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CommitLineData
e16fe40c
TS
1/*
2 * QEMU/MIPS pseudo-board
3 *
4 * emulates a simple machine with ISA-like bus.
5 * ISA IO space mapped to the 0x14000000 (PHYS) and
6 * ISA memory at the 0x10000000 (PHYS, 16Mb in size).
7 * All peripherial devices are attached to this "bus" with
8 * the standard PC ISA addresses.
9*/
87ecb68b
PB
10#include "hw.h"
11#include "mips.h"
b970ea8f 12#include "mips_cpudevs.h"
87ecb68b 13#include "pc.h"
488cb996 14#include "serial.h"
87ecb68b 15#include "isa.h"
1422e32d 16#include "net/net.h"
87ecb68b
PB
17#include "sysemu.h"
18#include "boards.h"
b305b5ba 19#include "flash.h"
1de7afc9 20#include "qemu/log.h"
bba831e8 21#include "mips-bios.h"
ec82026c 22#include "ide.h"
ca20cf32
BS
23#include "loader.h"
24#include "elf.h"
1d914fa0 25#include "mc146818rtc.h"
b1277b03 26#include "i8254.h"
2446333c 27#include "blockdev.h"
022c62cb 28#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
44cbbf18 29
e4bcb14c
TS
30#define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
31
58126404
PB
32static const int ide_iobase[2] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
33static const int ide_iobase2[2] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
34static const int ide_irq[2] = { 14, 15 };
35
64d7e9a4 36static ISADevice *pit; /* PIT i8254 */
697584ab 37
1b66074b 38/* i8254 PIT is attached to the IRQ0 at PIC i8259 */
6af0bf9c 39
7df526e3
TS
40static struct _loaderparams {
41 int ram_size;
42 const char *kernel_filename;
43 const char *kernel_cmdline;
44 const char *initrd_filename;
45} loaderparams;
46
a8170e5e 47static void mips_qemu_write (void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
0ae16450 48 uint64_t val, unsigned size)
6ae81775
TS
49{
50 if ((addr & 0xffff) == 0 && val == 42)
51 qemu_system_reset_request ();
52 else if ((addr & 0xffff) == 4 && val == 42)
53 qemu_system_shutdown_request ();
54}
55
a8170e5e 56static uint64_t mips_qemu_read (void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
0ae16450 57 unsigned size)
6ae81775
TS
58{
59 return 0;
60}
61
0ae16450
AK
62static const MemoryRegionOps mips_qemu_ops = {
63 .read = mips_qemu_read,
64 .write = mips_qemu_write,
65 .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
6ae81775
TS
66};
67
e16ad5b0 68typedef struct ResetData {
fa156e51 69 MIPSCPU *cpu;
e16ad5b0
AJ
70 uint64_t vector;
71} ResetData;
72
73static int64_t load_kernel(void)
6ae81775 74{
409dbce5 75 int64_t entry, kernel_high;
e90e795e 76 long kernel_size, initrd_size, params_size;
c227f099 77 ram_addr_t initrd_offset;
e90e795e 78 uint32_t *params_buf;
ca20cf32 79 int big_endian;
6ae81775 80
ca20cf32
BS
81#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
82 big_endian = 1;
83#else
84 big_endian = 0;
85#endif
409dbce5
AJ
86 kernel_size = load_elf(loaderparams.kernel_filename, cpu_mips_kseg0_to_phys,
87 NULL, (uint64_t *)&entry, NULL,
88 (uint64_t *)&kernel_high, big_endian,
89 ELF_MACHINE, 1);
c570fd16
TS
90 if (kernel_size >= 0) {
91 if ((entry & ~0x7fffffffULL) == 0x80000000)
5dc4b744 92 entry = (int32_t)entry;
c570fd16 93 } else {
9042c0e2 94 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
7df526e3 95 loaderparams.kernel_filename);
9042c0e2 96 exit(1);
6ae81775
TS
97 }
98
99 /* load initrd */
100 initrd_size = 0;
74287114 101 initrd_offset = 0;
7df526e3
TS
102 if (loaderparams.initrd_filename) {
103 initrd_size = get_image_size (loaderparams.initrd_filename);
74287114
TS
104 if (initrd_size > 0) {
105 initrd_offset = (kernel_high + ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
106 if (initrd_offset + initrd_size > ram_size) {
107 fprintf(stderr,
108 "qemu: memory too small for initial ram disk '%s'\n",
7df526e3 109 loaderparams.initrd_filename);
74287114
TS
110 exit(1);
111 }
dcac9679
PB
