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10c144e2
EI
1/*
2 * QEMU model for the AXIS devboard 88.
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2009 Edgar E. Iglesias, Axis Communications AB.
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
4b816985
EI
24
25#include "sysbus.h"
1422e32d 26#include "net/net.h"
10c144e2 27#include "flash.h"
10c144e2 28#include "boards.h"
10c144e2 29#include "etraxfs.h"
ca20cf32
BS
30#include "loader.h"
31#include "elf.h"
77d4f95e 32#include "cris-boot.h"
9c17d615 33#include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
022c62cb 34#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
10c144e2
EI
35
36#define D(x)
37#define DNAND(x)
38
39struct nand_state_t
40{
d4220389 41 DeviceState *nand;
838335ec 42 MemoryRegion iomem;
10c144e2
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43 unsigned int rdy:1;
44 unsigned int ale:1;
45 unsigned int cle:1;
46 unsigned int ce:1;
47};
48
49static struct nand_state_t nand_state;
a8170e5e 50static uint64_t nand_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
10c144e2
EI
51{
52 struct nand_state_t *s = opaque;
53 uint32_t r;
54 int rdy;
55
56 r = nand_getio(s->nand);
57 nand_getpins(s->nand, &rdy);
58 s->rdy = rdy;
59
60 DNAND(printf("%s addr=%x r=%x\n", __func__, addr, r));
61 return r;
62}
63
64static void
a8170e5e 65nand_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t value,
838335ec 66 unsigned size)
10c144e2
EI
67{
68 struct nand_state_t *s = opaque;
69 int rdy;
70
838335ec 71 DNAND(printf("%s addr=%x v=%x\n", __func__, addr, (unsigned)value));
10c144e2
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72 nand_setpins(s->nand, s->cle, s->ale, s->ce, 1, 0);
73 nand_setio(s->nand, value);
74 nand_getpins(s->nand, &rdy);
75 s->rdy = rdy;
76}
77
838335ec
AK
78static const MemoryRegionOps nand_ops = {
79 .read = nand_read,
80 .write = nand_write,
81 .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
10c144e2
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82};
83
4a1e6bea
EI
84struct tempsensor_t
85{
86 unsigned int shiftreg;
87 unsigned int count;
88 enum {
89 ST_OUT, ST_IN, ST_Z
90 } state;
91
92 uint16_t regs[3];
93};
94
95static void tempsensor_clkedge(struct tempsensor_t *s,
96 unsigned int clk, unsigned int data_in)
97{
98 D(printf("%s clk=%d state=%d sr=%x\n", __func__,
99 clk, s->state, s->shiftreg));
100 if (s->count == 0) {
101 s->count = 16;
102 s->state = ST_OUT;
103 }
104 switch (s->state) {
105 case ST_OUT:
106 /* Output reg is clocked at negedge. */
107 if (!clk) {
108 s->count--;
109 s->shiftreg <<= 1;
110 if (s->count == 0) {
111 s->shiftreg = 0;
112 s->state = ST_IN;
113 s->count = 16;
114 }
115 }
116 break;
117 case ST_Z:
118 if (clk) {
119 s->count--;
120 if (s->count == 0) {
121 s->shiftreg = 0;
122 s->state = ST_OUT;
123 s->count = 16;
124 }
125 }
126 break;
127 case ST_IN:
128 /* Indata is sampled at posedge. */
129 if (clk) {
130 s->count--;
131 s->shiftreg <<= 1;
132 s->shiftreg |= data_in & 1;
133 if (s->count == 0) {
134 D(printf("%s cfgreg=%x\n", __func__, s->shiftreg));
135 s->regs[0] = s->shiftreg;
136 s->state = ST_OUT;
137 s->count = 16;
138
139 if ((s->regs[0] & 0xff) == 0) {
140 /* 25 degrees celcius. */
141 s->shiftreg = 0x0b9f;
142 } else if ((s->regs[0] & 0xff) == 0xff) {
143 /* Sensor ID, 0x8100 LM70. */
144 s->shiftreg = 0x8100;
145 } else
146 printf("Invalid tempsens state %x\n", s->regs[0]);
147 }
148 }
149 break;
150 }
151}
152
153
154#define RW_PA_DOUT 0x00
155#define R_PA_DIN 0x01
156#define RW_PA_OE 0x02
157#define RW_PD_DOUT 0x10
158#define R_PD_DIN 0x11
159#define RW_PD_OE 0x12
160
161static struct gpio_state_t
10c144e2 162{
838335ec 163 MemoryRegion iomem;
10c144e2 164 struct nand_state_t *nand;
