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1/*
2 * sparc helpers
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 */
20#include "exec.h"
21
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22//#define DEBUG_PCALL
23//#define DEBUG_MMU
e8af50a3 24
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25/* Sparc MMU emulation */
26int cpu_sparc_handle_mmu_fault (CPUState *env, uint32_t address, int rw,
27 int is_user, int is_softmmu);
28
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29/* thread support */
30
31spinlock_t global_cpu_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
32
33void cpu_lock(void)
34{
35 spin_lock(&global_cpu_lock);
36}
37
38void cpu_unlock(void)
39{
40 spin_unlock(&global_cpu_lock);
41}
42
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43#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
44
45#define MMUSUFFIX _mmu
46#define GETPC() (__builtin_return_address(0))
47
48#define SHIFT 0
49#include "softmmu_template.h"
50
51#define SHIFT 1
52#include "softmmu_template.h"
53
54#define SHIFT 2
55#include "softmmu_template.h"
56
57#define SHIFT 3
58#include "softmmu_template.h"
59
60
61/* try to fill the TLB and return an exception if error. If retaddr is
62 NULL, it means that the function was called in C code (i.e. not
63 from generated code or from helper.c) */
64/* XXX: fix it to restore all registers */
65void tlb_fill(unsigned long addr, int is_write, int is_user, void *retaddr)
66{
67 TranslationBlock *tb;
68 int ret;
69 unsigned long pc;
70 CPUState *saved_env;
71
72 /* XXX: hack to restore env in all cases, even if not called from
73 generated code */
74 saved_env = env;
75 env = cpu_single_env;
76
77 ret = cpu_sparc_handle_mmu_fault(env, addr, is_write, is_user, 1);
78 if (ret) {
79 if (retaddr) {
80 /* now we have a real cpu fault */
81 pc = (unsigned long)retaddr;
82 tb = tb_find_pc(pc);
83 if (tb) {
84 /* the PC is inside the translated code. It means that we have
85 a virtual CPU fault */
86 cpu_restore_state(tb, env, pc, NULL);
87 }
88 }
89 raise_exception_err(ret, env->error_code);
90 }
91 env = saved_env;
92}
93#endif
94
95static const int access_table[8][8] = {
96 { 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 3, 3 },
97 { 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 },
98 { 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 2, 3, 3 },
99 { 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0 },
100 { 2, 0, 2, 0, 2, 2, 3, 3 },
101 { 2, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0 },
102 { 2, 2, 2, 0, 2, 2, 3, 3 },
103 { 2, 2, 2, 0, 2, 2, 2, 0 }
104};
105
106/* 1 = write OK */
107static const int rw_table[2][8] = {
108 { 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1 },
109 { 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
110};
111
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112int get_physical_address (CPUState *env, uint32_t *physical, int *prot,
113 int *access_index, uint32_t address, int rw,
114 int is_user)
e8af50a3 115{
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116 int access_perms = 0;
117 target_phys_addr_t pde_ptr;
e8af50a3 118 uint32_t pde, virt_addr;
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119 int error_code = 0, is_dirty;
120 unsigned long page_offset;
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121
122 virt_addr = address & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
123 if ((env->mmuregs[0] & MMU_E) == 0) { /* MMU disabled */
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124 *physical = address;
125 *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
126 return 0;
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127 }
128
129 /* SPARC reference MMU table walk: Context table->L1->L2->PTE */
130 /* Context base + context number */
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131 pde_ptr = (env->mmuregs[1] << 4) + (env->mmuregs[2] << 4);
