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42a623c7
BS
1/*
2 * User emulator execution
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 */
19#include "config.h"
20#include "exec.h"
21#include "disas.h"
22#include "tcg.h"
23
24#undef EAX
25#undef ECX
26#undef EDX
27#undef EBX
28#undef ESP
29#undef EBP
30#undef ESI
31#undef EDI
32#undef EIP
33#include <signal.h>
34#ifdef __linux__
35#include <sys/ucontext.h>
36#endif
37
38//#define DEBUG_SIGNAL
39
1162c041
BS
40static void exception_action(CPUState *env1)
41{
42a623c7 42#if defined(TARGET_I386)
1162c041 43 raise_exception_err(env1->exception_index, env1->error_code);
42a623c7 44#else
1162c041 45 cpu_loop_exit(env1);
42a623c7 46#endif
1162c041 47}
42a623c7
BS
48
49/* exit the current TB from a signal handler. The host registers are
50 restored in a state compatible with the CPU emulator
51 */
52void cpu_resume_from_signal(CPUState *env1, void *puc)
53{
54#ifdef __linux__
55 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
56#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
57 struct sigcontext *uc = puc;
58#endif
59
60 env = env1;
61
62 /* XXX: restore cpu registers saved in host registers */
63
64 if (puc) {
65 /* XXX: use siglongjmp ? */
66#ifdef __linux__
67#ifdef __ia64
68 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, (sigset_t *)&uc->uc_sigmask, NULL);
69#else
70 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &uc->uc_sigmask, NULL);
71#endif
72#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
73 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &uc->sc_mask, NULL);
74#endif
75 }
76 env->exception_index = -1;
77 longjmp(env->jmp_env, 1);
78}
79
80/* 'pc' is the host PC at which the exception was raised. 'address' is
81 the effective address of the memory exception. 'is_write' is 1 if a
82 write caused the exception and otherwise 0'. 'old_set' is the
83 signal set which should be restored */
84static inline int handle_cpu_signal(unsigned long pc, unsigned long address,
85 int is_write, sigset_t *old_set,
86 void *puc)
87{
88 TranslationBlock *tb;
89 int ret;
90
91 if (cpu_single_env) {
92 env = cpu_single_env; /* XXX: find a correct solution for multithread */
93 }
94#if defined(DEBUG_SIGNAL)
95 qemu_printf("qemu: SIGSEGV pc=0x%08lx address=%08lx w=%d oldset=0x%08lx\n",
96 pc, address, is_write, *(unsigned long *)old_set);
97#endif
98 /* XXX: locking issue */
99 if (is_write && page_unprotect(h2g(address), pc, puc)) {
100 return 1;
101 }
102
103 /* see if it is an MMU fault */
104 ret = cpu_handle_mmu_fault(env, address, is_write, MMU_USER_IDX, 0);
105 if (ret < 0) {
106 return 0; /* not an MMU fault */
107 }
108 if (ret == 0) {
109 return 1; /* the MMU fault was handled without causing real CPU fault */
110 }
111 /* now we have a real cpu fault */
112 tb = tb_find_pc(pc);
113 if (tb) {
114 /* the PC is inside the translated code. It means that we have
115 a virtual CPU fault */
116 cpu_restore_state(tb, env, pc);
117 }
118
119 /* we restore the process signal mask as the sigreturn should
120 do it (XXX: use sigsetjmp) */
121 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, old_set, NULL);
1162c041 122 exception_action(env);
42a623c7
BS
123
124 /* never comes here */
125 return 1;
126}
127
128#if defined(__i386__)
129
130#if defined(__APPLE__)
131#include <sys/ucontext.h>
132
133#define EIP_sig(context) (*((unsigned long *)&(context)->uc_mcontext->ss.eip))
134#define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext->es.trapno)
135#define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext->es.err)
136#define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
137#elif defined(__NetBSD__)
138#include <ucontext.h>
139
140#define EIP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_EIP])
141#define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_TRAPNO])
142#define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_ERR])
143#define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
144#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
145#include <ucontext.h>
146
147#define EIP_sig(context) (*((unsigned long *)&(context)->uc_mcontext.mc_eip))
148#define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_trapno)
149#define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_err)
150#define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
151#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
152#define EIP_sig(context) ((context)->sc_eip)
153#define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->sc_trapno)
154#define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->sc_err)
155#define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->sc_mask)
156#else
157#define EIP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EIP])
158#define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_TRAPNO])
159#define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ERR])
160#define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
161#endif
162
163int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
164 void *puc)
165{
166 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
167#if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
168 ucontext_t *uc = puc;
169#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
170 struct sigcontext *uc = puc;
171#else
172 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
173#endif
174 unsigned long pc;
175 int trapno;
176
177#ifndef REG_EIP
178/* for glibc 2.1 */
179#define REG_EIP EIP
180#define REG_ERR ERR
181#define REG_TRAPNO TRAPNO
182#endif
183 pc = EIP_sig(uc);
184 trapno = TRAP_sig(uc);
185 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
186 trapno == 0xe ?
