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883f0b85 AW |
1 | /* |
2 | * VFIO API definition | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved. | |
5 | * Author: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> | |
6 | * | |
7 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
8 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as | |
9 | * published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
10 | */ | |
d4834ff9 AG |
11 | #ifndef VFIO_H |
12 | #define VFIO_H | |
883f0b85 AW |
13 | |
14 | #include <linux/types.h> | |
15 | #include <linux/ioctl.h> | |
16 | ||
17 | #define VFIO_API_VERSION 0 | |
18 | ||
19 | ||
20 | /* Kernel & User level defines for VFIO IOCTLs. */ | |
21 | ||
22 | /* Extensions */ | |
23 | ||
24 | #define VFIO_TYPE1_IOMMU 1 | |
c5daeae1 | 25 | #define VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU 2 |
883f0b85 AW |
26 | |
27 | /* | |
28 | * The IOCTL interface is designed for extensibility by embedding the | |
29 | * structure length (argsz) and flags into structures passed between | |
30 | * kernel and userspace. We therefore use the _IO() macro for these | |
31 | * defines to avoid implicitly embedding a size into the ioctl request. | |
32 | * As structure fields are added, argsz will increase to match and flag | |
33 | * bits will be defined to indicate additional fields with valid data. | |
34 | * It's *always* the caller's responsibility to indicate the size of | |
35 | * the structure passed by setting argsz appropriately. | |
36 | */ | |
37 | ||
38 | #define VFIO_TYPE (';') | |
39 | #define VFIO_BASE 100 | |
40 | ||
41 | /* -------- IOCTLs for VFIO file descriptor (/dev/vfio/vfio) -------- */ | |
42 | ||
43 | /** | |
44 | * VFIO_GET_API_VERSION - _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 0) | |
45 | * | |
46 | * Report the version of the VFIO API. This allows us to bump the entire | |
47 | * API version should we later need to add or change features in incompatible | |
48 | * ways. | |
49 | * Return: VFIO_API_VERSION | |
50 | * Availability: Always | |
51 | */ | |
52 | #define VFIO_GET_API_VERSION _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 0) | |
53 | ||
54 | /** | |
55 | * VFIO_CHECK_EXTENSION - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 1, __u32) | |
56 | * | |
57 | * Check whether an extension is supported. | |
58 | * Return: 0 if not supported, 1 (or some other positive integer) if supported. | |
59 | * Availability: Always | |
60 | */ | |
61 | #define VFIO_CHECK_EXTENSION _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 1) | |
62 | ||
63 | /** | |
64 | * VFIO_SET_IOMMU - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 2, __s32) | |
65 | * | |
66 | * Set the iommu to the given type. The type must be supported by an | |
67 | * iommu driver as verified by calling CHECK_EXTENSION using the same | |
68 | * type. A group must be set to this file descriptor before this | |
69 | * ioctl is available. The IOMMU interfaces enabled by this call are | |
70 | * specific to the value set. | |
71 | * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure | |
72 | * Availability: When VFIO group attached | |
73 | */ | |
74 | #define VFIO_SET_IOMMU _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 2) | |
75 | ||
76 | /* -------- IOCTLs for GROUP file descriptors (/dev/vfio/$GROUP) -------- */ | |
77 | ||
78 | /** | |
79 | * VFIO_GROUP_GET_STATUS - _IOR(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 3, | |
80 | * struct vfio_group_status) | |
81 | * | |
82 | * Retrieve information about the group. Fills in provided | |
83 | * struct vfio_group_info. Caller sets argsz. | |
84 | * Return: 0 on succes, -errno on failure. | |
85 | * Availability: Always | |
86 | */ | |
87 | struct vfio_group_status { | |
88 | __u32 argsz; | |
89 | __u32 flags; | |
90 | #define VFIO_GROUP_FLAGS_VIABLE (1 << 0) | |
91 | #define VFIO_GROUP_FLAGS_CONTAINER_SET (1 << 1) | |
92 | }; | |
93 | #define VFIO_GROUP_GET_STATUS _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 3) | |
94 | ||
95 | /** | |
96 | * VFIO_GROUP_SET_CONTAINER - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 4, __s32) | |
97 | * | |
