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block SIGCHLD in vcpu thread(s)
[qemu.git] / vl.c
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0824d6fc 1/*
80cabfad 2 * QEMU System Emulator
5fafdf24 3 *
68d0f70e 4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5fafdf24 5 *
1df912cf
FB		 6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
0824d6fc 23 */
0824d6fc 24#include <unistd.h>
0824d6fc
FB		 25#include <fcntl.h>
26#include <signal.h>
27#include <time.h>
0824d6fc 28#include <errno.h>
67b915a5 29#include <sys/time.h>
c88676f8 30#include <zlib.h>
67b915a5 31
71e72a19 32/* Needed early for CONFIG_BSD etc. */
d40cdb10
BS		 33#include "config-host.h"
34
67b915a5 35#ifndef _WIN32
5cea8590 36#include <libgen.h>
0858532e 37#include <pwd.h>
67b915a5 38#include <sys/times.h>
f1510b2c 39#include <sys/wait.h>
67b915a5 40#include <termios.h>
67b915a5 41#include <sys/mman.h>
f1510b2c 42#include <sys/ioctl.h>
24646c7e 43#include <sys/resource.h>
f1510b2c 44#include <sys/socket.h>
c94c8d64 45#include <netinet/in.h>
24646c7e 46#include <net/if.h>
24646c7e 47#include <arpa/inet.h>
9d728e8c 48#include <dirent.h>
7c9d8e07 49#include <netdb.h>
cb4b976b 50#include <sys/select.h>
71e72a19 51#ifdef CONFIG_BSD
7d3505c5 52#include <sys/stat.h>
a167ba50 53#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
7d3505c5 54#include <libutil.h>
24646c7e
BS		 55#else
56#include <util.h>
128ab2ff 57#endif
bbe813a2 58#else
223f0d72 59#ifdef __linux__
7d3505c5
FB		 60#include <pty.h>
61#include <malloc.h>
fd872598 62#include <linux/rtc.h>
1889465a 63#include <sys/prctl.h>
bd494f4c
TS		 64
65/* For the benefit of older linux systems which don't supply it,
66 we use a local copy of hpet.h. */
67/* #include <linux/hpet.h> */
68#include "hpet.h"
69
e57a8c0e 70#include <linux/ppdev.h>
5867c88a 71#include <linux/parport.h>
223f0d72
BS		 72#endif
73#ifdef __sun__
d5d10bc3
TS		 74#include <sys/stat.h>
75#include <sys/ethernet.h>
76#include <sys/sockio.h>
d5d10bc3
TS		 77#include <netinet/arp.h>
78#include <netinet/in.h>
79#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
80#include <netinet/ip.h>
81#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h> // must come after ip.h
82#include <netinet/udp.h>
83#include <netinet/tcp.h>
84#include <net/if.h>
85#include <syslog.h>
86#include <stropts.h>
8d32cf0e
BS		 87/* See MySQL bug #7156 (http://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=7156) for
88 discussion about Solaris header problems */
89extern int madvise(caddr_t, size_t, int);
67b915a5 90#endif
7d3505c5 91#endif
ec530c81 92#endif
67b915a5 93
9892fbfb
BS		 94#if defined(__OpenBSD__)
95#include <util.h>
96#endif
97
8a16d273
TS		 98#if defined(CONFIG_VDE)
99#include <libvdeplug.h>
100#endif
101
67b915a5 102#ifdef _WIN32
49dc768d 103#include <windows.h>
4fddf62a 104#include <mmsystem.h>
67b915a5
FB		 105#endif
106
73332e5c 107#ifdef CONFIG_SDL
59a36a2f 108#if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(main)
6693665a 109#include <SDL.h>
880fec5d 110int qemu_main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp);
111int main(int argc, char **argv)
112{
59a36a2f 113 return qemu_main(argc, argv, NULL);
880fec5d 114}
115#undef main
116#define main qemu_main
96bcd4f8 117#endif
73332e5c 118#endif /* CONFIG_SDL */
0824d6fc 119
5b0753e0
FB		 120#ifdef CONFIG_COCOA
121#undef main
122#define main qemu_main
123#endif /* CONFIG_COCOA */
124
511d2b14
BS		 125#include "hw/hw.h"
126#include "hw/boards.h"
127#include "hw/usb.h"
128#include "hw/pcmcia.h"
129#include "hw/pc.h"
130#include "hw/audiodev.h"
131#include "hw/isa.h"
132#include "hw/baum.h"
133#include "hw/bt.h"
9dd986cc 134#include "hw/watchdog.h"
b6f6e3d3 135#include "hw/smbios.h"
e37630ca 136#include "hw/xen.h"
bd3c948d 137#include "hw/qdev.h"
45a50b16 138#include "hw/loader.h"
5ef4efa4 139#include "bt-host.h"
511d2b14 140#include "net.h"
68ac40d2 141#include "net/slirp.h"
511d2b14
BS		 142#include "monitor.h"
143#include "console.h"
144#include "sysemu.h"
145#include "gdbstub.h"
146#include "qemu-timer.h"
147#include "qemu-char.h"
148#include "cache-utils.h"
149#include "block.h"
c163b5ca 150#include "block_int.h"
151#include "block-migration.h"
a718acec 152#include "dma.h"
511d2b14
BS		 153#include "audio/audio.h"
154#include "migration.h"
155#include "kvm.h"
156#include "balloon.h"
d3f24367 157#include "qemu-option.h"
7282a033 158#include "qemu-config.h"
e78c48ec 159#include "qemu-objects.h"
511d2b14 160
0824d6fc 161#include "disas.h"
fc01f7e7 162
8a7ddc38 163#include "exec-all.h"
0824d6fc 164
511d2b14
BS		 165#include "qemu_socket.h"
166
d918f23e 167#include "slirp/libslirp.h"
511d2b14 168
72cf2d4f
BS		 169#include "qemu-queue.h"
170
9dc63a1e
BS		 171//#define DEBUG_NET
172//#define DEBUG_SLIRP
330d0414 173
1bfe856e 174#define DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE 128
313aa567 175
98b19252
AS		 176#define MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES 1
177
5cea8590 178static const char *data_dir;
1192dad8 179const char *bios_name = NULL;
e4bcb14c 180/* Note: drives_table[MAX_DRIVES] is a dummy block driver if none available
faea38e7 181 to store the VM snapshots */
72cf2d4f
BS		 182struct drivelist drives = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(drives);
183struct driveoptlist driveopts = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(driveopts);
cb5a7aa8 184enum vga_retrace_method vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_DUMB;
3023f332 185static DisplayState *display_state;
993fbfdb 186DisplayType display_type = DT_DEFAULT;
3d11d0eb 187const char* keyboard_layout = NULL;
c227f099 188ram_addr_t ram_size;
c4b1fcc0 189int nb_nics;
7c9d8e07 190NICInfo nd_table[MAX_NICS];
8a7ddc38 191int vm_running;
d399f677 192int autostart;
f6503059
AZ		 193static int rtc_utc = 1;
194static int rtc_date_offset = -1; /* -1 means no change */
6875204c 195QEMUClock *rtc_clock;
64465297 196int vga_interface_type = VGA_NONE;
d827220b
FB		 197#ifdef TARGET_SPARC
198int graphic_width = 1024;
199int graphic_height = 768;
eee0b836 200int graphic_depth = 8;
d827220b 201#else
1bfe856e
FB		 202int graphic_width = 800;
203int graphic_height = 600;
e9b137c2 204int graphic_depth = 15;
eee0b836 205#endif
dbed7e40 206static int full_screen = 0;
634a21f6 207#ifdef CONFIG_SDL
dbed7e40 208static int no_frame = 0;
634a21f6 209#endif
667accab 210int no_quit = 0;
8d11df9e 211CharDriverState *serial_hds[MAX_SERIAL_PORTS];
6508fe59 212CharDriverState *parallel_hds[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS];
9ede2fde 213CharDriverState *virtcon_hds[MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES];
a09db21f
FB		 214#ifdef TARGET_I386
215int win2k_install_hack = 0;
73822ec8 216int rtc_td_hack = 0;
a09db21f 217#endif
bb36d470 218int usb_enabled = 0;
1b530a6d 219int singlestep = 0;
6a00d601 220int smp_cpus = 1;
6be68d7e 221int max_cpus = 0;
dc6b1c09
AP		 222int smp_cores = 1;
223int smp_threads = 1;
73fc9742 224const char *vnc_display;
6515b203 225int acpi_enabled = 1;
16b29ae1 226int no_hpet = 0;
52ca8d6a 227int fd_bootchk = 1;
d1beab82 228int no_reboot = 0;
b2f76161 229int no_shutdown = 0;
9467cd46 230int cursor_hide = 1;
a171fe39 231int graphic_rotate = 0;
6b35e7bf 232uint8_t irq0override = 1;
b9e82a59 233#ifndef _WIN32
71e3ceb8 234int daemonize = 0;
b9e82a59 235#endif
09aaa160 236const char *watchdog;
9ae02555
TS		 237const char *option_rom[MAX_OPTION_ROMS];
238int nb_option_roms;
8e71621f 239int semihosting_enabled = 0;
2b8f2d41
AZ		 240#ifdef TARGET_ARM
241int old_param = 0;
242#endif
c35734b2 243const char *qemu_name;
3780e197 244int alt_grab = 0;
0ca9f8a4 245int ctrl_grab = 0;
95efd11c 246#if defined(TARGET_SPARC) || defined(TARGET_PPC)
66508601
BS		 247unsigned int nb_prom_envs = 0;
248const char *prom_envs[MAX_PROM_ENVS];
249#endif
95387491 250int boot_menu;
0824d6fc 251
268a362c
AL		 252int nb_numa_nodes;
253uint64_t node_mem[MAX_NODES];
254uint64_t node_cpumask[MAX_NODES];
255
ee5605e5
AZ		 256static CPUState *cur_cpu;
257static CPUState *next_cpu;
43b96858 258static int timer_alarm_pending = 1;
bf20dc07 259/* Conversion factor from emulated instructions to virtual clock ticks. */
2e70f6ef 260static int icount_time_shift;
bf20dc07 261/* Arbitrarily pick 1MIPS as the minimum allowable speed. */
2e70f6ef
PB		 262#define MAX_ICOUNT_SHIFT 10
263/* Compensate for varying guest execution speed. */
264static int64_t qemu_icount_bias;
dbed7e40
BS		 265static QEMUTimer *icount_rt_timer;
266static QEMUTimer *icount_vm_timer;
9043b62d 267static QEMUTimer *nographic_timer;
ee5605e5 268
8fcb1b90
BS		 269uint8_t qemu_uuid[16];
270
76e30d0f
JK		 271static QEMUBootSetHandler *boot_set_handler;
272static void *boot_set_opaque;
273
998bbd74 274static int default_serial = 1;
6a5e8b0e 275static int default_parallel = 1;
986c5f78 276static int default_virtcon = 1;
abdeed06 277static int default_monitor = 1;
64465297 278static int default_vga = 1;
ac33f8fa
GH		 279static int default_floppy = 1;
280static int default_cdrom = 1;
281static int default_sdcard = 1;
998bbd74
GH		 282
283static struct {
284 const char *driver;
285 int *flag;
286} default_list[] = {
6a5e8b0e
GH		 287 { .driver = "isa-serial", .flag = &default_serial },
288 { .driver = "isa-parallel", .flag = &default_parallel },
d8bcbabf
GH		 289 { .driver = "isa-fdc", .flag = &default_floppy },
290 { .driver = "ide-drive", .flag = &default_cdrom },
392ecf54
AS		 291 { .driver = "virtio-serial-pci", .flag = &default_virtcon },
292 { .driver = "virtio-serial-s390", .flag = &default_virtcon },
293 { .driver = "virtio-serial", .flag = &default_virtcon },
64465297 294 { .driver = "VGA", .flag = &default_vga },
69fd02ee
GH		 295 { .driver = "cirrus-vga", .flag = &default_vga },
296 { .driver = "vmware-svga", .flag = &default_vga },
998bbd74
GH		 297};
298
299static int default_driver_check(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
300{
301 const char *driver = qemu_opt_get(opts, "driver");
302 int i;
303
304 if (!driver)
305 return 0;
306 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(default_list); i++) {
307 if (strcmp(default_list[i].driver, driver) != 0)
308 continue;
309 *(default_list[i].flag) = 0;
310 }
311 return 0;
312}
313
0824d6fc 314/***********************************************************/
26aa7d72
FB		 315/* x86 ISA bus support */
316
c227f099 317target_phys_addr_t isa_mem_base = 0;
3de388f6 318PicState2 *isa_pic;
0824d6fc 319
0824d6fc 320/***********************************************************/
0824d6fc
FB		 321void hw_error(const char *fmt, ...)
322{
323 va_list ap;
6a00d601 324 CPUState *env;
0824d6fc
FB		 325
326 va_start(ap, fmt);
327 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: hardware error: ");
328 vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
329 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
6a00d601
FB		 330 for(env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu) {
331 fprintf(stderr, "CPU #%d:\n", env->cpu_index);
0824d6fc 332#ifdef TARGET_I386
6a00d601 333 cpu_dump_state(env, stderr, fprintf, X86_DUMP_FPU);
c45886db 334#else
6a00d601 335 cpu_dump_state(env, stderr, fprintf, 0);
0824d6fc 336#endif
6a00d601 337 }
0824d6fc
FB		 338 va_end(ap);
339 abort();
340}
1889465a
AK		 341
342static void set_proc_name(const char *s)
343{
6ca8d0fd 344#if defined(__linux__) && defined(PR_SET_NAME)
1889465a
AK		 345 char name[16];
346 if (!s)
347 return;
348 name[sizeof(name) - 1] = 0;
349 strncpy(name, s, sizeof(name));
350 /* Could rewrite argv[0] too, but that's a bit more complicated.
351 This simple way is enough for `top'. */
352 prctl(PR_SET_NAME, name);
353#endif
354}
df751fa8
AL		 355
356/***************/
357/* ballooning */
358
359static QEMUBalloonEvent *qemu_balloon_event;
360void *qemu_balloon_event_opaque;
361
362void qemu_add_balloon_handler(QEMUBalloonEvent *func, void *opaque)
363{
364 qemu_balloon_event = func;
365 qemu_balloon_event_opaque = opaque;
366}
367
625a5bef 368int qemu_balloon(ram_addr_t target, MonitorCompletion cb, void *opaque)
df751fa8 369{
625a5bef
AL		 370 if (qemu_balloon_event) {
371 qemu_balloon_event(qemu_balloon_event_opaque, target, cb, opaque);
372 return 1;
373 } else {
374 return 0;
375 }
df751fa8
AL		 376}
377
625a5bef 378int qemu_balloon_status(MonitorCompletion cb, void *opaque)
df751fa8 379{
625a5bef
AL		 380 if (qemu_balloon_event) {
381 qemu_balloon_event(qemu_balloon_event_opaque, 0, cb, opaque);
382 return 1;
383 } else {
384 return 0;
385 }
df751fa8 386}
0824d6fc 387
455204eb 388
8f0056b7
PB		 389/***********************************************************/
390/* real time host monotonic timer */
09b26c5e 391
1dce7c3c
FB		 392/* compute with 96 bit intermediate result: (a*b)/c */
393uint64_t muldiv64(uint64_t a, uint32_t b, uint32_t c)
0824d6fc 394{
1dce7c3c
FB		 395 union {
396 uint64_t ll;
397 struct {
e2542fe2 398#ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
1dce7c3c
FB		 399 uint32_t high, low;
400#else
401 uint32_t low, high;
3b46e624 402#endif
1dce7c3c
FB		 403 } l;
404 } u, res;
405 uint64_t rl, rh;
0824d6fc 406
1dce7c3c
FB		 407 u.ll = a;
408 rl = (uint64_t)u.l.low * (uint64_t)b;
409 rh = (uint64_t)u.l.high * (uint64_t)b;
410 rh += (rl >> 32);
411 res.l.high = rh / c;
412 res.l.low = (((rh % c) << 32) + (rl & 0xffffffff)) / c;
413 return res.ll;
34865134
FB		 414}
415
21d5d12b
JK		 416static int64_t get_clock_realtime(void)
417{
418 struct timeval tv;
419
420 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
421 return tv.tv_sec * 1000000000LL + (tv.tv_usec * 1000);
422}
423
1dce7c3c 424#ifdef WIN32
0824d6fc 425
1dce7c3c 426static int64_t clock_freq;
1115dde7 427
1dce7c3c 428static void init_get_clock(void)
1115dde7 429{
a8e5ac33
FB		 430 LARGE_INTEGER freq;
431 int ret;
1dce7c3c
FB		 432 ret = QueryPerformanceFrequency(&freq);
433 if (ret == 0) {
434 fprintf(stderr, "Could not calibrate ticks\n");
435 exit(1);
436 }
437 clock_freq = freq.QuadPart;
1115dde7
FB		 438}
439
1dce7c3c 440static int64_t get_clock(void)
b8076a74 441{
1dce7c3c
FB		 442 LARGE_INTEGER ti;
443 QueryPerformanceCounter(&ti);
274dfed8 444 return muldiv64(ti.QuadPart, get_ticks_per_sec(), clock_freq);
b8076a74
FB		 445}
446
1dce7c3c 447#else
90cb9493 448
1dce7c3c
FB		 449static int use_rt_clock;
450
451static void init_get_clock(void)
90cb9493 452{
1dce7c3c 453 use_rt_clock = 0;
c5e97233 454#if defined(__linux__) || (defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD_version >= 500000) \
a167ba50 455 || defined(__DragonFly__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
1dce7c3c
FB		 456 {
457 struct timespec ts;
458 if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts) == 0) {
459 use_rt_clock = 1;
460 }
461 }
462#endif
90cb9493
FB		 463}
464
1dce7c3c 465static int64_t get_clock(void)
fdbb4691 466{
c5e97233 467#if defined(__linux__) || (defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD_version >= 500000) \
a167ba50 468 || defined(__DragonFly__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
1dce7c3c
FB		 469 if (use_rt_clock) {
470 struct timespec ts;
471 clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
472 return ts.tv_sec * 1000000000LL + ts.tv_nsec;
5fafdf24 473 } else
fdbb4691 474#endif
1dce7c3c
FB		 475 {
476 /* XXX: using gettimeofday leads to problems if the date
477 changes, so it should be avoided. */
21d5d12b 478 return get_clock_realtime();
1dce7c3c 479 }
fdbb4691 480}
34865134
FB		 481#endif
482
2e70f6ef
PB		 483/* Return the virtual CPU time, based on the instruction counter. */
484static int64_t cpu_get_icount(void)
485{
486 int64_t icount;
487 CPUState *env = cpu_single_env;;
488 icount = qemu_icount;
489 if (env) {
490 if (!can_do_io(env))
491 fprintf(stderr, "Bad clock read\n");
492 icount -= (env->icount_decr.u16.low + env->icount_extra);
493 }
494 return qemu_icount_bias + (icount << icount_time_shift);
495}
496
1dce7c3c
FB		 497/***********************************************************/
498/* guest cycle counter */
499
6f68e33e
JQ		 500typedef struct TimersState {
501 int64_t cpu_ticks_prev;
502 int64_t cpu_ticks_offset;
503 int64_t cpu_clock_offset;
504 int32_t cpu_ticks_enabled;
274dfed8 505 int64_t dummy;
6f68e33e
JQ		 506} TimersState;
507
508TimersState timers_state;
34865134 509
1dce7c3c
FB		 510/* return the host CPU cycle counter and handle stop/restart */
511int64_t cpu_get_ticks(void)
34865134 512{
2e70f6ef
PB		 513 if (use_icount) {
514 return cpu_get_icount();
515 }
6f68e33e
JQ		 516 if (!timers_state.cpu_ticks_enabled) {
517 return timers_state.cpu_ticks_offset;
8a7ddc38 518 } else {
eade0f19
FB		 519 int64_t ticks;
520 ticks = cpu_get_real_ticks();
6f68e33e 521 if (timers_state.cpu_ticks_prev > ticks) {
eade0f19
FB		 522 /* Note: non increasing ticks may happen if the host uses
523 software suspend */
6f68e33e 524 timers_state.cpu_ticks_offset += timers_state.cpu_ticks_prev - ticks;
eade0f19 525 }
6f68e33e
JQ		 526 timers_state.cpu_ticks_prev = ticks;
527 return ticks + timers_state.cpu_ticks_offset;
8a7ddc38 528 }
34865134
FB		 529}
530
1dce7c3c
FB		 531/* return the host CPU monotonic timer and handle stop/restart */
532static int64_t cpu_get_clock(void)
533{
534 int64_t ti;
6f68e33e
JQ		 535 if (!timers_state.cpu_ticks_enabled) {
536 return timers_state.cpu_clock_offset;
1dce7c3c
FB		 537 } else {
538 ti = get_clock();
6f68e33e 539 return ti + timers_state.cpu_clock_offset;
1dce7c3c
FB		 540 }
541}
542
34865134
FB		 543/* enable cpu_get_ticks() */
544void cpu_enable_ticks(void)
545{
6f68e33e
JQ		 546 if (!timers_state.cpu_ticks_enabled) {
547 timers_state.cpu_ticks_offset -= cpu_get_real_ticks();
548 timers_state.cpu_clock_offset -= get_clock();
549 timers_state.cpu_ticks_enabled = 1;
8a7ddc38 550 }
34865134
FB		 551}
552
553/* disable cpu_get_ticks() : the clock is stopped. You must not call
554 cpu_get_ticks() after that. */
555void cpu_disable_ticks(void)
556{
6f68e33e
JQ		 557 if (timers_state.cpu_ticks_enabled) {
558 timers_state.cpu_ticks_offset = cpu_get_ticks();
559 timers_state.cpu_clock_offset = cpu_get_clock();
560 timers_state.cpu_ticks_enabled = 0;
8a7ddc38 561 }
34865134
FB		 562}
563
1dce7c3c
FB		 564/***********************************************************/
565/* timers */
5fafdf24 566
0fdddf80
JK		 567#define QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME 0
568#define QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL 1
21d5d12b 569#define QEMU_CLOCK_HOST 2
8a7ddc38
FB		 570
571struct QEMUClock {
572 int type;
573 /* XXX: add frequency */
574};
575
576struct QEMUTimer {
577 QEMUClock *clock;
578 int64_t expire_time;
579 QEMUTimerCB *cb;
580 void *opaque;
581 struct QEMUTimer *next;
582};
583
c8994013
TS		 584struct qemu_alarm_timer {
585 char const *name;
efe75411 586 unsigned int flags;
c8994013
TS		 587
588 int (*start)(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
589 void (*stop)(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
efe75411 590 void (*rearm)(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
c8994013
TS		 591 void *priv;
592};
593
efe75411 594#define ALARM_FLAG_DYNTICKS 0x1
d5d08334 595#define ALARM_FLAG_EXPIRED 0x2
efe75411
TS		 596
597static inline int alarm_has_dynticks(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
598{
e332340a 599 return t && (t->flags & ALARM_FLAG_DYNTICKS);
efe75411
TS		 600}
601
602static void qemu_rearm_alarm_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
603{
604 if (!alarm_has_dynticks(t))
605 return;
606
607 t->rearm(t);
608}
609
610/* TODO: MIN_TIMER_REARM_US should be optimized */
611#define MIN_TIMER_REARM_US 250
612
c8994013 613static struct qemu_alarm_timer *alarm_timer;
8a7ddc38 614
40c3bac3 615#ifdef _WIN32
c8994013
TS		 616
617struct qemu_alarm_win32 {
618 MMRESULT timerId;
c8994013 619 unsigned int period;
ef28c4b0 620} alarm_win32_data = {0, -1};
c8994013
TS		 621
622static int win32_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
623static void win32_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
efe75411 624static void win32_rearm_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
c8994013 625
40c3bac3 626#else
c8994013
TS		 627
628static int unix_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
629static void unix_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
630
231c6586
TS		 631#ifdef __linux__
632
efe75411
TS		 633static int dynticks_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
634static void dynticks_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
635static void dynticks_rearm_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
636
c40ec5a9
TS		 637static int hpet_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
638static void hpet_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
639
c8994013
TS		 640static int rtc_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
641static void rtc_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
642
efe75411 643#endif /* __linux__ */
8a7ddc38 644
c8994013
TS		 645#endif /* _WIN32 */
646
2e70f6ef 647/* Correlation between real and virtual time is always going to be
bf20dc07 648 fairly approximate, so ignore small variation.
2e70f6ef
PB		 649 When the guest is idle real and virtual time will be aligned in
650 the IO wait loop. */
274dfed8 651#define ICOUNT_WOBBLE (get_ticks_per_sec() / 10)
2e70f6ef
PB		 652
653static void icount_adjust(void)
654{
655 int64_t cur_time;
656 int64_t cur_icount;
657 int64_t delta;
658 static int64_t last_delta;
659 /* If the VM is not running, then do nothing. */
660 if (!vm_running)
661 return;
662
663 cur_time = cpu_get_clock();
664 cur_icount = qemu_get_clock(vm_clock);
665 delta = cur_icount - cur_time;
666 /* FIXME: This is a very crude algorithm, somewhat prone to oscillation. */
667 if (delta > 0
668 && last_delta + ICOUNT_WOBBLE < delta * 2
669 && icount_time_shift > 0) {
670 /* The guest is getting too far ahead. Slow time down. */
671 icount_time_shift--;
672 }
673 if (delta < 0
674 && last_delta - ICOUNT_WOBBLE > delta * 2
675 && icount_time_shift < MAX_ICOUNT_SHIFT) {
676 /* The guest is getting too far behind. Speed time up. */
677 icount_time_shift++;
678 }
679 last_delta = delta;
680 qemu_icount_bias = cur_icount - (qemu_icount << icount_time_shift);
681}
682
683static void icount_adjust_rt(void * opaque)
684{
685 qemu_mod_timer(icount_rt_timer,
686 qemu_get_clock(rt_clock) + 1000);
687 icount_adjust();
688}
689
690static void icount_adjust_vm(void * opaque)
691{
692 qemu_mod_timer(icount_vm_timer,
274dfed8 693 qemu_get_clock(vm_clock) + get_ticks_per_sec() / 10);
2e70f6ef
PB		 694 icount_adjust();
695}
696
697static void init_icount_adjust(void)
698{
699 /* Have both realtime and virtual time triggers for speed adjustment.
700 The realtime trigger catches emulated time passing too slowly,
701 the virtual time trigger catches emulated time passing too fast.
