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94cff60a
TS
1/*
2 * CRIS mmu emulation.
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2007 AXIS Communications AB
5 * Written by Edgar E. Iglesias.
6 *
7 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
8167ee88 18 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
94cff60a
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19 */
20
21#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
22
94cff60a
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23#include "cpu.h"
24#include "mmu.h"
94cff60a 25
d297f464
EI
26#ifdef DEBUG
27#define D(x) x
02021c3f 28#define D_LOG(...) qemu_log(__VA_ARGS__)
d297f464 29#else
3ffd710e 30#define D(x) do { } while (0)
d12d51d5 31#define D_LOG(...) do { } while (0)
d297f464 32#endif
94cff60a 33
a1170bfd 34void cris_mmu_init(CPUCRISState *env)
44cd42ee
EI
35{
36 env->mmu_rand_lfsr = 0xcccc;
37}
38
39#define SR_POLYNOM 0x8805
40static inline unsigned int compute_polynom(unsigned int sr)
41{
42 unsigned int i;
43 unsigned int f;
44
45 f = 0;
46 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
47 f += ((SR_POLYNOM >> i) & 1) & ((sr >> i) & 1);
48
49 return f;
50}
51
a1170bfd 52static void cris_mmu_update_rand_lfsr(CPUCRISState *env)
253248a3
EI
53{
54 unsigned int f;
55
56 /* Update lfsr at every fault. */
57 f = compute_polynom(env->mmu_rand_lfsr);
58 env->mmu_rand_lfsr >>= 1;
59 env->mmu_rand_lfsr |= (f << 15);
60 env->mmu_rand_lfsr &= 0xffff;
61}
62
ef29a70d 63static inline int cris_mmu_enabled(uint32_t rw_gc_cfg)
94cff60a
TS
64{
65 return (rw_gc_cfg & 12) != 0;
66}
67
ef29a70d 68static inline int cris_mmu_segmented_addr(int seg, uint32_t rw_mm_cfg)
94cff60a
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69{
70 return (1 << seg) & rw_mm_cfg;
71}
72
a1170bfd 73static uint32_t cris_mmu_translate_seg(CPUCRISState *env, int seg)
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TS
74{
75 uint32_t base;
76 int i;
77
78 if (seg < 8)
79 base = env->sregs[SFR_RW_MM_KBASE_LO];
80 else
81 base = env->sregs[SFR_RW_MM_KBASE_HI];
82
83 i = seg & 7;
84 base >>= i * 4;
85 base &= 15;
86
87 base <<= 28;
88 return base;
89}
90/* Used by the tlb decoder. */
91#define EXTRACT_FIELD(src, start, end) \
786c02f1
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92 (((src) >> start) & ((1 << (end - start + 1)) - 1))
93
94static inline void set_field(uint32_t *dst, unsigned int val,
95 unsigned int offset, unsigned int width)
96{
97 uint32_t mask;
98
99 mask = (1 << width) - 1;
100 mask <<= offset;
101 val <<= offset;
102
103 val &= mask;
786c02f1
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104 *dst &= ~(mask);
105 *dst |= val;
106}
94cff60a 107
d297f464 108#ifdef DEBUG
a1170bfd 109static void dump_tlb(CPUCRISState *env, int mmu)
b41f7df0
EI
110{
111 int set;
112 int idx;
113 uint32_t hi, lo, tlb_vpn, tlb_pfn;
114