98 | * Set the container for the VFIO group to the open VFIO file | |
99 | * descriptor provided. Groups may only belong to a single | |
100 | * container. Containers may, at their discretion, support multiple | |
101 | * groups. Only when a container is set are all of the interfaces | |
102 | * of the VFIO file descriptor and the VFIO group file descriptor | |
103 | * available to the user. | |
104 | * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure. | |
105 | * Availability: Always | |
106 | */ | |
107 | #define VFIO_GROUP_SET_CONTAINER _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 4) | |
108 | ||
109 | /** | |
110 | * VFIO_GROUP_UNSET_CONTAINER - _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 5) | |
111 | * | |
112 | * Remove the group from the attached container. This is the | |
113 | * opposite of the SET_CONTAINER call and returns the group to | |
114 | * an initial state. All device file descriptors must be released | |
115 | * prior to calling this interface. When removing the last group | |
116 | * from a container, the IOMMU will be disabled and all state lost, | |
117 | * effectively also returning the VFIO file descriptor to an initial | |
118 | * state. | |
119 | * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure. | |
120 | * Availability: When attached to container | |
121 | */ | |
122 | #define VFIO_GROUP_UNSET_CONTAINER _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 5) | |
123 | ||
124 | /** | |
125 | * VFIO_GROUP_GET_DEVICE_FD - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 6, char) | |
126 | * | |
127 | * Return a new file descriptor for the device object described by | |
128 | * the provided string. The string should match a device listed in | |
129 | * the devices subdirectory of the IOMMU group sysfs entry. The | |
130 | * group containing the device must already be added to this context. | |
131 | * Return: new file descriptor on success, -errno on failure. | |
132 | * Availability: When attached to container | |
133 | */ | |
134 | #define VFIO_GROUP_GET_DEVICE_FD _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 6) | |
135 | ||
136 | /* --------------- IOCTLs for DEVICE file descriptors --------------- */ | |
137 | ||
138 | /** | |
139 | * VFIO_DEVICE_GET_INFO - _IOR(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 7, | |
140 | * struct vfio_device_info) | |
141 | * | |
142 | * Retrieve information about the device. Fills in provided | |
143 | * struct vfio_device_info. Caller sets argsz. | |
144 | * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure. | |
145 | */ | |
146 | struct vfio_device_info { | |
147 | __u32 argsz; | |
148 | __u32 flags; | |
149 | #define VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_RESET (1 << 0) /* Device supports reset */ | |
150 | #define VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_PCI (1 << 1) /* vfio-pci device */ | |
151 | __u32 num_regions; /* Max region index + 1 */ | |
152 | __u32 num_irqs; /* Max IRQ index + 1 */ | |
153 | }; | |
154 | #define VFIO_DEVICE_GET_INFO _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 7) | |
155 | ||
156 | /** | |
157 | * VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO - _IOWR(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 8, | |
158 | * struct vfio_region_info) | |
159 | * | |
160 | * Retrieve information about a device region. Caller provides | |
161 | * struct vfio_region_info with index value set. Caller sets argsz. | |
162 | * Implementation of region mapping is bus driver specific. This is | |
163 | * intended to describe MMIO, I/O port, as well as bus specific | |
164 | * regions (ex. PCI config space). Zero sized regions may be used | |
165 | * to describe unimplemented regions (ex. unimplemented PCI BARs). | |
166 | * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure. | |
167 | */ | |
168 | struct vfio_region_info { | |
169 | __u32 argsz; | |
170 | __u32 flags; | |
171 | #define VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_READ (1 << 0) /* Region supports read */ | |
172 | #define VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_WRITE (1 << 1) /* Region supports write */ | |