702 Realtime triggers occur even when idle, so use them less frequently
703 than VM triggers. */
704 icount_rt_timer = qemu_new_timer(rt_clock, icount_adjust_rt, NULL);
705 qemu_mod_timer(icount_rt_timer,
706 qemu_get_clock(rt_clock) + 1000);
707 icount_vm_timer = qemu_new_timer(vm_clock, icount_adjust_vm, NULL);
708 qemu_mod_timer(icount_vm_timer,
274dfed8 709 qemu_get_clock(vm_clock) + get_ticks_per_sec() / 10);
2e70f6ef
PB		 710}
711
c8994013 712static struct qemu_alarm_timer alarm_timers[] = {
efe75411 713#ifndef _WIN32
231c6586 714#ifdef __linux__
efe75411
TS		 715 {"dynticks", ALARM_FLAG_DYNTICKS, dynticks_start_timer,
716 dynticks_stop_timer, dynticks_rearm_timer, NULL},
c40ec5a9 717 /* HPET - if available - is preferred */
efe75411 718 {"hpet", 0, hpet_start_timer, hpet_stop_timer, NULL, NULL},
c40ec5a9 719 /* ...otherwise try RTC */
efe75411 720 {"rtc", 0, rtc_start_timer, rtc_stop_timer, NULL, NULL},
c8994013 721#endif
efe75411 722 {"unix", 0, unix_start_timer, unix_stop_timer, NULL, NULL},
c8994013 723#else
efe75411
TS		 724 {"dynticks", ALARM_FLAG_DYNTICKS, win32_start_timer,
725 win32_stop_timer, win32_rearm_timer, &alarm_win32_data},
726 {"win32", 0, win32_start_timer,
727 win32_stop_timer, NULL, &alarm_win32_data},
c8994013
TS		 728#endif
729 {NULL, }
730};
731
3f47aa8c 732static void show_available_alarms(void)
f3dcfada
TS		 733{
734 int i;
735
736 printf("Available alarm timers, in order of precedence:\n");
737 for (i = 0; alarm_timers[i].name; i++)
738 printf("%s\n", alarm_timers[i].name);
739}
740
741static void configure_alarms(char const *opt)
742{
743 int i;
744 int cur = 0;
b1503cda 745 int count = ARRAY_SIZE(alarm_timers) - 1;
f3dcfada
TS		 746 char *arg;
747 char *name;
2e70f6ef 748 struct qemu_alarm_timer tmp;
f3dcfada 749
3adda04c 750 if (!strcmp(opt, "?")) {
f3dcfada
TS		 751 show_available_alarms();
752 exit(0);
753 }
754
73ffc805 755 arg = qemu_strdup(opt);
f3dcfada
TS		 756
757 /* Reorder the array */
758 name = strtok(arg, ",");
759 while (name) {
e2b577e5 760 for (i = 0; i < count && alarm_timers[i].name; i++) {
f3dcfada
TS		 761 if (!strcmp(alarm_timers[i].name, name))
762 break;
763 }
764
765 if (i == count) {
766 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown clock %s\n", name);
767 goto next;
768 }
769
770 if (i < cur)
771 /* Ignore */
772 goto next;
773
774 /* Swap */
775 tmp = alarm_timers[i];
776 alarm_timers[i] = alarm_timers[cur];
777 alarm_timers[cur] = tmp;
778
779 cur++;
780next:
781 name = strtok(NULL, ",");
782 }
783
73ffc805 784 qemu_free(arg);
f3dcfada
TS		 785
786 if (cur) {
2e70f6ef 787 /* Disable remaining timers */
f3dcfada
TS		 788 for (i = cur; i < count; i++)
789 alarm_timers[i].name = NULL;
3adda04c
AJ		 790 } else {
791 show_available_alarms();
792 exit(1);
f3dcfada 793 }
f3dcfada
TS		 794}
795
21d5d12b
JK		 796#define QEMU_NUM_CLOCKS 3
797
c8994013
TS		 798QEMUClock *rt_clock;
799QEMUClock *vm_clock;
21d5d12b 800QEMUClock *host_clock;
c8994013 801
21d5d12b 802static QEMUTimer *active_timers[QEMU_NUM_CLOCKS];
c8994013 803
9596ebb7 804static QEMUClock *qemu_new_clock(int type)
8a7ddc38
FB		 805{
806 QEMUClock *clock;
807 clock = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUClock));
8a7ddc38
FB		 808 clock->type = type;
809 return clock;
810}
811
812QEMUTimer *qemu_new_timer(QEMUClock *clock, QEMUTimerCB *cb, void *opaque)
813{
814 QEMUTimer *ts;
815
816 ts = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUTimer));
817 ts->clock = clock;
818 ts->cb = cb;
819 ts->opaque = opaque;
820 return ts;
821}
822
823void qemu_free_timer(QEMUTimer *ts)
824{
825 qemu_free(ts);
826}
827
828/* stop a timer, but do not dealloc it */
829void qemu_del_timer(QEMUTimer *ts)
830{
831 QEMUTimer **pt, *t;
832
833 /* NOTE: this code must be signal safe because
834 qemu_timer_expired() can be called from a signal. */
835 pt = &active_timers[ts->clock->type];
836 for(;;) {
837 t = *pt;
838 if (!t)
839 break;
840 if (t == ts) {
841 *pt = t->next;
842 break;
843 }
844 pt = &t->next;
845 }
846}
847
848/* modify the current timer so that it will be fired when current_time
849 >= expire_time. The corresponding callback will be called. */
850void qemu_mod_timer(QEMUTimer *ts, int64_t expire_time)
851{
852 QEMUTimer **pt, *t;
853
854 qemu_del_timer(ts);
855
856 /* add the timer in the sorted list */
857 /* NOTE: this code must be signal safe because
858 qemu_timer_expired() can be called from a signal. */
859 pt = &active_timers[ts->clock->type];
860 for(;;) {
861 t = *pt;
862 if (!t)
863 break;
5fafdf24 864 if (t->expire_time > expire_time)
8a7ddc38
FB		 865 break;
866 pt = &t->next;
867 }
868 ts->expire_time = expire_time;
869 ts->next = *pt;
870 *pt = ts;
d5d08334
AZ		 871
872 /* Rearm if necessary */
2e70f6ef
PB		 873 if (pt == &active_timers[ts->clock->type]) {
874 if ((alarm_timer->flags & ALARM_FLAG_EXPIRED) == 0) {
875 qemu_rearm_alarm_timer(alarm_timer);
876 }
877 /* Interrupt execution to force deadline recalculation. */
d9f75a4e
AL		 878 if (use_icount)
879 qemu_notify_event();
2e70f6ef 880 }
8a7ddc38
FB		 881}
882
883int qemu_timer_pending(QEMUTimer *ts)
884{
885 QEMUTimer *t;
886 for(t = active_timers[ts->clock->type]; t != NULL; t = t->next) {
887 if (t == ts)
888 return 1;
889 }
890 return 0;
891}
892
2430ffe4 893int qemu_timer_expired(QEMUTimer *timer_head, int64_t current_time)
8a7ddc38
FB		 894{
895 if (!timer_head)
896 return 0;
897 return (timer_head->expire_time <= current_time);
898}
899
900static void qemu_run_timers(QEMUTimer **ptimer_head, int64_t current_time)
901{
902 QEMUTimer *ts;
3b46e624 903
8a7ddc38
FB		 904 for(;;) {
905 ts = *ptimer_head;
e95c8d51 906 if (!ts || ts->expire_time > current_time)
8a7ddc38
FB		 907 break;
908 /* remove timer from the list before calling the callback */
909 *ptimer_head = ts->next;
910 ts->next = NULL;
3b46e624 911
8a7ddc38
FB		 912 /* run the callback (the timer list can be modified) */
913 ts->cb(ts->opaque);
914 }
915}
916
917int64_t qemu_get_clock(QEMUClock *clock)
918{
919 switch(clock->type) {
0fdddf80 920 case QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME:
1dce7c3c 921 return get_clock() / 1000000;
8a7ddc38 922 default:
0fdddf80 923 case QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL:
2e70f6ef
PB		 924 if (use_icount) {
925 return cpu_get_icount();
926 } else {
927 return cpu_get_clock();
928 }
21d5d12b
JK		 929 case QEMU_CLOCK_HOST:
930 return get_clock_realtime();
8a7ddc38
FB		 931 }
932}
933
41c872b6
PB		 934int64_t qemu_get_clock_ns(QEMUClock *clock)
935{
936 switch(clock->type) {
937 case QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME:
938 return get_clock();
939 default:
940 case QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL:
941 if (use_icount) {
942 return cpu_get_icount();
943 } else {
944 return cpu_get_clock();
945 }
946 case QEMU_CLOCK_HOST:
947 return get_clock_realtime();
948 }
949}
950
0fdddf80 951static void init_clocks(void)
1dce7c3c
FB		 952{
953 init_get_clock();
0fdddf80
JK		 954 rt_clock = qemu_new_clock(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
955 vm_clock = qemu_new_clock(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
21d5d12b 956 host_clock = qemu_new_clock(QEMU_CLOCK_HOST);
6875204c
JK		 957
958 rtc_clock = host_clock;
1dce7c3c
FB		 959}
960
8a7ddc38
FB		 961/* save a timer */
962void qemu_put_timer(QEMUFile *f, QEMUTimer *ts)
963{
964 uint64_t expire_time;
965
966 if (qemu_timer_pending(ts)) {
967 expire_time = ts->expire_time;
968 } else {
969 expire_time = -1;
970 }
971 qemu_put_be64(f, expire_time);
972}
973
974void qemu_get_timer(QEMUFile *f, QEMUTimer *ts)
975{
976 uint64_t expire_time;
977
978 expire_time = qemu_get_be64(f);
979 if (expire_time != -1) {
980 qemu_mod_timer(ts, expire_time);
981 } else {
982 qemu_del_timer(ts);
983 }
984}
985
2faf58cd
JQ		 986static const VMStateDescription vmstate_timers = {
987 .name = "timer",
988 .version_id = 2,
989 .minimum_version_id = 1,
990 .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
991 .fields = (VMStateField []) {
992 VMSTATE_INT64(cpu_ticks_offset, TimersState),
274dfed8 993 VMSTATE_INT64(dummy, TimersState),
2faf58cd
JQ		 994 VMSTATE_INT64_V(cpu_clock_offset, TimersState, 2),
995 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
c88676f8 996 }
2faf58cd 997};
8a7ddc38 998
50317c7f
AL		 999static void qemu_event_increment(void);
1000
67b915a5 1001#ifdef _WIN32
b9e82a59
BS		 1002static void CALLBACK host_alarm_handler(UINT uTimerID, UINT uMsg,
1003 DWORD_PTR dwUser, DWORD_PTR dw1,
1004 DWORD_PTR dw2)
67b915a5 1005#else
8a7ddc38 1006static void host_alarm_handler(int host_signum)
67b915a5 1007#endif
8a7ddc38 1008{
02ba45c5
FB		 1009#if 0
1010#define DISP_FREQ 1000
1011 {
1012 static int64_t delta_min = INT64_MAX;
1013 static int64_t delta_max, delta_cum, last_clock, delta, ti;
1014 static int count;
1015 ti = qemu_get_clock(vm_clock);
1016 if (last_clock != 0) {
1017 delta = ti - last_clock;
1018 if (delta < delta_min)
1019 delta_min = delta;
1020 if (delta > delta_max)
1021 delta_max = delta;
1022 delta_cum += delta;
1023 if (++count == DISP_FREQ) {
26a76461 1024 printf("timer: min=%" PRId64 " us max=%" PRId64 " us avg=%" PRId64 " us avg_freq=%0.3f Hz\n",
6ee093c9
JQ		 1025 muldiv64(delta_min, 1000000, get_ticks_per_sec()),
1026 muldiv64(delta_max, 1000000, get_ticks_per_sec()),
1027 muldiv64(delta_cum, 1000000 / DISP_FREQ, get_ticks_per_sec()),
1028 (double)get_ticks_per_sec() / ((double)delta_cum / DISP_FREQ));
02ba45c5
FB		 1029 count = 0;
1030 delta_min = INT64_MAX;
1031 delta_max = 0;
1032 delta_cum = 0;
1033 }
1034 }
1035 last_clock = ti;
1036 }
1037#endif
efe75411 1038 if (alarm_has_dynticks(alarm_timer) ||
2e70f6ef 1039 (!use_icount &&
0fdddf80 1040 qemu_timer_expired(active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL],
2e70f6ef 1041 qemu_get_clock(vm_clock))) ||
0fdddf80 1042 qemu_timer_expired(active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME],
21d5d12b
JK		 1043 qemu_get_clock(rt_clock)) ||
1044 qemu_timer_expired(active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_HOST],
1045 qemu_get_clock(host_clock))) {
50317c7f 1046 qemu_event_increment();
e332340a 1047 if (alarm_timer) alarm_timer->flags |= ALARM_FLAG_EXPIRED;
d5d08334 1048
d6dc3d42
AL		 1049#ifndef CONFIG_IOTHREAD
1050 if (next_cpu) {
4f8eb8da 1051 /* stop the currently executing cpu because a timer occured */
d6dc3d42 1052 cpu_exit(next_cpu);
4f8eb8da 1053 }
d6dc3d42 1054#endif
43b96858 1055 timer_alarm_pending = 1;
d9f75a4e 1056 qemu_notify_event();
8a7ddc38
FB		 1057 }
1058}
1059
2e70f6ef 1060static int64_t qemu_next_deadline(void)
efe75411 1061{
21d5d12b
JK		 1062 /* To avoid problems with overflow limit this to 2^32. */
1063 int64_t delta = INT32_MAX;
efe75411 1064
0fdddf80
JK		 1065 if (active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL]) {
1066 delta = active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL]->expire_time -
2e70f6ef 1067 qemu_get_clock(vm_clock);
21d5d12b
JK		 1068 }
1069 if (active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_HOST]) {
1070 int64_t hdelta = active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_HOST]->expire_time -
1071 qemu_get_clock(host_clock);
1072 if (hdelta < delta)
1073 delta = hdelta;
efe75411
TS		 1074 }
1075
2e70f6ef
PB		 1076 if (delta < 0)
1077 delta = 0;
efe75411 1078
2e70f6ef
PB		 1079 return delta;
1080}
1081
f64382ba 1082#if defined(__linux__)
2e70f6ef
PB		 1083static uint64_t qemu_next_deadline_dyntick(void)
1084{
1085 int64_t delta;
1086 int64_t rtdelta;
1087
1088 if (use_icount)
1089 delta = INT32_MAX;
1090 else
1091 delta = (qemu_next_deadline() + 999) / 1000;
1092
0fdddf80
JK		 1093 if (active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME]) {
1094 rtdelta = (active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME]->expire_time -
2e70f6ef
PB		 1095 qemu_get_clock(rt_clock))*1000;
1096 if (rtdelta < delta)
1097 delta = rtdelta;
1098 }
1099
1100 if (delta < MIN_TIMER_REARM_US)
1101 delta = MIN_TIMER_REARM_US;
1102
1103 return delta;
efe75411 1104}
8632fb9a 1105#endif
efe75411 1106
fd872598
FB		 1107#ifndef _WIN32
1108
7183b4b4
AL		 1109/* Sets a specific flag */
1110static int fcntl_setfl(int fd, int flag)
1111{
1112 int flags;
1113
1114 flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
1115 if (flags == -1)
1116 return -errno;
1117
1118 if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags | flag) == -1)
1119 return -errno;
1120
1121 return 0;
1122}
1123
829309c7
FB		 1124#if defined(__linux__)
1125
fd872598
FB		 1126#define RTC_FREQ 1024
1127
de9a95f0 1128static void enable_sigio_timer(int fd)
c8994013
TS		 1129{
1130 struct sigaction act;
1131
1132 /* timer signal */
1133 sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
1134 act.sa_flags = 0;
c8994013
TS		 1135 act.sa_handler = host_alarm_handler;
1136
1137 sigaction(SIGIO, &act, NULL);
7183b4b4 1138 fcntl_setfl(fd, O_ASYNC);
c8994013
TS		 1139 fcntl(fd, F_SETOWN, getpid());
1140}
829309c7 1141
c40ec5a9
TS		 1142static int hpet_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
1143{
1144 struct hpet_info info;
1145 int r, fd;
1146
40ff6d7e 1147 fd = qemu_open("/dev/hpet", O_RDONLY);
c40ec5a9
TS		 1148 if (fd < 0)
1149 return -1;
1150
1151 /* Set frequency */
1152 r = ioctl(fd, HPET_IRQFREQ, RTC_FREQ);
1153 if (r < 0) {
1154 fprintf(stderr, "Could not configure '/dev/hpet' to have a 1024Hz timer. This is not a fatal\n"
1155 "error, but for better emulation accuracy type:\n"
1156 "'echo 1024 > /proc/sys/dev/hpet/max-user-freq' as root.\n");
1157 goto fail;
1158 }
1159
1160 /* Check capabilities */
1161 r = ioctl(fd, HPET_INFO, &info);
1162 if (r < 0)
1163 goto fail;
1164
1165 /* Enable periodic mode */
1166 r = ioctl(fd, HPET_EPI, 0);
1167 if (info.hi_flags && (r < 0))
1168 goto fail;
1169
1170 /* Enable interrupt */
1171 r = ioctl(fd, HPET_IE_ON, 0);
1172 if (r < 0)
1173 goto fail;
1174
1175 enable_sigio_timer(fd);
fcdc2129 1176 t->priv = (void *)(long)fd;
c40ec5a9
TS		 1177
1178 return 0;
1179fail:
1180 close(fd);
1181 return -1;
1182}
1183
1184static void hpet_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
1185{
fcdc2129 1186 int fd = (long)t->priv;
c40ec5a9
TS		 1187
1188 close(fd);
1189}
1190
c8994013 1191static int rtc_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
fd872598 1192{
c8994013 1193 int rtc_fd;
b5a23ad4 1194 unsigned long current_rtc_freq = 0;
c8994013 1195
40ff6d7e 1196 TFR(rtc_fd = qemu_open("/dev/rtc", O_RDONLY));
fd872598
FB		 1197 if (rtc_fd < 0)
1198 return -1;
b5a23ad4
AZ		 1199 ioctl(rtc_fd, RTC_IRQP_READ, &current_rtc_freq);
1200 if (current_rtc_freq != RTC_FREQ &&
1201 ioctl(rtc_fd, RTC_IRQP_SET, RTC_FREQ) < 0) {
fd872598
FB		 1202 fprintf(stderr, "Could not configure '/dev/rtc' to have a 1024 Hz timer. This is not a fatal\n"
1203 "error, but for better emulation accuracy either use a 2.6 host Linux kernel or\n"
1204 "type 'echo 1024 > /proc/sys/dev/rtc/max-user-freq' as root.\n");
1205 goto fail;
1206 }
1207 if (ioctl(rtc_fd, RTC_PIE_ON, 0) < 0) {
1208 fail:
1209 close(rtc_fd);
1210 return -1;
1211 }
c8994013
TS		 1212
1213 enable_sigio_timer(rtc_fd);
1214
fcdc2129 1215 t->priv = (void *)(long)rtc_fd;
c8994013 1216
fd872598
FB		 1217 return 0;
1218}
1219
c8994013 1220static void rtc_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
829309c7 1221{
fcdc2129 1222 int rtc_fd = (long)t->priv;
c8994013
TS		 1223
1224 close(rtc_fd);
829309c7
FB		 1225}
1226
efe75411
TS		 1227static int dynticks_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
1228{
1229 struct sigevent ev;
1230 timer_t host_timer;
1231 struct sigaction act;
1232
1233 sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
1234 act.sa_flags = 0;
efe75411
TS		 1235 act.sa_handler = host_alarm_handler;
1236
1237 sigaction(SIGALRM, &act, NULL);
1238
9ed415b2
JCD		 1239 /*
1240 * Initialize ev struct to 0 to avoid valgrind complaining
1241 * about uninitialized data in timer_create call
1242 */
1243 memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
efe75411
TS		 1244 ev.sigev_value.sival_int = 0;
1245 ev.sigev_notify = SIGEV_SIGNAL;
1246 ev.sigev_signo = SIGALRM;
1247
1248 if (timer_create(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ev, &host_timer)) {
1249 perror("timer_create");
1250
1251 /* disable dynticks */
1252 fprintf(stderr, "Dynamic Ticks disabled\n");
1253
1254 return -1;
1255 }
1256
0399bfe0 1257 t->priv = (void *)(long)host_timer;
efe75411
TS		 1258
1259 return 0;
1260}
1261
1262static void dynticks_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
1263{
0399bfe0 1264 timer_t host_timer = (timer_t)(long)t->priv;
efe75411
TS		 1265
1266 timer_delete(host_timer);
1267}
1268
1269static void dynticks_rearm_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
1270{
0399bfe0 1271 timer_t host_timer = (timer_t)(long)t->priv;
efe75411
TS		 1272 struct itimerspec timeout;
1273 int64_t nearest_delta_us = INT64_MAX;
1274 int64_t current_us;
1275
0fdddf80 1276 if (!active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME] &&
21d5d12b
JK		 1277 !active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL] &&
1278 !active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_HOST])
d5d08334 1279 return;
efe75411 1280
2e70f6ef 1281 nearest_delta_us = qemu_next_deadline_dyntick();
efe75411
TS		 1282
1283 /* check whether a timer is already running */
1284 if (timer_gettime(host_timer, &timeout)) {
1285 perror("gettime");
1286 fprintf(stderr, "Internal timer error: aborting\n");
1287 exit(1);
1288 }
1289 current_us = timeout.it_value.tv_sec * 1000000 + timeout.it_value.tv_nsec/1000;
1290 if (current_us && current_us <= nearest_delta_us)
1291 return;
1292
1293 timeout.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
1294 timeout.it_interval.tv_nsec = 0; /* 0 for one-shot timer */
1295 timeout.it_value.tv_sec = nearest_delta_us / 1000000;
1296 timeout.it_value.tv_nsec = (nearest_delta_us % 1000000) * 1000;
1297 if (timer_settime(host_timer, 0 /* RELATIVE */, &timeout, NULL)) {
1298 perror("settime");
1299 fprintf(stderr, "Internal timer error: aborting\n");
1300 exit(1);
1301 }
1302}
1303
70744b3a 1304#endif /* defined(__linux__) */
231c6586 1305
c8994013
TS		 1306static int unix_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
1307{
1308 struct sigaction act;
1309 struct itimerval itv;
1310 int err;
1311
1312 /* timer signal */
1313 sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
1314 act.sa_flags = 0;
c8994013
TS		 1315 act.sa_handler = host_alarm_handler;
1316
1317 sigaction(SIGALRM, &act, NULL);
1318
1319 itv.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
1320 /* for i386 kernel 2.6 to get 1 ms */
1321 itv.it_interval.tv_usec = 999;
1322 itv.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
1323 itv.it_value.tv_usec = 10 * 1000;
1324
1325 err = setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itv, NULL);
1326 if (err)
1327 return -1;
1328
1329 return 0;
1330}
1331
1332static void unix_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
1333{
1334 struct itimerval itv;
1335
1336 memset(&itv, 0, sizeof(itv));
1337 setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itv, NULL);
1338}
1339
829309c7 1340#endif /* !defined(_WIN32) */
fd872598 1341
f49e58dc 1342
c8994013
TS		 1343#ifdef _WIN32
1344
1345static int win32_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
1346{
1347 TIMECAPS tc;
1348 struct qemu_alarm_win32 *data = t->priv;
efe75411 1349 UINT flags;
c8994013 1350
c8994013
TS		 1351 memset(&tc, 0, sizeof(tc));
1352 timeGetDevCaps(&tc, sizeof(tc));
1353
1354 if (data->period < tc.wPeriodMin)
1355 data->period = tc.wPeriodMin;
1356
1357 timeBeginPeriod(data->period);
1358
efe75411
TS		 1359 flags = TIME_CALLBACK_FUNCTION;
1360 if (alarm_has_dynticks(t))
1361 flags |= TIME_ONESHOT;
1362 else
1363 flags |= TIME_PERIODIC;
1364
c8994013
TS		 1365 data->timerId = timeSetEvent(1, // interval (ms)
1366 data->period, // resolution
1367 host_alarm_handler, // function
1368 (DWORD)t, // parameter
efe75411 1369 flags);
c8994013
TS		 1370
1371 if (!data->timerId) {
20889d4e 1372 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to initialize win32 alarm timer: %ld\n",
705e83f6 1373 GetLastError());
c8994013 1374 timeEndPeriod(data->period);
c8994013
TS		 1375 return -1;
1376 }
1377
c8994013
TS		 1378 return 0;
1379}
1380
1381static void win32_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
1382{
1383 struct qemu_alarm_win32 *data = t->priv;
1384
1385 timeKillEvent(data->timerId);
1386 timeEndPeriod(data->period);
c8994013
TS		 1387}
1388
efe75411
TS		 1389static void win32_rearm_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
1390{
1391 struct qemu_alarm_win32 *data = t->priv;
efe75411 1392
0fdddf80 1393 if (!active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME] &&
21d5d12b
JK		 1394 !active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL] &&
1395 !active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_HOST])
d5d08334 1396 return;
efe75411 1397
efe75411
TS		 1398 timeKillEvent(data->timerId);
1399
1400 data->timerId = timeSetEvent(1,
1401 data->period,
1402 host_alarm_handler,
1403 (DWORD)t,
1404 TIME_ONESHOT | TIME_PERIODIC);
1405
1406 if (!data->timerId) {
20889d4e 1407 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to re-arm win32 alarm timer %ld\n",
705e83f6 1408 GetLastError());
efe75411
TS		 1409
1410 timeEndPeriod(data->period);
efe75411
TS		 1411 exit(1);
1412 }
1413}
1414
c8994013
TS		 1415#endif /* _WIN32 */
1416
7183b4b4 1417static int init_timer_alarm(void)
8a7ddc38 1418{
223f0d72 1419 struct qemu_alarm_timer *t = NULL;
c8994013 1420 int i, err = -1;
f49e58dc 1421
c8994013
TS		 1422 for (i = 0; alarm_timers[i].name; i++) {
1423 t = &alarm_timers[i];
1424
c8994013
TS		 1425 err = t->start(t);
1426 if (!err)
1427 break;
67b915a5 1428 }
fd872598 1429
c8994013 1430 if (err) {
7183b4b4
AL		 1431 err = -ENOENT;
1432 goto fail;
67b915a5 1433 }
c8994013
TS		 1434
1435 alarm_timer = t;
7183b4b4 1436
6abfbd79 1437 return 0;
7183b4b4
AL		 1438
1439fail:
7183b4b4 1440 return err;
8a7ddc38
FB		 1441}
1442
9596ebb7 1443static void quit_timers(void)
40c3bac3 1444{
c8994013
TS		 1445 alarm_timer->stop(alarm_timer);
1446 alarm_timer = NULL;
40c3bac3
FB		 1447}
1448
f6503059
AZ		 1449/***********************************************************/
1450/* host time/date access */
1451void qemu_get_timedate(struct tm *tm, int offset)
1452{
1453 time_t ti;
1454 struct tm *ret;
1455
1456 time(&ti);
1457 ti += offset;
1458 if (rtc_date_offset == -1) {
1459 if (rtc_utc)
1460 ret = gmtime(&ti);
1461 else
1462 ret = localtime(&ti);
1463 } else {
1464 ti -= rtc_date_offset;
1465 ret = gmtime(&ti);
1466 }
1467
1468 memcpy(tm, ret, sizeof(struct tm));
1469}
1470
1471int qemu_timedate_diff(struct tm *tm)
1472{
1473 time_t seconds;
1474
1475 if (rtc_date_offset == -1)
1476 if (rtc_utc)
1477 seconds = mktimegm(tm);
1478 else
1479 seconds = mktime(tm);
1480 else
1481 seconds = mktimegm(tm) + rtc_date_offset;
1482
1483 return seconds - time(NULL);
1484}
1485
1ed2fc1f
JK		 1486static void configure_rtc_date_offset(const char *startdate, int legacy)
1487{
1488 time_t rtc_start_date;
1489 struct tm tm;
1490
1491 if (!strcmp(startdate, "now") && legacy) {
1492 rtc_date_offset = -1;
1493 } else {
1494 if (sscanf(startdate, "%d-%d-%dT%d:%d:%d",
1495 &tm.tm_year,
1496 &tm.tm_mon,
1497 &tm.tm_mday,
1498 &tm.tm_hour,
1499 &tm.tm_min,
1500 &tm.tm_sec) == 6) {
1501 /* OK */
1502 } else if (sscanf(startdate, "%d-%d-%d",
1503 &tm.tm_year,
1504 &tm.tm_mon,
1505 &tm.tm_mday) == 3) {
1506 tm.tm_hour = 0;
1507 tm.tm_min = 0;
1508 tm.tm_sec = 0;
1509 } else {
1510 goto date_fail;
1511 }
1512 tm.tm_year -= 1900;
1513 tm.tm_mon--;
1514 rtc_start_date = mktimegm(&tm);
1515 if (rtc_start_date == -1) {
1516 date_fail:
1517 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid date format. Valid formats are:\n"
1518 "'2006-06-17T16:01:21' or '2006-06-17'\n");
1519 exit(1);
1520 }
1521 rtc_date_offset = time(NULL) - rtc_start_date;
1522 }
1523}
1524
1525static void configure_rtc(QemuOpts *opts)
1526{
1527 const char *value;
1528