187 (ERROR_sig(uc) >> 1) & 1 : 0,
188 &MASK_sig(uc), puc);
189}
190
191#elif defined(__x86_64__)
192
193#ifdef __NetBSD__
194#define PC_sig(context) _UC_MACHINE_PC(context)
195#define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_TRAPNO])
196#define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_ERR])
197#define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
198#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
199#define PC_sig(context) ((context)->sc_rip)
200#define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->sc_trapno)
201#define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->sc_err)
202#define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->sc_mask)
203#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
204#include <ucontext.h>
205
206#define PC_sig(context) (*((unsigned long *)&(context)->uc_mcontext.mc_rip))
207#define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_trapno)
208#define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_err)
209#define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
210#else
211#define PC_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RIP])
212#define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_TRAPNO])
213#define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ERR])
214#define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
215#endif
216
217int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
218 void *puc)
219{
220 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
221 unsigned long pc;
222#if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
223 ucontext_t *uc = puc;
224#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
225 struct sigcontext *uc = puc;
226#else
227 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
228#endif
229
230 pc = PC_sig(uc);
231 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
232 TRAP_sig(uc) == 0xe ?
233 (ERROR_sig(uc) >> 1) & 1 : 0,
234 &MASK_sig(uc), puc);
235}
236
237#elif defined(_ARCH_PPC)
238
239/***********************************************************************
240 * signal context platform-specific definitions
241 * From Wine
242 */
243#ifdef linux
244/* All Registers access - only for local access */
245#define REG_sig(reg_name, context) \
246 ((context)->uc_mcontext.regs->reg_name)
247/* Gpr Registers access */
248#define GPR_sig(reg_num, context) REG_sig(gpr[reg_num], context)
249/* Program counter */
250#define IAR_sig(context) REG_sig(nip, context)
251/* Machine State Register (Supervisor) */
252#define MSR_sig(context) REG_sig(msr, context)
253/* Count register */
254#define CTR_sig(context) REG_sig(ctr, context)
255/* User's integer exception register */
256#define XER_sig(context) REG_sig(xer, context)
257/* Link register */
258#define LR_sig(context) REG_sig(link, context)
259/* Condition register */
260#define CR_sig(context) REG_sig(ccr, context)
261
262/* Float Registers access */
263#define FLOAT_sig(reg_num, context) \
264 (((double *)((char *)((context)->uc_mcontext.regs + 48 * 4)))[reg_num])
265#define FPSCR_sig(context) \
266 (*(int *)((char *)((context)->uc_mcontext.regs + (48 + 32 * 2) * 4)))
267/* Exception Registers access */
268#define DAR_sig(context) REG_sig(dar, context)
269#define DSISR_sig(context) REG_sig(dsisr, context)
270#define TRAP_sig(context) REG_sig(trap, context)
271#endif /* linux */
272
273#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
274#include <ucontext.h>
275#define IAR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_srr0)
276#define MSR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_srr1)
277#define CTR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_ctr)
278#define XER_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_xer)
279#define LR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_lr)