112 initrd_size = load_image_targphys(loaderparams.initrd_filename,
113 initrd_offset,
114 ram_size - initrd_offset);
74287114 115 }
6ae81775
TS
116 if (initrd_size == (target_ulong) -1) {
117 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
7df526e3 118 loaderparams.initrd_filename);
6ae81775
TS
119 exit(1);
120 }
121 }
122
123 /* Store command line. */
e90e795e 124 params_size = 264;
7267c094 125 params_buf = g_malloc(params_size);
e90e795e
AJ
126
127 params_buf[0] = tswap32(ram_size);
128 params_buf[1] = tswap32(0x12345678);
129
6ae81775 130 if (initrd_size > 0) {
409dbce5
AJ
131 snprintf((char *)params_buf + 8, 256, "rd_start=0x%" PRIx64 " rd_size=%li %s",
132 cpu_mips_phys_to_kseg0(NULL, initrd_offset),
e90e795e 133 initrd_size, loaderparams.kernel_cmdline);
d7585251 134 } else {
e90e795e 135 snprintf((char *)params_buf + 8, 256, "%s", loaderparams.kernel_cmdline);
6ae81775
TS
136 }
137
e90e795e
AJ
138 rom_add_blob_fixed("params", params_buf, params_size,
139 (16 << 20) - 264);
140
e16ad5b0 141 return entry;
6ae81775
TS
142}
143
144static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
145{
e16ad5b0 146 ResetData *s = (ResetData *)opaque;
fa156e51 147 CPUMIPSState *env = &s->cpu->env;
6ae81775 148
fa156e51 149 cpu_reset(CPU(s->cpu));
e16ad5b0 150 env->active_tc.PC = s->vector;
6ae81775 151}
66a93e0f 152
b305b5ba 153static const int sector_len = 32 * 1024;
70705261 154static
5f072e1f 155void mips_r4k_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
6af0bf9c 156{
5f072e1f
EH
157 ram_addr_t ram_size = args->ram_size;
158 const char *cpu_model = args->cpu_model;
159 const char *kernel_filename = args->kernel_filename;
160 const char *kernel_cmdline = args->kernel_cmdline;
161 const char *initrd_filename = args->initrd_filename;
5cea8590 162 char *filename;
0ae16450
AK
163 MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
164 MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
cfe5f011 165 MemoryRegion *bios;
0ae16450 166 MemoryRegion *iomem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
f7bcd4e3 167 int bios_size;
9ac67e21 168 MIPSCPU *cpu;
61c56c8c 169 CPUMIPSState *env;
e16ad5b0 170 ResetData *reset_info;
58126404 171 int i;
d537cf6c 172 qemu_irq *i8259;
48a18b3c 173 ISABus *isa_bus;
f455e98c 174 DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
751c6a17 175 DriveInfo *dinfo;
3d08ff69 176 int be;
c68ea704 177
33d68b5f
TS
178 /* init CPUs */
179 if (cpu_model == NULL) {
60aa19ab 180#ifdef TARGET_MIPS64
33d68b5f
TS
181 cpu_model = "R4000";
182#else
1c32f43e 183 cpu_model = "24Kf";
33d68b5f
TS
184#endif
185 }
9ac67e21
AF
186 cpu = cpu_mips_init(cpu_model);
187 if (cpu == NULL) {
aaed909a
FB
188 fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find CPU definition\n");
189 exit(1);
190 }
9ac67e21
AF
191 env = &cpu->env;
192
7267c094 193 reset_info = g_malloc0(sizeof(ResetData));
fa156e51 194 reset_info->cpu = cpu;
e16ad5b0
AJ
195 reset_info->vector = env->active_tc.PC;
196 qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, reset_info);
c68ea704 197
6af0bf9c 198 /* allocate RAM */
0ccff151
AJ
199 if (ram_size > (256 << 20)) {
200 fprintf(stderr,
201 "qemu: Too much memory for this machine: %d MB, maximum 256 MB\n",
202 ((unsigned int)ram_size / (1 << 20)));
203 exit(1);
204 }
c5705a77
AK
205 memory_region_init_ram(ram, "mips_r4k.ram", ram_size);
206 vmstate_register_ram_global(ram);
dcac9679 207
0ae16450 208 memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0, ram);
66a93e0f 209
0ae16450
AK
210 memory_region_init_io(iomem, &mips_qemu_ops, NULL, "mips-qemu", 0x10000);
211 memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x1fbf0000, iomem);
6ae81775 212
66a93e0f
FB
213 /* Try to load a BIOS image. If this fails, we continue regardless,
214 but initialize the hardware ourselves. When a kernel gets