1529 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "base");
1530 if (value) {
1531 if (!strcmp(value, "utc")) {
1532 rtc_utc = 1;
1533 } else if (!strcmp(value, "localtime")) {
1534 rtc_utc = 0;
1535 } else {
1536 configure_rtc_date_offset(value, 0);
1537 }
1538 }
6875204c
JK		 1539 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "clock");
1540 if (value) {
1541 if (!strcmp(value, "host")) {
1542 rtc_clock = host_clock;
1543 } else if (!strcmp(value, "vm")) {
1544 rtc_clock = vm_clock;
1545 } else {
1546 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value);
1547 exit(1);
1548 }
1549 }
1ed2fc1f
JK		 1550#ifdef CONFIG_TARGET_I386
1551 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "driftfix");
1552 if (value) {
1553 if (!strcmp(buf, "slew")) {
1554 rtc_td_hack = 1;
1555 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "none")) {
1556 rtc_td_hack = 0;
1557 } else {
1558 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value);
1559 exit(1);
1560 }
1561 }
1562#endif
1563}
1564
fd1dff4b 1565#ifdef _WIN32
fd1dff4b
FB		 1566static void socket_cleanup(void)
1567{
1568 WSACleanup();
1569}
82c643ff 1570
fd1dff4b
FB		 1571static int socket_init(void)
1572{
1573 WSADATA Data;
1574 int ret, err;
1575
1576 ret = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &Data);
1577 if (ret != 0) {
1578 err = WSAGetLastError();
1579 fprintf(stderr, "WSAStartup: %d\n", err);
1580 return -1;
1581 }
1582 atexit(socket_cleanup);
1583 return 0;
1584}
64b7b733
AJ		 1585#endif
1586
1ae26a18
AZ		 1587/***********************************************************/
1588/* Bluetooth support */
1589static int nb_hcis;
1590static int cur_hci;
1591static struct HCIInfo *hci_table[MAX_NICS];
dc72ac14 1592
1ae26a18
AZ		 1593static struct bt_vlan_s {
1594 struct bt_scatternet_s net;
1595 int id;
1596 struct bt_vlan_s *next;
1597} *first_bt_vlan;
1598
1599/* find or alloc a new bluetooth "VLAN" */
674bb261 1600static struct bt_scatternet_s *qemu_find_bt_vlan(int id)
1ae26a18
AZ		 1601{
1602 struct bt_vlan_s **pvlan, *vlan;
1603 for (vlan = first_bt_vlan; vlan != NULL; vlan = vlan->next) {
1604 if (vlan->id == id)
1605 return &vlan->net;
1606 }
1607 vlan = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(struct bt_vlan_s));
1608 vlan->id = id;
1609 pvlan = &first_bt_vlan;
1610 while (*pvlan != NULL)
1611 pvlan = &(*pvlan)->next;
1612 *pvlan = vlan;
1613 return &vlan->net;
1614}
1615
1616static void null_hci_send(struct HCIInfo *hci, const uint8_t *data, int len)
1617{
1618}
1619
1620static int null_hci_addr_set(struct HCIInfo *hci, const uint8_t *bd_addr)
1621{
1622 return -ENOTSUP;
1623}
1624
1625static struct HCIInfo null_hci = {
1626 .cmd_send = null_hci_send,
1627 .sco_send = null_hci_send,
1628 .acl_send = null_hci_send,
1629 .bdaddr_set = null_hci_addr_set,
1630};
1631
1632struct HCIInfo *qemu_next_hci(void)
1633{
1634 if (cur_hci == nb_hcis)
1635 return &null_hci;
1636
1637 return hci_table[cur_hci++];
1638}
1639
dc72ac14
AZ		 1640static struct HCIInfo *hci_init(const char *str)
1641{
1642 char *endp;
1643 struct bt_scatternet_s *vlan = 0;
1644
1645 if (!strcmp(str, "null"))
1646 /* null */
1647 return &null_hci;
1648 else if (!strncmp(str, "host", 4) && (str[4] == '\0' || str[4] == ':'))
1649 /* host[:hciN] */
1650 return bt_host_hci(str[4] ? str + 5 : "hci0");
1651 else if (!strncmp(str, "hci", 3)) {
1652 /* hci[,vlan=n] */
1653 if (str[3]) {
1654 if (!strncmp(str + 3, ",vlan=", 6)) {
1655 vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(strtol(str + 9, &endp, 0));
1656 if (*endp)
1657 vlan = 0;
1658 }
1659 } else
1660 vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(0);
1661 if (vlan)
1662 return bt_new_hci(vlan);
1663 }
1664
1665 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Unknown bluetooth HCI `%s'.\n", str);
1666
1667 return 0;
1668}
1669
1670static int bt_hci_parse(const char *str)
1671{
1672 struct HCIInfo *hci;
c227f099 1673 bdaddr_t bdaddr;
dc72ac14
AZ		 1674
1675 if (nb_hcis >= MAX_NICS) {
1676 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Too many bluetooth HCIs (max %i).\n", MAX_NICS);
1677 return -1;
1678 }
1679
1680 hci = hci_init(str);
1681 if (!hci)
1682 return -1;
1683
1684 bdaddr.b[0] = 0x52;
1685 bdaddr.b[1] = 0x54;
1686 bdaddr.b[2] = 0x00;
1687 bdaddr.b[3] = 0x12;
1688 bdaddr.b[4] = 0x34;
1689 bdaddr.b[5] = 0x56 + nb_hcis;
1690 hci->bdaddr_set(hci, bdaddr.b);
1691
1692 hci_table[nb_hcis++] = hci;
1693
1694 return 0;
1695}
1696
1697static void bt_vhci_add(int vlan_id)
1698{
1699 struct bt_scatternet_s *vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id);
1700
1701 if (!vlan->slave)
1702 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: adding a VHCI to "
1703 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id);
1704
1705 bt_vhci_init(bt_new_hci(vlan));
1706}
1707
1708static struct bt_device_s *bt_device_add(const char *opt)
1709{
1710 struct bt_scatternet_s *vlan;
1711 int vlan_id = 0;
1712 char *endp = strstr(opt, ",vlan=");
1713 int len = (endp ? endp - opt : strlen(opt)) + 1;
1714 char devname[10];
1715
1716 pstrcpy(devname, MIN(sizeof(devname), len), opt);
1717
1718 if (endp) {
1719 vlan_id = strtol(endp + 6, &endp, 0);
1720 if (*endp) {
1721 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: unrecognised bluetooth vlan Id\n");
1722 return 0;
1723 }
1724 }
1725
1726 vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id);
1727
1728 if (!vlan->slave)
1729 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: adding a slave device to "
1730 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id);
1731
1732 if (!strcmp(devname, "keyboard"))
1733 return bt_keyboard_init(vlan);
1734
1735 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: unsupported bluetooth device `%s'\n", devname);
1736 return 0;
1737}
1738
1739static int bt_parse(const char *opt)
1740{
1741 const char *endp, *p;
1742 int vlan;
1743
1744 if (strstart(opt, "hci", &endp)) {
1745 if (!*endp || *endp == ',') {
1746 if (*endp)
1747 if (!strstart(endp, ",vlan=", 0))
1748 opt = endp + 1;
1749
1750 return bt_hci_parse(opt);
1751 }
1752 } else if (strstart(opt, "vhci", &endp)) {
1753 if (!*endp || *endp == ',') {
1754 if (*endp) {
1755 if (strstart(endp, ",vlan=", &p)) {
1756 vlan = strtol(p, (char **) &endp, 0);
1757 if (*endp) {
1758 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: bad scatternet '%s'\n", p);
1759 return 1;
1760 }
1761 } else {
1762 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: bad parameter '%s'\n", endp + 1);
1763 return 1;
1764 }
1765 } else
1766 vlan = 0;
1767
1768 bt_vhci_add(vlan);
1769 return 0;
1770 }
1771 } else if (strstart(opt, "device:", &endp))
1772 return !bt_device_add(endp);
1773
1774 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: bad bluetooth parameter '%s'\n", opt);
1775 return 1;
1776}
1777
1ae26a18
AZ		 1778/***********************************************************/
1779/* QEMU Block devices */
1780
609497ab 1781#define HD_ALIAS "index=%d,media=disk"
e4bcb14c 1782#define CDROM_ALIAS "index=2,media=cdrom"
e4bcb14c 1783#define FD_ALIAS "index=%d,if=floppy"
609497ab
AZ		 1784#define PFLASH_ALIAS "if=pflash"
1785#define MTD_ALIAS "if=mtd"
9d413d1d 1786#define SD_ALIAS "index=0,if=sd"
e4bcb14c 1787
9dfd7c7a 1788QemuOpts *drive_add(const char *file, const char *fmt, ...)
e4bcb14c
TS		 1789{
1790 va_list ap;
9dfd7c7a
GH		 1791 char optstr[1024];
1792 QemuOpts *opts;
e4bcb14c 1793
e4bcb14c 1794 va_start(ap, fmt);
9dfd7c7a 1795 vsnprintf(optstr, sizeof(optstr), fmt, ap);
e4bcb14c
TS		 1796 va_end(ap);
1797
7282a033 1798 opts = qemu_opts_parse(&qemu_drive_opts, optstr, NULL);
9dfd7c7a
GH		 1799 if (!opts) {
1800 fprintf(stderr, "%s: huh? duplicate? (%s)\n",
1801 __FUNCTION__, optstr);
1802 return NULL;
1803 }
1804 if (file)
1805 qemu_opt_set(opts, "file", file);
1806 return opts;
b01b1111
AL		 1807}
1808
751c6a17 1809DriveInfo *drive_get(BlockInterfaceType type, int bus, int unit)
e4bcb14c 1810{
751c6a17 1811 DriveInfo *dinfo;
e4bcb14c
TS		 1812
1813 /* seek interface, bus and unit */
1814
72cf2d4f 1815 QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
751c6a17
GH		 1816 if (dinfo->type == type &&
1817 dinfo->bus == bus &&
1818 dinfo->unit == unit)
1819 return dinfo;
1820 }
e4bcb14c 1821
751c6a17 1822 return NULL;
e4bcb14c
TS		 1823}
1824
2e810b36 1825DriveInfo *drive_get_by_id(const char *id)
1dae12e6
GH		 1826{
1827 DriveInfo *dinfo;
1828
72cf2d4f 1829 QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
1dae12e6
GH		 1830 if (strcmp(id, dinfo->id))
1831 continue;
1832 return dinfo;
1833 }
1834 return NULL;
1835}
1836
f60d39bc 1837int drive_get_max_bus(BlockInterfaceType type)
e4bcb14c
TS		 1838{
1839 int max_bus;
751c6a17 1840 DriveInfo *dinfo;
e4bcb14c
TS		 1841
1842 max_bus = -1;
72cf2d4f 1843 QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
751c6a17
GH		 1844 if(dinfo->type == type &&
1845 dinfo->bus > max_bus)
1846 max_bus = dinfo->bus;
e4bcb14c
TS		 1847 }
1848 return max_bus;
1849}
1850
fa879c64
AL		 1851const char *drive_get_serial(BlockDriverState *bdrv)
1852{
751c6a17 1853 DriveInfo *dinfo;
fa879c64 1854
72cf2d4f 1855 QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
751c6a17
GH		 1856 if (dinfo->bdrv == bdrv)
1857 return dinfo->serial;
1858 }
fa879c64
AL		 1859
1860 return "\0";
1861}
1862
f7850099
KW		 1863BlockInterfaceErrorAction drive_get_on_error(
1864 BlockDriverState *bdrv, int is_read)
428c5705 1865{
751c6a17 1866 DriveInfo *dinfo;
428c5705 1867
72cf2d4f 1868 QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
751c6a17 1869 if (dinfo->bdrv == bdrv)
e9b2e818 1870 return is_read ? dinfo->on_read_error : dinfo->on_write_error;
751c6a17 1871 }
428c5705 1872
e9b2e818 1873 return is_read ? BLOCK_ERR_REPORT : BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ENOSPC;
428c5705
AL		 1874}
1875
a1620fac
AJ		 1876static void bdrv_format_print(void *opaque, const char *name)
1877{
1878 fprintf(stderr, " %s", name);
1879}
1880
56a14938 1881void drive_uninit(DriveInfo *dinfo)
b01b1111 1882{
56a14938
GH		 1883 qemu_opts_del(dinfo->opts);
1884 bdrv_delete(dinfo->bdrv);
1885 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&drives, dinfo, next);
1886 qemu_free(dinfo);
b01b1111
AL		 1887}
1888
e9b2e818
KW		 1889static int parse_block_error_action(const char *buf, int is_read)
1890{
1891 if (!strcmp(buf, "ignore")) {
1892 return BLOCK_ERR_IGNORE;
1893 } else if (!is_read && !strcmp(buf, "enospc")) {
1894 return BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ENOSPC;
1895 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "stop")) {
1896 return BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ANY;
1897 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "report")) {
1898 return BLOCK_ERR_REPORT;
1899 } else {
1900 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: '%s' invalid %s error action\n",
1901 buf, is_read ? "read" : "write");
1902 return -1;
1903 }
1904}
1905
9dfd7c7a 1906DriveInfo *drive_init(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque,
751c6a17 1907 int *fatal_error)
e4bcb14c 1908{
9dfd7c7a
GH		 1909 const char *buf;
1910 const char *file = NULL;
c8522bdf 1911 char devname[128];
9dfd7c7a 1912 const char *serial;
c8522bdf 1913 const char *mediastr = "";
f60d39bc 1914 BlockInterfaceType type;
e4bcb14c
TS		 1915 enum { MEDIA_DISK, MEDIA_CDROM } media;
1916 int bus_id, unit_id;
1917 int cyls, heads, secs, translation;
1e72d3b7 1918 BlockDriver *drv = NULL;
4d73cd3b 1919 QEMUMachine *machine = opaque;
e4bcb14c
TS		 1920 int max_devs;
1921 int index;
33f00271 1922 int cache;
5c6c3a6c 1923 int aio = 0;
59f2689d 1924 int ro = 0;
e9b2e818
KW		 1925 int bdrv_flags;
1926 int on_read_error, on_write_error;
c2cc47a4 1927 const char *devaddr;
751c6a17 1928 DriveInfo *dinfo;
9dfd7c7a 1929 int snapshot = 0;
e4bcb14c 1930
9dfd7c7a 1931 *fatal_error = 1;
e4bcb14c 1932
e4bcb14c 1933 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
0aa217e4 1934 cache = 1;
e4bcb14c 1935
4d007814 1936 if (machine && machine->use_scsi) {
f60d39bc 1937 type = IF_SCSI;
e4bcb14c 1938 max_devs = MAX_SCSI_DEVS;
363a37d5 1939 pstrcpy(devname, sizeof(devname), "scsi");
e4bcb14c 1940 } else {
f60d39bc 1941 type = IF_IDE;
e4bcb14c 1942 max_devs = MAX_IDE_DEVS;
363a37d5 1943 pstrcpy(devname, sizeof(devname), "ide");
e4bcb14c
TS		 1944 }
1945 media = MEDIA_DISK;
1946
1947 /* extract parameters */
9dfd7c7a
GH		 1948 bus_id = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "bus", 0);
1949 unit_id = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "unit", -1);
1950 index = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "index", -1);
e4bcb14c 1951
9dfd7c7a
GH		 1952 cyls = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "cyls", 0);
1953 heads = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "heads", 0);
1954 secs = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "secs", 0);
e4bcb14c 1955
9dfd7c7a 1956 snapshot = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "snapshot", 0);
59f2689d 1957 ro = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "readonly", 0);
e4bcb14c 1958
9dfd7c7a
GH		 1959 file = qemu_opt_get(opts, "file");
1960 serial = qemu_opt_get(opts, "serial");
1961
1962 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "if")) != NULL) {
ae45d369 1963 pstrcpy(devname, sizeof(devname), buf);
e4bcb14c 1964 if (!strcmp(buf, "ide")) {
f60d39bc 1965 type = IF_IDE;
e4bcb14c
TS		 1966 max_devs = MAX_IDE_DEVS;
1967 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "scsi")) {
f60d39bc 1968 type = IF_SCSI;
e4bcb14c
TS		 1969 max_devs = MAX_SCSI_DEVS;
1970 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "floppy")) {
f60d39bc 1971 type = IF_FLOPPY;
e4bcb14c
TS		 1972 max_devs = 0;
1973 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "pflash")) {
f60d39bc 1974 type = IF_PFLASH;
e4bcb14c
TS		 1975 max_devs = 0;
1976 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "mtd")) {
f60d39bc 1977 type = IF_MTD;
e4bcb14c
TS		 1978 max_devs = 0;
1979 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "sd")) {
f60d39bc 1980 type = IF_SD;
e4bcb14c 1981 max_devs = 0;
6e02c38d
AL		 1982 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "virtio")) {
1983 type = IF_VIRTIO;
1984 max_devs = 0;
62d23efa
AL		 1985 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "xen")) {
1986 type = IF_XEN;
1987 max_devs = 0;
a8659e90
GH		 1988 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "none")) {
1989 type = IF_NONE;
1990 max_devs = 0;
62d23efa 1991 } else {
9dfd7c7a 1992 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: unsupported bus type '%s'\n", buf);
751c6a17 1993 return NULL;
e4bcb14c
TS		 1994 }
1995 }
1996
e4bcb14c 1997 if (cyls || heads || secs) {
5afe3f04 1998 if (cyls < 1 || (type == IF_IDE && cyls > 16383)) {
9dfd7c7a 1999 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: '%s' invalid physical cyls number\n", buf);
751c6a17 2000 return NULL;
e4bcb14c 2001 }
5afe3f04 2002 if (heads < 1 || (type == IF_IDE && heads > 16)) {
9dfd7c7a 2003 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: '%s' invalid physical heads number\n", buf);
751c6a17 2004 return NULL;
e4bcb14c 2005 }
5afe3f04 2006 if (secs < 1 || (type == IF_IDE && secs > 63)) {
9dfd7c7a 2007 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: '%s' invalid physical secs number\n", buf);
751c6a17 2008 return NULL;
e4bcb14c
TS		 2009 }
2010 }
2011
9dfd7c7a 2012 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "trans")) != NULL) {
e4bcb14c
TS		 2013 if (!cyls) {
2014 fprintf(stderr,
2015 "qemu: '%s' trans must be used with cyls,heads and secs\n",
9dfd7c7a 2016 buf);
751c6a17 2017 return NULL;
e4bcb14c
TS		 2018 }
2019 if (!strcmp(buf, "none"))
2020 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE;
2021 else if (!strcmp(buf, "lba"))
2022 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA;
2023 else if (!strcmp(buf, "auto"))
2024 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
2025 else {
9dfd7c7a 2026 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: '%s' invalid translation type\n", buf);
751c6a17 2027 return NULL;
e4bcb14c
TS		 2028 }
2029 }
2030
9dfd7c7a 2031 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "media")) != NULL) {
e4bcb14c
TS		 2032 if (!strcmp(buf, "disk")) {
2033 media = MEDIA_DISK;
2034 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "cdrom")) {
2035 if (cyls || secs || heads) {
2036 fprintf(stderr,
9dfd7c7a 2037 "qemu: '%s' invalid physical CHS format\n", buf);
751c6a17 2038 return NULL;
e4bcb14c
TS		 2039 }
2040 media = MEDIA_CDROM;
2041 } else {
9dfd7c7a 2042 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: '%s' invalid media\n", buf);
751c6a17 2043 return NULL;
e4bcb14c
TS		 2044 }
2045 }
2046
9dfd7c7a 2047 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "cache")) != NULL) {
9f7965c7 2048 if (!strcmp(buf, "off") || !strcmp(buf, "none"))
33f00271 2049 cache = 0;
9f7965c7 2050 else if (!strcmp(buf, "writethrough"))
33f00271 2051 cache = 1;
9f7965c7
AL		 2052 else if (!strcmp(buf, "writeback"))
2053 cache = 2;
33f00271
AZ		 2054 else {
2055 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid cache option\n");
751c6a17 2056 return NULL;
33f00271
AZ		 2057 }
2058 }
2059
5c6c3a6c
CH		 2060#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO
2061 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "aio")) != NULL) {
2062 if (!strcmp(buf, "threads"))
2063 aio = 0;
2064 else if (!strcmp(buf, "native"))
2065 aio = 1;
2066 else {
2067 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid aio option\n");
2068 return NULL;
2069 }
2070 }
2071#endif
2072
9dfd7c7a 2073 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "format")) != NULL) {
a1620fac
AJ		 2074 if (strcmp(buf, "?") == 0) {
2075 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Supported formats:");
2076 bdrv_iterate_format(bdrv_format_print, NULL);
2077 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
751c6a17 2078 return NULL;
a1620fac 2079 }
eb852011 2080 drv = bdrv_find_whitelisted_format(buf);
1e72d3b7
AJ		 2081 if (!drv) {
2082 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: '%s' invalid format\n", buf);
751c6a17 2083 return NULL;
1e72d3b7
AJ		 2084 }
2085 }
2086
e9b2e818 2087 on_write_error = BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ENOSPC;
9dfd7c7a 2088 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "werror")) != NULL) {
869a5c6d 2089 if (type != IF_IDE && type != IF_SCSI && type != IF_VIRTIO) {
ea8a5d7f 2090 fprintf(stderr, "werror is no supported by this format\n");
751c6a17 2091 return NULL;
428c5705 2092 }
e9b2e818
KW		 2093
2094 on_write_error = parse_block_error_action(buf, 0);
2095 if (on_write_error < 0) {
2096 return NULL;
2097 }
2098 }
2099
2100 on_read_error = BLOCK_ERR_REPORT;
2101 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "rerror")) != NULL) {
f35d68f0 2102 if (type != IF_IDE && type != IF_VIRTIO) {
e9b2e818
KW		 2103 fprintf(stderr, "rerror is no supported by this format\n");
2104 return NULL;
2105 }
2106
2107 on_read_error = parse_block_error_action(buf, 1);
2108 if (on_read_error < 0) {
751c6a17 2109 return NULL;
428c5705
AL		 2110 }
2111 }
2112
9dfd7c7a 2113 if ((devaddr = qemu_opt_get(opts, "addr")) != NULL) {
c2cc47a4 2114 if (type != IF_VIRTIO) {
9dfd7c7a 2115 fprintf(stderr, "addr is not supported\n");
751c6a17 2116 return NULL;
c2cc47a4 2117 }
c2cc47a4
MA		 2118 }
2119
e4bcb14c
TS		 2120 /* compute bus and unit according index */
2121
2122 if (index != -1) {
2123 if (bus_id != 0 || unit_id != -1) {
2124 fprintf(stderr,
9dfd7c7a 2125 "qemu: index cannot be used with bus and unit\n");
751c6a17 2126 return NULL;
e4bcb14c
TS		 2127 }
2128 if (max_devs == 0)
2129 {
2130 unit_id = index;
2131 bus_id = 0;
2132 } else {
2133 unit_id = index % max_devs;
2134 bus_id = index / max_devs;
2135 }
2136 }
2137
2138 /* if user doesn't specify a unit_id,
2139 * try to find the first free
2140 */
2141
2142 if (unit_id == -1) {
2143 unit_id = 0;
751c6a17 2144 while (drive_get(type, bus_id, unit_id) != NULL) {
e4bcb14c
TS		 2145 unit_id++;
2146 if (max_devs && unit_id >= max_devs) {
2147 unit_id -= max_devs;
2148 bus_id++;
2149 }
2150 }
2151 }
2152
2153 /* check unit id */
2154
2155 if (max_devs && unit_id >= max_devs) {
9dfd7c7a
GH		 2156 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: unit %d too big (max is %d)\n",
2157 unit_id, max_devs - 1);
751c6a17 2158 return NULL;
e4bcb14c
TS		 2159 }
2160
2161 /*
2162 * ignore multiple definitions
2163 */
2164
751c6a17
GH		 2165 if (drive_get(type, bus_id, unit_id) != NULL) {
2166 *fatal_error = 0;
2167 return NULL;
2168 }
e4bcb14c
TS		 2169
2170 /* init */
2171
751c6a17 2172 dinfo = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*dinfo));
e23d9c4d 2173 if ((buf = qemu_opts_id(opts)) != NULL) {
9dfd7c7a
GH		 2174 dinfo->id = qemu_strdup(buf);
2175 } else {
1dae12e6 2176 /* no id supplied -> create one */
9dfd7c7a 2177 dinfo->id = qemu_mallocz(32);
1dae12e6
GH		 2178 if (type == IF_IDE || type == IF_SCSI)
2179 mediastr = (media == MEDIA_CDROM) ? "-cd" : "-hd";
2180 if (max_devs)
9dfd7c7a 2181 snprintf(dinfo->id, 32, "%s%i%s%i",
1dae12e6
GH		 2182 devname, bus_id, mediastr, unit_id);
2183 else
9dfd7c7a 2184 snprintf(dinfo->id, 32, "%s%s%i",
1dae12e6
GH		 2185 devname, mediastr, unit_id);
2186 }
1dae12e6 2187 dinfo->bdrv = bdrv_new(dinfo->id);
751c6a17
GH		 2188 dinfo->devaddr = devaddr;
2189 dinfo->type = type;
2190 dinfo->bus = bus_id;
2191 dinfo->unit = unit_id;
e9b2e818
KW		 2192 dinfo->on_read_error = on_read_error;
2193 dinfo->on_write_error = on_write_error;
9dfd7c7a
GH		 2194 dinfo->opts = opts;
2195 if (serial)
2196 strncpy(dinfo->serial, serial, sizeof(serial));
72cf2d4f 2197 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&drives, dinfo, next);
e4bcb14c 2198
f60d39bc 2199 switch(type) {
e4bcb14c
TS		 2200 case IF_IDE:
2201 case IF_SCSI:
62d23efa 2202 case IF_XEN:
c219331e 2203 case IF_NONE:
e4bcb14c
TS		 2204 switch(media) {
2205 case MEDIA_DISK:
2206 if (cyls != 0) {
1dae12e6
GH		 2207 bdrv_set_geometry_hint(dinfo->bdrv, cyls, heads, secs);
2208 bdrv_set_translation_hint(dinfo->bdrv, translation);
e4bcb14c
TS		 2209 }
2210 break;
2211 case MEDIA_CDROM:
1dae12e6 2212 bdrv_set_type_hint(dinfo->bdrv, BDRV_TYPE_CDROM);
e4bcb14c
TS		 2213 break;
2214 }
2215 break;
2216 case IF_SD:
2217 /* FIXME: This isn't really a floppy, but it's a reasonable
2218 approximation. */
2219 case IF_FLOPPY:
1dae12e6 2220 bdrv_set_type_hint(dinfo->bdrv, BDRV_TYPE_FLOPPY);
e4bcb14c
TS		 2221 break;
2222 case IF_PFLASH:
2223 case IF_MTD:
2224 break;
d176c495
GH		 2225 case IF_VIRTIO:
2226 /* add virtio block device */
2227 opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_device_opts, NULL, 0);
2228 qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", "virtio-blk-pci");
2229 qemu_opt_set(opts, "drive", dinfo->id);
2230 if (devaddr)
2231 qemu_opt_set(opts, "addr", devaddr);
2232 break;
aae9460e
PB		 2233 case IF_COUNT:
2234 abort();
e4bcb14c 2235 }
9dfd7c7a 2236 if (!file) {
751c6a17
GH		 2237 *fatal_error = 0;
2238 return NULL;
2239 }
33f00271 2240 bdrv_flags = 0;
9f7965c7 2241 if (snapshot) {
33f00271 2242 bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT;
9f7965c7
AL		 2243 cache = 2; /* always use write-back with snapshot */
2244 }
2245 if (cache == 0) /* no caching */
2246 bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE;
2247 else if (cache == 2) /* write-back */
2248 bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_CACHE_WB;
5c6c3a6c
CH		 2249
2250 if (aio == 1) {
2251 bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO;
2252 } else {
2253 bdrv_flags &= ~BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO;
2254 }
2255
59f2689d 2256 if (ro == 1) {
f5edb014
NS		 2257 if (type != IF_SCSI && type != IF_VIRTIO && type != IF_FLOPPY) {
2258 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: readonly flag not supported for drive with this interface\n");
59f2689d
NS		 2259 return NULL;
2260 }
b196b153
NS		 2261 }
2262 /*
2263 * cdrom is read-only. Set it now, after above interface checking
2264 * since readonly attribute not explicitly required, so no error.
