
340 }
341 case 'M':
342 case 'm':
343 mul = 1ULL << 20;
344 break;
345 case 'G':
346 case 'g':
347 mul = 1ULL << 30;
348 break;
349 case 'T':
350 case 't':
351 mul = 1ULL << 40;
352 break;
353 default:
354 goto fail;
355 }
356 /*
357 * If not terminated by whitespace, ',', or \0, increment endptr
358 * to point to next character, then check that we are terminated
359 * by an appropriate separating character, ie. whitespace, ',', or
360 * \0. If not, we are seeing trailing garbage, thus fail.
361 */
362 if (c != 0) {
363 endptr++;
364 if (!isspace(*endptr) && *endptr != ',' && *endptr != 0) {
365 goto fail;
366 }
367 }
70b4f4bb 368 if ((val * mul >= INT64_MAX) || val < 0) {
9f9b17a4
JS
369 goto fail;
370 }
371 retval = val * mul;
372
373fail:
374 if (end) {
375 *end = endptr;
376 }
377
378 return retval;
379}
d8427002 380
70b4f4bb 381int64_t strtosz(const char *nptr, char **end)
d8427002
JS
382{
383 return strtosz_suffix(nptr, end, STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_MB);
384}