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1/*
2 * QError: QEMU Error data-type.
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat Inc.
5 *
6 * Authors:
7 * Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
8 *
9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2.1 or later.
10 * See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
11 */
12#include "qjson.h"
13#include "qerror.h"
14#include "qstring.h"
15#include "sysemu.h"
16#include "qemu-common.h"
17
18static void qerror_destroy_obj(QObject *obj);
19
20static const QType qerror_type = {
21 .code = QTYPE_QERROR,
22 .destroy = qerror_destroy_obj,
23};
24
25/**
26 * The 'desc' parameter is a printf-like string, the format of the format
27 * string is:
28 *
29 * %(KEY)
30 *
31 * Where KEY is a QDict key, which has to be passed to qerror_from_info().
32 *
33 * Example:
34 *
35 * "foo error on device: %(device) slot: %(slot_nr)"
36 *
37 * A single percent sign can be printed if followed by a second one,
38 * for example:
39 *
40 * "running out of foo: %(foo)%%"
41 */
d05ac8fa 42static const QErrorStringTable qerror_table[] = {
4b9d4683 43 {
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44 .error_fmt = QERR_COMMAND_NOT_FOUND,
45 .desc = "The command %(name) has not been found",
4b9d4683 46 },
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47 {
48 .error_fmt = QERR_DEVICE_ENCRYPTED,
49 .desc = "The %(device) is encrypted",
50 },
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51 {
52 .error_fmt = QERR_DEVICE_LOCKED,
53 .desc = "Device %(device) is locked",
54 },
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55 {
56 .error_fmt = QERR_DEVICE_NOT_ACTIVE,
57 .desc = "The %(device) device has not been activated by the guest",
58 },
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59 {
60 .error_fmt = QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
61 .desc = "The %(device) device has not been found",
62 },
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63 {
64 .error_fmt = QERR_DEVICE_NOT_REMOVABLE,
65 .desc = "Device %(device) is not removable",
66 },
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67 {
68 .error_fmt = QERR_FD_NOT_FOUND,
69 .desc = "Failed to find file descriptor named %(name)",
70 },
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71 {
72 .error_fmt = QERR_FD_NOT_SUPPLIED,
73 .desc = "No file descriptor supplied via SCM_RIGHTS",
74 },
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75 {
76 .error_fmt = QERR_INVALID_BLOCK_FORMAT,
77 .desc = "Invalid block format %(name)",
78 },
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79 {
80 .error_fmt = QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER,
81 .desc = "Invalid parameter %(name)",
82 },
055f6122 83 {
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84 .error_fmt = QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_TYPE,
85 .desc = "Invalid parameter type, expected: %(expected)",
055f6122 86 },
4b9d4683 87 {
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88 .error_fmt = QERR_INVALID_PASSWORD,
89 .desc = "The entered password is invalid",
4b9d4683 90 },
f6d855c5 91 {
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92 .error_fmt = QERR_JSON_PARSING,
93 .desc = "Invalid JSON syntax",
f6d855c5 94 },
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95 {
96 .error_fmt = QERR_KVM_MISSING_CAP,
97 .desc = "Using KVM without %(capability), %(feature) unavailable",
98 },
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99 {
100 .error_fmt = QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER,
101 .desc = "Parameter %(name) is missing",
102 },
103 {
104 .error_fmt = QERR_QMP_BAD_INPUT_OBJECT,
105 .desc = "Bad QMP input object",
106 },
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107 {
108 .error_fmt = QERR_SET_PASSWD_FAILED,
109 .desc = "Could not set password",
110 },
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111 {
112 .error_fmt = QERR_TOO_MANY_FILES,
113 .desc = "Too many open files",
114 },
4b9d4683 115 {
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116 .error_fmt = QERR_UNDEFINED_ERROR,
117 .desc = "An undefined error has ocurred",
4b9d4683 118 },
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119 {
120 .error_fmt = QERR_VNC_SERVER_FAILED,
121 .desc = "Could not start VNC server on %(target)",
122 },
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123 {}
124};
125
126/**
127 * qerror_new(): Create a new QError
128 *
129 * Return strong reference.
130 */
131QError *qerror_new(void)
132{
133 QError *qerr;
134
135 qerr = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*qerr));
136 QOBJECT_INIT(qerr, &qerror_type);
137
138 return qerr;
139}
140
141static void qerror_abort(const QError *qerr, const char *fmt, ...)