2265 */
2266 if (media == MEDIA_CDROM) {
f5edb014 2267 ro = 1;
59f2689d 2268 }
f5edb014 2269 bdrv_flags |= ro ? 0 : BDRV_O_RDWR;
59f2689d 2270
1dae12e6 2271 if (bdrv_open2(dinfo->bdrv, file, bdrv_flags, drv) < 0) {
850810d0
JF		 2272 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open disk image %s: %s\n",
2273 file, strerror(errno));
751c6a17 2274 return NULL;
e4bcb14c 2275 }
5c6c3a6c 2276
1dae12e6 2277 if (bdrv_key_required(dinfo->bdrv))
c0f4ce77 2278 autostart = 0;
751c6a17
GH		 2279 *fatal_error = 0;
2280 return dinfo;
e4bcb14c
TS		 2281}
2282
9dfd7c7a
GH		 2283static int drive_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
2284{
2285 QEMUMachine *machine = opaque;
2286 int fatal_error = 0;
2287
2288 if (drive_init(opts, machine, &fatal_error) == NULL) {
2289 if (fatal_error)
2290 return 1;
2291 }
2292 return 0;
2293}
2294
2295static int drive_enable_snapshot(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
2296{
2297 if (NULL == qemu_opt_get(opts, "snapshot")) {
2298 qemu_opt_set(opts, "snapshot", "on");
2299 }
2300 return 0;
2301}
2302
76e30d0f
JK		 2303void qemu_register_boot_set(QEMUBootSetHandler *func, void *opaque)
2304{
2305 boot_set_handler = func;
2306 boot_set_opaque = opaque;
2307}
2308
2309int qemu_boot_set(const char *boot_devices)
2310{
2311 if (!boot_set_handler) {
2312 return -EINVAL;
2313 }
2314 return boot_set_handler(boot_set_opaque, boot_devices);
2315}
2316
ef3adf68
JK		 2317static int parse_bootdevices(char *devices)
2318{
2319 /* We just do some generic consistency checks */
2320 const char *p;
2321 int bitmap = 0;
2322
2323 for (p = devices; *p != '\0'; p++) {
2324 /* Allowed boot devices are:
2325 * a-b: floppy disk drives
2326 * c-f: IDE disk drives
2327 * g-m: machine implementation dependant drives
2328 * n-p: network devices
2329 * It's up to each machine implementation to check if the given boot
2330 * devices match the actual hardware implementation and firmware
2331 * features.
2332 */
2333 if (*p < 'a' || *p > 'p') {
2334 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid boot device '%c'\n", *p);
2335 exit(1);
2336 }
2337 if (bitmap & (1 << (*p - 'a'))) {
2338 fprintf(stderr, "Boot device '%c' was given twice\n", *p);
2339 exit(1);
2340 }
2341 bitmap |= 1 << (*p - 'a');
2342 }
2343 return bitmap;
2344}
2345
e0f084bf
JK		 2346static void restore_boot_devices(void *opaque)
2347{
2348 char *standard_boot_devices = opaque;
2349
2350 qemu_boot_set(standard_boot_devices);
2351
2352 qemu_unregister_reset(restore_boot_devices, standard_boot_devices);
2353 qemu_free(standard_boot_devices);
2354}
2355
268a362c
AL		 2356static void numa_add(const char *optarg)
2357{
2358 char option[128];
2359 char *endptr;
2360 unsigned long long value, endvalue;
2361 int nodenr;
2362
2363 optarg = get_opt_name(option, 128, optarg, ',') + 1;
2364 if (!strcmp(option, "node")) {
2365 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "nodeid", optarg) == 0) {
2366 nodenr = nb_numa_nodes;
2367 } else {
2368 nodenr = strtoull(option, NULL, 10);
2369 }
2370
2371 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "mem", optarg) == 0) {
2372 node_mem[nodenr] = 0;
2373 } else {
2374 value = strtoull(option, &endptr, 0);
2375 switch (*endptr) {
2376 case 0: case 'M': case 'm':
2377 value <<= 20;
2378 break;
2379 case 'G': case 'g':
2380 value <<= 30;
2381 break;
2382 }
2383 node_mem[nodenr] = value;
2384 }
2385 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "cpus", optarg) == 0) {
2386 node_cpumask[nodenr] = 0;
2387 } else {
2388 value = strtoull(option, &endptr, 10);
2389 if (value >= 64) {
2390 value = 63;
2391 fprintf(stderr, "only 64 CPUs in NUMA mode supported.\n");
2392 } else {
2393 if (*endptr == '-') {
2394 endvalue = strtoull(endptr+1, &endptr, 10);
2395 if (endvalue >= 63) {
2396 endvalue = 62;
2397 fprintf(stderr,
2398 "only 63 CPUs in NUMA mode supported.\n");
2399 }
0dfbd514 2400 value = (2ULL << endvalue) - (1ULL << value);
268a362c 2401 } else {
0dfbd514 2402 value = 1ULL << value;
268a362c
AL		 2403 }
2404 }
2405 node_cpumask[nodenr] = value;
2406 }
2407 nb_numa_nodes++;
2408 }
2409 return;
2410}
2411
dc6b1c09
AP		 2412static void smp_parse(const char *optarg)
2413{
2414 int smp, sockets = 0, threads = 0, cores = 0;
2415 char *endptr;
2416 char option[128];
2417
2418 smp = strtoul(optarg, &endptr, 10);
2419 if (endptr != optarg) {
2420 if (*endptr == ',') {
2421 endptr++;
2422 }
2423 }
2424 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "sockets", endptr) != 0)
2425 sockets = strtoull(option, NULL, 10);
2426 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "cores", endptr) != 0)
2427 cores = strtoull(option, NULL, 10);
2428 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "threads", endptr) != 0)
2429 threads = strtoull(option, NULL, 10);
2430 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "maxcpus", endptr) != 0)
2431 max_cpus = strtoull(option, NULL, 10);
2432
2433 /* compute missing values, prefer sockets over cores over threads */
2434 if (smp == 0 || sockets == 0) {
2435 sockets = sockets > 0 ? sockets : 1;
2436 cores = cores > 0 ? cores : 1;
2437 threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
2438 if (smp == 0) {
2439 smp = cores * threads * sockets;
dc6b1c09
AP		 2440 }
2441 } else {
2442 if (cores == 0) {
2443 threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
2444 cores = smp / (sockets * threads);
2445 } else {
5cdc9b76 2446 if (sockets) {
dc6b1c09
AP		 2447 threads = smp / (cores * sockets);
2448 }
2449 }
2450 }
2451 smp_cpus = smp;
2452 smp_cores = cores > 0 ? cores : 1;
2453 smp_threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
2454 if (max_cpus == 0)
2455 max_cpus = smp_cpus;
2456}
2457
a594cfbf
FB		 2458/***********************************************************/
2459/* USB devices */
2460
c0f4ce77 2461static int usb_device_add(const char *devname, int is_hotplug)
a594cfbf
FB		 2462{
2463 const char *p;
a5d2f727 2464 USBDevice *dev = NULL;
a594cfbf 2465
a5d2f727 2466 if (!usb_enabled)
a594cfbf
FB		 2467 return -1;
2468
0958b4cc
GH		 2469 /* drivers with .usbdevice_name entry in USBDeviceInfo */
2470 dev = usbdevice_create(devname);
2471 if (dev)
2472 goto done;
2473
a5d2f727 2474 /* the other ones */
a594cfbf
FB		 2475 if (strstart(devname, "host:", &p)) {
2476 dev = usb_host_device_open(p);
dc72ac14
AZ		 2477 } else if (!strcmp(devname, "bt") || strstart(devname, "bt:", &p)) {
2478 dev = usb_bt_init(devname[2] ? hci_init(p) :
2479 bt_new_hci(qemu_find_bt_vlan(0)));
a594cfbf
FB		 2480 } else {
2481 return -1;
2482 }
0d92ed30
PB		 2483 if (!dev)
2484 return -1;
2485
a5d2f727 2486done:
a594cfbf
FB		 2487 return 0;
2488}
2489
1f3870ab
AL		 2490static int usb_device_del(const char *devname)
2491{
2492 int bus_num, addr;
2493 const char *p;
2494
5d0c5750
AL		 2495 if (strstart(devname, "host:", &p))
2496 return usb_host_device_close(p);
2497
a5d2f727 2498 if (!usb_enabled)
1f3870ab
AL		 2499 return -1;
2500
2501 p = strchr(devname, '.');
2502 if (!p)
2503 return -1;
2504 bus_num = strtoul(devname, NULL, 0);
2505 addr = strtoul(p + 1, NULL, 0);
2506
a5d2f727 2507 return usb_device_delete_addr(bus_num, addr);
1f3870ab
AL		 2508}
2509
bd3c948d
GH		 2510static int usb_parse(const char *cmdline)
2511{
59d1c1c2
ST		 2512 int r;
2513 r = usb_device_add(cmdline, 0);
2514 if (r < 0) {
2515 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not add USB device '%s'\n", cmdline);
2516 }
2517 return r;
bd3c948d
GH		 2518}
2519
d54908a5 2520void do_usb_add(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
a594cfbf 2521{
59d1c1c2
ST		 2522 const char *devname = qdict_get_str(qdict, "devname");
2523 if (usb_device_add(devname, 1) < 0) {
2524 qemu_error("could not add USB device '%s'\n", devname);
2525 }
a594cfbf
FB		 2526}
2527
d54908a5 2528void do_usb_del(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
a594cfbf 2529{
59d1c1c2
ST		 2530 const char *devname = qdict_get_str(qdict, "devname");
2531 if (usb_device_del(devname) < 0) {
2532 qemu_error("could not delete USB device '%s'\n", devname);
2533 }
a594cfbf
FB		 2534}
2535
201a51fc
AZ		 2536/***********************************************************/
2537/* PCMCIA/Cardbus */
2538
2539static struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s {
bc24a225 2540 PCMCIASocket *socket;
201a51fc
AZ		 2541 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *next;
2542} *pcmcia_sockets = 0;
2543
bc24a225 2544void pcmcia_socket_register(PCMCIASocket *socket)
201a51fc
AZ		 2545{
2546 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *entry;
2547
2548 entry = qemu_malloc(sizeof(struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s));
2549 entry->socket = socket;
2550 entry->next = pcmcia_sockets;
2551 pcmcia_sockets = entry;
2552}
2553
bc24a225 2554void pcmcia_socket_unregister(PCMCIASocket *socket)
201a51fc
AZ		 2555{
2556 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *entry, **ptr;
2557
2558 ptr = &pcmcia_sockets;
2559 for (entry = *ptr; entry; ptr = &entry->next, entry = *ptr)
2560 if (entry->socket == socket) {
2561 *ptr = entry->next;
2562 qemu_free(entry);
2563 }
2564}
2565
376253ec 2566void pcmcia_info(Monitor *mon)
201a51fc
AZ		 2567{
2568 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *iter;
376253ec 2569
201a51fc 2570 if (!pcmcia_sockets)
376253ec 2571 monitor_printf(mon, "No PCMCIA sockets\n");
201a51fc
AZ		 2572
2573 for (iter = pcmcia_sockets; iter; iter = iter->next)
376253ec
AL		 2574 monitor_printf(mon, "%s: %s\n", iter->socket->slot_string,
2575 iter->socket->attached ? iter->socket->card_string :
2576 "Empty");
201a51fc
AZ		 2577}
2578
2ff89790 2579/***********************************************************/
3023f332
AL		 2580/* register display */
2581
7b5d76da
AL		 2582struct DisplayAllocator default_allocator = {
2583 defaultallocator_create_displaysurface,
2584 defaultallocator_resize_displaysurface,
2585 defaultallocator_free_displaysurface
2586};
2587
3023f332
AL		 2588void register_displaystate(DisplayState *ds)
2589{
2590 DisplayState **s;
2591 s = &display_state;
2592 while (*s != NULL)
2593 s = &(*s)->next;
2594 ds->next = NULL;
2595 *s = ds;
2596}
2597
2598DisplayState *get_displaystate(void)
2599{
2600 return display_state;
2601}
2602
7b5d76da
AL		 2603DisplayAllocator *register_displayallocator(DisplayState *ds, DisplayAllocator *da)
2604{
2605 if(ds->allocator == &default_allocator) ds->allocator = da;
2606 return ds->allocator;
2607}
2608
2ff89790
TS		 2609/* dumb display */
2610
8f391ab4 2611static void dumb_display_init(void)
2ff89790 2612{
8f391ab4 2613 DisplayState *ds = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(DisplayState));
7b5d76da
AL		 2614 ds->allocator = &default_allocator;
2615 ds->surface = qemu_create_displaysurface(ds, 640, 480);
8f391ab4 2616 register_displaystate(ds);
2ff89790
TS		 2617}
2618
8a7ddc38
FB		 2619/***********************************************************/
2620/* I/O handling */
0824d6fc 2621
c4b1fcc0
FB		 2622typedef struct IOHandlerRecord {
2623 int fd;
7c9d8e07
FB		 2624 IOCanRWHandler *fd_read_poll;
2625 IOHandler *fd_read;
2626 IOHandler *fd_write;
cafffd40 2627 int deleted;
c4b1fcc0
FB		 2628 void *opaque;
2629 /* temporary data */
2630 struct pollfd *ufd;
8a7ddc38 2631 struct IOHandlerRecord *next;
c4b1fcc0
FB		 2632} IOHandlerRecord;
2633
8a7ddc38 2634static IOHandlerRecord *first_io_handler;
c4b1fcc0 2635
7c9d8e07
FB		 2636/* XXX: fd_read_poll should be suppressed, but an API change is
2637 necessary in the character devices to suppress fd_can_read(). */
5fafdf24
TS		 2638int qemu_set_fd_handler2(int fd,
2639 IOCanRWHandler *fd_read_poll,
2640 IOHandler *fd_read,
2641 IOHandler *fd_write,
7c9d8e07 2642 void *opaque)
c4b1fcc0 2643{
7c9d8e07 2644 IOHandlerRecord **pioh, *ioh;
c4b1fcc0 2645
7c9d8e07
FB		 2646 if (!fd_read && !fd_write) {
2647 pioh = &first_io_handler;
2648 for(;;) {
2649 ioh = *pioh;
2650 if (ioh == NULL)
2651 break;
2652 if (ioh->fd == fd) {
cafffd40 2653 ioh->deleted = 1;
7c9d8e07
FB		 2654 break;
2655 }
2656 pioh = &ioh->next;
2657 }
2658 } else {
2659 for(ioh = first_io_handler; ioh != NULL; ioh = ioh->next) {
2660 if (ioh->fd == fd)
2661 goto found;
2662 }
2663 ioh = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(IOHandlerRecord));
7c9d8e07
FB		 2664 ioh->next = first_io_handler;
2665 first_io_handler = ioh;
2666 found:
2667 ioh->fd = fd;
2668 ioh->fd_read_poll = fd_read_poll;
2669 ioh->fd_read = fd_read;
2670 ioh->fd_write = fd_write;
2671 ioh->opaque = opaque;
cafffd40 2672 ioh->deleted = 0;
7c9d8e07 2673 }
c4b1fcc0
FB		 2674 return 0;
2675}
2676
5fafdf24
TS		 2677int qemu_set_fd_handler(int fd,
2678 IOHandler *fd_read,
2679 IOHandler *fd_write,
7c9d8e07 2680 void *opaque)
8a7ddc38 2681{
7c9d8e07 2682 return qemu_set_fd_handler2(fd, NULL, fd_read, fd_write, opaque);
8a7ddc38
FB		 2683}
2684
56f3a5d0 2685#ifdef _WIN32
f331110f
FB		 2686/***********************************************************/
2687/* Polling handling */
2688
2689typedef struct PollingEntry {
2690 PollingFunc *func;
2691 void *opaque;
2692 struct PollingEntry *next;
2693} PollingEntry;
2694
2695static PollingEntry *first_polling_entry;
2696
2697int qemu_add_polling_cb(PollingFunc *func, void *opaque)
2698{
2699 PollingEntry **ppe, *pe;
2700 pe = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(PollingEntry));
f331110f
FB		 2701 pe->func = func;
2702 pe->opaque = opaque;
2703 for(ppe = &first_polling_entry; *ppe != NULL; ppe = &(*ppe)->next);
2704 *ppe = pe;
2705 return 0;
2706}
2707
2708void qemu_del_polling_cb(PollingFunc *func, void *opaque)
2709{
2710 PollingEntry **ppe, *pe;
2711 for(ppe = &first_polling_entry; *ppe != NULL; ppe = &(*ppe)->next) {
2712 pe = *ppe;
2713 if (pe->func == func && pe->opaque == opaque) {
2714 *ppe = pe->next;
2715 qemu_free(pe);
2716 break;
2717 }
2718 }
2719}
2720
a18e524a
FB		 2721/***********************************************************/
2722/* Wait objects support */
2723typedef struct WaitObjects {
2724 int num;
2725 HANDLE events[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS + 1];
2726 WaitObjectFunc *func[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS + 1];
2727 void *opaque[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS + 1];
2728} WaitObjects;
2729
2730static WaitObjects wait_objects = {0};
3b46e624 2731
a18e524a
FB		 2732int qemu_add_wait_object(HANDLE handle, WaitObjectFunc *func, void *opaque)
2733{
2734 WaitObjects *w = &wait_objects;
2735
2736 if (w->num >= MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS)
2737 return -1;
2738 w->events[w->num] = handle;
2739 w->func[w->num] = func;
2740 w->opaque[w->num] = opaque;
2741 w->num++;
2742 return 0;
2743}
2744
2745void qemu_del_wait_object(HANDLE handle, WaitObjectFunc *func, void *opaque)
2746{
2747 int i, found;
2748 WaitObjects *w = &wait_objects;
2749
2750 found = 0;
2751 for (i = 0; i < w->num; i++) {
2752 if (w->events[i] == handle)
2753 found = 1;
2754 if (found) {
2755 w->events[i] = w->events[i + 1];
2756 w->func[i] = w->func[i + 1];
2757 w->opaque[i] = w->opaque[i + 1];
3b46e624 2758 }
a18e524a
FB		 2759 }
2760 if (found)
2761 w->num--;
2762}
2763#endif
2764
8a7ddc38
FB		 2765/***********************************************************/
2766/* ram save/restore */
2767
94fb0909 2768#define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_FULL 0x01 /* Obsolete, not used anymore */
475e4277
AL		 2769#define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS 0x02
2770#define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MEM_SIZE 0x04
2771#define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE 0x08
2772#define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS 0x10
2773
2774static int is_dup_page(uint8_t *page, uint8_t ch)
8a7ddc38 2775{
475e4277
AL		 2776 uint32_t val = ch << 24 | ch << 16 | ch << 8 | ch;
2777 uint32_t *array = (uint32_t *)page;
2778 int i;
3b46e624 2779
475e4277
AL		 2780 for (i = 0; i < (TARGET_PAGE_SIZE / 4); i++) {
2781 if (array[i] != val)
2782 return 0;
2783 }
2784
2785 return 1;
2786}
2787
2788static int ram_save_block(QEMUFile *f)
2789{
c227f099
AL		 2790 static ram_addr_t current_addr = 0;
2791 ram_addr_t saved_addr = current_addr;
2792 ram_addr_t addr = 0;
475e4277
AL		 2793 int found = 0;
2794
94a6b54f 2795 while (addr < last_ram_offset) {
475e4277 2796 if (cpu_physical_memory_get_dirty(current_addr, MIGRATION_DIRTY_FLAG)) {
5579c7f3 2797 uint8_t *p;
475e4277
AL		 2798
2799 cpu_physical_memory_reset_dirty(current_addr,
2800 current_addr + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
2801 MIGRATION_DIRTY_FLAG);
2802
5579c7f3 2803 p = qemu_get_ram_ptr(current_addr);
475e4277 2804
5579c7f3 2805 if (is_dup_page(p, *p)) {
475e4277 2806 qemu_put_be64(f, current_addr | RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS);
5579c7f3 2807 qemu_put_byte(f, *p);
475e4277
AL		 2808 } else {
2809 qemu_put_be64(f, current_addr | RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE);
5579c7f3 2810 qemu_put_buffer(f, p, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
c88676f8 2811 }
475e4277
AL		 2812
2813 found = 1;
2814 break;
c88676f8 2815 }
475e4277 2816 addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
94a6b54f 2817 current_addr = (saved_addr + addr) % last_ram_offset;
8a7ddc38 2818 }
475e4277
AL		 2819
2820 return found;
8a7ddc38
FB		 2821}
2822
84307938 2823static uint64_t bytes_transferred;
475e4277 2824
c227f099 2825static ram_addr_t ram_save_remaining(void)
475e4277 2826{
c227f099
AL		 2827 ram_addr_t addr;
2828 ram_addr_t count = 0;
475e4277 2829
94a6b54f 2830 for (addr = 0; addr < last_ram_offset; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
475e4277
AL		 2831 if (cpu_physical_memory_get_dirty(addr, MIGRATION_DIRTY_FLAG))
2832 count++;
2833 }
2834
2835 return count;
2836}
2837
9f9e28cd
GC		 2838uint64_t ram_bytes_remaining(void)
2839{
2840 return ram_save_remaining() * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
2841}
2842
2843uint64_t ram_bytes_transferred(void)
2844{
2845 return bytes_transferred;
2846}
2847
2848uint64_t ram_bytes_total(void)
2849{
2850 return last_ram_offset;
2851}
2852
f327aa0c 2853static int ram_save_live(Monitor *mon, QEMUFile *f, int stage, void *opaque)
475e4277 2854{
c227f099 2855 ram_addr_t addr;
a0a3fd60
GC		 2856 uint64_t bytes_transferred_last;
2857 double bwidth = 0;
2858 uint64_t expected_time = 0;
475e4277 2859
4ec7fcc7
JK		 2860 if (stage < 0) {
2861 cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_tracking(0);
2862 return 0;
2863 }
2864
9fa06385 2865 if (cpu_physical_sync_dirty_bitmap(0, TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_MAX) != 0) {
b0a46a33
JK		 2866 qemu_file_set_error(f);
2867 return 0;
2868 }
2869
475e4277 2870 if (stage == 1) {
84307938
JK		 2871 bytes_transferred = 0;
2872
475e4277 2873 /* Make sure all dirty bits are set */
94a6b54f 2874 for (addr = 0; addr < last_ram_offset; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
475e4277
AL		 2875 if (!cpu_physical_memory_get_dirty(addr, MIGRATION_DIRTY_FLAG))
2876 cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty(addr);
2877 }
b0a46a33 2878
475e4277
AL		 2879 /* Enable dirty memory tracking */
2880 cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_tracking(1);
2881
94a6b54f 2882 qemu_put_be64(f, last_ram_offset | RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MEM_SIZE);
475e4277
AL		 2883 }
2884
a0a3fd60 2885 bytes_transferred_last = bytes_transferred;
41c872b6 2886 bwidth = qemu_get_clock_ns(rt_clock);
a0a3fd60 2887
475e4277
AL		 2888 while (!qemu_file_rate_limit(f)) {
2889 int ret;
2890
2891 ret = ram_save_block(f);
9f9e28cd 2892 bytes_transferred += ret * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
475e4277
AL		 2893 if (ret == 0) /* no more blocks */
2894 break;
2895 }
2896
41c872b6 2897 bwidth = qemu_get_clock_ns(rt_clock) - bwidth;
a0a3fd60
GC		 2898 bwidth = (bytes_transferred - bytes_transferred_last) / bwidth;
2899
2900 /* if we haven't transferred anything this round, force expected_time to a
2901 * a very high value, but without crashing */
2902 if (bwidth == 0)
2903 bwidth = 0.000001;
2904
475e4277 2905 /* try transferring iterative blocks of memory */
475e4277 2906 if (stage == 3) {
475e4277 2907 /* flush all remaining blocks regardless of rate limiting */
9f9e28cd
GC		 2908 while (ram_save_block(f) != 0) {
2909 bytes_transferred += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
2910 }
8215e914 2911 cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_tracking(0);
475e4277
AL		 2912 }
2913
2914 qemu_put_be64(f, RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS);
2915
a0a3fd60
GC		 2916 expected_time = ram_save_remaining() * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE / bwidth;