4a1e6bea 165 struct tempsensor_t tempsensor;
10c144e2
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166 uint32_t regs[0x5c / 4];
167} gpio_state;
168
a8170e5e 169static uint64_t gpio_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
10c144e2
EI
170{
171 struct gpio_state_t *s = opaque;
172 uint32_t r = 0;
173
174 addr >>= 2;
175 switch (addr)
176 {
177 case R_PA_DIN:
178 r = s->regs[RW_PA_DOUT] & s->regs[RW_PA_OE];
179
180 /* Encode pins from the nand. */
181 r |= s->nand->rdy << 7;
182 break;
4a1e6bea
EI
183 case R_PD_DIN:
184 r = s->regs[RW_PD_DOUT] & s->regs[RW_PD_OE];
185
186 /* Encode temp sensor pins. */
187 r |= (!!(s->tempsensor.shiftreg & 0x10000)) << 4;
188 break;
189
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190 default:
191 r = s->regs[addr];
192 break;
193 }
194 return r;
195 D(printf("%s %x=%x\n", __func__, addr, r));
196}
197
a8170e5e 198static void gpio_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t value,
838335ec 199 unsigned size)
10c144e2
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200{
201 struct gpio_state_t *s = opaque;
838335ec 202 D(printf("%s %x=%x\n", __func__, addr, (unsigned)value));
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203
204 addr >>= 2;
205 switch (addr)
206 {
207 case RW_PA_DOUT:
208 /* Decode nand pins. */
209 s->nand->ale = !!(value & (1 << 6));
210 s->nand->cle = !!(value & (1 << 5));
211 s->nand->ce = !!(value & (1 << 4));
212
213 s->regs[addr] = value;
214 break;
4a1e6bea
EI
215
216 case RW_PD_DOUT:
217 /* Temp sensor clk. */
218 if ((s->regs[addr] ^ value) & 2)
219 tempsensor_clkedge(&s->tempsensor, !!(value & 2),
220 !!(value & 16));
221 s->regs[addr] = value;
222 break;
223
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224 default:
225 s->regs[addr] = value;
226 break;
227 }
228}
229
838335ec
AK
230static const MemoryRegionOps gpio_ops = {
231 .read = gpio_read,
232 .write = gpio_write,
233 .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
234 .valid = {
235 .min_access_size = 4,
236 .max_access_size = 4,
237 },
10c144e2
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238};
239
240#define INTMEM_SIZE (128 * 1024)
241
77d4f95e 242static struct cris_load_info li;
409dbce5 243
10c144e2 244static
5f072e1f 245void axisdev88_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
10c144e2 246{
5f072e1f
EH
247 ram_addr_t ram_size = args->ram_size;
248 const char *cpu_model = args->cpu_model;
249 const char *kernel_filename = args->kernel_filename;
250 const char *kernel_cmdline = args->kernel_cmdline;
ddeb9ae5 251 CRISCPU *cpu;
fc9bb176 252 CPUCRISState *env;
fd6dc90b
EI
253 DeviceState *dev;
254 SysBusDevice *s;
522f253c 255 DriveInfo *nand;
fd6dc90b 256 qemu_irq irq[30], nmi[2], *cpu_irq;
10c144e2 257 void *etraxfs_dmac;
1da005b3 258 struct etraxfs_dma_client *dma_eth;
10c144e2 259 int i;
b0e3d5ac
AK
260 MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
261 MemoryRegion *phys_ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
262 MemoryRegion *phys_intmem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
10c144e2
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263
264 /* init CPUs */
265 if (cpu_model == NULL) {
266 cpu_model = "crisv32";
267 }
ddeb9ae5
AF
268 cpu = cpu_cris_init(cpu_model);
269 env = &cpu->env;
10c144e2
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270
271 /* allocate RAM */
c5705a77
AK
272 memory_region_init_ram(phys_ram, "axisdev88.ram", ram_size);
273 vmstate_register_ram_global(phys_ram);
b0e3d5ac 274 memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x40000000, phys_ram);
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275
276 /* The ETRAX-FS has 128Kb on chip ram, the docs refer to it as the
277 internal memory. */
c5705a77
AK