115 for (set = 0; set < 4; set++) {
116 for (idx = 0; idx < 16; idx++) {
117 lo = env->tlbsets[mmu][set][idx].lo;
118 hi = env->tlbsets[mmu][set][idx].hi;
119 tlb_vpn = EXTRACT_FIELD(hi, 13, 31);
120 tlb_pfn = EXTRACT_FIELD(lo, 13, 31);
121
122 printf ("TLB: [%d][%d] hi=%x lo=%x v=%x p=%x\n",
123 set, idx, hi, lo, tlb_vpn, tlb_pfn);
124 }
125 }
126}
d297f464 127#endif
b41f7df0
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128
129/* rw 0 = read, 1 = write, 2 = exec. */
2fa73ec8 130static int cris_mmu_translate_page(struct cris_mmu_result *res,
a1170bfd 131 CPUCRISState *env, uint32_t vaddr,
9f5a1fae 132 int rw, int usermode, int debug)
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133{
134 unsigned int vpage;
135 unsigned int idx;
b23761f9 136 uint32_t pid, lo, hi;
786c02f1
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137 uint32_t tlb_vpn, tlb_pfn = 0;
138 int tlb_pid, tlb_g, tlb_v, tlb_k, tlb_w, tlb_x;
139 int cfg_v, cfg_k, cfg_w, cfg_x;
b41f7df0 140 int set, match = 0;
786c02f1
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141 uint32_t r_cause;
142 uint32_t r_cfg;
143 int rwcause;
b41f7df0
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144 int mmu = 1; /* Data mmu is default. */
145 int vect_base;
786c02f1
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146
147 r_cause = env->sregs[SFR_R_MM_CAUSE];
148 r_cfg = env->sregs[SFR_RW_MM_CFG];
28de16da 149 pid = env->pregs[PR_PID] & 0xff;
b41f7df0
EI
150
151 switch (rw) {
152 case 2: rwcause = CRIS_MMU_ERR_EXEC; mmu = 0; break;
153 case 1: rwcause = CRIS_MMU_ERR_WRITE; break;
154 default:
155 case 0: rwcause = CRIS_MMU_ERR_READ; break;
156 }
157
158 /* I exception vectors 4 - 7, D 8 - 11. */
159 vect_base = (mmu + 1) * 4;
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160
161 vpage = vaddr >> 13;
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162
163 /* We know the index which to check on each set.
164 Scan both I and D. */
786c02f1 165#if 0
b41f7df0
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166 for (set = 0; set < 4; set++) {
167 for (idx = 0; idx < 16; idx++) {
168 lo = env->tlbsets[mmu][set][idx].lo;
169 hi = env->tlbsets[mmu][set][idx].hi;
786c02f1
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170 tlb_vpn = EXTRACT_FIELD(hi, 13, 31);
171 tlb_pfn = EXTRACT_FIELD(lo, 13, 31);
172
173 printf ("TLB: [%d][%d] hi=%x lo=%x v=%x p=%x\n",
b41f7df0 174 set, idx, hi, lo, tlb_vpn, tlb_pfn);
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175 }
176 }
177#endif
b41f7df0
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178
179 idx = vpage & 15;
180 for (set = 0; set < 4; set++)
94cff60a 181 {
b41f7df0
EI
182 lo = env->tlbsets[mmu][set][idx].lo;
183 hi = env->tlbsets[mmu][set][idx].hi;
94cff60a 184
b23761f9 185 tlb_vpn = hi >> 13;
44cd42ee 186 tlb_pid = EXTRACT_FIELD(hi, 0, 7);
44cd42ee 187 tlb_g = EXTRACT_FIELD(lo, 4, 4);
94cff60a 188
