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1/*
2 * QEMU S390 virtio target
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2009 Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
5 *
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 */
19
20#include "hw.h"
737e150e 21#include "block/block.h"
6c33286a 22#include "blockdev.h"
8cb310e1 23#include "sysemu.h"
1422e32d 24#include "net/net.h"
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25#include "boards.h"
26#include "monitor.h"
27#include "loader.h"
28#include "elf.h"
29#include "hw/virtio.h"
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30#include "hw/sysbus.h"
31#include "kvm.h"
ca3dbc27 32#include "exec-memory.h"
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33
34#include "hw/s390-virtio-bus.h"
559a17a1 35#include "hw/s390x/sclp.h"
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36
37//#define DEBUG_S390
38
39#ifdef DEBUG_S390
40#define dprintf(fmt, ...) \
41 do { fprintf(stderr, fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
42#else
43#define dprintf(fmt, ...) \
44 do { } while (0)
45#endif
46
47#define KVM_S390_VIRTIO_NOTIFY 0
48#define KVM_S390_VIRTIO_RESET 1
49#define KVM_S390_VIRTIO_SET_STATUS 2
50
51#define KERN_IMAGE_START 0x010000UL
52#define KERN_PARM_AREA 0x010480UL
53#define INITRD_START 0x800000UL
54#define INITRD_PARM_START 0x010408UL
55#define INITRD_PARM_SIZE 0x010410UL
56#define PARMFILE_START 0x001000UL
57
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58#define ZIPL_START 0x009000UL
59#define ZIPL_LOAD_ADDR 0x009000UL
60#define ZIPL_FILENAME "s390-zipl.rom"
61
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62#define MAX_BLK_DEVS 10
63
64static VirtIOS390Bus *s390_bus;
45fa769b 65static S390CPU **ipi_states;
8cb310e1 66
45fa769b 67S390CPU *s390_cpu_addr2state(uint16_t cpu_addr)
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68{
69 if (cpu_addr >= smp_cpus) {
70 return NULL;
71 }
72
73 return ipi_states[cpu_addr];
74}
75
0e4213a7 76int s390_virtio_hypercall(CPUS390XState *env, uint64_t mem, uint64_t hypercall)
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77{
78 int r = 0, i;
8cb310e1 79
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80 dprintf("KVM hypercall: %ld\n", hypercall);
81 switch (hypercall) {
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82 case KVM_S390_VIRTIO_NOTIFY:
83 if (mem > ram_size) {
84 VirtIOS390Device *dev = s390_virtio_bus_find_vring(s390_bus,
85 mem, &i);
86 if (dev) {
87 virtio_queue_notify(dev->vdev, i);
88 } else {
89 r = -EINVAL;
90 }
91 } else {
92 /* Early printk */
93 }
94 break;
95 case KVM_S390_VIRTIO_RESET:
96 {
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97 VirtIOS390Device *dev;
98
99 dev = s390_virtio_bus_find_mem(s390_bus, mem);
100 virtio_reset(dev->vdev);
e9d86b76 101 stb_phys(dev->dev_offs + VIRTIO_DEV_OFFS_STATUS, 0);
baf0b55a 102 s390_virtio_device_sync(dev);
4170aea1 103 s390_virtio_reset_idx(dev);
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104 break;
105 }
106 case KVM_S390_VIRTIO_SET_STATUS:
107 {
108 VirtIOS390Device *dev;
109
110 dev = s390_virtio_bus_find_mem(s390_bus, mem);
111 if (dev) {
112 s390_virtio_device_update_status(dev);
113 } else {
114 r = -EINVAL;
115 }
116 break;
117 }
118 default:
119 r = -EINVAL;
120 break;
121 }
122
8d5192ee 123 return r;
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124}
125
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126/*
127 * The number of running CPUs. On s390 a shutdown is the state of all CPUs
128 * being either stopped or disabled (for interrupts) waiting. We have to
129 * track this number to call the shutdown sequence accordingly. This
130 * number is modified either on startup or while holding the big qemu lock.