2917
2918 return (stage == 2) && (expected_time <= migrate_max_downtime());
475e4277
AL		 2919}
2920
475e4277
AL		 2921static int ram_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
2922{
c227f099 2923 ram_addr_t addr;
475e4277
AL		 2924 int flags;
2925
475e4277
AL		 2926 if (version_id != 3)
2927 return -EINVAL;
2928
2929 do {
2930 addr = qemu_get_be64(f);
2931
2932 flags = addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
2933 addr &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
2934
2935 if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MEM_SIZE) {
94a6b54f 2936 if (addr != last_ram_offset)
475e4277
AL		 2937 return -EINVAL;
2938 }
2939
475e4277
AL		 2940 if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS) {
2941 uint8_t ch = qemu_get_byte(f);
779c6bef
AL		 2942 memset(qemu_get_ram_ptr(addr), ch, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
2943#ifndef _WIN32
30868442
AL		 2944 if (ch == 0 &&
2945 (!kvm_enabled() || kvm_has_sync_mmu())) {
2946 madvise(qemu_get_ram_ptr(addr), TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, MADV_DONTNEED);
779c6bef 2947 }
30868442 2948#endif
9a743e5b 2949 } else if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE) {
5579c7f3 2950 qemu_get_buffer(f, qemu_get_ram_ptr(addr), TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
9a743e5b
JK		 2951 }
2952 if (qemu_file_has_error(f)) {
2953 return -EIO;
2954 }
475e4277
AL		 2955 } while (!(flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS));
2956
8a7ddc38
FB		 2957 return 0;
2958}
2959
9e472e10
AL		 2960void qemu_service_io(void)
2961{
d9f75a4e 2962 qemu_notify_event();
9e472e10
AL		 2963}
2964
cc1daa40
FB		 2965/***********************************************************/
2966/* machine registration */
2967
bdaf78e0 2968static QEMUMachine *first_machine = NULL;
6f338c34 2969QEMUMachine *current_machine = NULL;
cc1daa40
FB		 2970
2971int qemu_register_machine(QEMUMachine *m)
2972{
2973 QEMUMachine **pm;
2974 pm = &first_machine;
2975 while (*pm != NULL)
2976 pm = &(*pm)->next;
2977 m->next = NULL;
2978 *pm = m;
2979 return 0;
2980}
2981
9596ebb7 2982static QEMUMachine *find_machine(const char *name)
cc1daa40
FB		 2983{
2984 QEMUMachine *m;
2985
2986 for(m = first_machine; m != NULL; m = m->next) {
2987 if (!strcmp(m->name, name))
2988 return m;
3f6599e6
MM		 2989 if (m->alias && !strcmp(m->alias, name))
2990 return m;
cc1daa40
FB		 2991 }
2992 return NULL;
2993}
2994
0c257437
AL		 2995static QEMUMachine *find_default_machine(void)
2996{
2997 QEMUMachine *m;
2998
2999 for(m = first_machine; m != NULL; m = m->next) {
3000 if (m->is_default) {
3001 return m;
3002 }
3003 }
3004 return NULL;
3005}
3006
8a7ddc38
FB		 3007/***********************************************************/
3008/* main execution loop */
3009
9596ebb7 3010static void gui_update(void *opaque)
8a7ddc38 3011{
7d957bd8 3012 uint64_t interval = GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL;
740733bb 3013 DisplayState *ds = opaque;
7d957bd8
AL		 3014 DisplayChangeListener *dcl = ds->listeners;
3015
62a2744c 3016 qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
7d957bd8
AL		 3017 dpy_refresh(ds);
3018
3019 while (dcl != NULL) {
3020 if (dcl->gui_timer_interval &&
3021 dcl->gui_timer_interval < interval)
3022 interval = dcl->gui_timer_interval;
3023 dcl = dcl->next;
3024 }
3025 qemu_mod_timer(ds->gui_timer, interval + qemu_get_clock(rt_clock));
8a7ddc38
FB		 3026}
3027
9043b62d
BS		 3028static void nographic_update(void *opaque)
3029{
3030 uint64_t interval = GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL;
3031
62a2744c 3032 qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
9043b62d
BS		 3033 qemu_mod_timer(nographic_timer, interval + qemu_get_clock(rt_clock));
3034}
3035
0bd48850
FB		 3036struct vm_change_state_entry {
3037 VMChangeStateHandler *cb;
3038 void *opaque;
72cf2d4f 3039 QLIST_ENTRY (vm_change_state_entry) entries;
0bd48850
FB		 3040};
3041
72cf2d4f 3042static QLIST_HEAD(vm_change_state_head, vm_change_state_entry) vm_change_state_head;
0bd48850
FB		 3043
3044VMChangeStateEntry *qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateHandler *cb,
3045 void *opaque)
3046{
3047 VMChangeStateEntry *e;
3048
3049 e = qemu_mallocz(sizeof (*e));
0bd48850
FB		 3050
3051 e->cb = cb;
3052 e->opaque = opaque;
72cf2d4f 3053 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vm_change_state_head, e, entries);
0bd48850
FB		 3054 return e;
3055}
3056
3057void qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateEntry *e)
3058{
72cf2d4f 3059 QLIST_REMOVE (e, entries);
0bd48850
FB		 3060 qemu_free (e);
3061}
3062
9781e040 3063static void vm_state_notify(int running, int reason)
0bd48850
FB		 3064{
3065 VMChangeStateEntry *e;
3066
3067 for (e = vm_change_state_head.lh_first; e; e = e->entries.le_next) {
9781e040 3068 e->cb(e->opaque, running, reason);
0bd48850
FB		 3069 }
3070}
3071
d6dc3d42
AL		 3072static void resume_all_vcpus(void);
3073static void pause_all_vcpus(void);
3074
8a7ddc38
FB		 3075void vm_start(void)
3076{
3077 if (!vm_running) {
3078 cpu_enable_ticks();
3079 vm_running = 1;
9781e040 3080 vm_state_notify(1, 0);
efe75411 3081 qemu_rearm_alarm_timer(alarm_timer);
d6dc3d42 3082 resume_all_vcpus();
8a7ddc38
FB		 3083 }
3084}
3085
bb0c6722
FB		 3086/* reset/shutdown handler */
3087
3088typedef struct QEMUResetEntry {
72cf2d4f 3089 QTAILQ_ENTRY(QEMUResetEntry) entry;
bb0c6722
FB		 3090 QEMUResetHandler *func;
3091 void *opaque;
bb0c6722
FB		 3092} QEMUResetEntry;
3093
72cf2d4f
BS		 3094static QTAILQ_HEAD(reset_handlers, QEMUResetEntry) reset_handlers =
3095 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(reset_handlers);
bb0c6722
FB		 3096static int reset_requested;
3097static int shutdown_requested;
3475187d 3098static int powerdown_requested;
e568902a 3099static int debug_requested;
6e29f5da 3100static int vmstop_requested;
bb0c6722 3101
cf7a2fe2
AJ		 3102int qemu_shutdown_requested(void)
3103{
3104 int r = shutdown_requested;
3105 shutdown_requested = 0;
3106 return r;
3107}
3108
3109int qemu_reset_requested(void)
3110{
3111 int r = reset_requested;
3112 reset_requested = 0;
3113 return r;
3114}
3115
3116int qemu_powerdown_requested(void)
3117{
3118 int r = powerdown_requested;
3119 powerdown_requested = 0;
3120 return r;
3121}
3122
e568902a
AL		 3123static int qemu_debug_requested(void)
3124{
3125 int r = debug_requested;
3126 debug_requested = 0;
3127 return r;
3128}
3129
6e29f5da
AL		 3130static int qemu_vmstop_requested(void)
3131{
3132 int r = vmstop_requested;
3133 vmstop_requested = 0;
3134 return r;
3135}
3136
3137static void do_vm_stop(int reason)
3138{
3139 if (vm_running) {
3140 cpu_disable_ticks();
3141 vm_running = 0;
d6dc3d42 3142 pause_all_vcpus();
6e29f5da
AL		 3143 vm_state_notify(0, reason);
3144 }
3145}
3146
a08d4367 3147void qemu_register_reset(QEMUResetHandler *func, void *opaque)
bb0c6722 3148{
55ddfe8e 3149 QEMUResetEntry *re = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUResetEntry));
bb0c6722 3150
bb0c6722
FB		 3151 re->func = func;
3152 re->opaque = opaque;
72cf2d4f 3153 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&reset_handlers, re, entry);
bb0c6722
FB		 3154}
3155
dda9b29f 3156void qemu_unregister_reset(QEMUResetHandler *func, void *opaque)
bb0c6722
FB		 3157{
3158 QEMUResetEntry *re;
3159
72cf2d4f 3160 QTAILQ_FOREACH(re, &reset_handlers, entry) {
dda9b29f 3161 if (re->func == func && re->opaque == opaque) {
72cf2d4f 3162 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&reset_handlers, re, entry);
dda9b29f
JK		 3163 qemu_free(re);
3164 return;
3165 }
3166 }
3167}
3168
3169void qemu_system_reset(void)
3170{
3171 QEMUResetEntry *re, *nre;
3172
3173 /* reset all devices */
72cf2d4f 3174 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(re, &reset_handlers, entry, nre) {
bb0c6722
FB		 3175 re->func(re->opaque);
3176 }
3177}
3178
3179void qemu_system_reset_request(void)
3180{
d1beab82
FB		 3181 if (no_reboot) {
3182 shutdown_requested = 1;
3183 } else {
3184 reset_requested = 1;
3185 }
d9f75a4e 3186 qemu_notify_event();
bb0c6722
FB		 3187}
3188
3189void qemu_system_shutdown_request(void)
3190{
3191 shutdown_requested = 1;
d9f75a4e 3192 qemu_notify_event();
bb0c6722
FB		 3193}
3194
3475187d
FB		 3195void qemu_system_powerdown_request(void)
3196{
3197 powerdown_requested = 1;
d9f75a4e
AL		 3198 qemu_notify_event();
3199}
3200
d6dc3d42
AL		 3201#ifdef CONFIG_IOTHREAD
3202static void qemu_system_vmstop_request(int reason)
d9f75a4e 3203{
d6dc3d42
AL		 3204 vmstop_requested = reason;
3205 qemu_notify_event();
bb0c6722 3206}
d6dc3d42 3207#endif
bb0c6722 3208
50317c7f
AL		 3209#ifndef _WIN32
3210static int io_thread_fd = -1;
3211
3212static void qemu_event_increment(void)
3fcf7b6b 3213{
f3dfda61
PB		 3214 /* Write 8 bytes to be compatible with eventfd. */
3215 static uint64_t val = 1;
dc330e28 3216 ssize_t ret;
50317c7f
AL		 3217
3218 if (io_thread_fd == -1)
3219 return;
3220
652ce2d4 3221 do {
f3dfda61 3222 ret = write(io_thread_fd, &val, sizeof(val));
652ce2d4
PB		 3223 } while (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR);
3224
3225 /* EAGAIN is fine, a read must be pending. */
3226 if (ret < 0 && errno != EAGAIN) {
dc330e28
KS		 3227 fprintf(stderr, "qemu_event_increment: write() filed: %s\n",
3228 strerror(errno));
3229 exit (1);
3230 }
50317c7f
AL		 3231}
3232
3233static void qemu_event_read(void *opaque)
3234{
3235 int fd = (unsigned long)opaque;
3236 ssize_t len;
1d0f0d91 3237 char buffer[512];
50317c7f 3238
f3dfda61 3239 /* Drain the notify pipe. For eventfd, only 8 bytes will be read. */
50317c7f 3240 do {
50317c7f 3241 len = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
1d0f0d91 3242 } while ((len == -1 && errno == EINTR) || len == sizeof(buffer));
50317c7f
AL		 3243}
3244
3245static int qemu_event_init(void)
3246{
3247 int err;
3248 int fds[2];
3249
f3dfda61 3250 err = qemu_eventfd(fds);
50317c7f
AL		 3251 if (err == -1)
3252 return -errno;
3253
3254 err = fcntl_setfl(fds[0], O_NONBLOCK);
3255 if (err < 0)
3256 goto fail;
3257
3258 err = fcntl_setfl(fds[1], O_NONBLOCK);
3259 if (err < 0)
3260 goto fail;
3261
3262 qemu_set_fd_handler2(fds[0], NULL, qemu_event_read, NULL,
3263 (void *)(unsigned long)fds[0]);
3264
3265 io_thread_fd = fds[1];
a7e21219
JK		 3266 return 0;
3267
50317c7f
AL		 3268fail:
3269 close(fds[0]);
3270 close(fds[1]);
3271 return err;
3272}
3273#else
3274HANDLE qemu_event_handle;
3275
3276static void dummy_event_handler(void *opaque)
3277{
3278}
3279
3280static int qemu_event_init(void)
3281{
3282 qemu_event_handle = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
3283 if (!qemu_event_handle) {
20889d4e 3284 fprintf(stderr, "Failed CreateEvent: %ld\n", GetLastError());
50317c7f
AL		 3285 return -1;
3286 }
3287 qemu_add_wait_object(qemu_event_handle, dummy_event_handler, NULL);
3fcf7b6b
AL		 3288 return 0;
3289}
3290
50317c7f
AL		 3291static void qemu_event_increment(void)
3292{
de1c90cf 3293 if (!SetEvent(qemu_event_handle)) {
20889d4e 3294 fprintf(stderr, "qemu_event_increment: SetEvent failed: %ld\n",
de1c90cf 3295 GetLastError());
3296 exit (1);
3297 }
50317c7f
AL		 3298}
3299#endif
3300
d6dc3d42
AL		 3301static int cpu_can_run(CPUState *env)
3302{
3303 if (env->stop)
3304 return 0;
3305 if (env->stopped)
3306 return 0;
c5f32c99
MT		 3307 if (!vm_running)
3308 return 0;
d6dc3d42
AL		 3309 return 1;
3310}
3311
3312#ifndef CONFIG_IOTHREAD
50317c7f
AL		 3313static int qemu_init_main_loop(void)
3314{
3315 return qemu_event_init();
3316}
3317
0bf46a40
AL		 3318void qemu_init_vcpu(void *_env)
3319{
3320 CPUState *env = _env;
3321
dc6b1c09
AP		 3322 env->nr_cores = smp_cores;
3323 env->nr_threads = smp_threads;
3f7638ec
JD		 3324 if (kvm_enabled())
3325 kvm_init_vcpu(env);
0bf46a40
AL		 3326 return;
3327}
3328
8edac960
AL		 3329int qemu_cpu_self(void *env)
3330{
3331 return 1;
3332}
3333
d6dc3d42
AL		 3334static void resume_all_vcpus(void)
3335{
3336}
3337
3338static void pause_all_vcpus(void)
3339{
3340}
3341
8edac960
AL		 3342void qemu_cpu_kick(void *env)
3343{
3344 return;
3345}
3346
d6dc3d42
AL		 3347void qemu_notify_event(void)
3348{
3349 CPUState *env = cpu_single_env;
3350
3351 if (env) {
3352 cpu_exit(env);
4a1418e0 3353 }
d6dc3d42
AL		 3354}
3355
d549db5a
GC		 3356void qemu_mutex_lock_iothread(void) {}
3357void qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread(void) {}
4870852c 3358
6e29f5da
AL		 3359void vm_stop(int reason)
3360{
3361 do_vm_stop(reason);
3362}
3363
d6dc3d42
AL		 3364#else /* CONFIG_IOTHREAD */
3365
3366#include "qemu-thread.h"
3367
3368QemuMutex qemu_global_mutex;
3369static QemuMutex qemu_fair_mutex;
3370
3371static QemuThread io_thread;
3372
3373static QemuThread *tcg_cpu_thread;
3374static QemuCond *tcg_halt_cond;
3375
3376static int qemu_system_ready;
3377/* cpu creation */
3378static QemuCond qemu_cpu_cond;
3379/* system init */
3380static QemuCond qemu_system_cond;
3381static QemuCond qemu_pause_cond;
3382
3383static void block_io_signals(void);
3384static void unblock_io_signals(void);
3385static int tcg_has_work(void);
3386
3387static int qemu_init_main_loop(void)
3388{
3389 int ret;
3390
3391 ret = qemu_event_init();
3392 if (ret)
3393 return ret;
3394
3395 qemu_cond_init(&qemu_pause_cond);
3396 qemu_mutex_init(&qemu_fair_mutex);
3397 qemu_mutex_init(&qemu_global_mutex);
3398 qemu_mutex_lock(&qemu_global_mutex);
3399
3400 unblock_io_signals();
3401 qemu_thread_self(&io_thread);
3402
3403 return 0;
3404}
3405
3406static void qemu_wait_io_event(CPUState *env)
3407{
3408 while (!tcg_has_work())
3409 qemu_cond_timedwait(env->halt_cond, &qemu_global_mutex, 1000);
3410
3411 qemu_mutex_unlock(&qemu_global_mutex);
3412
3413 /*
3414 * Users of qemu_global_mutex can be starved, having no chance
3415 * to acquire it since this path will get to it first.
3416 * So use another lock to provide fairness.
3417 */
3418 qemu_mutex_lock(&qemu_fair_mutex);
3419 qemu_mutex_unlock(&qemu_fair_mutex);
3420
3421 qemu_mutex_lock(&qemu_global_mutex);
3422 if (env->stop) {
3423 env->stop = 0;
3424 env->stopped = 1;
3425 qemu_cond_signal(&qemu_pause_cond);
3426 }
3427}
3428
3429static int qemu_cpu_exec(CPUState *env);
3430
3431static void *kvm_cpu_thread_fn(void *arg)
3432{
3433 CPUState *env = arg;
3434
3435 block_io_signals();
3436 qemu_thread_self(env->thread);
321c1cb1
JCD		 3437 if (kvm_enabled())
3438 kvm_init_vcpu(env);
d6dc3d42
AL		 3439
3440 /* signal CPU creation */
3441 qemu_mutex_lock(&qemu_global_mutex);
3442 env->created = 1;
3443 qemu_cond_signal(&qemu_cpu_cond);
3444
3445 /* and wait for machine initialization */
3446 while (!qemu_system_ready)
3447 qemu_cond_timedwait(&qemu_system_cond, &qemu_global_mutex, 100);
3448
3449 while (1) {
3450 if (cpu_can_run(env))
3451 qemu_cpu_exec(env);
1c3173b9 3452 qemu_wait_io_event(env);
d6dc3d42
AL		 3453 }
3454
3455 return NULL;
3456}
3457
3458static void tcg_cpu_exec(void);
3459
3460static void *tcg_cpu_thread_fn(void *arg)
3461{
3462 CPUState *env = arg;
3463
3464 block_io_signals();
3465 qemu_thread_self(env->thread);
3466
3467 /* signal CPU creation */
3468 qemu_mutex_lock(&qemu_global_mutex);
3469 for (env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu)
3470 env->created = 1;
3471 qemu_cond_signal(&qemu_cpu_cond);
3472
3473 /* and wait for machine initialization */
3474 while (!qemu_system_ready)
3475 qemu_cond_timedwait(&qemu_system_cond, &qemu_global_mutex, 100);
3476
3477 while (1) {
3478 tcg_cpu_exec();
3479 qemu_wait_io_event(cur_cpu);
3480 }
3481
3482 return NULL;
3483}
3484
3485void qemu_cpu_kick(void *_env)
3486{
3487 CPUState *env = _env;
3488 qemu_cond_broadcast(env->halt_cond);
3489 if (kvm_enabled())
3490 qemu_thread_signal(env->thread, SIGUSR1);
3491}
3492
e5bc201d 3493int qemu_cpu_self(void *_env)
d6dc3d42 3494{
e5bc201d
GC		 3495 CPUState *env = _env;
3496 QemuThread this;
3497
3498 qemu_thread_self(&this);
3499
3500 return qemu_thread_equal(&this, env->thread);
d6dc3d42
AL		 3501}
3502
3503static void cpu_signal(int sig)
3504{
3505 if (cpu_single_env)
3506 cpu_exit(cpu_single_env);
3507}
3508
3509static void block_io_signals(void)
3510{
3511 sigset_t set;
3512 struct sigaction sigact;
3513
3514 sigemptyset(&set);
3515 sigaddset(&set, SIGUSR2);
3516 sigaddset(&set, SIGIO);
3517 sigaddset(&set, SIGALRM);
adc8c965 3518 sigaddset(&set, SIGCHLD);
d6dc3d42
AL		 3519 pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, NULL);
3520
3521 sigemptyset(&set);
3522 sigaddset(&set, SIGUSR1);
3523 pthread_sigmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, NULL);
3524
3525 memset(&sigact, 0, sizeof(sigact));
3526 sigact.sa_handler = cpu_signal;
3527 sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sigact, NULL);
3528}
3529
3530static void unblock_io_signals(void)
3531{
3532 sigset_t set;
3533
3534 sigemptyset(&set);
3535 sigaddset(&set, SIGUSR2);
3536 sigaddset(&set, SIGIO);
3537 sigaddset(&set, SIGALRM);
3538 pthread_sigmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, NULL);
3539
3540 sigemptyset(&set);
3541 sigaddset(&set, SIGUSR1);
3542 pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, NULL);
3543}
3544
3545static void qemu_signal_lock(unsigned int msecs)
3546{
3547 qemu_mutex_lock(&qemu_fair_mutex);
3548
3549 while (qemu_mutex_trylock(&qemu_global_mutex)) {
3550 qemu_thread_signal(tcg_cpu_thread, SIGUSR1);
3551 if (!qemu_mutex_timedlock(&qemu_global_mutex, msecs))
3552 break;
3553 }
3554 qemu_mutex_unlock(&qemu_fair_mutex);
3555}
3556
d549db5a 3557void qemu_mutex_lock_iothread(void)
d6dc3d42
AL		 3558{
3559 if (kvm_enabled()) {
3560 qemu_mutex_lock(&qemu_fair_mutex);
3561 qemu_mutex_lock(&qemu_global_mutex);
3562 qemu_mutex_unlock(&qemu_fair_mutex);
3563 } else
3564 qemu_signal_lock(100);
3565}
3566
d549db5a 3567void qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread(void)
d6dc3d42
AL		 3568{
3569 qemu_mutex_unlock(&qemu_global_mutex);
3570}
3571
3572static int all_vcpus_paused(void)
3573{
3574 CPUState *penv = first_cpu;
3575
3576 while (penv) {
3577 if (!penv->stopped)
3578 return 0;
3579 penv = (CPUState *)penv->next_cpu;
3580 }
3581
3582 return 1;
3583}
3584
3585static void pause_all_vcpus(void)
3586{
3587 CPUState *penv = first_cpu;
3588
3589 while (penv) {
3590 penv->stop = 1;
3591 qemu_thread_signal(penv->thread, SIGUSR1);
3592 qemu_cpu_kick(penv);
3593 penv = (CPUState *)penv->next_cpu;
3594 }
3595
3596 while (!all_vcpus_paused()) {
3597 qemu_cond_timedwait(&qemu_pause_cond, &qemu_global_mutex, 100);
3598 penv = first_cpu;
3599 while (penv) {
3600 qemu_thread_signal(penv->thread, SIGUSR1);
3601 penv = (CPUState *)penv->next_cpu;
3602 }
3603 }
3604}
3605
3606static void resume_all_vcpus(void)
3607{
3608 CPUState *penv = first_cpu;
3609
3610 while (penv) {
3611 penv->stop = 0;
3612 penv->stopped = 0;
3613 qemu_thread_signal(penv->thread, SIGUSR1);
3614 qemu_cpu_kick(penv);
3615 penv = (CPUState *)penv->next_cpu;
3616 }
3617}
3618
3619static void tcg_init_vcpu(void *_env)
3620{
3621 CPUState *env = _env;
3622 /* share a single thread for all cpus with TCG */
3623 if (!tcg_cpu_thread) {
3624 env->thread = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QemuThread));
3625 env->halt_cond = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QemuCond));
3626 qemu_cond_init(env->halt_cond);
3627 qemu_thread_create(env->thread, tcg_cpu_thread_fn, env);
3628 while (env->created == 0)
3629 qemu_cond_timedwait(&qemu_cpu_cond, &qemu_global_mutex, 100);
3630 tcg_cpu_thread = env->thread;
3631 tcg_halt_cond = env->halt_cond;
3632 } else {
3633 env->thread = tcg_cpu_thread;
3634 env->halt_cond = tcg_halt_cond;
3635 }
3636}
3637
3638static void kvm_start_vcpu(CPUState *env)
3639{
d6dc3d42
AL		 3640 env->thread = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QemuThread));
3641 env->halt_cond = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QemuCond));
3642 qemu_cond_init(env->halt_cond);
3643 qemu_thread_create(env->thread, kvm_cpu_thread_fn, env);
3644 while (env->created == 0)
3645 qemu_cond_timedwait(&qemu_cpu_cond, &qemu_global_mutex, 100);
3646}
3647
3648void qemu_init_vcpu(void *_env)
3649{
3650 CPUState *env = _env;
3651
3f7638ec
JD		 3652 env->nr_cores = smp_cores;
3653 env->nr_threads = smp_threads;
d6dc3d42
AL		 3654 if (kvm_enabled())
3655 kvm_start_vcpu(env);
3656 else
3657 tcg_init_vcpu(env);
3658}
3659
3660void qemu_notify_event(void)
3661{
3662 qemu_event_increment();
3663}
3664
3665void vm_stop(int reason)
3666{
3667 QemuThread me;
3668 qemu_thread_self(&me);
3669
3670 if (!qemu_thread_equal(&me, &io_thread)) {
3671 qemu_system_vmstop_request(reason);
3672 /*
3673 * FIXME: should not return to device code in case
3674 * vm_stop() has been requested.