173 | #define VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_MMAP (1 << 2) /* Region supports mmap */ | |
174 | __u32 index; /* Region index */ | |
175 | __u32 resv; /* Reserved for alignment */ | |
176 | __u64 size; /* Region size (bytes) */ | |
177 | __u64 offset; /* Region offset from start of device fd */ | |
178 | }; | |
179 | #define VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 8) | |
180 | ||
181 | /** | |
182 | * VFIO_DEVICE_GET_IRQ_INFO - _IOWR(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 9, | |
183 | * struct vfio_irq_info) | |
184 | * | |
185 | * Retrieve information about a device IRQ. Caller provides | |
186 | * struct vfio_irq_info with index value set. Caller sets argsz. | |
187 | * Implementation of IRQ mapping is bus driver specific. Indexes | |
188 | * using multiple IRQs are primarily intended to support MSI-like | |
189 | * interrupt blocks. Zero count irq blocks may be used to describe | |
190 | * unimplemented interrupt types. | |
191 | * | |
192 | * The EVENTFD flag indicates the interrupt index supports eventfd based | |
193 | * signaling. | |
194 | * | |
195 | * The MASKABLE flags indicates the index supports MASK and UNMASK | |
196 | * actions described below. | |
197 | * | |
198 | * AUTOMASKED indicates that after signaling, the interrupt line is | |
199 | * automatically masked by VFIO and the user needs to unmask the line | |
200 | * to receive new interrupts. This is primarily intended to distinguish | |
201 | * level triggered interrupts. | |
202 | * | |
203 | * The NORESIZE flag indicates that the interrupt lines within the index | |
204 | * are setup as a set and new subindexes cannot be enabled without first | |
205 | * disabling the entire index. This is used for interrupts like PCI MSI | |
206 | * and MSI-X where the driver may only use a subset of the available | |
207 | * indexes, but VFIO needs to enable a specific number of vectors | |
208 | * upfront. In the case of MSI-X, where the user can enable MSI-X and | |
209 | * then add and unmask vectors, it's up to userspace to make the decision | |
210 | * whether to allocate the maximum supported number of vectors or tear | |
211 | * down setup and incrementally increase the vectors as each is enabled. | |
212 | */ | |
213 | struct vfio_irq_info { | |
214 | __u32 argsz; | |
215 | __u32 flags; | |
216 | #define VFIO_IRQ_INFO_EVENTFD (1 << 0) | |
217 | #define VFIO_IRQ_INFO_MASKABLE (1 << 1) | |
218 | #define VFIO_IRQ_INFO_AUTOMASKED (1 << 2) | |
219 | #define VFIO_IRQ_INFO_NORESIZE (1 << 3) | |
220 | __u32 index; /* IRQ index */ | |
221 | __u32 count; /* Number of IRQs within this index */ | |
222 | }; | |
223 | #define VFIO_DEVICE_GET_IRQ_INFO _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 9) | |
224 | ||
225 | /** | |
226 | * VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 10, struct vfio_irq_set) | |
227 | * | |
228 | * Set signaling, masking, and unmasking of interrupts. Caller provides | |
229 | * struct vfio_irq_set with all fields set. 'start' and 'count' indicate | |
230 | * the range of subindexes being specified. | |
231 | * | |
232 | * The DATA flags specify the type of data provided. If DATA_NONE, the | |
233 | * operation performs the specified action immediately on the specified | |
234 | * interrupt(s). For example, to unmask AUTOMASKED interrupt [0,0]: | |
235 | * flags = (DATA_NONE|ACTION_UNMASK), index = 0, start = 0, count = 1. | |
236 | * | |
237 | * DATA_BOOL allows sparse support for the same on arrays of interrupts. | |
238 | * For example, to mask interrupts [0,1] and [0,3] (but not [0,2]): | |
239 | * flags = (DATA_BOOL|ACTION_MASK), index = 0, start = 1, count = 3, | |
240 | * data = {1,0,1} | |
241 | * | |
242 | * DATA_EVENTFD binds the specified ACTION to the provided __s32 eventfd. | |
243 | * A value of -1 can be used to either de-assign interrupts if already | |
244 | * assigned or skip un-assigned interrupts. For example, to set an eventfd | |
245 | * to be trigger for interrupts [0,0] and [0,2]: | |
246 | * flags = (DATA_EVENTFD|ACTION_TRIGGER), index = 0, start = 0, count = 3, | |
247 | * data = {fd1, -1, fd2} | |
248 | * If index [0,1] is previously set, two count = 1 ioctls calls would be | |
