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1 use std::str::FromStr;
2
3 /// Provide shell with hint on how to complete an argument.
4 ///
5 /// See [Arg::value_hint][crate::Arg::value_hint] to set this on an argument.
6 ///
7 /// See the `clap_complete` crate for completion script generation.
8 ///
9 /// Overview of which hints are supported by which shell:
10 ///
11 /// | Hint | zsh | fish[^1]|
12 /// | ---------------------- | --- | ------- |
13 /// | `AnyPath` | Yes | Yes |
14 /// | `FilePath` | Yes | Yes |
15 /// | `DirPath` | Yes | Yes |
16 /// | `ExecutablePath` | Yes | Partial |
17 /// | `CommandName` | Yes | Yes |
18 /// | `CommandString` | Yes | Partial |
19 /// | `CommandWithArguments` | Yes | |
20 /// | `Username` | Yes | Yes |
21 /// | `Hostname` | Yes | Yes |
22 /// | `Url` | Yes | |
23 /// | `EmailAddress` | Yes | |
24 ///
25 /// [^1]: fish completions currently only support named arguments (e.g. -o or --opt), not
26 /// positional arguments.
27 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Copy, Clone)]
28 #[non_exhaustive]
29 pub enum ValueHint {
30 /// Default value if hint is not specified. Follows shell default behavior, which is usually
31 /// auto-completing filenames.
32 Unknown,
33 /// None of the hints below apply. Disables shell completion for this argument.
34 Other,
35 /// Any existing path.
36 AnyPath,
37 /// Path to a file.
38 FilePath,
39 /// Path to a directory.
40 DirPath,
41 /// Path to an executable file.
42 ExecutablePath,
43 /// Name of a command, without arguments. May be relative to PATH, or full path to executable.
44 CommandName,
45 /// A single string containing a command and its arguments.
46 CommandString,
47 /// Capture the remaining arguments as a command name and arguments for that command. This is
48 /// common when writing shell wrappers that execute anther command, for example `sudo` or `env`.
49 ///
50 /// This hint is special, the argument must be a positional argument and have
51 /// [`.num_args(1..)`] and Command must use [`Command::trailing_var_arg(true)`]. The result is that the
52 /// command line `my_app ls -la /` will be parsed as `["ls", "-la", "/"]` and clap won't try to
53 /// parse the `-la` argument itself.
54 ///
55 /// [`Command::trailing_var_arg(true)`]: crate::Command::trailing_var_arg
56 /// [`.num_args(1..)`]: crate::Arg::num_args()
57 CommandWithArguments,
58 /// Name of a local operating system user.
59 Username,
60 /// Host name of a computer.
61 /// Shells usually parse `/etc/hosts` and `.ssh/known_hosts` to complete hostnames.
62 Hostname,
63 /// Complete web address.
64 Url,
65 /// Email address.
66 EmailAddress,
67 }
68
69 impl Default for ValueHint {
70 fn default() -> Self {
71 ValueHint::Unknown
72 }
73 }
74
75 impl FromStr for ValueHint {
76 type Err = String;
77 fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, <Self as FromStr>::Err> {
78 Ok(match &*s.to_ascii_lowercase() {
79 "unknown" => ValueHint::Unknown,
80 "other" => ValueHint::Other,
81 "anypath" => ValueHint::AnyPath,
82 "filepath" => ValueHint::FilePath,
83 "dirpath" => ValueHint::DirPath,
84 "executablepath" => ValueHint::ExecutablePath,
85 "commandname" => ValueHint::CommandName,
86 "commandstring" => ValueHint::CommandString,
87 "commandwitharguments" => ValueHint::CommandWithArguments,
88 "username" => ValueHint::Username,
89 "hostname" => ValueHint::Hostname,
90 "url" => ValueHint::Url,
91 "emailaddress" => ValueHint::EmailAddress,
92 _ => return Err(format!("unknown ValueHint: `{}`", s)),
93 })
94 }
95 }