3675 */
3676 if (cpu_single_env) {
3677 cpu_exit(cpu_single_env);
3678 cpu_single_env->stop = 1;
3679 }
3680 return;
3681 }
3682 do_vm_stop(reason);
3683}
3684
3685#endif
3686
3687
877cf882 3688#ifdef _WIN32
69d6451c 3689static void host_main_loop_wait(int *timeout)
56f3a5d0
AL		 3690{
3691 int ret, ret2, i;
f331110f
FB		 3692 PollingEntry *pe;
3693
c4b1fcc0 3694
f331110f
FB		 3695 /* XXX: need to suppress polling by better using win32 events */
3696 ret = 0;
3697 for(pe = first_polling_entry; pe != NULL; pe = pe->next) {
3698 ret |= pe->func(pe->opaque);
3699 }
e6b1e558 3700 if (ret == 0) {
a18e524a
FB		 3701 int err;
3702 WaitObjects *w = &wait_objects;
3b46e624 3703
56f3a5d0 3704 ret = WaitForMultipleObjects(w->num, w->events, FALSE, *timeout);
a18e524a
FB		 3705 if (WAIT_OBJECT_0 + 0 <= ret && ret <= WAIT_OBJECT_0 + w->num - 1) {
3706 if (w->func[ret - WAIT_OBJECT_0])
3707 w->func[ret - WAIT_OBJECT_0](w->opaque[ret - WAIT_OBJECT_0]);
3b46e624 3708
5fafdf24 3709 /* Check for additional signaled events */
e6b1e558 3710 for(i = (ret - WAIT_OBJECT_0 + 1); i < w->num; i++) {
3b46e624 3711
e6b1e558
TS		 3712 /* Check if event is signaled */
3713 ret2 = WaitForSingleObject(w->events[i], 0);
3714 if(ret2 == WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
3715 if (w->func[i])
3716 w->func[i](w->opaque[i]);
3717 } else if (ret2 == WAIT_TIMEOUT) {
3718 } else {
3719 err = GetLastError();
3720 fprintf(stderr, "WaitForSingleObject error %d %d\n", i, err);
3b46e624
TS		 3721 }
3722 }
a18e524a
FB		 3723 } else if (ret == WAIT_TIMEOUT) {
3724 } else {
3725 err = GetLastError();
e6b1e558 3726 fprintf(stderr, "WaitForMultipleObjects error %d %d\n", ret, err);
a18e524a 3727 }
f331110f 3728 }
56f3a5d0
AL		 3729
3730 *timeout = 0;
3731}
3732#else
69d6451c 3733static void host_main_loop_wait(int *timeout)
56f3a5d0
AL		 3734{
3735}
fd1dff4b 3736#endif
56f3a5d0
AL		 3737
3738void main_loop_wait(int timeout)
3739{
3740 IOHandlerRecord *ioh;
3741 fd_set rfds, wfds, xfds;
3742 int ret, nfds;
3743 struct timeval tv;
3744
3745 qemu_bh_update_timeout(&timeout);
3746
3747 host_main_loop_wait(&timeout);
3748
fd1dff4b
FB		 3749 /* poll any events */
3750 /* XXX: separate device handlers from system ones */
6abfbd79 3751 nfds = -1;
fd1dff4b
FB		 3752 FD_ZERO(&rfds);
3753 FD_ZERO(&wfds);
e035649e 3754 FD_ZERO(&xfds);
fd1dff4b 3755 for(ioh = first_io_handler; ioh != NULL; ioh = ioh->next) {
cafffd40
TS		 3756 if (ioh->deleted)
3757 continue;
fd1dff4b
FB		 3758 if (ioh->fd_read &&
3759 (!ioh->fd_read_poll ||
3760 ioh->fd_read_poll(ioh->opaque) != 0)) {
3761 FD_SET(ioh->fd, &rfds);
3762 if (ioh->fd > nfds)
3763 nfds = ioh->fd;
3764 }
3765 if (ioh->fd_write) {
3766 FD_SET(ioh->fd, &wfds);
3767 if (ioh->fd > nfds)
3768 nfds = ioh->fd;
3769 }
3770 }
3b46e624 3771
56f3a5d0
AL		 3772 tv.tv_sec = timeout / 1000;
3773 tv.tv_usec = (timeout % 1000) * 1000;
3774
d918f23e
JK		 3775 slirp_select_fill(&nfds, &rfds, &wfds, &xfds);
3776
4870852c 3777 qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
e035649e 3778 ret = select(nfds + 1, &rfds, &wfds, &xfds, &tv);
4870852c 3779 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
fd1dff4b 3780 if (ret > 0) {
cafffd40
TS		 3781 IOHandlerRecord **pioh;
3782
3783 for(ioh = first_io_handler; ioh != NULL; ioh = ioh->next) {
6ab43fdc 3784 if (!ioh->deleted && ioh->fd_read && FD_ISSET(ioh->fd, &rfds)) {
fd1dff4b 3785 ioh->fd_read(ioh->opaque);
7c9d8e07 3786 }
6ab43fdc 3787 if (!ioh->deleted && ioh->fd_write && FD_ISSET(ioh->fd, &wfds)) {
fd1dff4b 3788 ioh->fd_write(ioh->opaque);
c4b1fcc0 3789 }
b4608c04 3790 }
cafffd40
TS		 3791
3792 /* remove deleted IO handlers */
3793 pioh = &first_io_handler;
3794 while (*pioh) {
3795 ioh = *pioh;
3796 if (ioh->deleted) {
3797 *pioh = ioh->next;
3798 qemu_free(ioh);
5fafdf24 3799 } else
cafffd40
TS		 3800 pioh = &ioh->next;
3801 }
fd1dff4b 3802 }
d918f23e
JK		 3803
3804 slirp_select_poll(&rfds, &wfds, &xfds, (ret < 0));
b4608c04 3805
50317c7f
AL		 3806 /* rearm timer, if not periodic */
3807 if (alarm_timer->flags & ALARM_FLAG_EXPIRED) {
3808 alarm_timer->flags &= ~ALARM_FLAG_EXPIRED;
3809 qemu_rearm_alarm_timer(alarm_timer);
3810 }
3811
357c692c 3812 /* vm time timers */
d6dc3d42
AL		 3813 if (vm_running) {
3814 if (!cur_cpu || likely(!(cur_cpu->singlestep_enabled & SSTEP_NOTIMER)))
0fdddf80
JK		 3815 qemu_run_timers(&active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL],
3816 qemu_get_clock(vm_clock));
d6dc3d42 3817 }
357c692c
AL		 3818
3819 /* real time timers */
0fdddf80 3820 qemu_run_timers(&active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME],
357c692c
AL		 3821 qemu_get_clock(rt_clock));
3822
21d5d12b
JK		 3823 qemu_run_timers(&active_timers[QEMU_CLOCK_HOST],
3824 qemu_get_clock(host_clock));
3825
423f0742
PB		 3826 /* Check bottom-halves last in case any of the earlier events triggered
3827 them. */
3828 qemu_bh_poll();
3b46e624 3829
5905b2e5
FB		 3830}
3831
43b96858 3832static int qemu_cpu_exec(CPUState *env)
5905b2e5 3833{
43b96858 3834 int ret;
89bfc105
FB		 3835#ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
3836 int64_t ti;
3837#endif
5905b2e5 3838
89bfc105 3839#ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
43b96858 3840 ti = profile_getclock();
89bfc105 3841#endif
43b96858
AL		 3842 if (use_icount) {
3843 int64_t count;
3844 int decr;
3845 qemu_icount -= (env->icount_decr.u16.low + env->icount_extra);
3846 env->icount_decr.u16.low = 0;
3847 env->icount_extra = 0;
3848 count = qemu_next_deadline();
3849 count = (count + (1 << icount_time_shift) - 1)
3850 >> icount_time_shift;
3851 qemu_icount += count;
3852 decr = (count > 0xffff) ? 0xffff : count;
3853 count -= decr;
3854 env->icount_decr.u16.low = decr;
3855 env->icount_extra = count;
3856 }
3857 ret = cpu_exec(env);
89bfc105 3858#ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
43b96858 3859 qemu_time += profile_getclock() - ti;
89bfc105 3860#endif
43b96858
AL		 3861 if (use_icount) {
3862 /* Fold pending instructions back into the
3863 instruction counter, and clear the interrupt flag. */
3864 qemu_icount -= (env->icount_decr.u16.low
3865 + env->icount_extra);
3866 env->icount_decr.u32 = 0;
3867 env->icount_extra = 0;
3868 }
3869 return ret;
3870}
3871
e6e35b1e
AL		 3872static void tcg_cpu_exec(void)
3873{
d6dc3d42 3874 int ret = 0;
e6e35b1e
AL		 3875
3876 if (next_cpu == NULL)
3877 next_cpu = first_cpu;
3878 for (; next_cpu != NULL; next_cpu = next_cpu->next_cpu) {
3879 CPUState *env = cur_cpu = next_cpu;
3880
e6e35b1e
AL		 3881 if (timer_alarm_pending) {
3882 timer_alarm_pending = 0;
3883 break;
3884 }
d6dc3d42
AL		 3885 if (cpu_can_run(env))
3886 ret = qemu_cpu_exec(env);
c37cc7b0
MT		 3887 else if (env->stop)
3888 break;
3889
e6e35b1e
AL		 3890 if (ret == EXCP_DEBUG) {
3891 gdb_set_stop_cpu(env);
3892 debug_requested = 1;
3893 break;
3894 }
3895 }
3896}
3897
43b96858
AL		 3898static int cpu_has_work(CPUState *env)
3899{
d6dc3d42
AL		 3900 if (env->stop)
3901 return 1;
3902 if (env->stopped)
3903 return 0;
43b96858
AL		 3904 if (!env->halted)
3905 return 1;
3906 if (qemu_cpu_has_work(env))
3907 return 1;
3908 return 0;
3909}
3910
3911static int tcg_has_work(void)
3912{
3913 CPUState *env;
3914
3915 for (env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu)
3916 if (cpu_has_work(env))
3917 return 1;
3918 return 0;
3919}
3920
3921static int qemu_calculate_timeout(void)
3922{
b319820d 3923#ifndef CONFIG_IOTHREAD
43b96858
AL		 3924 int timeout;
3925
3926 if (!vm_running)
3927 timeout = 5000;
3928 else if (tcg_has_work())
3929 timeout = 0;
3930 else if (!use_icount)
3931 timeout = 5000;
3932 else {
3933 /* XXX: use timeout computed from timers */
3934 int64_t add;
3935 int64_t delta;
3936 /* Advance virtual time to the next event. */
3937 if (use_icount == 1) {
3938 /* When not using an adaptive execution frequency
3939 we tend to get badly out of sync with real time,
3940 so just delay for a reasonable amount of time. */
3941 delta = 0;
3942 } else {
3943 delta = cpu_get_icount() - cpu_get_clock();
3944 }
3945 if (delta > 0) {
3946 /* If virtual time is ahead of real time then just
3947 wait for IO. */
3948 timeout = (delta / 1000000) + 1;
3949 } else {
3950 /* Wait for either IO to occur or the next
3951 timer event. */
3952 add = qemu_next_deadline();
3953 /* We advance the timer before checking for IO.
3954 Limit the amount we advance so that early IO
3955 activity won't get the guest too far ahead. */
3956 if (add > 10000000)
3957 add = 10000000;
3958 delta += add;
3959 add = (add + (1 << icount_time_shift) - 1)
3960 >> icount_time_shift;
3961 qemu_icount += add;
3962 timeout = delta / 1000000;
3963 if (timeout < 0)
3964 timeout = 0;
3965 }
3966 }
3967
3968 return timeout;
b319820d
LC		 3969#else /* CONFIG_IOTHREAD */
3970 return 1000;
3971#endif
43b96858
AL		 3972}
3973
3974static int vm_can_run(void)
3975{
3976 if (powerdown_requested)
3977 return 0;
3978 if (reset_requested)
3979 return 0;
3980 if (shutdown_requested)
3981 return 0;
e568902a
AL		 3982 if (debug_requested)
3983 return 0;
43b96858
AL		 3984 return 1;
3985}
3986
d9c32310
BS		 3987qemu_irq qemu_system_powerdown;
3988
43b96858
AL		 3989static void main_loop(void)
3990{
6e29f5da 3991 int r;
e6e35b1e 3992
d6dc3d42
AL		 3993#ifdef CONFIG_IOTHREAD
3994 qemu_system_ready = 1;
3995 qemu_cond_broadcast(&qemu_system_cond);
3996#endif
3997
6e29f5da 3998 for (;;) {
43b96858 3999 do {
e6e35b1e
AL		 4000#ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
4001 int64_t ti;
4002#endif
d6dc3d42 4003#ifndef CONFIG_IOTHREAD
e6e35b1e 4004 tcg_cpu_exec();
d6dc3d42 4005#endif
89bfc105 4006#ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
43b96858 4007 ti = profile_getclock();
89bfc105 4008#endif
43b96858 4009 main_loop_wait(qemu_calculate_timeout());
89bfc105 4010#ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
43b96858 4011 dev_time += profile_getclock() - ti;
89bfc105 4012#endif
e568902a 4013 } while (vm_can_run());
43b96858 4014
b1a15e7e 4015 if (qemu_debug_requested()) {
242cd003 4016 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_DEBUG, NULL);
e568902a 4017 vm_stop(EXCP_DEBUG);
b1a15e7e 4018 }
43b96858 4019 if (qemu_shutdown_requested()) {
242cd003 4020 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_SHUTDOWN, NULL);
43b96858
AL		 4021 if (no_shutdown) {
4022 vm_stop(0);
4023 no_shutdown = 0;
4024 } else
4025 break;
4026 }
d6dc3d42 4027 if (qemu_reset_requested()) {
242cd003 4028 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RESET, NULL);
d6dc3d42 4029 pause_all_vcpus();
43b96858 4030 qemu_system_reset();
d6dc3d42
AL		 4031 resume_all_vcpus();
4032 }
d9c32310 4033 if (qemu_powerdown_requested()) {
242cd003 4034 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_POWERDOWN, NULL);
d9c32310
BS		 4035 qemu_irq_raise(qemu_system_powerdown);
4036 }
b1a15e7e 4037 if ((r = qemu_vmstop_requested())) {
242cd003 4038 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_STOP, NULL);
6e29f5da 4039 vm_stop(r);
b1a15e7e 4040 }
b4608c04 4041 }
d6dc3d42 4042 pause_all_vcpus();
b4608c04
FB		 4043}
4044
9bd7e6d9
PB		 4045static void version(void)
4046{
4a19f1ec 4047 printf("QEMU PC emulator version " QEMU_VERSION QEMU_PKGVERSION ", Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard\n");
9bd7e6d9
PB		 4048}
4049
15f82208 4050static void help(int exitcode)
0824d6fc 4051{
e8105ebb 4052 const char *options_help =
5824d651
BS		 4053#define DEF(option, opt_arg, opt_enum, opt_help) \
4054 opt_help
4055#define DEFHEADING(text) stringify(text) "\n"
4056#include "qemu-options.h"
4057#undef DEF
4058#undef DEFHEADING
4059#undef GEN_DOCS
e8105ebb
PB		 4060 ;
4061 version();
4062 printf("usage: %s [options] [disk_image]\n"
4063 "\n"
4064 "'disk_image' is a raw hard image image for IDE hard disk 0\n"
3f020d70 4065 "\n"
e8105ebb 4066 "%s\n"
3f020d70 4067 "During emulation, the following keys are useful:\n"
4068 "ctrl-alt-f toggle full screen\n"
4069 "ctrl-alt-n switch to virtual console 'n'\n"
4070 "ctrl-alt toggle mouse and keyboard grab\n"
4071 "\n"
e8105ebb
PB		 4072 "When using -nographic, press 'ctrl-a h' to get some help.\n",
4073 "qemu",
4074 options_help);
15f82208 4075 exit(exitcode);
0824d6fc
FB		 4076}
4077
cd6f1169
FB		 4078#define HAS_ARG 0x0001
4079
4080enum {
5824d651
BS		 4081#define DEF(option, opt_arg, opt_enum, opt_help) \
4082 opt_enum,
4083#define DEFHEADING(text)
4084#include "qemu-options.h"
4085#undef DEF
4086#undef DEFHEADING
4087#undef GEN_DOCS
cd6f1169
FB		 4088};
4089
4090typedef struct QEMUOption {
4091 const char *name;
4092 int flags;
4093 int index;
4094} QEMUOption;
4095
dbed7e40 4096static const QEMUOption qemu_options[] = {
cd6f1169 4097 { "h", 0, QEMU_OPTION_h },
5824d651
BS		 4098#define DEF(option, opt_arg, opt_enum, opt_help) \
4099 { option, opt_arg, opt_enum },
4100#define DEFHEADING(text)
4101#include "qemu-options.h"
4102#undef DEF
4103#undef DEFHEADING
4104#undef GEN_DOCS
cd6f1169 4105 { NULL },
fc01f7e7
FB		 4106};
4107
1d14ffa9 4108#ifdef HAS_AUDIO
6a36d84e 4109struct soundhw soundhw[] = {
b00052e4 4110#ifdef HAS_AUDIO_CHOICE
4ce7ff6e 4111#if defined(TARGET_I386) || defined(TARGET_MIPS)
fd06c375
FB		 4112 {
4113 "pcspk",
4114 "PC speaker",
4115 0,
4116 1,
4117 { .init_isa = pcspk_audio_init }
4118 },
4119#endif
4c9b53e3 4120
4121#ifdef CONFIG_SB16
6a36d84e
FB		 4122 {
4123 "sb16",
4124 "Creative Sound Blaster 16",
4125 0,
4126 1,
4127 { .init_isa = SB16_init }
4128 },
4c9b53e3 4129#endif
6a36d84e 4130
cc53d26d 4131#ifdef CONFIG_CS4231A
4132 {
4133 "cs4231a",
4134 "CS4231A",
4135 0,
4136 1,
4137 { .init_isa = cs4231a_init }
4138 },
4139#endif
4140
1d14ffa9 4141#ifdef CONFIG_ADLIB
6a36d84e
FB		 4142 {
4143 "adlib",
1d14ffa9 4144#ifdef HAS_YMF262
6a36d84e 4145 "Yamaha YMF262 (OPL3)",
1d14ffa9 4146#else
6a36d84e 4147 "Yamaha YM3812 (OPL2)",
1d14ffa9 4148#endif
6a36d84e
FB		 4149 0,
4150 1,
4151 { .init_isa = Adlib_init }
4152 },
1d14ffa9 4153#endif
6a36d84e 4154
1d14ffa9 4155#ifdef CONFIG_GUS
6a36d84e
FB		 4156 {
4157 "gus",
4158 "Gravis Ultrasound GF1",
4159 0,
4160 1,
4161 { .init_isa = GUS_init }
4162 },
1d14ffa9 4163#endif
6a36d84e 4164
4c9b53e3 4165#ifdef CONFIG_AC97
e5c9a13e
AZ		 4166 {
4167 "ac97",
4168 "Intel 82801AA AC97 Audio",
4169 0,
4170 0,
4171 { .init_pci = ac97_init }
4172 },
4c9b53e3 4173#endif
e5c9a13e 4174
4c9b53e3 4175#ifdef CONFIG_ES1370
6a36d84e
FB		 4176 {
4177 "es1370",
4178 "ENSONIQ AudioPCI ES1370",
4179 0,
4180 0,
4181 { .init_pci = es1370_init }
4182 },
b00052e4 4183#endif
6a36d84e 4184
4c9b53e3 4185#endif /* HAS_AUDIO_CHOICE */
4186
6a36d84e
FB		 4187 { NULL, NULL, 0, 0, { NULL } }
4188};
4189
4190static void select_soundhw (const char *optarg)
4191{
4192 struct soundhw *c;
4193
4194 if (*optarg == '?') {
4195 show_valid_cards:
4196
4197 printf ("Valid sound card names (comma separated):\n");
4198 for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
4199 printf ("%-11s %s\n", c->name, c->descr);
4200 }
4201 printf ("\n-soundhw all will enable all of the above\n");
1d14ffa9
FB		 4202 exit (*optarg != '?');
4203 }
4204 else {
6a36d84e 4205 size_t l;
1d14ffa9
FB		 4206 const char *p;
4207 char *e;
4208 int bad_card = 0;
4209
6a36d84e
FB		 4210 if (!strcmp (optarg, "all")) {
4211 for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
4212 c->enabled = 1;
4213 }
4214 return;
4215 }
1d14ffa9 4216
6a36d84e 4217 p = optarg;
1d14ffa9
FB		 4218 while (*p) {
4219 e = strchr (p, ',');
4220 l = !e ? strlen (p) : (size_t) (e - p);
6a36d84e
FB		 4221
4222 for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
b3d6fb4a 4223 if (!strncmp (c->name, p, l) && !c->name[l]) {
6a36d84e 4224 c->enabled = 1;
1d14ffa9
FB		 4225 break;
4226 }
4227 }
6a36d84e
FB		 4228
4229 if (!c->name) {
1d14ffa9
FB		 4230 if (l > 80) {
4231 fprintf (stderr,
4232 "Unknown sound card name (too big to show)\n");
4233 }
4234 else {
4235 fprintf (stderr, "Unknown sound card name `%.*s'\n",
4236 (int) l, p);
4237 }
4238 bad_card = 1;
4239 }
4240 p += l + (e != NULL);
4241 }
4242
4243 if (bad_card)
4244 goto show_valid_cards;
4245 }
4246}
4247#endif
4248
3893c124 4249static void select_vgahw (const char *p)
4250{
4251 const char *opts;
4252
64465297 4253 default_vga = 0;
86176759 4254 vga_interface_type = VGA_NONE;
3893c124 4255 if (strstart(p, "std", &opts)) {
86176759 4256 vga_interface_type = VGA_STD;
3893c124 4257 } else if (strstart(p, "cirrus", &opts)) {
86176759 4258 vga_interface_type = VGA_CIRRUS;
3893c124 4259 } else if (strstart(p, "vmware", &opts)) {
86176759 4260 vga_interface_type = VGA_VMWARE;
94909d9f 4261 } else if (strstart(p, "xenfb", &opts)) {
86176759 4262 vga_interface_type = VGA_XENFB;
28b85ed8 4263 } else if (!strstart(p, "none", &opts)) {
3893c124 4264 invalid_vga:
4265 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown vga type: %s\n", p);
4266 exit(1);
4267 }
cb5a7aa8 4268 while (*opts) {
4269 const char *nextopt;
4270
4271 if (strstart(opts, ",retrace=", &nextopt)) {
4272 opts = nextopt;
4273 if (strstart(opts, "dumb", &nextopt))
4274 vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_DUMB;
4275 else if (strstart(opts, "precise", &nextopt))
4276 vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_PRECISE;
4277 else goto invalid_vga;
4278 } else goto invalid_vga;
4279 opts = nextopt;
4280 }
3893c124 4281}
4282
7d4c3d53
MA		 4283#ifdef TARGET_I386
4284static int balloon_parse(const char *arg)
4285{
382f0743 4286 QemuOpts *opts;
7d4c3d53 4287
382f0743
GH		 4288 if (strcmp(arg, "none") == 0) {
4289 return 0;
4290 }
4291
4292 if (!strncmp(arg, "virtio", 6)) {
4293 if (arg[6] == ',') {
4294 /* have params -> parse them */
4295 opts = qemu_opts_parse(&qemu_device_opts, arg+7, NULL);
4296 if (!opts)
4297 return -1;
4298 } else {
4299 /* create empty opts */
4300 opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_device_opts, NULL, 0);
7d4c3d53 4301 }
382f0743
GH		 4302 qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", "virtio-balloon-pci");
4303 return 0;
7d4c3d53 4304 }
382f0743
GH		 4305
4306 return -1;
7d4c3d53
MA		 4307}
4308#endif
4309
3587d7e6
FB		 4310#ifdef _WIN32
4311static BOOL WINAPI qemu_ctrl_handler(DWORD type)
4312{
4313 exit(STATUS_CONTROL_C_EXIT);
4314 return TRUE;
4315}
4316#endif
4317
c4be29ff 4318int qemu_uuid_parse(const char *str, uint8_t *uuid)
8fcb1b90
BS		 4319{
4320 int ret;
4321
4322 if(strlen(str) != 36)
4323 return -1;
4324
4325 ret = sscanf(str, UUID_FMT, &uuid[0], &uuid[1], &uuid[2], &uuid[3],
4326 &uuid[4], &uuid[5], &uuid[6], &uuid[7], &uuid[8], &uuid[9],
4327 &uuid[10], &uuid[11], &uuid[12], &uuid[13], &uuid[14], &uuid[15]);
4328
4329 if(ret != 16)
4330 return -1;
4331
b6f6e3d3
AL		 4332#ifdef TARGET_I386
4333 smbios_add_field(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, uuid), 16, uuid);
4334#endif
4335
8fcb1b90
BS		 4336 return 0;
4337}
4338
5b08fc10
AL		 4339#ifndef _WIN32
4340
4341static void termsig_handler(int signal)
4342{
4343 qemu_system_shutdown_request();
4344}
4345
7c3370d4
JK		 4346static void sigchld_handler(int signal)
4347{
4348 waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG);
4349}
4350
4351static void sighandler_setup(void)
5b08fc10
AL		 4352{
4353 struct sigaction act;
4354
4355 memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
4356 act.sa_handler = termsig_handler;
4357 sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL);
4358 sigaction(SIGHUP, &act, NULL);
4359 sigaction(SIGTERM, &act, NULL);
7c3370d4
JK		 4360
4361 act.sa_handler = sigchld_handler;
4362 act.sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP;
4363 sigaction(SIGCHLD, &act, NULL);
5b08fc10
AL		 4364}
4365
4366#endif
4367
5cea8590
PB		 4368#ifdef _WIN32
4369/* Look for support files in the same directory as the executable. */
4370static char *find_datadir(const char *argv0)
4371{
4372 char *p;
4373 char buf[MAX_PATH];
4374 DWORD len;
4375
4376 len = GetModuleFileName(NULL, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
4377 if (len == 0) {
c5947808 4378 return NULL;
5cea8590
PB		 4379 }
4380
4381 buf[len] = 0;
4382 p = buf + len - 1;
4383 while (p != buf && *p != '\\')
4384 p--;
4385 *p = 0;
4386 if (access(buf, R_OK) == 0) {
4387 return qemu_strdup(buf);
4388 }
4389 return NULL;
4390}
4391#else /* !_WIN32 */
4392
4393/* Find a likely location for support files using the location of the binary.