d12d51d5
AL
189 D_LOG("TLB[%d][%d][%d] v=%x vpage=%x lo=%x hi=%x\n",
190 mmu, set, idx, tlb_vpn, vpage, lo, hi);
b23761f9 191 if ((tlb_g || (tlb_pid == pid))
44cd42ee 192 && tlb_vpn == vpage) {
94cff60a
TS
193 match = 1;
194 break;
195 }
196 }
197
b41f7df0 198 res->bf_vec = vect_base;
94cff60a 199 if (match) {
786c02f1
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200 cfg_w = EXTRACT_FIELD(r_cfg, 19, 19);
201 cfg_k = EXTRACT_FIELD(r_cfg, 18, 18);
202 cfg_x = EXTRACT_FIELD(r_cfg, 17, 17);
203 cfg_v = EXTRACT_FIELD(r_cfg, 16, 16);
204
786c02f1 205 tlb_pfn = EXTRACT_FIELD(lo, 13, 31);
786c02f1
EI
206 tlb_v = EXTRACT_FIELD(lo, 3, 3);
207 tlb_k = EXTRACT_FIELD(lo, 2, 2);
208 tlb_w = EXTRACT_FIELD(lo, 1, 1);
209 tlb_x = EXTRACT_FIELD(lo, 0, 0);
210
211 /*
212 set_exception_vector(0x04, i_mmu_refill);
213 set_exception_vector(0x05, i_mmu_invalid);
214 set_exception_vector(0x06, i_mmu_access);
215 set_exception_vector(0x07, i_mmu_execute);
216 set_exception_vector(0x08, d_mmu_refill);
217 set_exception_vector(0x09, d_mmu_invalid);
218 set_exception_vector(0x0a, d_mmu_access);
219 set_exception_vector(0x0b, d_mmu_write);
220 */
44cd42ee 221 if (cfg_k && tlb_k && usermode) {
ef29a70d
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222 D(printf ("tlb: kernel protected %x lo=%x pc=%x\n",
223 vaddr, lo, env->pc));
224 match = 0;
225 res->bf_vec = vect_base + 2;
b41f7df0 226 } else if (rw == 1 && cfg_w && !tlb_w) {
ef29a70d
EI
227 D(printf ("tlb: write protected %x lo=%x pc=%x\n",
228 vaddr, lo, env->pc));
229 match = 0;
230 /* write accesses never go through the I mmu. */
231 res->bf_vec = vect_base + 3;
232 } else if (rw == 2 && cfg_x && !tlb_x) {
233 D(printf ("tlb: exec protected %x lo=%x pc=%x\n",
234 vaddr, lo, env->pc));
786c02f1 235 match = 0;
b41f7df0
EI
236 res->bf_vec = vect_base + 3;
237 } else if (cfg_v && !tlb_v) {
238 D(printf ("tlb: invalid %x\n", vaddr));
786c02f1 239 match = 0;
b41f7df0 240 res->bf_vec = vect_base + 1;
786c02f1 241 }
786c02f1 242
b41f7df0
EI
243 res->prot = 0;
244 if (match) {
245 res->prot |= PAGE_READ;
246 if (tlb_w)
247 res->prot |= PAGE_WRITE;
58aebb94 248 if (mmu == 0 && (cfg_x || tlb_x))
b41f7df0
EI
249 res->prot |= PAGE_EXEC;
250 }
251 else
252 D(dump_tlb(env, mmu));
44cd42ee
EI
253 } else {
254 /* If refill, provide a randomized set. */
255 set = env->mmu_rand_lfsr & 3;
786c02f1
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256 }
257
9f5a1fae 258 if (!match && !debug) {
253248a3
EI
259 cris_mmu_update_rand_lfsr(env);
260
44cd42ee 261 /* Compute index. */
b41f7df0 262 idx = vpage & 15;
b41f7df0
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263
264 /* Update RW_MM_TLB_SEL. */
265 env->sregs[SFR_RW_MM_TLB_SEL] = 0;
266 set_field(&env->sregs[SFR_RW_MM_TLB_SEL], idx, 0, 4);
44cd42ee 267 set_field(&env->sregs[SFR_RW_MM_TLB_SEL], set, 4, 2);
b41f7df0
EI
268
269 /* Update RW_MM_CAUSE. */