142{
143 va_list ap;
144
145 fprintf(stderr, "qerror: bad call in function '%s':\n", qerr->func);
146 fprintf(stderr, "qerror: -> ");
147
148 va_start(ap, fmt);
149 vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
150 va_end(ap);
151
152 fprintf(stderr, "\nqerror: call at %s:%d\n", qerr->file, qerr->linenr);
153 abort();
154}
155
156static void qerror_set_data(QError *qerr, const char *fmt, va_list *va)
157{
158 QObject *obj;
159
160 obj = qobject_from_jsonv(fmt, va);
161 if (!obj) {
162 qerror_abort(qerr, "invalid format '%s'", fmt);
163 }
164 if (qobject_type(obj) != QTYPE_QDICT) {
165 qerror_abort(qerr, "error format is not a QDict '%s'", fmt);
166 }
167
168 qerr->error = qobject_to_qdict(obj);
169
170 obj = qdict_get(qerr->error, "class");
171 if (!obj) {
172 qerror_abort(qerr, "missing 'class' key in '%s'", fmt);
173 }
174 if (qobject_type(obj) != QTYPE_QSTRING) {
175 qerror_abort(qerr, "'class' key value should be a QString");
176 }
177
178 obj = qdict_get(qerr->error, "data");
179 if (!obj) {
180 qerror_abort(qerr, "missing 'data' key in '%s'", fmt);
181 }
182 if (qobject_type(obj) != QTYPE_QDICT) {
183 qerror_abort(qerr, "'data' key value should be a QDICT");
184 }
185}
186
187static void qerror_set_desc(QError *qerr, const char *fmt)
188{
189 int i;
190
191 // FIXME: inefficient loop
192
193 for (i = 0; qerror_table[i].error_fmt; i++) {
194 if (strcmp(qerror_table[i].error_fmt, fmt) == 0) {
195 qerr->entry = &qerror_table[i];
196 return;
197 }
198 }
199
200 qerror_abort(qerr, "error format '%s' not found", fmt);
201}
202
203/**
204 * qerror_from_info(): Create a new QError from error information
205 *
206 * The information consists of:
207 *
208 * - file the file name of where the error occurred
209 * - linenr the line number of where the error occurred
210 * - func the function name of where the error occurred
211 * - fmt JSON printf-like dictionary, there must exist keys 'class' and
212 * 'data'
213 * - va va_list of all arguments specified by fmt
214 *
215 * Return strong reference.
216 */
217QError *qerror_from_info(const char *file, int linenr, const char *func,
218 const char *fmt, va_list *va)
219{
220 QError *qerr;
221
222 qerr = qerror_new();
223 qerr->linenr = linenr;
224 qerr->file = file;
225 qerr->func = func;
226
227 if (!fmt) {
228 qerror_abort(qerr, "QDict not specified");
229 }
230
231 qerror_set_data(qerr, fmt, va);
232 qerror_set_desc(qerr, fmt);
233
234 return qerr;
235}
236
237static void parse_error(const QError *qerror, int c)
238{
239 qerror_abort(qerror, "expected '%c' in '%s'", c, qerror->entry->desc);
240}
241
242static const char *append_field(QString *outstr, const QError *qerror,
243 const char *start)
244{
245 QObject *obj;
246 QDict *qdict;
247 QString *key_qs;
248 const char *end, *key;
249
250 if (*start != '%')
251 parse_error(qerror, '%');
252 start++;
253 if (*start != '(')
254 parse_error(qerror, '(');
255 start++;
256
257 end = strchr(start, ')');
258 if (!end)
259 parse_error(qerror, ')');
260
261 key_qs = qstring_from_substr(start, 0, end - start - 1);
262 key = qstring_get_str(key_qs);
263
264 qdict = qobject_to_qdict(qdict_get(qerror->error, "data"));
265 obj = qdict_get(qdict, key);
266 if (!obj) {
267 qerror_abort(qerror, "key '%s' not found in QDict", key);
268 }
269
270 switch (qobject_type(obj)) {
271 case QTYPE_QSTRING:
272 qstring_append(outstr, qdict_get_str(qdict, key));
273 break;
274 case QTYPE_QINT:
275 qstring_append_int(outstr, qdict_get_int(qdict, key));
276 break;
277 default:
278 qerror_abort(qerror, "invalid type '%c'", qobject_type(obj));
279 }
280
281 QDECREF(key_qs);
282 return ++end;
283}
284
285/**
77e595e7 286 * qerror_human(): Format QError data into human-readable string.
9f9daf9a 287 *
77e595e7 288 * Formats according to member 'desc' of the specified QError object.
9f9daf9a 289 */
77e595e7 290QString *qerror_human(const QError *qerror)
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291{
292 const char *p;
293 QString *qstring;
294
295 assert(qerror->entry != NULL);
296
297 qstring = qstring_new();
298
299 for (p = qerror->entry->desc; *p != '\0';) {
300 if (*p != '%') {
301 qstring_append_chr(qstring, *p++);
302 } else if (*(p + 1) == '%') {
303 qstring_append_chr(qstring, '%');
304 p += 2;
305 } else {
306 p = append_field(qstring, qerror, p);
307 }
308 }
309
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310 return qstring;
311}
312
313/**
314 * qerror_print(): Print QError data
315 *
316 * This function will print the member 'desc' of the specified QError object,
317 * it uses qemu_error() for this, so that the output is routed to the right
318 * place (ie. stderr or Monitor's device).
319 */
320void qerror_print(const QError *qerror)
321{
322 QString *qstring = qerror_human(qerror);
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323 qemu_error("%s\n", qstring_get_str(qstring));
324 QDECREF(qstring);
325}
326
327/**
328 * qobject_to_qerror(): Convert a QObject into a QError
329 */
330QError *qobject_to_qerror(const QObject *obj)
331{
332 if (qobject_type(obj) != QTYPE_QERROR) {
333 return NULL;
334 }
335
336 return container_of(obj, QError, base);
337}
338
339/**
340 * qerror_destroy_obj(): Free all memory allocated by a QError
341 */
342static void qerror_destroy_obj(QObject *obj)
343{
344 QError *qerr;
345
346 assert(obj != NULL);
347 qerr = qobject_to_qerror(obj);
348
349 QDECREF(qerr->error);
350 qemu_free(qerr);
351}