132 cpu_physical_memory_read(pde_ptr, (uint8_t *)&pde, 4);
133 bswap32s(&pde);
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134
135 /* Ctx pde */
136 switch (pde & PTE_ENTRYTYPE_MASK) {
e80cfcfc 137 default:
e8af50a3 138 case 0: /* Invalid */
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139 return 1;
140 case 2: /* L0 PTE, maybe should not happen? */
e8af50a3 141 case 3: /* Reserved */
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142 return 4;
143 case 1: /* L0 PDE */
144 pde_ptr = ((address >> 22) & ~3) + ((pde & ~3) << 4);
145 cpu_physical_memory_read(pde_ptr, (uint8_t *)&pde, 4);
146 bswap32s(&pde);
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147
148 switch (pde & PTE_ENTRYTYPE_MASK) {
e80cfcfc 149 default:
e8af50a3 150 case 0: /* Invalid */
e80cfcfc 151 return 1;
e8af50a3 152 case 3: /* Reserved */
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153 return 4;
154 case 1: /* L1 PDE */
155 pde_ptr = ((address & 0xfc0000) >> 16) + ((pde & ~3) << 4);
156 cpu_physical_memory_read(pde_ptr, (uint8_t *)&pde, 4);
157 bswap32s(&pde);
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158
159 switch (pde & PTE_ENTRYTYPE_MASK) {
e80cfcfc 160 default:
e8af50a3 161 case 0: /* Invalid */
e80cfcfc 162 return 1;
e8af50a3 163 case 3: /* Reserved */
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164 return 4;
165 case 1: /* L2 PDE */
166 pde_ptr = ((address & 0x3f000) >> 10) + ((pde & ~3) << 4);
167 cpu_physical_memory_read(pde_ptr, (uint8_t *)&pde, 4);
168 bswap32s(&pde);
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169
170 switch (pde & PTE_ENTRYTYPE_MASK) {
e80cfcfc 171 default:
e8af50a3 172 case 0: /* Invalid */
e80cfcfc 173 return 1;
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174 case 1: /* PDE, should not happen */
175 case 3: /* Reserved */
e80cfcfc 176 return 4;
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177 case 2: /* L3 PTE */
178 virt_addr = address & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
179 page_offset = (address & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) & (TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1);
180 }
181 break;
182 case 2: /* L2 PTE */
183 virt_addr = address & ~0x3ffff;
184 page_offset = address & 0x3ffff;
185 }
186 break;
187 case 2: /* L1 PTE */
188 virt_addr = address & ~0xffffff;
189 page_offset = address & 0xffffff;
190 }
191 }
192
193 /* update page modified and dirty bits */
b769d8fe 194 is_dirty = (rw & 1) && !(pde & PG_MODIFIED_MASK);
e8af50a3 195 if (!(pde & PG_ACCESSED_MASK) || is_dirty) {
e80cfcfc 196 uint32_t tmppde;
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197 pde |= PG_ACCESSED_MASK;
198 if (is_dirty)
199 pde |= PG_MODIFIED_MASK;
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200 tmppde = bswap32(pde);
201 cpu_physical_memory_write(pde_ptr, (uint8_t *)&tmppde, 4);
e8af50a3 202 }
e8af50a3 203 /* check access */
e80cfcfc 204 *access_index = ((rw & 1) << 2) | (rw & 2) | (is_user? 0 : 1);
e8af50a3 205 access_perms = (pde & PTE_ACCESS_MASK) >> PTE_ACCESS_SHIFT;
e80cfcfc 206 error_code = access_table[*access_index][access_perms];
e8af50a3 207 if (error_code)
e80cfcfc 208 return error_code;
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209
210 /* the page can be put in the TLB */
e80cfcfc 211 *prot = PAGE_READ;
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212 if (pde & PG_MODIFIED_MASK) {
213 /* only set write access if already dirty... otherwise wait
214 for dirty access */
215 if (rw_table[is_user][access_perms])
e80cfcfc 216 *prot |= PAGE_WRITE;
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217 }
218
219 /* Even if large ptes, we map only one 4KB page in the cache to
220 avoid filling it too fast */
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221 *physical = ((pde & PTE_ADDR_MASK) << 4) + page_offset;