270 set_field(&r_cause, rwcause, 8, 2);
786c02f1 271 set_field(&r_cause, vpage, 13, 19);
28de16da 272 set_field(&r_cause, pid, 0, 8);
786c02f1 273 env->sregs[SFR_R_MM_CAUSE] = r_cause;
b41f7df0 274 D(printf("refill vaddr=%x pc=%x\n", vaddr, env->pc));
94cff60a 275 }
b41f7df0 276
b41f7df0
EI
277 D(printf ("%s rw=%d mtch=%d pc=%x va=%x vpn=%x tlbvpn=%x pfn=%x pid=%x"
278 " %x cause=%x sel=%x sp=%x %x %x\n",
279 __func__, rw, match, env->pc,
786c02f1
EI
280 vaddr, vpage,
281 tlb_vpn, tlb_pfn, tlb_pid,
28de16da 282 pid,
786c02f1
EI
283 r_cause,
284 env->sregs[SFR_RW_MM_TLB_SEL],
b41f7df0 285 env->regs[R_SP], env->pregs[PR_USP], env->ksp));
786c02f1 286
bf91ada5 287 res->phy = tlb_pfn << TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
94cff60a
TS
288 return !match;
289}
290
a1170bfd 291void cris_mmu_flush_pid(CPUCRISState *env, uint32_t pid)
786c02f1 292{
cf1d97f0
EI
293 target_ulong vaddr;
294 unsigned int idx;
295 uint32_t lo, hi;
296 uint32_t tlb_vpn;
80e1b265 297 int tlb_pid, tlb_g, tlb_v;
cf1d97f0
EI
298 unsigned int set;
299 unsigned int mmu;
300
301 pid &= 0xff;
302 for (mmu = 0; mmu < 2; mmu++) {
303 for (set = 0; set < 4; set++)
304 {
305 for (idx = 0; idx < 16; idx++) {
306 lo = env->tlbsets[mmu][set][idx].lo;
307 hi = env->tlbsets[mmu][set][idx].hi;
308
309 tlb_vpn = EXTRACT_FIELD(hi, 13, 31);
310 tlb_pid = EXTRACT_FIELD(hi, 0, 7);
311 tlb_g = EXTRACT_FIELD(lo, 4, 4);
312 tlb_v = EXTRACT_FIELD(lo, 3, 3);
cf1d97f0 313
80e1b265 314 if (tlb_v && !tlb_g && (tlb_pid == pid)) {
cf1d97f0 315 vaddr = tlb_vpn << TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
d12d51d5
AL
316 D_LOG("flush pid=%x vaddr=%x\n",
317 pid, vaddr);
cf1d97f0
EI
318 tlb_flush_page(env, vaddr);
319 }
320 }
321 }
322 }
786c02f1
EI
323}
324
2fa73ec8 325int cris_mmu_translate(struct cris_mmu_result *res,
a1170bfd 326 CPUCRISState *env, uint32_t vaddr,
9f5a1fae 327 int rw, int mmu_idx, int debug)
94cff60a 328{
94cff60a
TS
329 int seg;
330 int miss = 0;
786c02f1 331 int is_user = mmu_idx == MMU_USER_IDX;
b41f7df0
EI
332 uint32_t old_srs;
333
334 old_srs= env->pregs[PR_SRS];
335
336 /* rw == 2 means exec, map the access to the insn mmu. */
337 env->pregs[PR_SRS] = rw == 2 ? 1 : 2;
94cff60a
TS
338
339 if (!cris_mmu_enabled(env->sregs[SFR_RW_GC_CFG])) {
340 res->phy = vaddr;
b23761f9 341 res->prot = PAGE_BITS;
b41f7df0 342 goto done;
94cff60a
TS
343 }
344
345 seg = vaddr >> 28;
218951ef 346 if (!is_user && cris_mmu_segmented_addr(seg, env->sregs[SFR_RW_MM_CFG]))
94cff60a
TS
347 {
348 uint32_t base;
349
350 miss = 0;
351 base = cris_mmu_translate_seg(env, seg);
0d84be5b 352 res->phy = base | (0x0fffffff & vaddr);
b23761f9 353 res->prot = PAGE_BITS;
9f5a1fae
EI
354 } else {
355 miss = cris_mmu_translate_page(res, env, vaddr, rw,
356 is_user, debug);
94cff60a 357 }
b41f7df0
EI
358 done:
359 env->pregs[PR_SRS] = old_srs;
94cff60a
TS
360 return miss;
361}
362#endif