280#define CR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_cr)
281/* Exception Registers access */
282#define DAR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_dar)
283#define DSISR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_dsisr)
284#define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_exc)
285#endif /* __FreeBSD__|| __FreeBSD_kernel__ */
286
287#ifdef __APPLE__
288#include <sys/ucontext.h>
289typedef struct ucontext SIGCONTEXT;
290/* All Registers access - only for local access */
291#define REG_sig(reg_name, context) \
292 ((context)->uc_mcontext->ss.reg_name)
293#define FLOATREG_sig(reg_name, context) \
294 ((context)->uc_mcontext->fs.reg_name)
295#define EXCEPREG_sig(reg_name, context) \
296 ((context)->uc_mcontext->es.reg_name)
297#define VECREG_sig(reg_name, context) \
298 ((context)->uc_mcontext->vs.reg_name)
299/* Gpr Registers access */
300#define GPR_sig(reg_num, context) REG_sig(r##reg_num, context)
301/* Program counter */
302#define IAR_sig(context) REG_sig(srr0, context)
303/* Machine State Register (Supervisor) */
304#define MSR_sig(context) REG_sig(srr1, context)
305#define CTR_sig(context) REG_sig(ctr, context)
306/* Link register */
307#define XER_sig(context) REG_sig(xer, context)
308/* User's integer exception register */
309#define LR_sig(context) REG_sig(lr, context)
310/* Condition register */
311#define CR_sig(context) REG_sig(cr, context)
312/* Float Registers access */
313#define FLOAT_sig(reg_num, context) \
314 FLOATREG_sig(fpregs[reg_num], context)
315#define FPSCR_sig(context) \
316 ((double)FLOATREG_sig(fpscr, context))
317/* Exception Registers access */
318/* Fault registers for coredump */
319#define DAR_sig(context) EXCEPREG_sig(dar, context)
320#define DSISR_sig(context) EXCEPREG_sig(dsisr, context)
321/* number of powerpc exception taken */
322#define TRAP_sig(context) EXCEPREG_sig(exception, context)
323#endif /* __APPLE__ */
324
325int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
326 void *puc)
327{
328 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
329#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
330 ucontext_t *uc = puc;
331#else
332 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
333#endif
334 unsigned long pc;
335 int is_write;
336
337 pc = IAR_sig(uc);
338 is_write = 0;
339#if 0
340 /* ppc 4xx case */
341 if (DSISR_sig(uc) & 0x00800000) {
342 is_write = 1;
343 }
344#else
345 if (TRAP_sig(uc) != 0x400 && (DSISR_sig(uc) & 0x02000000)) {
346 is_write = 1;
347 }
348#endif
349 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
350 is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
351}
352
353#elif defined(__alpha__)
354
355int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
356 void *puc)
357{
358 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
359 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
360 uint32_t *pc = uc->uc_mcontext.sc_pc;
361 uint32_t insn = *pc;
362 int is_write = 0;
363
364 /* XXX: need kernel patch to get write flag faster */
365 switch (insn >> 26) {
366 case 0x0d: /* stw */
367 case 0x0e: /* stb */
368 case 0x0f: /* stq_u */
369 case 0x24: /* stf */
370 case 0x25: /* stg */
371 case 0x26: /* sts */
372 case 0x27: /* stt */
373 case 0x2c: /* stl */
374 case 0x2d: /* stq */
375 case 0x2e: /* stl_c */
376 case 0x2f: /* stq_c */
377 is_write = 1;
378 }
379
380 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
381 is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
382}
383#elif defined(__sparc__)
384
385int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
386 void *puc)
387{
388 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
389 int is_write;
390 uint32_t insn;
391#if !defined(__arch64__) || defined(CONFIG_SOLARIS)
392 uint32_t *regs = (uint32_t *)(info + 1);
393 void *sigmask = (regs + 20);
394 /* XXX: is there a standard glibc define ? */