249 | * required to set [0,0] and [0,2] without changing [0,1]. | |
250 | * | |
251 | * Once a signaling mechanism is set, DATA_BOOL or DATA_NONE can be used | |
252 | * with ACTION_TRIGGER to perform kernel level interrupt loopback testing | |
253 | * from userspace (ie. simulate hardware triggering). | |
254 | * | |
255 | * Setting of an event triggering mechanism to userspace for ACTION_TRIGGER | |
256 | * enables the interrupt index for the device. Individual subindex interrupts | |
257 | * can be disabled using the -1 value for DATA_EVENTFD or the index can be | |
258 | * disabled as a whole with: flags = (DATA_NONE|ACTION_TRIGGER), count = 0. | |
259 | * | |
260 | * Note that ACTION_[UN]MASK specify user->kernel signaling (irqfds) while | |
261 | * ACTION_TRIGGER specifies kernel->user signaling. | |
262 | */ | |
263 | struct vfio_irq_set { | |
264 | __u32 argsz; | |
265 | __u32 flags; | |
266 | #define VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_NONE (1 << 0) /* Data not present */ | |
267 | #define VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_BOOL (1 << 1) /* Data is bool (u8) */ | |
268 | #define VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD (1 << 2) /* Data is eventfd (s32) */ | |
269 | #define VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_MASK (1 << 3) /* Mask interrupt */ | |
270 | #define VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_UNMASK (1 << 4) /* Unmask interrupt */ | |
271 | #define VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER (1 << 5) /* Trigger interrupt */ | |
272 | __u32 index; | |
273 | __u32 start; | |
274 | __u32 count; | |
275 | __u8 data[]; | |
276 | }; | |
277 | #define VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 10) | |
278 | ||
279 | #define VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_TYPE_MASK (VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_NONE | \ | |
280 | VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_BOOL | \ | |
281 | VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD) | |
282 | #define VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TYPE_MASK (VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_MASK | \ | |
283 | VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_UNMASK | \ | |
284 | VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER) | |
285 | /** | |
286 | * VFIO_DEVICE_RESET - _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 11) | |
287 | * | |
288 | * Reset a device. | |
289 | */ | |
290 | #define VFIO_DEVICE_RESET _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 11) | |
291 | ||
292 | /* | |
293 | * The VFIO-PCI bus driver makes use of the following fixed region and | |
294 | * IRQ index mapping. Unimplemented regions return a size of zero. | |
295 | * Unimplemented IRQ types return a count of zero. | |
296 | */ | |
297 | ||
298 | enum { | |
299 | VFIO_PCI_BAR0_REGION_INDEX, | |
300 | VFIO_PCI_BAR1_REGION_INDEX, | |
301 | VFIO_PCI_BAR2_REGION_INDEX, | |
302 | VFIO_PCI_BAR3_REGION_INDEX, | |
303 | VFIO_PCI_BAR4_REGION_INDEX, | |
304 | VFIO_PCI_BAR5_REGION_INDEX, | |
305 | VFIO_PCI_ROM_REGION_INDEX, | |
306 | VFIO_PCI_CONFIG_REGION_INDEX, | |
010ca0b3 AW |
307 | /* |
308 | * Expose VGA regions defined for PCI base class 03, subclass 00. | |
309 | * This includes I/O port ranges 0x3b0 to 0x3bb and 0x3c0 to 0x3df | |
310 | * as well as the MMIO range 0xa0000 to 0xbffff. Each implemented | |
311 | * range is found at it's identity mapped offset from the region | |
312 | * offset, for example 0x3b0 is region_info.offset + 0x3b0. Areas | |
313 | * between described ranges are unimplemented. | |
314 | */ | |
315 | VFIO_PCI_VGA_REGION_INDEX, | |
883f0b85 AW |
316 | VFIO_PCI_NUM_REGIONS |
317 | }; | |
318 | ||
319 | enum { | |
320 | VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX, | |
321 | VFIO_PCI_MSI_IRQ_INDEX, | |
322 | VFIO_PCI_MSIX_IRQ_INDEX, | |
e098b453 | 323 | VFIO_PCI_ERR_IRQ_INDEX, |
883f0b85 AW |
324 | VFIO_PCI_NUM_IRQS |
325 | }; | |
326 | ||
327 | /* -------- API for Type1 VFIO IOMMU -------- */ | |
328 | ||
329 | /** | |
330 | * VFIO_IOMMU_GET_INFO - _IOR(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 12, struct vfio_iommu_info) | |