4394 For installed binaries this will be "$bindir/../share/qemu". When
4395 running from the build tree this will be "$bindir/../pc-bios". */
4396#define SHARE_SUFFIX "/share/qemu"
4397#define BUILD_SUFFIX "/pc-bios"
4398static char *find_datadir(const char *argv0)
4399{
4400 char *dir;
4401 char *p = NULL;
4402 char *res;
5cea8590 4403 char buf[PATH_MAX];
3a41759d 4404 size_t max_len;
5cea8590
PB		 4405
4406#if defined(__linux__)
4407 {
4408 int len;
4409 len = readlink("/proc/self/exe", buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
4410 if (len > 0) {
4411 buf[len] = 0;
4412 p = buf;
4413 }
4414 }
4415#elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
4416 {
4417 int len;
4418 len = readlink("/proc/curproc/file", buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
4419 if (len > 0) {
4420 buf[len] = 0;
4421 p = buf;
4422 }
4423 }
4424#endif
4425 /* If we don't have any way of figuring out the actual executable
4426 location then try argv[0]. */
4427 if (!p) {
4d224196 4428 p = realpath(argv0, buf);
5cea8590
PB		 4429 if (!p) {
4430 return NULL;
4431 }
4432 }
4433 dir = dirname(p);
4434 dir = dirname(dir);
4435
3a41759d
BS		 4436 max_len = strlen(dir) +
4437 MAX(strlen(SHARE_SUFFIX), strlen(BUILD_SUFFIX)) + 1;
4438 res = qemu_mallocz(max_len);
4439 snprintf(res, max_len, "%s%s", dir, SHARE_SUFFIX);
5cea8590 4440 if (access(res, R_OK)) {
3a41759d 4441 snprintf(res, max_len, "%s%s", dir, BUILD_SUFFIX);
5cea8590
PB		 4442 if (access(res, R_OK)) {
4443 qemu_free(res);
4444 res = NULL;
4445 }
4446 }
4d224196 4447
5cea8590
PB		 4448 return res;
4449}
4450#undef SHARE_SUFFIX
4451#undef BUILD_SUFFIX
4452#endif
4453
4454char *qemu_find_file(int type, const char *name)
4455{
4456 int len;
4457 const char *subdir;
4458 char *buf;
4459
4460 /* If name contains path separators then try it as a straight path. */
4461 if ((strchr(name, '/') || strchr(name, '\\'))
4462 && access(name, R_OK) == 0) {
73ffc805 4463 return qemu_strdup(name);
5cea8590
PB		 4464 }
4465 switch (type) {
4466 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS:
4467 subdir = "";
4468 break;
4469 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_KEYMAP:
4470 subdir = "keymaps/";
4471 break;
4472 default:
4473 abort();
4474 }
4475 len = strlen(data_dir) + strlen(name) + strlen(subdir) + 2;
4476 buf = qemu_mallocz(len);
3a41759d 4477 snprintf(buf, len, "%s/%s%s", data_dir, subdir, name);
5cea8590
PB		 4478 if (access(buf, R_OK)) {
4479 qemu_free(buf);
4480 return NULL;
4481 }
4482 return buf;
4483}
4484
ff952ba2
MA		 4485static int device_help_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
4486{
4487 return qdev_device_help(opts);
4488}
4489
f31d07d1
GH		 4490static int device_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
4491{
4492 DeviceState *dev;
4493
4494 dev = qdev_device_add(opts);
4495 if (!dev)
4496 return -1;
4497 return 0;
4498}
4499
1a688d3b
GH		 4500static int chardev_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
4501{
4502 CharDriverState *chr;
4503
4504 chr = qemu_chr_open_opts(opts, NULL);
4505 if (!chr)
4506 return -1;
4507 return 0;
4508}
4509
88589343
GH		 4510static int mon_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
4511{
4512 CharDriverState *chr;
4513 const char *chardev;
4514 const char *mode;
4515 int flags;
4516
4517 mode = qemu_opt_get(opts, "mode");
4518 if (mode == NULL) {
4519 mode = "readline";
4520 }
4521 if (strcmp(mode, "readline") == 0) {
4522 flags = MONITOR_USE_READLINE;
4523 } else if (strcmp(mode, "control") == 0) {
4524 flags = MONITOR_USE_CONTROL;
4525 } else {
4526 fprintf(stderr, "unknown monitor mode \"%s\"\n", mode);
4527 exit(1);
4528 }
4529
4530 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "default", 0))
4531 flags |= MONITOR_IS_DEFAULT;
4532
4533 chardev = qemu_opt_get(opts, "chardev");
4534 chr = qemu_chr_find(chardev);
4535 if (chr == NULL) {
4536 fprintf(stderr, "chardev \"%s\" not found\n", chardev);
4537 exit(1);
4538 }
4539
4540 monitor_init(chr, flags);
4541 return 0;
4542}
4543
6ca5582d 4544static void monitor_parse(const char *optarg, const char *mode)
88589343
GH		 4545{
4546 static int monitor_device_index = 0;
4547 QemuOpts *opts;
4548 const char *p;
4549 char label[32];
4550 int def = 0;
4551
4552 if (strstart(optarg, "chardev:", &p)) {
4553 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "%s", p);
4554 } else {
4555 if (monitor_device_index) {
4556 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "monitor%d",
4557 monitor_device_index);
4558 } else {
4559 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "monitor");
4560 def = 1;
4561 }
4562 opts = qemu_chr_parse_compat(label, optarg);
4563 if (!opts) {
4564 fprintf(stderr, "parse error: %s\n", optarg);
4565 exit(1);
4566 }
4567 }
4568
4569 opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_mon_opts, label, 1);
4570 if (!opts) {
4571 fprintf(stderr, "duplicate chardev: %s\n", label);
4572 exit(1);
4573 }
6ca5582d 4574 qemu_opt_set(opts, "mode", mode);
88589343
GH		 4575 qemu_opt_set(opts, "chardev", label);
4576 if (def)
4577 qemu_opt_set(opts, "default", "on");
4578 monitor_device_index++;
4579}
4580
bd3c948d
GH		 4581struct device_config {
4582 enum {
aee1b935
GH		 4583 DEV_USB, /* -usbdevice */
4584 DEV_BT, /* -bt */
4585 DEV_SERIAL, /* -serial */
4586 DEV_PARALLEL, /* -parallel */
4587 DEV_VIRTCON, /* -virtioconsole */
c9f398e5 4588 DEV_DEBUGCON, /* -debugcon */
bd3c948d
GH		 4589 } type;
4590 const char *cmdline;
72cf2d4f 4591 QTAILQ_ENTRY(device_config) next;
bd3c948d 4592};
72cf2d4f 4593QTAILQ_HEAD(, device_config) device_configs = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(device_configs);
bd3c948d
GH		 4594
4595static void add_device_config(int type, const char *cmdline)
4596{
4597 struct device_config *conf;
4598
4599 conf = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*conf));
4600 conf->type = type;
4601 conf->cmdline = cmdline;
72cf2d4f 4602 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&device_configs, conf, next);
bd3c948d
GH		 4603}
4604
4605static int foreach_device_config(int type, int (*func)(const char *cmdline))
4606{
4607 struct device_config *conf;
4608 int rc;
4609
72cf2d4f 4610 QTAILQ_FOREACH(conf, &device_configs, next) {
bd3c948d
GH		 4611 if (conf->type != type)
4612 continue;
4613 rc = func(conf->cmdline);
4614 if (0 != rc)
4615 return rc;
4616 }
4617 return 0;
4618}
4619
998bbd74
GH		 4620static int serial_parse(const char *devname)
4621{
4622 static int index = 0;
4623 char label[32];
4624
4625 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0)
4626 return 0;
4627 if (index == MAX_SERIAL_PORTS) {
4628 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many serial ports\n");
4629 exit(1);
4630 }
4631 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "serial%d", index);
4632 serial_hds[index] = qemu_chr_open(label, devname, NULL);
4633 if (!serial_hds[index]) {
4634 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open serial device '%s': %s\n",
4635 devname, strerror(errno));
4636 return -1;
4637 }
4638 index++;
4639 return 0;
4640}
4641
6a5e8b0e
GH		 4642static int parallel_parse(const char *devname)
4643{
4644 static int index = 0;
4645 char label[32];
4646
4647 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0)
4648 return 0;
4649 if (index == MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS) {
4650 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many parallel ports\n");
4651 exit(1);
4652 }
4653 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "parallel%d", index);
4654 parallel_hds[index] = qemu_chr_open(label, devname, NULL);
4655 if (!parallel_hds[index]) {
4656 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open parallel device '%s': %s\n",
4657 devname, strerror(errno));
4658 return -1;
4659 }
4660 index++;
4661 return 0;
4662}
4663
aee1b935
GH		 4664static int virtcon_parse(const char *devname)
4665{
4666 static int index = 0;
4667 char label[32];
392ecf54 4668 QemuOpts *bus_opts, *dev_opts;
aee1b935
GH		 4669
4670 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0)
4671 return 0;
4672 if (index == MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES) {
4673 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many virtio consoles\n");
4674 exit(1);
4675 }
392ecf54
AS		 4676
4677 bus_opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_device_opts, NULL, 0);
4678 qemu_opt_set(bus_opts, "driver", "virtio-serial");
4679
4680 dev_opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_device_opts, NULL, 0);
4681 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts, "driver", "virtconsole");
4682
aee1b935
GH		 4683 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "virtcon%d", index);
4684 virtcon_hds[index] = qemu_chr_open(label, devname, NULL);
4685 if (!virtcon_hds[index]) {
4686 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open virtio console '%s': %s\n",
4687 devname, strerror(errno));
4688 return -1;
4689 }
392ecf54
AS		 4690 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts, "chardev", label);
4691
aee1b935
GH		 4692 index++;
4693 return 0;
4694}
4695
c9f398e5
PA		 4696static int debugcon_parse(const char *devname)
4697{
4698 QemuOpts *opts;
4699
4700 if (!qemu_chr_open("debugcon", devname, NULL)) {
4701 exit(1);
4702 }
4703 opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_device_opts, "debugcon", 1);
4704 if (!opts) {
4705 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: already have a debugcon device\n");
4706 exit(1);
4707 }
4708 qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", "isa-debugcon");
4709 qemu_opt_set(opts, "chardev", "debugcon");
4710 return 0;
4711}
4712
6530a97b
AL		 4713static const QEMUOption *lookup_opt(int argc, char **argv,
4714 const char **poptarg, int *poptind)
4715{
4716 const QEMUOption *popt;
4717 int optind = *poptind;
4718 char *r = argv[optind];
4719 const char *optarg;
4720
4721 optind++;
4722 /* Treat --foo the same as -foo. */
4723 if (r[1] == '-')
4724 r++;
4725 popt = qemu_options;
4726 for(;;) {
4727 if (!popt->name) {
4728 fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid option -- '%s'\n",
4729 argv[0], r);
4730 exit(1);
4731 }
4732 if (!strcmp(popt->name, r + 1))
4733 break;
4734 popt++;
4735 }
4736 if (popt->flags & HAS_ARG) {
4737 if (optind >= argc) {
4738 fprintf(stderr, "%s: option '%s' requires an argument\n",
4739 argv[0], r);
4740 exit(1);
4741 }
4742 optarg = argv[optind++];
4743 } else {
4744 optarg = NULL;
4745 }
4746
4747 *poptarg = optarg;
4748 *poptind = optind;
4749
4750 return popt;
4751}
4752
902b3d5c 4753int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
0824d6fc 4754{
59030a8c 4755 const char *gdbstub_dev = NULL;
28c5af54 4756 uint32_t boot_devices_bitmap = 0;
e4bcb14c 4757 int i;
28c5af54 4758 int snapshot, linux_boot, net_boot;
7f7f9873 4759 const char *initrd_filename;
a20dd508 4760 const char *kernel_filename, *kernel_cmdline;
195325a4 4761 char boot_devices[33] = "cad"; /* default to HD->floppy->CD-ROM */
3023f332 4762 DisplayState *ds;
7d957bd8 4763 DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
46d4767d 4764 int cyls, heads, secs, translation;
f31d07d1 4765 QemuOpts *hda_opts = NULL, *opts;
cd6f1169 4766 int optind;
6530a97b 4767 const char *optarg;
d63d307f 4768 const char *loadvm = NULL;
cc1daa40 4769 QEMUMachine *machine;
94fc95cd 4770 const char *cpu_model;
b9e82a59 4771#ifndef _WIN32
71e3ceb8 4772 int fds[2];
b9e82a59 4773#endif
26a5f13b 4774 int tb_size;
93815bc2 4775 const char *pid_file = NULL;
5bb7910a 4776 const char *incoming = NULL;
b9e82a59 4777#ifndef _WIN32
54042bcf
AL		 4778 int fd = 0;
4779 struct passwd *pwd = NULL;
0858532e
AL		 4780 const char *chroot_dir = NULL;
4781 const char *run_as = NULL;
b9e82a59 4782#endif
268a362c 4783 CPUState *env;
993fbfdb 4784 int show_vnc_port = 0;
292444cb 4785 int defconfig = 1;
0bd48850 4786
6875204c
JK		 4787 init_clocks();
4788
ac7531ec 4789 qemu_errors_to_file(stderr);
902b3d5c 4790 qemu_cache_utils_init(envp);
4791
72cf2d4f 4792 QLIST_INIT (&vm_change_state_head);
be995c27
FB		 4793#ifndef _WIN32
4794 {
4795 struct sigaction act;
4796 sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
4797 act.sa_flags = 0;
4798 act.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
4799 sigaction(SIGPIPE, &act, NULL);
4800 }
3587d7e6
FB		 4801#else
4802 SetConsoleCtrlHandler(qemu_ctrl_handler, TRUE);
a8e5ac33
FB		 4803 /* Note: cpu_interrupt() is currently not SMP safe, so we force
4804 QEMU to run on a single CPU */
4805 {
4806 HANDLE h;
4807 DWORD mask, smask;
4808 int i;
4809 h = GetCurrentProcess();
4810 if (GetProcessAffinityMask(h, &mask, &smask)) {
4811 for(i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
4812 if (mask & (1 << i))
4813 break;
4814 }
4815 if (i != 32) {
4816 mask = 1 << i;
4817 SetProcessAffinityMask(h, mask);
4818 }
4819 }
4820 }
67b915a5 4821#endif
be995c27 4822
f80f9ec9 4823 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_MACHINE);
0c257437 4824 machine = find_default_machine();
94fc95cd 4825 cpu_model = NULL;
fc01f7e7 4826 initrd_filename = NULL;
4fc5d071 4827 ram_size = 0;
33e3963e 4828 snapshot = 0;
a20dd508
FB		 4829 kernel_filename = NULL;
4830 kernel_cmdline = "";
c4b1fcc0 4831 cyls = heads = secs = 0;
46d4767d 4832 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
c4b1fcc0 4833
268a362c
AL		 4834 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NODES; i++) {
4835 node_mem[i] = 0;
4836 node_cpumask[i] = 0;
4837 }
4838
268a362c 4839 nb_numa_nodes = 0;
7c9d8e07 4840 nb_nics = 0;
3b46e624 4841
26a5f13b 4842 tb_size = 0;
41bd639b
BS		 4843 autostart= 1;
4844
292444cb
AL		 4845 /* first pass of option parsing */
4846 optind = 1;
4847 while (optind < argc) {
4848 if (argv[optind][0] != '-') {
4849 /* disk image */
28e68d68 4850 optind++;
292444cb
AL		 4851 continue;
4852 } else {
4853 const QEMUOption *popt;
4854
4855 popt = lookup_opt(argc, argv, &optarg, &optind);
4856 switch (popt->index) {
4857 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefconfig:
4858 defconfig=0;
4859 break;
4860 }
4861 }
4862 }
4863
4864 if (defconfig) {
4865 FILE *fp;
4866 fp = fopen(CONFIG_QEMU_CONFDIR "/qemu.conf", "r");
4867 if (fp) {
4868 if (qemu_config_parse(fp) != 0) {
4869 exit(1);
4870 }
4871 fclose(fp);
4872 }
4873
4874 fp = fopen(CONFIG_QEMU_CONFDIR "/target-" TARGET_ARCH ".conf", "r");
4875 if (fp) {
4876 if (qemu_config_parse(fp) != 0) {
4877 exit(1);
4878 }
4879 fclose(fp);
4880 }
4881 }
4882
4883 /* second pass of option parsing */
cd6f1169 4884 optind = 1;
0824d6fc 4885 for(;;) {
cd6f1169 4886 if (optind >= argc)
0824d6fc 4887 break;
6530a97b 4888 if (argv[optind][0] != '-') {
9dfd7c7a 4889 hda_opts = drive_add(argv[optind++], HD_ALIAS, 0);
cd6f1169
FB		 4890 } else {
4891 const QEMUOption *popt;
4892
6530a97b 4893 popt = lookup_opt(argc, argv, &optarg, &optind);
cd6f1169 4894 switch(popt->index) {
cc1daa40
FB		 4895 case QEMU_OPTION_M:
4896 machine = find_machine(optarg);
4897 if (!machine) {
4898 QEMUMachine *m;
4899 printf("Supported machines are:\n");
4900 for(m = first_machine; m != NULL; m = m->next) {
3f6599e6
MM		 4901 if (m->alias)
4902 printf("%-10s %s (alias of %s)\n",
4903 m->alias, m->desc, m->name);
cc1daa40 4904 printf("%-10s %s%s\n",
5fafdf24 4905 m->name, m->desc,
0c257437 4906 m->is_default ? " (default)" : "");
cc1daa40 4907 }
15f82208 4908 exit(*optarg != '?');
cc1daa40
FB		 4909 }
4910 break;
94fc95cd
JM		 4911 case QEMU_OPTION_cpu:
4912 /* hw initialization will check this */
15f82208 4913 if (*optarg == '?') {
c732abe2
JM		 4914/* XXX: implement xxx_cpu_list for targets that still miss it */
4915#if defined(cpu_list)
4916 cpu_list(stdout, &fprintf);
94fc95cd 4917#endif
15f82208 4918 exit(0);
94fc95cd
JM		 4919 } else {
4920 cpu_model = optarg;
4921 }
4922 break;
cd6f1169 4923 case QEMU_OPTION_initrd:
fc01f7e7
FB		 4924 initrd_filename = optarg;
4925 break;
cd6f1169 4926 case QEMU_OPTION_hda:
e4bcb14c 4927 if (cyls == 0)
9dfd7c7a 4928 hda_opts = drive_add(optarg, HD_ALIAS, 0);
e4bcb14c 4929 else
9dfd7c7a 4930 hda_opts = drive_add(optarg, HD_ALIAS
e4bcb14c 4931 ",cyls=%d,heads=%d,secs=%d%s",
609497ab 4932 0, cyls, heads, secs,
e4bcb14c
TS		 4933 translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA ?
4934 ",trans=lba" :
4935 translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE ?
4936 ",trans=none" : "");
4937 break;
cd6f1169 4938 case QEMU_OPTION_hdb:
cc1daa40
FB		 4939 case QEMU_OPTION_hdc:
4940 case QEMU_OPTION_hdd:
609497ab 4941 drive_add(optarg, HD_ALIAS, popt->index - QEMU_OPTION_hda);
fc01f7e7 4942 break;
e4bcb14c 4943 case QEMU_OPTION_drive:
609497ab 4944 drive_add(NULL, "%s", optarg);
e4bcb14c 4945 break;
d058fe03
GH		 4946 case QEMU_OPTION_set:
4947 if (qemu_set_option(optarg) != 0)
4948 exit(1);
4949 break;
d0fef6fb
GH		 4950 case QEMU_OPTION_global:
4951 if (qemu_global_option(optarg) != 0)
4952 exit(1);
4953 break;
3e3d5815 4954 case QEMU_OPTION_mtdblock:
609497ab 4955 drive_add(optarg, MTD_ALIAS);
3e3d5815 4956 break;
a1bb27b1 4957 case QEMU_OPTION_sd:
609497ab 4958 drive_add(optarg, SD_ALIAS);
a1bb27b1 4959 break;
86f55663 4960 case QEMU_OPTION_pflash:
609497ab 4961 drive_add(optarg, PFLASH_ALIAS);
86f55663 4962 break;
cd6f1169 4963 case QEMU_OPTION_snapshot:
33e3963e
FB		 4964 snapshot = 1;
4965 break;
cd6f1169 4966 case QEMU_OPTION_hdachs:
330d0414 4967 {
330d0414
FB		 4968 const char *p;
4969 p = optarg;
4970 cyls = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
46d4767d
FB		 4971 if (cyls < 1 || cyls > 16383)
4972 goto chs_fail;
330d0414
FB		 4973 if (*p != ',')
4974 goto chs_fail;
4975 p++;
4976 heads = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
46d4767d
FB		 4977 if (heads < 1 || heads > 16)
4978 goto chs_fail;
330d0414
FB		 4979 if (*p != ',')
4980 goto chs_fail;
4981 p++;
4982 secs = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
46d4767d
FB		 4983 if (secs < 1 || secs > 63)
4984 goto chs_fail;
4985 if (*p == ',') {
4986 p++;
4987 if (!strcmp(p, "none"))
4988 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE;
4989 else if (!strcmp(p, "lba"))
4990 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA;
4991 else if (!strcmp(p, "auto"))
4992 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
4993 else
4994 goto chs_fail;
4995 } else if (*p != '\0') {
c4b1fcc0 4996 chs_fail:
46d4767d
FB		 4997 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid physical CHS format\n");
4998 exit(1);
c4b1fcc0 4999 }
9dfd7c7a
GH		 5000 if (hda_opts != NULL) {
5001 char num[16];
5002 snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", cyls);
5003 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "cyls", num);
5004 snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", heads);
5005 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "heads", num);
5006 snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", secs);
5007 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "secs", num);
5008 if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA)
5009 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "trans", "lba");
5010 if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE)
5011 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "trans", "none");
5012 }
330d0414
FB		 5013 }
5014 break;
268a362c
AL		 5015 case QEMU_OPTION_numa:
5016 if (nb_numa_nodes >= MAX_NODES) {
5017 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many NUMA nodes\n");
5018 exit(1);
5019 }
5020 numa_add(optarg);
5021 break;
cd6f1169 5022 case QEMU_OPTION_nographic:
993fbfdb 5023 display_type = DT_NOGRAPHIC;
a20dd508 5024 break;
4d3b6f6e
AZ		 5025#ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
5026 case QEMU_OPTION_curses:
993fbfdb 5027 display_type = DT_CURSES;
4d3b6f6e
AZ		 5028 break;
5029#endif
a171fe39
AZ		 5030 case QEMU_OPTION_portrait:
5031 graphic_rotate = 1;
5032 break;
cd6f1169 5033 case QEMU_OPTION_kernel:
a20dd508
FB		 5034 kernel_filename = optarg;
5035 break;
cd6f1169 5036 case QEMU_OPTION_append:
a20dd508 5037 kernel_cmdline = optarg;
313aa567 5038 break;
cd6f1169 5039 case QEMU_OPTION_cdrom:
609497ab 5040 drive_add(optarg, CDROM_ALIAS);
36b486bb 5041 break;
cd6f1169 5042 case QEMU_OPTION_boot:
28c5af54 5043 {
ef3adf68 5044 static const char * const params[] = {
95387491 5045 "order", "once", "menu", NULL
ef3adf68
JK		 5046 };
5047 char buf[sizeof(boot_devices)];
e0f084bf 5048 char *standard_boot_devices;
ef3adf68
JK		 5049 int legacy = 0;
5050
5051 if (!strchr(optarg, '=')) {
5052 legacy = 1;
5053 pstrcpy(buf, sizeof(buf), optarg);
5054 } else if (check_params(buf, sizeof(buf), params, optarg) < 0) {
5055 fprintf(stderr,
5056 "qemu: unknown boot parameter '%s' in '%s'\n",
5057 buf, optarg);
5058 exit(1);
5059 }
5060
5061 if (legacy ||
5062 get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "order", optarg)) {
5063 boot_devices_bitmap = parse_bootdevices(buf);
5064 pstrcpy(boot_devices, sizeof(boot_devices), buf);
28c5af54 5065 }
e0f084bf
JK		 5066 if (!legacy) {
5067 if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf),
5068 "once", optarg)) {
5069 boot_devices_bitmap |= parse_bootdevices(buf);
5070 standard_boot_devices = qemu_strdup(boot_devices);
5071 pstrcpy(boot_devices, sizeof(boot_devices), buf);
5072 qemu_register_reset(restore_boot_devices,
5073 standard_boot_devices);
5074 }
95387491
JK		 5075 if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf),
5076 "menu", optarg)) {
5077 if (!strcmp(buf, "on")) {
5078 boot_menu = 1;
5079 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "off")) {
5080 boot_menu = 0;
5081 } else {
5082 fprintf(stderr,
5083 "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n",
5084 buf);
5085 exit(1);
5086 }
5087 }
e0f084bf 5088 }
36b486bb
FB		 5089 }
5090 break;
cd6f1169 5091 case QEMU_OPTION_fda:
cd6f1169 5092 case QEMU_OPTION_fdb:
609497ab 5093 drive_add(optarg, FD_ALIAS, popt->index - QEMU_OPTION_fda);
c45886db 5094 break;
52ca8d6a
FB		 5095#ifdef TARGET_I386
5096 case QEMU_OPTION_no_fd_bootchk:
5097 fd_bootchk = 0;
5098 break;
5099#endif
a1ea458f
MM		 5100 case QEMU_OPTION_netdev:
5101 if (net_client_parse(&qemu_netdev_opts, optarg) == -1) {
5102 exit(1);
5103 }
5104 break;
7c9d8e07 5105 case QEMU_OPTION_net:
7f161aae 5106 if (net_client_parse(&qemu_net_opts, optarg) == -1) {
c4b1fcc0
FB		 5107 exit(1);
5108 }
702c651c 5109 break;
c7f74643
FB		 5110#ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
5111 case QEMU_OPTION_tftp:
ad196a9d 5112 legacy_tftp_prefix = optarg;
9bf05444 5113 break;
47d5d01a 5114 case QEMU_OPTION_bootp:
ad196a9d 5115 legacy_bootp_filename = optarg;
47d5d01a 5116 break;
c94c8d64 5117#ifndef _WIN32
9d728e8c 5118 case QEMU_OPTION_smb:
0752706d
MA		 5119 if (net_slirp_smb(optarg) < 0)
5120 exit(1);
9d728e8c 5121 break;
c94c8d64 5122#endif
9bf05444 5123 case QEMU_OPTION_redir:
0752706d
MA		 5124 if (net_slirp_redir(optarg) < 0)
5125 exit(1);
9bf05444 5126 break;
c7f74643 5127#endif
dc72ac14 5128 case QEMU_OPTION_bt:
bd3c948d 5129 add_device_config(DEV_BT, optarg);
dc72ac14 5130 break;
1d14ffa9 5131#ifdef HAS_AUDIO
1d14ffa9
FB		 5132 case QEMU_OPTION_audio_help:
5133 AUD_help ();
5134 exit (0);
5135 break;
5136 case QEMU_OPTION_soundhw:
5137 select_soundhw (optarg);
5138 break;
5139#endif
cd6f1169 5140 case QEMU_OPTION_h:
15f82208 5141 help(0);
cd6f1169 5142 break;
9bd7e6d9
PB		 5143 case QEMU_OPTION_version:
5144 version();
5145 exit(0);
5146 break;
00f82b8a
AJ		 5147 case QEMU_OPTION_m: {
5148 uint64_t value;
5149 char *ptr;
5150
5151 value = strtoul(optarg, &ptr, 10);
5152 switch (*ptr) {
5153 case 0: case 'M': case 'm':
5154 value <<= 20;
5155 break;
5156 case 'G': case 'g':
5157 value <<= 30;
5158 break;
5159 default:
5160 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid ram size: %s\n", optarg);
cd6f1169
FB		 5161 exit(1);
5162 }
00f82b8a
AJ		 5163
5164 /* On 32-bit hosts, QEMU is limited by virtual address space */
4a1418e0 5165 if (value > (2047 << 20) && HOST_LONG_BITS == 32) {
00f82b8a
AJ		 5166 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: at most 2047 MB RAM can be simulated\n");
5167 exit(1);
5168 }
c227f099 5169 if (value != (uint64_t)(ram_addr_t)value) {
00f82b8a
AJ		 5170 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: ram size too large\n");
5171 exit(1);
5172 }
5173 ram_size = value;
cd6f1169 5174 break;
00f82b8a 5175 }
cd6f1169
FB		 5176 case QEMU_OPTION_d:
5177 {
5178 int mask;
c7cd6a37 5179 const CPULogItem *item;
3b46e624 5180
cd6f1169
FB		 5181 mask = cpu_str_to_log_mask(optarg);
5182 if (!mask) {
5183 printf("Log items (comma separated):\n");
f193c797
FB		 5184 for(item = cpu_log_items; item->mask != 0; item++) {
5185 printf("%-10s %s\n", item->name, item->help);
5186 }
5187 exit(1);
cd6f1169
FB		 5188 }
5189 cpu_set_log(mask);
f193c797 5190 }
cd6f1169 5191 break;
cd6f1169 5192 case QEMU_OPTION_s:
59030a8c 5193 gdbstub_dev = "tcp::" DEFAULT_GDBSTUB_PORT;
cd6f1169 5194 break;
59030a8c
AL		 5195 case QEMU_OPTION_gdb:
5196 gdbstub_dev = optarg;
cd6f1169 5197 break;
cd6f1169 5198 case QEMU_OPTION_L:
5cea8590 5199 data_dir = optarg;
cd6f1169 5200 break;
1192dad8
JM		 5201 case QEMU_OPTION_bios:
5202 bios_name = optarg;
5203 break;
1b530a6d
AJ		 5204 case QEMU_OPTION_singlestep:
5205 singlestep = 1;
5206 break;
cd6f1169 5207 case QEMU_OPTION_S:
3c07f8e8 5208 autostart = 0;
cd6f1169 5209 break;
3d11d0eb
FB		 5210 case QEMU_OPTION_k:
5211 keyboard_layout = optarg;
5212 break;
ee22c2f7
FB		 5213 case QEMU_OPTION_localtime:
5214 rtc_utc = 0;
5215 break;
3893c124 5216 case QEMU_OPTION_vga:
5217 select_vgahw (optarg);
1bfe856e 5218 break;
5824d651 5219#if defined(TARGET_PPC) || defined(TARGET_SPARC)
e9b137c2
FB		 5220 case QEMU_OPTION_g:
5221 {
5222 const char *p;
5223 int w, h, depth;
5224 p = optarg;
5225 w = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
5226 if (w <= 0) {
5227 graphic_error:
5228 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid resolution or depth\n");
5229 exit(1);
5230 }
5231 if (*p != 'x')
5232 goto graphic_error;
5233 p++;
5234 h = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
5235 if (h <= 0)
5236 goto graphic_error;
5237 if (*p == 'x') {
5238 p++;
5239 depth = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
5fafdf24 5240 if (depth != 8 && depth != 15 && depth != 16 &&
e9b137c2
FB		 5241 depth != 24 && depth != 32)
5242 goto graphic_error;
5243 } else if (*p == '\0') {
5244 depth = graphic_depth;
5245 } else {
5246 goto graphic_error;
5247 }
3b46e624 5248
e9b137c2
FB		 5249 graphic_width = w;
5250 graphic_height = h;
5251 graphic_depth = depth;
5252 }
5253 break;
5824d651 5254#endif
20d8a3ed
TS		 5255 case QEMU_OPTION_echr:
5256 {
5257 char *r;
5258 term_escape_char = strtol(optarg, &r, 0);
5259 if (r == optarg)
5260 printf("Bad argument to echr\n");
5261 break;
5262 }
82c643ff 5263 case QEMU_OPTION_monitor:
6ca5582d
GH		 5264 monitor_parse(optarg, "readline");
5265 default_monitor = 0;
5266 break;
5267 case QEMU_OPTION_qmp:
5268 monitor_parse(optarg, "control");
abdeed06 5269 default_monitor = 0;
82c643ff 5270 break;
22a0e04b
GH		 5271 case QEMU_OPTION_mon:
5272 opts = qemu_opts_parse(&qemu_mon_opts, optarg, "chardev");
5273 if (!opts) {
5274 fprintf(stderr, "parse error: %s\n", optarg);
5275 exit(1);
5276 }
5277 default_monitor = 0;
5278 break;
191bc01b
GH		 5279 case QEMU_OPTION_chardev:
5280 opts = qemu_opts_parse(&qemu_chardev_opts, optarg, "backend");
5281 if (!opts) {
5282 fprintf(stderr, "parse error: %s\n", optarg);
5283 exit(1);
5284 }
191bc01b 5285 break;
82c643ff 5286 case QEMU_OPTION_serial:
998bbd74
GH		 5287 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, optarg);
5288 default_serial = 0;
82c643ff 5289 break;
9dd986cc 5290 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog:
09aaa160
MA		 5291 if (watchdog) {
5292 fprintf(stderr,
5293 "qemu: only one watchdog option may be given\n");
5294 return 1;
5295 }
5296 watchdog = optarg;
9dd986cc
RJ		 5297 break;
5298 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog_action:
5299 if (select_watchdog_action(optarg) == -1) {
5300 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown -watchdog-action parameter\n");
5301 exit(1);
5302 }
5303 break;
51ecf136 5304 case QEMU_OPTION_virtiocon:
aee1b935
GH		 5305 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, optarg);
5306 default_virtcon = 0;
51ecf136 5307 break;
6508fe59 5308 case QEMU_OPTION_parallel:
6a5e8b0e
GH		 5309 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, optarg);
5310 default_parallel = 0;
6508fe59 5311 break;
c9f398e5
PA		 5312 case QEMU_OPTION_debugcon:
5313 add_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON, optarg);
5314 break;
d63d307f
FB		 5315 case QEMU_OPTION_loadvm:
5316 loadvm = optarg;
5317 break;
5318 case QEMU_OPTION_full_screen:
5319 full_screen = 1;
5320 break;
667accab 5321#ifdef CONFIG_SDL
43523e93
TS		 5322 case QEMU_OPTION_no_frame:
5323 no_frame = 1;
5324 break;
3780e197
TS		 5325 case QEMU_OPTION_alt_grab:
5326 alt_grab = 1;
5327 break;
0ca9f8a4
DK		 5328 case QEMU_OPTION_ctrl_grab:
5329 ctrl_grab = 1;
5330 break;
667accab
TS		 5331 case QEMU_OPTION_no_quit:
5332 no_quit = 1;
5333 break;
7d957bd8 5334 case QEMU_OPTION_sdl:
993fbfdb 5335 display_type = DT_SDL;
7d957bd8 5336 break;
667accab 5337#endif
f7cce898 5338 case QEMU_OPTION_pidfile:
93815bc2 5339 pid_file = optarg;
f7cce898 5340 break;
a09db21f
FB		 5341#ifdef TARGET_I386
5342 case QEMU_OPTION_win2k_hack:
5343 win2k_install_hack = 1;
5344 break;
73822ec8
AL		 5345 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc_td_hack:
5346 rtc_td_hack = 1;
5347 break;
8a92ea2f
AL		 5348 case QEMU_OPTION_acpitable:
5349 if(acpi_table_add(optarg) < 0) {
5350 fprintf(stderr, "Wrong acpi table provided\n");
5351 exit(1);
5352 }
5353 break;
b6f6e3d3
AL		 5354 case QEMU_OPTION_smbios:
5355 if(smbios_entry_add(optarg) < 0) {
5356 fprintf(stderr, "Wrong smbios provided\n");
5357 exit(1);
5358 }
5359 break;
a09db21f 5360#endif
7ba1e619
AL		 5361#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
5362 case QEMU_OPTION_enable_kvm:
5363 kvm_allowed = 1;
7ba1e619 5364 break;
d993e026 5365#endif
bb36d470
FB		 5366 case QEMU_OPTION_usb:
5367 usb_enabled = 1;
5368 break;
a594cfbf
FB		 5369 case QEMU_OPTION_usbdevice:
5370 usb_enabled = 1;
bd3c948d
GH		 5371 add_device_config(DEV_USB, optarg);
5372 break;
5373 case QEMU_OPTION_device:
b386becf 5374 if (!qemu_opts_parse(&qemu_device_opts, optarg, "driver")) {
f31d07d1
GH		 5375 exit(1);
5376 }
a594cfbf 5377 break;
6a00d601 5378 case QEMU_OPTION_smp:
dc6b1c09 5379 smp_parse(optarg);
b2097003 5380 if (smp_cpus < 1) {
6a00d601
FB		 5381 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid number of CPUs\n");
5382 exit(1);
5383 }
6be68d7e
JS		 5384 if (max_cpus < smp_cpus) {
5385 fprintf(stderr, "maxcpus must be equal to or greater than "
5386 "smp\n");
5387 exit(1);
5388 }
5389 if (max_cpus > 255) {
5390 fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported number of maxcpus\n");
5391 exit(1);
5392 }
6a00d601 5393 break;
24236869 5394 case QEMU_OPTION_vnc:
993fbfdb 5395 display_type = DT_VNC;
73fc9742 5396 vnc_display = optarg;
24236869 5397 break;
5824d651 5398#ifdef TARGET_I386
6515b203
FB		 5399 case QEMU_OPTION_no_acpi:
5400 acpi_enabled = 0;
5401 break;
16b29ae1
AL		 5402 case QEMU_OPTION_no_hpet:
5403 no_hpet = 1;
5404 break;
7d4c3d53
MA		 5405 case QEMU_OPTION_balloon:
5406 if (balloon_parse(optarg) < 0) {
5407 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown -balloon argument %s\n", optarg);
5408 exit(1);
5409 }
df97b920 5410 break;
5824d651 5411#endif
d1beab82
FB		 5412 case QEMU_OPTION_no_reboot:
5413 no_reboot = 1;
5414 break;
b2f76161
AJ		 5415 case QEMU_OPTION_no_shutdown:
5416 no_shutdown = 1;
5417 break;
9467cd46
AZ		 5418 case QEMU_OPTION_show_cursor:
5419 cursor_hide = 0;
5420 break;
8fcb1b90
BS		 5421 case QEMU_OPTION_uuid:
5422 if(qemu_uuid_parse(optarg, qemu_uuid) < 0) {
5423 fprintf(stderr, "Fail to parse UUID string."