278 memory_region_init_ram(phys_intmem, "axisdev88.chipram", INTMEM_SIZE);
279 vmstate_register_ram_global(phys_intmem);
b0e3d5ac 280 memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x38000000, phys_intmem);
10c144e2
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281
282 /* Attach a NAND flash to CS1. */
522f253c
PM
283 nand = drive_get(IF_MTD, 0, 0);
284 nand_state.nand = nand_init(nand ? nand->bdrv : NULL,
285 NAND_MFR_STMICRO, 0x39);
838335ec
AK
286 memory_region_init_io(&nand_state.iomem, &nand_ops, &nand_state,
287 "nand", 0x05000000);
288 memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x10000000,
289 &nand_state.iomem);
10c144e2
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290
291 gpio_state.nand = &nand_state;
838335ec
AK
292 memory_region_init_io(&gpio_state.iomem, &gpio_ops, &gpio_state,
293 "gpio", 0x5c);
294 memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x3001a000,
295 &gpio_state.iomem);
10c144e2
EI
296
297
fd6dc90b
EI
298 cpu_irq = cris_pic_init_cpu(env);
299 dev = qdev_create(NULL, "etraxfs,pic");
300 /* FIXME: Is there a proper way to signal vectors to the CPU core? */
ee6847d1 301 qdev_prop_set_ptr(dev, "interrupt_vector", &env->interrupt_vector);
e23a1b33 302 qdev_init_nofail(dev);
fd6dc90b
EI
303 s = sysbus_from_qdev(dev);
304 sysbus_mmio_map(s, 0, 0x3001c000);
305 sysbus_connect_irq(s, 0, cpu_irq[0]);
306 sysbus_connect_irq(s, 1, cpu_irq[1]);
307 for (i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
067a3ddc 308 irq[i] = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, i);
fd6dc90b 309 }
067a3ddc
PB
310 nmi[0] = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, 30);
311 nmi[1] = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, 31);
73cfd29f 312
ba494313 313 etraxfs_dmac = etraxfs_dmac_init(0x30000000, 10);
10c144e2
EI
314 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
315 /* On ETRAX, odd numbered channels are inputs. */
73cfd29f 316 etraxfs_dmac_connect(etraxfs_dmac, i, irq + 7 + i, i & 1);
10c144e2
EI
317 }
318
319 /* Add the two ethernet blocks. */
7267c094 320 dma_eth = g_malloc0(sizeof dma_eth[0] * 4); /* Allocate 4 channels. */
1da005b3
EI
321 etraxfs_eth_init(&nd_table[0], 0x30034000, 1, &dma_eth[0], &dma_eth[1]);
322 if (nb_nics > 1) {
323 etraxfs_eth_init(&nd_table[1], 0x30036000, 2, &dma_eth[2], &dma_eth[3]);
324 }
10c144e2
EI
325
326 /* The DMA Connector block is missing, hardwire things for now. */
1da005b3
EI
327 etraxfs_dmac_connect_client(etraxfs_dmac, 0, &dma_eth[0]);
328 etraxfs_dmac_connect_client(etraxfs_dmac, 1, &dma_eth[1]);
329 if (nb_nics > 1) {
330 etraxfs_dmac_connect_client(etraxfs_dmac, 6, &dma_eth[2]);
331 etraxfs_dmac_connect_client(etraxfs_dmac, 7, &dma_eth[3]);
10c144e2
EI
332 }
333
334 /* 2 timers. */
3b1fd90e
EI
335 sysbus_create_varargs("etraxfs,timer", 0x3001e000, irq[0x1b], nmi[1], NULL);
336 sysbus_create_varargs("etraxfs,timer", 0x3005e000, irq[0x1b], nmi[1], NULL);
10c144e2
EI
337
338 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
4b816985 339 sysbus_create_simple("etraxfs,serial", 0x30026000 + i * 0x2000,
3b1fd90e 340 irq[0x14 + i]);
10c144e2
EI
341 }
342
77d4f95e
EI
343 if (!kernel_filename) {
344 fprintf(stderr, "Kernel image must be specified\n");
345 exit(1);
10c144e2 346 }
77d4f95e
EI
347
348 li.image_filename = kernel_filename;
349 li.cmdline = kernel_cmdline;
5935664f 350 cris_load_image(cpu, &li);
10c144e2
EI
351}
352
f80f9ec9 353static QEMUMachine axisdev88_machine = {
10c144e2
EI
354 .name = "axis-dev88",
355 .desc = "AXIS devboard 88",
356 .init = axisdev88_init,
bbea04df 357 .is_default = 1,
10c144e2 358};
f80f9ec9
AL
359
360static void axisdev88_machine_init(void)
361{
362 qemu_register_machine(&axisdev88_machine);
363}
364
365machine_init(axisdev88_machine_init);