395 unsigned long pc = regs[1];
396#else
397#ifdef __linux__
398 struct sigcontext *sc = puc;
399 unsigned long pc = sc->sigc_regs.tpc;
400 void *sigmask = (void *)sc->sigc_mask;
401#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
402 struct sigcontext *uc = puc;
403 unsigned long pc = uc->sc_pc;
404 void *sigmask = (void *)(long)uc->sc_mask;
405#endif
406#endif
407
408 /* XXX: need kernel patch to get write flag faster */
409 is_write = 0;
410 insn = *(uint32_t *)pc;
411 if ((insn >> 30) == 3) {
412 switch ((insn >> 19) & 0x3f) {
413 case 0x05: /* stb */
414 case 0x15: /* stba */
415 case 0x06: /* sth */
416 case 0x16: /* stha */
417 case 0x04: /* st */
418 case 0x14: /* sta */
419 case 0x07: /* std */
420 case 0x17: /* stda */
421 case 0x0e: /* stx */
422 case 0x1e: /* stxa */
423 case 0x24: /* stf */
424 case 0x34: /* stfa */
425 case 0x27: /* stdf */
426 case 0x37: /* stdfa */
427 case 0x26: /* stqf */
428 case 0x36: /* stqfa */
429 case 0x25: /* stfsr */
430 case 0x3c: /* casa */
431 case 0x3e: /* casxa */
432 is_write = 1;
433 break;
434 }
435 }
436 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
437 is_write, sigmask, NULL);
438}
439
440#elif defined(__arm__)
441
442int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
443 void *puc)
444{
445 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
446 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
447 unsigned long pc;
448 int is_write;
449
450#if (__GLIBC__ < 2 || (__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ <= 3))
451 pc = uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[R15];
452#else
453 pc = uc->uc_mcontext.arm_pc;
454#endif
455 /* XXX: compute is_write */
456 is_write = 0;
457 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
458 is_write,
459 &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
460}
461
462#elif defined(__mc68000)
463
464int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
465 void *puc)
466{
467 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
468 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
469 unsigned long pc;
470 int is_write;
471
472 pc = uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[16];
473 /* XXX: compute is_write */
474 is_write = 0;
475 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
476 is_write,
477 &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
478}
479
480#elif defined(__ia64)
481
482#ifndef __ISR_VALID
483 /* This ought to be in <bits/siginfo.h>... */
484# define __ISR_VALID 1
485#endif
486
487int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo, void *puc)
488{
489 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
490 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
491 unsigned long ip;
492 int is_write = 0;
493
494 ip = uc->uc_mcontext.sc_ip;
495 switch (host_signum) {
496 case SIGILL:
497 case SIGFPE:
498 case SIGSEGV:
499 case SIGBUS:
500 case SIGTRAP:
501 if (info->si_code && (info->si_segvflags & __ISR_VALID)) {
502 /* ISR.W (write-access) is bit 33: */
503 is_write = (info->si_isr >> 33) & 1;
504 }
505 break;
506
507 default:
508 break;
509 }
510 return handle_cpu_signal(ip, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
511 is_write,
512 (sigset_t *)&uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
513}
514
515#elif defined(__s390__)
516
517int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
518 void *puc)
519{
520 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
521 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
522 unsigned long pc;
523 uint16_t *pinsn;
524 int is_write = 0;
525
526 pc = uc->uc_mcontext.psw.addr;
527
528 /* ??? On linux, the non-rt signal handler has 4 (!) arguments instead
529 of the normal 2 arguments. The 3rd argument contains the "int_code"
530 from the hardware which does in fact contain the is_write value.