5424 " Wrong format.\n");
5425 exit(1);
5426 }
5427 break;
5824d651 5428#ifndef _WIN32
71e3ceb8
TS		 5429 case QEMU_OPTION_daemonize:
5430 daemonize = 1;
5431 break;
5824d651 5432#endif
9ae02555
TS		 5433 case QEMU_OPTION_option_rom:
5434 if (nb_option_roms >= MAX_OPTION_ROMS) {
5435 fprintf(stderr, "Too many option ROMs\n");
5436 exit(1);
5437 }
5438 option_rom[nb_option_roms] = optarg;
5439 nb_option_roms++;
5440 break;
5824d651 5441#if defined(TARGET_ARM) || defined(TARGET_M68K)
8e71621f
PB		 5442 case QEMU_OPTION_semihosting:
5443 semihosting_enabled = 1;
5444 break;
5824d651 5445#endif
c35734b2 5446 case QEMU_OPTION_name:
1889465a
AK		 5447 qemu_name = qemu_strdup(optarg);
5448 {
5449 char *p = strchr(qemu_name, ',');
5450 if (p != NULL) {
5451 *p++ = 0;
5452 if (strncmp(p, "process=", 8)) {
5453 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown subargument %s to -name", p);
5454 exit(1);
5455 }
5456 p += 8;
5457 set_proc_name(p);
5458 }
5459 }
c35734b2 5460 break;
95efd11c 5461#if defined(TARGET_SPARC) || defined(TARGET_PPC)
66508601
BS		 5462 case QEMU_OPTION_prom_env:
5463 if (nb_prom_envs >= MAX_PROM_ENVS) {
5464 fprintf(stderr, "Too many prom variables\n");
5465 exit(1);
5466 }
5467 prom_envs[nb_prom_envs] = optarg;
5468 nb_prom_envs++;
5469 break;
2b8f2d41
AZ		 5470#endif
5471#ifdef TARGET_ARM
5472 case QEMU_OPTION_old_param:
5473 old_param = 1;
05ebd537 5474 break;
66508601 5475#endif
f3dcfada
TS		 5476 case QEMU_OPTION_clock:
5477 configure_alarms(optarg);
5478 break;
7e0af5d0 5479 case QEMU_OPTION_startdate:
1ed2fc1f
JK		 5480 configure_rtc_date_offset(optarg, 1);
5481 break;
5482 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc:
5483 opts = qemu_opts_parse(&qemu_rtc_opts, optarg, NULL);
5484 if (!opts) {
5485 fprintf(stderr, "parse error: %s\n", optarg);
5486 exit(1);
7e0af5d0 5487 }
1ed2fc1f 5488 configure_rtc(opts);
7e0af5d0 5489 break;
26a5f13b
FB		 5490 case QEMU_OPTION_tb_size:
5491 tb_size = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
5492 if (tb_size < 0)
5493 tb_size = 0;
5494 break;
2e70f6ef
PB		 5495 case QEMU_OPTION_icount:
5496 use_icount = 1;
5497 if (strcmp(optarg, "auto") == 0) {
5498 icount_time_shift = -1;
5499 } else {
5500 icount_time_shift = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
5501 }
5502 break;
5bb7910a
AL		 5503 case QEMU_OPTION_incoming:
5504 incoming = optarg;
5505 break;
d8c208dd
GH		 5506 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefaults:
5507 default_serial = 0;
5508 default_parallel = 0;
aee1b935 5509 default_virtcon = 0;
d8c208dd
GH		 5510 default_monitor = 0;
5511 default_vga = 0;
cb4522cc 5512 default_net = 0;
ac33f8fa
GH		 5513 default_floppy = 0;
5514 default_cdrom = 0;
5515 default_sdcard = 0;
d8c208dd 5516 break;
5824d651 5517#ifndef _WIN32
0858532e
AL		 5518 case QEMU_OPTION_chroot:
5519 chroot_dir = optarg;
5520 break;
5521 case QEMU_OPTION_runas:
5522 run_as = optarg;
5523 break;
e37630ca
AL		 5524#endif
5525#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
5526 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_domid:
5527 xen_domid = atoi(optarg);
5528 break;
5529 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_create:
5530 xen_mode = XEN_CREATE;
5531 break;
5532 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_attach:
5533 xen_mode = XEN_ATTACH;
5534 break;
5824d651 5535#endif
715a664a
GH		 5536 case QEMU_OPTION_readconfig:
5537 {
5538 FILE *fp;
5539 fp = fopen(optarg, "r");
5540 if (fp == NULL) {
5541 fprintf(stderr, "open %s: %s\n", optarg, strerror(errno));
5542 exit(1);
5543 }
5544 if (qemu_config_parse(fp) != 0) {
5545 exit(1);
5546 }
5547 fclose(fp);
5548 break;
5549 }
5550 case QEMU_OPTION_writeconfig:
5551 {
5552 FILE *fp;
5553 if (strcmp(optarg, "-") == 0) {
5554 fp = stdout;
5555 } else {
5556 fp = fopen(optarg, "w");
5557 if (fp == NULL) {
5558 fprintf(stderr, "open %s: %s\n", optarg, strerror(errno));
5559 exit(1);
5560 }
5561 }
5562 qemu_config_write(fp);
5563 fclose(fp);
5564 break;
5565 }
cd6f1169 5566 }
0824d6fc
FB		 5567 }
5568 }
330d0414 5569
5cea8590
PB		 5570 /* If no data_dir is specified then try to find it relative to the
5571 executable path. */
5572 if (!data_dir) {
5573 data_dir = find_datadir(argv[0]);
5574 }
5575 /* If all else fails use the install patch specified when building. */
5576 if (!data_dir) {
5577 data_dir = CONFIG_QEMU_SHAREDIR;
5578 }
5579
6be68d7e
JS		 5580 /*
5581 * Default to max_cpus = smp_cpus, in case the user doesn't
5582 * specify a max_cpus value.
5583 */
5584 if (!max_cpus)
5585 max_cpus = smp_cpus;
5586
3d878caa 5587 machine->max_cpus = machine->max_cpus ?: 1; /* Default to UP */
b2097003
AL		 5588 if (smp_cpus > machine->max_cpus) {
5589 fprintf(stderr, "Number of SMP cpus requested (%d), exceeds max cpus "
5590 "supported by machine `%s' (%d)\n", smp_cpus, machine->name,
5591 machine->max_cpus);
5592 exit(1);
5593 }
5594
998bbd74 5595 qemu_opts_foreach(&qemu_device_opts, default_driver_check, NULL, 0);
d8bcbabf 5596 qemu_opts_foreach(&qemu_global_opts, default_driver_check, NULL, 0);
998bbd74 5597
986c5f78
GH		 5598 if (machine->no_serial) {
5599 default_serial = 0;
5600 }
5601 if (machine->no_parallel) {
5602 default_parallel = 0;
5603 }
5604 if (!machine->use_virtcon) {
5605 default_virtcon = 0;
5606 }
5607 if (machine->no_vga) {
5608 default_vga = 0;
5609 }
ac33f8fa
GH		 5610 if (machine->no_floppy) {
5611 default_floppy = 0;
5612 }
5613 if (machine->no_cdrom) {
5614 default_cdrom = 0;
5615 }
5616 if (machine->no_sdcard) {
5617 default_sdcard = 0;
5618 }
986c5f78 5619
993fbfdb 5620 if (display_type == DT_NOGRAPHIC) {
6a5e8b0e
GH		 5621 if (default_parallel)
5622 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, "null");
e1c09175
GH		 5623 if (default_serial && default_monitor) {
5624 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "mon:stdio");
986c5f78
GH		 5625 } else if (default_virtcon && default_monitor) {
5626 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, "mon:stdio");
e1c09175
GH		 5627 } else {
5628 if (default_serial)
5629 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "stdio");
986c5f78
GH		 5630 if (default_virtcon)
5631 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, "stdio");
e1c09175 5632 if (default_monitor)
6ca5582d 5633 monitor_parse("stdio", "readline");
e1c09175 5634 }
998bbd74
GH		 5635 } else {
5636 if (default_serial)
5637 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "vc:80Cx24C");
6a5e8b0e
GH		 5638 if (default_parallel)
5639 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, "vc:80Cx24C");
abdeed06 5640 if (default_monitor)
6ca5582d 5641 monitor_parse("vc:80Cx24C", "readline");
38536da1
AG		 5642 if (default_virtcon)
5643 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, "vc:80Cx24C");
bc0129d9 5644 }
64465297
GH		 5645 if (default_vga)
5646 vga_interface_type = VGA_CIRRUS;
bc0129d9 5647
1a688d3b
GH		 5648 if (qemu_opts_foreach(&qemu_chardev_opts, chardev_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0)
5649 exit(1);
5650
71e3ceb8 5651#ifndef _WIN32
71e3ceb8
TS		 5652 if (daemonize) {
5653 pid_t pid;
5654
5655 if (pipe(fds) == -1)
5656 exit(1);
5657
5658 pid = fork();
5659 if (pid > 0) {
5660 uint8_t status;
5661 ssize_t len;
5662
5663 close(fds[1]);
5664
5665 again:
93815bc2
TS		 5666 len = read(fds[0], &status, 1);
5667 if (len == -1 && (errno == EINTR))
5668 goto again;
5669
5670 if (len != 1)
5671 exit(1);
5672 else if (status == 1) {
850810d0 5673 fprintf(stderr, "Could not acquire pidfile: %s\n", strerror(errno));
93815bc2
TS		 5674 exit(1);
5675 } else
5676 exit(0);
71e3ceb8 5677 } else if (pid < 0)
93815bc2 5678 exit(1);
71e3ceb8 5679
40ff6d7e
KW		 5680 close(fds[0]);
5681 qemu_set_cloexec(fds[1]);
5682
71e3ceb8
TS		 5683 setsid();
5684
5685 pid = fork();
5686 if (pid > 0)
5687 exit(0);
5688 else if (pid < 0)
5689 exit(1);
5690
5691 umask(027);
71e3ceb8
TS		 5692
5693 signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN);
5694 signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
5695 signal(SIGTTIN, SIG_IGN);
5696 }
099fe236 5697#endif
71e3ceb8 5698
aa26bb2d 5699 if (pid_file && qemu_create_pidfile(pid_file) != 0) {
099fe236 5700#ifndef _WIN32
93815bc2
TS		 5701 if (daemonize) {
5702 uint8_t status = 1;
dc330e28
KS		 5703 if (write(fds[1], &status, 1) != 1) {
5704 perror("daemonize. Writing to pipe\n");
5705 }
93815bc2 5706 } else
099fe236 5707#endif
850810d0 5708 fprintf(stderr, "Could not acquire pid file: %s\n", strerror(errno));
93815bc2
TS		 5709 exit(1);
5710 }
5711
214910a7
MT		 5712 if (kvm_enabled()) {
5713 int ret;
5714
5715 ret = kvm_init(smp_cpus);
5716 if (ret < 0) {
5717 fprintf(stderr, "failed to initialize KVM\n");
5718 exit(1);
5719 }
5720 }
5721
3fcf7b6b
AL		 5722 if (qemu_init_main_loop()) {
5723 fprintf(stderr, "qemu_init_main_loop failed\n");
5724 exit(1);
5725 }
a20dd508 5726 linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
6c41b272 5727
f8d39c01
TS		 5728 if (!linux_boot && *kernel_cmdline != '\0') {
5729 fprintf(stderr, "-append only allowed with -kernel option\n");
5730 exit(1);
5731 }
5732
5733 if (!linux_boot && initrd_filename != NULL) {
5734 fprintf(stderr, "-initrd only allowed with -kernel option\n");
5735 exit(1);
5736 }
5737
bf65f53f
FN		 5738#ifndef _WIN32
5739 /* Win32 doesn't support line-buffering and requires size >= 2 */
b118d61e 5740 setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
bf65f53f 5741#endif
3b46e624 5742
7183b4b4
AL		 5743 if (init_timer_alarm() < 0) {
5744 fprintf(stderr, "could not initialize alarm timer\n");
5745 exit(1);
5746 }
2e70f6ef
PB		 5747 if (use_icount && icount_time_shift < 0) {
5748 use_icount = 2;
5749 /* 125MIPS seems a reasonable initial guess at the guest speed.
5750 It will be corrected fairly quickly anyway. */
5751 icount_time_shift = 3;
5752 init_icount_adjust();
5753 }
634fce96 5754
fd1dff4b
FB		 5755#ifdef _WIN32
5756 socket_init();
5757#endif
5758
dc1c9fe8
MM		 5759 if (net_init_clients() < 0) {
5760 exit(1);
702c651c 5761 }
f1510b2c 5762
406c8df3
GC		 5763 net_boot = (boot_devices_bitmap >> ('n' - 'a')) & 0xF;
5764 net_set_boot_mask(net_boot);
5765
dc72ac14 5766 /* init the bluetooth world */
bd3c948d
GH		 5767 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_BT, bt_parse))
5768 exit(1);
dc72ac14 5769
0824d6fc 5770 /* init the memory */
94a6b54f
PB		 5771 if (ram_size == 0)
5772 ram_size = DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE * 1024 * 1024;
9ae02555 5773
26a5f13b
FB		 5774 /* init the dynamic translator */
5775 cpu_exec_init_all(tb_size * 1024 * 1024);
5776
eb852011 5777 bdrv_init_with_whitelist();
c4b1fcc0 5778
c163b5ca 5779 blk_mig_init();
5780
ac33f8fa 5781 if (default_cdrom) {
aa40fc9c
GH		 5782 /* we always create the cdrom drive, even if no disk is there */
5783 drive_add(NULL, CDROM_ALIAS);
ac33f8fa 5784 }
c4b1fcc0 5785
ac33f8fa 5786 if (default_floppy) {
aa40fc9c
GH		 5787 /* we always create at least one floppy */
5788 drive_add(NULL, FD_ALIAS, 0);
ac33f8fa 5789 }
86f55663 5790
ac33f8fa 5791 if (default_sdcard) {
aa40fc9c
GH		 5792 /* we always create one sd slot, even if no card is in it */
5793 drive_add(NULL, SD_ALIAS);
5794 }
9d413d1d 5795
e4bcb14c 5796 /* open the virtual block devices */
9dfd7c7a 5797 if (snapshot)
7282a033
GH		 5798 qemu_opts_foreach(&qemu_drive_opts, drive_enable_snapshot, NULL, 0);
5799 if (qemu_opts_foreach(&qemu_drive_opts, drive_init_func, machine, 1) != 0)
9dfd7c7a 5800 exit(1);
3e3d5815 5801
2faf58cd 5802 vmstate_register(0, &vmstate_timers ,&timers_state);
c163b5ca 5803 register_savevm_live("ram", 0, 3, NULL, ram_save_live, NULL,
5804 ram_load, NULL);
8a7ddc38 5805
268a362c
AL		 5806 if (nb_numa_nodes > 0) {
5807 int i;
5808
5809 if (nb_numa_nodes > smp_cpus) {
5810 nb_numa_nodes = smp_cpus;
5811 }
5812
5813 /* If no memory size if given for any node, assume the default case
5814 * and distribute the available memory equally across all nodes
5815 */
5816 for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
5817 if (node_mem[i] != 0)
5818 break;
5819 }
5820 if (i == nb_numa_nodes) {
5821 uint64_t usedmem = 0;
5822
5823 /* On Linux, the each node's border has to be 8MB aligned,
5824 * the final node gets the rest.
5825 */
5826 for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes - 1; i++) {
5827 node_mem[i] = (ram_size / nb_numa_nodes) & ~((1 << 23UL) - 1);
5828 usedmem += node_mem[i];
5829 }
5830 node_mem[i] = ram_size - usedmem;
5831 }
5832
5833 for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
5834 if (node_cpumask[i] != 0)
5835 break;
5836 }
5837 /* assigning the VCPUs round-robin is easier to implement, guest OSes
5838 * must cope with this anyway, because there are BIOSes out there in
5839 * real machines which also use this scheme.
5840 */
5841 if (i == nb_numa_nodes) {
5842 for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
5843 node_cpumask[i % nb_numa_nodes] |= 1 << i;
5844 }
5845 }
5846 }
5847
998bbd74
GH		 5848 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, serial_parse) < 0)
5849 exit(1);
6a5e8b0e
GH		 5850 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, parallel_parse) < 0)
5851 exit(1);
aee1b935
GH		 5852 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, virtcon_parse) < 0)
5853 exit(1);
c9f398e5
PA		 5854 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON, debugcon_parse) < 0)
5855 exit(1);
2796dae0 5856
aae9460e
PB		 5857 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_DEVICE);
5858
ff952ba2
MA		 5859 if (qemu_opts_foreach(&qemu_device_opts, device_help_func, NULL, 0) != 0)
5860 exit(0);
5861
09aaa160
MA		 5862 if (watchdog) {
5863 i = select_watchdog(watchdog);
5864 if (i > 0)
5865 exit (i == 1 ? 1 : 0);
5866 }
5867
b6b61144 5868 if (machine->compat_props) {
458fb679 5869 qdev_prop_register_global_list(machine->compat_props);
b6b61144 5870 }
d0fef6fb
GH		 5871 qemu_add_globals();
5872
fbe1b595 5873 machine->init(ram_size, boot_devices,
3023f332
AL		 5874 kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline, initrd_filename, cpu_model);
5875
268a362c 5876
67b3b71d
JQ		 5877#ifndef _WIN32
5878 /* must be after terminal init, SDL library changes signal handlers */
5879 sighandler_setup();
5880#endif
5881
268a362c
AL		 5882 for (env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu) {
5883 for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
5884 if (node_cpumask[i] & (1 << env->cpu_index)) {
5885 env->numa_node = i;
5886 }
5887 }
5888 }
5889
6f338c34
AL		 5890 current_machine = machine;
5891
3023f332
AL		 5892 /* init USB devices */
5893 if (usb_enabled) {
0752706d
MA		 5894 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_USB, usb_parse) < 0)
5895 exit(1);
3023f332
AL		 5896 }
5897
bd3c948d 5898 /* init generic devices */
f31d07d1 5899 if (qemu_opts_foreach(&qemu_device_opts, device_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0)
bd3c948d
GH		 5900 exit(1);
5901
8f391ab4
AL		 5902 if (!display_state)
5903 dumb_display_init();
3023f332
AL		 5904 /* just use the first displaystate for the moment */
5905 ds = display_state;
993fbfdb
AL		 5906
5907 if (display_type == DT_DEFAULT) {
5908#if defined(CONFIG_SDL) || defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
5909 display_type = DT_SDL;
5910#else
5911 display_type = DT_VNC;
5912 vnc_display = "localhost:0,to=99";
5913 show_vnc_port = 1;
5914#endif
5915 }
5916
5917
5918 switch (display_type) {
5919 case DT_NOGRAPHIC:
5920 break;
4d3b6f6e 5921#if defined(CONFIG_CURSES)
993fbfdb
AL		 5922 case DT_CURSES:
5923 curses_display_init(ds, full_screen);
5924 break;
4d3b6f6e 5925#endif
5b0753e0 5926#if defined(CONFIG_SDL)
993fbfdb
AL		 5927 case DT_SDL:
5928 sdl_display_init(ds, full_screen, no_frame);
5929 break;
5b0753e0 5930#elif defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
993fbfdb
AL		 5931 case DT_SDL:
5932 cocoa_display_init(ds, full_screen);
5933 break;
313aa567 5934#endif
993fbfdb
AL		 5935 case DT_VNC:
5936 vnc_display_init(ds);
5937 if (vnc_display_open(ds, vnc_display) < 0)
5938 exit(1);
f92f8afe 5939
993fbfdb
AL		 5940 if (show_vnc_port) {
5941 printf("VNC server running on `%s'\n", vnc_display_local_addr(ds));
f92f8afe 5942 }
993fbfdb
AL		 5943 break;
5944 default:
5945 break;
313aa567 5946 }
7d957bd8 5947 dpy_resize(ds);
5b08fc10 5948
3023f332
AL		 5949 dcl = ds->listeners;
5950 while (dcl != NULL) {
5951 if (dcl->dpy_refresh != NULL) {
5952 ds->gui_timer = qemu_new_timer(rt_clock, gui_update, ds);
5953 qemu_mod_timer(ds->gui_timer, qemu_get_clock(rt_clock));
20d8a3ed 5954 }
3023f332 5955 dcl = dcl->next;
20d8a3ed 5956 }
3023f332 5957
993fbfdb 5958 if (display_type == DT_NOGRAPHIC || display_type == DT_VNC) {
9043b62d
BS		 5959 nographic_timer = qemu_new_timer(rt_clock, nographic_update, NULL);
5960 qemu_mod_timer(nographic_timer, qemu_get_clock(rt_clock));
5961 }
5962
2796dae0
AL		 5963 text_consoles_set_display(display_state);
5964
88589343
GH		 5965 if (qemu_opts_foreach(&qemu_mon_opts, mon_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0)
5966 exit(1);
82c643ff 5967
59030a8c
AL		 5968 if (gdbstub_dev && gdbserver_start(gdbstub_dev) < 0) {
5969 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open gdbserver on device '%s'\n",
5970 gdbstub_dev);
5971 exit(1);
45669e00 5972 }
45669e00 5973
3418bd25
GH		 5974 qdev_machine_creation_done();
5975
15ff7705
GH		 5976 if (rom_load_all() != 0) {
5977 fprintf(stderr, "rom loading failed\n");
5978 exit(1);
5979 }
45a50b16 5980
504c2948 5981 qemu_system_reset();
05f2401e
JQ		 5982 if (loadvm) {
5983 if (load_vmstate(cur_mon, loadvm) < 0) {
5984 autostart = 0;
5985 }
5986 }
d63d307f 5987
2bb8c10c 5988 if (incoming) {
5bb7910a 5989 qemu_start_incoming_migration(incoming);
6b99dadc 5990 } else if (autostart) {
c0f4ce77 5991 vm_start();
6b99dadc 5992 }
ffd843bc 5993
b9e82a59 5994#ifndef _WIN32
71e3ceb8
TS		 5995 if (daemonize) {
5996 uint8_t status = 0;
5997 ssize_t len;
71e3ceb8
TS		 5998
5999 again1:
6000 len = write(fds[1], &status, 1);
6001 if (len == -1 && (errno == EINTR))
6002 goto again1;
6003
6004 if (len != 1)
6005 exit(1);
6006
dc330e28
KS		 6007 if (chdir("/")) {
6008 perror("not able to chdir to /");
6009 exit(1);
6010 }
40ff6d7e 6011 TFR(fd = qemu_open("/dev/null", O_RDWR));
71e3ceb8
TS		 6012 if (fd == -1)
6013 exit(1);
0858532e 6014 }
71e3ceb8 6015
0858532e
AL		 6016 if (run_as) {
6017 pwd = getpwnam(run_as);
6018 if (!pwd) {
6019 fprintf(stderr, "User \"%s\" doesn't exist\n", run_as);
6020 exit(1);
6021 }
6022 }
6023
6024 if (chroot_dir) {
6025 if (chroot(chroot_dir) < 0) {
6026 fprintf(stderr, "chroot failed\n");
6027 exit(1);
6028 }
dc330e28
KS		 6029 if (chdir("/")) {
6030 perror("not able to chdir to /");
6031 exit(1);
6032 }
0858532e
AL		 6033 }
6034
6035 if (run_as) {
6036 if (setgid(pwd->pw_gid) < 0) {
6037 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to setgid(%d)\n", pwd->pw_gid);
6038 exit(1);
6039 }
6040 if (setuid(pwd->pw_uid) < 0) {
6041 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to setuid(%d)\n", pwd->pw_uid);
6042 exit(1);
6043 }
6044 if (setuid(0) != -1) {
6045 fprintf(stderr, "Dropping privileges failed\n");
6046 exit(1);
6047 }
6048 }
0858532e
AL		 6049
6050 if (daemonize) {
6051 dup2(fd, 0);
6052 dup2(fd, 1);
6053 dup2(fd, 2);
71e3ceb8 6054
0858532e 6055 close(fd);
71e3ceb8 6056 }
b9e82a59 6057#endif
71e3ceb8 6058
8a7ddc38 6059 main_loop();
40c3bac3 6060 quit_timers();
63a01ef8 6061 net_cleanup();
b46a8906 6062
0824d6fc
FB		 6063 return 0;
6064}
Qemu copy for testing