222 return 0;
223}
224
225/* Perform address translation */
226int cpu_sparc_handle_mmu_fault (CPUState *env, uint32_t address, int rw,
227 int is_user, int is_softmmu)
228{
229 int exception = 0;
230 uint32_t virt_addr, paddr;
231 unsigned long vaddr;
232 int error_code = 0, prot, ret = 0, access_index;
e8af50a3 233
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234 if (env->user_mode_only) {
235 /* user mode only emulation */
236 error_code = -2;
237 goto do_fault_user;
238 }
e8af50a3 239
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240 error_code = get_physical_address(env, &paddr, &prot, &access_index, address, rw, is_user);
241 if (error_code == 0) {
242 virt_addr = address & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
243 vaddr = virt_addr + ((address & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) & (TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1));
244 ret = tlb_set_page(env, vaddr, paddr, prot, is_user, is_softmmu);
245 return ret;
246 }
e8af50a3 247
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248 if (env->mmuregs[3]) /* Fault status register */
249 env->mmuregs[3] = 1; /* overflow (not read before another fault) */
250 env->mmuregs[3] |= (access_index << 5) | (error_code << 2) | 2;
251 env->mmuregs[4] = address; /* Fault address register */
252
8d5f07fa 253 if (env->mmuregs[0] & MMU_NF || env->psret == 0) // No fault
e8af50a3 254 return 0;
e80cfcfc 255 do_fault_user:
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256 env->exception_index = exception;
257 env->error_code = error_code;
258 return error_code;
259}
260
261void memcpy32(uint32_t *dst, const uint32_t *src)
262{
263 dst[0] = src[0];
264 dst[1] = src[1];
265 dst[2] = src[2];
266 dst[3] = src[3];
267 dst[4] = src[4];
268 dst[5] = src[5];
269 dst[6] = src[6];
270 dst[7] = src[7];
271}
272
273void set_cwp(int new_cwp)
274{
275 /* put the modified wrap registers at their proper location */
276 if (env->cwp == (NWINDOWS - 1))
277 memcpy32(env->regbase, env->regbase + NWINDOWS * 16);
278 env->cwp = new_cwp;
279 /* put the wrap registers at their temporary location */
280 if (new_cwp == (NWINDOWS - 1))
281 memcpy32(env->regbase + NWINDOWS * 16, env->regbase);
282 env->regwptr = env->regbase + (new_cwp * 16);
283}
284
285/*
286 * Begin execution of an interruption. is_int is TRUE if coming from
287 * the int instruction. next_eip is the EIP value AFTER the interrupt
288 * instruction. It is only relevant if is_int is TRUE.
289 */
290void do_interrupt(int intno, int is_int, int error_code,
291 unsigned int next_eip, int is_hw)
292{
293 int cwp;
294
295#ifdef DEBUG_PCALL
296 if (loglevel & CPU_LOG_INT) {
297 static int count;
298 fprintf(logfile, "%6d: v=%02x e=%04x i=%d pc=%08x npc=%08x SP=%08x\n",
299 count, intno, error_code, is_int,
300 env->pc,
8d5f07fa 301 env->npc, env->regwptr[6]);
e80cfcfc 302#if 1
7fe48483 303 cpu_dump_state(env, logfile, fprintf, 0);
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304 {
305 int i;
306 uint8_t *ptr;
e80cfcfc 307
e8af50a3 308 fprintf(logfile, " code=");
e80cfcfc 309 ptr = (uint8_t *)env->pc;
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310 for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
311 fprintf(logfile, " %02x", ldub(ptr + i));
312 }
313 fprintf(logfile, "\n");
314 }
315#endif
316 count++;
317 }
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318#endif
319#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
320 if (env->psret == 0) {
321 fprintf(logfile, "Trap while interrupts disabled, Error state!\n");
322 qemu_system_shutdown_request();
323 return;
324 }
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325#endif
326 env->psret = 0;
327 cwp = (env->cwp - 1) & (NWINDOWS - 1);
328 set_cwp(cwp);
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329 env->regwptr[9] = env->pc - 4; // XXX?