531 The rt signal handler, as far as I can tell, does not give this value
532 at all. Not that we could get to it from here even if it were. */
533 /* ??? This is not even close to complete, since it ignores all
534 of the read-modify-write instructions. */
535 pinsn = (uint16_t *)pc;
536 switch (pinsn[0] >> 8) {
537 case 0x50: /* ST */
538 case 0x42: /* STC */
539 case 0x40: /* STH */
540 is_write = 1;
541 break;
542 case 0xc4: /* RIL format insns */
543 switch (pinsn[0] & 0xf) {
544 case 0xf: /* STRL */
545 case 0xb: /* STGRL */
546 case 0x7: /* STHRL */
547 is_write = 1;
548 }
549 break;
550 case 0xe3: /* RXY format insns */
551 switch (pinsn[2] & 0xff) {
552 case 0x50: /* STY */
553 case 0x24: /* STG */
554 case 0x72: /* STCY */
555 case 0x70: /* STHY */
556 case 0x8e: /* STPQ */
557 case 0x3f: /* STRVH */
558 case 0x3e: /* STRV */
559 case 0x2f: /* STRVG */
560 is_write = 1;
561 }
562 break;
563 }
564 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
565 is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
566}
567
568#elif defined(__mips__)
569
570int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
571 void *puc)
572{
573 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
574 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
575 greg_t pc = uc->uc_mcontext.pc;
576 int is_write;
577
578 /* XXX: compute is_write */
579 is_write = 0;
580 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
581 is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
582}
583
584#elif defined(__hppa__)
585
586int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
587 void *puc)
588{
589 struct siginfo *info = pinfo;
590 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
591 unsigned long pc = uc->uc_mcontext.sc_iaoq[0];
592 uint32_t insn = *(uint32_t *)pc;
593 int is_write = 0;
594
595 /* XXX: need kernel patch to get write flag faster. */
596 switch (insn >> 26) {
597 case 0x1a: /* STW */
598 case 0x19: /* STH */
599 case 0x18: /* STB */
600 case 0x1b: /* STWM */
601 is_write = 1;
602 break;
603
604 case 0x09: /* CSTWX, FSTWX, FSTWS */
605 case 0x0b: /* CSTDX, FSTDX, FSTDS */
606 /* Distinguish from coprocessor load ... */
607 is_write = (insn >> 9) & 1;
608 break;
609
610 case 0x03:
611 switch ((insn >> 6) & 15) {
612 case 0xa: /* STWS */
613 case 0x9: /* STHS */
614 case 0x8: /* STBS */
615 case 0xe: /* STWAS */
616 case 0xc: /* STBYS */
617 is_write = 1;
618 }
619 break;
620 }
621
622 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
623 is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
624}
625
626#else
627
628#error host CPU specific signal handler needed
629
630#endif
631
632#if defined(TARGET_I386)
633
634void cpu_x86_load_seg(CPUX86State *s, int seg_reg, int selector)
635{
636 CPUX86State *saved_env;
637
638 saved_env = env;
639 env = s;
640 if (!(env->cr[0] & CR0_PE_MASK) || (env->eflags & VM_MASK)) {
641 selector &= 0xffff;
642 cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, seg_reg, selector,
643 (selector << 4), 0xffff, 0);
644 } else {
645 helper_load_seg(seg_reg, selector);
646 }
647 env = saved_env;
648}
649
650void cpu_x86_fsave(CPUX86State *s, target_ulong ptr, int data32)
651{
652 CPUX86State *saved_env;
653
654 saved_env = env;
655 env = s;
656
657 helper_fsave(ptr, data32);
658
659 env = saved_env;
660}
661
662void cpu_x86_frstor(CPUX86State *s, target_ulong ptr, int data32)
663{
664 CPUX86State *saved_env;
665
666 saved_env = env;
667 env = s;
668
669 helper_frstor(ptr, data32);
670
671 env = saved_env;
672}
673
674#endif /* TARGET_I386 */