331 | * | |
332 | * Retrieve information about the IOMMU object. Fills in provided | |
333 | * struct vfio_iommu_info. Caller sets argsz. | |
334 | * | |
335 | * XXX Should we do these by CHECK_EXTENSION too? | |
336 | */ | |
337 | struct vfio_iommu_type1_info { | |
338 | __u32 argsz; | |
339 | __u32 flags; | |
340 | #define VFIO_IOMMU_INFO_PGSIZES (1 << 0) /* supported page sizes info */ | |
341 | __u64 iova_pgsizes; /* Bitmap of supported page sizes */ | |
342 | }; | |
343 | ||
344 | #define VFIO_IOMMU_GET_INFO _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 12) | |
345 | ||
346 | /** | |
347 | * VFIO_IOMMU_MAP_DMA - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 13, struct vfio_dma_map) | |
348 | * | |
349 | * Map process virtual addresses to IO virtual addresses using the | |
350 | * provided struct vfio_dma_map. Caller sets argsz. READ &/ WRITE required. | |
351 | */ | |
352 | struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_map { | |
353 | __u32 argsz; | |
354 | __u32 flags; | |
355 | #define VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_READ (1 << 0) /* readable from device */ | |
356 | #define VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_WRITE (1 << 1) /* writable from device */ | |
357 | __u64 vaddr; /* Process virtual address */ | |
358 | __u64 iova; /* IO virtual address */ | |
359 | __u64 size; /* Size of mapping (bytes) */ | |
360 | }; | |
361 | ||
362 | #define VFIO_IOMMU_MAP_DMA _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 13) | |
363 | ||
364 | /** | |
c5daeae1 AK |
365 | * VFIO_IOMMU_UNMAP_DMA - _IOWR(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 14, |
366 | * struct vfio_dma_unmap) | |
883f0b85 AW |
367 | * |
368 | * Unmap IO virtual addresses using the provided struct vfio_dma_unmap. | |
c5daeae1 AK |
369 | * Caller sets argsz. The actual unmapped size is returned in the size |
370 | * field. No guarantee is made to the user that arbitrary unmaps of iova | |
371 | * or size different from those used in the original mapping call will | |
372 | * succeed. | |
883f0b85 AW |
373 | */ |
374 | struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_unmap { | |
375 | __u32 argsz; | |
376 | __u32 flags; | |
377 | __u64 iova; /* IO virtual address */ | |
378 | __u64 size; /* Size of mapping (bytes) */ | |
379 | }; | |
380 | ||
381 | #define VFIO_IOMMU_UNMAP_DMA _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 14) | |
382 | ||
c5daeae1 AK |
383 | /* |
384 | * IOCTLs to enable/disable IOMMU container usage. | |
385 | * No parameters are supported. | |
386 | */ | |
387 | #define VFIO_IOMMU_ENABLE _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 15) | |
388 | #define VFIO_IOMMU_DISABLE _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 16) | |
389 | ||
390 | /* -------- Additional API for SPAPR TCE (Server POWERPC) IOMMU -------- */ | |
391 | ||
392 | /* | |
393 | * The SPAPR TCE info struct provides the information about the PCI bus | |
394 | * address ranges available for DMA, these values are programmed into | |
395 | * the hardware so the guest has to know that information. | |
396 | * | |
397 | * The DMA 32 bit window start is an absolute PCI bus address. | |
398 | * The IOVA address passed via map/unmap ioctls are absolute PCI bus | |
399 | * addresses too so the window works as a filter rather than an offset | |
400 | * for IOVA addresses. | |
401 | * | |
402 | * A flag will need to be added if other page sizes are supported, | |
403 | * so as defined here, it is always 4k. | |
404 | */ | |
405 | struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_info { | |
406 | __u32 argsz; | |
407 | __u32 flags; /* reserved for future use */ | |
408 | __u32 dma32_window_start; /* 32 bit window start (bytes) */ | |
409 | __u32 dma32_window_size; /* 32 bit window size (bytes) */ | |
410 | }; | |
411 | ||
412 | #define VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_GET_INFO _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 12) | |
413 | ||
414 | /* ***************************************************************** */ | |
415 | ||
d4834ff9 | 416 | #endif /* VFIO_H */ |