330 env->regwptr[10] = env->pc;
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331 env->psrps = env->psrs;
332 env->psrs = 1;
333 env->tbr = (env->tbr & TBR_BASE_MASK) | (intno << 4);
334 env->pc = env->tbr;
335 env->npc = env->pc + 4;
336 env->exception_index = 0;
337}
338
339void raise_exception_err(int exception_index, int error_code)
340{
341 raise_exception(exception_index);
342}
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343
344uint32_t mmu_probe(uint32_t address, int mmulev)
345{
346 target_phys_addr_t pde_ptr;
347 uint32_t pde;
348
349 /* Context base + context number */
350 pde_ptr = (env->mmuregs[1] << 4) + (env->mmuregs[2] << 4);
351 cpu_physical_memory_read(pde_ptr, (uint8_t *)&pde, 4);
352 bswap32s(&pde);
353 switch (pde & PTE_ENTRYTYPE_MASK) {
354 default:
355 case 0: /* Invalid */
356 case 2: /* PTE, maybe should not happen? */
357 case 3: /* Reserved */
358 return 0;
359 case 1: /* L1 PDE */
360 if (mmulev == 3)
361 return pde;
362 pde_ptr = ((address >> 22) & ~3) + ((pde & ~3) << 4);
363 cpu_physical_memory_read(pde_ptr, (uint8_t *)&pde, 4);
364 bswap32s(&pde);
365
366 switch (pde & PTE_ENTRYTYPE_MASK) {
367 default:
368 case 0: /* Invalid */
369 case 3: /* Reserved */
370 return 0;
371 case 2: /* L1 PTE */
372 return pde;
373 case 1: /* L2 PDE */
374 if (mmulev == 2)
375 return pde;
376 pde_ptr = ((address & 0xfc0000) >> 16) + ((pde & ~3) << 4);
377 cpu_physical_memory_read(pde_ptr, (uint8_t *)&pde, 4);
378 bswap32s(&pde);
379
380 switch (pde & PTE_ENTRYTYPE_MASK) {
381 default:
382 case 0: /* Invalid */
383 case 3: /* Reserved */
384 return 0;
385 case 2: /* L2 PTE */
386 return pde;
387 case 1: /* L3 PDE */
388 if (mmulev == 1)
389 return pde;
390 pde_ptr = ((address & 0x3f000) >> 10) + ((pde & ~3) << 4);
391 cpu_physical_memory_read(pde_ptr, (uint8_t *)&pde, 4);
392 bswap32s(&pde);
393
394 switch (pde & PTE_ENTRYTYPE_MASK) {
395 default:
396 case 0: /* Invalid */
397 case 1: /* PDE, should not happen */
398 case 3: /* Reserved */
399 return 0;
400 case 2: /* L3 PTE */
401 return pde;
402 }
403 }
404 }
405 }
406 return 0;
407}
408
409void dump_mmu(void)
410{
411#ifdef DEBUG_MMU
412 uint32_t pa, va, va1, va2;
413 int n, m, o;
414 target_phys_addr_t pde_ptr;
415 uint32_t pde;
416
417 printf("MMU dump:\n");
418 pde_ptr = (env->mmuregs[1] << 4) + (env->mmuregs[2] << 4);
419 cpu_physical_memory_read(pde_ptr, (uint8_t *)&pde, 4);
420 bswap32s(&pde);
421 printf("Root ptr: 0x%08x, ctx: %d\n", env->mmuregs[1] << 4, env->mmuregs[2]);
422 for (n = 0, va = 0; n < 256; n++, va += 16 * 1024 * 1024) {
423 pde_ptr = mmu_probe(va, 2);
424 if (pde_ptr) {
425 pa = cpu_get_phys_page_debug(env, va);
426 printf("VA: 0x%08x, PA: 0x%08x PDE: 0x%08x\n", va, pa, pde_ptr);
427 for (m = 0, va1 = va; m < 64; m++, va1 += 256 * 1024) {
428 pde_ptr = mmu_probe(va1, 1);
429 if (pde_ptr) {
430 pa = cpu_get_phys_page_debug(env, va1);
431 printf(" VA: 0x%08x, PA: 0x%08x PDE: 0x%08x\n", va1, pa, pde_ptr);
432 for (o = 0, va2 = va1; o < 64; o++, va2 += 4 * 1024) {
433 pde_ptr = mmu_probe(va2, 0);
434 if (pde_ptr) {
435 pa = cpu_get_phys_page_debug(env, va2);
436 printf(" VA: 0x%08x, PA: 0x%08x PTE: 0x%08x\n", va2, pa, pde_ptr);
437 }
438 }
439 }
440 }
441 }
442 }
443 printf("MMU dump ends\n");
444#endif
445}