131 */
132static unsigned s390_running_cpus;
133
0e4213a7 134void s390_add_running_cpu(CPUS390XState *env)
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135{
136 if (env->halted) {
137 s390_running_cpus++;
138 env->halted = 0;
139 env->exception_index = -1;
140 }
141}
142
0e4213a7 143unsigned s390_del_running_cpu(CPUS390XState *env)
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144{
145 if (env->halted == 0) {
146 assert(s390_running_cpus >= 1);
147 s390_running_cpus--;
148 env->halted = 1;
149 env->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
150 }
151 return s390_running_cpus;
152}
153
8cb310e1 154/* PC hardware initialisation */
5f072e1f 155static void s390_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
8cb310e1 156{
5f072e1f 157 ram_addr_t my_ram_size = args->ram_size;
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158 const char *cpu_model = args->cpu_model;
159 const char *kernel_filename = args->kernel_filename;
160 const char *kernel_cmdline = args->kernel_cmdline;
161 const char *initrd_filename = args->initrd_filename;
0e4213a7 162 CPUS390XState *env = NULL;
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163 MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
164 MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
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165 ram_addr_t kernel_size = 0;
166 ram_addr_t initrd_offset;
167 ram_addr_t initrd_size = 0;
22486aa0 168 int shift = 0;
8d5192ee 169 uint8_t *storage_keys;
326384d5 170 void *virtio_region;
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171 hwaddr virtio_region_len;
172 hwaddr virtio_region_start;
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173 int i;
174
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175 /* s390x ram size detection needs a 16bit multiplier + an increment. So
176 guests > 64GB can be specified in 2MB steps etc. */
177 while ((my_ram_size >> (20 + shift)) > 65535) {
178 shift++;
179 }
180 my_ram_size = my_ram_size >> (20 + shift) << (20 + shift);
181
182 /* lets propagate the changed ram size into the global variable. */
183 ram_size = my_ram_size;
e249651c 184
8cb310e1 185 /* get a BUS */
22486aa0 186 s390_bus = s390_virtio_bus_init(&my_ram_size);
559a17a1 187 s390_sclp_init();
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188
189 /* allocate RAM */
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190 memory_region_init_ram(ram, "s390.ram", my_ram_size);
191 vmstate_register_ram_global(ram);
ca3dbc27 192 memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0, ram);
8cb310e1 193
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194 /* clear virtio region */
195 virtio_region_len = my_ram_size - ram_size;
196 virtio_region_start = ram_size;
197 virtio_region = cpu_physical_memory_map(virtio_region_start,
198 &virtio_region_len, true);
199 memset(virtio_region, 0, virtio_region_len);
200 cpu_physical_memory_unmap(virtio_region, virtio_region_len, 1,
201 virtio_region_len);
202
8d5192ee 203 /* allocate storage keys */
7267c094 204 storage_keys = g_malloc0(my_ram_size / TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
8d5192ee 205
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206 /* init CPUs */
207 if (cpu_model == NULL) {
208 cpu_model = "host";
209 }
210
45fa769b 211 ipi_states = g_malloc(sizeof(S390CPU *) * smp_cpus);
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212
213 for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
6fc150de 214 S390CPU *cpu;
0e4213a7 215 CPUS390XState *tmp_env;
8cb310e1 216
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217 cpu = cpu_s390x_init(cpu_model);
218 tmp_env = &cpu->env;
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219 if (!env) {
220 env = tmp_env;
221 }
45fa769b 222 ipi_states[i] = cpu;
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223 tmp_env->halted = 1;
224 tmp_env->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
8d5192ee 225 tmp_env->storage_keys = storage_keys;
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226 }
227
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228 /* One CPU has to run */
229 s390_add_running_cpu(env);
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230
231 if (kernel_filename) {
8cb310e1 232
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233 kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
234 NULL, 1, ELF_MACHINE, 0);
235 if (kernel_size == -1UL) {
236 kernel_size = load_image_targphys(kernel_filename, 0, ram_size);
8cb310e1 237 }
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238 if (kernel_size == -1UL) {
239 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
240 kernel_filename);
241 exit(1);
242 }
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243 /*
244 * we can not rely on the ELF entry point, since up to 3.2 this
245 * value was 0x800 (the SALIPL loader) and it wont work. For
246 * all (Linux) cases 0x10000 (KERN_IMAGE_START) should be fine.