215 preloaded we also initialize the hardware, since the BIOS wasn't
216 run. */
1192dad8
JM
217 if (bios_name == NULL)
218 bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME;
5cea8590
PB
219 filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
220 if (filename) {
221 bios_size = get_image_size(filename);
222 } else {
223 bios_size = -1;
224 }
3d08ff69
BS
225#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
226 be = 1;
227#else
228 be = 0;
229#endif
2909b29a 230 if ((bios_size > 0) && (bios_size <= BIOS_SIZE)) {
cfe5f011 231 bios = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
c5705a77
AK
232 memory_region_init_ram(bios, "mips_r4k.bios", BIOS_SIZE);
233 vmstate_register_ram_global(bios);
cfe5f011
AK
234 memory_region_set_readonly(bios, true);
235 memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), 0x1fc00000, bios);
01e0451a 236
5cea8590 237 load_image_targphys(filename, 0x1fc00000, BIOS_SIZE);
751c6a17 238 } else if ((dinfo = drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, 0)) != NULL) {
b305b5ba 239 uint32_t mips_rom = 0x00400000;
cfe5f011 240 if (!pflash_cfi01_register(0x1fc00000, NULL, "mips_r4k.bios", mips_rom,
3d08ff69
BS
241 dinfo->bdrv, sector_len,
242 mips_rom / sector_len,
01e0451a 243 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, be)) {
b305b5ba
TS
244 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Error registering flash memory.\n");
245 }
246 }
247 else {
66a93e0f
FB
248 /* not fatal */
249 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Warning, could not load MIPS bios '%s'\n",
5cea8590
PB
250 bios_name);
251 }
252 if (filename) {
7267c094 253 g_free(filename);
6af0bf9c 254 }
66a93e0f 255
66a93e0f 256 if (kernel_filename) {
7df526e3
TS
257 loaderparams.ram_size = ram_size;
258 loaderparams.kernel_filename = kernel_filename;
259 loaderparams.kernel_cmdline = kernel_cmdline;
260 loaderparams.initrd_filename = initrd_filename;
e16ad5b0 261 reset_info->vector = load_kernel();
6af0bf9c 262 }
6af0bf9c 263
e16fe40c 264 /* Init CPU internal devices */
d537cf6c 265 cpu_mips_irq_init_cpu(env);
c68ea704 266 cpu_mips_clock_init(env);
6af0bf9c 267
d537cf6c 268 /* The PIC is attached to the MIPS CPU INT0 pin */
48a18b3c
HP
269 isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, get_system_io());
270 i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, env->irq[2]);
271 isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, i8259);
d537cf6c 272
48a18b3c 273 rtc_init(isa_bus, 2000, NULL);
afdfa781 274
0699b548 275 /* Register 64 KB of ISA IO space at 0x14000000 */
968d683c 276 isa_mmio_init(0x14000000, 0x00010000);
0699b548
FB
277 isa_mem_base = 0x10000000;
278
319ba9f5 279 pit = pit_init(isa_bus, 0x40, 0, NULL);
afdfa781 280
eddbd288
TS
281 for(i = 0; i < MAX_SERIAL_PORTS; i++) {
282 if (serial_hds[i]) {
48a18b3c 283 serial_isa_init(isa_bus, i, serial_hds[i]);
eddbd288
TS
284 }
285 }
286
f642dfce 287 isa_vga_init(isa_bus);
9827e95c 288
a005d073 289 if (nd_table[0].used)
48a18b3c 290 isa_ne2000_init(isa_bus, 0x300, 9, &nd_table[0]);
58126404 291
75717903 292 ide_drive_get(hd, MAX_IDE_BUS);
e4bcb14c 293 for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++)
48a18b3c 294 isa_ide_init(isa_bus, ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i], ide_irq[i],
e4bcb14c
TS
295 hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i],
296 hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]);
70705261 297
48a18b3c 298 isa_create_simple(isa_bus, "i8042");
6af0bf9c
FB
299}
300
f80f9ec9 301static QEMUMachine mips_machine = {
eec2743e
TS
302 .name = "mips",
303 .desc = "mips r4k platform",
304 .init = mips_r4k_init,
6af0bf9c 305};
f80f9ec9
AL
306
307static void mips_machine_init(void)
308{
309 qemu_register_machine(&mips_machine);
310}
311
312machine_init(mips_machine_init);