247 */
8cb310e1 248 env->psw.addr = KERN_IMAGE_START;
0435d393 249 env->psw.mask = 0x0000000180000000ULL;
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250 } else {
251 ram_addr_t bios_size = 0;
252 char *bios_filename;
253
254 /* Load zipl bootloader */
255 if (bios_name == NULL) {
256 bios_name = ZIPL_FILENAME;
257 }
258
259 bios_filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
1edb4934 260 bios_size = load_image_targphys(bios_filename, ZIPL_LOAD_ADDR, 4096);
7267c094 261 g_free(bios_filename);
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262
263 if ((long)bios_size < 0) {
264 hw_error("could not load bootloader '%s'\n", bios_name);
265 }
266
267 if (bios_size > 4096) {
268 hw_error("stage1 bootloader is > 4k\n");
269 }
270
271 env->psw.addr = ZIPL_START;
272 env->psw.mask = 0x0000000180000000ULL;
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273 }
274
275 if (initrd_filename) {
276 initrd_offset = INITRD_START;
277 while (kernel_size + 0x100000 > initrd_offset) {
278 initrd_offset += 0x100000;
279 }
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280 initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename, initrd_offset,
281 ram_size - initrd_offset);
118a8977
CB
282 if (initrd_size == -1UL) {
283 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load initrd '%s'\n",
284 initrd_filename);
285 exit(1);
286 }
287
1edb4934 288 /* we have to overwrite values in the kernel image, which are "rom" */
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289 stq_p(rom_ptr(INITRD_PARM_START), initrd_offset);
290 stq_p(rom_ptr(INITRD_PARM_SIZE), initrd_size);
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291 }
292
cc3c7384 293 if (rom_ptr(KERN_PARM_AREA)) {
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294 /* we have to overwrite values in the kernel image, which are "rom" */
295 memcpy(rom_ptr(KERN_PARM_AREA), kernel_cmdline,
296 strlen(kernel_cmdline) + 1);
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297 }
298
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299 /* Create VirtIO network adapters */
300 for(i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
301 NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[i];
302 DeviceState *dev;
303
304 if (!nd->model) {
7267c094 305 nd->model = g_strdup("virtio");
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306 }
307
308 if (strcmp(nd->model, "virtio")) {
309 fprintf(stderr, "S390 only supports VirtIO nics\n");
310 exit(1);
311 }
312
313 dev = qdev_create((BusState *)s390_bus, "virtio-net-s390");
314 qdev_set_nic_properties(dev, nd);
315 qdev_init_nofail(dev);
316 }
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317}
318
319static QEMUMachine s390_machine = {
320 .name = "s390-virtio",
321 .alias = "s390",
322 .desc = "VirtIO based S390 machine",
323 .init = s390_init,
2d0d2837 324 .block_default_type = IF_VIRTIO,
ad0bbc56
EL
325 .no_cdrom = 1,
326 .no_floppy = 1,
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GH
327 .no_serial = 1,
328 .no_parallel = 1,
ad0bbc56 329 .no_sdcard = 1,
cf708987 330 .use_virtcon = 1,
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331 .max_cpus = 255,
332 .is_default = 1,
333};
334
335static void s390_machine_init(void)
336{
337 qemu_register_machine(&s390_machine);
338}
339
340machine_init(s390_machine_init);
2d0d2837 341